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extract-xiso.c
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/*
extract-xiso.c
An xdvdfs .iso (xbox iso) file extraction and creation tool by in <[email protected]>
written March 10, 2003
View this file with your tab stops set to 4 spaces or it it will look wacky.
Regarding licensing:
I think the GPL sucks! (it stands for Generosity Poor License)
My open-source code is really *FREE* so you can do whatever you want with it,
as long as 1) you don't claim that you wrote my code and 2) you retain a notice
that some parts of the code are copyright [email protected] and 3) you understand
there are no warranties. I only guarantee that it will take up disk space!
If you want to help out with this project it would be welcome, just email me at
This code is copyright [email protected] and is licensed under a slightly modified
version of the Berkeley Software License, which follows:
/*
* Copyright (c) 2003 in <[email protected]>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
*
* This product includes software developed by in <[email protected]>.
*
* 4. Neither the name "in" nor the email address "[email protected]"
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED `AS IS' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHOR OR ANY CONTRIBUTOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*\
Last modified:
03.29.03 in: Fixed a path display bug, changed the tree descent algorithm
and added ftp to xbox support (rev to v1.2)
04.04.03 in: Added a counter for total number of files in xiso (rev to
v1.2.1) THIS VERSION NOT FOR RELEASE!
04.18.03 in: Added xoff_t typecasts for __u32 * __u32 manipulations.
This fixed a bug with very large iso's where the directory
table was at the end of the iso--duh! (rev to v1.3)
04.19.03 in: A user pointed out that the program is increasing its
memory usage over large iso's. I've tracked this to the buffer
allocation in extract_file() during traverse_xiso()
recursions. As a fix I've moved the copy buffer to a static
variable. Not as encapsulated as I'd like but hey, this is
C after all.
Also added support for FreeBSD (on Intel x86) (rev to v1.4)
04.21.03 in: It looks like whomever is making xiso creation tools out there
has never heard of a binary tree and is sticking *every*
directory entry off the right subnode (at least on all the iso's
I've found so far). This causes extremely deep recursion for
iso's with lots of files (and also causes these iso's, when
burned to DVD, to behave as a linked list for file lookups, thus
providing *worst case* lookup performance at all times).
Not only do I find this annoying and extremely bad programming,
I've noticed that it is causing sporadic stack overflows with
my (formerly) otherwise good tree traversal code.
In order to combat such bad implementations, I've re-implemented
the traverse_xiso() routine to get rid of any non-directory
recursion. Additionally, I've made a few extra tweaks to
conserve even more memory. I can see now that I'm going to need
to write xiso creation as well and do it right. (rev to v1.5 beta)
NOT FOR RELEASE
04.22.03 in: Making some major changes...
Working on the optimization algorithm, still needs some tweaks
apparently. DO NOT RELEASE THIS SOURCE BUILD!
NOTE: I'm building this as 1.5 beta and sending the source to
Emil only, this source is not yet for release.
04.28.03 in: I've finally decided that optimizing in-place just *isn't* going
to happen. The xbox is *really* picky about how its b-trees
are laid out. I've noticed that it will read the directory if
I lay the entries out in prefix order. Seems kind of weird to
me that it would *have* to be that way but whatever. So, I guess
I'll write xiso creation and then piggyback a rewrite type op
on top of it. Not quite as nice since it means you need extra
disk space but such is life.
05.01.03 in: Well it looks like I got the creation code working tonight, what
a pain in the ass *that* was. I've been working on it in my free
time (which is almost non-existent) for a week now, bleh. Also
decided to implement rewriting xisos and I think I'll add build
xiso from ftp-server, just to be *really* lazy. I guess this
means I'll have to read the stat code in the ftp tree. Hmmm,
probably need to dig around in there anyway... A user reported
that newer builds of evox are barfing with ftp upload so I guess
I'll go debug that.
Also cleaned up the code quite a bit tonight just for posterity.
I'd just like to point out that I *know* I'm being really lazy with
all these big-ass functions and no header files and such. The fact
is I just can't seem to bring myself to care woohaahaa!
(rev to 2.0 beta) NOT FOR RELEASE until I get the other goodies
written ;)
05.03.03 in: Added support for create xiso from ftp server. Still need to debug
evox to see what the problem is-- looks like something to do for
tomorrow!
05.06.03 in: Finally got back to this little project ;0 -- the ftp bug was that
FtpWriteBlock() in the libftp kit was timing out on occasion and returning
less than a complete buffer. So I fixed that and some other little
bugs here and there, plus I changed the handling of the create mode
so that you can now specify an iso name. Hopefully that's a bit more
intuitive.
05.10.03 in: Fixed a lot of stuff by now, I think it's solid for 2.0 release.
(rev to 2.0, release)
05.13.03 in: Oops, fixed a bug in main() passing an (essentially) nil pointer to
create_xiso that was causing a core dump and cleaned up the avl_fetch()
and avl_insert() routines. (rev to 2.1, release)
05.14.03 in: Added media check fix, fixed a bug in the ftp library where FtpStat was
failing on filenames with spaces in them.
06.16.03 in: Based on code from zeek, I added support for win32, minus ftp
functionality. Neither he nor I have the time to port the ftp library
to windows right now, but at least the creation code will work. Big thanks
to zeek for taking the time to wade through the source and figure out
what needed to be tweaked for the windows build.
06.20.03 in: Well I just couldn't release the windows build without ftp support (can
you say OCD <g> ;-), anyway I sat down today and ported the ftp library
to win32. That was a major pain let me tell you as I don't have a decent
PC to run windows on (all my decent PC's run linux) and I've never really
programmed anything on Windows. Who'd have known that I couldn't just use
fdopen() to convert a socket descriptor to a FILE *! Anyway, whining aside
I think it all works the way it's supposed to. I'm sure once I throw it on
the PC community I'll have plenty of bug reports, but such is life. I also
fixed a few other minor glitches here and there that gcc never complained
about but that vc++ didn't like.
07.15.03 in: Fixed a bug first reported by Metal Maniac (thanks) where the path string was
being generated improperly during xiso creation on windows. Special thanks to
Hydra for submitting code that mostly fixed the problem, I needed to make a few
more tweaks but nothing much. Hopefully this will solve the problem. Also,
thanks to Huge for doing a Win32 GUI around extract-xiso 2.2! Rev to 2.3, release.
07.16.03 in: Changed some of the help text, looks like I introduced a copy-paste
bug somewhere along the line. Oops.
07.28.03 in: Added support for progress updating to create_xiso, now just pass in
a pointer to a progress_callback routine (see typedef below). Also added
support on darwin for burning the iso to cd/dvd. For some reason right now
everything works fine if I try to burn an image to a DVD, but if I try to
insert a cd it dies. I have no idea as of yet what's wrong. I am strongly
considering *not* opensourcing my cd-burning stuff once I get it working
as I can think of a few commercial uses for it. Have to mull that one
over a bit more. This version only for release to UI developers.
12.02.03 in: Fixed a few bugs in the ftp subsystem and increased the read-write buffer size
to 2Mb. That should help ftp performance quite a bit.
10.29.04 in: Well, it's been a looooong time since I've worked on this little program...
I've always been irritated by the fact that extract-xiso would never create an
iso that could be auto-detected by CD/DVD burning software. To burn iso's I've
always had to go in and select a manual sector size of 2048 bytes, etc. What
a pain! As a result, I've been trying to get my hands on the Yellow Book for
ages. I never did manage that as I didn't want to pay for it but I did some
research the other day and came across the ECMA-119 specification. It lays
out the exact volume format that I needed to use. Hooray! Now xiso's are
autodetected and burned properly by burning software...
If you try to follow what I've done and find the write_volume_descriptors()
method cryptic, just go download the ecma-119 specification from the ecma
website. Read about primary volume descriptors and it'll make sense.
Bleh! This code is ugly ;-)
10.25.05 in: Added in patch from Nordman. Thanks.
Added in security patch from Chris Bainbridge. Thanks.
Fixed a few minor bugs.
01.18.10 aiyyo: XBox 360 iso extraction supported.
10.04.10 aiyyo: Added new command line switch (-s skip $SystemUpdate folder).
Display file progress in percent.
Try to create destination directory.
10.11.10 aiyyo: Fix -l bug (empty list).
05.02.11 aiyyo: Remove security patch.
09.30.11 somski: Added XGD3 support
01.11.14 twillecomme: Intégration of aiyyo's and somski's work.
Minor warn fixes.
enjoy!
in
*/
#if defined(__linux__)
#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
#define _TIME_BITS 64
#endif
#if defined(__GNUC__)
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(disable: 4706) // C4706: assignment within conditional expression
#endif
#ifndef DEBUG
#define DEBUG 0
#endif
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <dirent.h> /* Provided by CMake on Windows */
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "cp1252/cp1252.c"
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
#include <sys/limits.h>
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32)
#include <io.h>
#include <direct.h>
#include <getopt.h> /* Provided by CMake */
#else
#include <limits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#include <asprintf.h> /* Provided by CMake */
#include <BaseTsd.h>
#else
#include <strings.h>
#endif
#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
#define exiso_target "macOS"
#include <libkern/OSByteOrder.h>
#define bswap_16(x) OSSwapInt16(x)
#define bswap_32(x) OSSwapInt32(x)
#define bswap_64(x) OSSwapInt64(x)
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
#define exiso_target "FreeBSD"
#include <sys/endian.h>
#define bswap_16(x) bswap16(x)
#define bswap_32(x) bswap32(x)
#define bswap_64(x) bswap64(x)
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
#define exiso_target "OpenBSD"
#include <sys/types.h>
#define bswap_16(x) swap16(x)
#define bswap_32(x) swap32(x)
#define bswap_64(x) swap64(x)
#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
#define exiso_target "NetBSD"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <machine/bswap.h>
#if defined(__BSWAP_RENAME) && !defined(__bswap_16)
#define bswap_16(x) bswap16(x)
#define bswap_32(x) bswap32(x)
#define bswap_64(x) bswap64(x)
#endif
#elif defined(__linux__)
#define exiso_target "Linux"
#include <byteswap.h>
#elif defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
#define exiso_target "Windows"
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
typedef SSIZE_T ssize_t;
#define strcasecmp _stricmp
#define strncasecmp _strnicmp
#endif
#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
#include <byteswap.h>
#else
#include <stdlib.h>
#define lseek _lseeki64
#define mkdir(a, b) _mkdir(a)
#define stat _stat64
#define realpath(a, b) _fullpath(b, a, _MAX_PATH)
#define bswap_16(x) _byteswap_ushort(x)
#define bswap_32(x) _byteswap_ulong(x)
#define bswap_64(x) _byteswap_uint64(x)
#endif
#else
#error unknown target, cannot compile!
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
#define PATH_CHAR '\\'
#define PATH_CHAR_STR "\\"
#define READFLAGS O_RDONLY | O_BINARY
#define WRITEFLAGS O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY
#define READWRITEFLAGS O_RDWR | O_BINARY
typedef int64_t xoff_t;
#else
#define PATH_CHAR '/'
#define PATH_CHAR_STR "/"
#define READFLAGS O_RDONLY
#define WRITEFLAGS O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC
#define READWRITEFLAGS O_RDWR
typedef off_t xoff_t;
#endif
typedef int64_t file_time_t;
#if CHAR_BIT != 8
#error unsupported char size, cannot compile!
#endif
#if !defined(BIG_ENDIAN)
#define BIG_ENDIAN 1
#define LITTLE_ENDIAN 0
#endif
#define UNK_ENDIAN -1
#if defined(CMAKE_ENDIANNESS)
#if CMAKE_ENDIANNESS == BIG_ENDIAN
#define USE_BIG_ENDIAN
#elif CMAKE_ENDIANNESS != LITTLE_ENDIAN
#error unknown endianness, cannot compile!
#endif
#endif
#if defined(USE_BIG_ENDIAN)
#define big16(n)
#define big32(n)
#define big64(n)
#define little16(n) ( (n) = bswap_16(n) )
#define little32(n) ( (n) = bswap_32(n) )
#define little64(n) ( (n) = bswap_64(n) )
#else
#define big16(n) ( (n) = bswap_16(n) )
#define big32(n) ( (n) = bswap_32(n) )
#define big64(n) ( (n) = bswap_64(n) )
#define little16(n)
#define little32(n)
#define little64(n)
#endif
#ifndef min
#define min(a, b) ( (a) < (b) ? (a) : (b) )
#define max(a, b) ( (a) > (b) ? (a) : (b) )
#endif
/* These definitions need to be after all the includes */
#if defined(__GNUC__)
#define unused __attribute__((__unused__))
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#define unused __pragma(warning(suppress:4100)) /* This unfortunately disables the warning for the whole line and the next one */
#else
#define unused
#endif
#if DEBUG
#define unused_release
#else
#define unused_release unused
#endif
#define exiso_version "2.7.1 (01.11.14)"
#define VERSION_LENGTH 16
#define banner "extract-xiso v" exiso_version " for " exiso_target " - written by in <[email protected]>\n"
#define usage_and_exit(n) print_usage_and_exit(n, argv[0])
#define exiso_log(...) do{ if ( ! s_quiet ) { printf(__VA_ARGS__); } } while(0)
#define exiso_warn(...) do{ if ( ! s_quiet ) { printf("\nWARNING: " __VA_ARGS__); s_warned = true; } } while(0)
#define flush() do{ if ( ! s_quiet ) { fflush( stdout ); } } while(0)
#define mem_err() do{ log_err( __FILE__, __LINE__, "out of memory error" ); err = 1; } while(0)
#define read_err() do{ log_err( __FILE__, __LINE__, "read error: %s", strerror( errno ) ); err = 1; } while(0)
#define seek_err() do{ log_err( __FILE__, __LINE__, "seek error: %s", strerror( errno ) ); err = 1; } while(0)
#define write_err() do{ log_err( __FILE__, __LINE__, "write error: %s", strerror( errno ) ); err = 1; } while(0)
#define rread_err() do{ log_err( __FILE__, __LINE__, "unable to read remote file" ); err = 1; } while(0)
#define rwrite_err() do{ log_err( __FILE__, __LINE__, "unable to write to remote file" ); err = 1; } while(0)
#define unknown_err() do{ log_err( __FILE__, __LINE__, "an unrecoverable error has occurred" ); err = 1; } while(0)
#define open_err( in_file ) do{ log_err( __FILE__, __LINE__, "open error: %s %s", ( in_file ), strerror( errno ) ); err = 1; } while(0)
#define chdir_err( in_dir ) do{ log_err( __FILE__, __LINE__, "unable to change to directory %s: %s", ( in_dir ), strerror( errno ) ); err = 1; } while(0)
#define mkdir_err( in_dir ) do{ log_err( __FILE__, __LINE__, "unable to create directory %s: %s", ( in_dir ), strerror( errno ) ); err = 1; } while(0)
#define ropen_err( in_file ) do{ log_err( __FILE__, __LINE__, "unable to open remote file %s", ( in_file ) ); err = 1; } while(0)
#define rchdir_err( in_dir ) do{ log_err( __FILE__, __LINE__, "unable to change to remote directory %s", ( in_dir ) ); err = 1; } while(0)
#define rmkdir_err( in_dir ) do{ log_err( __FILE__, __LINE__, "unable to create remote directory %s", ( in_dir ) ); err = 1; } while(0)
#define misc_err( ... ) do{ log_err( __FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__ ); err = 1; } while(0)
#define START_LSEEK_OFFSET 0x00000000ul
#define XGD3_LSEEK_OFFSET 0x02080000ul
#define XGD2_LSEEK_OFFSET 0x0FD90000ul
#define XGD1_LSEEK_OFFSET 0x18300000ul
#define XGD2_ALT_LSEEK_OFFSET 0x89D80000ul
#define LSEEK_OFFSETS_LEN 5
/* The offsets should be in ascending order, otherwise we could get a seek error before checking the correct one */
const xoff_t lseek_offsets[LSEEK_OFFSETS_LEN] = {START_LSEEK_OFFSET, XGD3_LSEEK_OFFSET, XGD2_LSEEK_OFFSET, XGD1_LSEEK_OFFSET, XGD2_ALT_LSEEK_OFFSET};
#define XISO_HEADER_DATA "MICROSOFT*XBOX*MEDIA"
#define XISO_HEADER_DATA_LENGTH 20
#define XISO_HEADER_OFFSET 0x10000
#define XISO_FILE_MODULUS 0x10000
#define XISO_ROOT_DIRECTORY_SECTOR 0x108
#define XISO_OPTIMIZED_TAG_OFFSET 31337
#define XISO_OPTIMIZED_TAG "in!xiso!" exiso_version
#define XISO_OPTIMIZED_TAG_LENGTH ( 8 + VERSION_LENGTH )
#define XISO_OPTIMIZED_TAG_LENGTH_MIN 7
#define XISO_ATTRIBUTES_SIZE 1
#define XISO_FILENAME_LENGTH_SIZE 1
#define XISO_TABLE_OFFSET_SIZE 2
#define XISO_SECTOR_OFFSET_SIZE 4
#define XISO_DIRTABLE_SIZE 4
#define XISO_FILESIZE_SIZE 4
#define XISO_DWORD_SIZE 4
#define XISO_FILETIME_SIZE sizeof(file_time_t)
#define XISO_SECTOR_SIZE 2048
#define XISO_UNUSED_SIZE 0x7c8
#define XISO_FILENAME_OFFSET 14
#define XISO_FILENAME_LENGTH_OFFSET ( XISO_FILENAME_OFFSET - 1 )
#define XISO_FILENAME_MAX_CHARS 255
#define XISO_ATTRIBUTE_RO 0x01
#define XISO_ATTRIBUTE_HID 0x02
#define XISO_ATTRIBUTE_SYS 0x04
#define XISO_ATTRIBUTE_DIR 0x10
#define XISO_ATTRIBUTE_ARC 0x20
#define XISO_ATTRIBUTE_NOR 0x80
#define XISO_PAD_BYTE 0xff
#define XISO_PAD_SHORT 0xffff
#define XISO_MEDIA_ENABLE "\xe8\xca\xfd\xff\xff\x85\xc0\x7d"
#define XISO_MEDIA_ENABLE_BYTE '\xeb'
#define XISO_MEDIA_ENABLE_LENGTH 8
#define XISO_MEDIA_ENABLE_BYTE_POS 7
#define n_sectors(size) ( (size) / XISO_SECTOR_SIZE + ( (size) % XISO_SECTOR_SIZE ? 1 : 0 ) )
#define n_dword(offset) ( (offset) / XISO_DWORD_SIZE + ( (offset) % XISO_DWORD_SIZE ? 1 : 0 ) )
#define READWRITE_BUFFER_SIZE 0x00200000ul // Must be at least XISO_HEADER_OFFSET
#define DEBUG_DUMP_DIRECTORY "/Volumes/c/xbox/iso/exiso"
#define GETOPT_STRING "c:d:Dhlmp:qQrsvx"
const char* const cp1252_locales[] = { ".1252" /* Windows */, "C.CP1252", "en_US.CP1252", "de_DE.CP1252", NULL };
const char* const utf8_locales[] = { ".UTF-8" /* Windows */, "C.UTF-8", "en_US.UTF-8", NULL };
typedef enum avl_skew { k_no_skew , k_left_skew , k_right_skew } avl_skew;
typedef enum avl_result { no_err, k_avl_error, k_avl_balanced } avl_result;
typedef enum avl_traversal_method { k_prefix, k_infix, k_postfix } avl_traversal_method;
typedef enum bm_constants { k_default_alphabet_size = 256 } bm_constants;
typedef enum modes { k_generate_avl, k_extract, k_list, k_rewrite } modes;
typedef enum errors { err_end_of_sector = -5001, err_iso_rewritten = -5002, err_iso_no_files = -5003 } errors;
typedef enum strategies { tree_strategy, discover_strategy } strategies;
typedef void (*progress_callback)( long long in_current_value, long long in_final_value );
typedef int (*traversal_callback)( void *in_node, void *in_context, int in_depth );
typedef struct dir_node dir_node;
typedef struct create_list create_list;
typedef struct dir_node_avl dir_node_avl;
struct dir_node {
uint32_t file_size;
uint32_t start_sector;
uint8_t attributes;
uint8_t filename_length;
char* filename; // User encoded
};
struct dir_node_avl {
uint32_t offset;
xoff_t dir_start;
/* filename_cp1252 is always present. If filename is also present, then the encoding differs from filename_cp1252 */
char* filename_cp1252; // Windows-1252 encoded
char* filename; // User encoded
uint32_t file_size;
uint32_t start_sector;
uint8_t attributes;
dir_node_avl* subdirectory;
uint32_t old_start_sector;
avl_skew skew;
dir_node_avl* left;
dir_node_avl* right;
};
struct create_list {
char *path;
char *name;
create_list *next;
};
typedef struct wdsafp_context {
xoff_t dir_start;
uint32_t *current_sector;
} wdsafp_context;
typedef struct write_tree_context {
int xiso;
char *path;
int from;
progress_callback progress;
long long final_bytes;
} write_tree_context;
void print_usage_and_exit(int ret, const char* name);
xoff_t lseek_with_error(int fd, xoff_t offset, int whence);
int log_err( const char *in_file, int in_line, const char *in_format, ... );
void avl_rotate_left( dir_node_avl **in_root );
void avl_rotate_right( dir_node_avl **in_root );
int avl_compare_key( const char *in_lhs, const char *in_rhs );
avl_result avl_left_grown( dir_node_avl **in_root );
avl_result avl_right_grown( dir_node_avl **in_root );
dir_node_avl *avl_fetch( dir_node_avl *in_root, const char *in_filename );
avl_result avl_insert( dir_node_avl **in_root, dir_node_avl *in_node );
int avl_traverse_depth_first( dir_node_avl *in_root, traversal_callback in_callback, void *in_context, avl_traversal_method in_method, int in_depth );
void boyer_moore_done();
char *boyer_moore_search( char *in_text, size_t in_text_len );
int boyer_moore_init( const char *in_pattern, size_t in_pat_len, size_t in_alphabet_size );
int free_dir_node_avl(dir_node_avl* in_dir_node_avl, void* in_context, int in_depth);
int extract_file( int in_xiso, dir_node *in_file, modes in_mode, const char *path );
int decode_xiso( char *in_xiso, char *in_path, modes in_mode, char **out_iso_path );
int verify_xiso( int in_xiso, uint32_t *out_root_dir_sector, uint32_t *out_root_dir_size, const char *in_iso_name );
int traverse_xiso(int in_xiso, xoff_t in_dir_start, uint16_t entry_offset, uint16_t end_offset, const char* in_path, modes in_mode, dir_node_avl** in_root, strategies strategy);
int process_node(int in_xiso, dir_node* node, const char* in_path, modes in_mode, dir_node_avl** in_root, strategies strategy);
int create_xiso( char *in_root_directory, const char *in_output_directory, dir_node_avl *in_root, int in_xiso, char **out_iso_path, char *in_name, progress_callback in_progress_callback );
int get_filetime_now( file_time_t *ft );
int generate_avl_tree_local( dir_node_avl **out_root, int *io_n );
int generate_avl_tree_remote( dir_node_avl **out_root, int *io_n );
int write_directory( dir_node_avl *in_avl, write_tree_context* in_context, int in_depth );
int write_file( dir_node_avl *in_avl, write_tree_context *in_context, int in_depth );
int write_tree( dir_node_avl *in_avl, write_tree_context *in_context, int in_depth );
int calculate_total_files_and_bytes( dir_node_avl *in_avl, void *in_context, int in_depth );
int calculate_directory_size( dir_node_avl *in_avl, uint32_t *out_size, int in_depth );
int calculate_directory_requirements( dir_node_avl *in_avl, void *in_context, int in_depth );
int calculate_directory_offsets( dir_node_avl *in_avl, uint32_t *io_context, int in_depth );
int write_dir_start_and_file_positions( dir_node_avl *in_avl, wdsafp_context *io_context, int in_depth );
int write_volume_descriptors( int in_xiso, uint32_t in_total_sectors );
static int is_lnk_lstat(struct dirent* p, bool* lnk);
static int is_lnk(struct dirent* p, bool* lnk);
#if DEBUG
void write_sector( int in_xiso, xoff_t in_start, const char *in_name, const char *in_extension );
#endif
static size_t s_pat_len;
static bool s_quiet = false;
static const char *s_pattern = NULL;
static size_t *s_gs_table = NULL;
static size_t *s_bc_table = NULL;
static long long s_total_bytes = 0;
static int s_total_files = 0;
static char *s_copy_buffer = NULL;
static bool s_real_quiet = false;
static bool s_media_enable = true;
static long long s_total_bytes_all_isos = 0;
static int s_total_files_all_isos = 0;
static bool s_warned = false;
static bool s_cp1252 = false;
static bool s_remove_systemupdate = false;
static char *s_systemupdate = "$SystemUpdate";
static xoff_t s_xbox_disc_lseek = 0;
#if 0 // #pragma mark - inserts a spacer in the function popup of certain text editors (i.e. mine ;-)
#pragma mark -
#endif
int main( int argc, char **argv ) {
struct stat sb;
create_list *create = NULL, *p, *q;
int i, fd, opt_char, err = 0, isos = 0;
bool extract = true, rewrite = false, x_seen = false, delete = false, optimized;
ptrdiff_t diff;
char *path = NULL, *buf = NULL, *new_iso_path = NULL;
const char *locale = NULL;
const char* const *locale_arr = NULL;
char tag[XISO_OPTIMIZED_TAG_LENGTH + 1];
if (argc < 2) usage_and_exit(1);
while ( ! err && ( opt_char = getopt( argc, argv, GETOPT_STRING ) ) != -1 ) {
switch ( opt_char ) {
case 'c': {
if (x_seen || rewrite || !extract) usage_and_exit(1);
if (create == NULL) {
if ((p = create = (create_list*)calloc(1, sizeof(create_list))) == NULL) mem_err();
}
else {
p = create;
while (p != NULL && p->next != NULL) p = p->next;
if ((p = p->next = (create_list*)calloc(1, sizeof(create_list))) == NULL) mem_err();
}
if (!err && (p->path = strdup(optarg)) == NULL) mem_err();
if (!err && argv[optind] && *argv[optind] != '-' && *argv[optind] && (p->name = strdup(argv[optind++])) == NULL) mem_err();
} break;
case 'd': {
if ( path ) free( path );
if ( ( path = strdup( optarg ) ) == NULL ) mem_err();
} break;
case 'D': {
delete = true;
} break;
case 'h': {
usage_and_exit(0);
} break;
case 'l': {
if ( x_seen || rewrite || create ) usage_and_exit(1);
extract = false;
} break;
case 'm': {
if ( x_seen || ! extract ) usage_and_exit(1);
s_media_enable = false;
} break;
case 'q': {
s_quiet = true;
} break;
case 'Q': {
s_quiet = s_real_quiet = true;
} break;
case 'r': {
if ( x_seen || ! extract || create ) usage_and_exit(1);
rewrite = true;
} break;
case 's': {
s_remove_systemupdate = true;
} break;
case 'v': {
printf(banner);
exit(0);
} break;
case 'x': {
if ( ! extract || rewrite || create ) usage_and_exit(1);
x_seen = true;
} break;
default: {
usage_and_exit(1);
} break;
}
}
if ( ! err ) {
if (create) {
if (optind < argc) usage_and_exit(1);
}
else if (optind >= argc) usage_and_exit(1);
exiso_log(banner);
if ((extract || rewrite || create) && (s_copy_buffer = (char*)malloc(READWRITE_BUFFER_SIZE)) == NULL) mem_err();
}
if (!err) {
locale_arr = cp1252_locales;
while (*locale_arr && !locale) locale = setlocale(LC_ALL, *locale_arr++);
if (locale) s_cp1252 = true;
else {
locale_arr = utf8_locales;
while (*locale_arr && !locale) locale = setlocale(LC_ALL, *locale_arr++);
if (!locale) exiso_warn("Using %s locale. Non-ASCII characters will probably not be represented correctly.", setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL));
}
}
if ( ! err && ( create || rewrite ) ) err = boyer_moore_init( XISO_MEDIA_ENABLE, XISO_MEDIA_ENABLE_LENGTH, k_default_alphabet_size );
if ( ! err && create ) {
p = create;
while (!err && p != NULL) {
diff = 0;
if ( p->name && (buf = strrchr(p->name, PATH_CHAR)) ) {
diff = buf - p->name;
if ( ( buf = (char *) malloc( diff + 1 ) ) == NULL ) mem_err();
if ( ! err ) {
strncpy( buf, p->name, diff );
buf[ diff ] = 0;
}
diff += 1;
}
if ( ! err ) err = create_xiso( p->path, buf, NULL, -1, NULL, p->name ? p->name + diff : NULL, NULL );
if (buf) { free(buf); buf = NULL; }
q = p->next;
if ( p->name ) free( p->name );
if ( p->path ) free( p->path );
free( p );
p = q;
}
} else for ( i = optind; ! err && i < argc; ++i ) {
++isos;
s_total_bytes = s_total_files = 0;
optimized = false;
if ( ( fd = open( argv[ i ], READFLAGS, 0 ) ) == -1 ) open_err( argv[ i ] );
if ( ! err && lseek_with_error( fd, (xoff_t) XISO_OPTIMIZED_TAG_OFFSET, SEEK_SET ) == -1 ) seek_err();
if ( ! err && read( fd, tag, XISO_OPTIMIZED_TAG_LENGTH ) != XISO_OPTIMIZED_TAG_LENGTH ) read_err();
if ( fd != -1 ) close( fd );
if ( ! err ) {
tag[ XISO_OPTIMIZED_TAG_LENGTH ] = 0;
if ( ! strncmp( tag, XISO_OPTIMIZED_TAG, XISO_OPTIMIZED_TAG_LENGTH_MIN ) ) optimized = true;
if ( rewrite ) {
if ( optimized ) {
exiso_log( "\n%s is already optimized, skipping...\n", argv[ i ] );
continue;
}
if (asprintf(&buf, "%s.old", argv[i]) == -1) mem_err();
if ( ! err && stat( buf, &sb ) != -1 ) misc_err( "%s already exists, cannot rewrite %s", buf, argv[ i ] );
if ( ! err && rename( argv[ i ], buf ) == -1 ) misc_err( "cannot rename %s to %s", argv[ i ], buf );
if (err) {
err = 0;
if (buf) { free(buf); buf = NULL; }
continue;
}
err = decode_xiso(buf, path, k_rewrite, &new_iso_path);
if (!err && delete && unlink(buf) == -1) log_err(__FILE__, __LINE__, "unable to delete %s", buf);
if (buf) { free(buf); buf = NULL; }
} else {
// the order of the mutually exclusive options here is important, the extract ? k_extract : k_list test *must* be the final comparison
err = decode_xiso( argv[ i ], extract ? path : NULL, extract ? k_extract : k_list, NULL );
}
}
if (!err) {
exiso_log("\n\n%u files in %s total %lld bytes\n", s_total_files, rewrite ? new_iso_path : argv[i], s_total_bytes);
s_total_files_all_isos += s_total_files;
s_total_bytes_all_isos += s_total_bytes;
}
if ( new_iso_path ) {
if ( ! err ) exiso_log( "\n%s successfully rewritten%s%s\n", argv[ i ], path ? " as " : ".", path ? new_iso_path : "" );
free( new_iso_path );
new_iso_path = NULL;
}
if ( err == err_iso_no_files ) err = 0;
}
if ( ! err && isos > 1 ) exiso_log( "\n%u files in %u xiso's total %lld bytes\n", s_total_files_all_isos, isos, s_total_bytes_all_isos );
if ( s_warned ) exiso_warn( "Warning(s) were issued during execution--review stderr!\n" );
boyer_moore_done();
if ( s_copy_buffer ) free( s_copy_buffer );
if ( path ) free( path );
return err;
}
void print_usage_and_exit(int ret, const char* name) {
fprintf(ret ? stderr : stdout, banner "\n\
Usage:\n\
\n\
%s [options] [-[lrx]] <file1.xiso> [file2.xiso] ...\n\
%s [options] -c <dir> [name] [-c <dir> [name]] ...\n\
\n\
Mutually exclusive modes:\n\
\n\
-c <dir> [name] Create xiso from file(s) starting in <dir>. If the\n\
[name] parameter is specified, the xiso will be\n\
created with the (path and) name given, otherwise\n\
the xiso will be created in the current directory\n\
with the name <dir>.iso. The -c option may be\n\
specified multiple times to create multiple xiso\n\
images.\n\
-l List files in xiso(s).\n\
-r Rewrite xiso(s) as optimized xiso(s).\n\
-x Extract xiso(s) (the default mode if none is given).\n\
If no directory is specified with -d, a directory\n\
with the name of the xiso (minus the .iso portion)\n\
will be created in the current directory and the\n\
xiso will be expanded there.\n\
\n\
Options:\n\
\n\
-d <directory> In extract mode, expand xiso in <directory>.\n\
In rewrite mode, rewrite xiso in <directory>.\n\
-D In rewrite mode, delete old xiso after processing.\n\
-h Print this help text and exit.\n\
-m In create or rewrite mode, disable automatic .xbe\n\
media enable patching (not recommended).\n\
-q Run quiet (suppress all non-error output).\n\
-Q Run silent (suppress all output).\n\
-s Skip $SystemUpdate folder.\n\
-v Print version information and exit.\n\
", name, name);
fflush(ret ? stderr : stdout);
exit(ret);
}
/* Wrapper to avoid changing old code, since lseek will not return error if offset is beyond end of file. Use only on input. */
xoff_t lseek_with_error(int fd, xoff_t offset, int whence) {
xoff_t pos = lseek(fd, offset, whence); // First execute the seek, to save the offset
if (pos == -1) return -1;
xoff_t end = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); // Then save the end of the file
if (end == -1) return -1;
if (pos > end) {
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
return lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET); // Finally seek again to saved offset
}
int log_err(unused_release const char* in_file, unused_release int in_line, const char* in_format, ...) {
va_list ap;
char *format;
int ret;
#if DEBUG
asprintf(&format, "%s:%u %s", in_file, in_line, in_format);
#else
format = (char*)in_format;
#endif
if (s_real_quiet) ret = 0;
else if(format){
va_start(ap, in_format);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
ret = vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
va_end(ap);
}
else ret = 1;
#if DEBUG
if(format) free(format);
#endif
return ret;
}
#if 0
#pragma mark -
#endif
int verify_xiso( int in_xiso, uint32_t *out_root_dir_sector, uint32_t *out_root_dir_size, const char *in_iso_name ) {
int i, err = 0;
char buffer[XISO_HEADER_DATA_LENGTH];
for (i = 0; !err && i < LSEEK_OFFSETS_LEN; i++) {
if (lseek_with_error(in_xiso, (xoff_t)XISO_HEADER_OFFSET + lseek_offsets[i], SEEK_SET) == -1) seek_err();
if (!err && read(in_xiso, buffer, XISO_HEADER_DATA_LENGTH) != XISO_HEADER_DATA_LENGTH) read_err();
if (!err && !memcmp(buffer, XISO_HEADER_DATA, XISO_HEADER_DATA_LENGTH)) {
s_xbox_disc_lseek = lseek_offsets[i];
break; // Found
}
}
if (!err && i == LSEEK_OFFSETS_LEN) misc_err("%s does not appear to be a valid xbox iso image", in_iso_name);
// read root directory information
if ( ! err && read( in_xiso, out_root_dir_sector, XISO_SECTOR_OFFSET_SIZE ) != XISO_SECTOR_OFFSET_SIZE ) read_err();
if ( ! err && read( in_xiso, out_root_dir_size, XISO_DIRTABLE_SIZE ) != XISO_DIRTABLE_SIZE ) read_err();
little32( *out_root_dir_sector );
little32( *out_root_dir_size );
// seek to header tail and verify media tag
if ( ! err && lseek_with_error(in_xiso, (xoff_t)XISO_FILETIME_SIZE + XISO_UNUSED_SIZE, SEEK_CUR) == -1) seek_err();
if ( ! err && read( in_xiso, buffer, XISO_HEADER_DATA_LENGTH ) != XISO_HEADER_DATA_LENGTH ) read_err();
if ( ! err && memcmp( buffer, XISO_HEADER_DATA, XISO_HEADER_DATA_LENGTH ) ) misc_err( "%s appears to be corrupt", in_iso_name );
// seek to root directory sector
if (!err && lseek_with_error(in_xiso, (xoff_t)*out_root_dir_sector * XISO_SECTOR_SIZE + s_xbox_disc_lseek, SEEK_SET) == -1) seek_err();
return err;
}
int create_xiso( char *in_root_directory, const char *in_output_directory, dir_node_avl *in_root, int in_xiso, char **out_iso_path, char *in_name, progress_callback in_progress_callback ) {
xoff_t pos = 0;
dir_node_avl root = { 0 };
file_time_t ft = 0;
write_tree_context wt_context = { 0 };
uint32_t start_sector = 0;
int i = 0, n = 0, xiso = -1, err = 0;
char *cwd = NULL, *iso_name = NULL, *xiso_path = NULL, *iso_dir = NULL, *real_path = NULL, *in_dir_path = NULL;
s_total_bytes = s_total_files = 0;
if ( ( cwd = getcwd( NULL, 0 ) ) == NULL ) mem_err();
if (!err) {
if (!in_root) {