Introduce default_field_values feature

Initial implementation of `#[feature(default_field_values]`, proposed in rust-lang/rfcs#3681.

Support default fields in enum struct variant

Allow default values in an enum struct variant definition:

```rust
pub enum Bar {
    Foo {
        bar: S = S,
        baz: i32 = 42 + 3,
    }
}
```

Allow using `..` without a base on an enum struct variant

```rust
Bar::Foo { .. }
```

`#[derive(Default)]` doesn't account for these as it is still gating `#[default]` only being allowed on unit variants.

Support `#[derive(Default)]` on enum struct variants with all defaulted fields

```rust
pub enum Bar {
    #[default]
    Foo {
        bar: S = S,
        baz: i32 = 42 + 3,
    }
}
```

Check for missing fields in typeck instead of mir_build.

Expand test with `const` param case (needs `generic_const_exprs` enabled).

Properly instantiate MIR const

The following works:

```rust
struct S<A> {
    a: Vec<A> = Vec::new(),
}
S::<i32> { .. }
```

Author: estebank

compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs

@@ -2995,6 +2995,7 @@ pub struct FieldDef {
     pub ident: Option<Ident>,
 
     pub ty: P<Ty>,
+    pub default: Option<AnonConst>,
     pub is_placeholder: bool,
 }
 

compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs

@@ -1048,12 +1048,13 @@ pub fn walk_flat_map_field_def<T: MutVisitor>(
     visitor: &mut T,
     mut fd: FieldDef,
 ) -> SmallVec<[FieldDef; 1]> {
-    let FieldDef { span, ident, vis, id, ty, attrs, is_placeholder: _ } = &mut fd;
+    let FieldDef { span, ident, vis, id, ty, attrs, is_placeholder: _, default } = &mut fd;
     visitor.visit_id(id);
     visit_attrs(visitor, attrs);
     visitor.visit_vis(vis);
     visit_opt(ident, |ident| visitor.visit_ident(ident));
     visitor.visit_ty(ty);
+    visit_opt(default, |default| visitor.visit_anon_const(default));
     visitor.visit_span(span);
     smallvec![fd]
 }