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Tests: tests for various http header variables.
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http_headers_multi.t

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#!/usr/bin/perl
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# (C) Maxim Dounin
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# (C) Nginx, Inc.
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# Tests for handling of multiple http headers and access via variables.
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###############################################################################
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use warnings;
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use strict;
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use Test::More;
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use Socket qw/ CRLF /;
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BEGIN { use FindBin; chdir($FindBin::Bin); }
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use lib 'lib';
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use Test::Nginx;
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###############################################################################
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select STDERR; $| = 1;
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select STDOUT; $| = 1;
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my $t = Test::Nginx->new()->has(qw/http rewrite proxy/)->plan(42);
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$t->write_file_expand('nginx.conf', <<'EOF');
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%%TEST_GLOBALS%%
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daemon off;
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events {
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}
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http {
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%%TEST_GLOBALS_HTTP%%
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server {
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listen 127.0.0.1:8080;
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server_name localhost;
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location / {
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add_header X-Forwarded-For $http_x_forwarded_for;
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add_header X-Cookie $http_cookie;
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add_header X-Foo $http_foo;
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add_header X-Cookie-Foo $cookie_foo;
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add_header X-Cookie-Bar $cookie_bar;
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add_header X-Cookie-Bazz $cookie_bazz;
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return 204;
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}
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location /s {
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add_header Cache-Control foo;
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add_header Cache-Control bar;
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add_header Cache-Control bazz;
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add_header Link foo;
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add_header Link bar;
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add_header Link bazz;
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add_header Foo foo;
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add_header Foo bar;
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add_header Foo bazz;
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add_header X-Sent-CC $sent_http_cache_control;
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add_header X-Sent-Link $sent_http_link;
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add_header X-Sent-Foo $sent_http_foo;
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return 204;
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}
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location /t {
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add_trailer Foo foo;
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add_trailer Foo bar;
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add_trailer Foo bazz;
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add_trailer X-Sent-Trailer-Foo $sent_trailer_foo;
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return 200 "";
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}
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location /v {
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add_header X-Forwarded-For $http_x_forwarded_for;
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add_header X-Cookie $http_cookie;
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add_header X-HTTP-Host $http_host;
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add_header X-User-Agent $http_user_agent;
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add_header X-Referer $http_referer;
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add_header X-Via $http_via;
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add_header X-Content-Length $content_length;
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add_header X-Content-Type $content_type;
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add_header X-Host $host;
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add_header X-Remote-User $remote_user;
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return 204;
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}
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location /d {
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return 204;
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}
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location /u {
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add_header X-Upstream-Set-Cookie $upstream_http_set_cookie;
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add_header X-Upstream-Bar $upstream_http_bar;
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add_header X-Upstream-Cookie-Foo $upstream_cookie_foo;
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add_header X-Upstream-Cookie-Bar $upstream_cookie_bar;
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add_header X-Upstream-Cookie-Bazz $upstream_cookie_bazz;
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/backend;
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}
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location /backend {
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add_header Set-Cookie foo=1;
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add_header Set-Cookie bar=2;
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add_header Set-Cookie bazz=3;
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add_header Bar foo;
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add_header Bar bar;
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add_header Bar bazz;
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return 204;
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}
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}
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}
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EOF
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$t->run();
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###############################################################################
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# combining multiple headers:
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#
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# $http_cookie, $http_x_forwarded_for, $sent_http_cache_control,
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# and $sent_http_link with special handling, other headers with
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# general handling
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# request headers, $http_*
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like(get('/', map { "X-Forwarded-For: $_" } qw/ foo bar bazz /),
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qr/X-Forwarded-For: foo, bar, bazz/, 'multi $http_x_forwarded_for');
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like(get('/', 'Cookie: foo=1', 'Cookie: bar=2', 'Cookie: bazz=3'),
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qr/X-Cookie: foo=1; bar=2; bazz=3/, 'multi $http_cookie');
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TODO: {
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local $TODO = 'not yet' unless $t->has_version('1.23.0');
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like(get('/', 'Foo: foo', 'Foo: bar', 'Foo: bazz'),
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qr/X-Foo: foo, bar, bazz/, 'multi $http_foo');
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}
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# request cookies, $cookie_*
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my $r = get('/', 'Cookie: foo=1', 'Cookie: bar=2', 'Cookie: bazz=3');
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like($r, qr/X-Cookie-Foo: 1/, '$cookie_foo');
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like($r, qr/X-Cookie-Bar: 2/, '$cookie_bar');
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like($r, qr/X-Cookie-Bazz: 3/, '$cookie_bazz');
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# response headers, $http_*
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$r = get('/s');
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like($r, qr/X-Sent-CC: foo, bar, bazz/, 'multi $sent_http_cache_control');
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like($r, qr/X-Sent-Link: foo, bar, bazz/, 'multi $sent_http_link');
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TODO: {
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local $TODO = 'not yet' unless $t->has_version('1.23.0');
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like($r, qr/X-Sent-Foo: foo, bar, bazz/, 'multi $sent_http_foo');
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}
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# upstream response headers, $upstream_http_*
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$r = get('/u');
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TODO: {
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local $TODO = 'not yet' unless $t->has_version('1.23.0');
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like($r, qr/X-Upstream-Set-Cookie: foo=1, bar=2, bazz=3/,
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'multi $upstream_http_set_cookie');
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like($r, qr/X-Upstream-Bar: foo, bar, bazz/, 'multi $upstream_http_bar');
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}
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# upstream response cookies, $upstream_cookie_*
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like($r, qr/X-Upstream-Cookie-Foo: 1/, '$upstream_cookie_foo');
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like($r, qr/X-Upstream-Cookie-Bar: 2/, '$upstream_cookie_bar');
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like($r, qr/X-Upstream-Cookie-Bazz: 3/, '$upstream_cookie_bazz');
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# response trailers, $sent_trailer_*
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TODO: {
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local $TODO = 'not yet' unless $t->has_version('1.23.0');
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like(get('/t'), qr/X-Sent-Trailer-Foo: foo, bar, bazz/,
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'multi $sent_trailer_foo');
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}
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# various variables for request headers:
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#
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# $http_host, $http_user_agent, $http_referer
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# multiple Host, User-Agent, Referer headers are invalid, but we currently
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# reject only requests with multiple Host headers
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#
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# $http_via, $http_x_forwarded_for, $http_cookie
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# multiple headers are valid
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like(get('/v'), qr/X-HTTP-Host: localhost/, '$http_host');
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like(get('/v', 'Host: foo', 'Host: bar'),
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qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate host rejected');
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TODO: {
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local $TODO = 'not yet' unless $t->has_version('1.23.0');
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like(get('/v', 'User-Agent: foo', 'User-Agent: bar'),
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qr/X-User-Agent: foo, bar/, 'multi $http_user_agent (invalid)');
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like(get('/v', 'Referer: foo', 'Referer: bar'),
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qr/X-Referer: foo, bar/, 'multi $http_referer (invalid)');
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like(get('/v', 'Via: foo', 'Via: bar', 'Via: bazz'),
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qr/X-Via: foo, bar, bazz/, 'multi $http_via');
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}
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like(get('/v', 'Cookie: foo', 'Cookie: bar', 'Cookie: bazz'),
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qr/X-Cookie: foo; bar; bazz/, 'multi $http_cookie');
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like(get('/v', 'X-Forwarded-For: foo', 'X-Forwarded-For: bar',
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'X-Forwarded-For: bazz'),
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qr/X-Forwarded-For: foo, bar, bazz/, 'multi $http_x_forwarded_for');
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# other variables related to request headers:
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#
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# $content_length, $content_type, $host, $remote_user
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like(get('/v', 'Content-Length: 0'),
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qr/X-Content-Length: 0/, '$content_length');
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like(get('/v', 'Content-Length: 0', 'Content-Length: 0'),
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qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate Content-Length rejected');
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like(get('/v', 'Content-Type: foo'),
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qr/X-Content-Type: foo/, '$content_type');
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TODO: {
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local $TODO = 'not yet' unless $t->has_version('1.23.0');
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like(get('/v', 'Content-Type: foo', 'Content-Type: bar'),
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qr/X-Content-Type: foo, bar/, 'multi $content_type (invalid)');
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}
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like(http("GET /v HTTP/1.0" . CRLF . CRLF),
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qr/X-Host: localhost/, '$host from server_name');
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like(http("GET /v HTTP/1.0" . CRLF . "Host: foo" . CRLF . CRLF),
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qr/X-Host: foo/, '$host');
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like(http("GET /v HTTP/1.0" . CRLF . "Host: foo" . CRLF .
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"Host: bar" . CRLF . CRLF),
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qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate host rejected');
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like(get('/v', 'Authorization: Basic dXNlcjpzZWNyZXQ='),
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qr/X-Remote-User: user/, '$remote_user');
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like(get('/v', 'Authorization: Basic dXNlcjpzZWNyZXQ=',
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'Authorization: Basic dXNlcjpzZWNyZXQ='),
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qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate authorization rejected');
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# request headers required to be unique:
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#
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# Host, If-Modified-Since, If-Unmodified-Since, If-Match, If-None-Match,
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# Content-Length, Content-Range, If-Range, Transfer-Encoding, Expect,
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# Authorization
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like(get('/d', 'Host: foo', 'Host: bar'),
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qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate Host rejected');
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like(get('/d', 'If-Modified-Since: foo', 'If-Modified-Since: bar'),
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qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate If-Modified-Since rejected');
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like(get('/d', 'If-Unmodified-Since: foo', 'If-Unmodified-Since: bar'),
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qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate If-Unmodified-Since rejected');
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like(get('/d', 'If-Match: foo', 'If-Match: bar'),
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qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate If-Match rejected');
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like(get('/d', 'If-None-Match: foo', 'If-None-Match: bar'),
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qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate If-None-Match rejected');
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like(get('/d', 'Content-Length: 0', 'Content-Length: 0'),
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qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate Content-Length rejected');
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like(get('/d', 'Content-Range: foo', 'Content-Range: bar'),
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qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate Content-Range rejected');
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like(get('/d', 'If-Range: foo', 'If-Range: bar'),
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qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate If-Range rejected');
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like(get('/d', 'Transfer-Encoding: foo', 'Transfer-Encoding: bar'),
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qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate Transfer-Encoding rejected');
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like(get('/d', 'Expect: foo', 'Expect: bar'),
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qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate Expect rejected');
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like(get('/d', 'Authorization: foo', 'Authorization: bar'),
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qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate Authorization rejected');
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###############################################################################
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sub get {
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my ($url, @headers) = @_;
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return http(
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"GET $url HTTP/1.1" . CRLF .
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'Host: localhost' . CRLF .
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'Connection: close' . CRLF .
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join(CRLF, @headers) . CRLF . CRLF
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);
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}
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###############################################################################

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