build: update minimum development Node.js versions (angular#60080)

With Node.js v18 approaching End-of-Life on 2025-04-30, the minimum
supported versions for development have been updated to `^20.11.1 || ^22.11.0`.
This change does not affect published packages.

The custom ESM loader was disabled in several Node.js jasmine tests due
to incompatibilities with the updated custom loader API in newer Node.js
versions. The API in v18 was not considered stable. The rules_js migration
will remove the need for this loader fully in future.

PR Close angular#60080

Author: clydin

.nvmrc

@@ -1 +1 @@
-18.20.5
+20.11.1

WORKSPACE

@@ -47,19 +47,20 @@ http_archive(
 # Setup the Node.js toolchain.
 load("@rules_nodejs//nodejs:repositories.bzl", "nodejs_register_toolchains")
 
+NODE_20_REPO = {
+    "20.11.1-darwin_arm64": ("node-v20.11.1-darwin-arm64.tar.gz", "node-v20.11.1-darwin-arm64", "e0065c61f340e85106a99c4b54746c5cee09d59b08c5712f67f99e92aa44995d"),
+    "20.11.1-darwin_amd64": ("node-v20.11.1-darwin-x64.tar.gz", "node-v20.11.1-darwin-x64", "c52e7fb0709dbe63a4cbe08ac8af3479188692937a7bd8e776e0eedfa33bb848"),
+    "20.11.1-linux_arm64": ("node-v20.11.1-linux-arm64.tar.xz", "node-v20.11.1-linux-arm64", "c957f29eb4e341903520caf362534f0acd1db7be79c502ae8e283994eed07fe1"),
+    "20.11.1-linux_ppc64le": ("node-v20.11.1-linux-ppc64le.tar.xz", "node-v20.11.1-linux-ppc64le", "51343cacf5cdf5c4b5e93e919d19dd373d6ef43d5f2c666eae299f26e31d08b5"),
+    "20.11.1-linux_s390x": ("node-v20.11.1-linux-s390x.tar.xz", "node-v20.11.1-linux-s390x", "b32616b705cd0ddbb230b95c693e3d7a37becc2ced9bcadea8dc824cceed6be0"),
+    "20.11.1-linux_amd64": ("node-v20.11.1-linux-x64.tar.xz", "node-v20.11.1-linux-x64", "d8dab549b09672b03356aa2257699f3de3b58c96e74eb26a8b495fbdc9cf6fbe"),
+    "20.11.1-windows_amd64": ("node-v20.11.1-win-x64.zip", "node-v20.11.1-win-x64", "bc032628d77d206ffa7f133518a6225a9c5d6d9210ead30d67e294ff37044bda"),
+}
+
 nodejs_register_toolchains(
     name = "nodejs",
-    node_repositories = {
-        "18.20.5-darwin_arm64": ("node-v18.20.5-darwin-arm64.tar.gz", "node-v18.20.5-darwin-arm64", "bdfeaf59dbf29aec08c0c66130edf0a8a17014b4f2997727641dfd0b58b51f48"),
-        "18.20.5-darwin_amd64": ("node-v18.20.5-darwin-x64.tar.gz", "node-v18.20.5-darwin-x64", "dff01068da7d3fe7b515f72a3903dca96a34dc377f6f426b6a813901274b6441"),
-        "18.20.5-linux_arm64": ("node-v18.20.5-linux-arm64.tar.xz", "node-v18.20.5-linux-arm64", "a77db6ab34267f3bc80e02ed68abf51b7065eb5c82fcd69adc4b40e390d9b116"),
-        "18.20.5-linux_ppc64le": ("node-v18.20.5-linux-ppc64le.tar.xz", "node-v18.20.5-linux-ppc64le", "63b4c6801c96fb452e3bd8125e8b5b195ecacc4fa2505e47a128e94587999aeb"),
-        "18.20.5-linux_s390x": ("node-v18.20.5-linux-s390x.tar.xz", "node-v18.20.5-linux-s390x", "617d7456e16534a4b4e03f5285cc8d13581f39cdad9196efff2516d6588de319"),
-        "18.20.5-linux_amd64": ("node-v18.20.5-linux-x64.tar.xz", "node-v18.20.5-linux-x64", "e4a3a21e5ac7e074ed50d2533dd0087d8460647ab567464867141a2b643f3fb3"),
-        "18.20.5-windows_amd64": ("node-v18.20.5-win-x64.zip", "node-v18.20.5-win-x64", "910237449895b4de61026568dc076fa6c3ffcd667563ed03112a4a77e1f1556b"),
-    },
-    # We need at least Node 18.20.5 due to some transitive dependencies.
-    node_version = "18.20.5",
+    node_repositories = NODE_20_REPO,
+    node_version = "20.11.1",
 )
 
 # Download npm dependencies.

package.json

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   "bugs": "https://github.com/angular/angular/issues",
   "license": "MIT",
   "engines": {
-    "node": "^18.19.1 || ^20.11.1",
+    "node": "^20.11.1 || ^22.11.0",
     "yarn": ">=1.22.4 <2",
     "npm": "Please use yarn instead of NPM to install dependencies"
   },

packages/platform-server/init/test/shims_spec.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ describe('applyShims()', () => {
     // Un-patch `global`.
     const currentProps = Object.keys(global);
     for (const prop of currentProps) {
+      if (prop === 'crypto') {
+        // crypto is a getter and cannot be changed
+        continue;
+      }
       if (globalClone.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
         (global as any)[prop] = (globalClone as any)[prop];
       } else {