Update image export to support Docker format

Add manifest.json file which is used by Docker
to import images.

Signed-off-by: Derek McGowan <[email protected]>

Author: dmcgowan

cmd/ctr/commands/images/export.go

@@ -21,36 +21,33 @@ import (
 	"os"
 
 	"github.com/containerd/containerd/cmd/ctr/commands"
-	"github.com/containerd/containerd/images/oci"
-	"github.com/containerd/containerd/reference"
-	digest "github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/images/archive"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/platforms"
 	ocispec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli"
 )
 
 var exportCommand = cli.Command{
 	Name:      "export",
-	Usage:     "export an image",
-	ArgsUsage: "[flags] <out> <image>",
-	Description: `Export an image to a tar stream.
-Currently, only OCI format is supported.
+	Usage:     "export images",
+	ArgsUsage: "[flags] <out> <image> ...",
+	Description: `Export images to an OCI tar archive.
+
+Tar output is formatted as an OCI archive, a Docker manifest is provided for the platform.
+Use '--skip-manifest-json' to avoid including the Docker manifest.json file.
+Use '--platform' to define the output platform.
+When '--all-platforms' is given all images in a manifest list must be available.
 `,
 	Flags: []cli.Flag{
-		// TODO(AkihiroSuda): make this map[string]string as in moby/moby#33355?
-		cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:  "oci-ref-name",
-			Value: "",
-			Usage: "override org.opencontainers.image.ref.name annotation",
-		},
-		cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:  "manifest",
-			Usage: "digest of manifest",
+		cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "skip-manifest-json",
+			Usage: "do not add Docker compatible manifest.json to archive",
 		},
-		cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:  "manifest-type",
-			Usage: "media type of manifest digest",
-			Value: ocispec.MediaTypeImageManifest,
+		cli.StringSliceFlag{
+			Name:  "platform",
+			Usage: "Pull content from a specific platform",
+			Value: &cli.StringSlice{},
 		},
 		cli.BoolFlag{
 			Name:  "all-platforms",
@@ -59,43 +56,47 @@ Currently, only OCI format is supported.
 	},
 	Action: func(context *cli.Context) error {
 		var (
-			out   = context.Args().First()
-			local = context.Args().Get(1)
-			desc  ocispec.Descriptor
+			out        = context.Args().First()
+			images     = context.Args().Tail()
+			exportOpts = []archive.ExportOpt{}
 		)
-		if out == "" || local == "" {
+		if out == "" || len(images) == 0 {
 			return errors.New("please provide both an output filename and an image reference to export")
 		}
+
+		if pss := context.StringSlice("platform"); len(pss) > 0 {
+			var all []ocispec.Platform
+			for _, ps := range pss {
+				p, err := platforms.Parse(ps)
+				if err != nil {
+					return errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid platform %q", ps)
+				}
+				all = append(all, p)
+			}
+			exportOpts = append(exportOpts, archive.WithPlatform(platforms.Ordered(all...)))
+		} else {
+			exportOpts = append(exportOpts, archive.WithPlatform(platforms.Default()))
+		}
+
+		if context.Bool("all-platforms") {
+			exportOpts = append(exportOpts, archive.WithAllPlatforms())
+		}
+
+		if context.Bool("skip-manifest-json") {
+			exportOpts = append(exportOpts, archive.WithSkipDockerManifest())
+		}
+
 		client, ctx, cancel, err := commands.NewClient(context)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		defer cancel()
-		if manifest := context.String("manifest"); manifest != "" {
-			desc.Digest, err = digest.Parse(manifest)
-			if err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrap(err, "invalid manifest digest")
-			}
-			desc.MediaType = context.String("manifest-type")
-		} else {
-			img, err := client.ImageService().Get(ctx, local)
-			if err != nil {
-				return errors.Wrap(err, "unable to resolve image to manifest")
-			}
-			desc = img.Target
-		}
 
-		if desc.Annotations == nil {
-			desc.Annotations = make(map[string]string)
-		}
-		if s, ok := desc.Annotations[ocispec.AnnotationRefName]; !ok || s == "" {
-			if ociRefName := determineOCIRefName(local); ociRefName != "" {
-				desc.Annotations[ocispec.AnnotationRefName] = ociRefName
-			}
-			if ociRefName := context.String("oci-ref-name"); ociRefName != "" {
-				desc.Annotations[ocispec.AnnotationRefName] = ociRefName
-			}
+		is := client.ImageService()
+		for _, img := range images {
+			exportOpts = append(exportOpts, archive.WithImage(is, img))
 		}
+
 		var w io.WriteCloser
 		if out == "-" {
 			w = os.Stdout
@@ -105,32 +106,8 @@ Currently, only OCI format is supported.
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
+		defer w.Close()
 
-		var (
-			exportOpts []oci.V1ExporterOpt
-		)
-
-		exportOpts = append(exportOpts, oci.WithAllPlatforms(context.Bool("all-platforms")))
-
-		r, err := client.Export(ctx, desc, exportOpts...)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if _, err := io.Copy(w, r); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		return r.Close()
+		return client.Export(ctx, w, exportOpts...)
 	},
 }
-
-func determineOCIRefName(local string) string {
-	refspec, err := reference.Parse(local)
-	if err != nil {
-		return ""
-	}
-	tag, _ := reference.SplitObject(refspec.Object)
-	return tag
-}

export.go

@@ -20,26 +20,12 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"io"
 
-	"github.com/containerd/containerd/images/oci"
-
-	ocispec "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/images/archive"
 )
 
-// Export exports an image to a Tar stream.
-// OCI format is used by default.
-// It is up to caller to put "org.opencontainers.image.ref.name" annotation to desc.
-// TODO(AkihiroSuda): support exporting multiple descriptors at once to a single archive stream.
-func (c *Client) Export(ctx context.Context, desc ocispec.Descriptor, opts ...oci.V1ExporterOpt) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
-
-	exporter, err := oci.ResolveV1ExportOpt(opts...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	pr, pw := io.Pipe()
-	go func() {
-		pw.CloseWithError(errors.Wrap(exporter.Export(ctx, c.ContentStore(), desc, pw), "export failed"))
-	}()
-	return pr, nil
+// Export exports images to a Tar stream.
+// The tar archive is in OCI format with a Docker compatible manifest
+// when a single target platform is given.
+func (c *Client) Export(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer, opts ...archive.ExportOpt) error {
+	return archive.Export(ctx, c.ContentStore(), w, opts...)
 }

export_test.go

@@ -18,13 +18,17 @@ package containerd
 
 import (
 	"archive/tar"
+	"bytes"
 	"io"
 	"runtime"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/images/archive"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/platforms"
 )
 
-// TestOCIExport exports testImage as a tar stream
-func TestOCIExport(t *testing.T) {
+// TestExport exports testImage as a tar stream
+func TestExport(t *testing.T) {
 	// TODO: support windows
 	if testing.Short() || runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
 		t.Skip()
@@ -38,15 +42,16 @@ func TestOCIExport(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	defer client.Close()
 
-	pulled, err := client.Fetch(ctx, testImage)
+	_, err = client.Fetch(ctx, testImage)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	exportedStream, err := client.Export(ctx, pulled.Target)
+	wb := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	err = client.Export(ctx, wb, archive.WithPlatform(platforms.Default()), archive.WithImage(client.ImageService(), testImage))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	assertOCITar(t, exportedStream)
+	assertOCITar(t, bytes.NewReader(wb.Bytes()))
 }
 
 func assertOCITar(t *testing.T, r io.Reader) {

images/annotations.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+   Copyright The containerd Authors.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package images
+
+const (
+	// AnnotationImageName is an annotation on a Descriptor in an index.json
+	// containing the `Name` value as used by an `Image` struct
+	AnnotationImageName = "io.containerd.image.name"
+
+	// AnnotationImageNamePrefix is used the same way as AnnotationImageName
+	// but may be used to refer to additional names in the annotation map
+	// using user-defined suffixes (i.e. "extra.1")
+	AnnotationImageNamePrefix = AnnotationImageName + "."
+)