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#include <pybind11/pybind11.h>
int add(int i, int j) {
return i + j;
}
PYBIND11_MODULE(example, m) {
m.doc() = "pybind11 example plugin"; // optional module docstring
m.def("add", &add, "A function which adds two numbers");
}
since the above issue is in python's code, I tried a different version 3.8.9, and got
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"_libintl_bind_textdomain_codeset", referenced from:
_PyIntl_bind_textdomain_codeset in libpython3.8.a(_localemodule.o)
"_libintl_bindtextdomain", referenced from:
_PyIntl_bindtextdomain in libpython3.8.a(_localemodule.o)
"_libintl_dcgettext", referenced from:
_PyIntl_dcgettext in libpython3.8.a(_localemodule.o)
"_libintl_dgettext", referenced from:
_PyIntl_dgettext in libpython3.8.a(_localemodule.o)
"_libintl_gettext", referenced from:
_PyIntl_gettext in libpython3.8.a(_localemodule.o)
"_libintl_setlocale", referenced from:
_PyLocale_setlocale in libpython3.8.a(_localemodule.o)
_PyLocale_localeconv in libpython3.8.a(_localemodule.o)
"_libintl_textdomain", referenced from:
_PyIntl_textdomain in libpython3.8.a(_localemodule.o)
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
with debug symbol, this i the call stack:
>>> import example
Assertion failed: (gilstate->autoInterpreterState), function PyGILState_Ensure, file Python/pystate.c, line 1357.
Process 70674 stopped
* thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = hit program assert
frame #4: 0x00000001042df7e5 example.cpython-39d-darwin.so`PyGILState_Ensure at pystate.c:1357:5
1354 /* Ensure that _PyEval_InitThreads() and _PyGILState_Init() have been
1355 called by Py_Initialize() */
1356 assert(_PyEval_ThreadsInitialized(runtime));
-> 1357 assert(gilstate->autoInterpreterState);
1358
1359 PyThreadState *tcur = (PyThreadState *)PyThread_tss_get(&gilstate->autoTSSkey);
1360 int current;
Target 0: (python3.9) stopped.
(lldb) bt
* thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = hit program assert
frame #0: 0x00007fff203b392e libsystem_kernel.dylib`__pthread_kill + 10
frame #1: 0x00007fff203e25bd libsystem_pthread.dylib`pthread_kill + 263
frame #2: 0x00007fff20337406 libsystem_c.dylib`abort + 125
frame #3: 0x00007fff203367d8 libsystem_c.dylib`__assert_rtn + 314
* frame #4: 0x00000001042df7e5 example.cpython-39d-darwin.so`PyGILState_Ensure at pystate.c:1357:5
frame #5: 0x0000000104002afc example.cpython-39d-darwin.so`pybind11::detail::get_internals() + 60
frame #6: 0x00000001040027f6 example.cpython-39d-darwin.so`PyInit_example + 118
frame #7: 0x00000001002a8106 python3.9`_PyImport_LoadDynamicModuleWithSpec(spec=0x0000000103034d20, fp=0x0000000000000000) at importdl.c:164:9
frame #8: 0x00000001002a7a47 python3.9`_imp_create_dynamic_impl(module=0x0000000100900890, spec=0x0000000103034d20, file=0x0000000000000000) at import.c:2297:11
frame #9: 0x00000001002a6eae python3.9`_imp_create_dynamic(module=0x0000000100900890, args=0x0000000100cca8d8, nargs=1) at import.c.h:330:20
frame #10: 0x0000000100125d96 python3.9`cfunction_vectorcall_FASTCALL(func=0x0000000100909890, args=0x0000000100cca8d8, nargsf=1, kwnames=0x0000000000000000) at methodobject.c:426:24
frame #11: 0x00000001000affb8 python3.9`PyVectorcall_Call(callable=0x0000000100909890, tuple=0x0000000100cca8c0, kwargs=0x0000000103039170) at call.c:231:16
frame #12: 0x00000001000b01e9 python3.9`_PyObject_Call(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, callable=0x0000000100909890, args=0x0000000100cca8c0, kwargs=0x0000000103039170) at call.c:266:16
frame #13: 0x00000001000b02e2 python3.9`PyObject_Call(callable=0x0000000100909890, args=0x0000000100cca8c0, kwargs=0x0000000103039170) at call.c:293:12
frame #14: 0x00000001002621f0 python3.9`do_call_core(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, func=0x0000000100909890, callargs=0x0000000100cca8c0, kwdict=0x0000000103039170) at ceval.c:5092:9
frame #15: 0x000000010025d29a python3.9`_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, f=0x0000000100d5db30, throwflag=0) at ceval.c:3580:22
frame #16: 0x000000010024d7df python3.9`_PyEval_EvalFrame(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, f=0x0000000100d5db30, throwflag=0) at pycore_ceval.h:40:12
frame #17: 0x0000000100263496 python3.9`_PyEval_EvalCode(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, _co=0x00000001007ce5f0, globals=0x0000000100900950, locals=0x0000000000000000, args=0x0000000100cf7d20, argcount=2, kwnames=0x0000000000000000, kwargs=0x0000000100cf7d30, kwcount=0, kwstep=1, defs=0x0000000000000000, defcount=0, kwdefs=0x0000000000000000, closure=0x0000000000000000, name=0x00000001007b6d60, qualname=0x00000001007b6d60) at ceval.c:4327:14
frame #18: 0x00000001000b0a37 python3.9`_PyFunction_Vectorcall(func=0x00000001009064b0, stack=0x0000000100cf7d20, nargsf=9223372036854775810, kwnames=0x0000000000000000) at call.c:396:12
frame #19: 0x000000010026540b python3.9`_PyObject_VectorcallTstate(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, callable=0x00000001009064b0, args=0x0000000100cf7d20, nargsf=9223372036854775810, kwnames=0x0000000000000000) at abstract.h:118:11
frame #20: 0x0000000100261d6a python3.9`PyObject_Vectorcall(callable=0x00000001009064b0, args=0x0000000100cf7d20, nargsf=9223372036854775810, kwnames=0x0000000000000000) at abstract.h:127:12
frame #21: 0x0000000100261eac python3.9`call_function(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, pp_stack=0x00007ffeefbf7680, oparg=2, kwnames=0x0000000000000000) at ceval.c:5072:13
frame #22: 0x000000010025c86b python3.9`_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, f=0x0000000100cf7b90, throwflag=0) at ceval.c:3487:23
frame #23: 0x00000001000b329f python3.9`_PyEval_EvalFrame(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, f=0x0000000100cf7b90, throwflag=0) at pycore_ceval.h:40:12
frame #24: 0x00000001000b0bc9 python3.9`function_code_fastcall(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, co=0x0000000100923c70, args=0x0000000100d24720, nargs=2, globals=0x00000001007c2b90) at call.c:330:24
frame #25: 0x00000001000b05d8 python3.9`_PyFunction_Vectorcall(func=0x00000001009580f0, stack=0x0000000100d24710, nargsf=9223372036854775810, kwnames=0x0000000000000000) at call.c:367:20
frame #26: 0x000000010026540b python3.9`_PyObject_VectorcallTstate(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, callable=0x00000001009580f0, args=0x0000000100d24710, nargsf=9223372036854775810, kwnames=0x0000000000000000) at abstract.h:118:11
frame #27: 0x0000000100261d6a python3.9`PyObject_Vectorcall(callable=0x00000001009580f0, args=0x0000000100d24710, nargsf=9223372036854775810, kwnames=0x0000000000000000) at abstract.h:127:12
frame #28: 0x0000000100261eac python3.9`call_function(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, pp_stack=0x00007ffeefbf8ab0, oparg=2, kwnames=0x0000000000000000) at ceval.c:5072:13
frame #29: 0x000000010025c8ed python3.9`_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, f=0x0000000100d24590, throwflag=0) at ceval.c:3504:23
frame #30: 0x00000001000b329f python3.9`_PyEval_EvalFrame(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, f=0x0000000100d24590, throwflag=0) at pycore_ceval.h:40:12
frame #31: 0x00000001000b0bc9 python3.9`function_code_fastcall(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, co=0x00000001007d4860, args=0x0000000100d493d8, nargs=1, globals=0x0000000100900950) at call.c:330:24
frame #32: 0x00000001000b05d8 python3.9`_PyFunction_Vectorcall(func=0x0000000100906f50, stack=0x0000000100d493d0, nargsf=9223372036854775809, kwnames=0x0000000000000000) at call.c:367:20
frame #33: 0x000000010026540b python3.9`_PyObject_VectorcallTstate(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, callable=0x0000000100906f50, args=0x0000000100d493d0, nargsf=9223372036854775809, kwnames=0x0000000000000000) at abstract.h:118:11
frame #34: 0x0000000100261d6a python3.9`PyObject_Vectorcall(callable=0x0000000100906f50, args=0x0000000100d493d0, nargsf=9223372036854775809, kwnames=0x0000000000000000) at abstract.h:127:12
frame #35: 0x0000000100261eac python3.9`call_function(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, pp_stack=0x00007ffeefbf9ec0, oparg=1, kwnames=0x0000000000000000) at ceval.c:5072:13
frame #36: 0x000000010025cab2 python3.9`_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, f=0x0000000100d49250, throwflag=0) at ceval.c:3518:19
frame #37: 0x00000001000b329f python3.9`_PyEval_EvalFrame(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, f=0x0000000100d49250, throwflag=0) at pycore_ceval.h:40:12
frame #38: 0x00000001000b0bc9 python3.9`function_code_fastcall(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, co=0x00000001007d4ba0, args=0x0000000100f0a3a0, nargs=1, globals=0x0000000100900950) at call.c:330:24
frame #39: 0x00000001000b05d8 python3.9`_PyFunction_Vectorcall(func=0x0000000100907230, stack=0x0000000100f0a398, nargsf=9223372036854775809, kwnames=0x0000000000000000) at call.c:367:20
frame #40: 0x000000010026540b python3.9`_PyObject_VectorcallTstate(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, callable=0x0000000100907230, args=0x0000000100f0a398, nargsf=9223372036854775809, kwnames=0x0000000000000000) at abstract.h:118:11
frame #41: 0x0000000100261d6a python3.9`PyObject_Vectorcall(callable=0x0000000100907230, args=0x0000000100f0a398, nargsf=9223372036854775809, kwnames=0x0000000000000000) at abstract.h:127:12
frame #42: 0x0000000100261eac python3.9`call_function(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, pp_stack=0x00007ffeefbfb2f0, oparg=1, kwnames=0x0000000000000000) at ceval.c:5072:13
frame #43: 0x000000010025cab2 python3.9`_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, f=0x0000000100f0a1e0, throwflag=0) at ceval.c:3518:19
frame #44: 0x00000001000b329f python3.9`_PyEval_EvalFrame(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, f=0x0000000100f0a1e0, throwflag=0) at pycore_ceval.h:40:12
frame #45: 0x00000001000b0bc9 python3.9`function_code_fastcall(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, co=0x00000001007de6c0, args=0x0000000100d495f8, nargs=2, globals=0x0000000100900950) at call.c:330:24
frame #46: 0x00000001000b05d8 python3.9`_PyFunction_Vectorcall(func=0x00000001009085f0, stack=0x0000000100d495e8, nargsf=9223372036854775810, kwnames=0x0000000000000000) at call.c:367:20
frame #47: 0x000000010026540b python3.9`_PyObject_VectorcallTstate(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, callable=0x00000001009085f0, args=0x0000000100d495e8, nargsf=9223372036854775810, kwnames=0x0000000000000000) at abstract.h:118:11
frame #48: 0x0000000100261d6a python3.9`PyObject_Vectorcall(callable=0x00000001009085f0, args=0x0000000100d495e8, nargsf=9223372036854775810, kwnames=0x0000000000000000) at abstract.h:127:12
frame #49: 0x0000000100261eac python3.9`call_function(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, pp_stack=0x00007ffeefbfc720, oparg=2, kwnames=0x0000000000000000) at ceval.c:5072:13
frame #50: 0x000000010025cab2 python3.9`_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, f=0x0000000100d49450, throwflag=0) at ceval.c:3518:19
frame #51: 0x00000001000b329f python3.9`_PyEval_EvalFrame(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, f=0x0000000100d49450, throwflag=0) at pycore_ceval.h:40:12
frame #52: 0x00000001000b0bc9 python3.9`function_code_fastcall(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, co=0x00000001007de790, args=0x00007ffeefbfd880, nargs=2, globals=0x0000000100900950) at call.c:330:24
frame #53: 0x00000001000b05d8 python3.9`_PyFunction_Vectorcall(func=0x0000000100908690, stack=0x00007ffeefbfd870, nargsf=2, kwnames=0x0000000000000000) at call.c:367:20
frame #54: 0x00000001000b27eb python3.9`_PyObject_VectorcallTstate(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, callable=0x0000000100908690, args=0x00007ffeefbfd870, nargsf=2, kwnames=0x0000000000000000) at abstract.h:118:11
frame #55: 0x00000001000b2ce1 python3.9`object_vacall(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, base=0x0000000000000000, callable=0x0000000100908690, vargs=0x00007ffeefbfda60) at call.c:792:14
frame #56: 0x00000001000b2f80 python3.9`_PyObject_CallMethodIdObjArgs(obj=0x0000000000000000, name=0x000000010047b6a8) at call.c:883:24
frame #57: 0x00000001002a5a5e python3.9`import_find_and_load(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, abs_name=0x0000000103034860) at import.c:1771:11
frame #58: 0x00000001002a4bff python3.9`PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject(name=0x0000000103034860, globals=0x00000001009cc170, locals=0x00000001009cc170, fromlist=0x000000010046c5e0, level=0) at import.c:1872:15
frame #59: 0x0000000100260d70 python3.9`import_name(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, f=0x000000010096d960, name=0x0000000103034860, fromlist=0x000000010046c5e0, level=0x000000010079c280) at ceval.c:5193:15
frame #60: 0x0000000100259e12 python3.9`_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, f=0x000000010096d960, throwflag=0) at ceval.c:3097:19
frame #61: 0x000000010024d7df python3.9`_PyEval_EvalFrame(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, f=0x000000010096d960, throwflag=0) at pycore_ceval.h:40:12
frame #62: 0x0000000100263496 python3.9`_PyEval_EvalCode(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, _co=0x0000000100ce96c0, globals=0x00000001009cc170, locals=0x00000001009cc170, args=0x0000000000000000, argcount=0, kwnames=0x0000000000000000, kwargs=0x0000000000000000, kwcount=0, kwstep=2, defs=0x0000000000000000, defcount=0, kwdefs=0x0000000000000000, closure=0x0000000000000000, name=0x0000000000000000, qualname=0x0000000000000000) at ceval.c:4327:14
frame #63: 0x0000000100263f76 python3.9`_PyEval_EvalCodeWithName(_co=0x0000000100ce96c0, globals=0x00000001009cc170, locals=0x00000001009cc170, args=0x0000000000000000, argcount=0, kwnames=0x0000000000000000, kwargs=0x0000000000000000, kwcount=0, kwstep=2, defs=0x0000000000000000, defcount=0, kwdefs=0x0000000000000000, closure=0x0000000000000000, name=0x0000000000000000, qualname=0x0000000000000000) at ceval.c:4359:12
frame #64: 0x000000010024d76f python3.9`PyEval_EvalCodeEx(_co=0x0000000100ce96c0, globals=0x00000001009cc170, locals=0x00000001009cc170, args=0x0000000000000000, argcount=0, kws=0x0000000000000000, kwcount=0, defs=0x0000000000000000, defcount=0, kwdefs=0x0000000000000000, closure=0x0000000000000000) at ceval.c:4375:12
frame #65: 0x000000010024d66a python3.9`PyEval_EvalCode(co=0x0000000100ce96c0, globals=0x00000001009cc170, locals=0x00000001009cc170) at ceval.c:826:12
frame #66: 0x00000001002d15c5 python3.9`run_eval_code_obj(tstate=0x0000000100807fe0, co=0x0000000100ce96c0, globals=0x00000001009cc170, locals=0x00000001009cc170) at pythonrun.c:1219:9
frame #67: 0x00000001002cf92c python3.9`run_mod(mod=0x00000001010579a8, filename=0x00000001009c6bd0, globals=0x00000001009cc170, locals=0x00000001009cc170, flags=0x00007ffeefbff3d8, arena=0x0000000103037be0) at pythonrun.c:1240:19
frame #68: 0x00000001002ce4c5 python3.9`PyRun_InteractiveOneObjectEx(fp=0x00007fff806da190, filename=0x00000001009c6bd0, flags=0x00007ffeefbff3d8) at pythonrun.c:273:9
frame #69: 0x00000001002cdfab python3.9`PyRun_InteractiveLoopFlags(fp=0x00007fff806da190, filename_str="<stdin>", flags=0x00007ffeefbff3d8) at pythonrun.c:126:15
frame #70: 0x00000001002cde54 python3.9`PyRun_AnyFileExFlags(fp=0x00007fff806da190, filename="<stdin>", closeit=0, flags=0x00007ffeefbff3d8) at pythonrun.c:85:19
frame #71: 0x0000000100302493 python3.9`pymain_run_stdin(config=0x0000000101009be0, cf=0x00007ffeefbff3d8) at main.c:512:15
frame #72: 0x0000000100301727 python3.9`pymain_run_python(exitcode=0x00007ffeefbff42c) at main.c:601:21
frame #73: 0x00000001003014d8 python3.9`Py_RunMain at main.c:677:5
frame #74: 0x0000000100301879 python3.9`pymain_main(args=0x00007ffeefbff4a0) at main.c:707:12
frame #75: 0x00000001003018c7 python3.9`Py_BytesMain(argc=1, argv=0x00007ffeefbff510) at main.c:731:12
frame #76: 0x0000000100001952 python3.9`main(argc=1, argv=0x00007ffeefbff510) at python.c:15:12
frame #77: 0x00007fff203fdf3d libdyld.dylib`start + 1
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I copied and pasted the example code:
and then built it with
this generated
example.cpython-39-darwin.sobut when I
import examplewithin python, python would hit a segfault.my OS is mac 11.6, any known solutions?
here is the callstack
since the above issue is in python's code, I tried a different version 3.8.9, and got
with debug symbol, this i the call stack:
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