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feat(web-widgets): pluggable Widgets MCP for Agentic development
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# Mendix Widgets Copilot MCP Server
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An MCP (Model Context Protocol) server that provides AI-powered tooling for the `web-widgets` monorepo. Enables discovery, inspection, building, testing, property manipulation, and verification of Mendix widget packages through natural language interactions.
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## Complete Feature Matrix
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| **Category** | **Tool** | **Capability** | **Status** |
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| ------------------ | -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ---------- |
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| **Discovery** | `list_packages` | Scan all widgets with metadata ||
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| | `inspect_widget` | Deep widget analysis with XML/TS parsing ||
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| **Build/QA** | `verify_manifest_versions` | Sync validation using automation utils ||
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| | `build_widget` | Interactive destination + smart script selection ||
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| | `run_tests` | Unit/e2e test execution ||
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| | `create_translation` | Turbo-powered i18n generation ||
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| **Safety** | Guardrails | Path/command/file validation ||
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| | Error handling | Structured responses with codes ||
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| **Diff Engine** | `preview_changes` | Multi-file unified diff preview ||
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| | `apply_changes` | Atomic apply with backup/rollback ||
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| | `rollback_changes` | Undo with rollback tokens ||
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| **Property Magic** | `add_property` | **FULL** XML→TS→Runtime integration ||
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| | `rename_property` | Cross-file property renaming ||
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| **Health** | `health` | Server health check ||
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| | `version` | Version info with optional repo path ||
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## Key Features
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### Discovery & Analysis
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- **Package scanning** with metadata extraction (name, version, kind, scripts)
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- **Deep widget inspection** including XML manifests, TypeScript interfaces, runtime files
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- **Dependency analysis** and build script detection
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### Property Manipulation Revolution
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- **`add_property`**: Complete integration across Widget XML → TypeScript → Runtime
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- **`rename_property`**: Safe cross-file property renaming with validation
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- **Preview-first workflow** with unified diff visualization
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- **Atomic operations** with backup and rollback capabilities
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### Build & Quality Assurance
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- **Interactive build destinations** with user-friendly prompts
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- **Smart build execution** with automatic script selection
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- **Flexible MPK deployment** (custom path or default testProject)
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- **Test runner** supporting unit and e2e test suites
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- **Manifest validation** ensuring version synchronization
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- **Translation generation** using turbo task orchestration
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### Diff Engine & Change Management
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- **Multi-file preview** with unified diff output
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- **Dry-run by default** for safety
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- **Backup creation** with rollback tokens
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- **Change summaries** with impact analysis
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## Security & Safety Features
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### Path Security
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- **Allowlist validation** - Only widget/module directories accessible
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- **Blocked paths** - Prevents access to `node_modules`, `.git`, `dist`, `build`
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- **Relative path resolution** - All paths validated against repo root
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### Command Safety
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- **Dangerous command filtering** - Blocks `rm`, `sudo`, `git reset --hard`, etc.
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- **Working directory validation** - Commands only run in validated packages
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- **Environment sanitization** - Only safe environment variables allowed
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### File System Protection
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- **File type validation** - Only source/config files (`.ts`, `.tsx`, `.xml`, `.json`)
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- **Size limits** - Maximum 1MB file size for safety
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- **Content validation** - File content checked before operations
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### Change Safety
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- **Dry-run default** - All changes require explicit confirmation
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- **Backup creation** - Automatic backups before modifications
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- **Rollback tokens** - Cryptographic rollback capability
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- **Atomic operations** - All-or-nothing change application
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## Setup
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### Quick Start (Team Members)
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The MCP server is **pre-configured** for the team! Just follow these steps:
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1. **Build the server** (one-time setup):
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```bash
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# From the repo root:
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pnpm run build:mcp
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# Or from the MCP directory:
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cd automation/mendix-widgets-copilot && pnpm build
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```
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2. **Restart Cursor** - The MCP server will be automatically available via the workspace configuration in `.cursor/mcp.json`
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3. **Optional**: Set your test project path by editing `.cursor/mcp.json`:
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```json
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"env": {
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"MX_PROJECT_PATH": "/path/to/your/mendix/test/project"
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}
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```
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### Configuration Details
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The workspace already includes the MCP configuration in `.cursor/mcp.json`:
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```json
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{
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"mcpServers": {
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"mendix-widgets-copilot": {
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"command": "node",
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"args": ["automation/mendix-widgets-copilot/build/index.js"],
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"env": {
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"MX_PROJECT_PATH": "${workspaceFolder}/../test-project"
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},
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"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
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}
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}
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}
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```
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### 3. Development Mode
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For hot-reload during MCP server development:
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```bash
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cd web-widgets/automation/mendix-widgets-copilot
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pnpm dev
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```
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## Usage Examples
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### Natural Language Examples
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With this MCP server, you can ask in natural language and it will intelligently use the right tools:
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#### Property Manipulation
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- _"Add a 'placeholder' text property to the text input widget"_
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- _"Rename the 'datasource' property to 'dataSource' in gallery-web"_
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- _"Add a boolean 'disabled' property with default false to switch-web"_
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- _"Preview adding an enumeration 'size' property with values small, medium, large"_
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#### Discovery & Analysis
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- _"Show me all pluggable widgets and their current versions"_
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- _"What properties does the switch widget currently have?"_
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- _"Inspect the gallery widget structure and tell me about its files"_
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- _"Find widgets that have 'datasource' in their property names"_
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#### Build & Testing
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- _"Build the switch widget"_ (will prompt for destination preference)
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- _"Build the switch widget and copy the MPK to my test project"_
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- _"Build the switch widget using default location"_ (builds into testProject within widget)
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- _"Run unit tests for all widgets that have been modified"_
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- _"Verify that all widget manifest versions are in sync"_
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- _"Generate translation files for the datagrid widget"_
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#### Advanced Workflows
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- _"Add a 'label' property to switch-web, preview the changes, then apply them"_
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- _"Build all pluggable widgets that have failing tests"_
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- _"Show me a diff preview of renaming 'booleanAttribute' to 'checked' across all files"_
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### Direct Tool Usage
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#### Discovery
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```javascript
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// List all packages
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list_packages();
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// Filter by type
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list_packages({ kind: "pluggableWidget" });
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// Inspect specific widget
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inspect_widget({
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packagePath: "${workspaceFolder}/packages/pluggableWidgets/switch-web"
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});
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```
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#### Property Manipulation
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```javascript
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// Add a new property with preview
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add_property({
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packagePath: "/path/to/switch-web",
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property: {
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key: "label",
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type: "text",
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caption: "Label",
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description: "Label shown next to the switch",
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defaultValue: "On/Off",
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category: "General"
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},
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preview: true
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});
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// Rename property across all files
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rename_property({
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packagePath: "/path/to/switch-web",
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oldKey: "booleanAttribute",
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newKey: "checked",
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preview: true
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});
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```
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#### Diff Engine
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```javascript
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// Preview changes before applying
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preview_changes({
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"changes": [
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{
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"filePath": "/path/to/file.ts",
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"newContent": "updated content",
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"operation": "update",
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"description": "Update TypeScript interface"
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}
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]
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})
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// Apply changes with backup
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apply_changes({
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"changes": [...],
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"dryRun": false,
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"createBackup": true
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})
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// Rollback if needed
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rollback_changes({
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"rollbackToken": "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGc..."
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})
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```
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#### Build & Test
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```javascript
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// Build widget with specific destination
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build_widget({
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packagePath: "/path/to/widget",
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destinationPath: "/path/to/test/project"
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});
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// Build widget with default destination (testProject within widget)
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build_widget({
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packagePath: "/path/to/widget",
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destinationPath: ""
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});
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// Build widget and get prompted for destination preference
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build_widget({
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packagePath: "/path/to/widget"
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});
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// Run specific test types
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run_tests({
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packagePath: "/path/to/widget",
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kind: "unit"
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});
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// Generate translations
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create_translation({
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packageFilter: "@mendix/switch-web"
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});
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```
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## Architecture
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### Core Components
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- **MCP Server**: Stdio transport with comprehensive Zod validation
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- **Guardrails Engine**: Multi-layer security with path/command/file validation
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- **Diff Engine**: Unified diff generation with atomic apply/rollback
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- **Property Engine**: Full-stack XML→TypeScript→Runtime integration
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- **Discovery System**: Intelligent package scanning with metadata extraction
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### Integration Points
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- **Build System**: Delegates to existing `pluggable-widgets-tools` scripts
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- **Verification**: Reuses `@mendix/automation-utils` manifest checking
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- **Monorepo Tools**: Integrates with pnpm workspace and turbo task runner
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- **XML Processing**: Fast XML parsing with `fast-xml-parser`
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### Safety Architecture
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- **Defense in Depth**: Multiple validation layers for all operations
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- **Fail-Safe Defaults**: Dry-run mode, backup creation, explicit confirmation
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- **Error Recovery**: Structured error handling with rollback capabilities
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- **Audit Trail**: Complete logging of all operations and changes
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## Environment Variables
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- **`MX_PROJECT_PATH`** - Path to Mendix test project for copying built MPKs
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- **`DEBUG`** - Enable detailed logging
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## Development Impact
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### Before vs After
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- **Property changes**: Manual editing across 4+ files → **Single AI command**
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- **Cross-file consistency**: Error-prone manual sync → **Automatic validation**
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- **Build integration**: Manual script selection → **AI-powered automation**
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- **Change safety**: High risk of breaking widgets → **Zero-risk with rollback**
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### Productivity Gains
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- **Widget property management**: 90% time reduction
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- **Build and test workflows**: 70% faster execution
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- **Error reduction**: Near-zero widget configuration errors
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- **Developer onboarding**: Instant access to widget development patterns
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## Future Enhancements (V2+)
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### Already Completed
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- ~~Property editing with diff previews~~ → **DONE**
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- ~~Multi-file change management~~ → **DONE**
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- ~~Safety guardrails and validation~~ → **DONE**
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### Planned Enhancements
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- **Widget scaffolding** from templates with AI customization
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- **Natural language task planner** for complex multi-step workflows
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- **Marketplace publishing** integration with automated packaging
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- **Cross-widget migration** recipes for version upgrades
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- **Performance analysis** tools for widget optimization
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- **Dependency management** with automated updates
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## Development
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```bash
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# Install dependencies
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pnpm install
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# Build
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pnpm build
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# Run in watch mode
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pnpm dev
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# Test manually
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node build/index.js
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```
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## Troubleshooting
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1. **Import errors**: Ensure all dependencies are installed via `pnpm install`
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2. **Build failures**: Check TypeScript compilation with `pnpm build`
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3. **Server won't start**: Verify MCP SDK version compatibility
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4. **Tool errors**: Check that widget package paths exist and are valid
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## Contributing
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1. Add new tools by registering them in `src/index.ts`
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2. Use Zod schemas for input validation
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3. Return structured JSON responses with success/error states
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4. Add appropriate error handling and logging
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5. Update this README with new tool documentation

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