Add FusedLinearCrossEntropy (#2485)

Summary:
As discussed in pytorch/pytorch#136168, I'm going to migrate implementations of operator benchmarking. This PR adds different implementations for FusedLinearCrossEntropy as a starting example.

Execution command:
```
python run_benchmark.py triton --op FusedLinearCrossEntropy
```
Example output:
```
x_val    LMHeadCE-latency    LigerLMHeadCE-latency    inductor_fused_linear_cross_entropy-latency
-------  ------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------------------------------
      0             98.0041                  389.87                                         95.0412
      1            196.12                    652.619                                       193.219
      2            417.242                  1248.75                                        416.725
      3            824.906                  2356.25                                        809.56
```

Pull Request resolved: #2485

Reviewed By: xuzhao9

Differential Revision: D63859871

Pulled By: FindHao

fbshipit-source-id: 4b73a2144702c1f8f3ae5ed15e76112d03f12b87

Author: FindHao

pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[build-system]
+# Use legacy backend to import local packages in setup.py
+build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta:__legacy__"
+
+
+[tool.black]
+line-length = 88
+target-version = ["py38"]
+exclude = '''/submodules/.*'''
+
+[tool.usort]
+excludes = ["**/submodules/**"]

torchbenchmark/operators/FusedLinearCrossEntropy/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from .operator import Operator

torchbenchmark/operators/FusedLinearCrossEntropy/operator.py

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+import argparse
+from typing import Callable, Generator, List, Optional
+
+import torch
+
+from torchbenchmark.util.triton_op import BenchmarkOperator, register_benchmark
+
+try:
+    from liger_kernel.transformers.fused_linear_cross_entropy import (
+        LigerFusedLinearCrossEntropyLoss,
+    )
+except ModuleNotFoundError:
+    LigerFusedLinearCrossEntropyLoss = None
+
+# Reference: https://github.com/linkedin/Liger-Kernel/blob/\
+# 3d0653b035222cbb845435a1994854e4fd219107/benchmark/scripts/benchmark_fused_linear_cross_entropy.py
+
+
+def parse_op_args(args: List[str]):
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument("--hidden-size", type=int, default=4096, help="hidden size")
+    parser.add_argument("--vocab-size", type=int, default=128256, help="vocab size")
+    return parser.parse_args(args)
+
+
+class TorchLMHeadCE(torch.nn.Module):
+    """Ground truth implementation of the linear fused with torch based cross entropy loss.
+
+    :param H: hidden size
+    :param V: vocab size
+    :param ignore_index: index to ignore
+    :param reduction: reduction method
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, H: int, V: int, dtype: torch.dtype, ignore_index: int = -100):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.lin = torch.nn.Linear(
+            in_features=H, out_features=V, bias=False, dtype=dtype
+        )
+        self.ce_loss = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss(
+            ignore_index=ignore_index, reduction="mean"
+        )
+
+    def forward(self, input, target):
+        logits = self.lin(input)
+        return self.ce_loss(logits, target)
+
+
+class LigerLMHeadCE(torch.nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, H: int, V: int, dtype: torch.dtype, ignore_index: int = -100):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.lin = torch.nn.Linear(
+            in_features=H, out_features=V, bias=False, dtype=dtype
+        )
+        self.ce_loss = LigerFusedLinearCrossEntropyLoss(
+            ignore_index=ignore_index, reduction="mean"
+        )
+
+    def forward(self, input, target):
+        return self.ce_loss(self.lin.weight, input, target)
+
+
+class Operator(BenchmarkOperator):
+    def __init__(
+        self, tb_args: argparse.Namespace, extra_args: Optional[List[str]] = None
+    ):
+        super().__init__(tb_args, extra_args)
+        op_args = parse_op_args(self.extra_args)
+        self.hidden_size = op_args.hidden_size
+        self.vocab_size = op_args.vocab_size
+        self.baseline_model = TorchLMHeadCE(
+            H=self.hidden_size, V=self.vocab_size, dtype=self.dtype
+        ).to(self.device)
+        self.liger_model = LigerLMHeadCE(
+            H=self.hidden_size, V=self.vocab_size, dtype=self.dtype
+        ).to(self.device)
+        self.use_cuda_graphs = False
+
+    def get_input_iter(self) -> Generator:
+        for BT in [2**i for i in range(12, 16)]:
+            _input = torch.randn(
+                BT,
+                self.hidden_size,
+                requires_grad=True,
+                dtype=self.dtype,
+                device=self.device,
+            )
+            target = torch.randint(
+                self.vocab_size, (BT, 1), dtype=torch.long, device=self.device
+            ).squeeze(1)
+            yield _input, target
+
+    @register_benchmark(baseline=True)
+    def LMHeadCE(self, input, target) -> Callable:
+        return lambda: self.baseline_model(input, target)
+
+    @register_benchmark()
+    def LigerLMHeadCE(self, input, target) -> Callable:
+        return lambda: self.liger_model(input, target)
+
+    @register_benchmark()
+    def inductor_fused_linear_cross_entropy(self, input, target) -> Callable:
+        compiled = torch.compile(self.baseline_model, dynamic=False)
+        return lambda: compiled(input, target)
+
+    def get_bwd_fn(self, fwd_fn: Callable) -> Callable:
+        y = fwd_fn()
+        return lambda: y.backward(retain_graph=True)

userbenchmark/triton/install.py

@@ -66,6 +66,13 @@ def install_fa3():
     subprocess.check_call(cmd, cwd=str(FA3_PATH.resolve()))
 
 
+def install_liger():
+    # Liger-kernel has a conflict dependency `triton` with pytorch,
+    # so we need to install it without dependencies
+    cmd = ["pip", "install", "liger-kernel", "--no-deps"]
+    subprocess.check_call(cmd)
+
+
 def install_tk():
     try:
         from .tk.install import install_tk
@@ -88,6 +95,7 @@ def install_tk():
     )
     parser.add_argument("--jax", action="store_true", help="Install jax nightly")
     parser.add_argument("--tk", action="store_true", help="Install ThunderKittens")
+    parser.add_argument("--liger", action="store_true", help="Install Liger-kernel")
     parser.add_argument("--test", action="store_true", help="Run test")
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
@@ -105,3 +113,5 @@ def install_tk():
         install_jax()
     if args.tk and not args.test:
         install_tk()
+    if args.liger and not args.test:
+        install_liger()