multiaddr_decode: Add default port logic

[colluca]

In the case of the multi-address decoder, it makes sense to forward a request to the default port if the request's address set is not fully contained in the union of all rules' address sets, i.e. if the intersection is non-empty.

To simplify the module, we expect this union to be externally defined and passed to the module as a parameter.

This PR implements the logic required to implement a default port for the multi-address decoder.

[niwis]

Thank you Luca, LGTM in general. Could you elaborate on how the union of all rules should be computed? Maybe there would be a point in adding the corresponding logic in this module (perhaps as a function) to make this easier to reuse.

Since the PR introduces interface changes, I am tagging this as v2. Let me know if you need a release tag, then I can create a release candidate.

[colluca]

@niwis thanks for your feedback.

It's not always easy to calculate the union, and I suspect the set of address sets representable with the (addr, mask) encoding is not even closed under the union operation.

Nonetheless, I can provide some functions to e.g. convert rules between (start, end) and (addr, mask) forms, perform unions and so on in the most common cases, perhaps guarded somehow with assertions.

Where would you suggest adding these?