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| 1 | + |
| 2 | +# Copyright (c) 2021-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +# |
| 5 | +# Test using a standby server as the source. |
| 6 | +# |
| 7 | +# This sets up three nodes: A, B and C. First, A is the primary, |
| 8 | +# B follows A, and C follows B: |
| 9 | +# |
| 10 | +# A (primary) <--- B (standby) <--- C (standby) |
| 11 | +# |
| 12 | +# |
| 13 | +# Then we promote C, and insert some divergent rows in A and C: |
| 14 | +# |
| 15 | +# A (primary) <--- B (standby) C (primary) |
| 16 | +# |
| 17 | +# |
| 18 | +# Finally, we run pg_rewind on C, to re-point it at B again: |
| 19 | +# |
| 20 | +# A (primary) <--- B (standby) <--- C (standby) |
| 21 | +# |
| 22 | +# |
| 23 | +# The test is similar to the basic tests, but since we're dealing with |
| 24 | +# three nodes, not two, we cannot use most of the RewindTest functions |
| 25 | +# as is. |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +use strict; |
| 28 | +use warnings FATAL => 'all'; |
| 29 | +use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils; |
| 30 | +use Test::More; |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +use FindBin; |
| 33 | +use lib $FindBin::RealBin; |
| 34 | +use File::Copy; |
| 35 | +use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster; |
| 36 | +use RewindTest; |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +my $tmp_folder = PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::tempdir; |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +my $node_a; |
| 41 | +my $node_b; |
| 42 | +my $node_c; |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +# Set up node A, as primary |
| 45 | +# |
| 46 | +# A (primary) |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +setup_cluster('a'); |
| 49 | +start_primary(); |
| 50 | +$node_a = $node_primary; |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +# Create a test table and insert a row in primary. |
| 53 | +$node_a->safe_psql('postgres', "CREATE TABLE tbl1 (d text)"); |
| 54 | +$node_a->safe_psql('postgres', "INSERT INTO tbl1 VALUES ('in A')"); |
| 55 | +primary_psql("CHECKPOINT"); |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +# Set up node B and C, as cascaded standbys |
| 58 | +# |
| 59 | +# A (primary) <--- B (standby) <--- C (standby) |
| 60 | +$node_a->backup('my_backup'); |
| 61 | +$node_b = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('node_b'); |
| 62 | +$node_b->init_from_backup($node_a, 'my_backup', has_streaming => 1); |
| 63 | +$node_b->set_standby_mode(); |
| 64 | +$node_b->start; |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +$node_b->backup('my_backup'); |
| 67 | +$node_c = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('node_c'); |
| 68 | +$node_c->init_from_backup($node_b, 'my_backup', has_streaming => 1); |
| 69 | +$node_c->set_standby_mode(); |
| 70 | +$node_c->start; |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +# Insert additional data on A, and wait for both standbys to catch up. |
| 73 | +$node_a->safe_psql('postgres', |
| 74 | + "INSERT INTO tbl1 values ('in A, before promotion')"); |
| 75 | +$node_a->safe_psql('postgres', 'CHECKPOINT'); |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +my $lsn = $node_a->lsn('write'); |
| 78 | +$node_a->wait_for_catchup('node_b', 'write', $lsn); |
| 79 | +$node_b->wait_for_catchup('node_c', 'write', $lsn); |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +# Promote C |
| 82 | +# |
| 83 | +# A (primary) <--- B (standby) C (primary) |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +$node_c->promote; |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +# Insert a row in A. This causes A/B and C to have "diverged", so that it's |
| 89 | +# no longer possible to just apply the standby's logs over primary directory |
| 90 | +# - you need to rewind. |
| 91 | +$node_a->safe_psql('postgres', |
| 92 | + "INSERT INTO tbl1 VALUES ('in A, after C was promoted')"); |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +# make sure it's replicated to B before we continue |
| 95 | +$node_a->wait_for_catchup('node_b'); |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +# Also insert a new row in the standby, which won't be present in the |
| 98 | +# old primary. |
| 99 | +$node_c->safe_psql('postgres', |
| 100 | + "INSERT INTO tbl1 VALUES ('in C, after C was promoted')"); |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +# |
| 104 | +# All set up. We're ready to run pg_rewind. |
| 105 | +# |
| 106 | +my $node_c_pgdata = $node_c->data_dir; |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +# Stop the node and be ready to perform the rewind. |
| 109 | +$node_c->stop('fast'); |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +# Keep a temporary postgresql.conf or it would be overwritten during the rewind. |
| 112 | +copy( |
| 113 | + "$node_c_pgdata/postgresql.conf", |
| 114 | + "$tmp_folder/node_c-postgresql.conf.tmp"); |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +{ |
| 117 | + # Temporarily unset PGAPPNAME so that the server doesn't |
| 118 | + # inherit it. Otherwise this could affect libpqwalreceiver |
| 119 | + # connections in confusing ways. |
| 120 | + local %ENV = %ENV; |
| 121 | + delete $ENV{PGAPPNAME}; |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + # Do rewind using a remote connection as source, generating |
| 124 | + # recovery configuration automatically. |
| 125 | + command_ok( |
| 126 | + [ |
| 127 | + 'pg_rewind', "--debug", |
| 128 | + "--source-server", $node_b->connstr('postgres'), |
| 129 | + "--target-pgdata=$node_c_pgdata", "--no-sync", |
| 130 | + "--write-recovery-conf" |
| 131 | + ], |
| 132 | + 'pg_rewind remote'); |
| 133 | +} |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +# Now move back postgresql.conf with old settings |
| 136 | +move( |
| 137 | + "$tmp_folder/node_c-postgresql.conf.tmp", |
| 138 | + "$node_c_pgdata/postgresql.conf"); |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +# Restart the node. |
| 141 | +$node_c->start; |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +# set RewindTest::node_primary to point to the rewound node, so that we can |
| 144 | +# use check_query() |
| 145 | +$node_primary = $node_c; |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +# Run some checks to verify that C has been successfully rewound, |
| 148 | +# and connected back to follow B. |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +check_query( |
| 151 | + 'SELECT * FROM tbl1', |
| 152 | + qq(in A |
| 153 | +in A, before promotion |
| 154 | +in A, after C was promoted |
| 155 | +), |
| 156 | + 'table content after rewind'); |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | +# Insert another row, and observe that it's cascaded from A to B to C. |
| 159 | +$node_a->safe_psql('postgres', |
| 160 | + "INSERT INTO tbl1 values ('in A, after rewind')"); |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | +$node_b->wait_for_replay_catchup('node_c', $node_a); |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +check_query( |
| 165 | + 'SELECT * FROM tbl1', |
| 166 | + qq(in A |
| 167 | +in A, before promotion |
| 168 | +in A, after C was promoted |
| 169 | +in A, after rewind |
| 170 | +), |
| 171 | + 'table content after rewind and insert'); |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | +# clean up |
| 174 | +$node_a->teardown_node; |
| 175 | +$node_b->teardown_node; |
| 176 | +$node_c->teardown_node; |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | +done_testing(); |
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