Rollup merge of #141993 - tgross35:use-in-tree-builtins, r=bjorn3

Use the in-tree `compiler-builtins` for the sysroot

Many of `std`'s dependency have a dependency on the crates.io `compiler-builtins` when used with the feature `rustc-std-workspace-core`. Use a Cargo patch to select the in-tree version instead.

`compiler-builtins` is also added as a dependency of `rustc-std-workspace-core` so these crates can remove their crates.io dependency in the future.

Zulip discussion: [#t-compiler > Using in-tree compiler-builtins](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/131828-t-compiler/topic/Using.20in-tree.20compiler-builtins/with/522445336)

Once this merges, the following PRs will need to make it to a release for the relevant crates:

- rust-lang/getopts#119 (can merge at any time)
- rust-lang/hashbrown#625 (can merge at any time)
- rust-lang/stdarch#1825
- rust-lang/rustc-demangle#80
- rust-lang/cfg-if#84
- unicode-rs/unicode-width#77

The above should cover all tier 1 targets with no `std` features enabled. The remaining cover the rest:

- alexcrichton/dlmalloc-rs#50 (wasm, xous, sgx)
- gimli-rs/gimli#769
- r-efi/r-efi#89 (efi)
- r-efi/r-efi-alloc#9 (efi)
- fortanix/rust-sgx#770 (sgx)
- hermit-os/hermit-rs#718 (hermit)
- bytecodealliance/wasi-rs#108 (wasi)
- gimli-rs/addr2line#345
- oyvindln/adler2#2
- BurntSushi/memchr#180
- Frommi/miniz_oxide#173
- gimli-rs/object#777

try-job: x86_64-gnu
try-job: test-various

Author: tgross35

build_system/build_sysroot/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ resolver = "2"
 
 [dependencies]
 core = { path = "./sysroot_src/library/core" }
-compiler_builtins = "0.1"
 alloc = { path = "./sysroot_src/library/alloc" }
 std = { path = "./sysroot_src/library/std", features = ["panic_unwind", "backtrace"] }
 test = { path = "./sysroot_src/library/test" }
@@ -16,6 +15,7 @@ proc_macro = { path = "./sysroot_src/library/proc_macro" }
 rustc-std-workspace-core = { path = "./sysroot_src/library/rustc-std-workspace-core" }
 rustc-std-workspace-alloc = { path = "./sysroot_src/library/rustc-std-workspace-alloc" }
 rustc-std-workspace-std = { path = "./sysroot_src/library/rustc-std-workspace-std" }
+compiler_builtins = { path = "./sysroot_src/library/compiler-builtins/compiler-builtins" }
 
 # For compiler-builtins we always use a high number of codegen units.
 # The goal here is to place every single intrinsic into its own object