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306 changes: 214 additions & 92 deletions docs/user_guide/08_semantic_router.ipynb

Large diffs are not rendered by default.

4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions docs/user_guide/router.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ routes:
metadata:
category: tech
priority: 1
distance_threshold: 1.0
distance_threshold: 0.71
- name: sports
references:
- who won the game last night?
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ routes:
metadata:
category: sports
priority: 2
distance_threshold: 0.5
distance_threshold: 0.72
- name: entertainment
references:
- what are the top movies right now?
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions redisvl/extensions/router/schema.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ def from_params(cls, name: str, vector_dims: int, dtype: str):
return cls(
index={"name": name, "prefix": name}, # type: ignore
fields=[ # type: ignore
{"name": "reference_id", "type": "tag"},
{"name": "route_name", "type": "tag"},
{"name": "reference", "type": "text"},
{
209 changes: 201 additions & 8 deletions redisvl/extensions/router/semantic.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Type
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Type, Union

import redis.commands.search.reducers as reducers
import yaml
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
from redis.commands.search.aggregation import AggregateRequest, AggregateResult, Reducer
from redis.exceptions import ResponseError

from redisvl.exceptions import RedisModuleVersionError
from redisvl.extensions.constants import ROUTE_VECTOR_FIELD_NAME
from redisvl.extensions.router.schema import (
DistanceAggregationMethod,
@@ -17,10 +18,12 @@
SemanticRouterIndexSchema,
)
from redisvl.index import SearchIndex
from redisvl.query import VectorRangeQuery
from redisvl.query import FilterQuery, VectorRangeQuery
from redisvl.query.filter import Tag
from redisvl.redis.connection import RedisConnectionFactory
from redisvl.redis.utils import convert_bytes, hashify, make_dict
from redisvl.utils.log import get_logger
from redisvl.utils.utils import deprecated_argument, model_to_dict
from redisvl.utils.utils import deprecated_argument, model_to_dict, scan_by_pattern
from redisvl.utils.vectorize.base import BaseVectorizer
from redisvl.utils.vectorize.text.huggingface import HFTextVectorizer

@@ -98,9 +101,41 @@ def __init__(
routes=routes,
vectorizer=vectorizer,
routing_config=routing_config,
redis_url=redis_url,
redis_client=redis_client,
)

self._initialize_index(redis_client, redis_url, overwrite, **connection_kwargs)

self._index.client.json().set(f"{self.name}:route_config", f".", self.to_dict()) # type: ignore

@classmethod
def from_existing(
cls,
name: str,
redis_client: Optional[Redis] = None,
redis_url: str = "redis://localhost:6379",
**kwargs,
) -> "SemanticRouter":
"""Return SemanticRouter instance from existing index."""
try:
if redis_url:
redis_client = RedisConnectionFactory.get_redis_connection(
redis_url=redis_url,
**kwargs,
)
elif redis_client:
RedisConnectionFactory.validate_sync_redis(redis_client)
except RedisModuleVersionError as e:
raise RedisModuleVersionError(
f"Loading from existing index failed. {str(e)}"
)

router_dict = redis_client.json().get(f"{name}:route_config") # type: ignore
return cls.from_dict(
router_dict, redis_url=redis_url, redis_client=redis_client
)

@deprecated_argument("dtype")
def _initialize_index(
self,
@@ -111,9 +146,11 @@ def _initialize_index(
**connection_kwargs,
):
"""Initialize the search index and handle Redis connection."""

schema = SemanticRouterIndexSchema.from_params(
self.name, self.vectorizer.dims, self.vectorizer.dtype # type: ignore
)

self._index = SearchIndex(
schema=schema,
redis_client=redis_client,
@@ -174,10 +211,10 @@ def update_route_thresholds(self, route_thresholds: Dict[str, Optional[float]]):
if route.name in route_thresholds:
route.distance_threshold = route_thresholds[route.name] # type: ignore

def _route_ref_key(self, route_name: str, reference: str) -> str:
@staticmethod
def _route_ref_key(index: SearchIndex, route_name: str, reference_hash: str) -> str:
"""Generate the route reference key."""
reference_hash = hashify(reference)
return f"{self._index.prefix}:{route_name}:{reference_hash}"
return f"{index.prefix}:{route_name}:{reference_hash}"

def _add_routes(self, routes: List[Route]):
"""Add routes to the router and index.
@@ -195,14 +232,18 @@ def _add_routes(self, routes: List[Route]):
)
# set route references
for i, reference in enumerate(route.references):
reference_hash = hashify(reference)
route_references.append(
{
"reference_id": reference_hash,
"route_name": route.name,
"reference": reference,
"vector": reference_vectors[i],
}
)
keys.append(self._route_ref_key(route.name, reference))
keys.append(
self._route_ref_key(self._index, route.name, reference_hash)
)

# set route if does not yet exist client side
if not self.get(route.name):
@@ -438,7 +479,7 @@ def remove_route(self, route_name: str) -> None:
else:
self._index.drop_keys(
[
self._route_ref_key(route.name, reference)
self._route_ref_key(self._index, route.name, hashify(reference))
for reference in route.references
]
)
@@ -596,3 +637,155 @@ def to_yaml(self, file_path: str, overwrite: bool = True) -> None:
with open(fp, "w") as f:
yaml_data = self.to_dict()
yaml.dump(yaml_data, f, sort_keys=False)

# reference methods
def add_route_references(
self,
route_name: str,
references: Union[str, List[str]],
) -> List[str]:
"""Add a reference(s) to an existing route.
Args:
router_name (str): The name of the router.
references (Union[str, List[str]]): The reference or list of references to add.
Returns:
List[str]: The list of added references keys.
"""

if isinstance(references, str):
references = [references]

route_references: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
keys: List[str] = []

# embed route references as a single batch
reference_vectors = self.vectorizer.embed_many(references, as_buffer=True)

# set route references
for i, reference in enumerate(references):
reference_hash = hashify(reference)

route_references.append(
{
"reference_id": reference_hash,
"route_name": route_name,
"reference": reference,
"vector": reference_vectors[i],
}
)
keys.append(self._route_ref_key(self._index, route_name, reference_hash))

keys = self._index.load(route_references, keys=keys)

route = self.get(route_name)
if not route:
raise ValueError(f"Route {route_name} not found in the SemanticRouter")
route.references.extend(references)
self._update_router_state()
return keys

@staticmethod
def _make_filter_queries(ids: List[str]) -> List[FilterQuery]:
"""Create a filter query for the given ids."""

queries = []

for id in ids:
fe = Tag("reference_id") == id
fq = FilterQuery(
return_fields=["reference_id", "route_name", "reference"],
filter_expression=fe,
)
queries.append(fq)

return queries

def get_route_references(
self,
route_name: str = "",
reference_ids: List[str] = [],
keys: List[str] = [],
) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Get references for an existing route route.
Args:
router_name (str): The name of the router.
references (Union[str, List[str]]): The reference or list of references to add.
Returns:
List[Dict[str, Any]]]: Reference objects stored
"""

if reference_ids:
queries = self._make_filter_queries(reference_ids)
elif route_name:
if not keys:
keys = scan_by_pattern(
self._index.client, f"{self._index.prefix}:{route_name}:*" # type: ignore
)

queries = self._make_filter_queries(
[key.split(":")[-1] for key in convert_bytes(keys)]
)
else:
raise ValueError(
"Must provide a route name, reference ids, or keys to get references"
)

res = self._index.batch_query(queries)

return [r[0] for r in res if len(r) > 0]

def delete_route_references(
self,
route_name: str = "",
reference_ids: List[str] = [],
keys: List[str] = [],
) -> int:
"""Get references for an existing semantic router route.
Args:
router_name Optional(str): The name of the router.
reference_ids Optional(List[str]]): The reference or list of references to delete.
keys Optional(List[str]]): List of fully qualified keys (prefix:router:reference_id) to delete.
Returns:
int: Number of objects deleted
"""

if reference_ids and not keys:
queries = self._make_filter_queries(reference_ids)
res = self._index.batch_query(queries)
keys = [r[0]["id"] for r in res if len(r) > 0]
elif not keys:
keys = scan_by_pattern(
self._index.client, f"{self._index.prefix}:{route_name}:*" # type: ignore
)

if not keys:
raise ValueError(f"No references found for route {route_name}")

to_be_deleted = []
for key in keys:
route_name = key.split(":")[-2]
to_be_deleted.append(
(route_name, convert_bytes(self._index.client.hgetall(key))) # type: ignore
)

deleted = self._index.drop_keys(keys)

for route_name, delete in to_be_deleted:
route = self.get(route_name)
if not route:
raise ValueError(f"Route {route_name} not found in the SemanticRouter")
route.references.remove(delete["reference"])

self._update_router_state()

return deleted

def _update_router_state(self) -> None:
"""Update the router configuration in Redis."""
self._index.client.json().set(f"{self.name}:route_config", f".", self.to_dict()) # type: ignore
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion redisvl/index/index.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
Iterable,
List,
Optional,
Sequence,
Tuple,
Union,
)
@@ -833,7 +834,7 @@ def search(self, *args, **kwargs) -> "Result":
raise RedisSearchError(f"Error while searching: {str(e)}") from e

def batch_query(
self, queries: List[BaseQuery], batch_size: int = 10
self, queries: Sequence[BaseQuery], batch_size: int = 10
) -> List[List[Dict[str, Any]]]:
"""Execute a batch of queries and process results."""
results = self.batch_search(
6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions redisvl/utils/optimize/cache.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -12,19 +12,19 @@

def _generate_run_cache(test_data: List[LabeledData], threshold: float) -> Run:
"""Format observed data for evaluation with ranx"""
run_dict: Dict[str, Dict[str, int]] = {}
run_dict: Dict[str, Dict[str, float]] = {}

for td in test_data:
run_dict[td.id] = {}
for res in td.response:
if float(res["vector_distance"]) < threshold:
# value of 1 is irrelevant checks only on match for f1
run_dict[td.id][res["id"]] = 1
run_dict[td.id][res["id"]] = 1.0

if not run_dict[td.id]:
# ranx is a little odd in that if there are no matches it errors
# if however there are no keys that match you get the correct score
run_dict[td.id][NULL_RESPONSE_KEY] = 1
run_dict[td.id][NULL_RESPONSE_KEY] = 1.0

return Run(run_dict)

4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions redisvl/utils/optimize/router.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ def _generate_run_router(test_data: List[LabeledData], router: SemanticRouter) -
run_dict[td.id] = {}
route_match = router(td.query)
if route_match and route_match.name == td.query_match:
run_dict[td.id][td.query_match] = 1
run_dict[td.id][td.query_match] = 1.0
else:
run_dict[td.id][NULL_RESPONSE_KEY] = 1
run_dict[td.id][NULL_RESPONSE_KEY] = 1.0

return Run(run_dict)

4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions redisvl/utils/optimize/utils.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ def _format_qrels(test_data: List[LabeledData]) -> Qrels:

for td in test_data:
if td.query_match:
qrels_dict[td.id] = {td.query_match: 1}
qrels_dict[td.id] = {td.query_match: 1.0}
else:
# This is for capturing true negatives from test set
qrels_dict[td.id] = {NULL_RESPONSE_KEY: 1}
qrels_dict[td.id] = {NULL_RESPONSE_KEY: 1.0}

return Qrels(qrels_dict)

22 changes: 21 additions & 1 deletion redisvl/utils/utils.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -7,10 +7,11 @@
from enum import Enum
from functools import wraps
from time import time
from typing import Any, Callable, Coroutine, Dict, Optional
from typing import Any, Callable, Coroutine, Dict, Optional, Sequence
from warnings import warn

from pydantic import BaseModel
from redis import Redis
from ulid import ULID


@@ -213,3 +214,22 @@ def norm_l2_distance(value: float) -> float:
Normalize the L2 distance.
"""
return 1 / (1 + value)


def scan_by_pattern(
redis_client: Redis,
pattern: str,
) -> Sequence[str]:
"""
Scan the Redis database for keys matching a specific pattern.
Args:
redis (Redis): The Redis client instance.
pattern (str): The pattern to match keys against.
Returns:
List[str]: A dictionary containing the keys and their values.
"""
from redisvl.redis.utils import convert_bytes

return convert_bytes(list(redis_client.scan_iter(match=pattern)))
18 changes: 12 additions & 6 deletions tests/integration/test_query.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
Timestamp,
)
from redisvl.redis.utils import array_to_buffer
from redisvl.utils.utils import create_ulid

# TODO expand to multiple schema types and sync + async

@@ -145,11 +146,12 @@ def sorted_range_query():
@pytest.fixture
def index(sample_data, redis_url):
# construct a search index from the schema
idx = f"user_index_{create_ulid()}"
index = SearchIndex.from_dict(
{
"index": {
"name": "user_index",
"prefix": "v1",
"name": idx,
"prefix": idx,
"storage_type": "hash",
},
"fields": [
@@ -190,17 +192,20 @@ def hash_preprocess(item: dict) -> dict:
yield index

# clean up
index.delete(drop=True)
index.clear()
index.delete()


@pytest.fixture
def L2_index(sample_data, redis_url):
# construct a search index from the schema
idx = f"L2_index_{create_ulid()}"

index = SearchIndex.from_dict(
{
"index": {
"name": "L2_index",
"prefix": "L2_index",
"name": idx,
"prefix": idx,
"storage_type": "hash",
},
"fields": [
@@ -240,7 +245,8 @@ def hash_preprocess(item: dict) -> dict:
yield index

# clean up
index.delete(drop=True)
index.clear()
index.delete()


def test_search_and_query(index):
111 changes: 106 additions & 5 deletions tests/integration/test_semantic_router.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
import os
import pathlib
import warnings

import pytest
from redis.exceptions import ConnectionError
from ulid import ULID

from redisvl.exceptions import RedisModuleVersionError
from redisvl.extensions.router import SemanticRouter
@@ -41,13 +41,14 @@ def routes():
@pytest.fixture
def semantic_router(client, routes):
router = SemanticRouter(
name="test-router",
name=f"test-router-{str(ULID())}",
routes=routes,
routing_config=RoutingConfig(max_k=2),
redis_client=client,
overwrite=False,
)
yield router
router.clear()
router.delete()


@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ def disable_deprecation_warnings():


def test_initialize_router(semantic_router):
assert semantic_router.name == "test-router"
assert semantic_router.name == semantic_router.name
assert len(semantic_router.routes) == 2
assert semantic_router.routing_config.max_k == 2

@@ -199,6 +200,7 @@ def test_from_dict(semantic_router):

def test_to_yaml(semantic_router):
yaml_file = str(get_base_path().joinpath("../../schemas/semantic_router.yaml"))
semantic_router.name = "test-router"
semantic_router.to_yaml(yaml_file, overwrite=True)
assert pathlib.Path(yaml_file).exists()

@@ -208,7 +210,11 @@ def test_from_yaml(semantic_router):
new_router = SemanticRouter.from_yaml(
yaml_file, redis_client=semantic_router._index.client, overwrite=True
)
assert new_router.to_dict() == semantic_router.to_dict()
nr = new_router.to_dict()
nr.pop("name")
sr = semantic_router.to_dict()
sr.pop("name")
assert nr == sr


def test_to_dict_missing_fields():
@@ -332,7 +338,7 @@ def test_vectorizer_dtype_mismatch(routes, redis_url):
)


def test_invalid_vectorizer(routes, redis_url):
def test_invalid_vectorizer(redis_url):
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
SemanticRouter(
name="test_invalid_vectorizer",
@@ -424,3 +430,98 @@ def test_routes_different_distance_thresholds_get_one(
matches = router.route_many("hello", max_k=2)
assert len(matches) == 1
assert matches[0].name == "greeting"


def test_add_delete_route_references(semantic_router):
redis_version = semantic_router._index.client.info()["redis_version"]
if not compare_versions(redis_version, "7.0.0"):
pytest.skip("Not using a late enough version of Redis")

# Add new references to an existing route
added_refs = semantic_router.add_route_references(
route_name="greeting", references=["good morning", "hey there"]
)

# Verify references were added
assert len(added_refs) == 2

# Test that we can match against the new references
match = semantic_router("hey there")
assert match.name == "greeting"

# delete by route
deleted_count = semantic_router.delete_route_references(
route_name="farewell",
)

if deleted_count < 2:
pytest.skip("Flaky test - skip")

assert deleted_count == 2

# delete by ref_id
deleted = semantic_router.delete_route_references(
reference_ids=[added_refs[0].split(":")[-1]]
)

assert deleted == 1

# delete by key
deleted = semantic_router.delete_route_references(keys=[added_refs[1]])

assert deleted == 1

router_dict = semantic_router.to_dict()
assert len(router_dict["routes"][0]["references"]) == 2
assert len(router_dict["routes"][1]["references"]) == 0


def test_from_existing(client, redis_url, routes):
if not compare_versions(client.info()["redis_version"], "7.0.0"):
pytest.skip("Not using a late enough version of Redis")

# connect separately
router = SemanticRouter(
name=f"test-router-{str(ULID())}",
routes=routes,
routing_config=RoutingConfig(max_k=2),
redis_url=redis_url,
overwrite=False,
)

router2 = SemanticRouter.from_existing(
name=router.name,
redis_url=redis_url,
)

assert router.to_dict() == router2.to_dict()


def test_get_route_references(semantic_router):
# Get references for a specific route
refs = semantic_router.get_route_references(route_name="greeting")

if len(refs) < 2:
pytest.skip("Flaky test - skip")

# Should return at least the initial references
assert len(refs) == 2

# Reference IDs should be present
reference_id = refs[0]["reference_id"]
# Get references by ID
id_refs = semantic_router.get_route_references(reference_ids=[reference_id])
assert len(id_refs) == 1

with pytest.raises(ValueError):
semantic_router.get_route_references()


def test_delete_route_references(semantic_router):
# Get references for a specific route
deleted = semantic_router.delete_route_references(route_name="greeting")

assert deleted == 2

router_dict = semantic_router.to_dict()
assert len(router_dict["routes"][0]["references"]) == 0
6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions tests/integration/test_threshold_optimizer.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ def test_routes_different_distance_thresholds_optimizer_default(

# now run optimizer
router_optimizer = RouterThresholdOptimizer(router, test_data_optimization)
router_optimizer.optimize(max_iterations=10, search_step=0.5)
router_optimizer.optimize(max_iterations=20, search_step=0.5)

# test that it updated thresholds beyond the null case
for route in routes:
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ def test_routes_different_distance_thresholds_optimizer_precision(
router_optimizer = RouterThresholdOptimizer(
router, test_data_optimization, eval_metric="precision"
)
router_optimizer.optimize(max_iterations=10, search_step=0.5)
router_optimizer.optimize(max_iterations=20, search_step=0.5)

# test that it updated thresholds beyond the null case
for route in routes:
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ def test_routes_different_distance_thresholds_optimizer_recall(
router_optimizer = RouterThresholdOptimizer(
router, test_data_optimization, eval_metric="recall"
)
router_optimizer.optimize(max_iterations=10, search_step=0.5)
router_optimizer.optimize(max_iterations=20, search_step=0.5)

# test that it updated thresholds beyond the null case
for route in routes: