use argument clinic for more socket functions

[kumaraditya303]

Some methods of socket still uses VARARGS calling convention which is slow, AC can be used to simplify arg parsing as well as speed up the arg parsing. This is important for asyncio as it heavily calls these API.

This shows up in asyncio flame graphs as well:

Linked PRs

• gh-135748: use argument clinic for more socket methods #135749

[ichard26]

This can be closed as the resolving PR has been merged: #135749

[kumaraditya303]

There are still some functions which use older calling convention, it would be nice to port them all.

[ichard26]

Aha, whoops. I should've thought of that, my bad :)

[serhiy-storchaka]

After finishing conversion you can add test_socket_module_has_signatures in test_inspect.