From 6834ad69f8844894e0578ea06375e3e1e1e17e73 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dipika Bhattacharya <dipika@foss-community.org>
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2024 04:03:03 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 001/101] docs(css): Add support for `<string>` in `syntax`
 descriptor of @property at-rule (#36655)

* update @property descriptors

* update syntax

* revert js code removal

* update release note

* Update files/en-us/web/css/@property/index.md

* Apply suggestions from code review

* Update files/en-us/web/css/@property/index.md

---------

Co-authored-by: Brian Thomas Smith <brian@smith.berlin>
---
 .../mozilla/firefox/releases/128/index.md     |  1 +
 files/en-us/web/css/@property/index.md        | 40 ++++----
 .../en-us/web/css/@property/inherits/index.md | 24 ++---
 .../web/css/@property/initial-value/index.md  | 30 +++---
 files/en-us/web/css/@property/syntax/index.md | 99 ++++++++++++-------
 5 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/128/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/128/index.md
index 9368430bca04b159..377b7037aac64343 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/128/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/128/index.md
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ This article provides information about the changes in Firefox 128 that affect d
 
 - [Relative color syntax](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors/Relative_colors) is now enabled by default. Relative color syntax allows you to create a color value relative to an origin color, and can allow you to change a color in a different [color space](/en-US/docs/Glossary/Color_space) using [color functions](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors#functions) ([Firefox bug 1900251](https://bugzil.la/1900251)).
 - The [`content`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/content) property now supports [alternative text](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/content#alternative_text) for content that includes an image. The alternative text is then exposed to the browsers accessibility tree. (See [Firefox bug 1281158](https://bugzil.la/1281158) and [Firefox bug 1896047](https://bugzil.la/1896047)).
+- The [`syntax`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@property/syntax) descriptor of the {{cssxref("@property")}} at-rule now supports the `<string>` syntax component name. (See [Firefox bug 1846635](https://bugzil.la/1846635)).
 
 #### Removals
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/@property/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/@property/index.md
index 19e3b05c4e5b04cd..6eec0d5f5ec6e319 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/@property/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/@property/index.md
@@ -7,40 +7,42 @@ browser-compat: css.at-rules.property
 
 {{CSSRef}}
 
-The **`@property`** [CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) [at-rule](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/At-rule) is part of the [CSS Houdini](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Houdini_APIs) umbrella of APIs. It allows developers to explicitly define their [CSS custom properties](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/--*), allowing for property type checking and constraining, setting default values, and defining whether a custom property can inherit values or not.
+The **`@property`** [CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) [at-rule](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/At-rule) is part of the [CSS Houdini](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Houdini_APIs) set of APIs. It allows developers to explicitly define [CSS custom properties](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/--*), allowing for property type checking and constraining, setting default values, and defining whether a custom property can inherit values or not.
 
-The `@property` rule represents a custom property registration directly in a stylesheet without having to run any JS. Valid `@property` rules result in a registered custom property, as if {{domxref('CSS.registerProperty_static', 'registerProperty()')}} had been called with equivalent parameters.
+The `@property` rule represents a custom property registration directly in a stylesheet without having to run any JavaScript. Valid `@property` rules result in a registered custom property, which is similar to calling {{domxref('CSS.registerProperty_static', 'registerProperty()')}} with equivalent parameters.
 
 ## Syntax
 
 ```css
-@property --property-name {
-  syntax: "<color>";
+@property --rotation {
+  syntax: "<angle>";
   inherits: false;
-  initial-value: #c0ffee;
+  initial-value: 45deg;
 }
 ```
 
+The custom property name is a [`<dashed-ident>`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/dashed-ident) that starts with `--` and is followed by a valid, user-defined identifier. It is case-sensitive.
+
 ### Descriptors
 
 - {{cssxref("@property/syntax","syntax")}}
-
-  - : Describes the allowable syntax for the property. May be a `<length>`, `<number>`, `<percentage>`, `<length-percentage>`, `<color>`, `<image>`, `<url>`, `<integer>`, `<angle>`, `<time>`, `<resolution>`, `<transform-function>`, or `<custom-ident>`, or a list of data type and keyword values.
-
-    The `+` (space-separated) and `#` (comma-separated) multipliers indicate that a list of values is expected, for example `<color>#` means a comma-separated list of `<color>` values is the expected syntax.
-
-    Vertical lines (`|`) can create "or" conditions for the expected syntax, for example `<length> | auto` accepts a `<length>` or `auto`, and `<color># | <integer>#` expects a comma-separated list of `<color>` values or a comma-separated list of `<integer>` values.
-
+  - : A string that describes the allowed value types for the registered custom property.
+    May be a data type name (such as `<color>`, `<length>`, or `<number>`, etc.), with multipliers (`+`, `#`) and combinators (`|`), or a custom ident.
+    See the [syntax](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@property/syntax) descriptor page for more details.
 - {{cssxref("@property/inherits","inherits")}}
-  - : Controls whether the custom property registration specified by `@property` inherits by default.
+  - : A boolean value that controls whether the custom property registration specified by `@property` inherits by default.
 - {{cssxref("@property/initial-value","initial-value")}}
-  - : Sets the initial value for the property.
+  - : A value that sets the starting value for the property.
+
+## Description
 
-The `@property` rule must include both the {{cssxref("@property/syntax","syntax")}} and {{cssxref("@property/inherits","inherits")}} descriptors; if either are missing, the entire `@property` rule is invalid and ignored.
-The {{cssxref("@property/initial-value","initial-value")}} descriptor is also required, unless the syntax is the [`*` universal syntax definition](https://drafts.css-houdini.org/css-properties-values-api/#universal-syntax-definition) (e.g., `syntax: "*"`).
-If the `initial-value` descriptor is required and omitted, the entire `@property` rule is invalid and ignored.
+The following conditions must be met for the `@property` rule to be valid:
 
-Unknown descriptors are invalid and ignored, but do not invalidate the `@property` rule.
+- The `@property` rule must include both the {{cssxref("@property/syntax","syntax")}} and {{cssxref("@property/inherits","inherits")}} descriptors.
+  If either is missing, the entire `@property` rule is invalid and ignored.
+- The {{cssxref("@property/initial-value","initial-value")}} descriptor is optional if the value of the `syntax` descriptor is the universal syntax definition (that is, `syntax: "*"`).
+  If the `initial-value` descriptor is required but omitted, the entire `@property` rule is invalid and ignored.
+- Unknown descriptors are invalid and ignored, but do not invalidate the `@property` rule.
 
 ## Formal syntax
 
@@ -48,6 +50,8 @@ Unknown descriptors are invalid and ignored, but do not invalidate the `@propert
 
 ## Examples
 
+### Using `@property` to register and use a custom property
+
 In this example, we define two custom properties, `--item-size` and `--item-color`, that we'll use to define the size (width and height) and background color of the three following items.
 
 ```html
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/@property/inherits/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/@property/inherits/index.md
index caa6b364f998dae4..ba62caf5c3f4613e 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/@property/inherits/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/@property/inherits/index.md
@@ -7,25 +7,20 @@ browser-compat: css.at-rules.property.inherits
 
 {{CSSRef}}
 
-The **`inherits`** [CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) descriptor is required when using the {{cssxref("@property")}} [at-rule](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/At-rule) and controls whether the custom property registration specified by `@property` inherits by default.
+The **`inherits`** [CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) descriptor of the {{cssxref("@property")}} [at-rule](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/At-rule) controls whether or not the registered [CSS custom property](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/--*) inherits by default.
+It is a required descriptor; if missing or invalid, the entire `@property` rule is invalid and ignored.
 
 ## Syntax
 
 ```css
-@property --property-name {
-  syntax: "<color>";
-  inherits: false;
-  initial-value: #c0ffee;
-}
+/* Custom property does not inherit values */
+inherits: false;
 
-@property --property-name {
-  syntax: "<color>";
-  inherits: true;
-  initial-value: #c0ffee;
-}
+/* Custom property inherits values */
+inherits: true;
 ```
 
-## Values
+### Values
 
 - `true`
   - : The property inherits by default.
@@ -42,9 +37,9 @@ The **`inherits`** [CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) descriptor is required when using
 
 ## Examples
 
-Add type checking to `--my-color` [custom property](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/--*), as a color, a default value, and not allow it to inherit its value:
+### Setting inheritance behavior of a custom property
 
-Using [CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) {{cssxref('@property')}} [at-rule](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/At-rule):
+This example shows how to define a custom property `--my-color` that does not inherit its value from its parent elements:
 
 ```css
 @property --my-color {
@@ -75,6 +70,7 @@ window.CSS.registerProperty({
 
 ## See also
 
+- Other {{cssxref("@property")}} descriptors: {{cssxref("@property/initial-value", "initial-value")}} and {{cssxref("@property/syntax","syntax")}}
 - [CSS Properties and Values API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/CSS_Properties_and_Values_API)
 - [CSS Painting API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/CSS_Painting_API)
 - [CSS Typed Object Model](/en-US/docs/Web/API/CSS_Typed_OM_API)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/@property/initial-value/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/@property/initial-value/index.md
index 9264ce88b5518cf0..04245a7503bf5a9a 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/@property/initial-value/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/@property/initial-value/index.md
@@ -7,29 +7,24 @@ browser-compat: css.at-rules.property.initial-value
 
 {{CSSRef}}
 
-The **`initial-value`** [CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) descriptor is required when using the {{cssxref("@property")}} [at-rule](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/At-rule) unless the syntax accepts any valid token stream. It sets the initial-value for the property.
-
-The value chosen as the `initial-value` must parse correctly according to the syntax definition. Therefore, if syntax is `<color>` then the initial-value must be a valid {{cssxref("color")}} value.
+The **`initial-value`** descriptor of the {{cssxref("@property")}} [at-rule](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/At-rule) specifies the initial value for the registered [CSS custom property](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/--*).
+It is a required descriptor unless the {{cssxref("@property/syntax", "syntax")}} descriptor value is the universal syntax (`*`).
+If required but missing or invalid, the entire `@property` rule is invalid and ignored.
 
 ## Syntax
 
 ```css
-@property --property-name {
-  syntax: "<color>";
-  inherits: false;
-  initial-value: #c0ffee;
-}
+/* Set initial color value */
+initial-value: rebeccapurple;
 
-@property --property-name {
-  syntax: "<color>";
-  inherits: true;
-  initial-value: #c0ffee;
-}
+/* Set initial length value */
+initial-value: 2rem;
 ```
 
-## Values
+### Values
 
-A string with a value which is a correct value for the chosen `syntax`.
+A value that matches the type specified in the {{cssxref("@property/syntax", "syntax")}} descriptor.
+For example, if `syntax` is `<color>`, then the `initial-value` must be a valid {{cssxref("color")}} value.
 
 ## Formal definition
 
@@ -41,9 +36,9 @@ A string with a value which is a correct value for the chosen `syntax`.
 
 ## Examples
 
-Add type checking to `--my-color` [custom property](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/--*), as a color, the initial-value being a valid color:
+### Setting an initial value for a custom property
 
-Using [CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) {{cssxref('@property')}} [at-rule](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/At-rule):
+This example shows how to define a custom property `--my-color` with an initial color value of `#c0ffee`. This initial value will be used when the property is not inherited (`inherits: false`) and no other value is set on the element.
 
 ```css
 @property --my-color {
@@ -74,6 +69,7 @@ window.CSS.registerProperty({
 
 ## See also
 
+- Other {{cssxref("@property")}} descriptors: {{cssxref("@property/inherits","inherits")}} and {{cssxref("@property/syntax", "syntax")}}
 - [CSS Properties and Values API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/CSS_Properties_and_Values_API)
 - [CSS Painting API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/CSS_Painting_API)
 - [CSS Typed Object Model](/en-US/docs/Web/API/CSS_Typed_OM_API)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/@property/syntax/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/@property/syntax/index.md
index 08dd39964d376b4c..c9c383210ea84f07 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/@property/syntax/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/@property/syntax/index.md
@@ -7,54 +7,86 @@ browser-compat: css.at-rules.property.syntax
 
 {{CSSRef}}
 
-The **`syntax`** [CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) descriptor is required when using the {{cssxref("@property")}} [at-rule](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/At-rule) and describes the allowable syntax for the property.
+The **`syntax`** descriptor of the {{cssxref("@property")}} [at-rule](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/At-rule) defines the allowed value types for the registered [CSS custom property](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/--*).
+It controls how the property's specified value is processed to derive the {{cssxref("computed_value","computed value")}}.
+It is a required descriptor; if missing or invalid, the entire `@property` rule is invalid and ignored.
 
 ## Syntax
 
-The following are all valid syntax strings:
-
 ```css
-syntax: "<color>"; /* accepts a color */
+/* A data type name */
+syntax: "<color>";
+
+/* A '|' combinator for multiple data types */
+syntax: "<length> | <percentage>";
+
+/* Space-separated list of values */
+syntax: "<color>+";
+
+/* Comma-separated list of values */
+syntax: "<length>#";
 
-syntax: "<length> | <percentage>"; /* accepts lengths or percentages but not calc expressions with a combination of the two */
+/* Keywords */
+syntax: "small | medium | large";
 
-syntax: "small | medium | large"; /* accepts one of these values set as custom idents. */
+/* Combination of data type and keyword */
+syntax: "<length> | auto";
 
-syntax: "*"; /* any valid token */
+/* Universal syntax value */
+syntax: "*";
 ```
 
-## Values
+### Values
 
-A string with a supported syntax as defined by the specification. Supported syntaxes are a subset of [CSS types](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Types). These may be used alone, or a number of types can be used in combination.
+A string (known as the syntax string) that defines the allowed values.
+It can be one of the following:
 
-- `"<length>"`
-  - : Any valid {{cssxref("&lt;length&gt;")}} values.
-- `"<number>"`
-  - : Any valid {{cssxref("&lt;number&gt;")}} values.
-- `"<percentage>"`
-  - : Any valid {{cssxref("&lt;percentage&gt;")}} values.
-- `"<length-percentage>"`
-  - : Any valid {{cssxref("&lt;length-percentage&gt;")}} values.
+- One or more syntax component names, which can be:
+  - Data type names (written with angle brackets, such as `<color>` or `<length>`)
+  - Keywords (written without angle brackets, such as `auto` or `none`)
+- The universal syntax `*`, which accepts any valid CSS value.
+  It cannot be multiplied or combined with other syntax components.
+
+The syntax component names can be used alone or multiplied and combined in different ways:
+
+- The `+` (space-separated) and `#` (comma-separated) multipliers indicate that a list of values is expected.
+  For example, `<color>#` means a comma-separated list of `<color>` values is the expected syntax.
+
+- The vertical line (`|`) combinator can create "or" conditions for the expected syntax.
+  For example, `<length> | auto` accepts `<length>` or `auto`, and `<color># | <integer>#` expects a comma-separated list of `<color>` values or a comma-separated list of `<integer>` values.
+
+The following syntax component names are supported:
+
+- `"<angle>"`
+  - : Accepts any valid {{cssxref("&lt;angle&gt;")}} value.
 - `"<color>"`
-  - : Any valid {{cssxref("&lt;color&gt;")}} values.
+  - : Accepts any valid {{cssxref("&lt;color&gt;")}} value.
+- `"<custom-ident>"`
+  - : Accepts any valid {{cssxref("&lt;custom-ident&gt;")}} value.
 - `"<image>"`
-  - : Any valid {{cssxref("&lt;image&gt;")}} values.
-- `"<url>"`
-  - : Any valid {{cssxref("url_value", "&lt;url&gt;")}} values.
+  - : Accepts any valid {{cssxref("&lt;image&gt;")}} value.
 - `"<integer>"`
-  - : Any valid {{cssxref("&lt;integer&gt;")}} values.
-- `"<angle>"`
-  - : Any valid {{cssxref("&lt;angle&gt;")}} values.
-- `"<time>"`
-  - : Any valid {{cssxref("&lt;time&gt;")}} values.
+  - : Accepts any valid {{cssxref("&lt;integer&gt;")}} value.
+- `"<length>"`
+  - : Accepts any valid {{cssxref("&lt;length&gt;")}} value.
+- `"<length-percentage>"`
+  - : Accepts any valid {{cssxref("&lt;length&gt;")}} or {{cssxref("&lt;percentage&gt;")}} value and any valid {{cssxref("calc", "calc()")}} expression combining `<length>` and `<percentage>` values.
+- `"<number>"`
+  - : Accepts any valid {{cssxref("&lt;number&gt;")}} value.
+- `"<percentage>"`
+  - : Accepts any valid {{cssxref("&lt;percentage&gt;")}} value.
 - `"<resolution>"`
-  - : Any valid {{cssxref("&lt;resolution&gt;")}} values.
+  - : Accepts any valid {{cssxref("&lt;resolution&gt;")}} value.
+- `"<string>"`
+  - : Accepts any valid {{cssxref("&lt;string&gt;")}} value.
+- `"<time>"`
+  - : Accepts any valid {{cssxref("&lt;time&gt;")}} value.
 - `"<transform-function>"`
-  - : Any valid {{cssxref("&lt;transform-function&gt;")}} values.
-- `"<custom-ident>"`
-  - : Any valid {{cssxref("&lt;custom-ident&gt;")}} values.
+  - : Accepts any valid {{cssxref("&lt;transform-function&gt;")}} value.
 - `"<transform-list>"`
-  - : A list of valid {{cssxref("&lt;transform-function&gt;")}} values.
+  - : Accepts a list of valid {{cssxref("&lt;transform-function&gt;")}} values. It is equivalent to `"<transform-function>+"`.
+- `"<url>"`
+  - : Accepts any valid {{cssxref("url_value", "&lt;url&gt;")}} value.
 
 ## Formal definition
 
@@ -66,9 +98,9 @@ A string with a supported syntax as defined by the specification. Supported synt
 
 ## Examples
 
-Add type checking to `--my-color` [custom property](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/--*), using the `<color>` syntax:
+### Registering a custom property with type checking
 
-Using [CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) {{cssxref('@property')}} [at-rule](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/At-rule):
+This example shows how to define a custom property `--my-color` that allows only `<color>` values:
 
 ```css
 @property --my-color {
@@ -99,6 +131,7 @@ window.CSS.registerProperty({
 
 ## See also
 
+- Other {{cssxref("@property")}} descriptors: {{cssxref("@property/inherits","inherits")}} and {{cssxref("@property/initial-value", "initial-value")}}
 - [CSS Properties and Values API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/CSS_Properties_and_Values_API)
 - [CSS Painting API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/CSS_Painting_API)
 - [CSS Typed Object Model](/en-US/docs/Web/API/CSS_Typed_OM_API)

From 57bda387ce26736e5265014887356ef25fde1b10 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: jolka-ef <94794622+jolka-ef@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2024 12:40:24 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 002/101]  the default option of a select (#36658)

* the default option of a select

* add first part of suggested changes
---
 files/en-us/web/html/element/select/index.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/select/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/select/index.md
index 391ad24dbbec810e..37d1b12eaa899135 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/select/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/select/index.md
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ The **`<select>`** [HTML](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) element represents a control tha
 
 The above example shows typical `<select>` usage. It is given an `id` attribute to enable it to be associated with a {{htmlelement("label")}} for accessibility purposes, as well as a `name` attribute to represent the name of the associated data point submitted to the server. Each menu option is defined by an {{htmlelement("option")}} element nested inside the `<select>`.
 
-Each `<option>` element should have a [`value`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/option#value) attribute containing the data value to submit to the server when that option is selected. If no `value` attribute is included, the value defaults to the text contained inside the element. You can include a [`selected`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/option#selected) attribute on an `<option>` element to make it selected by default when the page first loads.
+Each `<option>` element should have a [`value`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/option#value) attribute containing the data value to submit to the server when that option is selected. If no `value` attribute is included, the value defaults to the text contained inside the element. You can include a [`selected`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/option#selected) attribute on an `<option>` element to make it selected by default when the page first loads. If no `selected` attribute is specified, the first `<option>` element will be selected by default.
 
 A `<select>` element is represented in JavaScript by an {{domxref("HTMLSelectElement")}} object, and this object has a {{domxref("HTMLSelectElement.value", "value")}} property which contains the value of the selected `<option>`.
 

From 919d97a4bda8004f63f655d3f9576c27a82c8a2a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Estelle Weyl <estelle@weyl.org>
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2024 04:34:07 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 003/101] Remove "simple" part 3: change to "basic"  (#36762)

Remove simple 3: change to basic
---
 files/en-us/web/css/attr/index.md                       | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/css/counter/index.md                    | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/css/justify-items/index.md              | 4 ++--
 files/en-us/web/css/justify-self/index.md               | 4 ++--
 files/en-us/web/css/place-self/index.md                 | 4 ++--
 files/en-us/web/css/scroll-margin-inline-end/index.md   | 6 +++---
 files/en-us/web/css/scroll-margin-inline-start/index.md | 6 +++---
 files/en-us/web/css/scroll-margin-inline/index.md       | 6 +++---
 files/en-us/web/css/scroll-margin/index.md              | 6 +++---
 files/en-us/web/css/shape-outside/index.md              | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/css/string/index.md                     | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/css/text-indent/index.md                | 4 ++--
 files/en-us/web/css/text-shadow/index.md                | 4 ++--
 files/en-us/web/css/text-underline-position/index.md    | 6 +++---
 files/en-us/web/css/transition-behavior/index.md        | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/css/tutorials/index.md                  | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/css/url_function/index.md               | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/css/var/index.md                        | 2 +-
 18 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/attr/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/attr/index.md
index bcf670d6c9e89763..6eec14c19444bb8e 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/attr/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/attr/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ The **`attr()`** [CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) [function](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_F
 ## Syntax
 
 ```css
-/* Simple usage */
+/* Basic usage */
 attr(data-count);
 attr(title);
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/counter/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/counter/index.md
index 47f902033e4f37dd..6d773dd376289058 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/counter/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/counter/index.md
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ The `counter()` function is generally used within [pseudo-element](/en-US/docs/W
 ## Syntax
 
 ```css
-/* Simple usage */
+/* Basic usage */
 counter(counter-name);
 
 /* changing the counter display */
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/justify-items/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/justify-items/index.md
index 3bb48b9f4aca18c3..2874c0b27f5805d5 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/justify-items/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/justify-items/index.md
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ This property can take one of four different forms:
 
 ## Examples
 
-### Simple demonstration
+### Basic demonstration
 
 In the following example, we have a simple 2 x 2 grid layout. Initially the grid container is given a `justify-items` value of `stretch` (the default), which causes the grid items to stretch across the entire width of their cells.
 
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ span {
 
 #### Result
 
-{{EmbedLiveSample('Simple_demonstration', '100%', 200)}}
+{{EmbedLiveSample('Basic_demonstration', '100%', 200)}}
 
 ## Specifications
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/justify-self/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/justify-self/index.md
index 657c03ab7250ac3c..599d95271ce8e33f 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/justify-self/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/justify-self/index.md
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ This property can take one of three different forms:
 
 ## Examples
 
-### Simple demonstration
+### Basic demonstration
 
 In the following example we have a simple 2 x 2 grid layout. Initially the grid container is given a `justify-items` value of `stretch` — the default — which causes the grid items to stretch across the entire width of their cells.
 
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ span {
 
 #### Result
 
-{{EmbedLiveSample('Simple_demonstration', '100%', 200)}}
+{{EmbedLiveSample('Basic_demonstration', '100%', 200)}}
 
 ## Specifications
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/place-self/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/place-self/index.md
index ef95f717b0462890..45bb89dccc9d1893 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/place-self/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/place-self/index.md
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ place-self: unset;
 
 ## Examples
 
-### Simple demonstration
+### Basic demonstration
 
 In the following example we have a simple 2 x 2 grid layout. Initially the grid container has [`justify-items`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/justify-items) and [`align-items`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/align-items) values of `stretch` — the defaults — which causes the grid items to stretch across the entire width of their cells.
 
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ span {
 
 #### Result
 
-{{EmbedLiveSample('Simple_demonstration', '100%', 300)}}
+{{EmbedLiveSample('Basic_demonstration', '100%', 300)}}
 
 ## Specifications
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/scroll-margin-inline-end/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/scroll-margin-inline-end/index.md
index 4dcd8c4108edd021..8f4e3b5cb54e2639 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/scroll-margin-inline-end/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/scroll-margin-inline-end/index.md
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ scroll-margin-inline-end: unset;
 
 ## Examples
 
-### Simple demonstration
+### Basic demonstration
 
 This example implements something very similar to the interactive example above, except that here we'll explain to you how it's implemented.
 
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ The aim here is to create four horizontally-scrolling blocks, the second and thi
 
 #### HTML
 
-The HTML that represents the blocks is very simple:
+The HTML includes a scroller with four children:
 
 ```html
 <div class="scroller">
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ This means that when scrolling past the middle child elements, the scrolling wil
 
 Try it for yourself:
 
-{{EmbedLiveSample('Simple_demonstration', '100%', 300)}}
+{{EmbedLiveSample('Basic_demonstration', '100%', 300)}}
 
 ## Specifications
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/scroll-margin-inline-start/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/scroll-margin-inline-start/index.md
index 136d137d712114ba..c0400d5927de94b3 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/scroll-margin-inline-start/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/scroll-margin-inline-start/index.md
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ scroll-margin-inline-start: unset;
 
 ## Examples
 
-### Simple demonstration
+### Basic demonstration
 
 This example implements something very similar to the interactive example above, except that here we'll explain to you how it's implemented.
 
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ The aim here is to create four horizontally-scrolling blocks, the second and thi
 
 #### HTML
 
-The HTML that represents the blocks is very simple:
+The HTML includes a scroller with four children:
 
 ```html
 <div class="scroller">
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ This means that when scrolling past the middle child elements, the scrolling wil
 
 Try it for yourself:
 
-{{EmbedLiveSample('Simple_demonstration', '100%', 300)}}
+{{EmbedLiveSample('Basic_demonstration', '100%', 300)}}
 
 ## Specifications
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/scroll-margin-inline/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/scroll-margin-inline/index.md
index 6ae138b90e32696a..dca90ceaa677676c 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/scroll-margin-inline/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/scroll-margin-inline/index.md
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ The scroll-margin values represent outsets defining the scroll snap area that is
 
 ## Examples
 
-### Simple demonstration
+### Basic demonstration
 
 This example implements something very similar to the interactive example above, except that here we'll explain to you how it's implemented.
 
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ The aim here is to create four horizontally-scrolling blocks, the second and thi
 
 #### HTML
 
-The HTML that represents the blocks is very simple:
+The HTML includes a scroller with four children:
 
 ```html
 <div class="scroller">
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ This means that when scrolling past the middle child elements, the scrolling wil
 
 Try it for yourself:
 
-{{EmbedLiveSample('Simple_demonstration', '100%', 300)}}
+{{EmbedLiveSample('Basic_demonstration', '100%', 300)}}
 
 ## Specifications
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/scroll-margin/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/scroll-margin/index.md
index 91f64220f3c496a3..e35ff44d5648ac85 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/scroll-margin/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/scroll-margin/index.md
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Thus, the `scroll-margin` values represent outsets defining the scroll snap area
 
 ## Examples
 
-### Simple demonstration
+### Basic demonstration
 
 This example implements something very similar to the interactive example above, except that here we'll explain to you how it's implemented.
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ The aim here is to create four horizontally-scrolling blocks, the second and thi
 
 #### HTML
 
-The HTML that represents the blocks is very simple:
+The HTML includes a scroller with four children:
 
 ```html
 <div class="scroller">
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ This means that when scrolling past the middle child elements, the scrolling wil
 
 Try it for yourself:
 
-{{EmbedLiveSample('Simple_demonstration', '100%', 300)}}
+{{EmbedLiveSample('Basic_demonstration', '100%', 300)}}
 
 ## Specifications
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/shape-outside/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/shape-outside/index.md
index 88db83877ea23fcd..61e5183db7536259 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/shape-outside/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/shape-outside/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: css.properties.shape-outside
 
 {{CSSRef}}
 
-The **`shape-outside`** [CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) property defines a shape—which may be non-rectangular—around which adjacent inline content should wrap. By default, inline content wraps around its margin box; `shape-outside` provides a way to customize this wrapping, making it possible to wrap text around complex objects rather than simple boxes.
+The **`shape-outside`** [CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) property defines a shape—which may be non-rectangular—around which adjacent inline content should wrap. By default, inline content wraps around its margin box; `shape-outside` provides a way to customize this wrapping, making it possible to wrap text around complex objects rather than rectangular boxes.
 
 {{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/css/shape-outside.html")}}
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/string/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/string/index.md
index 05143ac01b7eb58b..ab8c910fe3a2f3dc 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/string/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/string/index.md
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ However, to get new lines, you must also set the {{cssxref("white-space")}} prop
 ### Examples of valid strings
 
 ```css
-/* Simple strings */
+/* Basic strings */
 "This string is demarcated by double quotes."
 'This string is demarcated by single quotes.'
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/text-indent/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/text-indent/index.md
index d3af93af816efa6e..3a1b04e5e0bd0396 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/text-indent/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/text-indent/index.md
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ text-indent: unset;
 
 ## Examples
 
-### Simple indent
+### Basic indent
 
 #### HTML
 
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ p {
 
 #### Result
 
-{{ EmbedLiveSample('Simple_indent','100%','100%') }}
+{{ EmbedLiveSample('Basic_indent','100%','100%') }}
 
 ### Skipping indentation on the first paragraph
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/text-shadow/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/text-shadow/index.md
index 547cd48a19b8e926..22693c0d5175a1a5 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/text-shadow/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/text-shadow/index.md
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ This property applies to both {{cssxref("::first-line")}} and {{cssxref("::first
 
 ## Examples
 
-### Simple shadow
+### Basic shadow
 
 ```css
 .red-text-shadow {
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ This property applies to both {{cssxref("::first-line")}} and {{cssxref("::first
 </p>
 ```
 
-{{EmbedLiveSample('Simple_shadow', '660px', '90px')}}
+{{EmbedLiveSample('Basic_shadow', '660px', '90px')}}
 
 ### Multiple shadows
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/text-underline-position/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/text-underline-position/index.md
index 610b5ab2b7c46647..49a074c693e23d58 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/text-underline-position/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/text-underline-position/index.md
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ text-underline-position: unset;
 
 ## Examples
 
-### A simple example
+### A basic example
 
-Let's take a couple of simple example paragraphs:
+We create two example paragraphs:
 
 ```html
 <p class="horizontal">
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ In the text with a vertical [`writing-mode`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/writing-mode) s
 
 The live example looks like this:
 
-{{EmbedLiveSample('A_simple_example', '100%', 600)}}
+{{EmbedLiveSample('A_basic_example', '100%', 600)}}
 
 ### Setting text-underline-position globally
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/transition-behavior/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/transition-behavior/index.md
index 060ccb4525ddb522..8cbc33f41c11c709 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/transition-behavior/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/transition-behavior/index.md
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ The two properties we want to animate are [`opacity`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/opacit
 Because the animated element is being promoted to the [top layer](/en-US/docs/Glossary/Top_layer) when shown and removed from the top layer when hidden — which also means that its hidden state has [`display: none`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/display) set on it — the following properties are added to the list of transitioned elements to get the animation working in both directions. In both cases, `transition-behavior: allow-discrete` is set in the shorthand to enable discrete animation.
 
 - `display`: Required so that the animated element is visible (set to `display: block`) throughout both the entry and exit animation. Without this, the exit animation would not be visible; in effect, the popover would just disappear.
-- [`overlay`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overlay): Required to make sure that the removal of the element from the top layer is deferred until the animation has been completed. This doesn't make a huge difference for simple animations such as this one, but in more complex cases not doing this can result in the element being removed from the overlay too quickly, meaning the animation is not smooth or effective.
+- [`overlay`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overlay): Required to make sure that the removal of the element from the top layer is deferred until the animation has been completed. This doesn't make a huge difference for basic animations such as this one, but in more complex cases not doing this can result in the element being removed from the overlay too quickly, meaning the animation is not smooth or effective.
 
 In addition, a starting state for the animation is set inside the [`@starting-style`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@starting-style) at-rule. This is needed to avoid unexpected behavior. By default transitions are not triggered on elements' first style updates, or when the `display` type changes from `none` to another type. `@starting-style` allows you to override that default in a specific controlled fashion. Without this, the entry animation would not occur and the popover would just appear.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/tutorials/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/tutorials/index.md
index 30babe1a7f63ce34..a6d606614c117267 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/tutorials/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/tutorials/index.md
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ They are grouped by complexity so that you can choose the most appropriate for y
   - : Backgrounds are fundamental for nice styling: CSS allows you to set several of them on each box. This tutorial explains how they interact and how to achieve nice effects.
 - [Resizing background images](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_backgrounds_and_borders/Resizing_background_images)
   - : CSS allows you to resize images used as an element's background.
-    This tutorial describes how to achieve this in a simple way.
+    This tutorial describes how to achieve this.
 - [Using media queries](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_media_queries/Using_media_queries)
   - : The size of the screens, or the kind of devices like touchscreens or printed sheets vary greatly nowadays.
     Media queries are the fundamental building blocks in building websites that render everywhere in their best quality.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/url_function/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/url_function/index.md
index 5891aea02ee69cb7..807982490e3effec 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/url_function/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/url_function/index.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ The **`url()`** [CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) [function](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Fu
 > In CSS Level 1, the `url()` functional notation described only true URLs. In CSS Level 2, the definition of `url()` was extended to describe any URI, whether a URL or a URN. Confusingly, this meant that `url()` could be used to create a `<uri>` CSS data type. This change was not only awkward but, debatably, unnecessary, since URNs are almost never used in actual CSS. To alleviate the confusion, CSS Level 3 returned to the narrower, initial definition. Now, `url()` denotes only true `<url>`s.
 
 ```css
-/* Simple usage */
+/* Basic usage */
 url("https://example.com/images/myImg.jpg");
 url('https://example.com/images/myImg.jpg');
 url(https://example.com/images/myImg.jpg);
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/var/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/var/index.md
index 94ca09431dbd7bbc..640bcce5a391ebc7 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/var/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/var/index.md
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ The `var()` function cannot be used in property names, selectors or anything els
 ## Syntax
 
 ```css
-/* Simple usage */
+/* Basic usage */
 var(--custom-prop);
 
 /* With fallback */

From aee844b529ac0cc6ac6bc480b92fc2eea78c3292 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Estelle Weyl <estelle@weyl.org>
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2024 04:40:01 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 004/101] addresses 36583: summary icon styles (#36691)

* addresses 36583: summary icon styles

* helen keller quotes

* edits per review

---------

Co-authored-by: Chris Mills <chrisdavidmills@gmail.com>
---
 files/en-us/web/html/element/details/index.md | 57 +-------------
 files/en-us/web/html/element/summary/index.md | 74 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/details/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/details/index.md
index da0d77bf1f485d65..4847707e2cc7f785 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/details/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/details/index.md
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ You can use CSS to style the disclosure widget, and you can programmatically ope
 
 By default when closed, the widget is only tall enough to display the disclosure triangle and summary. When open, it expands to display the details contained within.
 
-Fully standards-compliant implementations automatically apply the CSS `{{cssxref("display")}}: list-item` to the {{HTMLElement("summary")}} element. You can use this to customize its appearance further. See [Customizing the disclosure widget](#customizing_the_disclosure_widget) for further details.
+Fully standards-compliant implementations automatically apply the CSS `{{cssxref("display")}}: list-item` to the {{HTMLElement("summary")}} element. You can use this or the {{cssxref("::marker")}} pseudo-element to [customize the disclosure widget](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/summary#changing_the_summarys_icon).
 
 ## Attributes
 
@@ -192,60 +192,7 @@ The selector `details[open]` can be used to style the element which is open.
 
 {{EmbedLiveSample("Customizing_the_appearance", 650, 150)}}
 
-### Customizing the disclosure widget
-
-The disclosure triangle itself can be customized, although this is not as broadly supported. There are variations in how browsers support this customization due to experimental implementations as the element was standardized, so we'll have to use multiple approaches for a while.
-
-The {{HTMLElement("summary")}} element supports the {{cssxref("list-style")}} shorthand property and its longhand properties, such as {{cssxref("list-style-type")}}, to change the disclosure triangle to whatever you choose (usually with {{cssxref("list-style-image")}}). For example, we can remove the disclosure widget icon by setting `list-style: none`.
-
-#### CSS
-
-```css
-details {
-  font:
-    16px "Open Sans",
-    Calibri,
-    sans-serif;
-  width: 620px;
-}
-
-details > summary {
-  padding: 2px 6px;
-  width: 15em;
-  background-color: #ddd;
-  border: none;
-  box-shadow: 3px 3px 4px black;
-  cursor: pointer;
-  list-style: none;
-}
-
-details > p {
-  border-radius: 0 0 10px 10px;
-  background-color: #ddd;
-  padding: 2px 6px;
-  margin: 0;
-  box-shadow: 3px 3px 4px black;
-}
-```
-
-This CSS creates a look similar to a tabbed interface, where activating the tab expands and opens it to reveal its contents.
-
-#### HTML
-
-```html
-<details>
-  <summary>System Requirements</summary>
-  <p>
-    Requires a computer running an operating system. The computer must have some
-    memory and ideally some kind of long-term storage. An input device as well
-    as some form of output device is recommended.
-  </p>
-</details>
-```
-
-#### Result
-
-{{EmbedLiveSample("Customizing_the_disclosure_widget", 650, 150)}}
+See the {{htmlelement("summary")}} page for an [example of customizing the disclosure widget](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/summary#changing_the_summarys_icon).
 
 ## Technical summary
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/summary/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/summary/index.md
index 962124d44b8b0ed9..49b423123e962d7c 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/summary/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/summary/index.md
@@ -103,6 +103,80 @@ This example adds some semantics to the `<summary>` element to indicate the labe
 
 {{EmbedLiveSample("HTML_in_summaries", 650, 120)}}
 
+### Changing the summary's icon
+
+The `<summary>` element's marker, the disclosure triangle, can be customized with CSS. The marker can be targeted using the {{cssxref("::marker")}} pseudo-element. which accepts the {{cssxref("list-style")}} shorthand property and its longhand component properties, such as {{cssxref("list-style-type")}}. This enables changing the triangle to an image (usually with {{cssxref("list-style-image")}}) or a string (including emojis). In this example, we replace the content of one disclosure widget and remove the icon from another by setting `list-style: none` before adding a custom disclosure icon via generated content.
+
+#### CSS
+
+In the first disclosure widget, we style the `::marker`, changing the {{cssxref("content")}} based on the `<details>` element's `[open]` attribute. For the second widget, we remove the marker with `list-style` properties, then add styled generated content with the {{cssxref("::after")}} pseudo-element. We also include styles for `::-webkit-details-marker` to target Safari. The selector for the browser-specific pseudo-element is included in an {{cssxref(":is()")}} pseudo-class so it doesn't invalidate the selector list.
+
+```css
+details {
+  font-size: 1rem;
+  font-family: "Open Sans", Calibri, sans-serif;
+  border: solid;
+  padding: 2px 6px;
+  margin-bottom: 1em;
+}
+
+details:first-of-type summary::marker,
+:is(::-webkit-details-marker) {
+  content: "+ ";
+  font-family: monospace;
+  color: red;
+  font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+details[open]:first-of-type summary::marker {
+  content: "- ";
+}
+
+details:last-of-type summary {
+  list-style: none;
+  &::after {
+    content: "+";
+    color: white;
+    background-color: darkgreen;
+    border-radius: 1em;
+    font-weight: bold;
+    padding: 0 5px;
+    margin-inline-start: 5px;
+  }
+  [open] &::after {
+    content: "-";
+  }
+}
+details:last-of-type summary::-webkit-details-marker {
+  display: none;
+}
+```
+
+The CSS includes the `[open]` [attribute selector](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Attribute_selectors), matching only when the `open` attribute is present (when the `<details>` are open). The {{cssxref(":first-of-type")}} and {{cssxref(":last-of-type")}} pseudo-classes target the first and sibling elements of the same type. We included the prefixed `-webkit-` pseudo-element within a {{cssxref(":is()")}} pseudo-class as it takes a [forgiving selector list](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Selector_list#forgiving_selector_list), so if the prefixed pseudo-element is invalid in a browser, the whole selector block will not be invalid. We also used CSS [nesting](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Nesting_selector). See the [CSS selectors](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_selectors) module.
+
+#### HTML
+
+```html
+<details>
+<h1>Quotes from Helen Keller</h2>
+  <summary>On women's rights</summary>
+  <p>
+    <q>We have prayed, we have coaxed, we have begged, for the vote, with the hope that men, out of chivalry, would bestow equal rights upon women and take them into partnership in the affairs of the state. We hoped that their common sense would triumph over prejudices and stupidity. We thought their boasted sense of justice would overcome the errors that so often fetter the human spirit; but we have always gone away empty-handed. We shall beg no more.</q>
+  </p>
+</details>
+
+<details>
+  <summary>On optimism</summary>
+  <p>
+    <q>Optimism is the faith that leads to achievement; nothing can be done without hope.</q>
+  </p>
+</details>
+```
+
+#### Result
+
+{{EmbedLiveSample("Changing the summary's icon", 650, 150)}}
+
 ## Technical summary
 
 <table class="properties">

From 91ee05b8120e9df02c5ff04c22ece9a06d3ed26f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: skyclouds2001 <95597335+skyclouds2001@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2024 21:17:45 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 005/101] Add spec_url & add note for bcd for `<frequency>` and
 `<frequency-percentage>` (#36848)

* Fix bcd key for `<frequency>` and `<frequency-percentage>`

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Brian Thomas Smith <brian@smith.berlin>

---------

Co-authored-by: Brian Thomas Smith <brian@smith.berlin>
---
 files/en-us/web/css/frequency-percentage/index.md | 4 ++--
 files/en-us/web/css/frequency/index.md            | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/frequency-percentage/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/frequency-percentage/index.md
index 75e86b29765f3624..b3bf7c41e632a3ee 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/frequency-percentage/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/frequency-percentage/index.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 title: <frequency-percentage>
 slug: Web/CSS/frequency-percentage
 page-type: css-type
-browser-compat: css.types.frequency-percentage
+spec-urls: https://drafts.csswg.org/css-values/#typedef-frequency-percentage
 ---
 
 {{CSSRef}}
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Where a `<frequency-percentage>` is specified as an allowable type, this means t
 
 ## Browser compatibility
 
-{{Compat}}
+No browser currently supports this feature.
 
 ## See also
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/frequency/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/frequency/index.md
index 79d0a133e78f2cc8..5fa4dde4179e5ec2 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/frequency/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/frequency/index.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 title: <frequency>
 slug: Web/CSS/frequency
 page-type: css-type
-browser-compat: css.types.frequency
+spec-urls: https://drafts.csswg.org/css-values/#frequency-value
 ---
 
 {{CSSRef}}
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Invalid frequency values:
 
 ## Browser compatibility
 
-{{Compat}}
+No browser currently supports this feature.
 
 ## See also
 

From fff37e54dad8353fc89f6c61f5ec408094bcebd8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Yanko1013 <yanko1013code@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2024 21:19:22 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 006/101] fix(performance): Typo '50ms seconds' (#36861)

Update how_long_is_too_long

fix a typo

Co-authored-by: Brian Thomas Smith <brian@smith.berlin>
---
 files/en-us/web/performance/how_long_is_too_long/index.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/performance/how_long_is_too_long/index.md b/files/en-us/web/performance/how_long_is_too_long/index.md
index 1095aedc724ef4ac..a0b3aeba7c83cc21 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/performance/how_long_is_too_long/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/performance/how_long_is_too_long/index.md
@@ -28,4 +28,4 @@ For scrolling and other animations to look smooth and feel responsive, the conte
 
 ## Responsiveness goal
 
-When the user interacts with content, it is important to provide feedback and acknowledge the user's response or interaction and to do so within 100ms, preferably within 50ms. 50ms seconds feels immediate. The acknowledgment of user interaction should often feel immediate, such as a hover or button press, but that doesn't mean the completed response should be instantaneous. While a slower than 100ms reaction may create a disconnect between the user interaction and the response, a 100 to 200ms transition for a response may help the user notice the response their interaction initiated, such as a menu opening. If a response takes longer than 100ms to complete, provide some form of feedback to inform the user the interaction has occurred.
+When the user interacts with content, it is important to provide feedback and acknowledge the user's response or interaction and to do so within 100ms, preferably within 50ms. 50ms feels immediate. The acknowledgment of user interaction should often feel immediate, such as a hover or button press, but that doesn't mean the completed response should be instantaneous. While a slower than 100ms reaction may create a disconnect between the user interaction and the response, a 100 to 200ms transition for a response may help the user notice the response their interaction initiated, such as a menu opening. If a response takes longer than 100ms to complete, provide some form of feedback to inform the user the interaction has occurred.

From 2c71ef1a4a4d43b45e23b29172d220666abff76f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "dependabot[bot]" <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2024 14:08:12 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 007/101] Bump husky from 9.1.6 to 9.1.7 (#36863)

---
 package.json | 2 +-
 yarn.lock    | 8 ++++----
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index b702179ae3d8dc33..0c6e4f33be38389f 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
     "env-cmd": "10.1.0",
     "fdir": "^6.4.2",
     "gray-matter": "^4.0.3",
-    "husky": "9.1.6",
+    "husky": "9.1.7",
     "js-yaml": "^4.1.0",
     "lint-staged": "15.2.10",
     "markdownlint-cli2": "0.15.0",
diff --git a/yarn.lock b/yarn.lock
index cc4422c1769493df..ecb226b0a297f909 100644
--- a/yarn.lock
+++ b/yarn.lock
@@ -4409,10 +4409,10 @@ humanize-ms@^1.2.1:
   dependencies:
     ms "^2.0.0"
 
-husky@9.1.6:
-  version "9.1.6"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/husky/-/husky-9.1.6.tgz#e23aa996b6203ab33534bdc82306b0cf2cb07d6c"
-  integrity sha512-sqbjZKK7kf44hfdE94EoX8MZNk0n7HeW37O4YrVGCF4wzgQjp+akPAkfUK5LZ6KuR/6sqeAVuXHji+RzQgOn5A==
+husky@9.1.7:
+  version "9.1.7"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/husky/-/husky-9.1.7.tgz#d46a38035d101b46a70456a850ff4201344c0b2d"
+  integrity sha512-5gs5ytaNjBrh5Ow3zrvdUUY+0VxIuWVL4i9irt6friV+BqdCfmV11CQTWMiBYWHbXhco+J1kHfTOUkePhCDvMA==
 
 iconv-lite@0.4.24, iconv-lite@^0.4.24:
   version "0.4.24"

From dad9fbcaff755c9bf81808e294ce239028b681f5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Chris Mills <chrisdavidmills@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2024 00:08:25 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 008/101] Add information on default entryPoint property values
 (#36633)

* Add information on default entryPoint property values

* Fixes for beaufortfrancois review comments

* Fixes for wbamberg review comments
---
 .../api/gpudevice/createcomputepipeline/index.md  |  7 ++++++-
 .../gpudevice/createcomputepipelineasync/index.md |  1 +
 .../api/gpudevice/createrenderpipeline/index.md   | 15 +++++++++++++--
 .../gpudevice/createrenderpipelineasync/index.md  |  5 +++++
 4 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createcomputepipeline/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createcomputepipeline/index.md
index e830dd8dca3e4bf3..17576b032c3d40c9 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createcomputepipeline/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createcomputepipeline/index.md
@@ -51,8 +51,12 @@ createComputePipeline(descriptor)
             }
             ```
 
-        - `entryPoint`
+        - `entryPoint` {{optional_inline}}
+
           - : The name of the function in the `module` that this stage will use to perform its work. The corresponding shader function must have the `@compute` attribute to be identified as this entry point. See [Entry Point Declaration](https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#entry-point-decl) for more information.
+
+            You can omit the `entryPoint` property if your shader code contains a single function with the `@compute` attribute set — the browser will use this as the default entry point. If `entryPoint` is omitted and the browser cannot determine a default entry point, a {{domxref("GPUValidationError")}} is generated and the resulting {{domxref("GPUComputePipeline")}} will be invalid.
+
         - `module`
           - : A {{domxref("GPUShaderModule")}} object containing the [WGSL](https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/) code that this programmable stage will execute.
 
@@ -74,6 +78,7 @@ The following criteria must be met when calling **`createComputePipeline()`**, o
 - The workgroup storage size used by the `module` referenced inside the `compute` property is less than or equal to the {{domxref("GPUDevice")}}'s `maxComputeWorkgroupStorageSize` {{domxref("GPUSupportedLimits", "limit", "", "nocode")}}.
 - The `module` uses a number of compute invocations per workgroup less than or equal to the {{domxref("GPUDevice")}}'s `maxComputeInvocationsPerWorkgroup` {{domxref("GPUSupportedLimits", "limit", "", "nocode")}}.
 - The `module`'s workgroup size is less than or equal to the {{domxref("GPUDevice")}}'s corresponding `maxComputeWorkgroupSizeX`, `maxComputeWorkgroupSizeY`, or `maxComputeWorkgroupSizeZ` {{domxref("GPUSupportedLimits", "limit", "", "nocode")}}.
+- If the `entryPoint` property is omitted, the shader code contains a single compute shader entry point function for the browser to use as the default entry point.
 
 ## Examples
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createcomputepipelineasync/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createcomputepipelineasync/index.md
index 95ee963bd1dfa425..36a8edf686139c04 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createcomputepipelineasync/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createcomputepipelineasync/index.md
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ A validation error can occur if any of the following are false:
 - The workgroup storage size used by the `module` referenced inside the `compute` property is less than or equal to the {{domxref("GPUDevice")}}'s `maxComputeWorkgroupStorageSize` {{domxref("GPUSupportedLimits", "limit", "", "nocode")}}.
 - The `module` uses a number of compute invocations per workgroup less than or equal to the {{domxref("GPUDevice")}}'s `maxComputeInvocationsPerWorkgroup` {{domxref("GPUSupportedLimits", "limit", "", "nocode")}}.
 - The `module`'s workgroup size is less than or equal to the {{domxref("GPUDevice")}}'s corresponding `maxComputeWorkgroupSizeX`, `maxComputeWorkgroupSizeY`, or `maxComputeWorkgroupSizeZ` {{domxref("GPUSupportedLimits", "limit", "", "nocode")}}.
+- If the `entryPoint` property is omitted, the shader code contains a single compute shader entry point function for the browser to use as the default entry point.
 
 ## Examples
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createrenderpipeline/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createrenderpipeline/index.md
index 2f5d47d082640801..d4a41c7d878001cf 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createrenderpipeline/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createrenderpipeline/index.md
@@ -133,8 +133,12 @@ The `fragment` object contains an array of objects, each of which can contain th
     }
     ```
 
-- `entryPoint`
+- `entryPoint` {{optional_inline}}
+
   - : The name of the function in the `module` that this stage will use to perform its work. The corresponding shader function must have the `@fragment` attribute to be identified as this entry point. See [Entry Point Declaration](https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#entry-point-decl) for more information.
+
+    You can omit the `entryPoint` property if your shader code contains a single function with the `@fragment` attribute set — the browser will use this as the default entry point. If `entryPoint` is omitted and the browser cannot determine a default entry point, a {{domxref("GPUValidationError")}} is generated and the resulting {{domxref("GPURenderPipeline")}} will be invalid.
+
 - `module`
   - : A {{domxref("GPUShaderModule")}} object containing the [WGSL](https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/) code that this programmable stage will execute.
 - `targets`
@@ -313,8 +317,12 @@ The `vertex` object can contain the following properties:
     }
     ```
 
-- `entryPoint`
+- `entryPoint` {{optional_inline}}
+
   - : The name of the function in the `module` that this stage will use to perform its work. The corresponding shader function must have the `@vertex` attribute to be identified as this entry point. See [Entry Point Declaration](https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#entry-point-decl) for more information.
+
+    You can omit the `entryPoint` property if your shader code contains a single function with the `@vertex` attribute set — the browser will use this as the default entry point. If `entryPoint` is omitted and the browser cannot determine a default entry point, a {{domxref("GPUValidationError")}} is generated and the resulting {{domxref("GPURenderPipeline")}} will be invalid.
+
 - `module`
   - : A {{domxref("GPUShaderModule")}} object containing the [WGSL](https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/) code that this programmable stage will execute.
 - `buffers` {{optional_inline}}
@@ -358,8 +366,11 @@ The following criteria must be met when calling **`createRenderPipeline()`**, ot
   - For each `target`, `writeMask`'s numeric equivalent is less than 16.
   - If any of the used blend factor operations use the source alpha channel (for example `"src-alpha-saturated"`), the output has an alpha channel (that is, it must be a `vec4`).
   - If the `src1`, `one-minus-src1`, `src1-alpha`, or `one-minus-src1-alpha` blend factor operations are used, the `dual-source-blending` [feature](/en-US/docs/Web/API/GPUSupportedFeatures) is enabled.
+  - If the `entryPoint` property is omitted, the shader code contains a single fragment shader entry point function for the browser to use as the default entry point.
 - For `primitive` objects:
   - If the `unclippedDepth` property is used, the `depth-clip-control` [feature](/en-US/docs/Web/API/GPUSupportedFeatures) is enabled.
+- For `vertex` objects:
+  - If the `entryPoint` property is omitted, the shader code contains a single vertex shader entry point function for the browser to use as the default entry point.
 
 ## Examples
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createrenderpipelineasync/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createrenderpipelineasync/index.md
index ca870438d9ba4edf..034cdbf5def3ba2a 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createrenderpipelineasync/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createrenderpipelineasync/index.md
@@ -49,6 +49,11 @@ A validation error can occur if any of the following are false:
   - `targets.length` is less than or equal to the {{domxref("GPUDevice")}}'s `maxColorAttachments` {{domxref("GPUSupportedLimits", "limit", "", "nocode")}}.
   - For each `target`, `writeMask`'s numeric equivalent is less than 16.
   - If any of the used blend factor operations use the source alpha channel (for example `"src-alpha-saturated"`), the output has an alpha channel (that is, it must be a `vec4`).
+  - If the `entryPoint` property is omitted, the shader code contains a single fragment shader entry point function for the browser to use as the default entry point.
+- For `primitive` objects:
+  - If the `unclippedDepth` property is used, the `depth-clip-control` [feature](/en-US/docs/Web/API/GPUSupportedFeatures) is enabled.
+- For `vertex` objects:
+  - If the `entryPoint` property is omitted, the shader code contains a single vertex shader entry point function for the browser to use as the default entry point.
 
 ## Examples
 

From 56cbe48e4426172461d9297523b68716922690e5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hamish Willee <hamishwillee@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2024 17:53:24 +1100
Subject: [PATCH 009/101] Accept-Charset HTTP header removed - not sent by any
 browser for many years and deprecated (#36854)

---
 files/en-us/_redirects.txt                    |  1 +
 files/en-us/_wikihistory.json                 | 11 ------
 .../glossary/forbidden_header_name/index.md   |  1 -
 .../client-server_overview/index.md           |  3 +-
 .../mozilla/firefox/releases/10/index.md      |  3 +-
 .../htmlformelement/acceptcharset/index.md    | 12 +++---
 files/en-us/web/api/htmlformelement/index.md  |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/html/attributes/index.md      |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/html/element/form/index.md    |  4 +-
 .../web/http/headers/accept-charset/index.md  | 38 -------------------
 files/en-us/web/http/headers/index.md         |  3 --
 11 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 files/en-us/web/http/headers/accept-charset/index.md

diff --git a/files/en-us/_redirects.txt b/files/en-us/_redirects.txt
index e3e8cce2f4efcb95..bf2b4099989edf66 100644
--- a/files/en-us/_redirects.txt
+++ b/files/en-us/_redirects.txt
@@ -12285,6 +12285,7 @@
 /en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Feature_Policy	/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Permissions_Policy
 /en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Gecko_user_agent_string_reference	/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/User-Agent/Firefox
 /en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/HTTP_response_codes	/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status
+/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Accept-Charset	/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers
 /en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cache-Disposition	/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Disposition
 /en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy/Sources	/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy#fetch_directive_syntax
 /en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy/navigate-to	/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy
diff --git a/files/en-us/_wikihistory.json b/files/en-us/_wikihistory.json
index e3472ee6857b36fd..d4a8c8b1b1509d16 100644
--- a/files/en-us/_wikihistory.json
+++ b/files/en-us/_wikihistory.json
@@ -98998,17 +98998,6 @@
     "modified": "2020-10-15T22:23:14.705Z",
     "contributors": ["j9t", "Malvoz", "bershanskiy"]
   },
-  "Web/HTTP/Headers/Accept-Charset": {
-    "modified": "2020-10-15T21:48:48.975Z",
-    "contributors": [
-      "mfuji09",
-      "Tigt",
-      "fscholz",
-      "ottaviano",
-      "Minstel",
-      "teoli"
-    ]
-  },
   "Web/HTTP/Headers/Accept-Encoding": {
     "modified": "2020-12-04T01:30:23.076Z",
     "contributors": [
diff --git a/files/en-us/glossary/forbidden_header_name/index.md b/files/en-us/glossary/forbidden_header_name/index.md
index c7dbf7f985b63635..f92b9255f3f71e57 100644
--- a/files/en-us/glossary/forbidden_header_name/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/glossary/forbidden_header_name/index.md
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ fetch("https://httpbin.org/get", {
 Names starting with `Sec-` are reserved for creating new headers safe from {{glossary("API","APIs")}} that grant developers control over headers, such as {{domxref("Window/fetch", "fetch()")}}.
 Forbidden header names start with `Proxy-` or `Sec-`, or are one of the following names:
 
-- {{HTTPHeader("Accept-Charset")}}
 - {{HTTPHeader("Accept-Encoding")}}
 - {{HTTPHeader("Access-Control-Request-Headers")}}
 - {{HTTPHeader("Access-Control-Request-Method")}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/server-side/first_steps/client-server_overview/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/server-side/first_steps/client-server_overview/index.md
index ff64b66948617a05..b87785ef99633152 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/server-side/first_steps/client-server_overview/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/server-side/first_steps/client-server_overview/index.md
@@ -78,7 +78,6 @@ User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like
 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
 Referer: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/
 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, sdch, br
-Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,UTF-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
 Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8,es;q=0.6
 Cookie: sessionid=6ynxs23n521lu21b1t136rhbv7ezngie; csrftoken=zIPUJsAZv6pcgCBJSCj1zU6pQZbfMUAT; dwf_section_edit=False; dwf_sg_task_completion=False; _gat=1; _ga=GA1.2.1688886003.1471911953; ffo=true
 ```
@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ For example, you can see here that:
 
 - My browser (`User-Agent`) is Mozilla Firefox (`Mozilla/5.0`).
 - It can accept gzip compressed information (`Accept-Encoding: gzip`).
-- It can accept the specified set of characters (`Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,UTF-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7`) and languages (`Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8,es;q=0.6`).
+- It can accept the specified languages (`Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8,es;q=0.6`).
 - The `Referer` line indicates the address of the web page that contained the link to this resource (i.e. the origin of the request, `https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/`).
 
 HTTP requests can also have a body, but it is empty in this case.
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/10/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/10/index.md
index f5d3c1fcd1b701de..971c62a2b290eece 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/10/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/10/index.md
@@ -106,7 +106,8 @@ Great progress has been made to update IndexedDB to the latest draft specificati
 
 ### Networking
 
-- The HTTP `Accept-Charset` header is no longer sent in HTTP requests. In its absence, servers should respond by sending UTF-8.
+- The HTTP `Accept-Charset` header is no longer sent in HTTP requests.
+  In its absence, servers should respond by sending UTF-8.
 
 ### Developer tools
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/htmlformelement/acceptcharset/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlformelement/acceptcharset/index.md
index 90df02a66ae51a02..64e785724e42f146 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/htmlformelement/acceptcharset/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlformelement/acceptcharset/index.md
@@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ browser-compat: api.HTMLFormElement.acceptCharset
 
 {{APIRef("HTML DOM")}}
 
-The **`HTMLFormElement.acceptCharset`** property represents a
-list of the supported [character encodings](/en-US/docs/Glossary/Character_encoding) for the given {{htmlelement("form")}} element. This list can be
-comma-separated or space-separated.
+The **`HTMLFormElement.acceptCharset`** property represents the {{glossary("character encoding")}} for the given {{htmlelement("form")}} element.
+
+The specification allows a single case-insensitive value of `"UTF-8"`, reflecting the ubiquity of this encoding (historically multiple character encodings could be specified as a comma-separated or space-separated list).
+
+This reflects the value of the form's [`accept-charset`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/form#accept-charset) HTML attribute.
 
 ## Value
 
-A string.
+A string which may be a case-insensitive match for `UTF-8`.
 
 ## Examples
 
 ```js
-let inputs = document.forms["my-form"].acceptCharset;
+let charSet = document.forms["my-form"].acceptCharset;
 ```
 
 ## Specifications
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/htmlformelement/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlformelement/index.md
index df47ac94e805c36d..e61e8c749989a9b9 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/htmlformelement/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlformelement/index.md
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ _This interface also inherits properties from its parent, {{domxref("HTMLElement
 - {{domxref("HTMLFormElement.encoding")}} or {{domxref("HTMLFormElement.enctype")}}
   - : A string reflecting the value of the form's [`enctype`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/form#enctype) HTML attribute, indicating the type of content that is used to transmit the form to the server. Only specified values can be set. The two properties are synonyms.
 - {{domxref("HTMLFormElement.acceptCharset")}}
-  - : A string reflecting the value of the form's [`accept-charset`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/form#accept-charset) HTML attribute, representing the character encoding that the server accepts.
+  - : A string reflecting the value of the form's [`accept-charset`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/form#accept-charset) HTML attribute.
 - {{domxref("HTMLFormElement.autocomplete")}}
   - : A string reflecting the value of the form's [`autocomplete`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/form#autocomplete) HTML attribute, indicating whether the controls in this form can have their values automatically populated by the browser.
 - {{domxref("HTMLFormElement.noValidate")}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/attributes/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/attributes/index.md
index 71e012272ad99c1b..b9331235d3b71ef2 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/attributes/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/attributes/index.md
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Elements in HTML have **attributes**; these are additional values that configure
         <code><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/form#accept-charset">accept-charset</a></code>
       </td>
       <td>{{ HTMLElement("form") }}</td>
-      <td>List of supported charsets.</td>
+      <td>The character set, which if provided must be <code>"UTF-8"</code>.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <td>
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/form/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/form/index.md
index 87b6e0db650f7600..ed106bdbfda0eb65 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/form/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/form/index.md
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ This element includes the [global attributes](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attrib
 
 - `accept-charset`
 
-  - : Space-separated {{Glossary("character encoding", "character encodings")}} the server accepts. The browser uses them in the order in which they are listed. The default value means [the same encoding as the page](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Encoding).
-    (In previous versions of HTML, character encodings could also be delimited by commas.)
+  - : The {{Glossary("character encoding")}} accepted by the server.
+    The specification allows a single case-insensitive value of `"UTF-8"`, reflecting the ubiquity of this encoding (historically multiple character encodings could be specified as a comma-separated or space-separated list).
 
 - `autocapitalize`
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/http/headers/accept-charset/index.md b/files/en-us/web/http/headers/accept-charset/index.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 8af30e14a607e284..0000000000000000
--- a/files/en-us/web/http/headers/accept-charset/index.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
----
-title: Accept-Charset
-slug: Web/HTTP/Headers/Accept-Charset
-page-type: http-header
----
-
-{{HTTPSidebar}}
-
-> [!WARNING]
-> Do not use this header. Browsers omit this header and servers should ignore it.
->
-> The header was deprecated by [RFC 9110 section 12.5.2 Accept-Charset](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9110#section-12.5.2) (June 2022).
-
-The HTTP **`Accept-Charset`** {{Glossary("request header")}} was a header that advertised a client's supported {{glossary("character encoding", "character encodings")}}. It is no longer widely used.
-
-UTF-8 is well-supported and the overwhelmingly preferred choice for character encoding. To [guarantee better privacy through less configuration-based entropy](https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2010/01/primer-information-theory-and-privacy), all browsers omit the `Accept-Charset` header.
-
-Today, `Accept-Charset` is most notable for being one of several [forbidden header names](/en-US/docs/Glossary/Forbidden_header_name).
-
-<table class="properties">
-  <tbody>
-    <tr>
-      <th scope="row">Header type</th>
-      <td>{{Glossary("Request header")}}</td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <th scope="row">{{Glossary("Forbidden header name")}}</th>
-      <td>Yes</td>
-    </tr>
-  </tbody>
-</table>
-
-## See also
-
-- HTTP [content negotiation](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Content_negotiation)
-- [Accept-Charset is no more](https://hsivonen.fi/accept-charset/)
-- Header with the result of the content negotiation: {{HTTPHeader("Content-Type")}}
-- Other similar headers: {{HTTPHeader("TE")}}, {{HTTPHeader("Accept-Encoding")}}, {{HTTPHeader("Accept-Language")}}, {{HTTPHeader("Accept")}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/http/headers/index.md b/files/en-us/web/http/headers/index.md
index c840c1c5563a7448..a5a557791d51554b 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/http/headers/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/http/headers/index.md
@@ -84,9 +84,6 @@ For more details, refer to the [Content negotiation article](/en-US/docs/Web/HTT
 
 - {{HTTPHeader("Accept")}}
   - : Informs the server about the {{Glossary("MIME_type", "types")}} of data that can be sent back.
-- {{HTTPHeader("Accept-Charset")}} {{deprecated_inline}}
-  - : Advertises a client's supported {{glossary("character encoding", "character encodings")}}.
-    It is deprecated because {{Glossary("UTF-8")}} has become ubiquitous and use of the header makes client fingerprinting easier.
 - {{HTTPHeader("Accept-Encoding")}}
   - : The encoding algorithm, usually a [compression algorithm](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Compression), that can be used on the resource sent back.
 - {{HTTPHeader("Accept-Language")}}

From 24d561bb783b8baa87219d4d90535da2da766b14 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: zhangenming <282126346@qq.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2024 14:54:57 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 010/101] fix typo. (#36874)

---
 files/en-us/web/api/console/assert_static/index.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/console/assert_static/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/console/assert_static/index.md
index dbedfbc8344eebd8..b42e4ba145ce9a08 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/console/assert_static/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/console/assert_static/index.md
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ console.assert(assertion, msg, subst1, /* …, */ substN)
 - `assertion`
   - : Any boolean expression. If the assertion is false, a generic message indicating assertion failure is written to the console.
 - `val1` … `valN`
-  - : A list of JavaScript values to output. A representation of each of these values is output to the console after a generic assertion failure message (which may be different from the message output when these values are not present) in the order given with some type of separation between the message and between each of them. There is a special case if `obj1` is a string, which is described subsequently.
+  - : A list of JavaScript values to output. A representation of each of these values is output to the console after a generic assertion failure message (which may be different from the message output when these values are not present) in the order given with some type of separation between the message and between each of them. There is a special case if `val1` is a string, which is described subsequently.
 - `msg`
   - : A JavaScript string containing zero or more substitution strings, which are replaced with `subst1` through `substN` in consecutive order up to the number of substitution strings. A colon, a space, and then the substituted string are appended to the generic assertion message to form a detailed assertion message, and the result is output to the console. See [Using string substitutions](/en-US/docs/Web/API/console#using_string_substitutions) for a description of how substitutions work.
 - `subst1` … `substN`

From 400c104648bdf44350cfbeb8fe23f0a244d4e9d8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hamish Willee <hamishwillee@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2024 17:57:01 +1100
Subject: [PATCH 011/101] HTMLMediaElement waitingforkey event docs (#36838)

---
 .../htmlmediaelement/encrypted_event/index.md |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/htmlmediaelement/index.md |  4 +-
 .../waitingforkey_event/index.md              | 43 +++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 files/en-us/web/api/htmlmediaelement/waitingforkey_event/index.md

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/htmlmediaelement/encrypted_event/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlmediaelement/encrypted_event/index.md
index af728fbc9f3dfc14..f8aca9551968d4fd 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/htmlmediaelement/encrypted_event/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlmediaelement/encrypted_event/index.md
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ browser-compat: api.HTMLMediaElement.encrypted_event
 
 {{APIRef("Encrypted Media Extensions")}}
 
-The `encrypted` event is fired when initialization data is found in the media, indicating that it is encrypted.
+The `encrypted` event is fired when initialization data is found in the media that indicates it is encrypted.
 
 This event is not cancelable and does not bubble.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/htmlmediaelement/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlmediaelement/index.md
index d59ae111382e2a41..6504a61e48ee6218 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/htmlmediaelement/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlmediaelement/index.md
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ Listen to these events using {{domxref("EventTarget.addEventListener", "addEvent
 - {{domxref("HTMLMediaElement.emptied_event", 'emptied')}}
   - : Fired when the media has become empty; for example, when the media has already been loaded (or partially loaded), and the {{domxref("HTMLMediaElement.load()")}} method is called to reload it.
 - {{domxref("HTMLMediaElement.encrypted_event", 'encrypted')}}
-  - : Fired when initialization data is found in the media, indicating that it is encrypted.
+  - : Fired when initialization data is found in the media that indicates the media is encrypted.
 - {{domxref("HTMLMediaElement.ended_event", 'ended')}}
   - : Fired when playback stops when end of the media (\<audio> or \<video>) is reached or because no further data is available.
 - {{domxref("HTMLMediaElement.error_event", 'error')}}
@@ -190,6 +190,8 @@ Listen to these events using {{domxref("EventTarget.addEventListener", "addEvent
   - : Fired when the volume has changed.
 - {{domxref("HTMLMediaElement.waiting_event", 'waiting')}}
   - : Fired when playback has stopped because of a temporary lack of data.
+- {{domxref("HTMLMediaElement.waitingforkey_event", 'waitingforkey')}}
+  - : Fired when playback is first blocked while waiting for a key.
 
 ## Specifications
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/htmlmediaelement/waitingforkey_event/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlmediaelement/waitingforkey_event/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000..3f739c27f73d2b83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlmediaelement/waitingforkey_event/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+---
+title: "HTMLMediaElement: waitingforkey event"
+short-title: waitingforkey
+slug: Web/API/HTMLMediaElement/waitingforkey_event
+page-type: web-api-event
+browser-compat: api.HTMLMediaElement.waitingforkey_event
+---
+
+{{APIRef("Encrypted Media Extensions")}}
+
+The `waitingforkey` event is fired at a media element when it is first unable to play because it needs a key to decode the following data, and playback is stopped.
+
+If the video frame and/or audio data for the current playback position have been decoded, {{domxref("HTMLMediaElement.readyState", "readyState")}} is set to [`HAVE_CURRENT_DATA`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLMediaElement/readyState#htmlmediaelement.have_current_data).
+Otherwise, including if the data was previously available but isn't anymore, the `readyState` is set to [`HAVE_METADATA`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLMediaElement/readyState#htmlmediaelement.have_metadata).
+
+## Syntax
+
+Use the event name in methods like {{domxref("EventTarget.addEventListener", "addEventListener()")}}, or set an event handler property.
+
+```js
+addEventListener("waitingforkey", (event) => {});
+
+onwaitingforkey = (event) => {};
+```
+
+## Event type
+
+An {{domxref("Event")}}.
+
+## Specifications
+
+{{Specifications}}
+
+## Browser compatibility
+
+{{Compat}}
+
+## See also
+
+- {{domxref("HTMLAudioElement")}}
+- {{domxref("HTMLVideoElement")}}
+- {{HTMLElement("audio")}}
+- {{HTMLElement("video")}}

From 0598721ab3f672c66a8357d9e6b27ec8644a2b21 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Barry Pollard <barrypollard@google.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2024 09:12:46 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 012/101] Add INP glossary entry and replace FID references
 (#36851)

* Add reference to INP and replace FID references

* Add notice about INP becoming a CWV link

* Fix typo

* Links

* Glossary links

* Fix links

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Brian Thomas Smith <brian@smith.berlin>
Co-authored-by: Chris Mills <chrisdavidmills@gmail.com>

* Set other metrics as acronyms

* Update files/en-us/glossary/interaction_to_next_paint/index.md

* Update files/en-us/glossary/interaction_to_next_paint/index.md

Co-authored-by: Brian Thomas Smith <brian@smith.berlin>

* More review feedback

* Update Performance Glossary

---------

Co-authored-by: Brian Thomas Smith <brian@smith.berlin>
Co-authored-by: Chris Mills <chrisdavidmills@gmail.com>
---
 files/en-us/glossary/cls/index.md             |  2 +-
 .../glossary/first_contentful_paint/index.md  |  8 +--
 .../en-us/glossary/first_input_delay/index.md | 12 ++--
 .../glossary/first_meaningful_paint/index.md  |  6 +-
 files/en-us/glossary/first_paint/index.md     |  8 +--
 .../interaction_to_next_paint/index.md        | 28 +++++++++
 .../largest_contentful_paint/index.md         |  6 +-
 .../perceived_performance/index.md            |  2 +-
 .../htmlimageelement/fetchpriority/index.md   |  2 +-
 .../htmllinkelement/fetchpriority/index.md    |  2 +-
 .../web/api/largestcontentfulpaint/index.md   |  8 +--
 .../web/api/page_visibility_api/index.md      |  1 -
 files/en-us/web/api/performance_api/index.md  |  2 +-
 .../performance_api/performance_data/index.md |  6 +-
 .../api/performanceentry/entrytype/index.md   |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/performanceentry/index.md |  2 +-
 .../web/api/performanceeventtiming/index.md   | 63 +------------------
 .../web/api/performancepainttiming/index.md   |  6 +-
 .../performance/how_browsers_work/index.md    |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/performance/index.md          |  9 +--
 20 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 103 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 files/en-us/glossary/interaction_to_next_paint/index.md

diff --git a/files/en-us/glossary/cls/index.md b/files/en-us/glossary/cls/index.md
index fa305c7672e896df..9a5d310b7a334606 100644
--- a/files/en-us/glossary/cls/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/glossary/cls/index.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ page-type: glossary-definition
 
 {{GlossarySidebar}}
 
-**Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)** is a usability metric for websites, designed by Google as one of the [Core Web Vital](https://web.dev/explore/learn-core-web-vitals) metrics.
+**Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)** is a usability metric for websites, designed by Google as one of the [Core Web Vital](https://web.dev/articles/vitals) metrics.
 
 It measures the extent to which users encounter unexpected layout shifts, in which elements of the page are moved in an unexpected way: that is, that are not the result of a user action like pressing a button or part of an animation.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/glossary/first_contentful_paint/index.md b/files/en-us/glossary/first_contentful_paint/index.md
index 7405963182a24f02..678a563a5e8aa127 100644
--- a/files/en-us/glossary/first_contentful_paint/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/glossary/first_contentful_paint/index.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-title: First contentful paint
+title: First Contentful Paint (FCP)
 slug: Glossary/First_contentful_paint
 page-type: glossary-definition
 ---
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ _The First Contentful Paint_ timestamp is when the browser first rendered any te
 
 - [`PerformancePaintTiming`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/PerformancePaintTiming)
 - Related glossary terms:
-  - {{Glossary("First paint")}}
-  - {{Glossary("Largest contentful paint")}}
-  - {{Glossary("First meaningful paint")}}
+  - {{Glossary("First Paint")}}
+  - {{Glossary("Largest Contentful Paint")}}
+  - {{Glossary("First Meaningful Paint")}}
 - [First Contentful Paint](https://web.dev/articles/fcp) at web.dev
diff --git a/files/en-us/glossary/first_input_delay/index.md b/files/en-us/glossary/first_input_delay/index.md
index 7270846166c54ae3..f33c07e38c0da04e 100644
--- a/files/en-us/glossary/first_input_delay/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/glossary/first_input_delay/index.md
@@ -1,12 +1,17 @@
 ---
-title: First input delay
+title: First Input Delay (FID)
 slug: Glossary/First_input_delay
 page-type: glossary-definition
+status:
+  - deprecated
 ---
 
 {{GlossarySidebar}}
 
-**First input delay** (FID) measures the time from when a user first interacts with your site (i.e. when they click a link, tap on a button, or use a custom, JavaScript-powered control) to the time when the browser is actually able to respond to that interaction.
+**First input delay** (FID) measures the time from when a user first interacts with your site (for example, when they click a link, tap on a button, or use a custom, JavaScript-powered control) to the time when the browser is actually able to respond to that interaction.
+
+> [!WARNING]
+> FID was designed by Google as one of the [Core Web Vital](https://web.dev/articles/vitals) metrics but was replaced by {{Glossary("Interaction to Next Paint")}} (INP) [in May 2024](https://web.dev/blog/inp-cwv-launch).
 
 It is the length of time, in milliseconds, between the first user interaction on a web page and the browser's response to that interaction. Scrolling and zooming are not included in this metric.
 
@@ -14,5 +19,4 @@ The time between when content is painted to the page and when all the functional
 
 ## See also
 
-- [requestIdleCallback](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/requestIdleCallback)
-- [lazy loading](/en-US/docs/Web/Performance/Lazy_loading)
+- [Interaction to Next Paint is officially a Core Web Vital](https://web.dev/blog/inp-cwv-launch) on web.dev (2024)
diff --git a/files/en-us/glossary/first_meaningful_paint/index.md b/files/en-us/glossary/first_meaningful_paint/index.md
index c8b5f96daf3771a9..89628a765c585e76 100644
--- a/files/en-us/glossary/first_meaningful_paint/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/glossary/first_meaningful_paint/index.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-title: First Meaningful Paint
+title: First Meaningful Paint (FMP)
 slug: Glossary/First_meaningful_paint
 page-type: glossary-definition
 ---
@@ -16,5 +16,5 @@ FMP is very sensitive to small differences in the page load. This can lead to in
 ## See also
 
 - Related glossary terms:
-  - {{Glossary("First contentful paint")}}
-  - {{Glossary("Largest contentful paint")}}
+  - {{Glossary("First Contentful Paint")}}
+  - {{Glossary("Largest Contentful Paint")}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/glossary/first_paint/index.md b/files/en-us/glossary/first_paint/index.md
index d3e4d520c33a9dca..aebd80f083fb073a 100644
--- a/files/en-us/glossary/first_paint/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/glossary/first_paint/index.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-title: First paint
+title: First Paint (FP)
 slug: Glossary/First_paint
 page-type: glossary-definition
 ---
@@ -12,6 +12,6 @@ page-type: glossary-definition
 
 - [`PerformancePaintTiming`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/PerformancePaintTiming)
 - Related glossary terms:
-  - {{Glossary("First contentful paint")}}
-  - {{Glossary("Largest contentful paint")}}
-  - {{Glossary("First meaningful paint")}}
+  - {{Glossary("First Contentful Paint")}}
+  - {{Glossary("Largest Contentful Paint")}}
+  - {{Glossary("First Meaningful Paint")}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/glossary/interaction_to_next_paint/index.md b/files/en-us/glossary/interaction_to_next_paint/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000..a40d5578b0ff4217
--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/en-us/glossary/interaction_to_next_paint/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+---
+title: Interaction to Next Paint (INP)
+slug: Glossary/Interaction_to_next_paint
+page-type: glossary-definition
+---
+
+{{GlossarySidebar}}
+
+**Interaction to Next Paint** (INP) measures the responsiveness of a website to user interactions (for example, when they click a link, tap on a button, or use a custom, JavaScript-powered control).
+
+INP was designed by Google as one of the [Core Web Vital](https://web.dev/articles/vitals) metrics, replacing {{Glossary("First Input Delay")}} (FID) in May 2024. There are two key differences between FID and INP that make INP a more reliable measure of a page's responsiveness:
+
+- FID measures only the first user interaction, whereas INP considers all user interactions.
+- FID only measures the input delay of the interaction, whereas INP measures for a longer period: beginning at the input delay, followed by the time it takes to process event handlers, and the browser's presentation time until the browser has painted the next frame.
+
+INP measures the worst length of time (minus some outliers), in milliseconds, between the user interaction on a web page and the next frame presentation after that interaction is processed. Scrolling and zooming are not included in this metric. INP is calculated using the [Event Timing API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/PerformanceEventTiming). Asynchronous operations such as network fetches or file reads usually do not delay INP as painting can occur while such operations are handled.
+
+All eligible interactions throughout the page lifetime are considered. For highly interactive pages of 50 or more interactions, the 98th percentile is used to exclude some extreme outliers that are not reflective of overall page responsiveness.
+
+The longer the delay, the worse the user experience. The [Long Animation Frames API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Performance_API/Long_animation_frame_timing) can help identify causes of high INP.
+
+## See also
+
+- [Long animation frame timing](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Performance_API/Long_animation_frame_timing)
+- [PerformanceEventTiming](/en-US/docs/Web/API/PerformanceEventTiming)
+- [INP](https://web.dev/articles/inp) on web.dev (2023)
+- [Optimizing INP](https://web.dev/articles/optimizing-inp) on web.dev (2023)
+- [Interaction to Next Paint is officially a Core Web Vital](https://web.dev/blog/inp-cwv-launch) on web.dev (2024)
diff --git a/files/en-us/glossary/largest_contentful_paint/index.md b/files/en-us/glossary/largest_contentful_paint/index.md
index d62ebf5714e5d182..4f7822537eea2739 100644
--- a/files/en-us/glossary/largest_contentful_paint/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/glossary/largest_contentful_paint/index.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ---
-title: Largest contentful paint
+title: Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)
 slug: Glossary/Largest_contentful_paint
 page-type: glossary-definition
 ---
@@ -20,5 +20,5 @@ The following elements are considered when determining the LCP:
 
 - [`LargestContentfulPaint`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/LargestContentfulPaint)
 - Related glossary terms:
-  - {{Glossary("First contentful paint")}}
-  - {{Glossary("First paint")}}
+  - {{Glossary("First Contentful Paint")}}
+  - {{Glossary("First Paint")}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/performance/perceived_performance/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/performance/perceived_performance/index.md
index 919d4c74d88c9224..71a678d553c9d682 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/performance/perceived_performance/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/performance/perceived_performance/index.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Similarly, it is better to display a "loading animation" as soon as a user click
 
 There is no single metric or test that can be run on a site to evaluate how a user "feels". However, there are a number of metrics that can be "helpful indicators":
 
-- [First paint](/en-US/docs/Glossary/First_paint)
+- [First Paint](/en-US/docs/Glossary/First_paint)
   - : The time to start of first paint operation. Note that this change may not be visible; it can be a simple background color update or something even less noticeable.
 - [First Contentful Paint](/en-US/docs/Glossary/First_contentful_paint) (FCP)
   - : The time until first significant rendering (e.g. of text, foreground or background image, canvas or SVG, etc.). Note that this content is not necessarily useful or meaningful.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/htmlimageelement/fetchpriority/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlimageelement/fetchpriority/index.md
index 231901f650b126a2..e1ddae007db41adc 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/htmlimageelement/fetchpriority/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlimageelement/fetchpriority/index.md
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ This in turn allows the browser to increase or decrease the priority, and potent
 The property should be used sparingly, as excessive or incorrect prioritization can degrade performance.
 
 The fetch priority can be used to complement [preloading](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/rel/preload), allowing a developer to boost the priority ahead of less-impactful resources that have a higher default priority.
-For example, if a developer knows that a particular image significantly contributes to the website's {{glossary("Largest contentful paint")}} (LCP) they could add [`<link rel="preload">`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/rel/preload) for the image and then further boost the priority using the `fetchpriority` property.
+For example, if a developer knows that a particular image significantly contributes to the website's {{glossary("Largest Contentful Paint")}} (LCP) they could add [`<link rel="preload">`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/rel/preload) for the image and then further boost the priority using the `fetchpriority` property.
 
 Note that both the internal priority of any fetch operation, and the impact of `fetchPriority` on the priority, are entirely browser dependent.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/htmllinkelement/fetchpriority/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/htmllinkelement/fetchpriority/index.md
index af85466b236b43c9..d25df2ae44edd004 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/htmllinkelement/fetchpriority/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/htmllinkelement/fetchpriority/index.md
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ This in turn allows the browser to increase or decrease the priority, and potent
 The property should be used sparingly, as excessive or incorrect prioritization can degrade performance.
 
 The fetch priority can be used to complement [preloading](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/rel/preload), allowing a developer to boost the priority of a resource ahead of less-impactful resources that are by default preloaded with a higher priority.
-For example, if a particular image significantly contributes to the website's {{glossary("Largest contentful paint")}} (LCP) it might be set to be preloaded and with a high fetch priority.
+For example, if a particular image significantly contributes to the website's {{glossary("Largest Contentful Paint")}} (LCP) it might be set to be preloaded and with a high fetch priority.
 
 Note that both the internal priority of any fetch operation, and the impact of `fetchPriority` on the priority, are entirely browser dependent.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/largestcontentfulpaint/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/largestcontentfulpaint/index.md
index bcfc4f295bc120a6..ea122ded3d30e56e 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/largestcontentfulpaint/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/largestcontentfulpaint/index.md
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ To measure render times of other elements, use the {{domxref("PerformanceElement
 
 Additional key paint moments are provided by the {{domxref("PerformancePaintTiming")}} API:
 
-- {{Glossary("First paint")}} (FP): Time when anything is rendered. Note that the marking of the first paint is optional, not all user agents report it.
-- {{Glossary("First contentful paint")}} (FCP): Time when the first bit of DOM text or image content is rendered.
+- {{Glossary("First Paint")}} (FP): Time when anything is rendered. Note that the marking of the first paint is optional, not all user agents report it.
+- {{Glossary("First Contentful Paint")}} (FCP): Time when the first bit of DOM text or image content is rendered.
 
 `LargestContentfulPaint` inherits from {{domxref("PerformanceEntry")}}.
 
@@ -112,5 +112,5 @@ const isAccurateLCP = entry.renderTime ? true : false;
 ## See also
 
 - {{Glossary("Largest Contentful Paint")}}
-- {{Glossary("First contentful paint")}}
-- {{Glossary("First paint")}}
+- {{Glossary("First Contentful Paint")}}
+- {{Glossary("First Paint")}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/page_visibility_api/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/page_visibility_api/index.md
index 72e190b8b336517c..7f0c06c3d5fdb1b1 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/page_visibility_api/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/page_visibility_api/index.md
@@ -132,5 +132,4 @@ document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", () => {
 
 - {{domxref("Document.visibilityState")}}
 - {{domxref("Document.hidden")}}
-- [PerformanceEventTiming: Reporting the First Input Delay (FID)](/en-US/docs/Web/API/PerformanceEventTiming#reporting_the_first_input_delay_fid)
 - [Timing element visibility with the Intersection Observer API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Intersection_Observer_API/Timing_element_visibility)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/performance_api/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/performance_api/index.md
index 75439ff5928ea852..7fef44593fa597ff 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/performance_api/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/performance_api/index.md
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ The following interfaces are present in the Performance API:
 - {{domxref("PerformanceEntry")}}
   - : An entry on the performance timeline encapsulating a single performance metric. All performance metrics inherit from this interface.
 - {{domxref("PerformanceEventTiming")}}
-  - : Measures latency of events and first input delay (FID).
+  - : Measures latency of events and {{Glossary("Interaction to Next Paint")}} (INP).
 - {{domxref("PerformanceLongAnimationFrameTiming")}}
   - : Provides metrics on [long animation frames (LoAFs)](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Performance_API/Long_animation_frame_timing#what_is_a_long_animation_frame) that occupy rendering and block other tasks from being executed.
 - {{domxref("PerformanceLongTaskTiming")}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/performance_api/performance_data/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/performance_api/performance_data/index.md
index aa4839e7e4fddecc..5bd3f16ce31c69c8 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/performance_api/performance_data/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/performance_api/performance_data/index.md
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Most of the metrics exposed by the Performance API are automatically collected b
 
 For some metrics you do have to tell the browser what to measure:
 
-- the [Element Timing](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Performance_API/Element_timing) metric measures the time it takes to load and render certain DOM elements. This metric is opt-in: to ask the browser to include metrics for a particular element you must add the `elementtiming` attribute to it.
+- the [Element Timing](/en-US/docs/Web/API/PerformanceElementTiming) metric measures the time it takes to load and render certain DOM elements. This metric is opt-in: to ask the browser to include metrics for a particular element you must add the `elementtiming` attribute to it.
 - the [User Timing](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Performance_API/User_timing) metric enables you to measure the time between arbitrary points in your program, that might map to application-defined operations (such as logging in a user). To collect these metrics you need to add Performance API calls at the relevant points.
 - the [Server Timing](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Performance_API/Server_timing) metric enables you to measure the time taken for application-defined server-side operations. To collect these metrics your server must send the `Server-Timing` HTTP header.
 
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ A single recorded performance data point is called a _performance entry_ and is
 The Performance API records various different types of performance data, and the `PerformanceEntry` has an {{domxref("PerformanceEntry.entryType", "entryType")}} property which is a string describing the type of this performance entry:
 
 - `"element"` records how long it takes an element to load and render.
-- `"event"` records how long it took the browser to start running an event handler in response to its trigger, and how long the event handler took to run.
-- `"first-input"` records the {{Glossary("First input delay")}}.
+- `"event"` records how long it took the browser to start running an event handler in response to its trigger, and how long the event handler took to run. Used to measure {{Glossary("Interaction to Next Paint")}}.
+- `"first-input"` records the {{Glossary("First Input Delay")}}.
 - `"largest-contentful-paint"` records the largest paint during page load.
 - `"layout-shift"` records a metric representing how much the page layout has shifted in each animation frame.
 - `"longtask"` records tasks that took 50ms or more.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/performanceentry/entrytype/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/performanceentry/entrytype/index.md
index f65fad08014648e6..ec0f065414ea8262 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/performanceentry/entrytype/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/performanceentry/entrytype/index.md
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ A string. The return value depends on the subtype of the `PerformanceEntry` obje
 
 - `first-input`
 
-  - : Reports the {{Glossary("first input delay")}} (FID).
+  - : Reports the {{Glossary("First Input Delay")}} (FID).
 
     The entry instance will be a {{domxref("PerformanceEventTiming")}} object.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/performanceentry/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/performanceentry/index.md
index 3a0177ff1ef95dd6..fa83ff6d0b1c553c 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/performanceentry/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/performanceentry/index.md
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ browser-compat: api.PerformanceEntry
 
 The **`PerformanceEntry`** object encapsulates a single performance metric that is part of the browser's performance timeline.
 
-The Performance API offers built-in metrics which are specialized subclasses of `PerformanceEntry`. This includes entries for resource loading, event timing, {{Glossary("first input delay")}} (FID), and more.
+The Performance API offers built-in metrics which are specialized subclasses of `PerformanceEntry`. This includes entries for resource loading, event timing, and more.
 
 A performance entry can also be created by calling the {{domxref("Performance.mark()")}} or {{domxref("Performance.measure()")}} methods at an explicit point in an application. This allows you to add your own metrics to the performance timeline.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/performanceeventtiming/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/performanceeventtiming/index.md
index de138e194192ba65..6963b0b207d833be 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/performanceeventtiming/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/performanceeventtiming/index.md
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ The `PerformanceEventTiming` interface of the Event Timing API provides insights
 
 This API enables visibility into slow events by providing event timestamps and duration for certain event types ([see below](#events_exposed)). For example, you can monitor the time between a user action and the start of its event handler, or the time an event handler takes to run.
 
-This API is particularly useful for measuring the {{Glossary("first input delay")}} (FID): the time from the point when a user first interacts with your app to the point when the browser is actually able to respond to that interaction.
+This API is particularly useful for measuring the {{Glossary("Interaction to Next Paint")}} (INP): the longest time (minus some outliers) from the point when a user interacts with your app to the point until the browser was actually able to respond to that interaction.
 
 You typically work with `PerformanceEventTiming` objects by creating a {{domxref("PerformanceObserver")}} instance and then calling its [`observe()`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/PerformanceObserver/observe) method, passing in `"event"` or `"first-input"` as the value of the [`type`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/PerformanceEntry/entryType) option. The `PerformanceObserver` object's callback will then be called with a list of `PerformanceEventTiming` objects which you can analyze. See the [example below](#getting_event_timing_information) for more.
 
@@ -187,67 +187,6 @@ You can also set a different [`durationThreshold`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Performan
 observer.observe({ type: "event", durationThreshold: 16, buffered: true });
 ```
 
-### Reporting the First Input Delay (FID)
-
-The {{Glossary("first input delay")}} or FID, measures the time from when a user first interacts with a page (i.e. when they click a link or tap on a button) to the time when the browser is actually able to begin processing event handlers in response to that interaction.
-
-```js
-// Keep track of whether (and when) the page was first hidden, see:
-// https://github.com/w3c/page-visibility/issues/29
-// NOTE: ideally this check would be performed in the document <head>
-// to avoid cases where the visibility state changes before this code runs.
-let firstHiddenTime = document.visibilityState === "hidden" ? 0 : Infinity;
-document.addEventListener(
-  "visibilitychange",
-  (event) => {
-    firstHiddenTime = Math.min(firstHiddenTime, event.timeStamp);
-  },
-  { once: true },
-);
-
-// Sends the passed data to an analytics endpoint. This code
-// uses `/analytics`; you can replace it with your own URL.
-function sendToAnalytics(data) {
-  const body = JSON.stringify(data);
-  // Use `navigator.sendBeacon()` if available,
-  // falling back to `fetch()`.
-  (navigator.sendBeacon && navigator.sendBeacon("/analytics", body)) ||
-    fetch("/analytics", { body, method: "POST", keepalive: true });
-}
-
-// Use a try/catch instead of feature detecting `first-input`
-// support, since some browsers throw when using the new `type` option.
-// https://webkit.org/b/209216
-try {
-  function onFirstInputEntry(entry) {
-    // Only report FID if the page wasn't hidden prior to
-    // the entry being dispatched. This typically happens when a
-    // page is loaded in a background tab.
-    if (entry.startTime < firstHiddenTime) {
-      const fid = entry.processingStart - entry.startTime;
-
-      // Report the FID value to an analytics endpoint.
-      sendToAnalytics({ fid });
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Create a PerformanceObserver that calls
-  // `onFirstInputEntry` for each entry.
-  const po = new PerformanceObserver((entryList) => {
-    entryList.getEntries().forEach(onFirstInputEntry);
-  });
-
-  // Observe entries of type `first-input`, including buffered entries,
-  // i.e. entries that occurred before calling `observe()` below.
-  po.observe({
-    type: "first-input",
-    buffered: true,
-  });
-} catch (e) {
-  // Do nothing if the browser doesn't support this API.
-}
-```
-
 ## Specifications
 
 {{Specifications}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/performancepainttiming/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/performancepainttiming/index.md
index 012426c266dbbc92..005d3cbdb2c3f95e 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/performancepainttiming/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/performancepainttiming/index.md
@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ The **`PerformancePaintTiming`** interface provides timing information about "pa
 
 There are two key paint moments this API provides:
 
-- {{Glossary("First paint")}} (FP): Time when anything is rendered. Note that the marking of the first paint is optional, not all user agents report it.
-- {{Glossary("First contentful paint")}} (FCP): Time when the first bit of DOM text or image content is rendered.
+- {{Glossary("First Paint")}} (FP): Time when anything is rendered. Note that the marking of the first paint is optional, not all user agents report it.
+- {{Glossary("First Contentful Paint")}} (FCP): Time when the first bit of DOM text or image content is rendered.
 
 A third key paint moment is provided by the {{domxref("LargestContentfulPaint")}} API:
 
-- {{Glossary("Largest contentful paint")}} (LCP): Render time of the largest image or text block visible within the viewport, recorded from when the page first begins to load.
+- {{Glossary("Largest Contentful Paint")}} (LCP): Render time of the largest image or text block visible within the viewport, recorded from when the page first begins to load.
 
 The data this API provides helps you minimize the time that users have to wait before they can see the site's content start to appear. Decreasing the time until these key paint moments make sites feel more responsive, performant, and engaging for your users.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/performance/how_browsers_work/index.md b/files/en-us/web/performance/how_browsers_work/index.md
index 1032da49d8c5f2f0..535952f997f01a05 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/performance/how_browsers_work/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/performance/how_browsers_work/index.md
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ The first time the size and position of each node is determined is called _layou
 
 ### Paint
 
-The last step in the critical rendering path is painting the individual nodes to the screen, the first occurrence of which is called the [first meaningful paint](/en-US/docs/Glossary/First_meaningful_paint). In the painting or rasterization phase, the browser converts each box calculated in the layout phase to actual pixels on the screen. Painting involves drawing every visual part of an element to the screen, including text, colors, borders, shadows, and replaced elements like buttons and images. The browser needs to do this super quickly.
+The last step in the critical rendering path is painting the individual nodes to the screen, the first occurrence of which is called the [first Meaningful Paint](/en-US/docs/Glossary/First_meaningful_paint). In the painting or rasterization phase, the browser converts each box calculated in the layout phase to actual pixels on the screen. Painting involves drawing every visual part of an element to the screen, including text, colors, borders, shadows, and replaced elements like buttons and images. The browser needs to do this super quickly.
 
 To ensure smooth scrolling and animation, everything occupying the main thread, including calculating styles, along with reflow and paint, must take the browser less than 16.67ms to accomplish. At 2048 x 1536, the iPad has over 3,145,000 pixels to be painted to the screen. That is a lot of pixels that have to be painted very quickly. To ensure repainting can be done even faster than the initial paint, the drawing to the screen is generally broken down into several layers. If this occurs, then compositing is necessary.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/performance/index.md b/files/en-us/web/performance/index.md
index 77a9f03286656951..1c6f04f8a100a592 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/performance/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/performance/index.md
@@ -62,16 +62,17 @@ The MDN [Web Performance Learning Area](/en-US/docs/Learn/Performance) contains
 - [Client hints](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Client_hints)
 - {{glossary('Code splitting')}}
 - {{glossary('CSSOM')}}
+- {{glossary('CLS', 'Cumulative Layout Shifts')}}
 - {{glossary('Domain sharding')}}
 - {{glossary('Effective connection type')}}
-- {{glossary('First contentful paint')}}
+- {{glossary('First Contentful Paint')}}
 - {{glossary('First CPU idle')}}
-- {{glossary('First input delay')}}
-- {{glossary('First meaningful paint')}}
-- {{glossary('First paint')}}
+- {{glossary('First Paint')}}
 - {{glossary('HTTP')}}
 - {{glossary('HTTP_2', 'HTTP/2')}}
+- {{glossary('Interaction to Next Paint')}}
 - {{glossary('Jank')}}
+- {{glossary('Largest Contentful Paint')}}
 - {{glossary('Latency')}}
 - {{glossary('Lazy load')}}
 - {{glossary('Long task')}}

From 2947ef0fe9df31ab628052622974b3271eed51aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andi Pieper <apieper@mozilla.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2024 10:30:58 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 013/101] Sidebars: remove stray slash from http sidebar
 (#36876)

remove stray slash from http sidebar
---
 files/sidebars/httpsidebar.yaml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/files/sidebars/httpsidebar.yaml b/files/sidebars/httpsidebar.yaml
index 7d10be65ea0fced0..344764be18678326 100644
--- a/files/sidebars/httpsidebar.yaml
+++ b/files/sidebars/httpsidebar.yaml
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ sidebar:
   - type: listSubPages
     details: closed
     title: PermissionsPolicyDirectives
-    path: /en-US/docs/Web/HTTP//Headers/Permissions-Policy
+    path: /en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Permissions-Policy
 
   - /Web/HTTP/Resources_and_specifications
 

From 6c1ba53e6959b3692321e646b275f3e7b35a3643 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Estelle Weyl <estelle@weyl.org>
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2024 01:52:57 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 014/101] Added link to guide (#36870)

---
 files/en-us/web/css/css_multicol_layout/index.md | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/css_multicol_layout/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/css_multicol_layout/index.md
index d0651ebb0200aefc..68cf68e3d13cddce 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/css_multicol_layout/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/css_multicol_layout/index.md
@@ -292,6 +292,8 @@ blockquote p::after {
 
 - [Basic concepts of multi-column layout](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout/Basic_concepts)
   - : An overview of the Multiple-column Layout specification
+- [Using multi-column layouts](/en-us/web/css/css_multicol_layout/using_multicol_layouts)
+  - : Guide to using multi-column properties to layout out text.
 - [Styling columns](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout/Styling_columns)
   - : How to use column rules and manage the spacing between columns.
 - [Spanning and balancing](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout/Spanning_balancing_columns)

From c970273cbe683cdc930c1fc149293dbdeeecbb5d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: skyclouds2001 <95597335+skyclouds2001@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2024 18:16:42 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 015/101] Update `browser-compat` key for svg `stop-color`
 attribute (#36871)

---
 files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/stop-color/index.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/stop-color/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/stop-color/index.md
index e2fce2c95ed2b70e..179b74e1f2455b1a 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/stop-color/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/stop-color/index.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 title: stop-color
 slug: Web/SVG/Attribute/stop-color
 page-type: svg-attribute
-browser-compat: svg.global_attributes.stop-color
+browser-compat: svg.elements.stop.stop-color
 ---
 
 {{SVGRef}}

From 0604c441cfd74e87b63ff9a02f476f968592151c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: jolka-ef <94794622+jolka-ef@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2024 12:37:48 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 016/101] chore(media): swap outdated links to OTI MP4 (#36878)

swapped outdated links to OPI MP4
---
 files/en-us/web/media/formats/codecs_parameter/index.md | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/media/formats/codecs_parameter/index.md b/files/en-us/web/media/formats/codecs_parameter/index.md
index eb8ab4887608555a..40279faa7c9b4490 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/media/formats/codecs_parameter/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/media/formats/codecs_parameter/index.md
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ Thus, the syntaxes for each of the supported codecs look like this:
 - `cccc[.pp]*` (Generic ISO BMFF)
   - : Where `cccc` is the four-character ID for the codec and `pp` is where zero or more two-character encoded property values go.
 - `mp4a.oo[.A]` (MPEG-4 audio)
-  - : Where `oo` is the Object Type Indication value describing the contents of the media more precisely and `A` is the one-digit _audio_ OTI. The possible values for the OTI can be found on the MP4 Registration Authority website's [Object Types page](https://mp4ra.org/#/object_types). For example, Opus audio in an MP4 file is `mp4a.ad`. For further details, see [MPEG-4 audio](#mpeg-4_audio).
+  - : Where `oo` is the Object Type Indication value describing the contents of the media more precisely and `A` is the one-digit _audio_ OTI. The possible values for the OTI can be found on the MP4 Registration Authority website's [Object Types page](https://mp4ra.org/registered-types/object-types). For example, Opus audio in an MP4 file is `mp4a.ad`. For further details, see [MPEG-4 audio](#mpeg-4_audio).
 - `mp4v.oo[.V]` (MPEG-4 video)
   - : Here, `oo` is again the OTI describing the contents more precisely, while `V` is the one-digit _video_ OTI.
 - `avc1[.PPCCLL]` (AVC video)
@@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ When the value of an entry in the `codecs` list begins with `mp4a`, the syntax o
 mp4a.oo[.A]
 ```
 
-Here, `oo` is the two-digit hexadecimal Object Type Indication which specifies the codec class being used for the media. The OTIs are assigned by the [MP4 Registration Authority](https://mp4ra.org/), which maintains a [list of the possible OTI values](https://mp4ra.org/#/object_types). A special value is `40`; this indicates that the media is MPEG-4 audio (ISO/IEC 14496 Part 3). In order to be more specific still, a third component—the Audio Object Type—is added for OTI `40` to narrow the type down to a specific subtype of MPEG-4.
+Here, `oo` is the two-digit hexadecimal Object Type Indication which specifies the codec class being used for the media. The OTIs are assigned by the [MP4 Registration Authority](https://mp4ra.org/), which maintains a [list of the possible OTI values](https://mp4ra.org/registered-types/object-types). A special value is `40`; this indicates that the media is MPEG-4 audio (ISO/IEC 14496 Part 3). In order to be more specific still, a third component—the Audio Object Type—is added for OTI `40` to narrow the type down to a specific subtype of MPEG-4.
 
 The Audio Object Type is specified as a one or two digit _decimal_ value (unlike most other values in the `codecs` parameter, which use hexadecimal). For example, MPEG-4's AAC-LC has an audio object type number of `2`, so the full `codecs` value representing AAC-LC is `mp4a.40.2`.
 

From 1781ccaa16f42f902d33b2adf99880ad075d1f45 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hamish Willee <hamishwillee@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2024 23:59:55 +1100
Subject: [PATCH 017/101] FF133 ServiceWorkerContainer now available in Workers
 (#36798)

Co-authored-by: Brian Thomas Smith <brian@smith.berlin>
---
 files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md
index 645ffad1ad6c13f5..5328711a2509dcc1 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ This article provides information about the changes in Firefox 133 that affect d
 - The {{domxref("EventSource")}} interface to handle [server-sent events](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Server-sent_events) is now supported in [service workers](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API). ([Firefox bug 1681218](https://bugzil.la/1681218)).
 - The {{domxref("ImageDecoder")}}, {{domxref("ImageTrackList")}}, and {{domxref("ImageTrack")}} interfaces of the [WebCodecs API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebCodecs_API) are now supported, enabling the decoding images from the main and worker threads. ([Firefox bug 1923755](https://bugzil.la/1923755)).
 - The [`beforetoggle`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLElement/beforetoggle_event) and [`toggle`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLElement/toggle_event) events of the {{domxref("HTMLElement")}} interface are now fired at {{HTMLElement("dialog")}} elements immediately before and after they are shown or hidden, respectively. The `beforetoggle` can be used, for example, to apply/remove classes that control the animation of a dialog, or reset the state of a dialog form before it is shown. The `toggle` event can be used to get change notification of the open state, which otherwise requires a {{domxref("MutationObserver")}}. ([Firefox bug 1876762](https://bugzil.la/1876762)).
+- {{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer")}} is now exposed in all worker contexts via {{domxref("WorkerNavigator.serviceWorker")}}, allowing workers to inspect and manage the {{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration","service worker registrations","","nocode")}} associated with the current origin. Previously `ServiceWorkerContainer` was only available in the main thread, via {{domxref("Navigator.serviceWorker")}}. ([Firefox bug 1113522](https://bugzil.la/1113522)).
 
 #### DOM
 

From b97bd01f1c1388fa25a9a8461caac7096daec615 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: brain4004 <richard@clarcana.info>
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2024 13:01:56 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 018/101] fix(html): Duplicate 'content' use in sentence
 (#36872)

Update index.md: grammar.

Only one 'content' needed.

Co-authored-by: Brian Thomas Smith <brian@smith.berlin>
---
 files/en-us/web/html/element/plaintext/index.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/plaintext/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/plaintext/index.md
index b24d586f8d1edad4..77bb6a8077061819 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/plaintext/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/plaintext/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ The **`<plaintext>`** [HTML](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) element renders everything fo
 > - `<plaintext>` is deprecated since HTML 2, and not all browsers implemented it. Browsers that did implement it didn't do so consistently.
 > - `<plaintext>` is obsolete; browsers that accept it may instead treat it as a {{HTMLElement("pre")}} element that still interprets HTML within.
 > - If `<plaintext>` is the first element on the page (other than any non-displayed elements, like {{HTMLElement("head")}}), do not use HTML at all. Instead serve a text file with the `text/plain` [MIME-type](/en-US/docs/Learn/Server-side/Configuring_server_MIME_types).
-> - Instead of `<plaintext>`, use the {{HTMLElement("pre")}} element or, if semantically accurate (such as for inline text), the {{HTMLElement("code")}} element. Escape any `<`, `>` and `&` characters, to prevent browsers inadvertently parsing content the element content as HTML.
+> - Instead of `<plaintext>`, use the {{HTMLElement("pre")}} element or, if semantically accurate (such as for inline text), the {{HTMLElement("code")}} element. Escape any `<`, `>` and `&` characters, to prevent browsers inadvertently parsing the element content as HTML.
 > - A monospaced font can be applied to any HTML element via a [CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) {{cssxref("font-family")}} style with the `monospace` generic value.
 
 ## Attributes

From f98deaa21bc31b006cbb597309d3aef7843c4b28 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hamish Willee <hamishwillee@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 00:02:32 +1100
Subject: [PATCH 019/101] FF133 Relnote: onwaitingforkey content attribute
 added to audio/video elements (#36859)

Co-authored-by: Brian Thomas Smith <brian@smith.berlin>
---
 files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md
index 5328711a2509dcc1..54e6fbd97724a971 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ This article provides information about the changes in Firefox 133 that affect d
 - The {{domxref("EventSource")}} interface to handle [server-sent events](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Server-sent_events) is now supported in [service workers](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API). ([Firefox bug 1681218](https://bugzil.la/1681218)).
 - The {{domxref("ImageDecoder")}}, {{domxref("ImageTrackList")}}, and {{domxref("ImageTrack")}} interfaces of the [WebCodecs API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebCodecs_API) are now supported, enabling the decoding images from the main and worker threads. ([Firefox bug 1923755](https://bugzil.la/1923755)).
 - The [`beforetoggle`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLElement/beforetoggle_event) and [`toggle`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLElement/toggle_event) events of the {{domxref("HTMLElement")}} interface are now fired at {{HTMLElement("dialog")}} elements immediately before and after they are shown or hidden, respectively. The `beforetoggle` can be used, for example, to apply/remove classes that control the animation of a dialog, or reset the state of a dialog form before it is shown. The `toggle` event can be used to get change notification of the open state, which otherwise requires a {{domxref("MutationObserver")}}. ([Firefox bug 1876762](https://bugzil.la/1876762)).
+- The [`onwaitingforkey`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLMediaElement/waitingforkey_event) content attribute can now be specified on {{htmlelement("audio")}}/{{htmlelement("video")}} elements to set an inline event handler for the `waitingforkey` event. ([Firefox bug 1925952](https://bugzil.la/1925952)).
 - {{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer")}} is now exposed in all worker contexts via {{domxref("WorkerNavigator.serviceWorker")}}, allowing workers to inspect and manage the {{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration","service worker registrations","","nocode")}} associated with the current origin. Previously `ServiceWorkerContainer` was only available in the main thread, via {{domxref("Navigator.serviceWorker")}}. ([Firefox bug 1113522](https://bugzil.la/1113522)).
 
 #### DOM

From a99e16d819b055ae85b5786cd647a03239826421 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: MDN Web Docs GitHub Bot <108879845+mdn-bot@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 02:15:34 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 020/101] fix: auto-cleanup by bot (#36889)

* chore: auto-fix Markdownlint, Prettier, and front-matter issues

* Update files/en-us/web/css/css_multicol_layout/index.md

---------

Co-authored-by: Joshua Chen <sidachen2003@gmail.com>
---
 files/en-us/web/css/css_multicol_layout/index.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/css_multicol_layout/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/css_multicol_layout/index.md
index 68cf68e3d13cddce..d68057e0cd5d72d4 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/css_multicol_layout/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/css_multicol_layout/index.md
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ blockquote p::after {
 
 - [Basic concepts of multi-column layout](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout/Basic_concepts)
   - : An overview of the Multiple-column Layout specification
-- [Using multi-column layouts](/en-us/web/css/css_multicol_layout/using_multicol_layouts)
+- [Using multi-column layouts](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout/Using_multicol_layouts)
   - : Guide to using multi-column properties to layout out text.
 - [Styling columns](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_multicol_layout/Styling_columns)
   - : How to use column rules and manage the spacing between columns.

From c75926b439f2c2a8228862b8afb99740429c2a7a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: kai <669815580@qq.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 13:35:00 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 021/101] Modify the semantics of the == operator for Number
 and BigInt types (#36891)

* Modify the semantics of the == operator for Number and BigInt types

* Fix another

---------

Co-authored-by: Joshua Chen <sidachen2003@gmail.com>
---
 .../web/javascript/equality_comparisons_and_sameness/index.md   | 2 +-
 .../en-us/web/javascript/reference/operators/equality/index.md  | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/javascript/equality_comparisons_and_sameness/index.md b/files/en-us/web/javascript/equality_comparisons_and_sameness/index.md
index 40b0c11e669ac169..df64f33b88620ec2 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/javascript/equality_comparisons_and_sameness/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/javascript/equality_comparisons_and_sameness/index.md
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ Loose equality is _symmetric_: `A == B` always has identical semantics to `B ==
    - If one of the operands is a Symbol but the other is not, return `false`.
    - If one of the operands is a Boolean but the other is not, [convert the boolean to a number](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number#number_coercion): `true` is converted to 1, and `false` is converted to 0. Then compare the two operands loosely again.
    - Number to String: [convert the string to a number](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number#number_coercion). Conversion failure results in `NaN`, which will guarantee the equality to be `false`.
-   - Number to BigInt: compare by their numeric value. If the number is ±Infinity or `NaN`, return `false`.
+   - Number to BigInt: compare by their mathematical value. If the number is ±Infinity or `NaN`, return `false`.
    - String to BigInt: convert the string to a BigInt using the same algorithm as the [`BigInt()`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/BigInt/BigInt) constructor. If conversion fails, return `false`.
 
 Traditionally, and according to ECMAScript, all primitives and objects are loosely unequal to `undefined` and `null`. But most browsers permit a very narrow class of objects (specifically, the `document.all` object for any page), in some contexts, to act as if they _emulate_ the value `undefined`. Loose equality is one such context: `null == A` and `undefined == A` evaluate to true if, and only if, A is an object that _emulates_ `undefined`. In all other cases an object is never loosely equal to `undefined` or `null`.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/operators/equality/index.md b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/operators/equality/index.md
index 6b25b790713c644f..e1df468d00c38357 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/operators/equality/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/operators/equality/index.md
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ The equality operators (`==` and `!=`) provide the [IsLooselyEqual](/en-US/docs/
    - If one of the operands is a Symbol but the other is not, return `false`.
    - If one of the operands is a Boolean but the other is not, [convert the boolean to a number](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number#number_coercion): `true` is converted to 1, and `false` is converted to 0. Then compare the two operands loosely again.
    - Number to String: [convert the string to a number](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number#number_coercion). Conversion failure results in `NaN`, which will guarantee the equality to be `false`.
-   - Number to BigInt: compare by their numeric value. If the number is ±Infinity or `NaN`, return `false`.
+   - Number to BigInt: compare by their mathematical value. If the number is ±Infinity or `NaN`, return `false`.
    - String to BigInt: convert the string to a BigInt using the same algorithm as the [`BigInt()`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/BigInt/BigInt) constructor. If conversion fails, return `false`.
 
 Loose equality is _symmetric_: `A == B` always has identical semantics to `B == A` for any values of `A` and `B` (except for the order of applied conversions).

From f10015d1752d5668d8fe0de29f9d9807de475d58 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Estelle Weyl <estelle@weyl.org>
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 01:46:19 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 022/101] Remove "simple" part 4: change to "basic"  (#36763)

* Remove simple 4: change to basic

* Remove simple 4: change to basic

* found another

* Remove simple 4: change to basic in HTML section

* forget to save some files

* fieldset

* remove basic in link

* remove basic ruby

* comma

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Chris Mills <chrisdavidmills@gmail.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Chris Mills <chrisdavidmills@gmail.com>
---
 files/en-us/web/html/element/abbr/index.md             |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/html/element/audio/index.md            |  6 +++---
 files/en-us/web/html/element/br/index.md               |  4 ++--
 files/en-us/web/html/element/datalist/index.md         |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/html/element/details/index.md          |  6 +++---
 files/en-us/web/html/element/div/index.md              |  4 ++--
 files/en-us/web/html/element/fieldset/index.md         |  6 +++---
 files/en-us/web/html/element/iframe/index.md           |  4 ++--
 files/en-us/web/html/element/img/index.md              |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/html/element/index.md                  |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/html/element/input/button/index.md     |  8 ++++----
 files/en-us/web/html/element/input/checkbox/index.md   |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/html/element/input/color/index.md      |  6 +++---
 files/en-us/web/html/element/input/date/index.md       |  2 +-
 .../web/html/element/input/datetime-local/index.md     |  4 ++--
 files/en-us/web/html/element/input/email/index.md      |  6 +++---
 files/en-us/web/html/element/input/hidden/index.md     |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/html/element/input/image/index.md      |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/html/element/input/month/index.md      |  4 ++--
 files/en-us/web/html/element/input/number/index.md     | 10 +++++-----
 files/en-us/web/html/element/input/password/index.md   |  6 +++---
 files/en-us/web/html/element/input/reset/index.md      |  8 ++++----
 files/en-us/web/html/element/input/search/index.md     |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/html/element/input/submit/index.md     |  8 ++++----
 files/en-us/web/html/element/input/tel/index.md        |  8 ++++----
 files/en-us/web/html/element/input/text/index.md       |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/html/element/input/time/index.md       |  4 ++--
 files/en-us/web/html/element/input/url/index.md        |  4 ++--
 files/en-us/web/html/element/input/week/index.md       |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/html/element/label/index.md            |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/html/element/link/index.md             |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/html/element/meter/index.md            |  4 ++--
 files/en-us/web/html/element/ol/index.md               |  4 ++--
 files/en-us/web/html/element/rt/index.md               |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/html/element/samp/index.md             |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/html/element/section/index.md          |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/html/element/select/index.md           |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/html/element/style/index.md            |  6 +++---
 files/en-us/web/html/element/summary/index.md          |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/html/element/time/index.md             |  4 ++--
 files/en-us/web/html/element/u/index.md                |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/html/element/ul/index.md               |  4 ++--
 files/en-us/web/html/element/var/index.md              |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/html/element/video/index.md            |  2 +-
 44 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 85 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/abbr/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/abbr/index.md
index 712984e609fc4b50..f0cb61b93cb72565 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/abbr/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/abbr/index.md
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ To mark up an abbreviation without providing an expansion or description, use `<
 
 ### Styling abbreviations
 
-You can use CSS to set a custom style to be used for abbreviations, as seen in this simple example.
+You can use CSS to set a custom style to be used for abbreviations, as seen in this basic example.
 
 #### HTML
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/audio/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/audio/index.md
index db5abf4a05b5b6eb..12db77a04762286c 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/audio/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/audio/index.md
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ The **`<audio>`** [HTML](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) element is used to embed sound co
 
 {{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/tabbed/audio.html","tabbed-standard")}}
 
-The above example shows simple usage of the `<audio>` element. In a similar manner to the {{htmlelement("img")}} element, we include a path to the media we want to embed inside the `src` attribute; we can include other attributes to specify information such as whether we want it to autoplay and loop, whether we want to show the browser's default audio controls, etc.
+The above example shows basic usage of the `<audio>` element. In a similar manner to the {{htmlelement("img")}} element, we include a path to the media we want to embed inside the `src` attribute; we can include other attributes to specify information such as whether we want it to autoplay and loop, whether we want to show the browser's default audio controls, etc.
 
 The content inside the opening and closing `<audio></audio>` tags is shown as a fallback in browsers that don't support the element.
 
@@ -375,10 +375,10 @@ Also it's a good practice to provide some content (such as the direct download l
 
 ### Basic usage
 
-The following example shows simple usage of the `<audio>` element to play an OGG file. It will autoplay due to the `autoplay` attribute—if the page has permission to do so—and also includes fallback content.
+The following example shows basic usage of the `<audio>` element to play an OGG file. It will autoplay due to the `autoplay` attribute—if the page has permission to do so—and also includes fallback content.
 
 ```html
-<!-- Simple audio playback -->
+<!-- Basic audio playback -->
 <audio src="AudioTest.ogg" autoplay>
   <a href="AudioTest.ogg" download="AudioTest.ogg">Download OGG audio</a>.
 </audio>
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/br/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/br/index.md
index 4c36cc6d3cad106e..0863f83beb585ec8 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/br/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/br/index.md
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Use `<p>` elements, and use CSS properties like {{cssxref("margin")}} to control
 
 ## Examples
 
-### Simple br
+### Basic br
 
 In the following example we use `<br>` elements to create line breaks between the different lines of a postal address:
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ USA<br />
 
 #### Result
 
-{{ EmbedLiveSample('Simple_br', 640, 120) }}
+{{ EmbedLiveSample('Basic_br', 640, 120) }}
 
 ## Technical summary
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/datalist/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/datalist/index.md
index c77f9fa861414114..de3aee26bb4d676b 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/datalist/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/datalist/index.md
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ The types {{HTMLElement("input/month", "month")}}, {{HTMLElement("input/week", "
 Predefined values can be shown there, allowing the user to quickly fill the control value.
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> When type is not supported, `text` type creating simple text field will be used instead. That field will correctly recognize recommended values and display them to the user in a drop-down menu.
+> When these types are not supported, a basic `text` type will be rendered instead, creating a text field. That field will correctly recognize recommended values and display them to the user in a drop-down menu.
 
 ```html
 <input type="time" list="popularHours" />
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/details/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/details/index.md
index 4847707e2cc7f785..d803bbbf614e67a0 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/details/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/details/index.md
@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ details.addEventListener("toggle", (event) => {
 
 ## Examples
 
-### A simple disclosure example
+### A basic disclosure example
 
-This example shows a simple `<details>` element with a `<summary>`.
+This example shows a basic `<details>` element with a `<summary>`.
 
 ```html
 <details>
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ This example shows a simple `<details>` element with a `<summary>`.
 
 #### Result
 
-{{EmbedLiveSample("A_simple_disclosure_example", 650, 150)}}
+{{EmbedLiveSample("A_basic_disclosure_example", 650, 150)}}
 
 ### Creating an open disclosure box
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/div/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/div/index.md
index bf01922a22aeba40..2fb825fc944bdc49 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/div/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/div/index.md
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ The `<div>` element has [an implicit role of `generic`](https://www.w3.org/TR/wa
 
 ## Examples
 
-### A simple example
+### A basic example
 
 ```html
 <div>
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ The `<div>` element has [an implicit role of `generic`](https://www.w3.org/TR/wa
 
 #### Result
 
-{{EmbedLiveSample("A_simple_example", 650, 60)}}
+{{EmbedLiveSample("A_basic_example", 650, 60)}}
 
 ### A styled example
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/fieldset/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/fieldset/index.md
index 0752856ec25832cb..de08018d3c337fa3 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/fieldset/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/fieldset/index.md
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ You can feel free to style the `<fieldset>` and `<legend>` in any way you want t
 
 ## Examples
 
-### Simple fieldset
+### Basic fieldset
 
-This example shows a really simple `<fieldset>` example, with a `<legend>`, and a single control inside it.
+This example includes a `<fieldset>` with a `<legend>`, with a single control inside it.
 
 ```html
 <form action="#">
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ This example shows a really simple `<fieldset>` example, with a `<legend>`, and
 
 #### Result
 
-{{ EmbedLiveSample('Simple_fieldset', '100%', '80') }}
+{{ EmbedLiveSample('Basic_fieldset', '100%', '80') }}
 
 ### Disabled fieldset
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/iframe/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/iframe/index.md
index 2d79eb5b879624f8..557a1e70e64f0bca 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/iframe/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/iframe/index.md
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ Without this title, they have to navigate into the `<iframe>` to determine what
 
 ## Examples
 
-### A simple \<iframe>
+### A basic \<iframe>
 
 This example embeds the page at <https://example.org> in an iframe. This is a common use case of iframes: to embed content from another site. For example, the live sample itself, and the [try it](#try_it) example at the top, are both `<iframe>` embeds of content from another MDN site.
 
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ This example embeds the page at <https://example.org> in an iframe. This is a co
 
 #### Result
 
-{{ EmbedLiveSample('A_simple_iframe', 640,400)}}
+{{ EmbedLiveSample('A_basic_iframe', 640,400)}}
 
 ### Embedding source code in an \<iframe>
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/img/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/img/index.md
index cde1d0f7ac228ee9..001c7c6f8d5d1fdd 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/img/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/img/index.md
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ An `alt` attribute's value should provide a clear and concise text replacement f
 <img alt="A Penguin on a beach." src="penguin.jpg" />
 ```
 
-A simple accessibility test is to read the `alt` attribute content together with preceding textual content to see if it conveys the same meaning as the image. For example, if the image was preceded by the sentence "On my travels, I saw a cute little animal:", the _Don't_ example could be read by a screen reader as "On my travels, I saw a cute little animal: image", which doesn't make sense. The _Do_ example could be read by a screen reader as "On my travels, I saw a cute little animal: A Penguin on a beach.", which does make sense.
+An important accessibility test is to read the `alt` attribute content together with preceding textual content to see if it conveys the same meaning as the image. For example, if the image was preceded by the sentence "On my travels, I saw a cute little animal:", the _Don't_ example could be read by a screen reader as "On my travels, I saw a cute little animal: image", which doesn't make sense. The _Do_ example could be read by a screen reader as "On my travels, I saw a cute little animal: A Penguin on a beach.", which does make sense.
 
 For images used to trigger an action, for example, images nested inside an {{htmlelement("a")}} or {{htmlelement("button")}} element, consider describing the triggered action inside the `alt` attribute value. For example, you could write `alt="next page"` instead of `alt="arrow right"`. You could also consider adding an optional further description inside a `title` attribute; this may be read by screen readers if requested by the user.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/index.md
index 0827da0d8f25e17a..c70f5aebb75e3b95 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/index.md
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ Use the HTML inline text semantic to define the meaning, structure, or style of
 | {{HTMLElement("sub")}}    | Specifies inline text which should be displayed as subscript for solely typographical reasons. Subscripts are typically rendered with a lowered baseline using smaller text.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
 | {{HTMLElement("sup")}}    | Specifies inline text which is to be displayed as superscript for solely typographical reasons. Superscripts are usually rendered with a raised baseline using smaller text.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
 | {{HTMLElement("time")}}   | Represents a specific period in time. It may include the `datetime` attribute to translate dates into machine-readable format, allowing for better search engine results or custom features such as reminders.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
-| {{HTMLElement("u")}}      | Represents a span of inline text which should be rendered in a way that indicates that it has a non-textual annotation. This is rendered by default as a simple solid underline but may be altered using CSS.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+| {{HTMLElement("u")}}      | Represents a span of inline text which should be rendered in a way that indicates that it has a non-textual annotation. This is rendered by default as a single solid underline but may be altered using CSS.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
 | {{HTMLElement("var")}}    | Represents the name of a variable in a mathematical expression or a programming context. It's typically presented using an italicized version of the current typeface, although that behavior is browser-dependent.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
 | {{HTMLElement("wbr")}}    | Represents a word break opportunity—a position within text where the browser may optionally break a line, though its line-breaking rules would not otherwise create a break at that location.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/button/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/button/index.md
index e8e5a105e47c1b4a..0503d88e0614e6cf 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/button/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/button/index.md
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ If you don't specify a `value`, you get an empty button:
 
 `<input type="button">` elements have no default behavior (their cousins, `<input type="submit">` and [`<input type="reset">`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/reset) are used to submit and reset forms, respectively). To make buttons do anything, you have to write JavaScript code to do the work.
 
-### A simple button
+### A basic button
 
-We'll begin by creating a simple button with a {{domxref("Element/click_event", "click")}} event handler that starts our machine (well, it toggles the `value` of the button and the text content of the following paragraph):
+We'll begin by creating a basic button with a {{domxref("Element/click_event", "click")}} event handler that starts our machine (well, it toggles the `value` of the button and the text content of the following paragraph):
 
 ```html
 <form>
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ function updateButton() {
 
 The script gets a reference to the {{domxref("HTMLInputElement")}} object representing the `<input>` in the DOM, saving this reference in the variable `button`. {{domxref("EventTarget.addEventListener", "addEventListener()")}} is then used to establish a function that will be run when {{domxref("Element/click_event", "click")}} events occur on the button.
 
-{{EmbedLiveSample("A_simple_button", 650, 100)}}
+{{EmbedLiveSample("A_basic_button", 650, 100)}}
 
 ### Adding keyboard shortcuts to buttons
 
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ Buttons don't participate in constraint validation; they have no real value to b
 
 ## Examples
 
-The below example shows a very simple drawing app created using a {{htmlelement("canvas")}} element and some simple CSS and JavaScript (we'll hide the CSS for brevity). The top two controls allow you to choose the color and size of the drawing pen. The button, when clicked, invokes a function that clears the canvas.
+The below example shows a very simple drawing app created using a {{htmlelement("canvas")}} element and some CSS and JavaScript (we'll hide the CSS for brevity). The top two controls allow you to choose the color and size of the drawing pen. The button, when clicked, invokes a function that clears the canvas.
 
 ```html
 <div class="toolbar">
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/checkbox/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/checkbox/index.md
index 995f740e07cd2a1f..bff6864fc23d214d 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/checkbox/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/checkbox/index.md
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ Checkboxes do support [validation](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Constraint_validation) (
 
 ## Examples
 
-The following example is an extended version of the "multiple checkboxes" example we saw above — it has more standard options, plus an "other" checkbox that when checked causes a text field to appear to enter a value for the "other" option. This is achieved with a simple block of JavaScript. The example includes implicit labels, with the `<input>` directly inside the `<label>`. The text input, without a visible label, includes the [`aria-label`](/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-label) attribute which provides its accessible name. This example also includes some CSS to improve the styling.
+The following example is an extended version of the "multiple checkboxes" example we saw above — it has more standard options, plus an "other" checkbox that when checked causes a text field to appear to enter a value for the "other" option. This is achieved with a short block of JavaScript. The example includes implicit labels, with the `<input>` directly inside the `<label>`. The text input, without a visible label, includes the [`aria-label`](/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-label) attribute which provides its accessible name. This example also includes some CSS to improve the styling.
 
 ### HTML
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/color/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/color/index.md
index aafa4504d3dbc70d..5c262863a6562238 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/color/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/color/index.md
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ browser-compat: html.elements.input.type_color
 
 {{HTMLElement("input")}} elements of type **`color`** provide a user interface element that lets a user specify a color, either by using a visual color picker interface or by entering the color into a text field in `#rrggbb` hexadecimal format.
 
-Only simple colors (without alpha channel) are allowed though CSS colors has more formats, e.g. color names, functional notations and a hexadecimal format with an alpha channel.
+Only basic hexadecimal colors (without alpha channel) are allowed though CSS colors has more formats, e.g. color names, functional notations and a hexadecimal format with an alpha channel.
 
-The element's presentation may vary substantially from one browser and/or platform to another—it might be a simple textual input that automatically validates to ensure that the color information is entered in the proper format, or a platform-standard color picker, or some kind of custom color picker window.
+The element's presentation may vary substantially from one browser and/or platform to another—it might be a basic textual input that automatically validates to ensure that the color information is entered in the proper format, or a platform-standard color picker, or some kind of custom color picker window.
 
 {{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/tabbed/input-color.html", "tabbed-standard")}}
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Inputs of type `color` are simple, due to the limited number of attributes they
 
 ### Providing a default color
 
-You can update the simple example above to set a default value, so that the color picker is pre-filled with the default color and the color picker (if any) will also default to that color:
+You can update the example above to set a default value, so that the color picker is pre-filled with the default color and the color picker (if any) will also default to that color:
 
 ```html
 <input type="color" value="#ff0000" />
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/date/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/date/index.md
index 2f9884803f9b8cd3..659a9723bce81b09 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/date/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/date/index.md
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ In this section, we'll look at basic and then more complex uses of `<input type=
 
 ### Basic uses of date
 
-The simplest use of `<input type="date">` involves one `<input>` combined with its {{htmlelement("label")}}, as seen below:
+The most basic use of `<input type="date">` involves one `<input>` combined with its {{htmlelement("label")}}, as seen below:
 
 ```html
 <form action="https://example.com">
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/datetime-local/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/datetime-local/index.md
index fc5c4f73c592fdfb..9c8a9593f1456cc3 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/datetime-local/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/datetime-local/index.md
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ browser-compat: html.elements.input.type_datetime-local
 
 {{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/tabbed/input-datetime-local.html", "tabbed-shorter")}}
 
-The control's UI varies in general from browser to browser. In browsers with no support, these degrade gracefully to simple [`<input type="text">`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/text) controls.
+The control's UI varies in general from browser to browser. In browsers with no support, these degrade gracefully as if [`<input type="text">`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/text) were set.
 
 The control is intended to represent _a local date and time_, not necessarily _the user's local date and time_. In other words, the input allows any valid combination of year, month, day, hour, and minute—even if such a combination is invalid in the user's local time zone (such as the one hour within a daylight saving time spring-forward transition gap).
 
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ input:valid + span::after {
 
 ### Basic uses of datetime-local
 
-The simplest use of `<input type="datetime-local">` involves a basic `<input>` and {{htmlelement("label")}} element combination, as seen below:
+The most basic use of `<input type="datetime-local">` involves a basic `<input>` and {{htmlelement("label")}} element combination, as seen below:
 
 ```html
 <form>
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/email/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/email/index.md
index a3bd5932d9939395..32ec0ec8685a6a88 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/email/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/email/index.md
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ It's important, however, to note that this is not enough to ensure that the spec
 > [!NOTE]
 > It's also crucial to remember that a user can tinker with your HTML behind the scenes, so your site _must not_ use this validation for any security purposes. You _must_ verify the email address on the server side of any transaction in which the provided text may have any security implications of any kind.
 
-### A simple email input
+### A basic email input
 
 Currently, all browsers which implement this element implement it as a standard text input field with basic validation features. The specification does, however, allow browsers latitude on this. For example, the element could be integrated with the user's device's built-in address book to allow picking email addresses from that list. In its most basic form, an `email` input can be implemented like this:
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ Currently, all browsers which implement this element implement it as a standard
 <input id="emailAddress" type="email" />
 ```
 
-{{ EmbedLiveSample('A_simple_email_input', 600, 40) }}
+{{ EmbedLiveSample('A_basic_email_input', 600, 40) }}
 
 Notice that it's considered valid when empty and when a single validly-formatted email address is entered, but is otherwise not considered valid. By adding the [`required`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#required) attribute, only validly-formed email addresses are allowed; the input is no longer considered valid when empty.
 
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ An appropriate [`placeholder`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#placeholder) i
 
 ![Invalid email address in error state with a popout from the input reading 'please enter an email address'.](enter-valid-email-address.png)
 
-If we left things at that, we would at least be validating on legitimate email addresses. But we want to go one step farther: we want to make sure that the email address is in fact in the form `[username]@beststartupever.com`. This is where we'll use [`pattern`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#pattern). We set `pattern` to `.+@beststartupever.com`. This simple regular expression requests a string that consists of at least one character of any kind, then an "@" followed by the domain name "beststartupever.com".
+If we left things at that, we would at least be validating on legitimate email addresses. But we want to go one step farther: we want to make sure that the email address is in fact in the form `[username]@beststartupever.com`. This is where we'll use [`pattern`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#pattern). We set `pattern` to `.+@beststartupever.com`. This regular expression requests a string that consists of at least one character of any kind, then an "@" followed by the domain name "beststartupever.com".
 
 Note that this is not even close to an adequate filter for valid email addresses; it would allow things such as " @beststartupever.com" (note the leading space) or "@@beststartupever.com", neither of which is valid. However, the browser runs both the standard email address filter _and_ our custom pattern against the specified text. As a result, we wind up with a validation which says "make sure this resembles a valid email address, and if it is, make sure it's also a beststartupever.com address."
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/hidden/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/hidden/index.md
index a053ffe118c3fe6c..f3e56f90ea7f85a9 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/hidden/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/hidden/index.md
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ This is the content of my excellent blog post. I hope you enjoy it!
 </form>
 ```
 
-Let's also add some simple CSS:
+Let's also add some CSS:
 
 ```css
 html {
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/image/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/image/index.md
index 20153af6cf25cab7..23f79104e3002e95 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/image/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/image/index.md
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ The following example shows the same button as before, but included in the conte
 
 #### CSS
 
-And now some simple CSS to make the basic elements sit more neatly:
+And now some CSS to make the basic elements sit more neatly:
 
 ```css
 div {
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/month/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/month/index.md
index 772f2559b371340f..d4a5b231b307501c 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/month/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/month/index.md
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ The value is a string whose value is in the format `YYYY-MM`, where `YYYY` is th
 {{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/tabbed/input-month.html", "tabbed-shorter")}}
 
 The control's UI varies in general from browser to browser; at the moment support is patchy, with only Chrome/Opera and Edge on desktop — and most modern mobile browser versions — having usable implementations.
-In browsers that don't support `month` inputs, the control degrades gracefully to a simple [`<input type="text">`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/text), although there may be automatic validation of the entered text to ensure it's formatted as expected.
+In browsers that don't support `month` inputs, the control degrades gracefully to [`<input type="text">`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/text), although there may be automatic validation of the entered text to ensure it's formatted as expected.
 
 For those of you using a browser that doesn't support `month`, the screenshot below shows what it looks like in Chrome and Opera.
 Clicking the down arrow on the right-hand side brings up a date picker that lets you select the month and year.
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ We'll look at basic and more complex uses of `<input type="month">`, then offer
 
 ### Basic uses of month
 
-The simplest use of `<input type="month">` involves a basic {{HTMLElement("input")}} and {{htmlelement("label")}} element combination, as seen below:
+The most basic use of `<input type="month">` involves a basic {{HTMLElement("input")}} and {{htmlelement("label")}} element combination, as seen below:
 
 ```html
 <form>
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/number/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/number/index.md
index fb8a8863523d61b8..a5bbba25f02e3568 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/number/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/number/index.md
@@ -86,11 +86,11 @@ The `number` input type should only be used for incremental numbers, especially
 > Logically, you should not be able to enter characters inside a number input other than numbers. Some browsers allow invalid characters, others do not; see [Firefox bug 1398528](https://bugzil.la/1398528).
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> A user can tinker with your HTML behind the scenes, so your site _must not_ use simple client-side validation for any security purposes. You _must_ verify on the server side any transaction in which the provided value may have security implications of any kind.
+> A user can tinker with your HTML behind the scenes, so your site _must not_ use client-side validation for security purposes. You _must_ verify on the server side any transaction in which the provided value may have security implications of any kind.
 
 Mobile browsers further help with the user experience by showing a special keyboard more suited for entering numbers when the user tries to enter a value.
 
-### A simple number input
+### A basic number input
 
 In its most basic form, a number input can be implemented like this:
 
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ In its most basic form, a number input can be implemented like this:
 <input id="ticketNum" type="number" name="ticketNum" value="0" />
 ```
 
-{{EmbedLiveSample('A_simple_number_input', 600, 40)}}
+{{EmbedLiveSample('A_basic_number_input', 600, 40)}}
 
 A number input is considered valid when empty and when a single number is entered, but is otherwise invalid. If the [`required`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#required) attribute is used, the input is no longer considered valid when empty.
 
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ In this updated version, you should find that the up and down step buttons will
 
 ### Allowing decimal values
 
-One issue with number inputs is that their step size is 1 by default. If you try to enter a number with a decimal (such as "1.0"), it will be considered invalid. If you want to enter a value that requires decimals, you'll need to reflect this in the `step` value (e.g. `step="0.01"` to allow decimals to two decimal places). Here's a simple example:
+One issue with number inputs is that their step size is 1 by default. If you try to enter a number with a decimal (such as "1.0"), it will be considered invalid. If you want to enter a value that requires decimals, you'll need to reflect this in the `step` value (e.g. `step="0.01"` to allow decimals to two decimal places). Here's a basic example:
 
 ```html
 <input type="number" placeholder="1.0" step="0.01" min="0" max="10" />
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ switchBtn.addEventListener("click", () => {
 });
 ```
 
-After declaring a few variables, an event listener is added to the `button` to control the switching mechanism. This is pretty simple, mostly involving changing over the button's `class` and {{HTMLElement("label")}}, and updating the display values of the two sets of inputs when the button is pressed.
+After declaring a few variables, an event listener is added to the `button` to control the switching mechanism. This involves changing over the button's `class` and {{HTMLElement("label")}}, and updating the display values of the two sets of inputs when the button is pressed.
 
 (Note that we're not converting back and forth between meters and feet/inches here, which a real-life web application would probably do.)
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/password/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/password/index.md
index 59a941d429b67998..84640576d14e6020 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/password/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/password/index.md
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ This does _not_ set a limit on how many characters the user can enter into the f
 
 Password input boxes generally work just like other textual input boxes; the main difference is the obscuring of the content to prevent people near the user from reading the password.
 
-### A simple password input
+### A basic password input
 
 Here we see the most basic password input, with a label established using the {{HTMLElement("label")}} element.
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ Here we see the most basic password input, with a label established using the {{
 <input id="userPassword" type="password" />
 ```
 
-{{EmbedLiveSample("A_simple_password_input", 600, 40)}}
+{{EmbedLiveSample("A_basic_password_input", 600, 40)}}
 
 ### Allowing autocomplete
 
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ The [`inputmode`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#inputmode) is set to `numer
 
 #### JavaScript
 
-This is just some simple code to display the entered SSN onscreen so you can see it. Obviously this defeats the purpose of a password field, but it's helpful for experimenting with the `pattern`.
+The JavaScript displays the entered SSN onscreen so you can see it. This defeats the purpose of a password field, but it helps experiment with the `pattern`.
 
 ```js
 const ssn = document.getElementById("ssn");
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/reset/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/reset/index.md
index 46f768589c90f2b0..103b38df6010ff6c 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/reset/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/reset/index.md
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ If you don't specify a `value`, you get a button with the default label (typical
 
 `<input type="reset">` buttons are used to reset forms. If you want to create a custom button and then customize the behavior using JavaScript, you need to use [`<input type="button">`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/button), or better still, a {{htmlelement("button")}} element.
 
-### A simple reset button
+### A basic reset button
 
-We'll begin by creating a simple reset button:
+We'll begin by creating a basic reset button:
 
 ```html
 <form>
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ We'll begin by creating a simple reset button:
 
 This renders like so:
 
-{{EmbedLiveSample("A_simple_reset_button", 650, 100)}}
+{{EmbedLiveSample("A_basic_reset_button", 650, 100)}}
 
 Try entering some text into the text field, and then pressing the reset button.
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ Buttons don't participate in constraint validation; they have no real value to b
 
 ## Examples
 
-We've included simple examples above. There isn't really anything more to say about reset buttons.
+We've included basic examples above. There isn't really anything more to say about reset buttons.
 
 ## Technical summary
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/search/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/search/index.md
index b0d06e259f7ad36c..e8cf6569d9eefb86 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/search/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/search/index.md
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ If you try to submit the form with less than 4 characters, you'll be given an ap
 
 ### Specifying a pattern
 
-You can use the [`pattern`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#pattern) attribute to specify a regular expression that the inputted value must follow to be considered valid (see [Validating against a regular expression](/en-US/docs/Learn/Forms/Form_validation#validating_against_a_regular_expression) for a simple crash course).
+You can use the [`pattern`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#pattern) attribute to specify a regular expression that the inputted value must follow to be considered valid (see [Validating against a regular expression](/en-US/docs/Learn/Forms/Form_validation#validating_against_a_regular_expression) for a crash course).
 
 Let's look at an example. Say we wanted to provide a product ID search form, and the IDs were all codes of two letters followed by four numbers. The following example covers it:
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/submit/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/submit/index.md
index b23291bd4f6c417c..0243d799b8e4a20c 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/submit/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/submit/index.md
@@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ This attribute is also available on [`<input type="image">`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTM
 
 If you choose to use `<button>` elements to create the buttons in your form, keep this in mind: If the `<button>` is inside a {{HTMLElement("form")}}, that button will be treated as the "submit" button. So you should be in the habit of expressly specifying which button is the submit button.
 
-### A simple submit button
+### A basic submit button
 
-We'll begin by creating a form with a simple submit button:
+We'll begin by creating a form with a basic submit button:
 
 ```html
 <form>
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ We'll begin by creating a form with a simple submit button:
 
 This renders like so:
 
-{{EmbedLiveSample("A_simple_submit_button", 650, 100)}}
+{{EmbedLiveSample("A_basic_submit_button", 650, 100)}}
 
 Try entering some text into the text field, and then submitting the form.
 
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ Submit buttons don't participate in constraint validation; they have no real val
 
 ## Examples
 
-We've included simple examples above. There isn't really anything more to say about submit buttons. There's a reason this kind of control is sometimes called a "simple button."
+We've included basic examples above. There isn't really anything more to say about submit buttons. There's a reason this kind of control is sometimes called a "simple button."
 
 ## Technical Summary
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/tel/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/tel/index.md
index a6f42d968c408079..f579bfecf590fcd6 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/tel/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/tel/index.md
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ One of the main advantages of `<input type="tel">` is that it causes mobile brow
 | ------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
 | ![Firefox for Android screen shot](fx-android-tel.png) | ![Firefox for iOS screenshot](iphone-tel-keyboard-50pct.png) |
 
-### A simple tel input
+### A basic tel input
 
 In its most basic form, a tel input can be implemented like this:
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ In its most basic form, a tel input can be implemented like this:
 <input id="telNo" name="telNo" type="tel" />
 ```
 
-{{ EmbedLiveSample('A_simple_tel_input', 600, 40) }}
+{{ EmbedLiveSample('A_basic_tel_input', 600, 40) }}
 
 There is nothing magical going on here. When submitted to the server, the above input's data would be represented as, for example, `telNo=+12125553151`.
 
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ Notice how the entered value is reported as invalid unless the pattern xxx-xxx-x
 
 ## Examples
 
-In this example, we present a simple interface with a {{htmlelement("select")}} element that lets the user choose which country they're in, and a set of `<input type="tel">` elements to let them enter each part of their phone number; there is no reason why you can't have multiple `tel` inputs.
+In this example, we present a {{htmlelement("select")}} element that lets the user choose which country they're in, and a set of `<input type="tel">` elements to let them enter each part of their phone number; there is no reason why you can't have multiple `tel` inputs.
 
 Each input has a [`placeholder`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#placeholder) attribute to show a hint to sighted users about what to enter into it, a [`pattern`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#pattern) to enforce a specific number of characters for the desired section, and an [`aria-label`](/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-label) attribute to contain a hint to be read out to screen reader users about what to enter into it.
 
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ Each input has a [`placeholder`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#placeholder)
 </form>
 ```
 
-The JavaScript is relatively simple — it contains an {{domxref("HTMLElement.change_event", "onchange")}} event handler that, when the `<select>` value is changed, updates the `<input>` element's `pattern`, `placeholder`, and `aria-label` to suit the format of telephone numbers in that country/territory.
+The JavaScript contains an {{domxref("HTMLElement.change_event", "onchange")}} event handler that, when the `<select>` value is changed, updates the `<input>` element's `pattern`, `placeholder`, and `aria-label` to suit the format of telephone numbers in that country/territory.
 
 ```js
 const selectElem = document.querySelector("select");
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/text/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/text/index.md
index eeb6c76272c1465c..8654ea59d5c6e3aa 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/text/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/text/index.md
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ If you try to submit the form with less than 4 characters, you'll be given an ap
 
 ### Specifying a pattern
 
-You can use the [`pattern`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#pattern) attribute to specify a regular expression that the inputted value must match in order to be considered valid (see [Validating against a regular expression](/en-US/docs/Learn/Forms/Form_validation#validating_against_a_regular_expression) for a simple crash course on using regular expressions to validate inputs).
+You can use the [`pattern`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#pattern) attribute to specify a regular expression that the inputted value must match in order to be considered valid (see [Validating against a regular expression](/en-US/docs/Learn/Forms/Form_validation#validating_against_a_regular_expression) for a crash course on using regular expressions to validate inputs).
 
 The example below restricts the value to 4-8 characters and requires that it contain only lower-case letters.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/time/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/time/index.md
index d14a7e0c1ef1a06a..b9e9ddf547877600 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/time/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/time/index.md
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ The `value` of the `time` input is always in 24-hour format that includes leadin
 
 In this example, you can see the time input's value by entering a time and seeing how it changes afterward.
 
-First, a look at the HTML. This is simple enough, with the label and input as we've seen before, but with the addition of a {{HTMLElement("p")}} element with a {{HTMLElement("span")}} to display the value of the `time` input:
+First, a look at the HTML. We include a label and input, and add a {{HTMLElement("p")}} element with a {{HTMLElement("span")}} to display the value of the `time` input:
 
 ```html
 <form>
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ When `any` is set as the value for `step`, the default 60 seconds is used, and t
 
 ### Basic uses of time
 
-The simplest use of `<input type="time">` involves a basic `<input>` and {{htmlelement("label")}} element combination, as seen below:
+The most basic use of `<input type="time">` involves a basic `<input>` and {{htmlelement("label")}} element combination, as seen below:
 
 ```html
 <form>
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/url/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/url/index.md
index d70091b488f55bc1..ce274ea500615d3c 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/url/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/url/index.md
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ It's important, however, to note that this is not enough to ensure that the spec
 > [!NOTE]
 > A user can tinker with your HTML behind the scenes, so your site _must not_ use this validation for any security purposes. You _must_ verify the URL on the server-side of any transaction in which the provided text may have any security implications of any kind.
 
-### A simple URL input
+### A basic URL input
 
 This element is implemented as a standard text input field with basic validation features. In its most basic form, a URL input can be implemented like this:
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ This element is implemented as a standard text input field with basic validation
 <input id="myURL" name="myURL" type="url" />
 ```
 
-{{ EmbedLiveSample('A_simple_URL_input', 600, 40) }}
+{{ EmbedLiveSample('A_basic_URL_input', 600, 40) }}
 
 Notice that it's considered valid when empty and when a single validly-formatted URL address is entered, but is otherwise not considered valid. By adding the [`required`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#required) attribute, only properly-formed URLs are allowed; the input is no longer considered valid when empty.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/week/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/week/index.md
index f82871aaabf845d6..6ca21d4796c84259 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/week/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/input/week/index.md
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ We'll look at basic and more complex uses of `<input type="week">`, then offer a
 
 ### Basic uses of week
 
-The simplest use of `<input type="week">` involves a basic `<input>` and {{htmlelement("label")}} element combination, as seen below:
+The most basic use of `<input type="week">` involves a basic `<input>` and {{htmlelement("label")}} element combination, as seen below:
 
 ```html
 <form>
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/label/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/label/index.md
index 6e0653a317d6650a..55fbdad71b381059 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/label/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/label/index.md
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ An {{HTMLElement("input")}} element with a `type="button"` declaration and a val
 <label>Click me <input type="text" /></label>
 ```
 
-{{EmbedLiveSample('Simple_label_example', '200', '50')}}
+{{EmbedLiveSample('Defining an implicit label', '200', '50')}}
 
 ### Defining an explicit label with the "for" attribute
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/link/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/link/index.md
index f12ff1a2bb5861f8..6a77d4fec263e62b 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/link/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/link/index.md
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ To link an external stylesheet, you'd include a `<link>` element inside your {{H
 <link href="main.css" rel="stylesheet" />
 ```
 
-This simple example provides the path to the stylesheet inside an `href` attribute, and a [`rel`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/rel) attribute with a value of `stylesheet`. The `rel` stands for "relationship", and is one of the key features of the `<link>` element — the value denotes how the item being linked to is related to the containing document.
+This example provides the path to the stylesheet inside an `href` attribute and a [`rel`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/rel) attribute with a value of `stylesheet`. The `rel` stands for "relationship", and is one of the key features of the `<link>` element — the value denotes how the item being linked to is related to the containing document.
 
 There are a number of other common types you'll come across. For example, a link to the site's favicon:
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/meter/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/meter/index.md
index 1e64c896281be513..14658fffe77ff539 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/meter/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/meter/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ This element includes the [global attributes](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attrib
 
 ## Examples
 
-### Simple Example
+### Basic Example
 
 #### HTML
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ This element includes the [global attributes](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attrib
 
 #### Result
 
-{{EmbedLiveSample("Simple_example", 300, 60)}}
+{{EmbedLiveSample("Basic_example", 300, 60)}}
 
 ### High and low range example
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/ol/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/ol/index.md
index d242cbc87c2ca890..8aad1d35a7d16b83 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/ol/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/ol/index.md
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ To determine which list to use, try changing the order of the list items; if the
 
 ## Examples
 
-### Simple example
+### Basic example
 
 ```html
 <ol>
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ To determine which list to use, try changing the order of the list items; if the
 
 #### Result
 
-{{EmbedLiveSample("Simple_example", 400, 100)}}
+{{EmbedLiveSample("Basic_example", 400, 100)}}
 
 ### Using Roman Numeral type
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/rt/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/rt/index.md
index 8b582cfb6f6201fb..69ac1a3bc2dd1907 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/rt/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/rt/index.md
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ This element only includes the [global attributes](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_a
 
 ### Using ruby annotations
 
-This simple example provides Romaji transliteration for the kanji characters within the {{HTMLElement("ruby")}} element:
+This example provides Romaji transliteration for the kanji characters within the {{HTMLElement("ruby")}} element:
 
 ```html
 <ruby> 漢 <rt>Kan</rt> 字 <rt>ji</rt> </ruby>
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/samp/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/samp/index.md
index b7f79831de362c41..aea9a6c9524e1e06 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/samp/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/samp/index.md
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ samp {
 
 ### Basic example
 
-In this simple example, a paragraph includes an example of the output of a program.
+In this basic example, a paragraph includes an example of the output of a program.
 
 ```html
 <p>
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/section/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/section/index.md
index fa211f23ca8e497f..07dc0371b628aac0 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/section/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/section/index.md
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ To reiterate, each `<section>` should be identified, typically by including a he
 
 ## Examples
 
-### Simple usage example
+### Basic usage example
 
 #### Before
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/select/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/select/index.md
index 37d1b12eaa899135..45a96cac6d67fc3b 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/select/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/select/index.md
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ The `<hr>` within a `<select>` should be considered purely decorative, as they a
 
 ### Basic select
 
-The following example creates a very simple dropdown menu, the second option of which is selected by default.
+The following example creates a three-value dropdown menu, the second option of which is selected by default.
 
 ```html
 <!-- The second value will be selected initially -->
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/style/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/style/index.md
index 5ad02f2704521fa7..785bd86744030d40 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/style/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/style/index.md
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ This element includes the [global attributes](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attrib
 
 ## Examples
 
-### A simple stylesheet
+### A basic stylesheet
 
-In the following example, we apply a very simple stylesheet to a document:
+In the following example, we apply a short stylesheet to a document:
 
 ```html
 <!doctype html>
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ In the following example, we apply a very simple stylesheet to a document:
 
 #### Result
 
-{{EmbedLiveSample('A_simple_stylesheet', '100%', '100')}}
+{{EmbedLiveSample('A_basic_stylesheet', '100%', '100')}}
 
 ### Multiple style elements
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/summary/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/summary/index.md
index 49b423123e962d7c..bed7bad6fab6f87d 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/summary/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/summary/index.md
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Below are some examples showing `<summary>` in use. You can find more examples i
 
 ### Basic example
 
-A simple example showing the use of `<summary>` in a {{HTMLElement("details")}} element:
+A basic example showing the use of `<summary>` in a {{HTMLElement("details")}} element:
 
 ```html
 <details open>
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/time/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/time/index.md
index 8a0794413c1d09f1..abeb4cbc33f2cc25 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/time/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/time/index.md
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ The _datetime value_ (the machine-readable value of the datetime) is the value o
 
 ## Examples
 
-### Simple example
+### Basic example
 
 #### HTML
 
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ The _datetime value_ (the machine-readable value of the datetime) is the value o
 
 #### Result
 
-{{EmbedLiveSample('Simple_example', 250, 80)}}
+{{EmbedLiveSample('Basic_example', 250, 80)}}
 
 ### `datetime` example
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/u/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/u/index.md
index 91cb9f9b34ba0004..ece4ceaf92db0628 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/u/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/u/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: html.elements.u
 
 {{HTMLSidebar}}
 
-The **`<u>`** [HTML](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) element represents a span of inline text which should be rendered in a way that indicates that it has a non-textual annotation. This is rendered by default as a simple solid underline, but may be altered using CSS.
+The **`<u>`** [HTML](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) element represents a span of inline text which should be rendered in a way that indicates that it has a non-textual annotation. This is rendered by default as a single solid underline, but may be altered using CSS.
 
 > [!WARNING]
 > This element used to be called the "Underline" element in older versions of HTML, and is still sometimes misused in this way. To underline text, you should instead apply a style that includes the CSS {{cssxref("text-decoration")}} property set to `underline`.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/ul/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/ul/index.md
index dc009987aed2eacb..83aab8290ab29cbf 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/ul/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/ul/index.md
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ This element includes the [global attributes](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attrib
 
 ## Examples
 
-### Simple example
+### Basic example
 
 ```html
 <ul>
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ This element includes the [global attributes](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attrib
 
 #### Result
 
-{{EmbedLiveSample("Simple_example", 400, 120)}}
+{{EmbedLiveSample("Basic_example", 400, 120)}}
 
 ### Nesting a list
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/var/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/var/index.md
index 1e9ec625e38beebc..662f132a99c134ce 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/var/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/var/index.md
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ var {
 
 ### Basic example
 
-Here's a simple example, using `<var>` to denote variable names in a mathematical equation.
+Here's a basic example, using `<var>` to denote variable names in a mathematical equation.
 
 ```html
 <p>A simple equation: <var>x</var> = <var>y</var> + 2</p>
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/video/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/video/index.md
index b45e3ad018f25c77..d24d7c7d1d419ff8 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/video/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/video/index.md
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ This example plays a video when activated, providing the user with the browser's
 #### HTML
 
 ```html
-<!-- Simple video example -->
+<!-- Basic video example -->
 <!-- 'Big Buck Bunny' licensed under CC 3.0 by the Blender foundation. Hosted by archive.org -->
 <!-- Poster from peach.blender.org -->
 <video

From 4d3605197ea5c6407aacca2a80cc27a398f04fc8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Estelle Weyl <estelle@weyl.org>
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 01:46:52 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 023/101] Remove 'simple' part 5: the rest of HTML directory
 (#36775)

* Remove 'simple' part 5: the rest of HTML directory

* Update files/en-us/web/html/date_and_time_formats/index.md

Co-authored-by: Chris Mills <chrisdavidmills@gmail.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Chris Mills <chrisdavidmills@gmail.com>
---
 files/en-us/web/html/attributes/pattern/index.md            | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/html/attributes/rel/preload/index.md        | 4 ++--
 files/en-us/web/html/constraint_validation/index.md         | 4 ++--
 files/en-us/web/html/date_and_time_formats/index.md         | 4 ++--
 files/en-us/web/html/global_attributes/data-_star_/index.md | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/html/microdata/index.md                     | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/html/microformats/index.md                  | 2 +-
 7 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/attributes/pattern/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/attributes/pattern/index.md
index 9244ba7758a42faa..05dd45fa4e407da0 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/attributes/pattern/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/attributes/pattern/index.md
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ If we had used [`minlength`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/minlength) and [`ma
 
 ### Specifying a pattern
 
-You can use the [`pattern`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#pattern) attribute to specify a regular expression that the inputted value must match in order to be considered valid (see [Validating against a regular expression](/en-US/docs/Learn/Forms/Form_validation#validating_against_a_regular_expression) for a simple crash course on using regular expressions to validate inputs).
+You can use the [`pattern`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#pattern) attribute to specify a regular expression that the inputted value must match in order to be considered valid (see [Validating against a regular expression](/en-US/docs/Learn/Forms/Form_validation#validating_against_a_regular_expression) for a crash course on using regular expressions to validate inputs).
 
 The example below restricts the value to 4-8 characters and requires that it contain only lower-case letters.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/attributes/rel/preload/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/attributes/rel/preload/index.md
index 8b361b2aa47c21c5..5e1e24cf4e4eac2d 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/attributes/rel/preload/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/attributes/rel/preload/index.md
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Here however, we will use a `rel` value of `preload`, which turns `<link>` into
 - The path to the resource in the [`href`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/link#href) attribute.
 - The type of resource in the [`as`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/link#as) attribute.
 
-A simple example might look like this (see our [JS and CSS example source](https://github.com/mdn/html-examples/tree/main/link-rel-preload/js-and-css), and [also live](https://mdn.github.io/html-examples/link-rel-preload/js-and-css/)):
+An example might look like this (see our [JS and CSS example source](https://github.com/mdn/html-examples/tree/main/link-rel-preload/js-and-css), and [also live](https://mdn.github.io/html-examples/link-rel-preload/js-and-css/)):
 
 ```html
 <head>
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ We include `media` attributes on our `<link>` elements so that a narrow image is
 
 This makes it much more likely that the font will be available for the page render, cutting down on FOUT (flash of unstyled text).
 
-This doesn't have to be limited to images, or even files of the same type — think big! You could perhaps preload and display a simple SVG diagram if the user is on a narrow screen where bandwidth and CPU is potentially more limited, or preload a complex chunk of JavaScript then use it to render an interactive 3D model if the user's resources are more plentiful.
+This doesn't have to be limited to images, or even files of the same type — think big! You could perhaps preload and display a simplified SVG diagram if the user is on a narrow screen where bandwidth and CPU is potentially more limited, or preload a complex chunk of JavaScript then use it to render an interactive 3D model if the user's resources are more plentiful.
 
 ## Scripting and preloads
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/constraint_validation/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/constraint_validation/index.md
index d4917cd1bf90a6e9..91959fd950ceaf58 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/constraint_validation/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/constraint_validation/index.md
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ For a basic introduction to these concepts, with examples, see the [Form validat
 In HTML, basic constraints are declared in two ways:
 
 - By choosing the most semantically appropriate value for the [`type`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#type) attribute of the {{ HTMLElement("input") }} element, e.g., choosing the `email` type automatically creates a constraint that checks whether the value is a valid email address.
-- By setting values on validation-related attributes, allowing basic constraints to be described in a simple way, without the need for JavaScript.
+- By setting values on validation-related attributes, allowing basic constraints to be described without the need for JavaScript.
 
 ### Semantic input types
 
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ The postal code format varies from one country to another. Not only do most coun
 > [!NOTE]
 > This is not a comprehensive postal code validation library, but rather a demonstration of the key concepts.
 
-As an example, we will add a script checking the constraint validation for this simple form:
+As an example, we will add a script checking the constraint validation for a form:
 
 ```html
 <form>
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/date_and_time_formats/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/date_and_time_formats/index.md
index 6f2660c4d61293c3..37b11741315b27ba 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/date_and_time_formats/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/date_and_time_formats/index.md
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ Because of data storage and precision issues, you may want to be aware of a few
 
 JavaScript uses double precision floating points to store dates, as with all numbers, meaning that JavaScript code will not suffer from the Y2K38 problem unless integer coercion/bit-hacks are used because all JavaScript bit operators use 32-bit signed 2s-complement integers.
 
-The problem is with the server side of things: storage of dates greater than 2^31 - 1. To fix this problem, you must store all dates using either unsigned 32-bit integers, signed 64-bit integers, or double-precision floating points on the server. If your server is written in PHP, the fix may be as simple as upgrading to PHP 8 or 7, and upgrading your hardware to x86_64 or IA64. If you are stuck with other hardware, you can try to emulate 64-bit hardware inside a 32-bit virtual machine, but most VMs don't support this kind of virtualization, since stability may suffer, and performance will definitely suffer greatly.
+The problem is with the server side of things: storage of dates greater than 2^31 - 1. To fix this problem, you must store all dates using either unsigned 32-bit integers, signed 64-bit integers, or double-precision floating points on the server. If your server is written in PHP, the fix may require upgrading your PHP to a more recent version, and upgrading your hardware to x86_64 or IA64. If you are stuck with other hardware, you can try to emulate 64-bit hardware inside a 32-bit virtual machine, but most VMs don't support this kind of virtualization, since stability may suffer, and performance will definitely suffer greatly.
 
 ### The Y10k Problem (often client-side)
 
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ The problem is with the client side of things: parsing of dates with more than 4
 <input type="datetime-local" value="+010000-01-01T05:00" />
 ```
 
-It's that simple. Just prepare your code for any number of digits. Do not only prepare for 5 digits. Here is JavaScript code for programmatically setting the value:
+We need to prepare our code for any number of digits — not just 5. The following JavaScript function programmatically sets the value:
 
 ```js
 function setValue(element, date) {
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/global_attributes/data-_star_/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/global_attributes/data-_star_/index.md
index 9b86011f224e7dbd..197ac662705bdf0f 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/global_attributes/data-_star_/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/global_attributes/data-_star_/index.md
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ If you plan to use {{domxref("HTMLElement.dataset")}}, the portion of the attrib
 
 ### Usage
 
-By adding `data-*` attributes, even ordinary HTML elements can become rather complex and powerful program-objects. For example, a space-ship "[sprite](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprite_(computer_graphics)>)_"_ in a game could be a simple {{HTMLElement("img")}} element with a [`class`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/class) attribute and several `data-*` attributes:
+By adding `data-*` attributes, even ordinary HTML elements can become rather complex and powerful program-objects. For example, a space-ship "[sprite](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprite_(computer_graphics)>)_"_ in a game could just be an {{HTMLElement("img")}} element with a [`class`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/class) attribute and several `data-*` attributes:
 
 ```html
 <img
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/microdata/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/microdata/index.md
index 856e1abe6a73cb54..b1d95c3500d14813 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/microdata/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/microdata/index.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ page-type: guide
 
 {{HTMLSidebar}}
 
-Microdata is part of the {{glossary("WHATWG")}} HTML Standard and is used to nest metadata within existing content on web pages. Search engines and web crawlers can extract and process microdata from a web page and use it to provide a richer browsing experience for users. Search engines benefit greatly from direct access to this structured data because it allows search engines to understand the information on web pages and provide more relevant results to users. Microdata uses a supporting vocabulary to describe an item and name-value pairs to assign values to its properties. Microdata is an attempt to provide a simpler way of annotating HTML elements with machine-readable tags than the similar approaches of using RDFa and classic microformats.
+Microdata is part of the {{glossary("WHATWG")}} HTML Standard and is used to nest metadata within existing content on web pages. Search engines and web crawlers can extract and process microdata from a web page and use it to provide a richer browsing experience for users. Search engines benefit greatly from direct access to this structured data because it allows search engines to understand the information on web pages and provide more relevant results to users. Microdata uses a supporting vocabulary to describe an item and name-value pairs to assign values to its properties. Microdata is an attempt to provide a declarative way of annotating HTML elements with machine-readable tags than the similar approaches of using RDFa and classic microformats.
 
 At a high level, microdata consists of a group of name-value pairs. The groups are called items, and each name-value pair is a property. Items and properties are represented by regular elements.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/microformats/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/microformats/index.md
index 8e428728f1e71a1e..67c52f87f87f282a 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/microformats/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/microformats/index.md
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ page-type: guide
 
 Microformats use supporting vocabularies to describe objects and name-value pairs to assign values to their properties. The properties are carried in class attributes that can be added to any HTML element, while the data values re-use HTML element content and semantic attributes.
 
-Microformats2 (sometimes referred to as mf2) is an update to microformats that provides a simpler way of annotating HTML structured syntax and vocabularies than previous approaches of using RDFa and microdata. These previous approaches require learning new attributes.
+Microformats2 (sometimes referred to as mf2) is an update to microformats that provides a method of annotating HTML structured syntax and vocabularies than previous approaches of using RDFa and microdata. These previous approaches require learning new attributes.
 
 There are [open source parsing libraries for most languages](https://microformats.org/wiki/microformats2#Parsers) for microformats2.
 

From 9818785aef0243e1a969ae9a4d4f5293cdef3527 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Sebastian=20H=C3=A4drich?=
 <11225821+shaedrich@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 16:48:16 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 024/101] Fix typo (#36901)

---
 files/en-us/web/css/using_css_custom_properties/index.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/using_css_custom_properties/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/using_css_custom_properties/index.md
index 00b2e17e0d5ae5ab..d826b6d48609b07f 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/using_css_custom_properties/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/using_css_custom_properties/index.md
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ The following example creates a custom property called `--logo-color` which expe
 ```
 
 If you want to define or work with custom properties in JavaScript instead of directly in CSS, there is a corresponding API for this purpose.
-You can read about how this work in the [CSS Properties and Values API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/CSS_Properties_and_Values_API) page.
+You can read about how this works in the [CSS Properties and Values API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/CSS_Properties_and_Values_API) page.
 
 ### Referencing custom properties with `var()`
 

From c753fd859cfabeaa64be5f0ac8cf895ca091f83e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Claas Augner <495429+caugner@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 17:28:32 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 025/101] fix(scripts/front-matter_linter): exclude
 conflicting/orphaned (#36905)

---
 scripts/front-matter_linter.js | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/scripts/front-matter_linter.js b/scripts/front-matter_linter.js
index c49c3eb565a1f9c5..d351a157c3a10cdf 100644
--- a/scripts/front-matter_linter.js
+++ b/scripts/front-matter_linter.js
@@ -24,11 +24,14 @@ async function resolveDirectory(file) {
       .withErrors()
       .withFullPaths()
       .filter((filePath) => filePath.endsWith("index.md"))
+      .exclude((dirName) => dirName === "conflicting" || dirName === "orphaned")
       .crawl(file);
     return api.withPromise();
   } else if (
     stats.isFile() &&
     file.endsWith("index.md") &&
+    !file.includes("/conflicting/") &&
+    !file.includes("/orphaned/") &&
     !file.includes("tests/front-matter_test_files")
   ) {
     return [file];

From f0d7ee3bc3a398612c75063fe227a5dcc515f40b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: familyboat <84062528+familyboat@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2024 01:10:49 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 026/101] fix typo in "control flow and error handling"
 (#36903)

fix typo
---
 .../guide/control_flow_and_error_handling/index.md | 14 +++++++-------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/javascript/guide/control_flow_and_error_handling/index.md b/files/en-us/web/javascript/guide/control_flow_and_error_handling/index.md
index 7f40c7fea56b6985..70615969b1b0a62e 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/javascript/guide/control_flow_and_error_handling/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/javascript/guide/control_flow_and_error_handling/index.md
@@ -87,9 +87,9 @@ Here, the `condition` can be any expression that evaluates to
 for an explanation of what evaluates to `true` and `false`.)
 
 If `condition` evaluates to `true`,
-`statement_1` is executed. Otherwise,
-`statement_2` is executed. `statement_1` and
-`statement_2` can be any statement, including further nested
+`statement1` is executed. Otherwise,
+`statement2` is executed. `statement1` and
+`statement2` can be any statement, including further nested
 `if` statements.
 
 You can also compound the statements using `else if` to have multiple
@@ -234,11 +234,11 @@ If `break` is omitted, the program continues execution inside the
 ##### Example
 
 In the following example, if `fruitType` evaluates to
-`'Bananas'`, the program matches the value with case `'Bananas'`
+`"Bananas"`, the program matches the value with `case "Bananas"`
 and executes the associated statement. When `break` is encountered, the
 program exits the `switch` and continues execution from the statement
 following `switch`. If `break` were omitted, the statement for
-`case 'Cherries'` would also be executed.
+`case "Cherries"` would also be executed.
 
 ```js
 switch (fruitType) {
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ switch (fruitType) {
     console.log("Mangoes are $0.56 a pound.");
     break;
   case "Papayas":
-    console.log("Mangoes and papayas are $2.79 a pound.");
+    console.log("Papayas are $2.79 a pound.");
     break;
   default:
     console.log(`Sorry, we are out of ${fruitType}.`);
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ throw {
 };
 ```
 
-### `try...catch` statement
+### try...catch statement
 
 The `try...catch` statement marks a block of statements to try, and
 specifies one or more responses should an exception be thrown. If an exception is

From 5d6b290e20c400b676b8b84434cc3d1ceab74ae1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lino Le Van <11367844+lino-levan@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 20:29:53 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 027/101] chore: fix typo (#36906)

---
 files/en-us/web/api/htmlelement/beforetoggle_event/index.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/htmlelement/beforetoggle_event/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlelement/beforetoggle_event/index.md
index 058fbc5b0a5b257d..901ba9272c5a9f54 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/htmlelement/beforetoggle_event/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlelement/beforetoggle_event/index.md
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ In this example we use a button to set whether the popover can open or not: in a
 
 #### HTML
 
-The HTML consists of a popover, a button for toggling it open and closed, and a button for setting wether the button can be opened.
+The HTML consists of a popover, a button for toggling it open and closed, and a button for setting whether the button can be opened.
 
 ```html
 <button popovertarget="mypopover">Toggle the popover</button>

From 8a5618d6a53a3716df0a24f36fec04235fd6e90e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Niklas Mollenhauer <nikeee@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 20:38:31 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 028/101] Use `Promise.withResolvers()` (#36850)

---
 files/en-us/web/api/web_locks_api/index.md | 8 ++------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/web_locks_api/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/web_locks_api/index.md
index bf49049988b8f7ec..c7d52dafca0cfe30 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/web_locks_api/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/web_locks_api/index.md
@@ -83,17 +83,13 @@ For more complicated cases, such as holding the lock for an arbitrary amount of
 
 ```js
 // Capture promise control functions:
-let resolve, reject;
-const p = new Promise((res, rej) => {
-  resolve = res;
-  reject = rej;
-});
+const { promise, resolve, reject } = Promise.withResolvers();
 
 // Request the lock:
 navigator.locks.request(
   "my_resource",
   // Lock is acquired.
-  (lock) => p, // Now lock will be held until either resolve() or reject() is called.
+  (lock) => promise, // Now lock will be held until either resolve() or reject() is called.
 );
 ```
 

From 93b34fcdb9cf91ff44f5dfe7f4dcd13e961962da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Estelle Weyl <estelle@weyl.org>
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 11:49:47 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 029/101] Remove simple 9: "a simple" => "an" (#36894)

* Remove simple: before a vowel

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: wbamberg <will@bootbonnet.ca>

* Update files/en-us/web/api/html_drag_and_drop_api/drag_operations/index.md

---------

Co-authored-by: wbamberg <will@bootbonnet.ca>
---
 files/en-us/glossary/algorithm/index.md                     | 2 +-
 .../index.md                                                | 2 +-
 .../test_your_skills_colon__html_accessibility/index.md     | 4 ++--
 .../test_your_skills_colon__wai-aria/index.md               | 2 +-
 .../tools_and_setup/how_much_does_it_cost/index.md          | 2 +-
 .../pages_sites_servers_and_search_engines/index.md         | 2 +-
 files/en-us/learn/css/css_layout/grids/index.md             | 2 +-
 files/en-us/learn/forms/form_validation/index.md            | 2 +-
 .../forms/test_your_skills_colon__form_validation/index.md  | 2 +-
 files/en-us/learn/forms/ui_pseudo-classes/index.md          | 2 +-
 .../learn/getting_started_with_the_web/html_basics/index.md | 2 +-
 .../the_web_and_web_standards/index.md                      | 2 +-
 .../en-us/learn/html/howto/define_terms_with_html/index.md  | 2 +-
 .../introduction_to_html/the_head_metadata_in_html/index.md | 2 +-
 .../html/multimedia_and_embedding/images_in_html/index.md   | 6 +++---
 .../test_your_skills_colon__html_images/index.md            | 2 +-
 files/en-us/learn/html/multimedia_and_embedding/index.md    | 2 +-
 .../multimedia_and_embedding/responsive_images/index.md     | 2 +-
 .../index.md                                                | 2 +-
 .../learn/javascript/building_blocks/conditionals/index.md  | 2 +-
 .../en-us/learn/javascript/building_blocks/events/index.md  | 2 +-
 .../building_blocks/test_your_skills_colon__events/index.md | 2 +-
 .../client-side_web_apis/drawing_graphics/index.md          | 4 ++--
 .../client-side_web_apis/manipulating_documents/index.md    | 2 +-
 files/en-us/learn/javascript/first_steps/math/index.md      | 2 +-
 files/en-us/learn/javascript/first_steps/variables/index.md | 2 +-
 .../learn/mathml/first_steps/fractions_and_roots/index.md   | 2 +-
 .../learn/server-side/first_steps/introduction/index.md     | 2 +-
 .../react_interactivity_events_state/index.md               | 2 +-
 .../cross_browser_testing/automated_testing/index.md        | 2 +-
 .../howto/write_an_api_reference/index.md                   | 2 +-
 .../webextensions/build_a_cross_browser_extension/index.md  | 2 +-
 .../add-ons/webextensions/manifest.json/background/index.md | 2 +-
 .../webextensions/manifest.json/sidebar_action/index.md     | 2 +-
 .../sharing_objects_with_page_scripts/index.md              | 2 +-
 .../add-ons/webextensions/what_are_webextensions/index.md   | 2 +-
 files/en-us/related/imsc/using_the_imscjs_polyfill/index.md | 2 +-
 .../web/accessibility/cognitive_accessibility/index.md      | 2 +-
 .../understanding_wcag/text_labels_and_names/index.md       | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/abortsignal/timeout_static/index.md     | 2 +-
 .../web/api/audiodestinationnode/maxchannelcount/index.md   | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/audiotrack/index.md                     | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/baseaudiocontext/createdelay/index.md   | 2 +-
 .../api/baseaudiocontext/createdynamicscompressor/index.md  | 2 +-
 .../en-us/web/api/canvas_api/tutorial/basic_usage/index.md  | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/css_painting_api/guide/index.md         | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/eventtarget/addeventlistener/index.md   | 2 +-
 .../web/api/gamepad_api/using_the_gamepad_api/index.md      | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createrenderpipeline/index.md | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/gpurenderpipeline/index.md              | 2 +-
 .../web/api/html_drag_and_drop_api/drag_operations/index.md | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/mediaquerylist/index.md                 | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/mediaquerylist/media/index.md           | 2 +-
 .../en-us/web/api/mediasource/activesourcebuffers/index.md  | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/addsourcebuffer/index.md    | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/duration/index.md           | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/endofstream/index.md        | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/mediasource/index.md        | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/readystate/index.md         | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/sourcebuffers/index.md      | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/messageevent/index.md                   | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/mouseevent/pagex/index.md               | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/notification/close/index.md             | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/permissions_api/index.md                | 2 +-
 .../api/service_worker_api/using_service_workers/index.md   | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/sourcebuffer/changetype/index.md        | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/speechsynthesis/index.md                | 2 +-
 .../web/api/streams_api/using_readable_streams/index.md     | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/view_transitions_api/using/index.md     | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/visualviewport/index.md                 | 2 +-
 .../web/api/web_animations_api/keyframe_formats/index.md    | 2 +-
 .../web/api/web_audio_api/advanced_techniques/index.md      | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/web_audio_api/best_practices/index.md   | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/web_audio_api/simple_synth/index.md     | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/web_storage_api/index.md                | 2 +-
 .../web/api/webgl_api/by_example/basic_scissoring/index.md  | 4 ++--
 .../api/webgl_api/by_example/clearing_by_clicking/index.md  | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/webgl_api/by_example/index.md           | 6 +++---
 .../webgl_api/by_example/simple_color_animation/index.md    | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/webgl_api/constants/index.md            | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/webgl_compressed_texture_s3tc/index.md  | 2 +-
 .../web/api/webgl_compressed_texture_s3tc_srgb/index.md     | 2 +-
 .../api/webvr_api/using_vr_controllers_with_webvr/index.md  | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/xsltprocessor/introduction/index.md     | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/http/overview/index.md                      | 2 +-
 .../buffering_seeking_time_ranges/index.md                  | 2 +-
 .../setting_up_adaptive_streaming_media_sources/index.md    | 2 +-
 .../tutorials/js13kgames/offline_service_workers/index.md   | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/xpath/snippets/index.md                     | 2 +-
 files/en-us/webassembly/text_format_to_wasm/index.md        | 2 +-
 files/en-us/webassembly/using_the_javascript_api/index.md   | 2 +-
 91 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/glossary/algorithm/index.md b/files/en-us/glossary/algorithm/index.md
index c6e83fb4b9d0e9a7..8b481fb7569d04e9 100644
--- a/files/en-us/glossary/algorithm/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/glossary/algorithm/index.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ In other words, an algorithm is a means of describing a way to solve a problem s
 
 For example:
 
-- A cooking recipe is a simple algorithm for humans.
+- A cooking recipe is an algorithm for humans.
 - A sorting algorithm is often used in computer programming to explain to a machine how to sort data.
 
 Common algorithms are Pathfinding algorithms such as the optimization [Traveling Salesman Problem](https://optimization.cbe.cornell.edu/index.php?title=Traveling_salesman_problem), [Tree Traversal algorithms](https://brilliant.org/wiki/traversals/), and so on.
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/accessibility/css_and_javascript/test_your_skills_colon__css_and_javascript_accessibility/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/accessibility/css_and_javascript/test_your_skills_colon__css_and_javascript_accessibility/index.md
index d6f6464737c20106..00b404495198cf1e 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/accessibility/css_and_javascript/test_your_skills_colon__css_and_javascript_accessibility/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/accessibility/css_and_javascript/test_your_skills_colon__css_and_javascript_accessibility/index.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Try updating the live code below to recreate the finished example:
 
 ## JavaScript accessibility 1
 
-In our final task here, you have some JavaScripting to do. We have a simple app that presents a list of animal names. Clicking one of the animal names causes a further description of that animal to appear in a box below the list.
+In our final task here, you have some JavaScripting to do. We have an app that presents a list of animal names. Clicking one of the animal names causes a further description of that animal to appear in a box below the list.
 
 But it is not very accessible — in its current state you can only operate it with the mouse. We'd like you to add to the HTML and JavaScript to make it keyboard accessible too.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/accessibility/test_your_skills_colon__html_accessibility/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/accessibility/test_your_skills_colon__html_accessibility/index.md
index 187b18f281d0e413..de7a711788d58391 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/accessibility/test_your_skills_colon__html_accessibility/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/accessibility/test_your_skills_colon__html_accessibility/index.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ The aim of this skill test is to assess whether you've understood our [HTML: A g
 
 ## HTML accessibility 1
 
-In this task we will test your understanding of text semantics, and why they are good for accessibility. The given text is a simple information panel with action buttons, but the HTML is really bad.
+In this task we will test your understanding of text semantics, and why they are good for accessibility. The given text is an information panel with action buttons, but the HTML is really bad.
 
 We want you to update it use appropriate semantic HTML. You don't need to worry too much about recreating the _exact_ same look and text sizing, as long as the semantics are good.
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Try updating the live code below to recreate the finished example:
 
 ## HTML accessibility 4
 
-In our final HTML accessibility task, you are given a simple image gallery, which has some accessibility problems. Can you fix them?
+In our final HTML accessibility task, you are given an image gallery, which has some accessibility problems. Can you fix them?
 
 - The header image has an accessibility issue, and so do the gallery images.
 - You could take the header image further and implement it using CSS for arguably better accessibility. Why is this better, and what would a solution look like?
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/accessibility/wai-aria_basics/test_your_skills_colon__wai-aria/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/accessibility/wai-aria_basics/test_your_skills_colon__wai-aria/index.md
index 489cc7dc8f6dd252..aa26d0e6178801d6 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/accessibility/wai-aria_basics/test_your_skills_colon__wai-aria/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/accessibility/wai-aria_basics/test_your_skills_colon__wai-aria/index.md
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Try updating the live code below to recreate the finished example:
 
 ## WAI-ARIA 3
 
-For this final WAI-ARIA task, we return to an example we previously saw in the [CSS and JavaScript skill test](/en-US/docs/Learn/Accessibility/CSS_and_JavaScript/Test_your_skills:_CSS_and_JavaScript_accessibility). As before, we have a simple app that presents a list of animal names. Clicking one of the animal names causes a further description of that animal to appear in a box below the list. Here, we are starting with a mouse- and keyboard-accessible version.
+For this final WAI-ARIA task, we return to an example we previously saw in the [CSS and JavaScript skill test](/en-US/docs/Learn/Accessibility/CSS_and_JavaScript/Test_your_skills:_CSS_and_JavaScript_accessibility). As before, we have an app that presents a list of animal names. Clicking one of the animal names causes a further description of that animal to appear in a box below the list. Here, we are starting with a mouse- and keyboard-accessible version.
 
 The problem we have now is that when the DOM changes to show a new description, screen readers cannot see what has changed. Can you update it so that description changes are announced by the screen reader?
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/common_questions/tools_and_setup/how_much_does_it_cost/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/common_questions/tools_and_setup/how_much_does_it_cost/index.md
index d418ea8531ddf818..ab491a464fec9477 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/common_questions/tools_and_setup/how_much_does_it_cost/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/common_questions/tools_and_setup/how_much_does_it_cost/index.md
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Price does not reliably reflect a text editor's quality or usefulness. You have
 
 ### Image editors
 
-Your system likely includes a simple image editor, or viewer: Paint on Windows, Eye of Gnome on Ubuntu, Preview on Mac. Those programs are relatively limited, you'll soon want a more robust editor to add layers, effects, and grouping.
+Your system likely includes an image editor, or viewer: Paint on Windows, Eye of Gnome on Ubuntu, Preview on Mac. Those programs are relatively limited, you'll soon want a more robust editor to add layers, effects, and grouping.
 
 Editors can be free ([GIMP](https://www.gimp.org/), [Paint.NET](https://www.getpaint.net/)), moderately expensive ([PaintShop Pro](https://www.paintshoppro.com/), less than $100), or several hundred dollars ([Adobe Photoshop](https://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop.html)).
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/common_questions/web_mechanics/pages_sites_servers_and_search_engines/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/common_questions/web_mechanics/pages_sites_servers_and_search_engines/index.md
index 0bb91967efd90978..6d8bf696a7bd4470 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/common_questions/web_mechanics/pages_sites_servers_and_search_engines/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/common_questions/web_mechanics/pages_sites_servers_and_search_engines/index.md
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ We'll cover these terms and technologies in more detail as we explore further, b
 - search engine
   - : A web service that helps you find other web pages, such as Google, Bing, Yahoo, or DuckDuckGo. Search engines are normally accessed through a web browser (e.g. you can perform search engine searches directly in the address bar of Firefox, Chrome, etc.) or through a web page (e.g. [bing.com](https://www.bing.com/) or [duckduckgo.com](https://duckduckgo.com/)).
 
-Let's look at a simple analogy — a public library. This is what you would generally do when visiting a library:
+Let's look at an analogy — a public library. This is what you would generally do when visiting a library:
 
 1. Find a search index and look for the title of the book you want.
 2. Make a note of the catalog number of the book.
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/css/css_layout/grids/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/css/css_layout/grids/index.md
index 24cc58df8ebef717..98ef91edcb11bf8e 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/css/css_layout/grids/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/css/css_layout/grids/index.md
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ Alternatively, you can also use shorthand properties that let you specify the st
 - {{cssxref("grid-column")}} shorthand for `grid-column-start` and `grid-column-end`
 - {{cssxref("grid-row")}} shorthand for `grid-row-start` and `grid-row-end`
 
-To see this in action, download the [line-based placement starting point file](https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/blob/main/css/css-layout/grids/8-placement-starting-point.html) or [see it live here](https://mdn.github.io/learning-area/css/css-layout/grids/8-placement-starting-point.html). It has a defined grid and a simple article outlined. You can see that _auto-placement_ is placing each item into its own cell in the grid.
+To see this in action, download the [line-based placement starting point file](https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/blob/main/css/css-layout/grids/8-placement-starting-point.html) or [see it live here](https://mdn.github.io/learning-area/css/css-layout/grids/8-placement-starting-point.html). It has a defined grid and an article outlined. You can see that _auto-placement_ is placing each item into its own cell in the grid.
 
 Let's arrange all of the elements for our site by using the grid lines. Add the following rules to the bottom of your CSS:
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/forms/form_validation/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/forms/form_validation/index.md
index 6341129bf4d059e1..4adc7f4f9e61aeca 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/forms/form_validation/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/forms/form_validation/index.md
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ These automated messages have two drawbacks:
 ![Example of an error message with Firefox in French on an English page](error-firefox-win7.png)
 
 Customizing these error messages is one of the most common use cases of the Constraint Validation API.
-Let's work through a simple example of how to do this.
+Let's work through an example of how to do this.
 
 We'll start with some HTML (feel free to put this in a blank HTML file; use a fresh copy of [fruit-start.html](https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/blob/main/html/forms/form-validation/fruit-start.html) as a basis, if you like):
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/forms/test_your_skills_colon__form_validation/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/forms/test_your_skills_colon__form_validation/index.md
index ef5a76b70d001e1b..cca4f1027f325c68 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/forms/test_your_skills_colon__form_validation/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/forms/test_your_skills_colon__form_validation/index.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Again, to help you might want to consider adding some simple CSS to show when a
 
 ## Form validation 3
 
-In our final task for this set, we are providing you with a similar example to what you saw in the accompanying article — a simple email address entry input. We would like you to use the constraint validation API, plus some form validation attributes, to program some custom error messages.
+In our final task for this set, we are providing you with a similar example to what you saw in the accompanying article — an email address entry input. We would like you to use the constraint validation API, plus some form validation attributes, to program some custom error messages.
 
 1. Make the input mandatory to fill in, and give it a minimum length of 10 characters.
 2. Add an event listener that checks whether the inputted value is an email address, and whether it is long enough. If it doesn't look like an email address or is too short, provide the user with appropriate custom error messages.
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/forms/ui_pseudo-classes/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/forms/ui_pseudo-classes/index.md
index f7339858f5c0f998..88051e54df0bcfea 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/forms/ui_pseudo-classes/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/forms/ui_pseudo-classes/index.md
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ You can target form controls using the {{cssxref(":valid")}} and {{cssxref(":inv
 - Controls whose current value is outside the range limits specified by the [`min`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#min) and [`max`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#max) attributes are (matched with) `:invalid`, but also matched by {{cssxref(":out-of-range")}}, as you'll see later on.
 - There are some other ways to make an element matched by `:valid`/`:invalid`, as you'll see in the [Client-side form validation](/en-US/docs/Learn/Forms/Form_validation) article. But we'll keep things simple for now.
 
-Let's go in and look at a simple example of `:valid`/`:invalid` (see [valid-invalid.html](https://mdn.github.io/learning-area/html/forms/pseudo-classes/valid-invalid.html) for the live version, and also check out the [source code](https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/blob/main/html/forms/pseudo-classes/valid-invalid.html)).
+Let's go in and look at an example of `:valid`/`:invalid` (see [valid-invalid.html](https://mdn.github.io/learning-area/html/forms/pseudo-classes/valid-invalid.html) for the live version, and also check out the [source code](https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/blob/main/html/forms/pseudo-classes/valid-invalid.html)).
 
 As in the previous example, we've got extra `<span>`s to generate content on, which we'll use to provide indicators of valid/invalid data:
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/getting_started_with_the_web/html_basics/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/getting_started_with_the_web/html_basics/index.md
index 8bd91e0e6e298ec2..89b1fa1a7e4ed037 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/getting_started_with_the_web/html_basics/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/getting_started_with_the_web/html_basics/index.md
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ Try adding an ordered or unordered list to your example page.
 
 ## Links
 
-Links are very important — they are what makes the web a web! To add a link, we need to use a simple element — {{htmlelement("a")}} — "a" being the short form for "anchor". To make text within your paragraph into a link, follow these steps:
+Links are very important — they are what makes the web a web! To add a link, we need to use an element — {{htmlelement("a")}} — "a" being the short form for "anchor". To make text within your paragraph into a link, follow these steps:
 
 1. Choose some text. We chose the text "Mozilla Manifesto".
 2. Wrap the text in an {{htmlelement("a")}} element, as shown below:
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/getting_started_with_the_web/the_web_and_web_standards/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/getting_started_with_the_web/the_web_and_web_standards/index.md
index 3cfd601cde8c2362..38a5647919a4fdce 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/getting_started_with_the_web/the_web_and_web_standards/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/getting_started_with_the_web/the_web_and_web_standards/index.md
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ The actual syntax for HTTP messages (called requests and responses) is not that
 
   If we adopted a house-building analogy, HTML would be like the foundations and walls of the house, which give it structure and hold it together.
 
-- Cascading Style Sheets (**CSS**) is a rule-based language used to apply styles to your HTML — for example, setting text and background colors, adding borders, animating things, or laying out a page in a certain way. As a simple example, the following code would turn our HTML paragraph red:
+- Cascading Style Sheets (**CSS**) is a rule-based language used to apply styles to your HTML — for example, setting text and background colors, adding borders, animating things, or laying out a page in a certain way. As an example, the following code would turn our HTML paragraph red:
 
   ```css
   p {
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/html/howto/define_terms_with_html/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/html/howto/define_terms_with_html/index.md
index 18492b2c2c4dfb36..0e7a836f94d9b826 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/html/howto/define_terms_with_html/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/html/howto/define_terms_with_html/index.md
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ The terms described go inside {{htmlelement("dt")}} elements. The matching descr
 
 ### A simple example
 
-Here's a simple example describing kinds of food and drink:
+Here's an example describing kinds of food and drink:
 
 ```html
 <dl>
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/html/introduction_to_html/the_head_metadata_in_html/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/html/introduction_to_html/the_head_metadata_in_html/index.md
index c84668f69f58d19b..802afd112b58a3dd 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/html/introduction_to_html/the_head_metadata_in_html/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/html/introduction_to_html/the_head_metadata_in_html/index.md
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ We've already seen the {{htmlelement("title")}} element in action — this can b
 - The {{htmlelement("Heading_Elements", "h1")}} element appears on the page when loaded in the browser — generally this should be used once per page, to mark up the title of your page content (the story title, or news headline, or whatever is appropriate to your usage.)
 - The {{htmlelement("title")}} element is metadata that represents the title of the overall HTML document (not the document's content.)
 
-### Active learning: Inspecting a simple example
+### Active learning: Inspecting an example
 
 1. To start off this active learning, we'd like you to go to our GitHub repo and download a copy of our [title-example.html page](https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/blob/main/html/introduction-to-html/the-html-head/title-example.html). To do this, either
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/html/multimedia_and_embedding/images_in_html/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/html/multimedia_and_embedding/images_in_html/index.md
index b2f8c75febde5845..fb8a88e1d0945ed5 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/html/multimedia_and_embedding/images_in_html/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/html/multimedia_and_embedding/images_in_html/index.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ page-type: learn-module-chapter
 
 {{LearnSidebar}}{{NextMenu("Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Video_and_audio_content", "Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding")}}
 
-In the beginning, the Web was just text, and it was really quite boring. Fortunately, it wasn't too long before the ability to embed images (and other more interesting types of content) inside web pages was added. It is logical to start with the humble {{htmlelement("img")}} element, used to embed a simple image in a webpage, but there are other types of multimedia to consider. In this article we'll look at how to use it in depth, including the basics, annotating it with captions using {{htmlelement("figure")}}, and detailing how it relates to {{glossary("CSS")}} background images, and we'll introduce other graphics available to the web platform.
+In the beginning, the Web was just text, and it was really quite boring. Fortunately, it wasn't too long before the ability to embed images (and other more interesting types of content) inside web pages was added. It is logical to start with the humble {{htmlelement("img")}} element, used to embed an image in a webpage, but there are other types of multimedia to consider. In this article we'll look at how to use it in depth, including the basics, annotating it with captions using {{htmlelement("figure")}}, and detailing how it relates to {{glossary("CSS")}} background images, and we'll introduce other graphics available to the web platform.
 
 <table>
 <caption>Multimedia and Embedding Images</caption>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ In the beginning, the Web was just text, and it was really quite boring. Fortuna
 
 ## How do we put an image on a webpage?
 
-In order to put a simple image on a web page, we use the {{htmlelement("img")}} element. This is a {{Glossary("void element")}} (meaning, it cannot have any child content and cannot have an end tag) that requires two attributes to be useful: `src` and `alt`. The `src` attribute contains a URL pointing to the image you want to embed in the page. As with the `href` attribute for {{htmlelement("a")}} elements, the `src` attribute can be a relative URL or an absolute URL. Without a `src` attribute, an `img` element has no image to load.
+In order to put an image on a web page, we use the {{htmlelement("img")}} element. This is a {{Glossary("void element")}} (meaning, it cannot have any child content and cannot have an end tag) that requires two attributes to be useful: `src` and `alt`. The `src` attribute contains a URL pointing to the image you want to embed in the page. As with the `href` attribute for {{htmlelement("a")}} elements, the `src` attribute can be a relative URL or an absolute URL. Without a `src` attribute, an `img` element has no image to load.
 
 The [`alt` attribute is described below](#alternative_text).
 
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ It is better to include such supporting information in the main article text, ra
 
 ### Active learning: embedding an image
 
-It is now your turn to play! This active learning section will have you up and running with a simple embedding exercise. You are provided with a basic {{htmlelement("img")}} tag; we'd like you to embed the image located at the following URL:
+It is now your turn to play! This active learning section will have you up and running with an embedding exercise. You are provided with a basic {{htmlelement("img")}} tag; we'd like you to embed the image located at the following URL:
 
 ```url
 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mdn/learning-area/master/html/multimedia-and-embedding/images-in-html/dinosaur_small.jpg
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/html/multimedia_and_embedding/images_in_html/test_your_skills_colon__html_images/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/html/multimedia_and_embedding/images_in_html/test_your_skills_colon__html_images/index.md
index 66641d1f10c3ab38..af10e57421a2d086 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/html/multimedia_and_embedding/images_in_html/test_your_skills_colon__html_images/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/html/multimedia_and_embedding/images_in_html/test_your_skills_colon__html_images/index.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ The aim of this skill test is to assess whether you understand [images and how t
 
 ## Task 1
 
-In this task, we want you to embed a simple image of some Blueberries into the page. You need to:
+In this task, we want you to embed an image of some Blueberries into the page. You need to:
 
 - Add the path to the image to an appropriate attribute to embed it on the page. The image is called `blueberries.jpg`, and it is in a folder inside the current folder called `images`.
 - Add some alternative text to an appropriate attribute to describe the image, for people that cannot see it.
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/html/multimedia_and_embedding/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/html/multimedia_and_embedding/index.md
index 2294f815614eee48..fcbb6ec8b750c579 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/html/multimedia_and_embedding/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/html/multimedia_and_embedding/index.md
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Before starting this module, you should have a reasonable understanding of the b
 This module contains the following articles, which will take you through all the fundamentals of embedding multimedia on webpages.
 
 - [Images in HTML](/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Images_in_HTML)
-  - : There are other types of multimedia to consider, but it is logical to start with the humble {{htmlelement("img")}} element used to embed a simple image in a webpage. In this article we'll look at how to use it in more depth, including basics, annotating it with captions using {{htmlelement("figure")}}, and how it relates to CSS background images.
+  - : There are other types of multimedia to consider, but it is logical to start with the humble {{htmlelement("img")}} element used to embed an image in a webpage. In this article we'll look at how to use it in more depth, including basics, annotating it with captions using {{htmlelement("figure")}}, and how it relates to CSS background images.
 - [Video and audio content](/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Video_and_audio_content)
   - : Next, we'll look at how to use the HTML {{htmlelement("video")}} and {{htmlelement("audio")}} elements to embed video and audio on our pages, including basics, providing access to different file formats to different browsers, adding captions and subtitles, and how to add fallbacks for older browsers.
 - [From \<object> to \<iframe> — other embedding technologies](/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Other_embedding_technologies)
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/html/multimedia_and_embedding/responsive_images/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/html/multimedia_and_embedding/responsive_images/index.md
index ee8e5dd55e19c5c8..6ba0bb36db4e0cd6 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/html/multimedia_and_embedding/responsive_images/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/html/multimedia_and_embedding/responsive_images/index.md
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ In this article, we'll learn about the concept of responsive images — images t
 
 ## Why responsive images?
 
-Let's examine a typical scenario. A typical website may contain a header image and some content images below the header. The header image will likely span the whole of the width of the header, and the content image will fit somewhere inside the content column. Here's a simple example:
+Let's examine a typical scenario. A typical website may contain a header image and some content images below the header. The header image will likely span the whole of the width of the header, and the content image will fit somewhere inside the content column. Here's an example:
 
 ![Our example site as viewed on a wide screen - here the first image works OK, as it is big enough to see the detail in the center.](picture-element-wide.png)
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/html/multimedia_and_embedding/video_and_audio_content/test_your_skills_colon__multimedia_and_embedding/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/html/multimedia_and_embedding/video_and_audio_content/test_your_skills_colon__multimedia_and_embedding/index.md
index 7a18f75339688035..8975a0a638da5080 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/html/multimedia_and_embedding/video_and_audio_content/test_your_skills_colon__multimedia_and_embedding/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/html/multimedia_and_embedding/video_and_audio_content/test_your_skills_colon__multimedia_and_embedding/index.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ The aim of this skill test is to assess whether you understand how to [embed vid
 
 ## Task 1
 
-In this task, we want you to embed a simple audio file onto the page. You need to:
+In this task, we want you to embed an audio file onto the page. You need to:
 
 - Add the path to the audio file to an appropriate attribute to embed it on the page. The audio is called `audio.mp3`, and it is in a folder inside the current folder called `media`.
 - Add an attribute to make browsers display some default controls.
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/building_blocks/conditionals/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/building_blocks/conditionals/index.md
index 0ccdba99a925b53a..547daf42d295bfcf 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/building_blocks/conditionals/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/building_blocks/conditionals/index.md
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ There is one final bit of syntax we want to introduce you to before we get you t
 condition ? run this code : run this code instead
 ```
 
-So let's look at a simple example:
+So let's look at an example:
 
 ```js
 const greeting = isBirthday
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/building_blocks/events/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/building_blocks/events/index.md
index dac53fa1955d37f7..8923f2f0b4496be0 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/building_blocks/events/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/building_blocks/events/index.md
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ When you fill in the details and click the submit button, the natural behavior i
 
 The trouble comes when the user has not submitted the data correctly — as a developer, you want to prevent the submission to the server and give an error message saying what's wrong and what needs to be done to put things right.
 Some browsers support automatic form data validation features, but since many don't, you are advised to not rely on those and implement your own validation checks.
-Let's look at a simple example.
+Let's look at an example.
 
 First, a simple HTML form that requires you to enter your first and last name:
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/building_blocks/test_your_skills_colon__events/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/building_blocks/test_your_skills_colon__events/index.md
index e1fce50da41de532..25ca2132979880d8 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/building_blocks/test_your_skills_colon__events/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/building_blocks/test_your_skills_colon__events/index.md
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ We haven't explicitly taught this yet in the course, but you'll have seen some e
 
 ## Events 1
 
-In our first events-related task, you need to create a simple event handler that causes the text inside the button (`btn`) to change when it is clicked on, and change back when it is clicked again.
+In our first events-related task, you need to create an event handler that causes the text inside the button (`btn`) to change when it is clicked on, and change back when it is clicked again.
 
 The HTML should not be changed; just the JavaScript.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/drawing_graphics/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/drawing_graphics/index.md
index ba4b789aa5e992bf..87b1fd8915041e5c 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/drawing_graphics/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/drawing_graphics/index.md
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ We have so far covered some very basic uses of 2D canvas, but really you won't e
 
 Playing with loops in canvas is rather fun — you can run canvas commands inside a [`for`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/for) (or other type of) loop just like any other JavaScript code.
 
-Let's build a simple example.
+Let's build an example.
 
 1. Make another fresh copy of our canvas template ([1_canvas_template](https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/tree/main/javascript/apis/drawing-graphics/getting-started/1_canvas_template)) and open it in your code editor.
 2. Add the following line to the bottom of your JavaScript. This contains a new method, {{domxref("CanvasRenderingContext2D.translate", "translate()")}}, which moves the origin point of the canvas:
@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ Yes, using one of these means learning another new API (a third party one, in th
 
 ### Recreating our cube
 
-Let's look at a simple example of how to create something with a WebGL library. We'll choose [Three.js](/en-US/docs/Games/Techniques/3D_on_the_web/Building_up_a_basic_demo_with_Three.js), as it is one of the most popular ones. In this tutorial we'll create the 3D spinning cube we saw earlier.
+Let's look at an example of how to create something with a WebGL library. We'll choose [Three.js](/en-US/docs/Games/Techniques/3D_on_the_web/Building_up_a_basic_demo_with_Three.js), as it is one of the most popular ones. In this tutorial we'll create the 3D spinning cube we saw earlier.
 
 1. To start with, make a local copy of [threejs-cube/index.html](https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/blob/main/javascript/apis/drawing-graphics/threejs-cube/index.html) in a new folder, then save a copy of [metal003.png](https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/blob/main/javascript/apis/drawing-graphics/threejs-cube/metal003.png) in the same folder. This is the image we'll use as a surface texture for the cube later on.
 2. Next, create a new file called `script.js`, again in the same folder as before.
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/manipulating_documents/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/manipulating_documents/index.md
index baad623ca09293a2..842649f39d5ca4c9 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/manipulating_documents/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/manipulating_documents/index.md
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ In this article we'll focus mostly on manipulating the document, but we'll show
 
 The document currently loaded in each one of your browser tabs is represented by a document object model. This is a "tree structure" representation created by the browser that enables the HTML structure to be easily accessed by programming languages — for example the browser itself uses it to apply styling and other information to the correct elements as it renders a page, and developers like you can manipulate the DOM with JavaScript after the page has been rendered.
 
-We have created a simple example page at [dom-example.html](https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/blob/main/javascript/apis/document-manipulation/dom-example.html) ([see it live also](https://mdn.github.io/learning-area/javascript/apis/document-manipulation/dom-example.html)). Try opening this up in your browser — it is a very simple page containing a {{htmlelement("section")}} element inside which you can find an image, and a paragraph with a link inside. The HTML source code looks like this:
+We have created an example page at [dom-example.html](https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/blob/main/javascript/apis/document-manipulation/dom-example.html) ([see it live also](https://mdn.github.io/learning-area/javascript/apis/document-manipulation/dom-example.html)). Try opening this up in your browser — it is a very simple page containing a {{htmlelement("section")}} element inside which you can find an image, and a paragraph with a link inside. The HTML source code looks like this:
 
 ```html
 <!doctype html>
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/first_steps/math/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/first_steps/math/index.md
index b93da6c558e23b34..71c595cf9b5359b4 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/first_steps/math/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/first_steps/math/index.md
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Let's quickly play with some numbers to reacquaint ourselves with the basic synt
 
 ### Useful Number methods
 
-The [`Number`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number) object, an instance of which represents all standard numbers you'll use in your JavaScript, has a number of useful methods available on it for you to manipulate numbers. We don't cover these in detail in this article because we wanted to keep it as a simple introduction and only cover the real basic essentials for now; however, once you've read through this module a couple of times it is worth going to the object reference pages and learning more about what's available.
+The [`Number`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number) object, an instance of which represents all standard numbers you'll use in your JavaScript, has a number of useful methods available on it for you to manipulate numbers. We don't cover these in detail in this article because we wanted to keep it as an introduction and only cover the real basic essentials for now; however, once you've read through this module a couple of times it is worth going to the object reference pages and learning more about what's available.
 
 For example, to round your number to a fixed number of decimal places, use the [`toFixed()`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number/toFixed) method. Type the following lines into your browser's [console](https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/devtools-user/web_console/index.html):
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/first_steps/variables/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/first_steps/variables/index.md
index 5a24665f07c3515c..0471b8486cdbf991 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/first_steps/variables/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/first_steps/variables/index.md
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ To learn more, see our article on [Arrays](/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_st
 
 ### Objects
 
-In programming, an object is a structure of code that models a real-life object. You can have a simple object that represents a box and contains information about its width, length, and height, or you could have an object that represents a person, and contains data about their name, height, weight, what language they speak, how to say hello to them, and more.
+In programming, an object is a structure of code that models a real-life object. You can have an object that represents a box and contains information about its width, length, and height, or you could have an object that represents a person, and contains data about their name, height, weight, what language they speak, how to say hello to them, and more.
 
 Try entering the following line into your console:
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/mathml/first_steps/fractions_and_roots/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/mathml/first_steps/fractions_and_roots/index.md
index fed522e192a19700..eea64600c5f99046 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/mathml/first_steps/fractions_and_roots/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/mathml/first_steps/fractions_and_roots/index.md
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Below is a screenshot of how it is rendered by a browser:
 
 ### Active learning: nesting different elements
 
-Here is a simple exercise to verify whether you understood the relation between a MathML subtree and its visual rendering. The document contains a MathML formula and you must check all subtrees corresponding to a subtree in that MathML formula. Once you are done, you can inspect the source of the MathML formula and verify if it matches your expectation.
+Here is an exercise to verify whether you understood the relation between a MathML subtree and its visual rendering. The document contains a MathML formula and you must check all subtrees corresponding to a subtree in that MathML formula. Once you are done, you can inspect the source of the MathML formula and verify if it matches your expectation.
 
 ```html hidden
 <!doctype html>
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/server-side/first_steps/introduction/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/server-side/first_steps/introduction/index.md
index c9ac675fc6c2d81c..4d35cc4623ac142b 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/server-side/first_steps/introduction/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/server-side/first_steps/introduction/index.md
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ A dynamic site can return different data for a URL based on information provided
 
 Most of the code to support a dynamic website must run on the server. Creating this code is known as "**server-side programming**" (or sometimes "**back-end scripting**").
 
-The diagram below shows a simple architecture for a _dynamic website_. As in the previous diagram, browsers send HTTP requests to the server, then the server processes the requests and returns appropriate HTTP responses.
+The diagram below shows an architecture for a _dynamic website_. As in the previous diagram, browsers send HTTP requests to the server, then the server processes the requests and returns appropriate HTTP responses.
 
 Requests for _static_ resources are handled in the same way as for static sites (static resources are any files that don't change — typically: CSS, JavaScript, Images, pre-created PDF files, etc.).
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/react_interactivity_events_state/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/react_interactivity_events_state/index.md
index 2e198c6727832be6..13e9896e3a24e403 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/react_interactivity_events_state/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/react_interactivity_events_state/index.md
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ In JSX, the code that describes the UI lives right alongside our event listeners
 </button>
 ```
 
-In this example, we're adding an `onClick` attribute to the {{htmlelement("button")}} element. The value of that attribute is a function that triggers a simple alert. This may seem counter to best practice advice about not writing event listeners in HTML, but remember: JSX is not HTML.
+In this example, we're adding an `onClick` attribute to the {{htmlelement("button")}} element. The value of that attribute is a function that triggers an alert. This may seem counter to best practice advice about not writing event listeners in HTML, but remember: JSX is not HTML.
 
 The `onClick` attribute has special meaning here: it tells React to run a given function when the user clicks on the button. There are a couple of other things to note:
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/cross_browser_testing/automated_testing/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/cross_browser_testing/automated_testing/index.md
index 42658b3c596da71b..f6beed6c4cf9ac3d 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/cross_browser_testing/automated_testing/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/cross_browser_testing/automated_testing/index.md
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Throughout this module we have detailed loads of different ways in which you can
 We agree — testing all the things we've looked at in previous articles manually can be a real pain. Fortunately, there are tools to help us automate some of this pain away. There are two main ways in which we can automate the tests we've been talking about in this module:
 
 1. Use a task runner such as [Grunt](https://gruntjs.com/) or [Gulp](https://gulpjs.com/), or [npm scripts](https://docs.npmjs.com/misc/scripts/) to run tests and clean up code during your build process. This is a great way to perform tasks like linting and minifying code, adding in CSS prefixes or transpiling nascent JavaScript features for maximum cross-browser reach, and so on.
-2. Use a browser automation system like [Selenium](https://www.selenium.dev/) to run specific tests on installed browsers and return results, alerting you to failures in browsers as they crop up. Commercial cross-browser testing apps like [Sauce Labs](https://saucelabs.com/) and [BrowserStack](https://www.browserstack.com/) are based on Selenium, but allow you to access their set up remotely using a simple interface, saving you the hassle of setting up your own testing system.
+2. Use a browser automation system like [Selenium](https://www.selenium.dev/) to run specific tests on installed browsers and return results, alerting you to failures in browsers as they crop up. Commercial cross-browser testing apps like [Sauce Labs](https://saucelabs.com/) and [BrowserStack](https://www.browserstack.com/) are based on Selenium, but allow you to access their set up remotely using an interface, saving you the hassle of setting up your own testing system.
 
 We will look at how to set up your own Selenium-based testing system in the next article. In this article, we'll look at how to set up a task runner, and use the basic functionality of commercial systems like the ones mentioned above.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/mdn/writing_guidelines/howto/write_an_api_reference/index.md b/files/en-us/mdn/writing_guidelines/howto/write_an_api_reference/index.md
index e6c546d10f6ffc11..dd543648e4d5a3ec 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mdn/writing_guidelines/howto/write_an_api_reference/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mdn/writing_guidelines/howto/write_an_api_reference/index.md
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ The features of a landing page are outlined below:
 1. **Description**: the first paragraph of the landing page should provide a short, concise description of the API's overarching purpose.
 2. **Concepts and usage section**: The next section should be titled "\[name of API] concepts and usage", and provide an overview of all the main functionality that the API provides, what problems it solves, and how it works — all at a high level. This section should be fairly short, and not go into code or specific implementation details.
 3. **List of interfaces**: This section should be titled "\[name of API] interfaces", and provide links to the reference page for each interface that makes up the API, along with a short description of what each one does. See the "Referencing other API features with the \\{{domxref}} macro" section for a quicker way to create new pages.
-4. **Examples**: This section should show a simple use case or two for the API.
+4. **Examples**: This section should show a use case or two for the API.
 5. **Specifications table**: At this point you need to include a specifications table — see the "Creating a spec reference table" section for more details.
 6. **Browser compatibility**: Now you need to include a browser compatibility table. See [Compatibility tables](/en-US/docs/MDN/Writing_guidelines/Page_structures/Compatibility_tables) for details.
 7. **See also**: The "See also" section is a good place to include further links that may be useful when learning about this technology, including MDN (and external) tutorials, examples, libraries, etc.
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/build_a_cross_browser_extension/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/build_a_cross_browser_extension/index.md
index f450277e290085c9..1c63b1bde0c20ad6 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/build_a_cross_browser_extension/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/build_a_cross_browser_extension/index.md
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ There are also differences between the [Content Security Policy (CSP) for conten
 
 As part of its implementation of Manifest V3, Chrome replaced background pages with extension service workers. Firefox retains the use of background pages, while Safari supports background pages and service workers.
 
-For more information, see the [browser support](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/background#browser_support) section on the `"background"` manifest key page. This includes a simple example of how to implement a cross-browser script.
+For more information, see the [browser support](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/background#browser_support) section on the `"background"` manifest key page. This includes an example of how to implement a cross-browser script.
 
 ### Manifest keys
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/manifest.json/background/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/manifest.json/background/index.md
index e781251463c876ea..b7e1b1e81b204ed6 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/manifest.json/background/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/manifest.json/background/index.md
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ Support for the `scripts`, `page`, and `service_worker` properties varies betwee
   - supports `background.service_worker`.
   - supports `background.scripts` (or `background.page`) if `service_worker` is not specified.
 
-To illustrate, this is a simple example of a cross-browser extension that supports `scripts` and `service_worker`. The example has this manifest.json file:
+To illustrate, this is an example of a cross-browser extension that supports `scripts` and `service_worker`. The example has this manifest.json file:
 
 ```json
 {
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/manifest.json/sidebar_action/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/manifest.json/sidebar_action/index.md
index 2f2be4049908ea3a..76a08a4633b27088 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/manifest.json/sidebar_action/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/manifest.json/sidebar_action/index.md
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ The `sidebar_action` key is an object that may have any of the properties listed
 }
 ```
 
-For a simple example of an extension that uses a sidebar, see [annotate-page](https://github.com/mdn/webextensions-examples/tree/main/annotate-page).
+For an example of an extension that uses a sidebar, see [annotate-page](https://github.com/mdn/webextensions-examples/tree/main/annotate-page).
 
 ## Browser compatibility
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/sharing_objects_with_page_scripts/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/sharing_objects_with_page_scripts/index.md
index d41c2c76ef680fa4..468fe029d670ed38 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/sharing_objects_with_page_scripts/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/sharing_objects_with_page_scripts/index.md
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ So, for example, when a content script accesses the page's [window](/en-US/docs/
 
 In Firefox, DOM objects in content scripts get an extra property `wrappedJSObject`. This is an "unwrapped" version of the object, which includes any changes made to that object by any page scripts.
 
-Let's take a simple example. Suppose a web page loads a script:
+Let's take an example. Suppose a web page loads a script:
 
 ```html
 <!doctype html>
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/what_are_webextensions/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/what_are_webextensions/index.md
index 0cb13187a525c8d3..b0111e916a43810d 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/what_are_webextensions/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/what_are_webextensions/index.md
@@ -53,6 +53,6 @@ If you have ideas or questions, you can reach us on the [Add-ons Discourse](http
 
 ## What's next?
 
-- Walk through the development of a simple extension in [Your first extension](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Your_first_WebExtension).
+- Walk through the development of an extension in [Your first extension](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Your_first_WebExtension).
 - Learn about the structure of an extension in [Anatomy of an extension](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Anatomy_of_a_WebExtension).
 - Try out some example extensions in [Example extensions](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Examples).
diff --git a/files/en-us/related/imsc/using_the_imscjs_polyfill/index.md b/files/en-us/related/imsc/using_the_imscjs_polyfill/index.md
index faeb81add0cfa2b7..1bb3344f45c998ef 100644
--- a/files/en-us/related/imsc/using_the_imscjs_polyfill/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/related/imsc/using_the_imscjs_polyfill/index.md
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ You currently need a polyfill to render IMSC on the web. imscJS is a good choice
 
 ## Introducing imscJS
 
-[imscJS](https://github.com/sandflow/imscJS) is a JavaScript library for rendering IMSC documents to HTML. Below we will first go through a simple example how to use imscJS, then we'll look at a more complex example that actually renders subtitles on top of video at appropriate times. You can find the source code of the [first sample on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/imsc-examples/blob/main/imscjs-simple-sample/imscjs-simple-sample.html).
+[imscJS](https://github.com/sandflow/imscJS) is a JavaScript library for rendering IMSC documents to HTML. Below we will first go through an example how to use imscJS, then we'll look at a more complex example that actually renders subtitles on top of video at appropriate times. You can find the source code of the [first sample on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/imsc-examples/blob/main/imscjs-simple-sample/imscjs-simple-sample.html).
 
 ## Embedding imscJS
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/accessibility/cognitive_accessibility/index.md b/files/en-us/web/accessibility/cognitive_accessibility/index.md
index b86d81a8c93ab290..621b7ce08f5119a5 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/accessibility/cognitive_accessibility/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/accessibility/cognitive_accessibility/index.md
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ A **time limit** is any process that happens without user initiation after a set
 Options for adjusting time requirements include:
 
 - Allowing the user to turn off or adjust the time to at least 10 times the original limit before encountering it.
-- Alerting the user and providing a buffer of at least 20 seconds to extend the timeout duration by a factor of 10 with a simple action, such as hitting the space bar.
+- Alerting the user and providing a buffer of at least 20 seconds to extend the timeout duration by a factor of 10 with an action, such as hitting the space bar.
 
 Provide a toggle on content that allows users to enable a longer session time limit, or no session time limit at all. Examples of timed content include forms, timed reading exercises, and training materials. If the time limit is longer than 20 hours, accommodations are not required.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/accessibility/understanding_wcag/text_labels_and_names/index.md b/files/en-us/web/accessibility/understanding_wcag/text_labels_and_names/index.md
index c40156ef7d61e61f..a7268191cfeb82c3 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/accessibility/understanding_wcag/text_labels_and_names/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/accessibility/understanding_wcag/text_labels_and_names/index.md
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ In image maps, give each {{htmlelement("area")}} element an `alt` attribute cont
 
 ### Examples
 
-The following example show a simple image map (taken from [H24: Providing text alternatives for the area elements of image maps](https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-TECHS/H24.html)):
+The following example show an image map (taken from [H24: Providing text alternatives for the area elements of image maps](https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-TECHS/H24.html)):
 
 ```html
 <img
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/abortsignal/timeout_static/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/abortsignal/timeout_static/index.md
index 43fefb813faa3f64..9301f7e7aa5ee980 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/abortsignal/timeout_static/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/abortsignal/timeout_static/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ The signal will abort with its {{domxref("AbortSignal.reason")}} property set to
 
 ## Examples
 
-Below is a simple example showing a fetch operation that will timeout if unsuccessful after 5 seconds.
+Below is an example showing a fetch operation that will timeout if unsuccessful after 5 seconds.
 Note that this may also fail if the method is not supported, if a browser "stop" button is pressed, or for another reason.
 
 ```js
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/audiodestinationnode/maxchannelcount/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/audiodestinationnode/maxchannelcount/index.md
index cdda01515e63dc55..1bfa7315d972e843 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/audiodestinationnode/maxchannelcount/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/audiodestinationnode/maxchannelcount/index.md
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ An `unsigned long`.
 
 ## Examples
 
-The following would set up a simple audio graph, featuring an `AudioDestinationNode` with `maxChannelCount` of 2:
+The following would set up an audio graph, featuring an `AudioDestinationNode` with `maxChannelCount` of 2:
 
 ```js
 const audioCtx = new AudioContext();
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/audiotrack/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/audiotrack/index.md
index 1bcae3d839c959d3..39b50bad7a342705 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/audiotrack/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/audiotrack/index.md
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ The {{domxref("AudioTrack.language", "language")}} is in standard ({{RFC(5646)}}
 
 ## Example
 
-See [`AudioTrack.label`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/AudioTrack/label#examples) for a simple example that shows how to get an array of track kinds and labels for a specified media element, filtered by kind.
+See [`AudioTrack.label`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/AudioTrack/label#examples) for an example that shows how to get an array of track kinds and labels for a specified media element, filtered by kind.
 
 ## Specifications
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/baseaudiocontext/createdelay/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/baseaudiocontext/createdelay/index.md
index 42d0aedbd5cf6308..9f9c9f02dc1f6840 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/baseaudiocontext/createdelay/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/baseaudiocontext/createdelay/index.md
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ seconds.
 
 ## Examples
 
-We have created a simple example that allows you to play three different samples on a
+We have created an example that allows you to play three different samples on a
 constant loop — see [create-delay](https://chrisdavidmills.github.io/create-delay/) (you can also
 [view the source code](https://github.com/chrisdavidmills/create-delay)). If
 you just press the play buttons, the loops will start immediately; if you slide the
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/baseaudiocontext/createdynamicscompressor/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/baseaudiocontext/createdynamicscompressor/index.md
index 646a2c2fc7fa0e23..baf34c1418a67d37 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/baseaudiocontext/createdynamicscompressor/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/baseaudiocontext/createdynamicscompressor/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ A {{domxref("DynamicsCompressorNode")}}.
 
 ## Examples
 
-The code below demonstrates a simple usage of `createDynamicsCompressor()`
+The code below shows how to use `createDynamicsCompressor()`
 to add compression to an audio track. For a more complete example, have a look at our [basic Compressor example](https://mdn.github.io/webaudio-examples/compressor-example/) ([view the source code](https://github.com/mdn/webaudio-examples/tree/main/compressor-example)).
 
 ```js
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/canvas_api/tutorial/basic_usage/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/canvas_api/tutorial/basic_usage/index.md
index fb345db39aaf649d..4665901cfb5f1b42 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/canvas_api/tutorial/basic_usage/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/canvas_api/tutorial/basic_usage/index.md
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ Here is how a template would look in action. As shown here, it is initially blan
 
 ## A simple example
 
-To begin, let's take a look at a simple example that draws two intersecting rectangles, one of which has alpha transparency. We'll explore how this works in more detail in later examples.
+To begin, let's take a look at an example that draws two intersecting rectangles, one of which has alpha transparency. We'll explore how this works in more detail in later examples.
 
 ```html
 <!doctype html>
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/css_painting_api/guide/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/css_painting_api/guide/index.md
index 3a26fd979cd63c4e..51f34227308ad917 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/css_painting_api/guide/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/css_painting_api/guide/index.md
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ registerPaint(
 );
 ```
 
-In this class example we have defined a single context option with the `contextOptions()` function: we returned a simple object stating alpha transparency is allowed.
+In this class example we have defined a single context option with the `contextOptions()` function: we returned an object stating alpha transparency is allowed.
 
 We have then used the `paint()` function to paint to our canvas.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/eventtarget/addeventlistener/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/eventtarget/addeventlistener/index.md
index 3771195402adb5f4..4191c374ecb1e91f 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/eventtarget/addeventlistener/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/eventtarget/addeventlistener/index.md
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ responsible for actually responding to the event.
 
 ### Event listener with an arrow function
 
-This example demonstrates a simple event listener implemented using arrow function
+This example demonstrates an event listener implemented using arrow function
 notation.
 
 #### HTML
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/gamepad_api/using_the_gamepad_api/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/gamepad_api/using_the_gamepad_api/index.md
index 4c015780908e6d93..7863b826314690e9 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/gamepad_api/using_the_gamepad_api/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/gamepad_api/using_the_gamepad_api/index.md
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ The {{ domxref("Gamepad") }} object's properties are as follows:
 
 ### Using button information
 
-Let's look at a simple example that displays connection information for one gamepad (it ignores subsequent gamepad connections) and allows you to move a ball around the screen using the four gamepad buttons on the right-hand side of the gamepad. You can [view the demo live](https://chrisdavidmills.github.io/gamepad-buttons/), and [find the source code](https://github.com/chrisdavidmills/gamepad-buttons/tree/master) on GitHub.
+Let's look at an example that displays connection information for one gamepad (it ignores subsequent gamepad connections) and allows you to move a ball around the screen using the four gamepad buttons on the right-hand side of the gamepad. You can [view the demo live](https://chrisdavidmills.github.io/gamepad-buttons/), and [find the source code](https://github.com/chrisdavidmills/gamepad-buttons/tree/master) on GitHub.
 
 To start with, we declare some variables: The `gamepadInfo` paragraph that the connection info is written into, the `ball` that we want to move, the `start` variable that acts as the ID for `requestAnimation Frame`, the `a` and `b` variables that act as position modifiers for moving the ball, and the shorthand variables that will be used for the {{ domxref("Window.requestAnimationFrame", "requestAnimationFrame()") }} and {{ domxref("Window.cancelAnimationFrame", "cancelAnimationFrame()") }} cross browser forks.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createrenderpipeline/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createrenderpipeline/index.md
index d4a41c7d878001cf..22b6e6854ede66bb 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createrenderpipeline/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createrenderpipeline/index.md
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ The following criteria must be met when calling **`createRenderPipeline()`**, ot
 
 ### Basic example
 
-Our [basic render demo](https://mdn.github.io/dom-examples/webgpu-render-demo/) provides a simple example of the construction of a valid render pipeline descriptor object, which is then used to create a {{domxref("GPURenderPipeline")}} via a `createRenderPipeline()` call.
+Our [basic render demo](https://mdn.github.io/dom-examples/webgpu-render-demo/) provides an example of the construction of a valid render pipeline descriptor object, which is then used to create a {{domxref("GPURenderPipeline")}} via a `createRenderPipeline()` call.
 
 ```js
 // ...
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/gpurenderpipeline/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/gpurenderpipeline/index.md
index b84b67154465c75b..a64cee3a544db08e 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/gpurenderpipeline/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/gpurenderpipeline/index.md
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ A `GPURenderPipeline` object instance can be created using the {{domxref("GPUDev
 
 ### Basic example
 
-Our [basic render demo](https://mdn.github.io/dom-examples/webgpu-render-demo/) provides a simple example of the construction of a valid render pipeline descriptor object, which is then used to create a `GPURenderPipeline` via a `createRenderPipeline()` call.
+Our [basic render demo](https://mdn.github.io/dom-examples/webgpu-render-demo/) provides an example of the construction of a valid render pipeline descriptor object, which is then used to create a `GPURenderPipeline` via a `createRenderPipeline()` call.
 
 ```js
 // ...
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/html_drag_and_drop_api/drag_operations/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/html_drag_and_drop_api/drag_operations/index.md
index 9cd20ee14e9f8f45..508410db2c8e8a75 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/html_drag_and_drop_api/drag_operations/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/html_drag_and_drop_api/drag_operations/index.md
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ The {{domxref("DataTransfer")}} contains two pieces of information, the **type**
 
 The {{domxref("DataTransfer")}}'s {{domxref("DataTransfer.types","types")}} property returns a list of MIME-type like strings, such as [`text/plain`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_Drag_and_Drop_API/Recommended_drag_types#dragging_text) or [`image/jpeg`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_Drag_and_Drop_API/Recommended_drag_types#dragging_images). You can also create your own types. The most commonly used types are listed in the article [Recommended Drag Types](/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_Drag_and_Drop_API/Recommended_drag_types).
 
-A drag may include data items of several different types. This allows data to be provided in more specific types, often custom types, yet still provide fallback data for drop targets that do not support more specific types. It is usually the case that the least specific type will be normal text data using the type [`text/plain`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_Drag_and_Drop_API/Recommended_drag_types#dragging_text). This data will be a simple textual representation.
+A drag may include data items of several different types. This allows data to be provided in more specific types, often custom types, yet still provide fallback data for drop targets that do not support more specific types. It is usually the case that the least specific type will be normal text data using the type [`text/plain`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_Drag_and_Drop_API/Recommended_drag_types#dragging_text).
 
 To set a drag data item within the {{domxref("DragEvent.dataTransfer","dataTransfer")}}, use the {{domxref("DataTransfer.setData","setData()")}} method. It takes two arguments: the type of data and the data value. For example:
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/mediaquerylist/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/mediaquerylist/index.md
index e1619ef9b0aedb5f..c83358f10455ffce 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/mediaquerylist/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/mediaquerylist/index.md
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ _The following events are delivered to `MediaQueryList` objects:_
 
 ## Examples
 
-This simple example creates a `MediaQueryList` and then sets up a listener to detect when the media query status changes, running a custom function when it does to change the appearance of the page.
+This example creates a `MediaQueryList` and then sets up a listener to detect when the media query status changes, running a custom function when it does to change the appearance of the page.
 
 ```js
 const para = document.querySelector("p");
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/mediaquerylist/media/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/mediaquerylist/media/index.md
index d71f22c1bc61eb35..99b9ea3774f8d4c4 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/mediaquerylist/media/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/mediaquerylist/media/index.md
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ The JavaScript code passes the media query to match into {{DOMxRef("Window.match
 <span class="mq-value"></span>
 ```
 
-A simple `<span>` to receive the output.
+A `<span>` to receive the output.
 
 ```css hidden
 .mq-value {
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/activesourcebuffers/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/activesourcebuffers/index.md
index b5d5c0f668a06f82..ebb4536d61f4a6ff 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/activesourcebuffers/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/activesourcebuffers/index.md
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ for each of the active tracks.
 
 ## Examples
 
-The following snippet is based on a simple example written by Nick Desaulniers ([view the full demo live](https://nickdesaulniers.github.io/netfix/demo/bufferAll.html), or [download the source](https://github.com/nickdesaulniers/netfix/blob/gh-pages/demo/bufferAll.html) for further investigation). The function `getMediaSource()`, which is not defined here, returns a `MediaSource`.
+The following snippet is based on an example written by Nick Desaulniers ([view the full demo live](https://nickdesaulniers.github.io/netfix/demo/bufferAll.html), or [download the source](https://github.com/nickdesaulniers/netfix/blob/gh-pages/demo/bufferAll.html) for further investigation). The function `getMediaSource()`, which is not defined here, returns a `MediaSource`.
 
 ```js
 const mediaSource = getMediaSource();
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/addsourcebuffer/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/addsourcebuffer/index.md
index c8ce4bb0968b7f80..d2b03f855c7451ad 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/addsourcebuffer/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/addsourcebuffer/index.md
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ created and added to the media source.
 
 ## Examples
 
-The following snippet is from a simple example written by Nick Desaulniers ([view the full demo live](https://nickdesaulniers.github.io/netfix/demo/bufferAll.html), or [download the source](https://github.com/nickdesaulniers/netfix/blob/gh-pages/demo/bufferAll.html) for further investigation). The function `getMediaSource()`, which is not defined here, returns a `MediaSource`.
+The following snippet is from an example written by Nick Desaulniers ([view the full demo live](https://nickdesaulniers.github.io/netfix/demo/bufferAll.html), or [download the source](https://github.com/nickdesaulniers/netfix/blob/gh-pages/demo/bufferAll.html) for further investigation). The function `getMediaSource()`, which is not defined here, returns a `MediaSource`.
 
 ```js
 const assetURL = "frag_bunny.mp4";
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/duration/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/duration/index.md
index 2afc3f573ee38fbd..c0f5b16fd6d7e533 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/duration/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/duration/index.md
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ The following exceptions may be thrown when setting a new value for this propert
 
 ## Examples
 
-The following snippet is based on a simple example written by Nick Desaulniers ([view the full demo live](https://nickdesaulniers.github.io/netfix/demo/bufferAll.html), or [download the source](https://github.com/nickdesaulniers/netfix/blob/gh-pages/demo/bufferAll.html) for further investigation). The function `getMediaSource()`, which is not defined here, returns a `MediaSource`.
+The following snippet is based on an example written by Nick Desaulniers ([view the full demo live](https://nickdesaulniers.github.io/netfix/demo/bufferAll.html), or [download the source](https://github.com/nickdesaulniers/netfix/blob/gh-pages/demo/bufferAll.html) for further investigation). The function `getMediaSource()`, which is not defined here, returns a `MediaSource`.
 
 ```js
 const mediaSource = getMediaSource();
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/endofstream/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/endofstream/index.md
index f99569c7ab0375e7..ef53802080353f65 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/endofstream/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/endofstream/index.md
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ None ({{jsxref("undefined")}}).
 
 ## Examples
 
-The following snippet is from a simple example written by Nick Desaulniers ([view the full demo live](https://nickdesaulniers.github.io/netfix/demo/bufferAll.html), or [download the source](https://github.com/nickdesaulniers/netfix/blob/gh-pages/demo/bufferAll.html) for further investigation). The function `getMediaSource()`, which is not defined here, returns a `MediaSource`.
+The following snippet is from an example written by Nick Desaulniers ([view the full demo live](https://nickdesaulniers.github.io/netfix/demo/bufferAll.html), or [download the source](https://github.com/nickdesaulniers/netfix/blob/gh-pages/demo/bufferAll.html) for further investigation). The function `getMediaSource()`, which is not defined here, returns a `MediaSource`.
 
 ```js
 const assetURL = "frag_bunny.mp4";
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/mediasource/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/mediasource/index.md
index 6b3bd31936ec9295..01afdf9f7386d2f0 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/mediasource/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/mediasource/index.md
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ None.
 
 ## Examples
 
-The following snippet is taken from a simple example written by Nick Desaulniers ([view the full demo live](https://nickdesaulniers.github.io/netfix/demo/bufferAll.html), or [download the source](https://github.com/nickdesaulniers/netfix/blob/gh-pages/demo/bufferAll.html) for further investigation).
+The following snippet is taken from an example written by Nick Desaulniers ([view the full demo live](https://nickdesaulniers.github.io/netfix/demo/bufferAll.html), or [download the source](https://github.com/nickdesaulniers/netfix/blob/gh-pages/demo/bufferAll.html) for further investigation).
 
 ```js
 const video = document.querySelector("video");
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/readystate/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/readystate/index.md
index 890fcc6334c873ff..c44a92fc438a6ecd 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/readystate/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/readystate/index.md
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ A string.
 
 ## Examples
 
-The following snippet is from a simple example written by Nick Desaulniers ([view the full demo live](https://nickdesaulniers.github.io/netfix/demo/bufferAll.html), or [download the source](https://github.com/nickdesaulniers/netfix/blob/gh-pages/demo/bufferAll.html) for further investigation). The function `getMediaSource()`, which is not defined here, returns a `MediaSource`.
+The following snippet is from an example written by Nick Desaulniers ([view the full demo live](https://nickdesaulniers.github.io/netfix/demo/bufferAll.html), or [download the source](https://github.com/nickdesaulniers/netfix/blob/gh-pages/demo/bufferAll.html) for further investigation). The function `getMediaSource()`, which is not defined here, returns a `MediaSource`.
 
 ```js
 let mediaSource;
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/sourcebuffers/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/sourcebuffers/index.md
index 750435b003a41037..c18d08a951584a04 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/sourcebuffers/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/mediasource/sourcebuffers/index.md
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ A {{domxref("SourceBufferList")}}.
 
 ## Examples
 
-The following snippet is based on a simple example written by Nick Desaulniers ([view the full demo live](https://nickdesaulniers.github.io/netfix/demo/bufferAll.html), or [download the source](https://github.com/nickdesaulniers/netfix/blob/gh-pages/demo/bufferAll.html) for further investigation). The function `getMediaSource()`, which is not defined here, returns a `MediaSource`.
+The following snippet is based on an example written by Nick Desaulniers ([view the full demo live](https://nickdesaulniers.github.io/netfix/demo/bufferAll.html), or [download the source](https://github.com/nickdesaulniers/netfix/blob/gh-pages/demo/bufferAll.html) for further investigation). The function `getMediaSource()`, which is not defined here, returns a `MediaSource`.
 
 ```js
 const mediaSource = getMediaSource();
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/messageevent/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/messageevent/index.md
index 531742c2d25109a2..c584268187b70b97 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/messageevent/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/messageevent/index.md
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ _This interface also inherits methods from its parent, {{domxref("Event")}}._
 
 ## Examples
 
-In our [Basic shared worker example](https://github.com/mdn/dom-examples/tree/main/web-workers/simple-shared-worker) ([run shared worker](https://mdn.github.io/dom-examples/web-workers/simple-shared-worker/)), we have two HTML pages, each of which uses some JavaScript to perform a simple calculation. The different scripts are using the same worker file to perform the calculation — they can both access it, even if their pages are running inside different windows.
+In our [Basic shared worker example](https://github.com/mdn/dom-examples/tree/main/web-workers/simple-shared-worker) ([run shared worker](https://mdn.github.io/dom-examples/web-workers/simple-shared-worker/)), we have two HTML pages, each of which uses some JavaScript to perform a calculation. The different scripts are using the same worker file to perform the calculation — they can both access it, even if their pages are running inside different windows.
 
 The following code snippet shows creation of a {{domxref("SharedWorker")}} object using the {{domxref("SharedWorker.SharedWorker", "SharedWorker()")}} constructor. Both scripts contain this:
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/mouseevent/pagex/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/mouseevent/pagex/index.md
index 51d1995553dafc62..138e66ee5d7f3261 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/mouseevent/pagex/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/mouseevent/pagex/index.md
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ See [Browser compatibility](#browser_compatibility) to learn which browsers have
 
 ### Showing the mouse position relative to page origin
 
-Let's take a look at a simple example that shows you the mouse's position relative to the page's origin.
+Let's take a look at an example that shows you the mouse's position relative to the page's origin.
 Since this example is presented in an {{HTMLElement("iframe")}}, that top-left corner is the top-left corner of the frame, not the browser window.
 
 #### HTML
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/notification/close/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/notification/close/index.md
index 78b8dbf0d70c3f67..a0f4351837612f23 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/notification/close/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/notification/close/index.md
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ None ({{jsxref("undefined")}}).
 
 ## Examples
 
-In the following snippet, we have a simple function that when called creates an
+In the following snippet, we have a function that when called creates an
 `options` object and then a new notification. At the end of the function, it
 also calls `close()` inside a
 {{domxref("EventTarget.addEventListener","addEventListener()")}} function to remove the
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/permissions_api/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/permissions_api/index.md
index 3aa36d3cb1e27d90..e6b6a7b3f42d0e08 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/permissions_api/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/permissions_api/index.md
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ A non-exhaustive list of permission-aware APIs includes:
 
 ## Examples
 
-We have created a simple example called Location Finder.
+We have created an example called Location Finder.
 You can [run the example live](https://chrisdavidmills.github.io/location-finder-permissions-api/), [view the source code on GitHub](https://github.com/chrisdavidmills/location-finder-permissions-api/tree/gh-pages), or read more about how it works in our article [Using the Permissions API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Permissions_API/Using_the_Permissions_API).
 
 The [`Permissions.query()` example](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Permissions/query#test_support_for_various_permissions) also so shows code that tests most permissions on the current browser and logs the result.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/service_worker_api/using_service_workers/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/service_worker_api/using_service_workers/index.md
index 0cf06044e4a42a76..a9c347481fd6187e 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/service_worker_api/using_service_workers/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/service_worker_api/using_service_workers/index.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ page-type: guide
 
 {{DefaultAPISidebar("Service Workers API")}}
 
-This article provides information on getting started with service workers, including basic architecture, registering a service worker, the installation and activation process for a new service worker, updating your service worker, cache control and custom responses, all in the context of a simple app with offline functionality.
+This article provides information on getting started with service workers, including basic architecture, registering a service worker, the installation and activation process for a new service worker, updating your service worker, cache control and custom responses, all in the context of an app with offline functionality.
 
 ## The premise of service workers
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/sourcebuffer/changetype/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/sourcebuffer/changetype/index.md
index 250c57c688c0004c..0949dcc2d1377b22 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/sourcebuffer/changetype/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/sourcebuffer/changetype/index.md
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ None ({{jsxref("undefined")}}).
 
 If the {{domxref("MediaSource.readyState", "readyState")}} property of the parent {{domxref("MediaSource")}} is set to `"ended"`, calling `changeType()`
 will set the `readyState` property to `"open"` and
-fire a simple event named {{domxref("MediaSource.sourceopen_event", "sourceopen")}} at the parent media source.
+fire an event named {{domxref("MediaSource.sourceopen_event", "sourceopen")}} at the parent media source.
 
 ## Specifications
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/speechsynthesis/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/speechsynthesis/index.md
index d2c651726f4b75f5..333a7b70d8575d3e 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/speechsynthesis/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/speechsynthesis/index.md
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Listen to this event using [`addEventListener()`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/EventTarge
 
 ## Examples
 
-First, a simple example:
+First, an example:
 
 ```js
 let utterance = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance("Hello world!");
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/streams_api/using_readable_streams/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/streams_api/using_readable_streams/index.md
index 2ed3af55ca257115..e480e4935f7dc7ab 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/streams_api/using_readable_streams/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/streams_api/using_readable_streams/index.md
@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ function teeStream() {
 
 Another feature of streams is the ability to pipe streams into one another (called a [pipe chain](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Streams_API/Concepts#pipe_chains)). This involves two methods — {{domxref("ReadableStream.pipeThrough()")}}, which pipes a readable stream through a writer/reader pair to transform one data format into another, and {{domxref("ReadableStream.pipeTo()")}}, which pipes a readable stream to a writer acting as an end point for the pipe chain.
 
-We do have a simple example called [Unpack Chunks of a PNG](https://github.com/mdn/dom-examples/tree/main/streams/png-transform-stream) ([see it live also](https://mdn.github.io/dom-examples/streams/png-transform-stream/)) that fetches an image as a stream, then pipes it through to a custom PNG transform stream that retrieves PNG chunks out of a binary data stream.
+We do have an example called [Unpack Chunks of a PNG](https://github.com/mdn/dom-examples/tree/main/streams/png-transform-stream) ([see it live also](https://mdn.github.io/dom-examples/streams/png-transform-stream/)) that fetches an image as a stream, then pipes it through to a custom PNG transform stream that retrieves PNG chunks out of a binary data stream.
 
 ```js
 // Fetch the original image
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/view_transitions_api/using/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/view_transitions_api/using/index.md
index 75237925787b862c..7aa6adc3ca8ad8a5 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/view_transitions_api/using/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/view_transitions_api/using/index.md
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ To ensure that your initial HTML has been parsed and will always render consiste
 - `href="#element-id"` to indicate the ID of the element you want to render block.
 - `blocking="render"` to render block the specified HTML.
 
-Let's explore what this looks like with a simple example HTML document:
+Let's explore what this looks like with an example HTML document:
 
 ```html-nolint
 <!doctype html>
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/visualviewport/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/visualviewport/index.md
index ddec1836772e3679..583e3131a05f5c46 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/visualviewport/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/visualviewport/index.md
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Listen to these events using {{domxref("EventTarget.addEventListener", "addEvent
 
 ### Hiding an overlaid box on zoom
 
-This example, taken from the [Visual Viewport README](https://github.com/WICG/visual-viewport), shows how to write a simple bit of code that will hide an overlaid box (which might contain an advert, say) when the user zooms in. This is a nice way to improve the user experience when zooming in on pages. A [live sample](https://wicg.github.io/visual-viewport/examples/hide-on-zoom.html) is also available.
+This example, taken from the [Visual Viewport README](https://github.com/WICG/visual-viewport), shows how to write a bit of code that will hide an overlaid box (which might contain an advert, say) when the user zooms in. This is a nice way to improve the user experience when zooming in on pages. A [live sample](https://wicg.github.io/visual-viewport/examples/hide-on-zoom.html) is also available.
 
 ```js
 const bottomBar = document.getElementById("bottom-bar");
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/web_animations_api/keyframe_formats/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/web_animations_api/keyframe_formats/index.md
index 6d7ea1c392a7b48d..9218c5ec522ee8ab 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/web_animations_api/keyframe_formats/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/web_animations_api/keyframe_formats/index.md
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ There are two different ways to format keyframes:
 
 ### Implicit to/from keyframes
 
-In newer browser versions, you are able to set a beginning or end state for an animation only (i.e. a single keyframe), and the browser will infer the other end of the animation if it is able to. For example, consider [this simple animation](https://mdn.github.io/dom-examples/web-animations-api/implicit-keyframes.html) — the Keyframe object looks like so:
+In newer browser versions, you are able to set a beginning or end state for an animation only (i.e. a single keyframe), and the browser will infer the other end of the animation if it is able to. For example, consider [this animation](https://mdn.github.io/dom-examples/web-animations-api/implicit-keyframes.html) — the Keyframe object looks like so:
 
 ```js
 let rotate360 = [{ transform: "rotate(360deg)" }];
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/web_audio_api/advanced_techniques/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/web_audio_api/advanced_techniques/index.md
index 16023433ec4b9fe4..37f3b1badc0d74df 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/web_audio_api/advanced_techniques/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/web_audio_api/advanced_techniques/index.md
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ We pass a time parameter to the function here, which we'll use later to schedule
 
 ### Controlling amplitude
 
-This is great, but wouldn't it be nice if we had an amplitude envelope to go with it? Let's create a simple one, so we get used to the methods we need to create an envelope with the Web Audio API.
+This is great, but wouldn't it be nice if we had an amplitude envelope to go with it? Let's create one so we get used to the methods we need to create an envelope with the Web Audio API.
 
 Let's say our envelope has attack and release. We can allow the user to control these using [range inputs](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/range) on the interface:
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/web_audio_api/best_practices/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/web_audio_api/best_practices/index.md
index 3cdd369245c83d0c..138ac6b896848b3f 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/web_audio_api/best_practices/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/web_audio_api/best_practices/index.md
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ But what does that mean in practice? A user gesture has been interpreted to mean
 
 When you create an audio context (either offline or online) it is created with a `state`, which can be `suspended`, `running`, or `closed`.
 
-When working with an {{domxref("AudioContext")}}, if you create the audio context from inside a `click` event the state should automatically be set to `running`. Here is a simple example of creating the context from inside a `click` event:
+When working with an {{domxref("AudioContext")}}, if you create the audio context from inside a `click` event the state should automatically be set to `running`. Here is an example of creating the context from inside a `click` event:
 
 ```js
 const button = document.querySelector("button");
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/web_audio_api/simple_synth/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/web_audio_api/simple_synth/index.md
index b5ce9fa6a2655172..ae5e3cefce847c72 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/web_audio_api/simple_synth/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/web_audio_api/simple_synth/index.md
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ function noteReleased(event) {
 
 #### Changing the main volume
 
-The volume slider in the settings bar provides a simple interface to change the gain value on the main gain node, thereby changing the loudness of all playing notes. The `changeVolume()` method is the handler for the {{domxref("HTMLElement/change_event", "change")}} event on the slider.
+The volume slider in the settings bar provides an interface to change the gain value on the main gain node, thereby changing the loudness of all playing notes. The `changeVolume()` method is the handler for the {{domxref("HTMLElement/change_event", "change")}} event on the slider.
 
 ```js
 function changeVolume(event) {
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/web_storage_api/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/web_storage_api/index.md
index 99e08a6416673d08..7667ea77c4a4b4d2 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/web_storage_api/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/web_storage_api/index.md
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Third-party code can be added to another site by injecting it with a {{htmleleme
 
 ## Examples
 
-To illustrate some typical web storage usage, we have created a simple example, imaginatively called [Web Storage Demo](https://github.com/mdn/dom-examples/tree/main/web-storage). The [landing page](https://mdn.github.io/dom-examples/web-storage/) provides controls that can be used to customize the color, font and decorative image. When you choose different options, the page is instantly updated; in addition your choices are stored in `localStorage`, so that when you leave the page then load it again later on your choices are remembered.
+To illustrate some typical web storage usage, we have created an example, imaginatively called [Web Storage Demo](https://github.com/mdn/dom-examples/tree/main/web-storage). The [landing page](https://mdn.github.io/dom-examples/web-storage/) provides controls that can be used to customize the color, font and decorative image. When you choose different options, the page is instantly updated; in addition your choices are stored in `localStorage`, so that when you leave the page then load it again later on your choices are remembered.
 
 In addition, we have provided an [event output page](https://mdn.github.io/dom-examples/web-storage/event.html) — if you load this page in another tab, then make changes to your choices in the landing page, you'll see the updated storage information outputted as the {{domxref("StorageEvent")}} is fired.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/webgl_api/by_example/basic_scissoring/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/webgl_api/by_example/basic_scissoring/index.md
index d766baedf7efb6a1..25b41e1050f87993 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/webgl_api/by_example/basic_scissoring/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/webgl_api/by_example/basic_scissoring/index.md
@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ page-type: guide
 
 {{DefaultAPISidebar("WebGL")}}{{PreviousNext("Learn/WebGL/By_example/Color_masking","Learn/WebGL/By_example/Canvas_size_and_WebGL")}}
 
-In this example, we see how to draw simple rectangles and squares using WebGL scissoring operations. Scissoring establishes a clipping region outside which drawing will not occur.
+In this example, we see how to draw rectangles and squares using WebGL scissoring operations. Scissoring establishes a clipping region outside which drawing will not occur.
 
 ## Clearing the drawing buffer when scissoring applies
 
 {{EmbedLiveSample("Clearing_the_drawing_buffer_when_scissoring_applies",660,425)}}
 
-This is a simple demonstration of a rendering with {{domxref("WebGLRenderingContext.scissor","scissor()")}}.
+This is a demonstration of a rendering with {{domxref("WebGLRenderingContext.scissor","scissor()")}}.
 
 Although the {{domxref("WebGLRenderingContext.clear","clear()")}} drawing command writes the clear color (set by {{domxref("WebGLRenderingContext.clearColor","clearColor()")}}) to all pixels in the drawing buffer, {{domxref("WebGLRenderingContext.scissor","scissor()")}} defines a mask that only allows pixels inside the specified rectangular area to be updated.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/webgl_api/by_example/clearing_by_clicking/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/webgl_api/by_example/clearing_by_clicking/index.md
index 813c42ae89aec74d..ec92df4f4ae3fcf1 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/webgl_api/by_example/clearing_by_clicking/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/webgl_api/by_example/clearing_by_clicking/index.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ This example demonstrates how to combine user interaction with WebGL graphics op
 
 {{EmbedLiveSample("Clearing_the_rendering_context_with_random_colors",660,425)}}
 
-This example provides a simple illustration of how to combine {{Glossary("WebGL")}} and user interaction. Every time the user clicks the canvas or the button, the canvas is cleared with a new randomly chosen color.
+This example provides an illustration of how to combine {{Glossary("WebGL")}} and user interaction. Every time the user clicks the canvas or the button, the canvas is cleared with a new randomly chosen color.
 
 Note how we embed the {{Glossary("WebGL")}} function calls inside the event handler function.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/webgl_api/by_example/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/webgl_api/by_example/index.md
index cfc34002216bb40a..fd374cba47aa299e 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/webgl_api/by_example/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/webgl_api/by_example/index.md
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Explanations about the examples are found in both the main text and in comments
 - [Color masking](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebGL_API/By_example/Color_masking)
   - : Modifying random colors by applying color masking and thus limiting the range of displayed colors to specific shades.
 - [Basic scissoring](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebGL_API/By_example/Basic_scissoring)
-  - : How to draw simple rectangles and squares with scissoring operations.
+  - : How to draw rectangles and squares with scissoring operations.
 - [Canvas size and WebGL](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebGL_API/By_example/Canvas_size_and_WebGL)
   - : The example explores the effect of setting (or not setting) the canvas size to its element size in {{Glossary("CSS")}} pixels, as it appears in the browser window.
 - [Boilerplate 1](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebGL_API/By_example/Boilerplate_1)
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Explanations about the examples are found in both the main text and in comments
 - [Scissor animation](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebGL_API/By_example/Scissor_animation)
   - : Some animation fun with scissoring and clearing operations.
 - [Raining rectangles](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebGL_API/By_example/Raining_rectangles)
-  - : A simple game that demonstrates clearing with solid colors, scissoring, animation, and user interaction.
+  - : A game that demonstrates clearing with solid colors, scissoring, animation, and user interaction.
 
 ### Shader programming basics
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Explanations about the examples are found in both the main text and in comments
 - [Hello vertex attributes](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebGL_API/By_example/Hello_vertex_attributes)
   - : Combining shader programming and user interaction through vertex attributes.
 - [Textures from code](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebGL_API/By_example/Textures_from_code)
-  - : A simple demonstration of procedural texturing with fragment shaders.
+  - : A demonstration of procedural texturing with fragment shaders.
 
 ### Miscellaneous advanced examples
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/webgl_api/by_example/simple_color_animation/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/webgl_api/by_example/simple_color_animation/index.md
index 3ade0ee2bd1a50dc..6b972ce0c256421c 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/webgl_api/by_example/simple_color_animation/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/webgl_api/by_example/simple_color_animation/index.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ A very basic color animation created using {{Glossary("WebGL")}}, performed by c
 
 {{EmbedLiveSample("Color_animation_with_clear",660,425)}}
 
-This example provides a simple illustration of color animation with {{Glossary("WebGL")}}, as well as user interaction. The user can start, stop and restart the animation by clicking the button.
+This example provides an illustration of color animation with {{Glossary("WebGL")}}, as well as user interaction. The user can start, stop and restart the animation by clicking the button.
 
 This time we put the {{Glossary("WebGL")}} function calls within a timer event handler. A click event handler additionally enables the basic user interaction of starting and stopping the animation. The timer and the timer handler function establish the animation loop, a set of drawing commands that are executed at a regular period (typically, every frame; in this case, once per second).
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/webgl_api/constants/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/webgl_api/constants/index.md
index 88d44b4bfb5d9090..34a1e2741191a5fc 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/webgl_api/constants/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/webgl_api/constants/index.md
@@ -830,7 +830,7 @@ For more information, see {{domxref("EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic")}}.
 | Constant name                   | Value  | Description                                                                                                                                                    |
 | ------------------------------- | ------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
 | `COMPRESSED_RGB_S3TC_DXT1_EXT`  | 0x83F0 | A DXT1-compressed image in an RGB image format.                                                                                                                |
-| `COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_EXT` | 0x83F1 | A DXT1-compressed image in an RGB image format with a simple on/off alpha value.                                                                               |
+| `COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_EXT` | 0x83F1 | A DXT1-compressed image in an RGB image format with an on/off alpha value.                                                                                     |
 | `COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_EXT` | 0x83F2 | A DXT3-compressed image in an RGBA image format. Compared to a 32-bit RGBA texture, it offers 4:1 compression.                                                 |
 | `COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_EXT` | 0x83F3 | A DXT5-compressed image in an RGBA image format. It also provides a 4:1 compression, but differs to the DXT3 compression in how the alpha compression is done. |
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/webgl_compressed_texture_s3tc/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/webgl_compressed_texture_s3tc/index.md
index d3e2837852ea809b..ff12c6edf14b1369 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/webgl_compressed_texture_s3tc/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/webgl_compressed_texture_s3tc/index.md
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ The compressed texture formats are exposed by four constants and can be used in
 - `ext.COMPRESSED_RGB_S3TC_DXT1_EXT`
   - : A DXT1-compressed image in an RGB image format.
 - `ext.COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_EXT`
-  - : A DXT1-compressed image in an RGB image format with a simple on/off alpha value.
+  - : A DXT1-compressed image in an RGB image format with an on/off alpha value.
 - `ext.COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_EXT`
   - : A DXT3-compressed image in an RGBA image format. Compared to a 32-bit RGBA texture, it offers 4:1 compression.
 - `ext.COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_EXT`
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/webgl_compressed_texture_s3tc_srgb/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/webgl_compressed_texture_s3tc_srgb/index.md
index 9713f7d7113a725b..af068762ad5c9088 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/webgl_compressed_texture_s3tc_srgb/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/webgl_compressed_texture_s3tc_srgb/index.md
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ The compressed texture formats are exposed by four constants and can be used in
 - `ext.COMPRESSED_SRGB_S3TC_DXT1_EXT`
   - : A DXT1-compressed image in an sRGB image format.
 - `ext.COMPRESSED_SRGB_ALPHA_S3TC_DXT1_EXT`
-  - : A DXT1-compressed image in an sRGB image format with a simple on/off alpha value.
+  - : A DXT1-compressed image in an sRGB image format with an on/off alpha value.
 - `ext.COMPRESSED_SRGB_ALPHA_S3TC_DXT3_EXT`
   - : A DXT3-compressed image in an sRGBA image format.
 - `ext.COMPRESSED_SRGB_ALPHA_S3TC_DXT5_EXT`
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/webvr_api/using_vr_controllers_with_webvr/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/webvr_api/using_vr_controllers_with_webvr/index.md
index 29cb4fe702f17498..70c03419faddb250 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/webvr_api/using_vr_controllers_with_webvr/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/webvr_api/using_vr_controllers_with_webvr/index.md
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ There are two types of controller you'll encounter with VR hardware:
 
 Now onto some code. Let's look first at the basics of how we get access to VR controllers with the Gamepad API. There are a few strange nuances to bear in mind here, so it is worth taking a look.
 
-We've written up a simple example to demonstrate — see our [vr-controller-basic-info](https://github.com/mdn/webvr-tests/blob/main/webvr/vr-controller-basic-info/index.html) source code ([see it running live here also](https://mdn.github.io/webvr-tests/webvr/vr-controller-basic-info/)). This demo outputs information on the VR displays and gamepads connected to your computer.
+We've written up an example to demonstrate — see our [vr-controller-basic-info](https://github.com/mdn/webvr-tests/blob/main/webvr/vr-controller-basic-info/index.html) source code ([see it running live here also](https://mdn.github.io/webvr-tests/webvr/vr-controller-basic-info/)). This demo outputs information on the VR displays and gamepads connected to your computer.
 
 ### Getting the display information
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/xsltprocessor/introduction/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/xsltprocessor/introduction/index.md
index 000192dc16a6b7d3..67a8d9322cb19ad6 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/xsltprocessor/introduction/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/xsltprocessor/introduction/index.md
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ page-type: guide
 
 One noticeable trend in W3C standards has been the effort to separate content from style. This would allow the same style to be reused for multiple content, as well as simplify maintenance and allow a quick (only modify one file) way to change the look of content.
 
-CSS (Cascade Style Sheets) was one of the first ways proposed by the W3C. CSS is a simple way to apply style rules to a web document. These style rules define how the document (the content) should be laid out. However, it has several limitations, such as lack of programming structures and ability to create complex layout models. CSS also has limited support for changing the position of an element.
+CSS (Cascade Style Sheets) was one of the first ways proposed by the W3C. CSS is a way to apply style rules to a web document. These style rules define how the document (the content) should be laid out. However, it has several limitations, such as lack of programming structures and ability to create complex layout models. CSS also has limited support for changing the position of an element.
 
 XSL (Extensible Stylesheet Language) Transformations are composed of two parts: XSL elements, which allow the transformation of an XML tree into another markup tree and XPath, a selection language for trees. XSLT takes an XML document (the content) and creates a brand new document based on the rules in the XSL stylesheet. This allows XSLT to add, remove and reorganize elements from the original XML document and thus allows more fine-grain control of the resulting document's structure.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/http/overview/index.md b/files/en-us/web/http/overview/index.md
index d484f8023c4f79cd..b312a8c415b39f1f 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/http/overview/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/http/overview/index.md
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ HTTP messages can be read and understood by humans, providing easier testing for
 ### HTTP is extensible
 
 Introduced in HTTP/1.0, [HTTP headers](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers) make this protocol easy to extend and experiment with.
-New functionality can even be introduced by a simple agreement between a client and a server about a new header's semantics.
+New functionality can even be introduced by an agreement between a client and a server about a new header's semantics.
 
 ### HTTP is stateless, but not sessionless
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/media/audio_and_video_delivery/buffering_seeking_time_ranges/index.md b/files/en-us/web/media/audio_and_video_delivery/buffering_seeking_time_ranges/index.md
index 087c73e74f346514..fe34d1694279551a 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/media/audio_and_video_delivery/buffering_seeking_time_ranges/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/media/audio_and_video_delivery/buffering_seeking_time_ranges/index.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Sometimes it's useful to know how much {{htmlelement("audio") }} or {{htmlelemen
 
 The `buffered` attribute will tell us which parts of the media has been downloaded. It returns a {{ domxref("TimeRanges") }} object, which will tell us which chunks of media have been downloaded. This is usually contiguous but if the user jumps about while media is buffering, it may contain holes.
 
-This will work with {{htmlelement("audio") }} or {{htmlelement("video") }}; for now let's consider a simple audio example:
+This will work with {{htmlelement("audio") }} or {{htmlelement("video") }}; for now let's consider an audio example:
 
 ```html
 <audio id="my-audio" controls src="music.mp3"></audio>
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/media/audio_and_video_delivery/setting_up_adaptive_streaming_media_sources/index.md b/files/en-us/web/media/audio_and_video_delivery/setting_up_adaptive_streaming_media_sources/index.md
index 812442e3a970d3af..8f64f30607a52123 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/media/audio_and_video_delivery/setting_up_adaptive_streaming_media_sources/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/media/audio_and_video_delivery/setting_up_adaptive_streaming_media_sources/index.md
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Other reasons to use LIVE profile over Ondemand for VOD content may be:
 
 This profile will allow switching between streams 'on demand' - that is to say that you only need provide a set of contiguous files and specify the bandwidth for each one and the appropriate file will be chosen automatically.
 
-Here's a simple example that provides an audio track representation and four separate video representations.
+Here's an example that provides an audio track representation and four separate video representations.
 
 ```xml
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/progressive_web_apps/tutorials/js13kgames/offline_service_workers/index.md b/files/en-us/web/progressive_web_apps/tutorials/js13kgames/offline_service_workers/index.md
index 0e4b247063e54085..e71f9764b71246e0 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/progressive_web_apps/tutorials/js13kgames/offline_service_workers/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/progressive_web_apps/tutorials/js13kgames/offline_service_workers/index.md
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ There is also an `activate` event, which is used in the same way as `install`. T
 
 ### Responding to fetches
 
-We also have a `fetch` event at our disposal, which fires every time an HTTP request is fired off from our app. This is very useful, as it allows us to intercept requests and respond to them with custom responses. Here is a simple usage example:
+We also have a `fetch` event at our disposal, which fires every time an HTTP request is fired off from our app. This is very useful, as it allows us to intercept requests and respond to them with custom responses. For example:
 
 ```js
 self.addEventListener("fetch", (e) => {
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/xpath/snippets/index.md b/files/en-us/web/xpath/snippets/index.md
index 1aab0303b745dfd0..56c4b61900d27f97 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/xpath/snippets/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/xpath/snippets/index.md
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ console.log(results.length);
 
 ### docEvaluateArray
 
-The following is a simple utility function to get (ordered) XPath results into an array, regardless of whether there is a special need for namespace resolvers, etc. It avoids the more complex syntax of [`document.evaluate()`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/evaluate) for cases when it is not required as well as the need to use the special iterators on [`XPathResult`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/XPathResult) (by returning an array instead).
+The following is a utility function to get (ordered) XPath results into an array, regardless of whether there is a special need for namespace resolvers, etc. It avoids the more complex syntax of [`document.evaluate()`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/evaluate) for cases when it is not required as well as the need to use the special iterators on [`XPathResult`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/XPathResult) (by returning an array instead).
 
 #### Example: Defining a simple `docEvaluateArray()` utility function
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/webassembly/text_format_to_wasm/index.md b/files/en-us/webassembly/text_format_to_wasm/index.md
index 231e57a4fa4763b8..333bcaf93027cb2f 100644
--- a/files/en-us/webassembly/text_format_to_wasm/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/webassembly/text_format_to_wasm/index.md
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ WebAssembly has an S-expression-based textual representation, an intermediate fo
 
 ## A first look at the text format
 
-Let's look at a simple example of this — the following program imports a function called `imported_func` from a module called `my_namespace`, and exports a function called `exported_func`:
+Let's look at an example of this — the following program imports a function called `imported_func` from a module called `my_namespace`, and exports a function called `exported_func`:
 
 ```wasm
 (module
diff --git a/files/en-us/webassembly/using_the_javascript_api/index.md b/files/en-us/webassembly/using_the_javascript_api/index.md
index b5f03984f17f4388..ad82b03a04f84290 100644
--- a/files/en-us/webassembly/using_the_javascript_api/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/webassembly/using_the_javascript_api/index.md
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ If you have already [compiled a module from another language using tools like Em
 > [!NOTE]
 > If you are unfamiliar with the basic concepts mentioned in this article and need more explanation, read [WebAssembly concepts](/en-US/docs/WebAssembly/Concepts) first, then come back.
 
-## Some simple examples
+## Some examples
 
 Let's run through some examples that explain how to use the WebAssembly JavaScript API, and how to use it to load a Wasm module in a web page.
 

From 619d9d3e00c0170b041f504103546d7d68a3791a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Rifqiabidin <fiqirrifqi@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2024 06:54:26 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 030/101] Fix formatting (#36890)

Bold catalog/views.py to make it consistent when referring file
---
 files/en-us/learn/server-side/django/authentication/index.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/server-side/django/authentication/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/server-side/django/authentication/index.md
index 6bd650be9f36ddff..f1ea52189df1117a 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/server-side/django/authentication/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/server-side/django/authentication/index.md
@@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ Now that it's possible to loan books to a specific user, go and loan out a numbe
 
 Now we'll add a view for getting the list of all books that have been loaned to the current user. We'll use the same generic class-based list view we're familiar with, but this time we'll also import and derive from `LoginRequiredMixin`, so that only a logged in user can call this view. We will also choose to declare a `template_name`, rather than using the default, because we may end up having a few different lists of BookInstance records, with different views and templates.
 
-Add the following to catalog/views.py:
+Add the following to **catalog/views.py**:
 
 ```python
 from django.contrib.auth.mixins import LoginRequiredMixin

From f341bd4728d3448faf6b9fc3b45980c35c067f25 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Brian Smith <brian@smith.berlin>
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2024 02:08:59 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 031/101] chore(http): Improvements to HTTP messages page
 (#36029)

---
 files/en-us/web/api/response/body/index.md    |   2 +-
 .../web/http/headers/accept-encoding/index.md |   4 +-
 files/en-us/web/http/headers/accept/index.md  |   9 +-
 files/en-us/web/http/headers/etag/index.md    |   2 +-
 .../web/http/messages/binary_framing2.png     | Bin 16008 -> 0 bytes
 .../http/messages/http_request_headers3.png   | Bin 11710 -> 0 bytes
 .../http/messages/http_response_headers3.png  | Bin 17478 -> 0 bytes
 files/en-us/web/http/messages/httpmsg2.png    | Bin 16651 -> 0 bytes
 .../web/http/messages/httpmsgstructure2.png   | Bin 19403 -> 0 bytes
 files/en-us/web/http/messages/index.md        | 362 ++++++++++++++----
 10 files changed, 299 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 files/en-us/web/http/messages/binary_framing2.png
 delete mode 100644 files/en-us/web/http/messages/http_request_headers3.png
 delete mode 100644 files/en-us/web/http/messages/http_response_headers3.png
 delete mode 100644 files/en-us/web/http/messages/httpmsg2.png
 delete mode 100644 files/en-us/web/http/messages/httpmsgstructure2.png

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/response/body/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/response/body/index.md
index 6a9af2d4e6f2a274..365fb28956051030 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/response/body/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/response/body/index.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ The **`body`** read-only property of the {{domxref("Response")}} interface is a
 
 ## Value
 
-A {{domxref("ReadableStream")}}, or else [`null`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/null) for any `Response` object [constructed](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Response/Response) with a null [`body`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Response/Response#body) property, or for any actual [HTTP response](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Messages#http_responses) that has no [body](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Messages#body_2).
+A {{domxref("ReadableStream")}}, or else [`null`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/null) for any `Response` object [constructed](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Response/Response) with a null [`body`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Response/Response#body) property, or for any actual [HTTP response](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Messages#http_responses) that has no [body](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Messages#response_body).
 
 The stream is a [readable byte stream](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Streams_API/Using_readable_byte_streams), which supports zero-copy reading using a {{domxref("ReadableStreamBYOBReader")}}.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/http/headers/accept-encoding/index.md b/files/en-us/web/http/headers/accept-encoding/index.md
index 78863294a7460a73..956bd01ed4cd573d 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/http/headers/accept-encoding/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/http/headers/accept-encoding/index.md
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ browser-compat: http.headers.Accept-Encoding
 
 The HTTP **`Accept-Encoding`** {{glossary("request header", "request")}} and {{glossary("response header")}} indicates the content encoding (usually a compression algorithm) that the sender can understand.
 In requests, the server uses [content negotiation](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Content_negotiation) to select one of the encoding proposals from the client and informs the client of that choice with the {{HTTPHeader("Content-Encoding")}} response header.
-In responses, it provides information about which content encodings the server can understand in messages to the requested resource, so that the encoding can be used in subsequent requests to the resource. For example, this might be sent in the response to a `PUT` request to a resource that used an unsupported encoding.
+In responses, it provides information about which content encodings the server can understand in messages to the requested resource, so that the encoding can be used in subsequent requests to the resource.
+For example, `Accept-Encoding` is included in a {{HTTPStatus("415", "415 Unsupported Media Type")}} response if a request to a resource (e.g., {{HTTPMethod("PUT")}}) used an unsupported encoding.
 
 Even if both the client and the server support the same compression algorithms, the server may choose not to compress the body of a response if the `identity` value is also acceptable.
 This happens in two common cases:
@@ -102,6 +103,7 @@ Accept-Encoding: br;q=1.0, gzip;q=0.8, *;q=0.1
 
 ## See also
 
+- {{HTTPStatus("415", "415 Unsupported Media Type")}}
 - HTTP [content negotiation](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Content_negotiation)
 - A header with the result of the content negotiation: {{HTTPHeader("Content-Encoding")}}
 - Other similar headers: {{HTTPHeader("TE")}}, {{HTTPHeader("Accept")}}, {{HTTPHeader("Accept-Language")}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/http/headers/accept/index.md b/files/en-us/web/http/headers/accept/index.md
index 47ec55fbe00918d1..23aa6389a6cda48f 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/http/headers/accept/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/http/headers/accept/index.md
@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@ browser-compat: http.headers.Accept
 
 {{HTTPSidebar}}
 
-The HTTP **`Accept`** {{Glossary("request header")}} indicates which content types, expressed as [MIME types](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/MIME_types), the client is able to understand.
-The server uses [content negotiation](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Content_negotiation) to select one of the proposals and informs the client of the choice with the {{HTTPHeader("Content-Type")}} response header.
+The HTTP **`Accept`** {{Glossary("request header", "request")}} and {{Glossary("response header")}} indicates which content types, expressed as [MIME types](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/MIME_types), the sender is able to understand.
+In requests, the server uses [content negotiation](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Content_negotiation) to select one of the proposals and informs the client of the choice with the {{HTTPHeader("Content-Type")}} response header.
+In responses, it provides information about which content types the server can understand in messages to the requested resource, so that the content type can be used in subsequent requests to the resource.
+
 Browsers set required values for this header based on the context of the request.
 For example, a browser uses different values in a request when fetching a CSS stylesheet, image, video, or a script.
 
@@ -16,7 +18,8 @@ For example, a browser uses different values in a request when fetching a CSS st
   <tbody>
     <tr>
       <th scope="row">Header type</th>
-      <td>{{Glossary("Request header")}}</td>
+      <td>{{Glossary("Request header")}},
+      {{Glossary("Response header")}}</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <th scope="row">{{Glossary("Forbidden header name")}}</th>
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/http/headers/etag/index.md b/files/en-us/web/http/headers/etag/index.md
index a58d0c775680369f..96a409478ae79706 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/http/headers/etag/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/http/headers/etag/index.md
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ A comparison of them can determine whether two representations of a resource are
   <tbody>
     <tr>
       <th scope="row">Header type</th>
-      <td>{{Glossary("Response header")}}</td>
+      <td>{{Glossary("Response header")}}, {{Glossary("Representation header")}}</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <th scope="row">{{Glossary("Forbidden header name")}}</th>
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/http/messages/binary_framing2.png b/files/en-us/web/http/messages/binary_framing2.png
deleted file mode 100644
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GIT binary patch
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diff --git a/files/en-us/web/http/messages/index.md b/files/en-us/web/http/messages/index.md
index 42803ca635f944d0..bb2635aa4f49857d 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/http/messages/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/http/messages/index.md
@@ -1,127 +1,341 @@
 ---
-title: HTTP Messages
+title: HTTP messages
 slug: Web/HTTP/Messages
 page-type: guide
 ---
 
 {{HTTPSidebar}}
 
-HTTP messages are how data is exchanged between a server and a client. There are two types of messages: _requests_ sent by the client to trigger an action on the server, and _responses_, the answer from the server.
+**HTTP messages** are the mechanism used to exchange data between a server and a client in the HTTP protocol.
+There are two types of messages: **requests** sent by the client to trigger an action on the server, and **responses**, the answer that the server sends in response to a request.
 
-Web developers, or webmasters, rarely craft these textual HTTP messages themselves: software, a Web browser, proxy, or Web server, perform this action. They provide HTTP messages through config files (for proxies or servers), APIs (for browsers), or other interfaces.
+Developers rarely, if ever, build HTTP messages from scratch.
+Applications such as a browser, proxy, or web server use software designed to create HTTP messages in a reliable and efficient way.
+How messages are created or transformed is controlled via APIs in browsers, configuration files for proxies or servers, or other interfaces.
 
-![From a user-, script-, or server- generated event, an HTTP/1.x msg is generated, and if HTTP/2 is in use, it is binary framed into an HTTP/2 stream, then sent.](httpmsg2.png)
+In HTTP protocol versions up to HTTP/2, messages are text-based, and are relatively straightforward to read and understand after you've familiarized yourself with the format.
+In HTTP/2, messages are wrapped in binary framing, which makes them slightly harder to read without certain tools.
+However the underlying semantics of the protocol are the same, so you can learn the structure and meaning of HTTP messages based on the text-based format of HTTP/1.x messages, and apply this understanding to HTTP/2 and beyond.
 
-HTTP requests, and responses, share similar structure and are composed of:
+This guide uses HTTP/1.1 messages for readability, and explains the structure of HTTP messages using the HTTP/1.1 format.
+We highlight some differences that you might need for describing HTTP/2 in the final section.
 
-1. A _start-line_ describing the requests to be implemented, or its status of whether successful or a failure. This is always a single line.
-2. An optional set of _HTTP headers_ specifying the request, or describing the body included in the message.
-3. A blank line indicating all meta-information for the request has been sent.
-4. An optional _body_ containing data associated with the request (like content of an HTML form), or the document associated with a response. The presence of the body and its size is specified by the start-line and HTTP headers.
+> [!NOTE]
+> You can see HTTP messages in a browser's **Network** tab in the developer tools, or if you print HTTP messages to the console using CLI tools such as [curl](https://curl.se/), for example.
 
-The start-line and HTTP headers of the HTTP message are collectively known as the _head_ of the requests, and the part afterwards that contains its content is known as the _body_.
+## Anatomy of an HTTP message
 
-![Requests and responses share a common structure in HTTP](httpmsgstructure2.png)
+To understand how HTTP messages work, we'll look at HTTP/1.1 messages and examine the structure.
+The following illustration shows what messages in HTTP/1.1 look like:
 
-## HTTP Requests
+![Requests and responses share a common structure in HTTP](https://mdn.github.io/shared-assets/images/diagrams/http/messages/http-message-anatomy.svg)
 
-### Request line
+Both requests and responses share a similar structure:
 
-> [!NOTE]
-> The start-line is called the "request-line" in requests.
+1. A _start-line_ is a single line that describes the HTTP version along with the request method or the outcome of the request.
+2. An optional set of _HTTP headers_ containing metadata that describes the message. For example, a request for a resource might include the allowed formats of that resource, while the response might include headers to indicate the actual format returned.
+3. An empty line indicating the metadata of the message is complete.
+4. An optional _body_ containing data associated with the message. This might be POST data to send to the server in a request, or some resource returned to the client in a response.
+   Whether a message contains a body or not is determined by the start-line and HTTP headers.
 
-HTTP requests are messages sent by the client to initiate an action on the server. Their _request-line_ contains three elements:
+The start-line and headers of the HTTP message are collectively known as the _head_ of the requests, and the part afterwards that contains its content is known as the _body_.
 
-1. An _[HTTP method](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods)_, a verb (like {{HTTPMethod("GET")}}, {{HTTPMethod("PUT")}} or {{HTTPMethod("POST")}}) or a noun (like {{HTTPMethod("HEAD")}} or {{HTTPMethod("OPTIONS")}}), that describes the action to be performed. For example, `GET` indicates that a resource should be fetched or `POST` means that data is pushed to the server (creating or modifying a resource, or generating a temporary document to send back).
-2. The _request target_, usually a {{glossary("URL")}}, or the absolute path of the protocol, port, and domain are usually characterized by the request context. The format of this request target varies between different HTTP methods. It can be:
+## HTTP requests
 
-   - An absolute path, ultimately followed by a `'?'` and query string. This is the most common form, known as the _origin form_, and is used with `GET`, `POST`, `HEAD`, and `OPTIONS` methods.
-     - `POST / HTTP/1.1`
-     - `GET /background.png HTTP/1.0`
-     - `HEAD /test.html?query=alibaba HTTP/1.1`
-     - `OPTIONS /any-page.html HTTP/1.0`
-   - A complete URL, known as the _absolute form_, is mostly used with `GET` when connected to a proxy.
-     `GET https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Messages HTTP/1.1`
-   - The authority component of a URL, consisting of the domain name and optionally the port (prefixed by a `':'`), is called the _authority form_. It is only used with `CONNECT` when setting up an HTTP tunnel.
-     `CONNECT developer.mozilla.org:80 HTTP/1.1`
-   - The _asterisk form_, a simple asterisk (`'*'`) is used with `OPTIONS`, representing the server as a whole.
-     `OPTIONS * HTTP/1.1`
+Let's look at the following example HTTP `POST` request that's sent after a user submits a form on a web page:
 
-3. The _HTTP version_, which defines the structure of the remaining message, acting as an indicator of the expected version to use for the response.
+```http
+POST /users HTTP/1.1
+Host: example.com
+Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
+Content-Length: 50
 
-### Headers
+name=FirstName%20LastName&email=bsmth%40example.com
+```
 
-[HTTP headers](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers) from a request follow the same basic structure of an HTTP header: a case-insensitive string followed by a colon (`':'`) and a value whose structure depends upon the header. The whole header, including the value, consists of one single line, which can be quite long.
+The start-line in HTTP/1.x requests (`POST /users HTTP/1.1` in the example above) is called a "request-line" and is made of three parts:
 
-Many different headers can appear in requests. They can be divided in several groups:
+```http
+<method> <request-target> <protocol>
+```
 
-- {{glossary("General header", "General headers")}}, like {{HTTPHeader("Via")}}, apply to the message as a whole.
-- {{glossary("Request header", "Request headers")}}, like {{HTTPHeader("User-Agent")}} or {{HTTPHeader("Accept")}}, modify the request by specifying it further (like {{HTTPHeader("Accept-Language")}}), by giving context (like {{HTTPHeader("Referer")}}), or by conditionally restricting it (like {{HTTPHeader("If-None-Match")}}).
-- {{glossary("Representation header", "Representation headers")}} like {{HTTPHeader("Content-Type")}} that describe the original format of the message data and any encoding applied (only present if the message has a body).
+- `<method>`
+  - : The [HTTP method](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods) (also known as an _HTTP verb_) is one of a set of defined words that describes the meaning of the request and the desired outcome.
+    For example, `GET` indicates that the client would like to receive a resource in return, and `POST` means that the client is sending data to a server.
+- `<request-target>`
+  - : The request target is usually an absolute or relative {{glossary("URL")}}, and is characterized by the context of the request.
+    The format of the request target depends on the HTTP method used and the request context.
+    It is described in more detail in the [Request targets](#request-targets) section below.
+- `<protocol>`
+  - : The _HTTP version_, which defines the structure of the remaining message, acting as an indicator of the expected version to use for the response.
+    This is almost always `HTTP/1.1`, as `HTTP/0.9` and `HTTP/1.0` are obsolete.
+    In HTTP/2 and above, the protocol version isn't included in messages since it is understood from the connection setup.
 
-![Example of headers in an HTTP request](http_request_headers3.png)
+### Request targets
 
-### Body
+There are a few ways of describing a request target, but by far the most common is the "origin form".
+Here's a list of the types of targets and when they are used:
 
-The last part of a request is the body.
-Not all requests have one: requests with a {{HTTPMethod("GET")}} _[HTTP method](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods)_ should only be used to request data and shouldn't contain a body.
+1. In _origin form_, the recipient combines an absolute path with the information in the {{HTTPHeader("Host")}} header.
+   A query string can be appended to the path for additional information (usually in `key=value` format).
+   This is used with `GET`, `POST`, `HEAD`, and `OPTIONS` methods:
 
-Bodies can be broadly divided into two categories:
+   ```http
+   GET /en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Messages HTTP/1.1
+   ```
 
-- Single-resource bodies, consisting of one single file, defined by the two headers: {{HTTPHeader("Content-Type")}} and {{HTTPHeader("Content-Length")}}.
-- [Multiple-resource bodies](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/MIME_types#multipartform-data), consisting of a multipart body, each containing a different bit of information. This is typically associated with [HTML Forms](/en-US/docs/Learn/Forms).
+2. The _absolute form_ is a complete URL, including the authority, and is used with `GET` when connecting to a proxy:
 
-## HTTP Responses
+   ```http
+   GET https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Messages HTTP/1.1
+   ```
 
-### Status line
+3. The _authority form_ is the authority and port separated by a colon (`:`).
+   It is only used with the {{HTTPMethod("CONNECT")}} method when setting up an HTTP tunnel:
 
-> [!NOTE]
-> The start-line is called the "status line" in responses.
+   ```http
+   CONNECT developer.mozilla.org:443 HTTP/1.1
+   ```
+
+4. The _asterisk form_ is only used with `OPTIONS` when you want to represent the server as a whole (`*`) as opposed to a named resource:
+
+   ```http
+   OPTIONS * HTTP/1.1
+   ```
+
+### Request headers
+
+Headers are metadata sent with a request after the start line and before the body.
+In the [form submission example](#http_requests) above, they are the following lines of the message:
+
+```http
+Host: example.com
+Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
+Content-Length: 50
+```
+
+In HTTP/1.x, each header is a **case-insensitive** string followed by a colon (`:`) and a value whose format depends on the header.
+The whole header, including the value, consists of one single line.
+This line can be quite long in some cases, such as the {{HTTPHEader("Cookie")}} header.
+
+![Example of headers in an HTTP request](https://mdn.github.io/shared-assets/images/diagrams/http/messages/request-headers.svg)
+
+Some headers are exclusively used in requests, while others can be sent in both requests and responses, or might have a more specific categorization:
+
+- {{glossary("Request header", "Request headers")}} provide additional context to a request or add extra logic to how it should be treated by a server (e.g., [conditional requests](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Conditional_requests)).
+- {{glossary("Representation header", "Representation headers")}} are sent in a request if the message has a body, and they describe the original form of the message data and any encoding applied.
+  This allows the recipient to understand how to reconstruct the resource as it was before it was transmitted over the network.
+
+### Request body
+
+The request body is the part of a request that carries information to the server.
+Only `PATCH`, `POST`, and `PUT` requests have a body.
+In the [form submission example](#http_requests), this part is the body:
+
+```http
+name=FirstName%20LastName&email=bsmth%40example.com
+```
+
+The body in the form submission request contains a relatively small amount of information as `key=value` pairs, but a request body could contain other types of data that the server expects:
+
+```json
+{
+  "firstName": "Brian",
+  "lastName": "Smith",
+  "email": "bsmth@example.com",
+  "more": "data"
+}
+```
+
+or data in multiple parts:
+
+```http
+--delimiter123
+Content-Disposition: form-data; name="field1"
+
+value1
+--delimiter123
+Content-Disposition: form-data; name="field2"; filename="example.txt"
+
+Text file contents
+--delimiter123--
+```
+
+## HTTP responses
+
+Responses are the HTTP messages a server sends back in reply to a request.
+The response lets the client know what the outcome of the request was.
+Here's an example HTTP/1.1 response to a `POST` request that created a new user:
+
+```http
+HTTP/1.1 201 Created
+Content-Type: application/json
+Location: http://example.com/users/123
 
-The start line of an HTTP response, called the _status line_, contains the following information:
+{
+  "message": "New user created",
+  "user": {
+    "id": 123,
+    "firstName": "Example",
+    "lastName": "Person",
+    "email": "bsmth@example.com"
+  }
+}
+```
 
-1. The _protocol version_, usually `HTTP/1.1`, but can also be `HTTP/1.0`.
-2. A [_status code_](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status), indicating success or failure of the request. Common status codes are {{HTTPStatus("200")}}, {{HTTPStatus("404")}}, or {{HTTPStatus("302")}}.
-3. A _status text_. A brief, purely informational, textual description of the status code to help a human understand the HTTP message.
+The start-line (`HTTP/1.1 201 Created` above) is called a "status line" in responses, and has three parts:
 
-A typical status line looks like: `HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found`.
+```http
+<protocol> <status-code> <status-text>
+```
 
-### Headers
+- `<protocol>`
+  - : The _HTTP version_ of the remaining message.
+- `<status-code>`
+  - : A numeric [status code](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status) that indicates whether the request succeeded or failed.
+    Common status codes are {{HTTPStatus("200")}}, {{HTTPStatus("404")}}, or {{HTTPStatus("302")}}.
+- `<status-text>`
+  - : The status text is a brief, purely informational, textual description of the status code to help a human understand the HTTP message.
 
-[HTTP headers](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers) for responses follow the same structure as any other header: a case-insensitive string followed by a colon (`':'`) and a value whose structure depends upon the type of the header. The whole header, including its value, presents as a single line.
+### Response headers
 
-Many different headers can appear in responses. These can be divided into several groups:
+Response headers are the metadata sent with a response.
+In HTTP/1.x, each header is a **case-insensitive** string followed by a colon (`:`) and a value whose format depends upon which header is used.
 
-- {{glossary("General header", "General headers")}}, like {{HTTPHeader("Via")}}, apply to the whole message.
-- {{glossary("Response header", "Response headers")}}, like {{HTTPHeader("Vary")}} and {{HTTPHeader("Accept-Ranges")}}, give additional information about the server which doesn't fit in the status line.
-- {{glossary("Representation header", "Representation headers")}} like {{HTTPHeader("Content-Type")}} that describe the original format of the message data and any encoding applied (only present if the message has a body).
+![Example of headers in an HTTP response](https://mdn.github.io/shared-assets/images/diagrams/http/messages/response-headers.svg)
 
-![Example of headers in an HTTP response](http_response_headers3.png)
+Like request headers, there are many different headers that can appear in responses, and they are categorized as:
 
-### Body
+- {{glossary("Response header", "Response headers")}} that give additional context about the message or add extra logic to how the client should make subsequent requests.
+  For example, headers like {{HTTPHeader("Server")}} include information about the server software, while {{HTTPHeader("Date")}} includes when the response was generated.
+  There is also information about the resource being returned, such as its content type ({{HTTPHeader("Content-Type")}}), or how it should be cached ({{HTTPHeader("Cache-Control")}}).
+- {{glossary("Representation header", "Representation headers")}} if the message has a body, they describe the form of the message data and any encoding applied.
+  For example, the same resource might be formatted in a particular media type such as XML or JSON, localized to a particular written language or geographical region, and/or compressed or otherwise encoded for transmission.
+  This allows a recipient to understand how to reconstruct the resource as it was before it was transmitted over the network.
 
-The last part of a response is the body. Not all responses have one: responses with a status code that sufficiently answers the request without the need to include content (like {{HTTPStatus("201", "201 Created")}} or {{HTTPStatus("204", "204 No Content")}}) usually don't.
+### Response body
 
-Bodies can be broadly divided into three categories:
+A response body is included in most messages when responding to a client.
+In successful requests, the response body contains the data that the client asked for in a `GET` request.
+If there are problems with the client's request, it's common for the response body to describe why the request failed, and hint as to whether it's permanent or temporary.
 
-- Single-resource bodies, consisting of a single file of known length, defined by the two headers: {{HTTPHeader("Content-Type")}} and {{HTTPHeader("Content-Length")}}.
-- Single-resource bodies, consisting of a single file of unknown length, encoded by chunks with {{HTTPHeader("Transfer-Encoding")}} set to `chunked`.
-- [Multiple-resource bodies](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/MIME_types#multipartform-data), consisting of a multipart body, each containing a different section of information. These are relatively rare.
+Response bodies may be:
 
-## HTTP/2 Frames
+- Single-resource bodies defined by the two headers: {{HTTPHeader("Content-Type")}} and {{HTTPHeader("Content-Length")}}, or of unknown length and encoded in chunks with {{HTTPHeader("Transfer-Encoding")}} set to `chunked`.
+- [Multiple-resource bodies](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/MIME_types#multipartform-data), consisting of a body that contains multiple parts, each containing a different piece of information.
+  Multipart bodies are typically associated with [HTML Forms](/en-US/docs/Learn/Forms), but may also be sent in response to [Range requests](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Range_requests).
 
-HTTP/1.x messages have a few drawbacks for performance:
+Responses with a status code that answers the request without the need to include message content, such as {{HTTPStatus("201", "201 Created")}} or {{HTTPStatus("204", "204 No Content")}}, do not have a body.
 
-- Headers, unlike bodies, are uncompressed.
-- Headers are often very similar from one message to the next one, yet still repeated across connections.
-- Although HTTP/1.1 has [pipelining](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Connection_management_in_HTTP_1.x#http_pipelining), it's not activated by default in most browsers, and doesn't allow for multiplexing (i.e. sending requests concurrently). Several connections need opening on the same server to send requests concurrently; and warm TCP connections are more efficient than cold ones.
+## HTTP/2 messages
 
-HTTP/2 introduces an extra step: it divides HTTP/1.x messages into frames which are embedded in a stream. Data and header frames are separated, which allows header compression. Several streams can be combined together, a process called _multiplexing_, allowing more efficient use of underlying TCP connections.
+HTTP/1.x uses text-based messages that are straightforward to read and construct, but as a result have a few downsides.
+You can compress message bodies using `gzip` or other compression algorithms, but not headers.
+Headers are often similar or identical in a client-server interaction, but they are repeated in successive messages on a connection.
+There are many known methods to compress repetitive text that are very efficient, which leaves a large amount of bandwidth savings unutilized.
 
-![HTTP/2 modifies the HTTP message to divide them in frames (part of a single stream), allowing for more optimization.](binary_framing2.png)
+HTTP/1.x also has a problem called head-of-line (HOL) blocking, where a client has to wait for a response from the server before sending the next request.
+HTTP [pipelining](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Connection_management_in_HTTP_1.x#http_pipelining) tried to work around this, but poor support and complexity means it's rarely used and difficult to get right.
+Several connections need to be opened to send requests concurrently; and warm (established and busy) connections are more efficient than cold ones due to TCP slow start.
 
-HTTP frames are now transparent to Web developers. This is an additional step in HTTP/2, between HTTP/1.1 messages and the underlying transport protocol. No changes are needed in the APIs used by Web developers to utilize HTTP frames; when available in both the browser and the server, HTTP/2 is switched on and used.
+In HTTP/1.1 if you want to make two requests in parallel, you have to open two connections:
+
+![Making two HTTP requests to a server in parallel](https://mdn.github.io/shared-assets/images/diagrams/http/messages/http-1-connection.png)
+
+This means that browsers are limited in the number of resources that they can download and render at the same time, which has typically been limited to 6 parallel connections.
+
+HTTP/2 allows you to use a single TCP connection for multiple requests and responses at the same time.
+This is done by wrapping messages into a binary frame and sending the requests and responses in a numbered **stream** on a connection.
+Data and header frames are handled separately, which allows headers to be compressed via an algorithm called HPACK.
+Using the same TCP connection to handle multiple requests at the same time is called _multiplexing_.
+
+![Multiplexing requests and responses in HTTP/2 using a single TCP connection.](https://mdn.github.io/shared-assets/images/diagrams/http/messages/http-2-connection.png)
+
+Requests are not necessarily sequential: stream 9 doesn't have to wait for stream 7 to finish, for instance.
+The data from multiple streams are usually interleaved on the connection, so stream 9 and 7 can be received by the client at the same time.
+There's a mechanism for the protocol to set a priority for each stream or resource.
+Low-priority resources take up less bandwidth than higher-priority resources when they're being sent over different streams, or they could effectively be sent sequentially on the same connection if there are critical resources that should be handled first.
+
+In general, despite all of the improvements and abstractions added over HTTP/1.x, virtually no changes are needed in the APIs used by developers to make use of HTTP/2 over HTTP/1.x.
+When HTTP/2 is available in both the browser and the server, it is switched on and used automatically.
+
+### Pseudo-headers
+
+One notable change to messages in HTTP/2 are the use of pseudo-headers.
+Where HTTP/1.x used the message start-line, HTTP/2 uses special pseudo-header fields beginning with `:`.
+In requests, there are the following pseudo-headers:
+
+- `:method` - the HTTP method.
+- `:scheme` - the scheme portion of the target URI, which is often HTTP(S).
+- `:authority` - the authority portion of the target URI.
+- `:path` - the path and query parts of the target URI.
+
+In responses, there is only one pseudo-header, and that's the `:status` which provides the code of the response.
+
+We can make a HTTP/2 request using [nghttp](https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2) to fetch `example.com`, which will print out the request in a form that's more readable.
+You can make the request using this command where the `-n` option discards the downloaded data and `-v` is for 'verbose' output, showing reception and transmission of frames:
+
+```bash
+nghttp -nv https://www.example.com
+```
+
+If you look down through the output, you'll see the timing for each frame transmitted and received:
+
+```plain
+[  0.123] <send|recv> <frame-type> <frame-details>
+```
+
+We don't have to go into too much detail on this output, but look out for the `HEADERS` frame in the format `[  0.123] send HEADERS frame ...`.
+In the lines after the header transmission, you will see the following lines:
+
+```http
+[  0.447] send HEADERS frame ...
+          ...
+          :method: GET
+          :path: /
+          :scheme: https
+          :authority: www.example.com
+          accept: */*
+          accept-encoding: gzip, deflate
+          user-agent: nghttp2/1.61.0
+```
+
+This should look familiar if you're already comfortable working with HTTP/1.x and the concepts covered in the earlier section of this guide still apply.
+This is the binary frame with the `GET` request for `example.com`, converted into a readable form by `nghttp`.
+If you look further down the output of the command, you will see the `:status` pseudo-header in one of the streams received from the server:
+
+```http
+[  0.433] recv (stream_id=13) :status: 200
+[  0.433] recv (stream_id=13) content-encoding: gzip
+[  0.433] recv (stream_id=13) age: 112721
+[  0.433] recv (stream_id=13) cache-control: max-age=604800
+[  0.433] recv (stream_id=13) content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
+[  0.433] recv (stream_id=13) date: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 12:56:07 GMT
+[  0.433] recv (stream_id=13) etag: "3147526947+gzip"
+...
+```
+
+And if you remove the timing and stream ID from this message, it should be even more familiar:
+
+```http
+:status: 200
+content-encoding: gzip
+age: 112721
+```
+
+Digging further into message frames, stream IDs and how the connection is managed is beyond the scope of this guide, but for the purpose of understanding and debugging HTTP/2 messages, you should be well-equipped using the knowledge and tools in this article.
 
 ## Conclusion
 
-HTTP messages are the key in using HTTP; their structure is simple, and they are highly extensible. The HTTP/2 framing mechanism adds a new intermediate layer between the HTTP/1.x syntax and the underlying transport protocol, without fundamentally modifying it: building upon proven mechanisms.
+This guide provides a general overview of the anatomy of HTTP messages, using the HTTP/1.1 format for illustration.
+We also explored HTTP/2 message framing, which introduces a layer between the HTTP/1.x syntax and the underlying transport protocol without fundamentally modifying HTTP's semantics.
+HTTP/2 was introduced to solve the head-of-line blocking issues present in HTTP/1.x by enabling multiplexing of requests.
+
+One issue that remained in HTTP/2 is that even though head-of-line blocking was fixed in the protocol level, there is still a performance bottleneck due to head-of-line blocking within TCP (at the transport level).
+HTTP/3 addresses this limitation by using QUIC, a protocol built on UDP, instead of TCP.
+This change improves performance, reduces connection setup time, and enhances stability on degraded or unreliable networks.
+HTTP/3 retains the same core HTTP semantics, so features like request methods, status codes, and headers remain consistent across all three major HTTP versions.
+
+If you understand HTTP/1.1's semantics, you already have a solid foundation for grasping HTTP/2 and HTTP/3.
+The main difference lies in **how** these semantics are implemented at the transport level.
+By following the examples and concepts in this guide, you should now feel equipped to work with HTTP and understand the meaning of messages, and how applications use HTTP to send and receive data.

From e2ac6a94e71034b56a74142619e75e44140918e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hamish Willee <hamishwillee@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2024 12:13:24 +1100
Subject: [PATCH 032/101] FF133 Compat data for inherited toggle/beforetoggle
 to dialog, popover, details APIs (#36833)

FF133 Add bcd data for inherited toggle/beforetoggle to dialog, popover, details APIs

Co-authored-by: wbamberg <will@bootbonnet.ca>
---
 files/en-us/web/api/htmldetailselement/index.md | 4 +++-
 files/en-us/web/api/htmldialogelement/index.md  | 5 ++++-
 files/en-us/web/api/popover_api/index.md        | 5 ++++-
 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/htmldetailselement/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/htmldetailselement/index.md
index db6f2da97e60e498..82c9a088d3dd6cfa 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/htmldetailselement/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/htmldetailselement/index.md
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 title: HTMLDetailsElement
 slug: Web/API/HTMLDetailsElement
 page-type: web-api-interface
-browser-compat: api.HTMLDetailsElement
+browser-compat:
+  - api.HTMLDetailsElement
+  - api.HTMLElement.toggle_event.details_elements
 ---
 
 {{APIRef("HTML DOM")}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/htmldialogelement/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/htmldialogelement/index.md
index b00ca9e6fde1bbfc..994b0ed1b8e86a46 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/htmldialogelement/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/htmldialogelement/index.md
@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@
 title: HTMLDialogElement
 slug: Web/API/HTMLDialogElement
 page-type: web-api-interface
-browser-compat: api.HTMLDialogElement
+browser-compat:
+  - api.HTMLDialogElement
+  - api.HTMLElement.beforetoggle_event.dialog_elements
+  - api.HTMLElement.toggle_event.dialog_elements
 ---
 
 {{APIRef("HTML DOM")}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/popover_api/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/popover_api/index.md
index 4a72a827aaf3fbc2..8b47c00146188f90 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/popover_api/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/popover_api/index.md
@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@
 title: Popover API
 slug: Web/API/Popover_API
 page-type: web-api-overview
-browser-compat: api.HTMLElement.popover
+browser-compat:
+  - api.HTMLElement.popover
+  - api.HTMLElement.beforetoggle_event.popover_elements
+  - api.HTMLElement.toggle_event.popover_elements
 ---
 
 {{DefaultAPISidebar("Popover API")}}

From 6f58b8afb8e045e0d706ac0f0fdeacfaea487f86 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: rebloor <git@sherpa.co.nz>
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2024 15:57:27 +1300
Subject: [PATCH 033/101] cookies.get orders cookies according to RFC-6265
 (#36193)

* cookies.get orders cookies according to RFC-6265

* dFPI update

* Suggestion from review

Co-authored-by: Vadim Makeev <hi@pepelsbey.dev>

* Suggestion from feedback

Co-authored-by: Vadim Makeev <hi@pepelsbey.dev>

* feedback update

* Permission details to all methods and revision to main permission section

---------

Co-authored-by: Vadim Makeev <hi@pepelsbey.dev>
---
 .../webextensions/api/cookies/cookie/index.md | 24 +++++------
 .../api/cookies/cookiestore/index.md          | 20 ++++-----
 .../webextensions/api/cookies/get/index.md    | 27 +++++++-----
 .../webextensions/api/cookies/getall/index.md | 35 +++++++++-------
 .../api/cookies/getallcookiestores/index.md   | 14 ++++---
 .../webextensions/api/cookies/index.md        | 42 ++++++++++---------
 .../api/cookies/onchanged/index.md            | 18 ++++----
 .../webextensions/api/cookies/remove/index.md | 25 ++++++-----
 .../api/cookies/samesitestatus/index.md       |  2 +-
 .../webextensions/api/cookies/set/index.md    | 29 ++++++++-----
 .../mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md     |  1 +
 .../web/privacy/state_partitioning/index.md   |  8 ++--
 12 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 110 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/cookie/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/cookie/index.md
index 70dc78c449db0fee..a7658e36c795182e 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/cookie/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/cookie/index.md
@@ -11,18 +11,18 @@ The `Cookie` type of the {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies")}} API represents information
 
 ## Type
 
-Values of this type are objects, which can contain the following properties:
+Values of this type are objects that can contain these properties:
 
 - `domain`
-  - : A `string` representing the domain the cookie belongs to (e.g. "www\.google.com", "example.com").
+  - : A `string` representing the domain the cookie belongs to (e.g., "www.google.com" or "example.com").
 - `expirationDate` {{optional_inline}}
   - : A `number` representing the expiration date of the cookie as the number of seconds since the UNIX epoch. Not provided for session cookies.
 - `firstPartyDomain`
-  - : A `string` representing the first-party domain associated with the cookie. This will be an empty string if the cookie was set while first-party isolation was off. See [First-party isolation](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/cookies#first-party_isolation).
+  - : A `string` representing the first-party domain associated with the cookie. This is an empty string if the cookie was set while first-party isolation was off. See [First-party isolation](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/cookies#first-party_isolation).
 - `hostOnly`
-  - : A `boolean`, `true` if the cookie is a host-only cookie (i.e. the request's host must exactly match the domain of the cookie), or `false` otherwise.
+  - : A `boolean`, `true` if the cookie is a host-only cookie (i.e., the request's host must exactly match the domain of the cookie), or `false` otherwise.
 - `httpOnly`
-  - : A `boolean`, `true` if the cookie is marked as HttpOnly (i.e. the cookie is inaccessible to client-side scripts), or `false` otherwise.
+  - : A `boolean`, `true` if the cookie is marked as HttpOnly (i.e., the cookie is inaccessible to client-side scripts), or `false` otherwise.
 - `name`
   - : A `string` representing the name of the cookie.
 - `partitionKey` {{optional_inline}}
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Values of this type are objects, which can contain the following properties:
 - `path`
   - : A `string` representing the path of the cookie.
 - `secure`
-  - : A `boolean`, `true` if the cookie is marked as secure (i.e. its scope is limited to secure channels, typically HTTPS), or `false` otherwise.
+  - : A `boolean`, `true` if the cookie is marked as secure (i.e., its scope is limited to secure channels, typically HTTPS), or `false` otherwise.
 - `session`
   - : A `boolean`, `true` if the cookie is a session cookie, or `false` if it is a persistent cookie with an expiration date.
 - `sameSite`
@@ -45,15 +45,11 @@ Values of this type are objects, which can contain the following properties:
 - `value`
   - : A `string` representing the value of the cookie.
 
-## Browser compatibility
-
-{{Compat}}
-
 ## Examples
 
-Most methods in the cookies API involve a `Cookie` object being used either as an input parameter or as part of the return value. For example, a call to {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.getAll()")}} returns an array of `Cookie` objects.
+Most methods in the cookies API involve a `Cookie` object as an input parameter or as part of the return value. For example, a call to {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.getAll()")}} returns an array of `Cookie` objects.
 
-In the example below we've asked for all cookies, then logged some of the values of each of the resulting `Cookie` objects:
+This example asks for all cookies, then logs some of the values fron each of the resulting `Cookie` objects:
 
 ```js
 function logCookies(cookies) {
@@ -71,6 +67,10 @@ gettingAll.then(logCookies);
 
 {{WebExtExamples}}
 
+## Browser compatibility
+
+{{Compat}}
+
 > [!NOTE]
 > This API is based on Chromium's [`chrome.cookies`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/api/cookies#type-Cookie) API. This documentation is derived from [`cookies.json`](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/chrome/common/extensions/api/cookies.json) in the Chromium code.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/cookiestore/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/cookiestore/index.md
index abc8296bebc425dd..661231af85b27add 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/cookiestore/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/cookiestore/index.md
@@ -9,29 +9,25 @@ browser-compat: webextensions.api.cookies.CookieStore
 
 The `CookieStore` type of the {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies")}} API represents a cookie store in the browser.
 
-Windows in different browsing modes may use different cookie stores. For example, a private browsing/incognito mode window uses a separate cookie store from a non-incognito/private window. Also, a window may have several cookie stores when using [container tabs](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Contextual_Identity_Project/Containers) in Firefox.
+Windows in different browsing modes may use different cookie stores. For example, a private browsing (or incognito) mode window uses a separate cookie store from a non-private window. Also, a window may have several cookie stores in Firefox when using [container tabs](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Contextual_Identity_Project/Containers).
 
 See [Work with the Cookies API](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/Work_with_the_Cookies_API#cookie_stores) for more information about cookie stores.
 
 ## Type
 
-Values of this type are objects, which can contain the following properties:
+Values of this type are objects that can contain these properties:
 
 - `id`
-  - : A `string` representing the unique identifier for the cookie store.
+  - : A `string` containing the cookie store's unique identifier.
 - `incognito` {{optional_inline}}
   - : A boolean value that indicates whether this is an incognito cookie store.
     This property is not supported in Chrome or Safari. However, you can identify incognito cookie stores in Chrome because their `id` is always "1".
 - `tabIds`
-  - : An `array` of `integers`, which identifies all of the browser tabs that share this cookie store.
-
-## Browser compatibility
-
-{{Compat}}
+  - : An `array` of `integers` that identifies all the browser tabs that share this cookie store.
 
 ## Examples
 
-In the following snippet, the {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.getAllCookieStores()")}} method is used to retrieve all the cookie stores currently available in the browser, and print out each cookie store ID, and the tabs that currently share each cookie store.
+In this snippet, the {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.getAllCookieStores()")}} method is used to retrieve all the cookie stores available in the browser. Then, it prints out each cookie store ID and the tabs that share each cookie store.
 
 ```js
 function logStores(cookieStores) {
@@ -43,7 +39,7 @@ function logStores(cookieStores) {
 browser.cookies.getAllCookieStores().then(logStores);
 ```
 
-The following code snippet gets all cookie stores and then logs the total number of stores and how many of those stores are incognito.
+This code snippet gets all cookie stores and then logs the total number of stores and how many of those stores are incognito.
 
 ```js
 browser.cookies.getAllCookieStores().then((stores) => {
@@ -56,6 +52,10 @@ browser.cookies.getAllCookieStores().then((stores) => {
 
 {{WebExtExamples}}
 
+## Browser compatibility
+
+{{Compat}}
+
 > [!NOTE]
 > This API is based on Chromium's [`chrome.cookies`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/api/cookies#type-CookieStore) API. This documentation is derived from [`cookies.json`](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/chrome/common/extensions/api/cookies.json) in the Chromium code.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/get/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/get/index.md
index 32e01fd30dbbfc55..5a2c238730754eb8 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/get/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/get/index.md
@@ -7,9 +7,14 @@ browser-compat: webextensions.api.cookies.get
 
 {{AddonSidebar}}
 
-The **`get()`** method of the {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies")}} API retrieves information about a single cookie, given its name and URL.
+The **`get()`** method of the {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies")}} API retrieves information about a cookie, given the cookie's name and URL.
 
-If more than one cookie with the same name exists for a given URL, the one with the longest path will be returned. For cookies with the same path length, the cookie with the earliest creation time will be returned. If no matching cookie could be found, `null` is returned.
+To use this method, an extension must have the `"cookies"` permission and relevant host permissions. See [`cookie` permissions](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/cookies#permissions) for more details.
+
+If there is more than one cookie with the same name for a URL, the cookie with the longest path is returned. For cookies with the same path length, the cookie with the earliest creation time is returned. If no matching cookie is found, `null` is returned.
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> Before Firefox 133, when there was more than one cookie with the same name, Firefox returned the cookie with the earliest creation time.
 
 This is an asynchronous function that returns a [`Promise`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise).
 
@@ -25,7 +30,7 @@ let getting = browser.cookies.get(
 
 - `details`
 
-  - : An `object` containing details that can be used to match a cookie to be retrieved. It can include the following properties:
+  - : An `object` containing details that are used to match a cookie to be retrieved. It can include these properties:
 
     - `firstPartyDomain` {{optional_inline}}
       - : A `string` representing the first-party domain with which the cookie to retrieve is associated. This property must be supplied if the browser has first-party isolation enabled. See [First-party isolation](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/cookies#first-party_isolation).
@@ -39,21 +44,17 @@ let getting = browser.cookies.get(
           - : A `string` representing the first-party URL of the top-level site storage partition containing the cookie.
 
     - `storeId` {{optional_inline}}
-      - : A `string` representing the ID of the [cookie store](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/cookies/CookieStore) in which to look for the cookie (as returned by {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.getAllCookieStores()")}}). By default, the current execution context's cookie store will be used.
+      - : A `string` representing the ID of the [cookie store](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/cookies/CookieStore) in which to look for the cookie (as returned by {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.getAllCookieStores()")}}). By default, the current execution context's cookie store is used.
     - `url`
-      - : A `string` representing the URL with which the cookie to retrieve is associated. This argument may be a full URL, in which case any data following the URL path (e.g. the query string) is ignored. If [host permissions](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/permissions) for this URL are not specified in the extension's [manifest file](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json), the API call will fail.
+      - : A `string` representing the URL with which the cookie to retrieve is associated. This argument may be a full URL, in which case any data following the URL path (e.g., the query string) is ignored. If [host permissions](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/permissions) for this URL are not specified in the extension's [manifest file](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json), the API call fails.
 
 ### Return value
 
-A [`Promise`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise) that will be fulfilled with a {{WebExtAPIRef('cookies.Cookie', 'Cookie')}} object containing details about the cookie, or `null` if the cookie was not found.
-
-## Browser compatibility
-
-{{Compat}}
+A [`Promise`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise) that is fulfilled with a {{WebExtAPIRef('cookies.Cookie', 'Cookie')}} object containing details about the cookie, or `null` if the cookie is not found.
 
 ## Examples
 
-This example tries to get the cookie named "favorite-color", associated with the URL for the currently active tab:
+This example tries to get the cookie named "favorite-color" associated with the URL for the active tab:
 
 ```js
 function logCookie(cookie) {
@@ -79,6 +80,10 @@ getActive.then(getCookie);
 
 {{WebExtExamples}}
 
+## Browser compatibility
+
+{{Compat}}
+
 > [!NOTE]
 > This API is based on Chromium's [`chrome.cookies`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/api/cookies#method-get) API. This documentation is derived from [`cookies.json`](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/chrome/common/extensions/api/cookies.json) in the Chromium code.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/getall/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/getall/index.md
index 7523961190ba87e7..f66766a358db35a2 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/getall/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/getall/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ browser-compat: webextensions.api.cookies.getAll
 
 {{AddonSidebar}}
 
-The **`getAll()`** method of the {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies")}} API retrieves all cookies from a single cookie store that match the given information.
+The **`getAll()`** method of the {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies")}} API retrieves all cookies from a cookie store that match the details provided.
+
+To use this method, an extension must have the `"cookies"` permission and relevant host permissions. See [`cookie` permissions](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/cookies#permissions) for more details.
 
 This is an asynchronous function that returns a [`Promise`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise).
 
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ let getting = browser.cookies.getAll(
 
 - `details`
 
-  - : An `object` containing details that can be used to match cookies to be retrieved. Included properties are as follows (see [Cookie type](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/cookies/Cookie#type) for more information on these):
+  - : An `object` containing details that are used to match cookies to retrieve. Included properties are as follows (see [Cookie type](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/cookies/Cookie#type) for more information on these):
 
     - `domain` {{optional_inline}}
       - : A `string` representing a domain that cookies must be associated with (they can be associated either with this exact domain or one of its subdomains).
@@ -31,17 +33,17 @@ let getting = browser.cookies.getAll(
 
       - : A `string` representing the first-party domain with which the cookie to retrieve is associated.
 
-        This property must be supplied if the browser has first-party isolation enabled. You can however pass `null` in this situation. If you do this, then cookies with any value for `firstPartyDomain`, as well as cookies which do not have `firstPartyDomain` set at all, will be included in the results. See [First-party isolation](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/cookies#first-party_isolation).
+        This property must be supplied if the browser has first-party isolation enabled. If you pass `null`, cookies with any value for `firstPartyDomain` and cookies that do not have `firstPartyDomain` set are included in the results. See [First-party isolation](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/cookies#first-party_isolation).
 
     - `name` {{optional_inline}}
-      - : A `string` representing a name that the cookies should have.
+      - : A `string` representing a name that the cookies must have.
     - `partitionKey` {{optional_inline}}
 
       - : An `object` defining which [storage partitions](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/cookies#storage_partitioning) to return cookies from:
 
-        - if omitted, returns only cookies from unpartitioned storage.
-        - if included without `topLevelSite`, returns all cookies from partitioned and unpartitioned storage.
-        - if included with `topLevelSite` specified, returns cookies from the specified partition storage.
+        - If omitted, only cookies from unpartitioned storage are returned.
+        - If included without `topLevelSite', all cookies from partitioned and unpartitioned storage are returned.
+        - If included with the specified `topLevelSite', cookies from the specified partition storage are returned.
 
         This object contains:
 
@@ -51,25 +53,24 @@ let getting = browser.cookies.getAll(
     - `path` {{optional_inline}}
       - : A `string` representing a path — the cookies' path must be identical to this one.
     - `secure` {{optional_inline}}
-      - : A `boolean` — filters cookies by their `secure` property, allowing you to filter secure cookies vs. non-secure cookies.
+      - : A `boolean` — filters cookies by their `secure` property, allowing you to filter secure or non-secure cookies.
     - `session` {{optional_inline}}
-      - : A `boolean` — filters the cookies by their `session` property, allowing you to filter session cookies vs. persistent cookies.
+      - : A `boolean` — filters the cookies by their `session` property, allowing you to filter session or persistent cookies.
     - `storeId` {{optional_inline}}
-      - : A `string` representing the cookie store to retrieve cookies from. If omitted, the current execution context's cookie store will be used.
+      - : A `string` representing the cookie store to retrieve cookies from. If omitted, the current execution context's cookie store is used.
     - `url` {{optional_inline}}
       - : A `string` representing a URL that the retrieved cookies must be associated with.
 
 ### Return value
 
-A [`Promise`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise) that will be fulfilled with an array of `{{WebExtAPIRef('cookies.Cookie')}}` objects that match the properties given in the `details` parameter. Only unexpired cookies are returned. The cookies returned will be sorted by path length, longest to shortest. If multiple cookies have the same path length, those with the earliest creation time will be first.
-
-## Browser compatibility
+A [`Promise`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise) that is fulfilled with an array of `{{WebExtAPIRef('cookies.Cookie')}}` objects that match the properties given in the `details` parameter. Only unexpired cookies are returned. The cookies returned are sorted by path length, longest to shortest. If multiple cookies have the same path length, those with the earliest creation time are first.
 
-{{Compat}}
+> [!NOTE]
+> Before Firefox 133, Firefox returned the cookie sorted by creation time, with the earliest creation time first.
 
 ## Examples
 
-In the following snippet, we are making a call to get all of the cookies the browser currently has stored that have a name of "favorite-color". When the result is returned, we are printing the value of each result to the console.
+This example gets all of the cookies the browser has stored with the name "favorite-color". When the result is returned, the code prints the value of each result to the console.
 
 ```js
 function logCookies(cookies) {
@@ -87,6 +88,10 @@ browser.cookies
 
 {{WebExtExamples}}
 
+## Browser compatibility
+
+{{Compat}}
+
 > [!NOTE]
 > This API is based on Chromium's [`chrome.cookies`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/api/cookies#method-getAll) API. This documentation is derived from [`cookies.json`](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/chrome/common/extensions/api/cookies.json) in the Chromium code.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/getallcookiestores/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/getallcookiestores/index.md
index 5c15aed9ca6a7bdc..9ee1036bc80a81db 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/getallcookiestores/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/getallcookiestores/index.md
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ browser-compat: webextensions.api.cookies.getAllCookieStores
 
 The **`getAllCookieStores()`** method of the {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies")}} API returns a list of all cookie stores.
 
+To use this method, an extension must have the `"cookies"` permission. See [`cookie` permissions](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/cookies#permissions) for more details.
+
 This is an asynchronous function that returns a [`Promise`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise).
 
 ## Syntax
@@ -23,15 +25,11 @@ None.
 
 ### Return value
 
-A [`Promise`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise) that will be fulfilled with an `array` of {{WebExtAPIRef('cookies.CookieStore')}} objects representing all the existing cookie stores.
-
-## Browser compatibility
-
-{{Compat}}
+A [`Promise`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise) that is fulfilled with an `array` of {{WebExtAPIRef('cookies.CookieStore')}} objects representing all the cookie stores.
 
 ## Examples
 
-In the following snippet, the `getAllCookieStores()` method is used to retrieve all the cookie stores currently available in the browser, and print out each cookie store ID, and the tabs that currently share each cookie store.
+In this snippet, the `getAllCookieStores()` method is used to retrieve all the cookie stores available in the browser, and print out each cookie store ID, and the tabs that share each cookie store.
 
 ```js
 function logStores(cookieStores) {
@@ -47,6 +45,10 @@ Each member of the `cookieStores` array is a {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.CookieStore
 
 {{WebExtExamples}}
 
+## Browser compatibility
+
+{{Compat}}
+
 > [!NOTE]
 > This API is based on Chromium's [`chrome.cookies`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/api/cookies#method-getAllCookieStores) API. This documentation is derived from [`cookies.json`](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/chrome/common/extensions/api/cookies.json) in the Chromium code.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/index.md
index f0a78f64db45ac03..5fdfe131d9a74f6f 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/index.md
@@ -7,40 +7,40 @@ browser-compat: webextensions.api.cookies
 
 {{AddonSidebar}}
 
-Enables extensions to get and set cookies, and be notified when they change.
+Enables extensions to get, set, and remove cookies, and be notified when they change.
 
 ## Permissions
 
-To use this API, an add-on must specify the "cookies" [API permission](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/permissions#api_permissions) in its [manifest.json](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json) file, along with [host permissions](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/permissions#host_permissions) for any sites for which it wishes to access cookies. The add-on may read or write any cookies which could be read or written by a URL matching the host permissions. For example:
+For an extension to use this API, it must specify the `"cookies"` [API permission](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/permissions#api_permissions) in its [manifest.json](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json) file and [host permissions](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/permissions#host_permissions) for any sites whose cookies it wants to access. The extension can get, set, or remove any cookies that can be read, written, or deleted by a URL matching the host permissions. For example:
 
 - `http://*.example.com/`
 
-  - : An add-on with this host permission may:
+  - : An extension with this host permission can:
 
-    - Read a non-secure cookie for `www.example.com`, with any path.
-    - Write a secure or non-secure cookie for `www.example.com`, with any path.
+    - Read a non-secure cookie for `www.example.com` with any path.
+    - Write a secure or non-secure cookie for `www.example.com` with any path.
 
-    It may _not_:
+    It can _not_:
 
     - Read a secure cookie for `www.example.com`.
 
 - `http://www.example.com/`
 
-  - : An add-on with this host permission may:
+  - : An extension with this host permission can:
 
-    - Read a non-secure cookie for `www.example.com`, with any path.
-    - Read a non-secure cookie for `.example.com`, with any path.
+    - Read a non-secure cookie for `www.example.com` with any path.
+    - Read a non-secure cookie for `.example.com` with any path.
     - Write a secure or non-secure cookie for `www.example.com` with any path.
     - Write a secure or non-secure cookie for `.example.com` with any path.
 
-    It may _not_:
+    It can _not_:
 
     - Read or write a cookie for `foo.example.com`.
     - Read or write a cookie for `foo.www.example.com`.
 
 - `*://*.example.com/`
 
-  - : An add-on with this host permission may:
+  - : An extension with this host permission can:
 
     - Read or write a secure or non-secure cookie for `www.example.com` with any path.
 
@@ -51,10 +51,12 @@ Trackers use third-party cookies, that is, cookies set by a website other than t
 1. You visit `a-shopping-site.com`, which uses `ad-tracker.com` to deliver its adverts on the web. `ad-tracker.com` sets a cookie associated with the `ad-tracker.com` domain. While you are on `a-shopping-site.com`, `ad-tracker.com` receives information about the products you browse.
 2. You now visit `a-news-site.com` that uses `ad-tracker.com` to deliver adverts. `ad-tracker.com` read its cookie and use the information collected from `a-shopping-site.com` to decide which adverts to display to you.
 
-Firefox includes features to prevent tracking. These features separate cookies so that trackers cannot make an association between websites visited. So, in the preceding example, `ad-tracker.com` cannot see the cookie created on `a-news-site.com` when visiting `a-shopping-site.com`. The first iteration of this protection was first-party isolation which is now being superseded by [dynamic partitioning](/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning#dynamic_partitioning).
+Firefox includes two features to prevent tracking: [dynamic partitioning](#storage_partitioning) and [first-party isolation](#first-party_isolation). These features separate cookies so that trackers cannot make an association between websites visited. So, in the preceding example, `ad-tracker.com` cannot see the cookie created on `a-news-site.com` when visiting `a-shopping-site.com`.
+
+From Firefox 103, dynamic partitioning is the default feature used. However, if the user or an extension turns on first-party isolation, it takes precedence over dynamic partitioning.
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> First-party isolation and dynamic partitioning will not be active at the same time. If the user or an extension turns on first-party isolation, it takes precedence over dynamic partitioning. However, when private browsing uses dynamic partitioning, normal browsing may not be partitioning cookies. See [Status of partitioning in Firefox](/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning#status_of_partitioning_in_firefox), for details.
+> When private browsing uses dynamic partitioning, normal browsing may not be partitioning cookies. See [Status of partitioning in Firefox](/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning#status_of_partitioning_in_firefox), for details.
 
 ### Storage partitioning
 
@@ -64,21 +66,21 @@ Storage partitions are keyed by the schemeful URL of the top-level {{glossary("S
 
 Generally, top-level documents are in unpartitioned storage, while third-party iframes are in partitioned storage. If a partition key cannot be determined, the default (unpartitioned storage) is used. For example, while all HTTP(S) sites can be used as a partition key, `moz-extension:-` URLs cannot. Therefore, iframes in Firefox's extension documents do not use partitioned storage.
 
-By default, {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.get()")}}, {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.getAll()")}}, {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.set()")}}, and {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.remove()")}} work with cookies in unpartitioned storage. To work with cookies in partitioned storage in these APIs, `topLevelSite` in `partitionKey` must be set. The exception is `getAll` where setting `partitionKey` without `topLevelSite` returns cookies in partitioned and unpartitioned storage. {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.onChanged")}} fires for any cookie that the extension can access, including cookies in partitioned storage. To ensure that the correct cookie is modified, extensions should read the `cookie.partitionKey` property from the event and pass its value to {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.set()")}} and {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.remove()")}}.
+By default, {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.get()")}}, {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.getAll()")}}, {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.set()")}}, and {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.remove()")}} work with cookies in unpartitioned storage. To work with cookies in partitioned storage in these APIs, `topLevelSite` in `partitionKey` must be set. The exception is `getAll`, where setting `partitionKey` without `topLevelSite` returns cookies in partitioned and unpartitioned storage. {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.onChanged")}} fires for any cookie that the extension can access, including cookies in partitioned storage. To ensure that the correct cookie is modified, extensions should read the `cookie.partitionKey` property from the event and pass its value to {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.set()")}} and {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.remove()")}}.
 
 ### First-party isolation
 
-When first-party isolation is on, cookies are qualified by the domain of the original page the user visited (essentially, the domain shown to the user in the URL bar, also known as the "first party domain").
+When first-party isolation is on, cookies are qualified by the domain of the original page the user visited (essentially, the domain shown to the user in the URL bar, also known as the "first-party domain").
 
 First-party isolation can be enabled by the user by adjusting the browser's configuration and set by extensions using the {{WebExtAPIRef("privacy.websites","firstPartyIsolate")}} setting in the {{WebExtAPIRef("privacy")}} API. Note that first-party isolation is enabled by default in [Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/).
 
-In the `cookies` API, the first party domain is represented using the `firstPartyDomain` attribute. All cookies set while first-party isolation is on have this attribute set to the domain of the original page. In the preceding example, this is `a-shopping-site.com` for one cookie and `a-news-site.com` for the other. When first-party isolation is off, all cookies set by websites have this property set to an empty string.
+The `cookies` API represents the first-party domain using the `firstPartyDomain` attribute. All cookies set while first-party isolation is on have this attribute set to the domain of the original page. In the preceding example, this is `a-shopping-site.com` for one cookie and `a-news-site.com` for the other. When first-party isolation is off, all cookies set by websites have this property set to an empty string.
 
 The {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.get()")}}, {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.getAll()")}}, {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.set()")}} and {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.remove()")}} APIs all accept a `firstPartyDomain` option.
 
-When first-party isolation is on, you must provide this option or the API call will fail and return a rejected promise. For `get()`, `set()`, and `remove()` you must pass a string value. For `getAll()`, you may also pass `null` here, and this will get all cookies, whether or not they have a non-empty value for `firstPartyDomain`.
+When first-party isolation is on, you must provide this option or the API call fails and returns a rejected promise. For `get()`, `set()`, and `remove()` you must pass a string value. For `getAll()`, you may also pass `null` here, and this gets all cookies, whether or not they have a non-empty value for `firstPartyDomain`.
 
-When first-party isolation is off, the `firstPartyDomain` parameter is optional and defaults to an empty string. A non-empty string can be used to retrieve or modify first-party isolation cookies. Likewise, passing `null` as `firstPartyDomain` to `getAll()` will return all cookies.
+When first-party isolation is off, the `firstPartyDomain` parameter is optional and defaults to an empty string. A non-empty string can be used to retrieve or modify first-party isolation cookies. Likewise, passing `null` as `firstPartyDomain` to `getAll()` returns all cookies.
 
 ## Types
 
@@ -109,12 +111,12 @@ When first-party isolation is off, the `firstPartyDomain` parameter is optional
 - {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.onChanged")}}
   - : Fired when a cookie is set or removed.
 
+{{WebExtExamples("h2")}}
+
 ## Browser compatibility
 
 {{Compat}}
 
-{{WebExtExamples("h2")}}
-
 > [!NOTE]
 > This API is based on Chromium's [`chrome.cookies`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/api/cookies) API. This documentation is derived from [`cookies.json`](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/chrome/common/extensions/api/cookies.json) in the Chromium code.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/onchanged/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/onchanged/index.md
index 6b4390dfb647aa21..2199c7a65c15ecb6 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/onchanged/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/onchanged/index.md
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ The `onChanged` event of the {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies")}} API fires when a cookie
 
 Note that updating a cookie's properties is implemented as a two step process:
 
-1. First, the cookie to be updated is first removed entirely, generating a notification with a {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.OnChangedCause")}} of `overwrite`.
+1. First, the cookie to be updated is first removed, generating a notification with a {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.OnChangedCause")}} of `overwrite`.
 2. Next, a new cookie is written with the updated values, generating a second notification with a {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.OnChangedCause")}} of `explicit`.
 
 ## Syntax
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ Events have three functions:
 - `addListener(listener)`
   - : Adds a listener to this event.
 - `removeListener(listener)`
-  - : Stop listening to this event. The `listener` argument is the listener to remove.
+  - : Stops listening to this event. The `listener` argument is the listener to remove.
 - `hasListener(listener)`
-  - : Check whether `listener` is registered for this event. Returns `true` if it is listening, `false` otherwise.
+  - : Checks whether `listener` is registered for this event. Returns `true` if it is listening, `false` otherwise.
 
 ## addListener syntax
 
@@ -46,19 +46,15 @@ Events have three functions:
 
     - `changeInfo`
 
-      - : An `object` containing details of the change that occurred. Its properties are as follows:
+      - : An `object` containing details of the change that occurred. Its properties are:
 
         - `removed`
-          - : A `boolean` that is set to `true` if a cookie was removed, and false if not.
+          - : A `boolean` set to `true` if a cookie was removed and `false` if not.
         - `cookie`
           - : A {{WebExtAPIRef('cookies.Cookie')}} object containing information about the cookie that was set or removed.
         - `cause`
           - : A {{WebExtAPIRef('cookies.OnChangedCause')}} value representing the underlying reason behind the cookie's change.
 
-## Browser compatibility
-
-{{Compat}}
-
 ## Examples
 
 This example listens for `onChanged` events and logs details from the `changeInfo` argument:
@@ -76,6 +72,10 @@ browser.cookies.onChanged.addListener((changeInfo) => {
 
 {{WebExtExamples}}
 
+## Browser compatibility
+
+{{Compat}}
+
 > [!NOTE]
 > This API is based on Chromium's [`chrome.cookies`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/api/cookies#event-onChanged) API. This documentation is derived from [`cookies.json`](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/chrome/common/extensions/api/cookies.json) in the Chromium code.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/remove/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/remove/index.md
index e60148c0090f6542..db1cf627360eff39 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/remove/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/remove/index.md
@@ -9,7 +9,12 @@ browser-compat: webextensions.api.cookies.remove
 
 The **`remove()`** method of the {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies")}} API deletes a cookie, given its name and URL.
 
-The call succeeds only if you include the "cookies" [API permission](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/permissions#api_permissions) in your [manifest.json](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json) file, as well as [host permissions](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/permissions#host_permissions) for the given URL specified in its manifest.
+To use this method, an extension must have the `"cookies"` permission and relevant host permissions. See [`cookie` permissions](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/cookies#permissions) for more details.
+
+If there is more than one cookie with the same name for a URL, the cookie with the longest path is deleted. For cookies with the same path length, the cookie with the earliest creation time is deleted. If no matching cookie is found, `null` is returned.
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> Before Firefox 133, when there was more than one cookie with the same name, Firefox deleted the cookie with the earliest creation time.
 
 This is an asynchronous function that returns a [`Promise`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise).
 
@@ -25,7 +30,7 @@ let removing = browser.cookies.remove(
 
 - `details`
 
-  - : An `object` containing information to identify the cookie to remove. It contains the following properties:
+  - : An `object` containing information to identify the cookie to remove. It contains these properties:
 
     - `firstPartyDomain` {{optional_inline}}
       - : A `string` representing the first-party domain with which the cookie to remove is associated. This property must be supplied if the browser has first-party isolation enabled. See [First-party isolation](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/cookies#first-party_isolation).
@@ -39,21 +44,17 @@ let removing = browser.cookies.remove(
           - : A `string` representing the first-party URL of the top-level site storage partition containing the cookie.
 
     - `storeId` {{optional_inline}}
-      - : A `string` representing the ID of the cookie store to find the cookie in. If unspecified, the cookie is looked for by default in the current execution context's cookie store.
+      - : A `string` representing the ID of the cookie store to find the cookie in. If unspecified, the cookie is looked for in the current execution context's cookie store.
     - `url`
-      - : A `string` representing the URL associated with the cookie. If the extension does not have [host permissions](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/permissions#host_permissions) for this URL, the API call will fail.
+      - : A `string` representing the URL associated with the cookie. The API call fails if the extension does not have [host permissions](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/permissions#host_permissions) for this URL.
 
 ### Return value
 
-A [`Promise`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise) that will be fulfilled with a {{WebExtAPIRef('cookies.Cookie')}} object containing details about the cookie that's been removed. If a cookie matching the `details` parameter could not be found, the promise is fulfilled with `null`. If the call fails for any reason, the promise will be rejected with an error message.
-
-## Browser compatibility
-
-{{Compat}}
+A [`Promise`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise) that is fulfilled with a {{WebExtAPIRef('cookies.Cookie')}} object containing details about the cookie removed. If a cookie matching the `details` parameter is not found, the promise is fulfilled with `null`. If the call fails, the promise is rejected with an error message.
 
 ## Examples
 
-This example tries to remove the cookie named "favorite-color", whose URL matches the URL of the document hosted by the currently active tab:
+This example tries to remove the cookie named "favorite-color" whose URL matches the URL of the document hosted by the active tab:
 
 ```js
 function onRemoved(cookie) {
@@ -78,6 +79,10 @@ getActive.then(removeCookie);
 
 {{WebExtExamples}}
 
+## Browser compatibility
+
+{{Compat}}
+
 > [!NOTE]
 > This API is based on Chromium's [`chrome.cookies`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/api/cookies#method-remove) API. This documentation is derived from [`cookies.json`](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/chrome/common/extensions/api/cookies.json) in the Chromium code.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/samesitestatus/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/samesitestatus/index.md
index 60c545bd633bcec6..6c57551d224fd77f 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/samesitestatus/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/samesitestatus/index.md
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Values of this type are strings. Possible values are:
 - `strict`
   - : Corresponds to a cookie set with `SameSite=Strict`.
 - `unspecified`
-  - : Corresponds to a cookie set without the `SameSite` attribute. This state is not part of any SameSite standard, and is only supported by browsers that store this state internally. Other browsers map the absence of the SameSite flag to the default state (e.g. Lax). See the browser compatibility table for more details.
+  - : Corresponds to a cookie set without the `SameSite` attribute. This state is not part of any SameSite standard, and is only supported by browsers that store this state internally. Other browsers map the absence of the SameSite flag to the default state (e.g., Lax). See the browser compatibility table for more details.
 
 See [SameSite cookies](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Cookies#samesite_cookies) for more information.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/set/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/set/index.md
index 95f9f626679632c0..5b3651bd9c779065 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/set/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/set/index.md
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ browser-compat: webextensions.api.cookies.set
 
 The **`set()`** method of the {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies")}} API sets a cookie containing the specified cookie data. This method is equivalent to issuing an HTTP `Set-Cookie` header during a request to a given URL.
 
-The call succeeds only if you include the "cookies" [API permission](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/permissions#api_permissions) in your [manifest.json](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json) file, as well as [host permissions](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/permissions#host_permissions) for the given URL specified in its manifest. The given URL also needs the necessary permissions to create a cookie with the given parameters.
+To use this method, an extension must have the `"cookies"` permission and relevant host permissions. See [`cookie` permissions](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/cookies#permissions) for more details.
 
 This is an asynchronous function that returns a [`Promise`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise).
 
@@ -25,16 +25,16 @@ let setting = browser.cookies.set(
 
 - `details`
 
-  - : An `object` containing the details of the cookie you wish to set. It can have the following properties:
+  - : An `object` containing the details of the cookie you wish to set. It can have these properties:
 
     - `domain` {{optional_inline}}
       - : A `string` representing the domain of the cookie. If omitted, the cookie becomes a host-only cookie.
     - `expirationDate` {{optional_inline}}
       - : A `number` that represents the expiration date of the cookie as the number of seconds since the UNIX epoch. If omitted, the cookie becomes a session cookie.
     - `firstPartyDomain` {{optional_inline}}
-      - : A `string` representing the first-party domain with which the cookie will be associated. This property must be supplied if the browser has first-party isolation enabled. See [First-party isolation](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/cookies#first-party_isolation).
+      - : A `string` representing the first-party domain with which the cookie is associated. This property must be supplied if the browser has first-party isolation enabled. See [First-party isolation](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/cookies#first-party_isolation).
     - `httpOnly` {{optional_inline}}
-      - : A `boolean` that specifies whether the cookie should be marked as HttpOnly (`true`), or not (false). If omitted, it defaults to false.
+      - : A `boolean` that specifies whether the cookie is marked as HttpOnly (`true`), or not (false). If omitted, it defaults to false.
     - `name` {{optional_inline}}
       - : A `string` representing the name of the cookie. If omitted, this is empty by default.
     - `partitionKey` {{optional_inline}}
@@ -49,25 +49,28 @@ let setting = browser.cookies.set(
     - `sameSite` {{optional_inline}}
       - : A {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.SameSiteStatus")}} value that indicates the SameSite state of the cookie. If omitted, it defaults to 0, 'no_restriction'.
     - `secure` {{optional_inline}}
-      - : A `boolean` that specifies whether the cookie should be marked as secure (`true`), or not (false). If omitted, it defaults to false.
+      - : A `boolean` that specifies whether the cookie is marked as secure (`true`), or not (false). If omitted, it defaults to false.
     - `storeId` {{optional_inline}}
-      - : A `string` representing the ID of the cookie store in which to set the cookie. If omitted, the cookie is set in the current execution context's cookie store by default.
+      - : A `string` representing the ID of the cookie store in which to set the cookie. If omitted, the cookie is set in the current execution context's cookie store.
     - `url`
-      - : A `string` representing the request-URI to associate with the cookie. This value can affect the default domain and path values of the created cookie. If host permissions for this URL are not specified in the manifest file, the method call will fail.
+      - : A `string` representing the request-URI to associate with the cookie. This value can affect the default domain and path values of the created cookie. If host permissions for this URL are not specified in the manifest file, the method call fails.
     - `value` {{optional_inline}}
       - : A `string` representing the value of the cookie. If omitted, this is empty by default.
 
 ### Return value
 
-A [`Promise`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise) that will be fulfilled with a {{WebExtAPIRef('cookies.Cookie')}} object containing details about the cookie that's been set. If the call fails for any reason, the promise will be rejected with an error message.
+A [`Promise`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise) that is fulfilled with a {{WebExtAPIRef('cookies.Cookie')}} object containing details about the cookie that's been set.
 
-## Browser compatibility
+If there is more than one cookie with the same name for a URL, the cookie with the longest path is returned. For cookies with the same path length, the cookie with the earliest creation time is returned.
 
-{{Compat}}
+> [!NOTE]
+> Before Firefox 133, when there was more than one cookie with the same name, Firefox returned the cookie with the earliest creation time.
+
+If the call fails, the promise is rejected with an error message.
 
 ## Examples
 
-This example sets a cookie for the document hosted by the currently active tab:
+This example sets a cookie for the document hosted by the active tab:
 
 ```js
 let getActive = browser.tabs.query({ active: true, currentWindow: true });
@@ -84,6 +87,10 @@ function setCookie(tabs) {
 
 {{WebExtExamples}}
 
+## Browser compatibility
+
+{{Compat}}
+
 > [!NOTE]
 > This API is based on Chromium's [`chrome.cookies`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/api/cookies#method-set) API. This documentation is derived from [`cookies.json`](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/chrome/common/extensions/api/cookies.json) in the Chromium code.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md
index 54e6fbd97724a971..e1930e3cde723197 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ This article provides information about the changes in Firefox 133 that affect d
 
 ## Changes for add-on developers
 
+- {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.get")}} now orders cookies according to the [5.4 The Cookie Header section of the HTTP State Management Mechanism (RFC 6265)](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.4). This impacts call results when a cookie has variants with different path components. Previously, the earliest created cookie was matched by {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.get")}}, {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.remove")}}, {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.set")}}, and {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.getAll")}}. After this change, the cookie with the longest matching path is returned. ([Firefox bug 1798655](https://bugzil.la/1798655))
 - Fixed a bug in the {{WebExtAPIRef("declarativeNetRequest")}} API that prevented rule registration after a browser restart ([Firefox bug 1921353](https://bugzil.la/1921353)). This bug affected extensions that rely on {{WebExtAPIRef("declarativeNetRequest.updateDynamicRules")}} or {{WebExtAPIRef("declarativeNetRequest.updateEnabledRulesets")}}. This fix has also been backported to Firefox ESR 128.5 and Firefox ESR 115.18.
 
 ### Removals
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/privacy/state_partitioning/index.md b/files/en-us/web/privacy/state_partitioning/index.md
index d7823d9c2098569f..e35bac802700c4b4 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/privacy/state_partitioning/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/privacy/state_partitioning/index.md
@@ -9,9 +9,7 @@ page-type: guide
 This effort aims to achieve that by providing a partitioned storage location to every website a user visits.
 This article gives an overview of the mechanism, lists the affected APIs and explains how to debug affected sites.
 
-State Partitioning is currently turned on by default in the Firefox Nightly channel.
-A subset of the state partitioning efforts (namely [network partitioning](#network_partitioning)) has been enabled by default in the release channel
-of Firefox since version 85.
+From Firefox 103, State Partitioning is turned on by default.
 
 ## Motivation
 
@@ -32,7 +30,7 @@ Firefox's past cookie policies attempt to mitigate tracking by blocking access t
 For example, our "block all third-party cookies" policy will prevent all domains from accessing certain storage APIs when loaded in a third-party context.
 Our current [default cookie policy](/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/Storage_Access_Policy) blocks access in a third-party context only for domains classified as trackers.
 
-## State partitioning
+## State Partitioning
 
 State Partitioning is a different approach to preventing cross-site tracking.
 Rather than block access to certain stateful APIs in a third-party context, Firefox provides embedded resources with a separate storage bucket for every top-level website.
@@ -55,7 +53,7 @@ We intend to align our state partitioning implementation with these efforts as t
 ### Status of partitioning in Firefox
 
 - [**Network Partitioning**](#network_partitioning): Enabled by default for all users since Firefox 85.
-- [**Dynamic Partitioning**](#dynamic_partitioning):
+- [**Dynamic Partitioning**](#dynamic_partitioning): Enabled by default for all users since Firefox 103. Prior to that:
   - Since Firefox 86: Enabled for users that have ["Strict" privacy protections](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/enhanced-tracking-protection-firefox-desktop#w_strict-enhanced-tracking-protection) enabled.
   - Since Firefox 90: Enabled in private browsing.
 

From 5d29bef0815f8cc4b5b152b9ee1ab53f002ee617 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hamish Willee <hamishwillee@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2024 14:34:08 +1100
Subject: [PATCH 034/101] F133 ServiceWorker in Workers (#36726)

* Minor tweaks

* tweak

* ServiceWorkerContainer.register() updates

* register - a bit more work

* Update files/en-us/web/api/serviceworkercontainer/register/index.md

* Update files/en-us/web/api/service_worker_api/using_service_workers/index.md

* Sideshowbarker typo suggestions (thanks)

Co-authored-by: sideshowbarker <mike@w3.org>

* Review feedback responses (wbamberg)

---------

Co-authored-by: sideshowbarker <mike@w3.org>
---
 .../web/api/navigator/serviceworker/index.md  |   2 +
 .../using_service_workers/index.md            |   3 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/serviceworker/index.md    |   3 +-
 .../web/api/serviceworkercontainer/index.md   |  10 +-
 .../serviceworkercontainer/register/index.md  | 131 +++++++++++++-----
 5 files changed, 109 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/navigator/serviceworker/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/navigator/serviceworker/index.md
index 85558353483ca064..fec47ae4931882f5 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/navigator/serviceworker/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/navigator/serviceworker/index.md
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ The **`serviceWorker`** read-only property of the {{domxref("Navigator")}} inter
 
 The feature may not be available in private mode.
 
+Note that a worker can similarly access the {{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer")}} for a document using {{domxref("WorkerNavigator.serviceWorker")}}.
+
 ## Value
 
 {{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer")}}.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/service_worker_api/using_service_workers/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/service_worker_api/using_service_workers/index.md
index a9c347481fd6187e..f0b415186f89edee 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/service_worker_api/using_service_workers/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/service_worker_api/using_service_workers/index.md
@@ -107,7 +107,8 @@ This could be for the following reasons:
 
 After your service worker is registered, the browser will attempt to install then activate the service worker for your page/site.
 
-The `install` event is fired when an installation is successfully completed. The `install` event is generally used to populate your browser's offline caching capabilities with the assets you need to run your app offline. To do this, we use Service Worker's storage API — [`cache`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Cache) — a global object on the service worker that allows us to store assets delivered by responses, and keyed by their requests. This API works in a similar way to the browser's standard cache, but it is specific to your domain. The contents of the cache are kept until you clear them.
+The `install` event is the first event that is fired on service worker installation or update.
+It is emitted just once, immediately after registration is successfully completed, and is generally used to populate your browser's offline caching capabilities with the assets you need to run your app offline. To do this, we use Service Worker's storage API — [`cache`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Cache) — a global object on the service worker that allows us to store assets delivered by responses, and keyed by their requests. This API works in a similar way to the browser's standard cache, but it is specific to your domain. The contents of the cache are kept until you clear them.
 
 Here's how our service worker handles the `install` event:
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/serviceworker/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/serviceworker/index.md
index 032eaf52991b12c1..0cecef9ad92ad862 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/serviceworker/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/serviceworker/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ A `ServiceWorker` object is available via a number of properties:
 - {{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration.installing")}} — when the service worker is in `installing` state
 - {{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration.waiting")}} — when the service worker is in `installed` state
 
-The `ServiceWorker` interface is dispatched a set of lifecycle events — `install` and `activate` — and functional events including `fetch`. A `ServiceWorker` object has an associated {{domxref("ServiceWorker.state")}}, related to its lifecycle.
+The {{domxref("ServiceWorker.state")}} property and [`statechanged` event](/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorker/statechange_event) can be used to check and observe changes in the lifecycle-state of the object's associated service worker.
+Related lifecycle events, such as [`install`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorkerGlobalScope/install_event) and [`activate`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorkerGlobalScope/activate_event) are fired at the service worker itself.
 
 Service workers allow static import of [ECMAScript modules](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules), if supported, using [`import`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/import).
 Dynamic import is disallowed by the specification — calling [`import()`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/import) will throw.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/serviceworkercontainer/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/serviceworkercontainer/index.md
index 7596945b8a8e4c72..38ae2b40267e35f7 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/serviceworkercontainer/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/serviceworkercontainer/index.md
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ The **`ServiceWorkerContainer`** interface of the [Service Worker API](/en-US/do
 
 Most importantly, it exposes the {{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer.register()")}} method used to register service workers, and the {{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer.controller")}} property used to determine whether or not the current page is actively controlled.
 
-Service workers can currently only be registered in the Window scope in some or all browsers, because the `ServiceWorkerContainer` object is not exposed to {{domxref("DedicatedWorkerGlobalScope")}} and {{domxref("SharedWorkerGlobalScope")}}. Check the [browser compatibility](#browser_compatibility) for information.
+`ServiceWorkerContainer` objects are exposed in the Window scope through {{domxref("Navigator.serviceWorker")}} and in workers using {{domxref("WorkerNavigator.serviceWorker")}} (if supported — check [browser compatibility](#browser_compatibility)).
 
 {{InheritanceDiagram}}
 
@@ -31,18 +31,18 @@ Service workers can currently only be registered in the Window scope in some or
 - {{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer.register()")}}
   - : Creates or updates a {{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration")}} for the given `scriptURL`.
 - {{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer.startMessages()")}}
-  - : explicitly starts the flow of messages being dispatched from a service worker to pages under its control (e.g. sent via {{domxref("Client.postMessage()")}}). This can be used to react to sent messages earlier, even before that page's content has finished loading.
+  - : Explicitly starts the flow of messages being dispatched from a service worker to pages under its control (e.g. sent via {{domxref("Client.postMessage()")}}). This can be used to react to sent messages earlier, even before that page's content has finished loading.
 
 ## Events
 
 - {{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer/controllerchange_event", "controllerchange")}}
-  - : Occurs when the document's associated {{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration")}} acquires a new {{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration.active","active")}} worker.
+  - : Fired when the document's associated {{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration")}} acquires a new {{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration.active","active")}} worker.
 - {{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer/error_event", "error")}} {{Deprecated_Inline}} {{Non-standard_Inline}}
   - : Fired whenever an error occurs in the associated service workers.
 - {{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer/message_event", "message")}}
-  - : Occurs when incoming messages are received by the `ServiceWorkerContainer` object (e.g. via a {{domxref("MessagePort.postMessage()")}} call).
+  - : Fired when incoming messages are received by the `ServiceWorkerContainer` object (e.g. via a {{domxref("MessagePort.postMessage()")}} call).
 - {{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer/messageerror_event", "messageerror")}}
-  - : Occurs when incoming messages can not deserialized by the `ServiceWorkerContainer` object (e.g. via a {{domxref("MessagePort.postMessage()")}} call).
+  - : Fired when incoming messages can not deserialized by the `ServiceWorkerContainer` object (e.g. via a {{domxref("MessagePort.postMessage()")}} call).
 
 ## Examples
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/serviceworkercontainer/register/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/serviceworkercontainer/register/index.md
index 2bf797b8ececc482..49c455f33c520247 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/serviceworkercontainer/register/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/serviceworkercontainer/register/index.md
@@ -8,14 +8,21 @@ browser-compat: api.ServiceWorkerContainer.register
 
 {{APIRef("Service Workers API")}}{{SecureContext_Header}}{{AvailableInWorkers}}
 
-The **`register()`** method of the
-{{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer")}} interface creates or updates a
-{{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration")}} for the given `scriptURL`.
+The **`register()`** method of the {{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer")}} interface creates or updates a {{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration")}} for the given scope.
+If successful, the registration associates the provided script URL to a _scope_, which is subsequently used for matching documents to a specific service worker.
 
-If successful, a service worker registration ties the provided script URL to a
-_scope_, which is subsequently used for navigation matching. You can call this
-method unconditionally from the controlled page. I.e., you don't need to first check
-whether there's an active registration.
+A single registration is created for each unique scope.
+If `register()` is called for a scope that has an existing registration, the registration is updated with any changes to the scriptURL or options.
+If there are no changes, then the existing registration is returned.
+Note that calling `register()` with the same scope and `scriptURL` does not restart the installation process.
+You can therefore call this method unconditionally from a controlled page: you don't need to first check whether there's an active registration or service worker.
+
+A document can potentially be within the scope of several registrations with different service workers and options.
+The browser will associate the document with the matching registration that has the most specific scope.
+This ensures that only one service worker runs for each document.
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> It is generally safer not to define registrations that have overlapping scopes.
 
 ## Syntax
 
@@ -27,36 +34,39 @@ register(scriptURL, options)
 ### Parameters
 
 - `scriptURL`
-  - : The URL of the service worker script. The registered service worker file needs to
-    have a valid [JavaScript MIME type](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/MIME_types#textjavascript).
+  - : The URL of the service worker script.
+    The registered service worker file needs to have a valid [JavaScript MIME type](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/MIME_types#textjavascript).
 - `options` {{optional_inline}}
 
   - : An object containing registration options. Currently available options are:
 
     - `scope`
-      - : A string representing a URL that defines a
-        service worker's registration scope; that is, what range of URLs a service worker
-        can control. This is usually a relative URL. It is relative to the base URL of the
-        application. By default, the `scope` value for a service worker
-        registration is set to the directory where the service worker script is located (by resolving `./` against `scriptURL`).
-        See the [Examples](#examples) section for more information on how it
-        works.
+
+      - : A string representing a URL that defines a service worker's registration scope; that is, what range of URLs a service worker can control.
+
+        This is usually specified as a URL that is relative to the base URL of the site (e.g. `/some/path/`), so that the resolved scope is the same irrespective of what page the registration code is called from.
+        By default, the `scope` value for a service worker registration is set to the directory where the service worker script is located (by resolving `./` against `scriptURL`).
+
+        The scope must specify documents that are in the same directory or more deeply nested than the service worker (if you need a broader scope, this can be permitted via the HTTP `Service-Worker-Allowed` header).
+
+        See the [Examples](#examples) section for more information on how it works.
+
     - `type`
 
-      - : A string
-        specifying the type of worker to create. Valid values are:
+      - : A string specifying the type of worker to create.
+        Valid values are:
 
         - `'classic'`
-          - : The loaded service worker is in a standard script. This is the default.
+          - : The loaded service worker is in a standard script.
+            This is the default.
         - `'module'`
-          - : The loaded service worker is in an
-            [ES module](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules)
-            and the import statement is available on
-            worker contexts. For ES module compatibility info, see the [browser compatibility data table for the `ServiceWorker` interface](/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorker#browser_compatibility).
+          - : The loaded service worker is in an [ES module](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules) and the import statement is available on worker contexts.
+            For ES module compatibility info, see the [browser compatibility data table for the `ServiceWorker` interface](/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorker#browser_compatibility).
 
     - `updateViaCache`
 
-      - : A string indicating how the HTTP cache is used for service worker scripts resources during updates. Note: This only refers to the service worker script and its imports, not other resources fetched by these scripts.
+      - : A string indicating how the HTTP cache is used for service worker scripts resources during updates.
+        Note: This only refers to the service worker script and its imports, not other resources fetched by these scripts.
 
         - `'all'`
           - : The HTTP cache will be queried for the main script, and all imported scripts. If no fresh entry is found in the HTTP cache, then the scripts are fetched from the network.
@@ -67,21 +77,38 @@ register(scriptURL, options)
 
 ### Return value
 
-A {{jsxref("Promise")}} that resolves with a {{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration")}}
-object.
+A {{jsxref("Promise")}} that resolves with a {{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration")}} object.
+
+### Exceptions
+
+- `TypeError`
+
+  - : The `scriptURL` or `scope URL` is a failure.
+    This can happen if the URL can't be resolved to a valid URL or uses a scheme that is not `http:` or `https`.
+    It may also happen if `scriptURL` is not a {{domxref("TrustedScriptURL")}}, and this is a requirement of the site's [Trusted Types Policy](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Trusted_Types_API).
+
+    The exception is also raised if the `scriptURL` or `scope URL` path contains the case-insensitive ASCII "%2f" (`*`) or "%5c" (`=`)
+
+- `SecurityError` {{domxref("DOMException")}}
+  - : The `scriptURL` is not a potentially trustworthy origin, such as `localhost` or an `https` URL.
+    The `scriptURL` and scope are not same-origin with the registering page.
 
 ## Examples
 
-The examples described here should be taken together to get a better understanding of
-how service workers scope applies to a page.
+The examples described here should be taken together to get a better understanding of how service workers scope applies to a page.
+
+### Register a service worker with default scope
 
-The following example uses the default value of `scope` (by omitting it). Suppose the service worker code is at `example.com/sw.js`, and the registration code at `example.com/index.html`. The service worker code will control `example.com/index.html`, as well as pages underneath it, like `example.com/product/description.html`.
+The following example uses the default value of `scope` (by omitting it), which sets it to be the same location as the script URL.
+
+Suppose the service worker code is at `example.com/sw.js`, and the registration code at `example.com/index.html`.
+The service worker code will control `example.com/index.html`, as well as pages underneath it, like `example.com/product/description.html`.
 
 ```js
 if ("serviceWorker" in navigator) {
   // Register a service worker hosted at the root of the
   // site using the default scope.
-  navigator.serviceWorker.register("./sw.js").then(
+  navigator.serviceWorker.register("/sw.js").then(
     (registration) => {
       console.log("Service worker registration succeeded:", registration);
     },
@@ -94,7 +121,40 @@ if ("serviceWorker" in navigator) {
 }
 ```
 
-The following code, with all code in the same place, would apply to exactly the same pages as the example above. Alternatively, if the service worker code is at `example.com/product/sw.js`, and the registration code at `example.com/product/description.html`. then the service worker would only apply to resources under `example.com/product`. Remember the scope, when included, uses the page's location as its base.
+Note that we have registered the scriptURL relative to the site root rather than the current page.
+This allows the same registration code to be used from any page.
+
+### Register a service worker with an explicit default scope
+
+The code below is almost identical, except we have specified the scope explicitly using `{ scope: "/" }`.
+Again, we've specified the scope as site-relative so the same registration code can be used from anywhere in the site.
+
+```js
+if ("serviceWorker" in navigator) {
+  // declaring scope manually
+  navigator.serviceWorker.register("./sw.js", { scope: "/" }).then(
+    (registration) => {
+      console.log("Service worker registration succeeded:", registration);
+    },
+    (error) => {
+      console.error(`Service worker registration failed: ${error}`);
+    },
+  );
+} else {
+  console.error("Service workers are not supported.");
+}
+```
+
+This scope happens to be the same as the default scope, so the registration applies to exactly the same pages as the example above.
+Note that if we were to run this code after the previous example, browsers should recognize that we're updating an existing registration rather than a new one.
+
+### Register a service worker using page-relative URLs
+
+There is nothing to stop you from using page-relative URLs except that this makes it harder to move your pages around, and it is easy to accidentally create unwanted registrations if you do so.
+
+In this example the service worker code is at `example.com/product/sw.js`, and the registration code at `example.com/product/description.html`.
+We're using URLs that are relative to the current directory for the scriptURL and the scope, where the current directory is the base URL of the page that is calling `register()` (`example.com/product/`).
+The service worker applies to resources under `example.com/product/`.
 
 ```js
 if ("serviceWorker" in navigator) {
@@ -112,7 +172,11 @@ if ("serviceWorker" in navigator) {
 }
 ```
 
-There is frequent confusion surrounding the meaning and use of _scope_. A service worker can't have a scope broader than its own location, unless the server specifies a broader maximum scope in a [Service-Worker-Allowed](https://w3c.github.io/ServiceWorker/#service-worker-allowed) header on the service worker script. Therefore you should use the `scope` option when you need a _narrower_ scope than the default.
+### Using Service-Worker-Allowed to increase service worker scope
+
+There is frequent confusion surrounding the meaning and use of _scope_.
+A service worker can't have a scope broader than its own location, unless the server specifies a broader maximum scope in a [Service-Worker-Allowed](https://w3c.github.io/ServiceWorker/#service-worker-allowed) header on the service worker script.
+Therefore you should use the `scope` option when you need a _narrower_ scope than the default.
 
 The following code, if included in `example.com/index.html`, at the root of a site, would only apply to resources under `example.com/product`.
 
@@ -132,7 +196,8 @@ if ("serviceWorker" in navigator) {
 }
 ```
 
-As noted above, servers can change the default maximum scope by setting the `Service-Worker-Allowed` header on the service worker script. In this case, the `scope` option should specify a scope narrower than the header value, but potentially larger than the service worker's location.
+As noted above, servers can change the default maximum scope by setting the `Service-Worker-Allowed` header on the service worker script.
+In this case, the `scope` option should specify a scope narrower than the header value, but potentially larger than the service worker's location.
 
 The following code, if included in `example.com/product/index.html`, would apply to all resources under `example.com` if the server set the `Service-Worker-Allowed` header to `/` or `https://example.com/` when serving `sw.js`. If the server doesn't set the header, the service worker registration will fail, as the requested `scope` is too broad.
 

From b692821c494fd3a25dd883b6fe14998fa2621f7b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Estelle Weyl <estelle@weyl.org>
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 20:16:31 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 035/101] Minor: add "`" to encode CSS property names (#36895)

---
 files/en-us/learn/css/howto/css_faq/index.md                | 2 +-
 .../writing_guidelines/page_structures/page_types/index.md  | 6 +++---
 .../aria/aria_screen_reader_implementors_guide/index.md     | 2 +-
 .../rtcpeerconnection/generatecertificate_static/index.md   | 4 ++--
 files/en-us/web/api/stylepropertymapreadonly/has/index.md   | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/css/border-image-repeat/index.md            | 2 +-
 .../css_flow_layout/flow_layout_and_writing_modes/index.md  | 2 +-
 .../grid_layout_and_progressive_enhancement/index.md        | 2 +-
 .../web/css/css_grid_layout/grid_template_areas/index.md    | 2 +-
 .../css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/index.md    | 4 ++--
 .../understanding_z-index/stacking_context/index.md         | 2 +-
 .../stacking_context_example_1/index.md                     | 2 +-
 .../stacking_context_example_2/index.md                     | 2 +-
 .../stacking_context_example_3/index.md                     | 2 +-
 .../stacking_floating_elements/index.md                     | 2 +-
 .../understanding_z-index/using_z-index/index.md            | 6 +++---
 files/en-us/web/css/font-variant-ligatures/index.md         | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/css/grid-area/index.md                      | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/css/mask-image/index.md                     | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/css/vertical-align/index.md                 | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/performance/lazy_loading/index.md           | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/color-interpolation/index.md  | 2 +-
 22 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/css/howto/css_faq/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/css/howto/css_faq/index.md
index d07b2d48afc53cc1..63d07e7457fe4823 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/css/howto/css_faq/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/css/howto/css_faq/index.md
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ text-stroke: 4px navy;
 
 ## How does z-index relate to positioning?
 
-The z-index property specifies the stack order of elements.
+The `z-index` property specifies the stack order of elements.
 
 An element with a higher z-index/stack order is always rendered in front of an element with a lower z-index/stack order on the screen. Z-index will only work on elements that have a specified position (`position:absolute`, `position:relative`, or `position:fixed`).
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/mdn/writing_guidelines/page_structures/page_types/index.md b/files/en-us/mdn/writing_guidelines/page_structures/page_types/index.md
index a92efa7fc7748b6d..6a5e267932ddcb8e 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mdn/writing_guidelines/page_structures/page_types/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mdn/writing_guidelines/page_structures/page_types/index.md
@@ -175,9 +175,9 @@ A **CSS reference page** lists all the available syntax for a CSS feature such a
 
 #### Examples
 
-- [background-color property](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-color)
-- [:hover pseudo-class](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:hover)
-- [@media at-rule](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media)
+- [`background-color` property](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-color)
+- [`:hover` pseudo-class](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:hover)
+- [`@media` at-rule](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media)
 
 #### Templates
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/accessibility/aria/aria_screen_reader_implementors_guide/index.md b/files/en-us/web/accessibility/aria/aria_screen_reader_implementors_guide/index.md
index b1a64e72caf737e5..951f7649305b4896 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/accessibility/aria/aria_screen_reader_implementors_guide/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/accessibility/aria/aria_screen_reader_implementors_guide/index.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ This is just a guide. Live region markup is a complex area which is somewhat ope
 1. Live changes are hints: in general live region markup is provided by the author as hints, and the assistive technology may allow for global, site or even region-specific settings, as well as heuristics to help with live changes on pages that have no WAI-ARIA hints.
 2. Optionally, create a second, additional queue if the user configures a second hardware channel: If there are two channels for presentation (e.g. text to speech and a Braille display), then two queues can be maintained to allow for parallel presentation. The channels could be user configured for presenting live regions based on role or politeness.
 3. Busy regions: Any changes in a region marked with aria-busy="true" should not be added to the queue until that attribute is cleared.
-4. Politeness (`aria-live` or from [role](/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles)) takes first precedence,: items should be added to the queue based on their politeness level from the aria-live property or inherited from the role (e.g. [role="log"](/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/log_role) is polite by default). Assertive items are first then politeness level. Alternatively, implementations may choose to have a policy of clearing more polite items, e.g. assertive items clear any polite items from the queue.
+4. Politeness (`aria-live` or from [role](/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles)) takes first precedence,: items should be added to the queue based on their politeness level from the `aria-live` property or inherited from the `role` (e.g. [role="log"](/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/log_role) is polite by default). Assertive items are first then politeness level. Alternatively, implementations may choose to have a policy of clearing more polite items, e.g. assertive items clear any polite items from the queue.
 5. Time takes second precedence: Prioritize items with the same politeness level according to when the event occurs (earlier events come first). Present items of the same politeness level in the order of what occurred first.
 6. Atomic (`aria-atomic="true"`) regions with multiple changes should not be presented twice with the same content. As a new event for an atomic region is added to the queue remove an earlier event for the same region. It is probably desirable to have at least a tiny timeout before presenting atomic region changes, in order to avoid presenting the region twice for two changes that occur quickly one after the other.
 7. Include labels when presenting changes: if the change occurs in something with a semantic label of some kind, speak the label. This is particularly important for changes in data cells, where the column and row headers provide important contextual information.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/rtcpeerconnection/generatecertificate_static/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/rtcpeerconnection/generatecertificate_static/index.md
index 06397d16e0687409..4f23073116f440dd 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/rtcpeerconnection/generatecertificate_static/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/rtcpeerconnection/generatecertificate_static/index.md
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ RTCPeerConnection.generateCertificate(keygenAlgorithm)
 ### Parameters
 
 - `keygenAlgorithm`
-  - : A [Web Crypto API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Crypto_API) {{domxref("AlgorithmIdentifier")}} string or an {{domxref("Algorithm")}} -subclassed object specifying an algorithm to use when creating the certificate's key.
+  - : A [Web Crypto API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Crypto_API) {{domxref("AlgorithmIdentifier")}} string or an {{domxref("CryptoKey/algorithm","Algorithm")}} -subclassed object specifying an algorithm to use when creating the certificate's key.
 
 > **Note:** `generateCertificate()` is a static method, so it is always called on the `RTCPeerConnection` interface itself, not an instance thereof.
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Other errors may occur; for example, if the specified `keygenAlgorithm` can't be
 ## Description
 
 If a string is specified, it must be a [Web Crypto API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Crypto_API)-compatible algorithm name string.
-Alternatively, you can provide specific details for the algorithm's configuration by providing an object based on one of the Web Crypto API's {{domxref("Algorithm")}} class's subclasses.
+Alternatively, you can provide specific details for the algorithm's configuration by providing an object based on one of the Web Crypto API's {{domxref("CryptoKey/algorithm","Algorithm")}} class's subclasses.
 
 ### Standard configurations
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/stylepropertymapreadonly/has/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/stylepropertymapreadonly/has/index.md
index 5a45a6e51f380256..76771fc0947450da 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/stylepropertymapreadonly/has/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/stylepropertymapreadonly/has/index.md
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ A boolean value.
 
 ## Examples
 
-Here we use the `has()` method to see if the padding-top property is present
+Here we use the `has()` method to see if the `padding-top` property is present
 within the button elements style attribute.
 
 ```js
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/border-image-repeat/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/border-image-repeat/index.md
index 895eb0486ff6d717..71a5e8dfe1d7ef80 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/border-image-repeat/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/border-image-repeat/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: css.properties.border-image-repeat
 
 {{CSSRef}}
 
-The **`border-image-repeat`** [CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) property defines how the [edge regions](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image-slice#edge-regions) and [middle region](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image-slice#middle-region) of a source image are adjusted to fit the dimensions of an element's [border image](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image). The middle region can be displayed by using the keyword "fill" in the border-image-slice property.
+The **`border-image-repeat`** [CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) property defines how the [edge regions](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image-slice#edge-regions) and [middle region](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image-slice#middle-region) of a source image are adjusted to fit the dimensions of an element's [border image](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-image). The middle region can be displayed by using the keyword "fill" in the {{cssxref("border-image-slice")}} property.
 
 {{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/css/border-image-repeat.html")}}
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/css_flow_layout/flow_layout_and_writing_modes/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/css_flow_layout/flow_layout_and_writing_modes/index.md
index cb6c43ca77a4e8fc..4ffab8b75c6f07af 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/css_flow_layout/flow_layout_and_writing_modes/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/css_flow_layout/flow_layout_and_writing_modes/index.md
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ The CSS Writing Modes Level 3 Specification defines the impact a change the docu
 
 The specification defines the _inline base direction_ as the direction in which content is ordered on a line. This defines the start and end of the inline direction. The start is where sentences start and the end is where a line of text ends before it would begin to wrap onto a new line.
 
-The _block flow direction_ is the direction in which boxes, for example paragraphs, stack in that writing mode. The CSS writing-mode property controls the block flow direction. If you want to change your page, or part of your page, to `vertical-lr` then you can set `writing-mode: vertical-lr` on the element and this will change the direction of the blocks and therefore the inline direction as well.
+The _block flow direction_ is the direction in which boxes, for example paragraphs, stack in that writing mode. The CSS `writing-mode` property controls the block flow direction. If you want to change your page, or part of your page, to `vertical-lr` then you can set `writing-mode: vertical-lr` on the element and this will change the direction of the blocks and therefore the inline direction as well.
 
 While certain languages will use a particular writing mode or text direction, we can also use these properties for creative effect, such as running a heading vertically.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/css_grid_layout/grid_layout_and_progressive_enhancement/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/css_grid_layout/grid_layout_and_progressive_enhancement/index.md
index ea9f3cdc034c1c6c..11fd071f43fb5e5e 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/css_grid_layout/grid_layout_and_progressive_enhancement/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/css_grid_layout/grid_layout_and_progressive_enhancement/index.md
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ As we have already seen, {{cssxref("float")}} and also {{cssxref("clear")}} have
 
 ### Vertical alignment
 
-The alignment property {{cssxref("vertical-align")}} has no effect on a grid item. In layouts using `display: inline-block` or `display: table`, you might use the vertical-align property to perform basic alignment. In your grid layout you then have the far more powerful box alignment properties.
+The alignment property {{cssxref("vertical-align")}} has no effect on a grid item. In layouts using `display: inline-block` or `display: table`, you might use the `vertical-align` property to perform basic alignment. In your grid layout you then have the far more powerful box alignment properties.
 
 ### Multiple-column layout
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/css_grid_layout/grid_template_areas/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/css_grid_layout/grid_template_areas/index.md
index 2c19217967c68bea..095b48e372152c8a 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/css_grid_layout/grid_template_areas/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/css_grid_layout/grid_template_areas/index.md
@@ -481,6 +481,6 @@ You can use this syntax in the exact same way as the {{cssxref("grid-template")}
 }
 ```
 
-We will revisit the other functionality offered by this shorthand later in these guides when we take a look at auto placement and the grid-auto-flow property.
+We will revisit the other functionality offered by this shorthand later in these guides when we take a look at auto placement and the `grid-auto-flow` property.
 
 If you have worked through these initial guides you now should be in a position to create grid layouts using line-based placement or named areas. Take some time to build some common layout patterns using grid, while there are lots of new terms to learn, the syntax is relatively straightforward. As you develop examples, you are likely to come up with some questions and use cases for things we haven't covered yet. In the rest of these guides we will be looking at some more of the detail included in the specification – in order that you can begin to create advanced layouts with it.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/index.md
index 4df9b4158c20b40c..36d7ce1046bd82a2 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/index.md
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ This guide will try to explain those rules, with some simplification and several
 
 ## Articles
 
-1. [Stacking without the z-index property](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_without_z-index): The stacking rules that apply when `z-index` is not used.
+1. [Stacking without the `z-index` property](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_without_z-index): The stacking rules that apply when `z-index` is not used.
 2. [Stacking floating elements](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_floating_elements): How floating elements are handled with stacking.
-3. [Using z-index](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Using_z-index): How to use `z-index` to change default stacking.
+3. [Using `z-index`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Using_z-index): How to use `z-index` to change default stacking.
 4. [Stacking context](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_context): Notes on the stacking context.
 
 ## Examples
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/stacking_context/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/stacking_context/index.md
index 72a165408c9c8dd1..5235d62001c3fddf 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/stacking_context/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/stacking_context/index.md
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ h1 {
 
 ## See also
 
-- [Stacking without the z-index property](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_without_z-index): The stacking rules that apply when `z-index` is not used.
+- [Stacking without the `z-index` property](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_without_z-index): The stacking rules that apply when `z-index` is not used.
 - [Stacking floating elements](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_floating_elements): How floating elements are handled with stacking.
 - [Using z-index](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Using_z-index): How to use `z-index` to change default stacking.
 - [Stacking context example 1](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_context_example_1): 2-level HTML hierarchy, `z-index` on the last level
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/stacking_context_example_1/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/stacking_context_example_1/index.md
index a7fb799a3b487d5c..f812db2d4aff9bba 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/stacking_context_example_1/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/stacking_context_example_1/index.md
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ In terms of stacking contexts, DIV #1 and DIV #3 are assimilated into the root e
 
 ## See also
 
-- [Stacking without the z-index property](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_without_z-index): The stacking rules that apply when `z-index` is not used.
+- [Stacking without the `z-index` property](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_without_z-index): The stacking rules that apply when `z-index` is not used.
 - [Stacking floating elements](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_floating_elements): How floating elements are handled with stacking.
 - [Using z-index](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Using_z-index): How to use `z-index` to change default stacking.
 - [Stacking context](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_context): Notes on the stacking context.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/stacking_context_example_2/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/stacking_context_example_2/index.md
index f00b63071c9ea8d5..27da0371fe5fe773 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/stacking_context_example_2/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/stacking_context_example_2/index.md
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ span.bold {
 
 ## See also
 
-- [Stacking without the z-index property](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_without_z-index): The stacking rules that apply when `z-index` is not used.
+- [Stacking without the `z-index` property](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_without_z-index): The stacking rules that apply when `z-index` is not used.
 - [Stacking floating elements](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_floating_elements): How floating elements are handled with stacking.
 - [Using z-index](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Using_z-index): How to use `z-index` to change default stacking.
 - [Stacking context](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_context): Notes on the stacking context.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/stacking_context_example_3/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/stacking_context_example_3/index.md
index f2d09743581d5a69..155a36acc7225bb5 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/stacking_context_example_3/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/stacking_context_example_3/index.md
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ div.lev3 {
 
 ## See also
 
-- [Stacking without the z-index property](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_without_z-index): The stacking rules that apply when `z-index` is not used.
+- [Stacking without the `z-index` property](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_without_z-index): The stacking rules that apply when `z-index` is not used.
 - [Stacking floating elements](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_floating_elements): How floating elements are handled with stacking.
 - [Using z-index](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Using_z-index): How to use `z-index` to change default stacking.
 - [Stacking context](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_context): Notes on the stacking context.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/stacking_floating_elements/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/stacking_floating_elements/index.md
index b761438d24acbb96..cfc885c5de9d2f99 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/stacking_floating_elements/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/stacking_floating_elements/index.md
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ strong {
 
 ## See also
 
-- [Stacking without the z-index property](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_without_z-index): The stacking rules that apply when `z-index` is not used.
+- [Stacking without the `z-index` property](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_without_z-index): The stacking rules that apply when `z-index` is not used.
 - [Using z-index](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Using_z-index): How to use `z-index` to change default stacking.
 - [Stacking context](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_context): Notes on the stacking context.
 - [Stacking context example 1](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_context_example_1): 2-level HTML hierarchy, z-index on the last level
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/using_z-index/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/using_z-index/index.md
index 2592d7e96e7ad918..856a2f6a33922d89 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/using_z-index/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/css_positioned_layout/understanding_z-index/using_z-index/index.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ page-type: guide
 
 {{CSSRef}}
 
-The first article of this guide, [Stacking without the z-index property](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_without_z-index), explains how stacking is arranged by default. If you want to create a custom stacking order, you can use the {{cssxref("z-index")}} property on a [positioned](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position#types_of_positioning) element.
+The first article of this guide, [Stacking without the `z-index` property](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_without_z-index), explains how stacking is arranged by default. If you want to create a custom stacking order, you can use the {{cssxref("z-index")}} property on a [positioned](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position#types_of_positioning) element.
 
 The `z-index` property can be specified with an integer value (positive, zero, or negative), which represents the position of the element along an imaginary z-axis. If you are not familiar with the term 'z-axis', imagine the page as a stack of layers, each one having a number. Layers are rendered in numerical order, with larger numbers above smaller numbers (_X_ represents an arbitrary positive integer):
 
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ The `z-index` property can be specified with an integer value (positive, zero, o
 > [!NOTE]
 >
 > - When no `z-index` property is specified, elements are rendered on the default rendering layer (Layer 0).
-> - If several elements share the same `z-index` value (i.e., they are placed on the same layer), stacking rules explained in the section [Stacking without the z-index property](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_without_z-index) apply.
+> - If several elements share the same `z-index` value (i.e., they are placed on the same layer), stacking rules explained in the section [Stacking without the `z-index` property](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_without_z-index) apply.
 
 ## Example
 
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ strong {
 
 ## See also
 
-- [Stacking without the z-index property](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_without_z-index): The stacking rules that apply when `z-index` is not used.
+- [Stacking without the `z-index` property](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_without_z-index): The stacking rules that apply when `z-index` is not used.
 - [Stacking floating elements](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_floating_elements): How floating elements are handled with stacking.
 - [Stacking context](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_context): Notes on the stacking context.
 - [Stacking context example 1](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_context_example_1): 2-level HTML hierarchy, z-index on the last level
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/font-variant-ligatures/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/font-variant-ligatures/index.md
index 988c9a47d4159c05..42d8f1c938cc6690 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/font-variant-ligatures/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/font-variant-ligatures/index.md
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ font-variant-ligatures: revert-layer;
 font-variant-ligatures: unset;
 ```
 
-The font-variant-ligatures property is specified as `normal`, `none`, or one or more of the other value types listed below. Spaces separate multiple values.
+The `font-variant-ligatures` property is specified as `normal`, `none`, or one or more of the other value types listed below. Spaces separate multiple values.
 
 ### Values
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/grid-area/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/grid-area/index.md
index 90bdfb57949f05e2..73efd4aae28ebf0d 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/grid-area/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/grid-area/index.md
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ When `grid-row-end` is omitted, if `grid-row-start` is a `<custom-ident>`, `grid
 
 When `grid-column-start` is omitted, if `grid-row-start` is a `<custom-ident>`, all four longhands are set to that value. Otherwise, it is set to `auto`.
 
-The grid-area property can also be set to a {{cssxref("&lt;custom-ident&gt;")}} which acts as a name for the area, which can then be placed using {{cssxref("grid-template-areas")}}.
+The `grid-area` property can also be set to a {{cssxref("&lt;custom-ident&gt;")}} which acts as a name for the area, which can then be placed using {{cssxref("grid-template-areas")}}.
 
 ## Constituent properties
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/mask-image/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/mask-image/index.md
index 673db85839078fc6..f2e88c52a880759a 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/mask-image/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/mask-image/index.md
@@ -101,4 +101,4 @@ In the following cases, the mask is counted as a transparent black image layer:
 ## See also
 
 - [Clipping and Masking in CSS](https://css-tricks.com/clipping-masking-css/)
-- [Apply effects to images with CSS's mask-image property](https://web.dev/articles/css-masking)
+- [Apply effects to images with CSS's `mask-image` property](https://web.dev/articles/css-masking)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/vertical-align/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/vertical-align/index.md
index 3a0dea7b2c77e70e..ad5d3ac6773885fe 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/vertical-align/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/vertical-align/index.md
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ The **`vertical-align`** [CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) property sets vertical align
 
 {{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/css/vertical-align.html")}}
 
-The vertical-align property can be used in two contexts:
+The `vertical-align` property can be used in two contexts:
 
 - To vertically align an inline-level element's box inside its containing line box. For example, it could be used to [vertically position an image in a line of text](#vertical_alignment_in_a_line_box).
 - To vertically align [the content of a cell in a table](#vertical_alignment_in_a_table_cell).
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/performance/lazy_loading/index.md b/files/en-us/web/performance/lazy_loading/index.md
index 33ba9a85e78dd187..2d5f3c775b4e8db1 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/performance/lazy_loading/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/performance/lazy_loading/index.md
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ It is possible to perform some [CSS optimizations](/en-US/docs/Learn/Performance
 
 By default, font requests are delayed until the render tree is constructed, which can result in delayed text rendering.
 
-It is possible to override the default behavior and preload web font resources using `<link rel="preload">`, the [CSS font-display property](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@font-face/font-display), and the [Font Loading API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/CSS_Font_Loading_API).
+It is possible to override the default behavior and preload web font resources using `<link rel="preload">`, the [CSS `font-display` descriptor](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@font-face/font-display), and the [Font Loading API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/CSS_Font_Loading_API).
 
 See also: [Element Link](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/link).
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/color-interpolation/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/color-interpolation/index.md
index c9f99d96c00ec54b..f346caecd29dba01 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/color-interpolation/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/color-interpolation/index.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ The **`color-interpolation`** attribute specifies the color space for gradient i
 > [!NOTE]
 > For filter effects, the {{SVGAttr("color-interpolation-filters")}} property controls which color space is used.
 
-The color-interpolation property chooses between color operations occurring in the sRGB color space or in a (light energy linear) linearized RGB color space. Having chosen the appropriate color space, component-wise linear interpolation is used.
+The `color-interpolation` property chooses between color operations occurring in the sRGB color space or in a (light energy linear) linearized RGB color space. Having chosen the appropriate color space, component-wise linear interpolation is used.
 
 When a child element is blended into a background, the value of the `color-interpolation` property on the child determines the type of blending, not the value of the `color-interpolation` on the parent. For gradients which make use of the {{SVGAttr("href")}} or the deprecated {{SVGAttr("xlink:href")}} attribute to reference another gradient, the gradient uses the property's value from the gradient element which is directly referenced by the {{SVGAttr("fill")}} or {{SVGAttr("stroke")}} property. When animating colors, color interpolation is performed according to the value of the `color-interpolation` property on the element being animated.
 

From 3ab81b7deb226f6a290ad8716c84fe94e5499a1c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Chris Mills <chrisdavidmills@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2024 04:18:42 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 036/101] Add information on unrestricted_pointer_parameters
 extension (#36899)

---
 files/en-us/web/api/wgsllanguagefeatures/index.md | 6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/wgsllanguagefeatures/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/wgsllanguagefeatures/index.md
index 7cb120cf0716d2e1..e576523ae6f85af3 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/wgsllanguagefeatures/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/wgsllanguagefeatures/index.md
@@ -20,7 +20,11 @@ The `WGSLLanguageFeatures` object is accessed via the {{domxref("GPU.wgslLanguag
 
 ## Available features
 
-The available WGSL language extensions can vary across implementations and physical devices and may also change over time; we have therefore not listed them here. For a complete list, refer to [WGSL language extensions](https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#language-extension) in the WGSL specification.
+The following WGSL language extensions are defined at [WGSL language extensions](https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#language-extension) in the WGSL specification. Bear in mind that the exact set of features available will vary across implementations and physical devices, and may change over time.
+
+| Feature name                                                                    | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
+| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| <a name="unrestricted_pointer_parameters">`unrestricted_pointer_parameters`</a> | <p>Loosens restrictions on pointers being passed to WGSL functions. When available, the following are allowed:</p><ul><li>Parameter pointers to storage, uniform, and workgroup address spaces being passed to user-declared functions.</li><li>Pointers to structure members and array elements being passed to user-declared functions.</li></ul><p>See [Pointers As Function Parameters](https://google.github.io/tour-of-wgsl/types/pointers/passing_pointers/) for more details.</p> |
 
 ## Instance properties
 

From 4e696aed1f2478090c1f29ecda0b0b747bc58ff1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Chris Mills <chrisdavidmills@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2024 04:20:05 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 037/101] Mark depthCompare and depthWriteEnabled as optional,
 and add explanation (#36886)

---
 .../web/api/gpudevice/createrenderpipeline/index.md    | 10 ++++++++--
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createrenderpipeline/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createrenderpipeline/index.md
index 22b6e6854ede66bb..8cd6a64c7065e50a 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createrenderpipeline/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createrenderpipeline/index.md
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ The `depthStencil` object can contain the following properties:
   - : A number representing the maximum depth bias of a fragment. If omitted, `depthBiasClamp` defaults to 0.
 - `depthBiasSlopeScale` {{optional_inline}}
   - : A number representing a depth bias that scales with the fragment's slope. If omitted, `depthBiasSlopeScale` defaults to 0.
-- `depthCompare`
+- `depthCompare` {{optional_inline}}
 
   - : An enumerated value specifying the comparison operation used to test fragment depths against `depthStencilAttachment` depth values. Possible values are:
 
@@ -65,8 +65,14 @@ The `depthStencil` object can contain the following properties:
     - `"greater-equal"`: A provided value passes the comparison test if it is greater than or equal to the sampled value.
     - `"always"`: Comparison tests always pass.
 
-- `depthWriteEnabled`
+    `depthCompare` is not required if the specified `format` does not have a depth component, or if the comparison operation is not used.
+
+- `depthWriteEnabled` {{optional_inline}}
+
   - : A boolean. A value of `true` specifies that the {{domxref("GPURenderPipeline")}} can modify `depthStencilAttachment` depth values after creation. Setting it to `false` means it cannot.
+
+    `depthWriteEnabled` is not required if the specified `format` does not have a depth component.
+
 - `format`
   - : An enumerated value specifying the `depthStencilAttachment` format that the {{domxref("GPURenderPipeline")}} will be compatible with. See the specification's [Texture Formats](https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/#enumdef-gputextureformat) section for all the available `format` values.
 - `stencilBack` {{optional_inline}}

From 756a397ef3625623a74e31bd5f69e8b06a11f0d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Claas Augner <495429+caugner@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2024 08:32:19 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 038/101] fix(html/comments): update title + fix sidebar
 (#36810)

---
 files/en-us/web/html/comments/index.md | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/comments/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/comments/index.md
index 43dbab23da5ad6c3..71ec39e684478cff 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/comments/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/comments/index.md
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 ---
-title: Comments
+title: HTML Comments (<!-- … -->)
+short-title: Comments
 slug: Web/HTML/Comments
 page-type: guide
 spec-urls: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/syntax.html#comments
 ---
 
-{{CSSRef}}
+{{HTMLSidebar}}
 
 An HTML **comment** is used to add explanatory notes to the markup or to prevent the browser from interpreting specific parts of the document.
 

From cf0a0c16ca0a20c87262618d846408162f97dbdb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Chris Mills <chrisdavidmills@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2024 09:02:31 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 039/101] Add content for read-write and read-only
 storageTexture.access (#36880)

* Add content for read-write and read-only storageTexture.access

* Fixes for beaufortfrancois review comments

* Clarify validation error statement

* Update files/en-us/web/api/wgsllanguagefeatures/index.md

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 .../gpudevice/createbindgrouplayout/index.md  | 10 ++++++++-
 .../web/api/wgsllanguagefeatures/index.md     | 21 ++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createbindgrouplayout/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createbindgrouplayout/index.md
index d9c54aaa3db2ead0..7483338e34876bd9 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createbindgrouplayout/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createbindgrouplayout/index.md
@@ -92,7 +92,15 @@ The resource layout object can be one of the following (see also {{domxref("GPUD
 - `storageTexture`: Indicates that the corresponding {{domxref("GPUBindGroup")}} entry will be a {{domxref("GPUTextureView")}} object. A `storageTexture` resource layout object can contain the following properties:
 
   - `access` {{optional_inline}}
-    - : An enumerated value specifying whether texture views bound to this binding will be bound for read and/or write access. Possible values are currently `"write-only"` and `undefined`, with the intention to add more access modes in the future. If omitted, the default value is `"write-only"`.
+
+    - : An enumerated value specifying whether texture views bound to this binding will be bound for read and/or write access. Possible values are:
+
+      - `"read-only"`: Enables WSGL code to read storage textures.
+      - `"read-write"`: Enables WSGL code to read and write to storage textures.
+      - `"write-only"`: The default value; Enables WSGL code to write to storage textures.
+
+      The `"read-only"` and `"read-write"` values can only be used if the [`"readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures"`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WGSLLanguageFeatures#readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures) WGSL language extension is present in {{domxref("WGSLLanguageFeatures")}}. If this is not the case, a {{domxref("GPUValidationError")}} is generated.
+
   - `format`
     - : An enumerated value specifying the required format of texture views bound to this binding. See the specification's [Texture Formats](https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/#enumdef-gputextureformat) section for all the available `format` values.
   - `viewDimension` {{optional_inline}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/wgsllanguagefeatures/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/wgsllanguagefeatures/index.md
index e576523ae6f85af3..435a0b6f27bfb75c 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/wgsllanguagefeatures/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/wgsllanguagefeatures/index.md
@@ -22,9 +22,10 @@ The `WGSLLanguageFeatures` object is accessed via the {{domxref("GPU.wgslLanguag
 
 The following WGSL language extensions are defined at [WGSL language extensions](https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#language-extension) in the WGSL specification. Bear in mind that the exact set of features available will vary across implementations and physical devices, and may change over time.
 
-| Feature name                                                                    | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
-| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| <a name="unrestricted_pointer_parameters">`unrestricted_pointer_parameters`</a> | <p>Loosens restrictions on pointers being passed to WGSL functions. When available, the following are allowed:</p><ul><li>Parameter pointers to storage, uniform, and workgroup address spaces being passed to user-declared functions.</li><li>Pointers to structure members and array elements being passed to user-declared functions.</li></ul><p>See [Pointers As Function Parameters](https://google.github.io/tour-of-wgsl/types/pointers/passing_pointers/) for more details.</p> |
+| Feature name                                                                                    | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
+| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| <a name="readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures">`readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures`</a> | When available, allows the `"read-only"` and `"read-write"` [`storageTexture.access`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/GPUDevice/createBindGroupLayout#access) values to be set when specifying storage texture bind group entry types in a bind group layout. These enable WSGL code to read storage textures, and read/write storage textures, respectively.                                                                                                                                         |
+| <a name="unrestricted_pointer_parameters">`unrestricted_pointer_parameters`</a>                 | <p>Loosens restrictions on pointers being passed to WGSL functions. When available, the following are allowed:</p><ul><li>Parameter pointers to storage, uniform, and workgroup address spaces being passed to user-declared functions.</li><li>Pointers to structure members and array elements being passed to user-declared functions.</li></ul><p>See [Pointers As Function Parameters](https://google.github.io/tour-of-wgsl/types/pointers/passing_pointers/) for more details.</p> |
 
 ## Instance properties
 
@@ -50,11 +51,21 @@ The following methods are available to all read-only [setlike](/en-US/docs/Web/J
 
 ## Examples
 
+### Check whether an extension is available
+
 ```js
-if (!navigator.gpu) {
-  throw Error("WebGPU not supported.");
+if (
+  navigator.gpu.wgslLanguageFeatures.has(
+    "readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures",
+  )
+) {
+  console.log("Read-only and read-write storage textures are available");
 }
+```
 
+### Return set size and iterate through values
+
+```js
 const wgslFeatures = navigator.gpu.wgslLanguageFeatures;
 
 // Return the size of the set

From 288cd158cbbd76487d96646f0f9102aa39902536 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Vadim Makeev <hi@pepelsbey.dev>
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2024 10:26:05 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 040/101] Add rendering example for maction (#36907)

---
 .../en-us/web/mathml/element/maction/index.md |  80 ++++++++++++------
 .../web/mathml/element/maction/toggle.gif     | Bin 0 -> 7734 bytes
 2 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 files/en-us/web/mathml/element/maction/toggle.gif

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/mathml/element/maction/index.md b/files/en-us/web/mathml/element/maction/index.md
index abb7840378ee0687..836d7460a17ad153 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/mathml/element/maction/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/mathml/element/maction/index.md
@@ -34,39 +34,63 @@ This element's attributes include the [global MathML attributes](/en-US/docs/Web
 
 The following example uses the "toggle" `actiontype`:
 
+```css hidden
+html,
+body {
+  height: 100%;
+}
+
+body {
+  display: grid;
+  place-content: center;
+}
+
+math {
+  font-size: 1.5em;
+}
+
+maction {
+  padding: 0.5em;
+  cursor: pointer;
+}
+```
+
 ```html
-<p>
-  Try clicking this formula several times:
-
-  <math display="block">
-    <maction actiontype="toggle">
-      <mfrac>
-        <mn>6</mn>
-        <mn>8</mn>
-      </mfrac>
-
-      <mfrac>
-        <mrow>
-          <mn>3</mn>
-          <mo>×</mo>
-          <mn>2</mn>
-        </mrow>
-        <mrow>
-          <mn>4</mn>
-          <mo>×</mo>
-          <mn>2</mn>
-        </mrow>
-      </mfrac>
-
-      <mfrac>
+<p>Try clicking this formula several times:</p>
+<math display="block">
+  <maction actiontype="toggle">
+    <mfrac>
+      <mn>6</mn>
+      <mn>8</mn>
+    </mfrac>
+
+    <mfrac>
+      <mrow>
         <mn>3</mn>
+        <mo>×</mo>
+        <mn>2</mn>
+      </mrow>
+      <mrow>
         <mn>4</mn>
-      </mfrac>
-    </maction>
-  </math>
-</p>
+        <mo>×</mo>
+        <mn>2</mn>
+      </mrow>
+    </mfrac>
+
+    <mfrac>
+      <mn>3</mn>
+      <mn>4</mn>
+    </mfrac>
+  </maction>
+</math>
 ```
 
+Sample rendering:
+
+![MathML toggle action example](toggle.gif)
+
+Rendering in your browser:
+
 {{EmbedLiveSample('Examples', 700, 200)}}
 
 ## Technical summary
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/mathml/element/maction/toggle.gif b/files/en-us/web/mathml/element/maction/toggle.gif
new file mode 100644
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From 1833050c622777ee4b1560f5c48adb43dca5eb27 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Vadim Makeev <hi@pepelsbey.dev>
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2024 10:26:38 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 041/101] Clarify recommendation to use CSS property (#36908)

---
 files/en-us/web/mathml/element/math/index.md   |  5 +++--
 files/en-us/web/mathml/element/mstyle/index.md | 10 +++++-----
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/mathml/element/math/index.md b/files/en-us/web/mathml/element/math/index.md
index 28321cbceeca1e0e..0d4ecc66d26349ba 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/mathml/element/math/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/mathml/element/math/index.md
@@ -130,8 +130,9 @@ This example contains two MathML formula. The first one is rendered in its own c
         <mn>2</mn>
       </msup>
       <mn>6</mn>
-    </mfrac></math
-  >.
+    </mfrac>
+  </math>
+  .
 </p>
 ```
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/mathml/element/mstyle/index.md b/files/en-us/web/mathml/element/mstyle/index.md
index e22011b536036393..2e0f54c3f91f3d17 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/mathml/element/mstyle/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/mathml/element/mstyle/index.md
@@ -17,15 +17,15 @@ The **`<mstyle>`** [MathML](/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) element is used to change th
 This element's attributes include the [global MathML attributes](/en-US/docs/Web/MathML/Global_attributes) as well as the following deprecated attributes:
 
 - `background` {{deprecated_inline}} {{Non-standard_Inline}}
-  - : Use {{cssxref("background-color")}} instead.
+  - : Use CSS property {{cssxref("background-color")}} instead.
 - `color` {{deprecated_inline}} {{Non-standard_Inline}}
-  - : Use {{cssxref("color")}} instead.
+  - : Use CSS property {{cssxref("color")}} instead.
 - `fontsize` {{deprecated_inline}} {{Non-standard_Inline}}
-  - : Use {{cssxref("font-size")}} instead.
+  - : Use CSS property {{cssxref("font-size")}} instead.
 - `fontstyle` {{deprecated_inline}} {{Non-standard_Inline}}
-  - : Use {{cssxref("font-style")}} instead.
+  - : Use CSS property {{cssxref("font-style")}} instead.
 - `fontweight` {{deprecated_inline}} {{Non-standard_Inline}}
-  - : Use {{cssxref("font-weight")}} instead.
+  - : Use CSS property {{cssxref("font-weight")}} instead.
 
 ## Examples
 

From c63713c66a2c671b52edca37691f50293a542fad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Julian Descottes <jdescottes@mozilla.com>
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2024 10:57:58 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 042/101] Update Firefox 133 release notes for WebDriver
 conforming changes (#36882)

* Update Firefox 133 release notes for WebDriver conforming changes

* Address review comments

* Removing mention about action queues

* Apply review comment

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md | 12 ++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md
index e1930e3cde723197..087657a4217844a0 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md
@@ -65,12 +65,20 @@ This article provides information about the changes in Firefox 133 that affect d
 
 ### WebDriver conformance (WebDriver BiDi, Marionette)
 
-#### General
-
 #### WebDriver BiDi
 
+- Added support for the `url` argument for the `network.continueRequest` command, allowing requests to be transparently redirected to another URL ([Firefox bug 1898158](https://bugzil.la/1898158)).
+- Updated `browsingContext.print` to throw an `InvalidArgumentError` when used with incorrect dimensions ([Firefox bug 1886382](https://bugzil.la/1886382)).
+- Fixed `script.evaluate` and `script.callFunction` to allow the use of `document.open` in sandbox realms ([Firefox bug 1918288](https://bugzil.la/1918288)).
+- Fixed a bug where the `browsingContext.load` event might contain the wrong navigation ID if a same-document navigation occurred during the main navigation ([Firefox bug 1922327](https://bugzil.la/1922327)).
+- Fixed another edge case where commands could fail with an `UnknownError` due to navigation ([Firefox bug 1923899](https://bugzil.la/1923899)).
+
 #### Marionette
 
+- Updated Marionette to better handle window positioning on Linux with Wayland ([Firefox bug 1857571](https://bugzil.la/1857571)).
+- Fixed a bug that could leave an empty `style` attribute on an element when trying to click or clear it ([Firefox bug 1922709](https://bugzil.la/1922709)).
+- Updated the error message sent for `UnexpectedAlertOpen` errors to include the text of the corresponding alert ([Firefox bug 1924469](https://bugzil.la/1924469)).
+
 ## Changes for add-on developers
 
 - {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.get")}} now orders cookies according to the [5.4 The Cookie Header section of the HTTP State Management Mechanism (RFC 6265)](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.4). This impacts call results when a cookie has variants with different path components. Previously, the earliest created cookie was matched by {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.get")}}, {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.remove")}}, {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.set")}}, and {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.getAll")}}. After this change, the cookie with the longest matching path is returned. ([Firefox bug 1798655](https://bugzil.la/1798655))

From 3dda2abfd568a9eab92223f8d52832f7b27ec567 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E3=81=BF=E3=81=91CAT?= <mikecat@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2024 23:52:27 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 043/101] TextFormat(): Fix member name (#36926)

---
 files/en-us/web/api/textformat/textformat/index.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/textformat/textformat/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/textformat/textformat/index.md
index c38d6ee5688b3f07..503fb86ceebc1e0f 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/textformat/textformat/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/textformat/textformat/index.md
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ new TextFormat(options)
       - : A number representing the end position of the text range that needs to be formatted.
     - `underlineStyle`
       - : A string representing the underline style of the text range that needs to be formatted.
-    - `underlinerThickness`
+    - `underlineThickness`
       - : A string representing the underline thickness of the text range that needs to be formatted.
 
 ## Specifications

From 5f76b99045f87349ed030bbd6a3c2e43badb3c22 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Joshua Chen <sidachen2003@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2024 11:43:48 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 044/101] Pedantic capitalization (#36840)

* Pedantic capitalization

* Update files/en-us/learn/server-side/express_nodejs/deployment/index.md

* JS Bin

* Update files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/understanding_client-side_tools/overview/index.md
---
 CONTRIBUTING.md                                        |  2 +-
 .../games/publishing_games/game_distribution/index.md  |  2 +-
 files/en-us/glossary/authenticator/index.md            |  2 +-
 files/en-us/glossary/cloud_computing/index.md          |  2 +-
 files/en-us/glossary/code_splitting/index.md           |  2 +-
 files/en-us/glossary/ssg/index.md                      |  2 +-
 files/en-us/glossary/websockets/index.md               |  2 +-
 files/en-us/learn/accessibility/index.md               |  2 +-
 .../tools_and_setup/available_text_editors/index.md    |  4 ++--
 .../tools_and_setup/how_much_does_it_cost/index.md     |  8 ++++----
 .../set_up_a_local_testing_server/index.md             |  2 +-
 .../tools_and_setup/what_software_do_i_need/index.md   |  6 +++---
 .../web_mechanics/how_does_the_internet_work/index.md  |  2 +-
 .../building_blocks/advanced_styling_effects/index.md  |  2 +-
 files/en-us/learn/css/building_blocks/index.md         |  2 +-
 files/en-us/learn/css/css_layout/index.md              |  2 +-
 files/en-us/learn/css/first_steps/index.md             |  2 +-
 files/en-us/learn/css/styling_text/index.md            |  2 +-
 files/en-us/learn/forms/form_validation/index.md       |  4 ++--
 files/en-us/learn/forms/index.md                       |  2 +-
 files/en-us/learn/html/cheatsheet/index.md             |  2 +-
 .../html/howto/author_fast-loading_html_pages/index.md |  2 +-
 .../learn/html/howto/use_data_attributes/index.md      |  4 ++--
 files/en-us/learn/html/introduction_to_html/index.md   |  2 +-
 .../en-us/learn/html/multimedia_and_embedding/index.md |  2 +-
 files/en-us/learn/html/tables/index.md                 |  2 +-
 files/en-us/learn/javascript/asynchronous/index.md     |  2 +-
 files/en-us/learn/javascript/building_blocks/index.md  |  2 +-
 .../client-side_web_apis/fetching_data/index.md        |  2 +-
 .../learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/index.md     |  2 +-
 .../client-side_web_apis/introduction/index.md         |  2 +-
 .../client-side_web_apis/third_party_apis/index.md     |  2 +-
 .../client-side_web_apis/video_and_audio_apis/index.md |  2 +-
 files/en-us/learn/javascript/first_steps/index.md      |  2 +-
 files/en-us/learn/javascript/objects/index.md          |  2 +-
 files/en-us/learn/learning_and_getting_help/index.md   |  2 +-
 files/en-us/learn/mathml/first_steps/index.md          |  2 +-
 files/en-us/learn/performance/javascript/index.md      |  2 +-
 .../en-us/learn/server-side/django/deployment/index.md | 10 +++++-----
 .../en-us/learn/server-side/django/home_page/index.md  |  2 +-
 .../learn/server-side/django/introduction/index.md     |  2 +-
 .../server-side/express_nodejs/deployment/index.md     | 10 +++++-----
 files/en-us/learn/server-side/express_nodejs/index.md  |  2 +-
 .../server-side/express_nodejs/introduction/index.md   |  2 +-
 .../express_nodejs/skeleton_website/index.md           |  4 ++--
 .../ember_getting_started/index.md                     |  2 +-
 .../introduction/index.md                              |  2 +-
 .../react_getting_started/index.md                     |  2 +-
 .../svelte_deployment_next/index.md                    |  4 ++--
 .../svelte_todo_list_beginning/index.md                |  2 +-
 .../svelte_typescript/index.md                         |  2 +-
 .../vue_getting_started/index.md                       |  6 +++---
 .../vue_refs_focus_management/index.md                 |  2 +-
 .../vue_styling/index.md                               |  2 +-
 .../cross_browser_testing/html_and_css/index.md        |  2 +-
 .../cross_browser_testing/javascript/index.md          |  4 ++--
 .../cross_browser_testing/testing_strategies/index.md  |  2 +-
 .../command_line/index.md                              |  2 +-
 .../introducing_complete_toolchain/index.md            |  2 +-
 .../understanding_client-side_tools/overview/index.md  |  8 ++++----
 .../package_management/index.md                        |  2 +-
 .../writing_style_guide/code_style_guide/index.md      |  2 +-
 .../webextensions/api/bookmarks/onchanged/index.md     |  2 +-
 .../webextensions/api/bookmarks/onremoved/index.md     |  2 +-
 .../api/devtools/inspectedwindow/eval/index.md         |  8 ++++----
 .../extending_the_developer_tools/index.md             |  2 +-
 .../add-ons/webextensions/native_manifests/index.md    |  2 +-
 files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/10/index.md       |  2 +-
 files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/114/index.md      |  2 +-
 files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/17/index.md       |  2 +-
 files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/18/index.md       |  2 +-
 files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/2/index.md        |  2 +-
 files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/20/index.md       |  2 +-
 files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/21/index.md       |  2 +-
 files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/24/index.md       |  2 +-
 .../firefox/releases/3.5/updating_extensions/index.md  |  2 +-
 files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/3/index.md        |  2 +-
 .../firefox/releases/3/site_compatibility/index.md     |  4 ++--
 .../firefox/releases/3/svg_improvements/index.md       |  2 +-
 files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/35/index.md       |  2 +-
 files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/5/index.md        |  2 +-
 files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/53/index.md       |  2 +-
 files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/57/index.md       |  2 +-
 files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/58/index.md       |  2 +-
 files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/70/index.md       |  2 +-
 files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/88/index.md       |  2 +-
 .../accessibility/aria/attributes/aria-owns/index.md   |  2 +-
 .../web/accessibility/aria/roles/timer_role/index.md   |  2 +-
 .../baseaudiocontext/createscriptprocessor/index.md    |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/cachestorage/index.md              |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/console/assert_static/index.md     |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/console/clear_static/index.md      |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/console/count_static/index.md      |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/console/countreset_static/index.md |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/console/debug_static/index.md      |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/console/dir_static/index.md        |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/console/dirxml_static/index.md     |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/console/error_static/index.md      |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/console/group_static/index.md      |  2 +-
 .../web/api/console/groupcollapsed_static/index.md     |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/console/groupend_static/index.md   |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/console/info_static/index.md       |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/console/log_static/index.md        |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/console/table_static/index.md      |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/console/time_static/index.md       |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/console/timeend_static/index.md    |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/console/timelog_static/index.md    |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/console/trace_static/index.md      |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/console/warn_static/index.md       |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/convolvernode/index.md             |  2 +-
 .../credential_types/index.md                          |  4 ++--
 .../web/api/cspviolationreportbody/blockedurl/index.md |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/css_typed_om_api/guide/index.md    |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/eventsource/index.md               |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/iirfilternode/index.md             |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/node/appendchild/index.md          |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/paymentresponse/index.md           |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/selection/index.md                 |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/selection/rangecount/index.md      |  2 +-
 .../using_server-sent_events/index.md                  |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/service_worker_api/index.md        |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/sharedworker/index.md              |  2 +-
 .../storage_quotas_and_eviction_criteria/index.md      |  2 +-
 .../using_the_web_animations_api/index.md              |  8 ++++----
 .../web/api/web_audio_api/using_iir_filters/index.md   |  2 +-
 .../web/api/web_audio_api/using_web_audio_api/index.md |  4 ++--
 .../web_audio_spatialization_basics/index.md           |  2 +-
 .../web/api/web_workers_api/using_web_workers/index.md |  2 +-
 .../websockets_api/writing_websocket_server/index.md   |  2 +-
 .../websockets_api/writing_websocket_servers/index.md  |  6 +++---
 .../web/api/webvr_api/using_the_webvr_api/index.md     |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/worker/worker/index.md             |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/xmlhttprequest_api/index.md        |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/css/-webkit-box-reflect/index.md       |  2 +-
 .../web/css/@media/-moz-device-pixel-ratio/index.md    |  4 ++--
 files/en-us/web/css/border-collapse/index.md           |  4 ++--
 .../web/css/css_scroll_snap/basic_concepts/index.md    |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/css/css_scroll_snap/index.md           |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/css/offset-path/index.md               |  6 +++---
 files/en-us/web/css/text-transform/index.md            |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/events/index.md                        |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/html/element/summary/index.md          |  2 +-
 .../browser_detection_using_the_user_agent/index.md    |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/http/cookies/index.md                  |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/http/headers/sec-purpose/index.md      |  2 +-
 .../en-us/web/http/headers/user-agent/firefox/index.md |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/http/status/103/index.md               |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/javascript/guide/introduction/index.md |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/javascript/guide/modules/index.md      |  4 ++--
 .../javascript_technologies_overview/index.md          |  6 +++---
 .../reference/errors/illegal_character/index.md        |  2 +-
 .../javascript/reference/global_objects/error/index.md |  2 +-
 .../function/symbol.hasinstance/index.md               |  2 +-
 .../reference/global_objects/string/split/index.md     |  2 +-
 .../web/media/audio_and_video_manipulation/index.md    |  2 +-
 .../animation_performance_and_frame_rate/index.md      |  2 +-
 .../progressive_web_apps/guides/installing/index.md    |  4 ++--
 .../tutorials/cycletracker/index.md                    |  2 +-
 .../tutorials/cycletracker/secure_connection/index.md  |  2 +-
 .../tutorials/cycletracker/service_workers/index.md    |  4 ++--
 files/en-us/web/svg/tutorial/tools_for_svg/index.md    |  2 +-
 files/en-us/web/uri/schemes/data/index.md              |  2 +-
 files/en-us/webassembly/rust_to_wasm/index.md          |  2 +-
 163 files changed, 207 insertions(+), 207 deletions(-)

diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
index 98a4e0fff98df49a..e7253fa3db0db2bc 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ This will make it easier to submit a pull request for your changes.
 
 #### Linting edited files
 
-To ensure that all MDN documents follow the same formatting, we use both [Prettier](https://www.prettier.io) and [Markdownlint](https://github.com/DavidAnson/markdownlint) to format and lint Markdown files. This helps us enforce uniform styling across all documents with minimal reviewer intervention.
+To ensure that all MDN documents follow the same formatting, we use both [Prettier](https://www.prettier.io) and [MarkdownLint](https://github.com/DavidAnson/markdownlint) to format and lint Markdown files. This helps us enforce uniform styling across all documents with minimal reviewer intervention.
 
 If you have a [local checkout](#forking-and-cloning-the-repository) of the repository and have [installed the dependencies](#preparing-the-project), or you are using [github.dev](https://github.dev), a pre-commit hook will be installed which automatically runs while making a commit. To save some headache and improve your work flow while authoring, you may wish to [configure your editor to automatically run Prettier](https://prettier.io/docs/en/editors.html). Alternatively, you may run `yarn fix:md` in the command line to manually format all Markdown files.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/games/publishing_games/game_distribution/index.md b/files/en-us/games/publishing_games/game_distribution/index.md
index b723c79fbf923009..4c4cf929a6b7782b 100644
--- a/files/en-us/games/publishing_games/game_distribution/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/games/publishing_games/game_distribution/index.md
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ The web is the first and the best choice for HTML games, but if you want to reac
 There are various tools to choose from depending on your skills, preferred frameworks or target platforms. It's all about picking the best tool for your particular task.
 
 - [Ejecta](https://impactjs.com/ejecta) — a tool specifically for packaging games created with [the ImpactJS](https://impactjs.com/) framework for iOS, built by the ImpactJS author. It provides seamless integration with ImpactJS, but it supports only one framework and app store.
-- [NW.js](https://nwjs.io/) — formerly known as Node-Webkit, this is the first choice when it comes to building a desktop game that works on Windows, Mac and Linux. The distributions are packaged with the WebKit engine to provide rendering on any platform.
+- [NW.js](https://nwjs.io/) — formerly known as Node-WebKit, this is the first choice when it comes to building a desktop game that works on Windows, Mac and Linux. The distributions are packaged with the WebKit engine to provide rendering on any platform.
 
 Other alternative tools are:
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/glossary/authenticator/index.md b/files/en-us/glossary/authenticator/index.md
index 1b60707bfe247dce..9e3dc94dead546b6 100644
--- a/files/en-us/glossary/authenticator/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/glossary/authenticator/index.md
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ page-type: glossary-definition
 
 An **authenticator** is an entity that can perform the cryptographic operations needed to register and authenticate users, and securely store the cryptographic keys used in these operations.
 
-An authenticator might be implemented in hardware or software. It may be integrated into the device, like the [Touch ID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_ID) system in Apple devices or the [Windows Hello](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_10#System_security) system, or it might be a removable module like a [Yubikey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YubiKey).
+An authenticator might be implemented in hardware or software. It may be integrated into the device, like the [Touch ID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_ID) system in Apple devices or the [Windows Hello](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_10#System_security) system, or it might be a removable module like a [YubiKey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YubiKey).
 
 The [Web Authentication API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Authentication_API) makes authenticators available to websites as part of the [Credential Management API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Credential_Management_API). This enables websites to use authenticators to generate {{glossary("credential", "credentials")}} based on {{glossary("public-key cryptography")}}, which can then be used to sign users into websites.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/glossary/cloud_computing/index.md b/files/en-us/glossary/cloud_computing/index.md
index ae1da01b885d93c4..5d818aaabb552f39 100644
--- a/files/en-us/glossary/cloud_computing/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/glossary/cloud_computing/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ The three main types of cloud computing are Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS),
 - Platform as a Service
   - : PaaS provides a platform allowing customers to develop, run, and manage applications without worrying about the underlying infrastructure such as servers, storage, and networking. PaaS allows developers to focus on writing code and application logic, without managing servers or operating systems. Examples include Google App Engine, Microsoft Azure App Service, Heroku, and AWS Elastic Beanstalk.
 - Software as a Service
-  - : SaaS delivers software applications over the internet, which users can access via a web browser. The provider manages all the underlying infrastructure, platform, and data. Businesses using SaaS don't need to install or manage software locally. Instead, they can access software such as email, CRM, and collaboration tools directly from a web browser. Examples include Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, Slack, Github, and ChatGPT.
+  - : SaaS delivers software applications over the internet, which users can access via a web browser. The provider manages all the underlying infrastructure, platform, and data. Businesses using SaaS don't need to install or manage software locally. Instead, they can access software such as email, CRM, and collaboration tools directly from a web browser. Examples include Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, Slack, GitHub, and ChatGPT.
 
 ## See also
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/glossary/code_splitting/index.md b/files/en-us/glossary/code_splitting/index.md
index 7130e19663206ef3..efc1be9a291d6b42 100644
--- a/files/en-us/glossary/code_splitting/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/glossary/code_splitting/index.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ page-type: glossary-definition
 This allows an application to load only the code it actually needs at a given point in time, and load other bundles on demand.
 This approach is used to improve application performance, especially on initial load.
 
-Code splitting is a feature supported by bundlers like [Webpack](https://webpack.js.org/) and [Browserify](https://browserify.org/) which can create multiple bundles that can be dynamically loaded at runtime.
+Code splitting is a feature supported by bundlers like [webpack](https://webpack.js.org/) and [Browserify](https://browserify.org/) which can create multiple bundles that can be dynamically loaded at runtime.
 
 ## See also
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/glossary/ssg/index.md b/files/en-us/glossary/ssg/index.md
index 52e78c7500b9a4e3..c3298ff4eb608d8a 100644
--- a/files/en-us/glossary/ssg/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/glossary/ssg/index.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Static sites are commonly used for blogs, documentation, and other content-drive
 - [Introduction to client-side frameworks > static site generators](/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Client-side_JavaScript_frameworks/Introduction#static_site_generators)
 - [Static site generator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_site_generator) on Wikipedia
 - [Jamstack site generators](https://jamstack.org/generators/)
-- [Wordpress](https://wordpress.com/)
+- [WordPress](https://wordpress.com/)
 - [Docusaurus](https://docusaurus.io/)
 - [Jekyll](https://jekyllrb.com/)
 - [Astro](https://astro.build/)
diff --git a/files/en-us/glossary/websockets/index.md b/files/en-us/glossary/websockets/index.md
index 2f6b0bf1356e77ff..d358e6843b23454d 100644
--- a/files/en-us/glossary/websockets/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/glossary/websockets/index.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Any client or server application can use WebSocket, but principally web {{Glossa
 
 ## See also
 
-- [Websocket](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Websocket) on Wikipedia
+- [WebSocket](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebSocket) on Wikipedia
 - [WebSocket reference on MDN](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSocket)
 - [Writing WebSocket client applications](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API/Writing_WebSocket_client_applications)
 - [Writing WebSocket servers](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API/Writing_WebSocket_servers)
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/accessibility/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/accessibility/index.md
index c9786d479df5314e..01c5ff43cf8e9f85 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/accessibility/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/accessibility/index.md
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ The Firefox Accessibility Inspector is a very useful tool for checking out acces
 To get the most out of this module, it would be a good idea to either work through at least the first two modules of the [HTML](/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML), [CSS](/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS), and [JavaScript](/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript) topics, or perhaps even better, work through the relevant parts of the accessibility module as you work through the related technology topics.
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> If you are working on a computer/tablet/other devices where you don't have the ability to create your own files, you can try out most of the code examples in an online coding program such as [JSBin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
+> If you are working on a computer/tablet/other devices where you don't have the ability to create your own files, you can try out most of the code examples in an online coding program such as [JS Bin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
 
 ## Guides
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/common_questions/tools_and_setup/available_text_editors/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/common_questions/tools_and_setup/available_text_editors/index.md
index 5706a492ca29c8d2..946bb8715ed2f868 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/common_questions/tools_and_setup/available_text_editors/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/common_questions/tools_and_setup/available_text_editors/index.md
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ Here are some popular editors:
       <td>No</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
-      <td><a href="https://www.vim.org/" rel="external">Vim</a></td>
+      <td><a href="https://www.vim.org/" rel="external">VIM</a></td>
       <td>
         <a
           href="https://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/htmldoc/uganda.html#license"
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ Here are some popular editors:
         <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/supporting/faq">FAQ</a>
       </td>
       <td><a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/docs">Documentation</a></td>
-      <td><a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/VSCode">Yes</a></td>
+      <td><a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/vscode">Yes</a></td>
     </tr>
   </tbody>
 </table>
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/common_questions/tools_and_setup/how_much_does_it_cost/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/common_questions/tools_and_setup/how_much_does_it_cost/index.md
index ab491a464fec9477..3d683d317c015df7 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/common_questions/tools_and_setup/how_much_does_it_cost/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/common_questions/tools_and_setup/how_much_does_it_cost/index.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ When launching a website, you may spend nothing, or your costs may go through th
 
 You likely have a text editor: such as, Notepad on Windows, Gedit on Linux, TextEdit on Mac. You'll have an easier time writing code if you choose an editor that color-codes, checks your syntax, and assists you with code structure.
 
-Many editors are free, for example [Brackets](https://brackets.io/), [Bluefish](https://bluefish.openoffice.nl/index.html), [TextWrangler](https://www.barebones.com/products/textwrangler/), [Eclipse](https://www.eclipse.org/), [Netbeans](https://netbeans.apache.org/), and [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/). Some, like [Sublime Text](https://www.sublimetext.com/), you can test as long as you like, but you're encouraged to pay. Some, like [PhpStorm](https://www.jetbrains.com/phpstorm/), can cost between a few dozen and 200 dollars, depending on the plan you purchase. Some of them, like [Microsoft Visual Studio](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/), can cost hundreds, or thousands of dollars; though Visual Studio Community is free for individual developers or open source projects. Often, for-pay editors will have a trial version.
+Many editors are free, for example [Brackets](https://brackets.io/), [Bluefish](https://bluefish.openoffice.nl/index.html), [TextWrangler](https://www.barebones.com/products/textwrangler/), [Eclipse](https://www.eclipse.org/), [NetBeans](https://netbeans.apache.org/), and [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/). Some, like [Sublime Text](https://www.sublimetext.com/), you can test as long as you like, but you're encouraged to pay. Some, like [PhpStorm](https://www.jetbrains.com/phpstorm/), can cost between a few dozen and 200 dollars, depending on the plan you purchase. Some of them, like [Microsoft Visual Studio](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/), can cost hundreds, or thousands of dollars; though Visual Studio Community is free for individual developers or open source projects. Often, for-pay editors will have a trial version.
 
 To start, we suggest trying out several editors, to get a sense of which works best for you. If you're only writing simple {{Glossary("HTML")}}, {{Glossary("CSS")}}, and {{Glossary("JavaScript")}}, go with a simple editor.
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Price does not reliably reflect a text editor's quality or usefulness. You have
 
 ### Image editors
 
-Your system likely includes an image editor, or viewer: Paint on Windows, Eye of Gnome on Ubuntu, Preview on Mac. Those programs are relatively limited, you'll soon want a more robust editor to add layers, effects, and grouping.
+Your system likely includes an image editor, or viewer: Paint on Windows, Eye of GNOME on Ubuntu, Preview on Mac. Those programs are relatively limited, you'll soon want a more robust editor to add layers, effects, and grouping.
 
 Editors can be free ([GIMP](https://www.gimp.org/), [Paint.NET](https://www.getpaint.net/)), moderately expensive ([PaintShop Pro](https://www.paintshoppro.com/), less than $100), or several hundred dollars ([Adobe Photoshop](https://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop.html)).
 
@@ -115,9 +115,9 @@ Your domain name has to be purchased through a domain name provider (a registrar
 
 ### Do-it-yourself hosting vs. "packaged" hosting
 
-When you want to publish a website, you could do everything by yourself: set up a database (if needed), Content Management System, or {{Glossary("CMS")}} (like [Wordpress](https://wordpress.org/), [Dotclear](https://dotclear.org/), [spip](https://www.spip.net/en_rubrique25.html), etc.), upload pre-made or your own templates.
+When you want to publish a website, you could do everything by yourself: set up a database (if needed), Content Management System, or {{Glossary("CMS")}} (like [WordPress](https://wordpress.org/), [Dotclear](https://dotclear.org/), [spip](https://www.spip.net/en_rubrique25.html), etc.), upload pre-made or your own templates.
 
-You could use your hosting provider's environment, for roughly ten to fifteen dollars per month, or subscribe directly to a dedicated hosting service with pre-packaged CMSs (e.g., [Wordpress](https://wordpress.com/), [Tumblr](https://www.tumblr.com/), [Blogger](https://www.blogger.com/)). For the latter, you won't have to pay anything, but you may have less control over templating and other options.
+You could use your hosting provider's environment, for roughly ten to fifteen dollars per month, or subscribe directly to a dedicated hosting service with pre-packaged CMSs (e.g., [WordPress](https://wordpress.com/), [Tumblr](https://www.tumblr.com/), [Blogger](https://www.blogger.com/)). For the latter, you won't have to pay anything, but you may have less control over templating and other options.
 
 ### Free hosting vs. paid hosting
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/common_questions/tools_and_setup/set_up_a_local_testing_server/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/common_questions/tools_and_setup/set_up_a_local_testing_server/index.md
index df5e6c132cea28d5..d5f701b6bdf40165 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/common_questions/tools_and_setup/set_up_a_local_testing_server/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/common_questions/tools_and_setup/set_up_a_local_testing_server/index.md
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ To get around the problem of async requests, we need to test such examples by ru
 
 If you only need HTML, CSS and JavaScript, and no server-side language, the easiest way may be to check for extensions in your code editor. As well as automating installation and set-up for your local HTTP server, they also integrate nicely with your code editors. Testing local files in an HTTP server may be one click away.
 
-For VSCode, you can check the following free extension:
+For VS Code, you can check the following free extension:
 
 - `vscode-preview-server`. You can check it on its [home page](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=yuichinukiyama.vscode-preview-server).
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/common_questions/tools_and_setup/what_software_do_i_need/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/common_questions/tools_and_setup/what_software_do_i_need/index.md
index 4cf5855b9b8f03fc..3124010a3e8da80d 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/common_questions/tools_and_setup/what_software_do_i_need/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/common_questions/tools_and_setup/what_software_do_i_need/index.md
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ All desktop operating systems come with a basic text editor. These editors are a
             <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gedit" rel="external"
               >GEdit</a
             >
-            (Gnome)
+            (GNOME)
           </li>
           <li>
             <a
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ All desktop operating systems come with a basic text editor. These editors are a
       <td>
         <ul>
           <li><a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/">Emacs</a></li>
-          <li><a href="https://www.vim.org/" rel="external">Vim</a></li>
+          <li><a href="https://www.vim.org/" rel="external">VIM</a></li>
           <li>
             <a href="https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/">Visual Studio Code</a>
           </li>
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ Uploading files to a web server is a very important step while creating a websit
               rel="external"
               >Nautilus/Files</a
             >
-            (Gnome)
+            (GNOME)
           </li>
           <li>
             <a href="https://dolphin.com/" rel="external">Dolphin</a> (KDE)
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/common_questions/web_mechanics/how_does_the_internet_work/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/common_questions/web_mechanics/how_does_the_internet_work/index.md
index 5db3d515c9bb6a0e..52f8bc9938acb07e 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/common_questions/web_mechanics/how_does_the_internet_work/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/common_questions/web_mechanics/how_does_the_internet_work/index.md
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ The **Internet** is the backbone of the Web, the technical infrastructure that m
 
 ### A simple network
 
-When two computers need to communicate, you have to link them, either physically (usually with an [Ethernet cable](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_crossover_cable)) or wirelessly (for example with [Wi-Fi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WiFi) or [Bluetooth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth) systems). All modern computers can sustain any of those connections.
+When two computers need to communicate, you have to link them, either physically (usually with an [Ethernet cable](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_crossover_cable)) or wirelessly (for example with [Wi-Fi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi) or [Bluetooth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth) systems). All modern computers can sustain any of those connections.
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > For the rest of this article, we will only talk about physical cables, but wireless networks work the same.
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/css/building_blocks/advanced_styling_effects/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/css/building_blocks/advanced_styling_effects/index.md
index 01a5a8b8055a14fd..c35d76bc2c5804c0 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/css/building_blocks/advanced_styling_effects/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/css/building_blocks/advanced_styling_effects/index.md
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ The `circle()` function is just one of a few basic shapes that are defined, howe
 
 ## -webkit-background-clip: text
 
-Another feature we thought we'd mention briefly is the `text` value for {{cssxref("background-clip")}}. When used along with the proprietary `-webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;` feature, this allows you to clip background images to the shape of the element's text, making for some nice effects. This is not an official standard, but has been implemented across multiple browsers, as it is popular, and used fairly widely by developers. When used in this context, both of the properties would require a `-webkit-` vendor prefix, even for non-Webkit/Chrome-based browsers.
+Another feature we thought we'd mention briefly is the `text` value for {{cssxref("background-clip")}}. When used along with the proprietary `-webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;` feature, this allows you to clip background images to the shape of the element's text, making for some nice effects. This is not an official standard, but has been implemented across multiple browsers, as it is popular, and used fairly widely by developers. When used in this context, both of the properties would require a `-webkit-` vendor prefix, even for non-WebKit/Chrome-based browsers.
 You can see this in action in the live sample below:
 
 ```html live-sample___webkit-background-clip
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/css/building_blocks/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/css/building_blocks/index.md
index f2b972832c5dfd37..a47314ac39044b01 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/css/building_blocks/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/css/building_blocks/index.md
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Before starting this module, you should have:
 4. An understanding of the basics of CSS, as discussed in the [CSS first steps](/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/First_steps) module.
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> If you are working on a computer/tablet/other device where you don't have the ability to create your own files, you could try out (most of) the code examples in an online coding program such as [JSBin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
+> If you are working on a computer/tablet/other device where you don't have the ability to create your own files, you could try out (most of) the code examples in an online coding program such as [JS Bin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
 
 ## Guides
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/css/css_layout/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/css/css_layout/index.md
index 337e749a709ead4b..8e25d540bcc461cb 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/css/css_layout/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/css/css_layout/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Before starting this module, you should already:
 3. Understand how to [style boxes](/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks).
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> If you are working on a computer/tablet/other device where you don't have the ability to create your own files, you could try out (most of) the code examples in an online coding program such as [JSBin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
+> If you are working on a computer/tablet/other device where you don't have the ability to create your own files, you could try out (most of) the code examples in an online coding program such as [JS Bin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
 
 ## Guides
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/css/first_steps/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/css/first_steps/index.md
index af2694e29dd46231..8271f8d475bff2ae 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/css/first_steps/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/css/first_steps/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Before starting this module, you should have:
 3. Basic familiarity with HTML, as discussed in the [Introduction to HTML](/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML) module.
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> If you are working on a computer/tablet/other device where you don't have the ability to create your own files, you could try out (most of) the code examples in an online coding program such as [JSBin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
+> If you are working on a computer/tablet/other device where you don't have the ability to create your own files, you could try out (most of) the code examples in an online coding program such as [JS Bin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
 
 ## Guides
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/css/styling_text/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/css/styling_text/index.md
index dbc71538577f15f3..4abba8107a09899c 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/css/styling_text/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/css/styling_text/index.md
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ With the basics of the CSS language covered, the next CSS topic for you to conce
 Before starting this module, you should already have basic familiarity with HTML, as discussed in the [Introduction to HTML](/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML) module, and be comfortable with CSS fundamentals, as discussed in [Introduction to CSS](/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/First_steps).
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> If you are working on a computer/tablet/other device where you don't have the ability to create your own files, you could try out (most of) the code examples in an online coding program such as [JSBin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
+> If you are working on a computer/tablet/other device where you don't have the ability to create your own files, you could try out (most of) the code examples in an online coding program such as [JS Bin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
 
 ## Guides
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/forms/form_validation/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/forms/form_validation/index.md
index 4adc7f4f9e61aeca..d7af8a93dc352ccb 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/forms/form_validation/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/forms/form_validation/index.md
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ input:valid {
 
 {{EmbedLiveSample("Simple_start_file", "100%", 80)}}
 
-To begin, make a copy of the [`fruit-start.html` file found on Github](https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/blob/main/html/forms/form-validation/fruit-start.html) in a new directory on your hard drive.
+To begin, make a copy of the [`fruit-start.html` file found on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/blob/main/html/forms/form-validation/fruit-start.html) in a new directory on your hard drive.
 
 ### The required attribute
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ We also added a background gradient when the input is required _and_ invalid. Tr
 
 {{EmbedLiveSample("The_required_attribute", "100%", 80)}}
 
-Try submitting the form from the [live `required` example](https://mdn.github.io/learning-area/html/forms/form-validation/fruit-required.html) without a value. Note how the invalid input gets focus, a default error message ("Please fill out this field") appears, and the form is prevented from being sent. You can also see the [source code on Github](https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/blob/main/html/forms/form-validation/fruit-required.html).
+Try submitting the form from the [live `required` example](https://mdn.github.io/learning-area/html/forms/form-validation/fruit-required.html) without a value. Note how the invalid input gets focus, a default error message ("Please fill out this field") appears, and the form is prevented from being sent. You can also see the [source code on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/blob/main/html/forms/form-validation/fruit-required.html).
 
 ### Validating against a regular expression
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/forms/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/forms/index.md
index d6e0009007f79efb..12672a309301de6f 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/forms/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/forms/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Mastering forms however requires more than just HTML knowledge — you also need
 The above text is a good indicator as to why we've put web forms into its own standalone module, rather than trying to mix bits of it into the HTML, CSS, and JavaScript topic areas — form elements are more complex than most other HTML elements, and they also require a close marriage of related CSS and JavaScript techniques to get the most out of them.
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> If you are working on a computer/tablet/other device where you don't have the ability to create your own files, you could try out (most of) the code examples in an online coding program such as [JSBin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
+> If you are working on a computer/tablet/other device where you don't have the ability to create your own files, you could try out (most of) the code examples in an online coding program such as [JS Bin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
 
 ## Introductory guides
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/html/cheatsheet/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/html/cheatsheet/index.md
index 5db88e9bd5b0a627..3ee1858628f5587c 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/html/cheatsheet/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/html/cheatsheet/index.md
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ an extended quotation.&#x3C;/blockquote></pre
       <td id="details-example">
         <pre class="brush: html">
 &#x3C;details>
-  &#x3C;summary>Html Cheat Sheet&#x3C;/summary>
+  &#x3C;summary>HTML Cheat Sheet&#x3C;/summary>
   &#x3C;p>Inline elements&#x3C;/p>
   &#x3C;p>Block elements&#x3C;/p>
 &#x3C;/details></pre
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/html/howto/author_fast-loading_html_pages/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/html/howto/author_fast-loading_html_pages/index.md
index f4afd071b6f700fb..8c6b8367dae5d679 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/html/howto/author_fast-loading_html_pages/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/html/howto/author_fast-loading_html_pages/index.md
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ SVG produced by most drawing applications often contains unnecessary metadata wh
 
 ### Minify and compress your images
 
-Large images cause your page to take more time to load. Consider compressing your images before adding them to your page, using compression features built into image-manipulation tools such as Photoshop, or using a specialized tool such as [Compress Jpeg](https://compressjpeg.com/) or [Tiny PNG](https://tinypng.com/).
+Large images cause your page to take more time to load. Consider compressing your images before adding them to your page, using compression features built into image-manipulation tools such as Photoshop, or using a specialized tool such as [Compress JPEG](https://compressjpeg.com/) or [Tiny PNG](https://tinypng.com/).
 
 ### Specify sizes for images and tables
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/html/howto/use_data_attributes/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/html/howto/use_data_attributes/index.md
index ff60410d317e1411..2aaccbfcd554f67c 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/html/howto/use_data_attributes/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/html/howto/use_data_attributes/index.md
@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ article[data-columns="4"] {
 }
 ```
 
-You can see all this working together [in this JSBin example](https://jsbin.com/ujiday/2/edit).
+You can see all this working together [in this JS Bin example](https://jsbin.com/ujiday/2/edit).
 
-Data attributes can also be stored to contain information that is constantly changing, like scores in a game. Using the CSS selectors and JavaScript access here this allows you to build some nifty effects without having to write your own display routines. See [this screencast](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=On_WyUB1gOk) for an example using generated content and CSS transitions ([JSBin example](https://jsbin.com/atawaz/3/edit)).
+Data attributes can also be stored to contain information that is constantly changing, like scores in a game. Using the CSS selectors and JavaScript access here this allows you to build some nifty effects without having to write your own display routines. See [this screencast](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=On_WyUB1gOk) for an example using generated content and CSS transitions ([JS Bin example](https://jsbin.com/atawaz/3/edit)).
 
 Data values are strings. Number values must be quoted in the selector for the styling to take effect.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/html/introduction_to_html/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/html/introduction_to_html/index.md
index 4e33b3d05ad2b04d..1729636f8bded329 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/html/introduction_to_html/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/html/introduction_to_html/index.md
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ At its heart, {{glossary("HTML")}} is a language made up of {{Glossary("Element"
 Before starting this module, you don't need any previous HTML knowledge, but you should have at least basic familiarity with using computers and using the web passively (i.e., just looking at it and consuming content). You should have a basic work environment set up (as detailed in [Installing basic software](/en-US/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/Installing_basic_software)), and understand how to create and manage files (as detailed in [Dealing with files](/en-US/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/Dealing_with_files)). Both are parts of our [Getting started with the web](/en-US/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web) complete beginner's module.
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> If you are working on a computer/tablet/other device where you don't have the ability to create your own files, you could try out (most of) the code examples in an online coding program such as [JSBin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
+> If you are working on a computer/tablet/other device where you don't have the ability to create your own files, you could try out (most of) the code examples in an online coding program such as [JS Bin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
 
 ## Guides
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/html/multimedia_and_embedding/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/html/multimedia_and_embedding/index.md
index fcbb6ec8b750c579..53a8de50edccd471 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/html/multimedia_and_embedding/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/html/multimedia_and_embedding/index.md
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ We've looked at a lot of text so far in this course, but the web would be really
 Before starting this module, you should have a reasonable understanding of the basics of HTML, as previously covered in [Introduction to HTML](/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML). If you have not worked through this module (or something similar), work through it first, then come back!
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> If you are working on a computer/tablet/other device where you don't have the ability to create your own files, you could try out (most of) the code examples in an online coding program such as [JSBin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
+> If you are working on a computer/tablet/other device where you don't have the ability to create your own files, you could try out (most of) the code examples in an online coding program such as [JS Bin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
 
 ## Guides
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/html/tables/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/html/tables/index.md
index d36a56c4cc2528aa..782012eb8cdda8ae 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/html/tables/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/html/tables/index.md
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ A very common task in HTML is structuring tabular data, and it has a number of e
 Before starting this module, you should already have covered the basics of HTML — see [Introduction to HTML](/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML).
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> If you are working on a computer/tablet/other device where you don't have the ability to create your own files, you could try out (most of) the code examples in an online coding program such as [JSBin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
+> If you are working on a computer/tablet/other device where you don't have the ability to create your own files, you could try out (most of) the code examples in an online coding program such as [JS Bin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
 
 ## Guides
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/asynchronous/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/asynchronous/index.md
index 425657c2aa73fdc1..69e5623c05a0e47a 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/asynchronous/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/asynchronous/index.md
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ In this module, we take a look at {{Glossary("asynchronous")}} {{Glossary("JavaS
 Asynchronous JavaScript is a fairly advanced topic, and you are advised to work through [JavaScript first steps](/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps) and [JavaScript building blocks](/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Building_blocks) modules before attempting this.
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> If you are working on a computer/tablet/other device where you don't have the ability to create your own files, you can try out (most of) the code examples in an online coding program such as [JSBin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
+> If you are working on a computer/tablet/other device where you don't have the ability to create your own files, you can try out (most of) the code examples in an online coding program such as [JS Bin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
 
 ## Guides
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/building_blocks/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/building_blocks/index.md
index 97cb9587a0716a84..5ac5cbe6fea91cff 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/building_blocks/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/building_blocks/index.md
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ In this module, we continue our coverage of all JavaScript's key fundamental fea
 Before starting this module, you should have some familiarity with the basics of [HTML](/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML) and [CSS](/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/First_steps), and you should have also worked through our previous module, [JavaScript first steps](/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps).
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> If you are working on a computer/tablet/other device where you don't have the ability to create your own files, you could try out (most of) the code examples in an online coding program such as [JSBin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
+> If you are working on a computer/tablet/other device where you don't have the ability to create your own files, you could try out (most of) the code examples in an online coding program such as [JS Bin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
 
 ## Guides
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/fetching_data/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/fetching_data/index.md
index 20512c17024707fe..3e450ad73c37f10a 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/fetching_data/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/fetching_data/index.md
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ This is a common pattern for data-driven sites such as Amazon, YouTube, eBay, an
 - Less data is downloaded on each update, meaning less wasted bandwidth. This may not be such a big issue on a desktop on a broadband connection, but it's a major issue on mobile devices and in countries that don't have ubiquitous fast internet service.
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> In the early days, this general technique was known as [Asynchronous](/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) JavaScript and XML ([Ajax](/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX)), because it tended to request XML data. This is normally not the case these days (you'd be more likely to request JSON), but the result is still the same, and the term "Ajax" is still often used to describe the technique.
+> In the early days, this general technique was known as [Asynchronous](/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) JavaScript and XML ([AJAX](/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX)), because it tended to request XML data. This is normally not the case these days (you'd be more likely to request JSON), but the result is still the same, and the term "AJAX" is still often used to describe the technique.
 
 To speed things up even further, some sites also store assets and data on the user's computer when they are first requested, meaning that on subsequent visits they use the local versions instead of downloading fresh copies every time the page is first loaded. The content is only reloaded from the server when it has been updated.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/index.md
index b48effea462a5f96..b006864f2724c850 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/index.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ To get the most out of this module, you should have worked your way through the
 Basic knowledge of [HTML](/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML) and [CSS](/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS) would also be useful.
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> If you are working on a device where you don't have the ability to create your own files, you could try out (most of) the code examples in an online coding program such as [JSBin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
+> If you are working on a device where you don't have the ability to create your own files, you could try out (most of) the code examples in an online coding program such as [JS Bin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
 
 ## Guides
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/introduction/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/introduction/index.md
index 82bc82be3d09c3b5..ee1e8fd8db1dc9b2 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/introduction/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/introduction/index.md
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ There are a huge number of APIs available in modern browsers that allow you to d
 In particular, the most common categories of browser APIs you'll use (and which we'll cover in this module in greater detail) are:
 
 - **APIs for manipulating documents** loaded into the browser. The most obvious example is the [DOM (Document Object Model) API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document_Object_Model), which allows you to manipulate HTML and CSS — creating, removing and changing HTML, dynamically applying new styles to your page, etc. Every time you see a popup window appear on a page or some new content displayed, for example, that's the DOM in action. Find out more about these types of API in [Manipulating documents](/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Client-side_web_APIs/Manipulating_documents).
-- **APIs that fetch data from the server** to update small sections of a webpage on their own are very commonly used. This seemingly small detail has had a huge impact on the performance and behavior of sites — if you just need to update a stock listing or list of available new stories, doing it instantly without having to reload the whole entire page from the server can make the site or app feel much more responsive and "snappy". The main API used for this is the [Fetch API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API), although older code might still use the [`XMLHttpRequest`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest) API. You may also come across the term **Ajax**, which describes this technique. Find out more about such APIs in [Fetching data from the server](/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Client-side_web_APIs/Fetching_data).
+- **APIs that fetch data from the server** to update small sections of a webpage on their own are very commonly used. This seemingly small detail has had a huge impact on the performance and behavior of sites — if you just need to update a stock listing or list of available new stories, doing it instantly without having to reload the whole entire page from the server can make the site or app feel much more responsive and "snappy". The main API used for this is the [Fetch API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API), although older code might still use the [`XMLHttpRequest`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest) API. You may also come across the term **AJAX**, which describes this technique. Find out more about such APIs in [Fetching data from the server](/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Client-side_web_APIs/Fetching_data).
 - **APIs for drawing and manipulating graphics** are widely supported in browsers — the most popular ones are [Canvas](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Canvas_API) and [WebGL](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebGL_API), which allow you to programmatically update the pixel data contained in an HTML {{htmlelement("canvas")}} element to create 2D and 3D scenes. For example, you might draw shapes such as rectangles or circles, import an image onto the canvas, and apply a filter to it such as sepia or grayscale using the Canvas API, or create a complex 3D scene with lighting and textures using WebGL. Such APIs are often combined with APIs for creating animation loops (such as {{domxref("window.requestAnimationFrame()")}}) and others to make constantly updating scenes like cartoons and games.
 - **[Audio and Video APIs](/en-US/docs/Web/Media/Audio_and_video_delivery)** like {{domxref("HTMLMediaElement")}}, the [Web Audio API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Audio_API), and [WebRTC](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebRTC_API) allow you to do really interesting things with multimedia such as creating custom UI controls for playing audio and video, displaying text tracks like captions and subtitles along with your videos, grabbing video from your web camera to be manipulated via a canvas (see above) or displayed on someone else's computer in a web conference, or adding effects to audio tracks (such as gain, distortion, panning, etc.).
 - **Device APIs** enable you to interact with device hardware: for example, accessing the device GPS to find the user's position using the [Geolocation API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API).
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/third_party_apis/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/third_party_apis/index.md
index b51dee2680a87176..bf0c5326514f57e7 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/third_party_apis/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/third_party_apis/index.md
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ We also built another example for you to study and learn from — see our [YouTu
 
 This example is interesting because it shows two related third-party APIs being used together to build an app. The first one is a RESTful API, while the second one works more like Mapquest (with API-specific methods, etc.). It is worth noting however that both of the APIs require a JavaScript library to be applied to the page. The RESTful API has functions available to handle making the HTTP requests and returning the results.
 
-![A screenshot of a sample Youtube video search using two related APIs. The left side of the image has a sample search query using the YouTube Data API. The right side of the image displays the search results using the Youtube Iframe Player API.](youtube-example.png)
+![A screenshot of a sample YouTube video search using two related APIs. The left side of the image has a sample search query using the YouTube Data API. The right side of the image displays the search results using the YouTube Iframe Player API.](youtube-example.png)
 
 We are not going to say too much more about this example in the article — [the source code](https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/tree/main/javascript/apis/third-party-apis/youtube) has detailed comments inserted inside it to explain how it works.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/video_and_audio_apis/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/video_and_audio_apis/index.md
index 3cb670ea41af9c43..593b7434b91d73fe 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/video_and_audio_apis/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/client-side_web_apis/video_and_audio_apis/index.md
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ There are many ways that you can implement rewind and fast-forward functionality
 
 #### Updating the elapsed time
 
-The very last piece of our media player to implement is the time-elapsed displays. To do this we'll run a function to update the time displays every time the {{domxref("HTMLMediaElement/timeupdate_event", "timeupdate")}} event is fired on the `<video>` element. The frequency with which this event fires depends on your browser, CPU power, etc. ([see this StackOverflow post](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9678177/how-often-does-the-timeupdate-event-fire-for-an-html5-video)).
+The very last piece of our media player to implement is the time-elapsed displays. To do this we'll run a function to update the time displays every time the {{domxref("HTMLMediaElement/timeupdate_event", "timeupdate")}} event is fired on the `<video>` element. The frequency with which this event fires depends on your browser, CPU power, etc. ([see this Stack Overflow post](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9678177/how-often-does-the-timeupdate-event-fire-for-an-html5-video)).
 
 Add the following `addEventListener()` line just below the others:
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/first_steps/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/first_steps/index.md
index 62d6c6737b077eb9..dda0c777fa42f271 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/first_steps/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/first_steps/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Before starting this module, you don't need any previous JavaScript knowledge, b
 - [Introduction to CSS](/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/First_steps).
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> If you are working on a computer/tablet/other device where you don't have the ability to create your own files, you could try out (most of) the code examples in an online coding program such as [JSBin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
+> If you are working on a computer/tablet/other device where you don't have the ability to create your own files, you could try out (most of) the code examples in an online coding program such as [JS Bin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
 
 ## Guides
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/objects/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/objects/index.md
index a05c4f13ce548846..9649fc7b702098e0 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/javascript/objects/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/javascript/objects/index.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Before starting this module, you should have some familiarity with {{Glossary("H
 You should also have some familiarity with JavaScript basics before looking at JavaScript objects in detail. Before attempting this module, work through [JavaScript first steps](/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript/First_steps) and [JavaScript building blocks](/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Building_blocks).
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> If you are working on a computer/tablet/other devices where you are not able to create your own files, you could try out (most of) the code examples in an online coding program such as [JSBin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
+> If you are working on a computer/tablet/other devices where you are not able to create your own files, you could try out (most of) the code examples in an online coding program such as [JS Bin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
 
 ## Guides
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/learning_and_getting_help/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/learning_and_getting_help/index.md
index fa2c99cab79b8be3..cec0e4f730d9df3d 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/learning_and_getting_help/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/learning_and_getting_help/index.md
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ There are also a number of sites that have video learning content on them. YouTu
 
 You might be the kind of person that prefers minimal instructions and would prefer to jump straight in and start playing with code. This is also a reasonable approach, and some learning sites tend to favor it. [Codecademy](https://www.codecademy.com/) for example is a learning site where the tutorials mainly consist of interactive code editors where you have to directly write code and see if the desired result was achieved.
 
-Many MDN Web docs reference pages provide interactive examples too, where you can alter the code, see how the live result changes, and explore the example in the [MDN Playground](/en-US/play). And there is also nothing wrong with creating your own code examples on your computer, or in an online code editor like [JSFiddle](https://jsfiddle.net/), [Codepen](https://codepen.io/), or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/). In fact, you'll be called to do so as part of this course when you are learning!
+Many MDN Web docs reference pages provide interactive examples too, where you can alter the code, see how the live result changes, and explore the example in the [MDN Playground](/en-US/play). And there is also nothing wrong with creating your own code examples on your computer, or in an online code editor like [JSFiddle](https://jsfiddle.net/), [CodePen](https://codepen.io/), or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/). In fact, you'll be called to do so as part of this course when you are learning!
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > Online code editors are also really useful for sharing code you've written, for example, if you are collaborating on learning with someone else who isn't in the same location, or are sending it to someone to ask for help with it. You can share the web address of the example with them so they can see it.
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/mathml/first_steps/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/mathml/first_steps/index.md
index e79ad066c65ec8bf..91b5cc222bd5c08b 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/mathml/first_steps/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/mathml/first_steps/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Before starting this module, you should have:
 3. Basic familiarity with HTML, as described in [Introduction to HTML](/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML).
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> If you are working on a computer/tablet/other device where you don't have the ability to create your own files, you could try out the code examples in an online coding program such as [JSBin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
+> If you are working on a computer/tablet/other device where you don't have the ability to create your own files, you could try out the code examples in an online coding program such as [JS Bin](https://jsbin.com/) or [Glitch](https://glitch.com/).
 
 ## Guides
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/performance/javascript/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/performance/javascript/index.md
index 05182e52eedb1e96..f5cff1a8a10a9b1f 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/performance/javascript/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/performance/javascript/index.md
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ You should also split your JavaScript into multiple files representing critical
 
 Then you can optimize these smaller files. {{Glossary("Minification")}} reduces the number of characters in your file, thereby reducing the number of bytes or weight of your JavaScript. {{Glossary("Gzip compression", "Gzipping")}} compresses the file further and should be used even if you don't minify your code. {{Glossary("Brotli compression", "Brotli")}} is similar to Gzip, but generally outperforms Gzip compression.
 
-You can split and optimize your code manually, but often a module bundler like [Webpack](https://webpack.js.org/) will do a better job of this.
+You can split and optimize your code manually, but often a module bundler like [webpack](https://webpack.js.org/) will do a better job of this.
 
 ## Handling parsing and execution
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/server-side/django/deployment/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/server-side/django/deployment/index.md
index 98bcdaf194644e5a..857ce0022c274ef9 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/server-side/django/deployment/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/server-side/django/deployment/index.md
@@ -63,11 +63,11 @@ That makes deployment quite easy, because you just need to concentrate on your w
 Some developers will choose the increased flexibility provided by IaaS over PaaS, while others will appreciate the reduced maintenance overhead and easier scaling of PaaS. When you're getting started, setting up your website on a PaaS system is much easier, and so that is what we'll do in this tutorial.
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> If you choose a Python/Django-friendly hosting provider they should provide instructions on how to set up a Django website using different configurations of web server, application server, reverse proxy, and so on. (this won't be relevant if you choose a PaaS). For example, there are many step-by-step guides for various configurations in the [Digital Ocean Django community docs](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials?q=django).
+> If you choose a Python/Django-friendly hosting provider they should provide instructions on how to set up a Django website using different configurations of web server, application server, reverse proxy, and so on. (this won't be relevant if you choose a PaaS). For example, there are many step-by-step guides for various configurations in the [DigitalOcean Django community docs](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials?q=django).
 
 ## Choosing a hosting provider
 
-There are many hosting providers that are known to either actively support or work well with Django, including: [Heroku](https://www.heroku.com/), [Digital Ocean](https://www.digitalocean.com/), [Railway](https://railway.app/), [Python Anywhere](https://www.pythonanywhere.com/), [Amazon Web Services](https://aws.amazon.com/), [Azure](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/), [Google Cloud](https://cloud.google.com/), [Hetzner](https://www.hetzner.com/), and [Vultr Cloud Compute](https://blogs.vultr.com/new-free-tier-plan) — to name just a few.
+There are many hosting providers that are known to either actively support or work well with Django, including: [Heroku](https://www.heroku.com/), [DigitalOcean](https://www.digitalocean.com/), [Railway](https://railway.app/), [Python Anywhere](https://www.pythonanywhere.com/), [Amazon Web Services](https://aws.amazon.com/), [Azure](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/), [Google Cloud](https://cloud.google.com/), [Hetzner](https://www.hetzner.com/), and [Vultr Cloud Compute](https://blogs.vultr.com/new-free-tier-plan) — to name just a few.
 These vendors provide different types of environments (IaaS, PaaS), and different levels of computing and network resources at different prices.
 
 Some of the things to consider when choosing a host:
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ They are however great for testing low traffic sites in a hosted environment, an
 Popular choices in this category include [Vultr Cloud Compute](https://blogs.vultr.com/new-free-tier-plan), [Python Anywhere](https://www.pythonanywhere.com/), [Amazon Web Services](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awsaccountbilling/latest/aboutv2/billing-free-tier.html), [Microsoft Azure](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/app-service/linux/), and so on.
 
 Most providers also offer a "basic" tier that is intended for small production sites, and which provide more useful levels of computing power and fewer limitations.
-[Railway](https://railway.app/), [Heroku](https://www.heroku.com/), and [Digital Ocean](https://www.digitalocean.com/) are examples of popular hosting providers that have a relatively inexpensive basic computing tier (in the $5 to $10 USD per month range).
+[Railway](https://railway.app/), [Heroku](https://www.heroku.com/), and [DigitalOcean](https://www.digitalocean.com/) are examples of popular hosting providers that have a relatively inexpensive basic computing tier (in the $5 to $10 USD per month range).
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > Remember that price is not the only selection criterion. If your website is successful, it may turn out that scalability is the most important consideration.
@@ -1005,10 +1005,10 @@ The next step is to read our last few articles, and then complete the assessment
 
   - [CLI](https://docs.railway.app/guides/cli)
 
-- Digital Ocean
+- DigitalOcean
 
   - [How To Serve Django Applications with uWSGI and Nginx on Ubuntu 16.04](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-serve-django-applications-with-uwsgi-and-nginx-on-ubuntu-16-04)
-  - [Other Digital Ocean Django community docs](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials?q=django)
+  - [Other DigitalOcean Django community docs](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials?q=django)
 
 - Heroku Docs (similar setup concepts)
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/server-side/django/home_page/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/server-side/django/home_page/index.md
index ef037b0f229945e7..5533d5b0ec014ec6 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/server-side/django/home_page/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/server-side/django/home_page/index.md
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ In the next article we'll build upon this knowledge to create the remaining four
 
 - [Writing your first Django app, part 3: Views and Templates](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.0/intro/tutorial03/) (Django docs)
 - [URL dispatcher](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.0/topics/http/urls/) (Django docs)
-- [View functions](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.0/topics/http/views/) (DJango docs)
+- [View functions](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.0/topics/http/views/) (Django docs)
 - [Templates](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.0/topics/templates/) (Django docs)
 - [Managing static files](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.0/howto/static-files/) (Django docs)
 - [Django shortcut functions](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.0/topics/http/shortcuts/#django.shortcuts.render) (Django docs)
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/server-side/django/introduction/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/server-side/django/introduction/index.md
index f46c8b8e31e47cc6..51c651a629e5fb2e 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/server-side/django/introduction/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/server-side/django/introduction/index.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Django is now a thriving, collaborative open source project, with many thousands
 
 ## How popular is Django?
 
-There isn't any readily-available and definitive measurement of popularity of server-side frameworks (although you can estimate popularity using mechanisms like counting the number of GitHub projects and StackOverflow questions for each platform). A better question is whether Django is "popular enough" to avoid the problems of unpopular platforms. Is it continuing to evolve? Can you get help if you need it? Is there an opportunity for you to get paid work if you learn Django?
+There isn't any readily-available and definitive measurement of popularity of server-side frameworks (although you can estimate popularity using mechanisms like counting the number of GitHub projects and Stack Overflow questions for each platform). A better question is whether Django is "popular enough" to avoid the problems of unpopular platforms. Is it continuing to evolve? Can you get help if you need it? Is there an opportunity for you to get paid work if you learn Django?
 
 Based on the number of high profile sites that use Django, the number of people contributing to the codebase, and the number of people providing both free and paid for support, then yes, Django is a popular framework!
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/server-side/express_nodejs/deployment/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/server-side/express_nodejs/deployment/index.md
index 1b51bdc81a6adea0..e2a61bfc475d1a55 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/server-side/express_nodejs/deployment/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/server-side/express_nodejs/deployment/index.md
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Other hosting providers support Express as part of a _Platform as a Service_ (_P
 Some developers will choose the increased flexibility provided by IaaS over PaaS, while others will appreciate the reduced maintenance overhead and easier scaling of PaaS. When you're getting started, setting up your website on a PaaS system is much easier, so that is what we'll do in this tutorial.
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> If you choose a Node/Express-friendly hosting provider they should provide instructions on how to set up an Express website using different configurations of web server, application server, reverse proxy, etc. For example, there are many step-by-step guides for various configurations in the [Digital Ocean Node community docs](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials?q=node).
+> If you choose a Node/Express-friendly hosting provider they should provide instructions on how to set up an Express website using different configurations of web server, application server, reverse proxy, etc. For example, there are many step-by-step guides for various configurations in the [DigitalOcean Node community docs](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials?q=node).
 
 ## Choosing a hosting provider
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ They are however great for testing low-traffic sites in a hosted environment, an
 Popular choices in this category include [Glitch](https://glitch.com/), [Python Anywhere](https://www.pythonanywhere.com/), [Amazon Web Services](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awsaccountbilling/latest/aboutv2/billing-free-tier.html), [Microsoft Azure](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/app-service/linux/), etc.
 
 Most providers also offer a "basic" or "hobby" tier that is intended for small production sites, and which provide more useful levels of computing power and fewer limitations.
-[Railway](https://railway.app/), [Heroku](https://www.heroku.com/), [Digital Ocean](https://www.digitalocean.com/) and [Python Anywhere](https://www.pythonanywhere.com/) are examples of popular hosting providers that have a relatively inexpensive basic computing tier (in the $5 to $10 USD per month range).
+[Railway](https://railway.app/), [Heroku](https://www.heroku.com/), [DigitalOcean](https://www.digitalocean.com/) and [Python Anywhere](https://www.pythonanywhere.com/) are examples of popular hosting providers that have a relatively inexpensive basic computing tier (in the $5 to $10 USD per month range).
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > Remember that price is not the only selection criterion.
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ const helmet = require("helmet");
 const app = express();
 
 // Add helmet to the middleware chain.
-// Set CSP headers to allow our Bootstrap and Jquery to be served
+// Set CSP headers to allow our Bootstrap and jQuery to be served
 app.use(
   helmet.contentSecurityPolicy({
     directives: {
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ Some of the things you can do are:
 - Select the terminal button at the bottom of the editor view to open a terminal in the hosting environment.
   You can use this to run commands and tools in the environment.
   For example, you might use `node -v` to check the node version.
-- Interactive debugging in VSCode using the _GLITCH extension for VSCode_.
+- Interactive debugging in VS Code using the GLITCH extension for VS Code.
 
 ## Example: Hosting on Railway
 
@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@ That's the end of this tutorial on setting up Express apps in production, and al
 
   - [CLI](https://docs.railway.app/guides/cli)
 
-- Digital Ocean
+- DigitalOcean
 
   - [Express](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials?q=express) tutorials
   - [Node.js](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials?q=node.js) tutorials
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/server-side/express_nodejs/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/server-side/express_nodejs/index.md
index 676e0cf7a63c2e02..a4df7ea582c6fbf6 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/server-side/express_nodejs/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/server-side/express_nodejs/index.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Before starting this module you will need to understand what server-side web pro
 > [!NOTE]
 > This website has many useful resources for learning JavaScript _in the context of client-side development_: [JavaScript](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript), [JavaScript Guide](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide), [JavaScript Basics](/en-US/docs/Learn/Getting_started_with_the_web/JavaScript_basics), [JavaScript](/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript) (learning). The core JavaScript language and concepts are the same for server-side development on Node.js and this material will be relevant. Node.js offers [additional APIs](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v10.x/docs/api/) for supporting functionality that is useful in browserless environments (e.g., to create HTTP servers and access the file system), but does not support JavaScript APIs for working with the browser and DOM.
 >
-> This guide will provide some information about working with Node.js and Express, and there are numerous other excellent resources on the Internet and in books — some of these linked from [How do I get started with Node.js](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2353818/how-do-i-get-started-with-node-js/5511507) (StackOverflow) and [What are the best resources for learning Node.js?](https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-greatest-resource-for-learning-Node-js-for-a-newbie) (Quora).
+> This guide will provide some information about working with Node.js and Express, and there are numerous other excellent resources on the Internet and in books — some of these linked from [How do I get started with Node.js](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2353818/how-do-i-get-started-with-node-js/5511507) (Stack Overflow) and [What are the best resources for learning Node.js?](https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-greatest-resource-for-learning-Node-js-for-a-newbie) (Quora).
 
 ## Guides
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/server-side/express_nodejs/introduction/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/server-side/express_nodejs/introduction/index.md
index e0c6041aaff8a2ff..8cca460dc2002ec3 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/server-side/express_nodejs/introduction/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/server-side/express_nodejs/introduction/index.md
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ Express was initially released in November 2010 and is currently on major versio
 
 The popularity of a web framework is important because it is an indicator of whether it will continue to be maintained, and what resources are likely to be available in terms of documentation, add-on libraries, and technical support.
 
-There isn't any readily-available and definitive measure of the popularity of server-side frameworks (although you can estimate popularity using mechanisms like counting the number of GitHub projects and StackOverflow questions for each platform). A better question is whether Node and Express are "popular enough" to avoid the problems of unpopular platforms. Are they continuing to evolve? Can you get help if you need it? Is there an opportunity for you to get paid work if you learn Express?
+There isn't any readily-available and definitive measure of the popularity of server-side frameworks (although you can estimate popularity using mechanisms like counting the number of GitHub projects and Stack Overflow questions for each platform). A better question is whether Node and Express are "popular enough" to avoid the problems of unpopular platforms. Are they continuing to evolve? Can you get help if you need it? Is there an opportunity for you to get paid work if you learn Express?
 
 Based on the number of high profile companies that use Express, the number of people contributing to the codebase, and the number of people providing both free and paid for support, then yes, _Express_ is a popular framework!
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/server-side/express_nodejs/skeleton_website/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/server-side/express_nodejs/skeleton_website/index.md
index 890ae97d744e3467..994ccc5a6fdfafbb 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/server-side/express_nodejs/skeleton_website/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/server-side/express_nodejs/skeleton_website/index.md
@@ -198,14 +198,14 @@ At this point, we have a complete skeleton project. The website doesn't actually
      SET DEBUG=express-locallibrary-tutorial:* & npm start
      ```
 
-   - On Windows Powershell, use this command:
+   - On Windows PowerShell, use this command:
 
      ```powershell
      ENV:DEBUG = "express-locallibrary-tutorial:*"; npm start
      ```
 
      > [!NOTE]
-     > Powershell commands are not covered in this tutorial (The provided "Windows" commands assume you're using the Windows CMD prompt.)
+     > PowerShell commands are not covered in this tutorial (The provided "Windows" commands assume you're using the Windows CMD prompt.)
 
    - On macOS or Linux, use this command:
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/ember_getting_started/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/ember_getting_started/index.md
index fb7f33f8d6ec3431..74d1ffa2580d7be3 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/ember_getting_started/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/ember_getting_started/index.md
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ This generates a production-ready application development environment that inclu
 
 - Development server with live reload.
 - Plugin-architecture that allows for third-party packages to richly enhance your application.
-- The latest JavaScript via Babel and Webpack integration.
+- The latest JavaScript via Babel and webpack integration.
 - Automated testing environment that runs your tests in the browser, allowing you to _test like a user_.
 - Transpilation, and minification, of both CSS and JavaScript for production builds.
 - Conventions for minimizing the differences between applications (allowing easier mental context switching).
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/introduction/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/introduction/index.md
index c0d21f7abd84e673..0afd841aeb92d499 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/introduction/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/introduction/index.md
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ If you're looking for tools to expedite the web development process, and you kno
 
 **Content-management systems** (**CMSes**) are any tools that allow a user to create content for the web without directly writing code themselves. They're a good solution for large projects, especially projects that require input from content writers who have limited coding ability, or for programmers who want to save time. They do, however, require a significant amount of time to set up, and utilizing a CMS means that you surrender at least some measure of control over the final output of your website. For example: if your chosen CMS doesn't author accessible content by default, it's often difficult to improve this.
 
-A few popular CMS systems include [Wordpress](https://wordpress.com/), [Joomla](https://www.joomla.org/), and [Drupal](https://www.drupal.org/).
+A few popular CMS systems include [WordPress](https://wordpress.com/), [Joomla](https://www.joomla.org/), and [Drupal](https://www.drupal.org/).
 
 ### Server-side rendering
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/react_getting_started/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/react_getting_started/index.md
index a553aa8812a4f37f..f8d0b84e9cd8c848 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/react_getting_started/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/react_getting_started/index.md
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ npm run dev -- --open --port 3000
 
 Once the server starts, you should see a new browser tab containing your React app:
 
-![Screenshot of Firefox MacOS open to localhost:3000, showing an application made from Vite's React template](default-vite.png)
+![Screenshot of Firefox macOS open to localhost:3000, showing an application made from Vite's React template](default-vite.png)
 
 ### Application structure
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/svelte_deployment_next/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/svelte_deployment_next/index.md
index 334d31a2bdd2f622..ee8b04eeae11ce38 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/svelte_deployment_next/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/svelte_deployment_next/index.md
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ To deploy our app, follow these steps.
 4. Accept all the defaults, and you'll be fine.
 5. Once it has finished deploying, go to the "Production" URL in your browser, and you'll see the app deployed!
 
-You can also [import a Svelte git project](https://vercel.com/import/svelte) into Vercel from [GitHub](https://github.com/), [GitLab](https://about.gitlab.com/), or [BitBucket](https://bitbucket.org/product/).
+You can also [import a Svelte git project](https://vercel.com/import/svelte) into Vercel from [GitHub](https://github.com/), [GitLab](https://about.gitlab.com/), or [Bitbucket](https://bitbucket.org/product/).
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > You can globally install Vercel with `npm i -g vercel` so you don't have to use `npx` to run it.
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ There are a number of different ways to get support and interact with the Svelte
 - [@sveltejs](https://x.com/sveltejs): The official Twitter account.
 - [@sveltesociety](https://x.com/sveltesociety): Svelte community Twitter account.
 - [Svelte Recipes](https://github.com/svelte-society/recipes-mvp#recipes-mvp): Community-driven repository of recipes, tips, and best practices to solve common problems.
-- [Svelte questions on StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/svelte): Questions with the `svelte` tag at SO.
+- [Svelte questions on Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/svelte): Questions with the `svelte` tag at SO.
 - [Svelte reddit community](https://www.reddit.com/r/sveltejs/): Svelte community discussion and content rating site at reddit.
 - [Svelte DEV community](https://dev.to/t/svelte): A collection of Svelte-related technical articles and tutorials from the DEV.to community.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/svelte_todo_list_beginning/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/svelte_todo_list_beginning/index.md
index 3bd344c4f91dcff3..4d2e6274a408ffcd 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/svelte_todo_list_beginning/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/svelte_todo_list_beginning/index.md
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ You can tell Svelte to ignore this warning for the next block of markup with a [
 ```
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> With VSCode you can automatically add this ignore comment by clicking on the _Quick fix…_ link or pressing <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>.</kbd>.
+> With VS Code you can automatically add this ignore comment by clicking on the _Quick fix…_ link or pressing <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>.</kbd>.
 
 If you want to globally disable this warning, you can add this `onwarn` handler to your `rollup.config.js` file inside the configuration for the `Svelte` plugin, like this:
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/svelte_typescript/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/svelte_typescript/index.md
index c4b118a1f3858f67..3af58543aad6d616 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/svelte_typescript/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/svelte_typescript/index.md
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ Once you have TypeScript configured, you can start using it from a Svelte compon
 > [!NOTE]
 > Using TypeScript in component markup sections is not supported in Svelte 4, which this guide is based on.
 > So while you can use JavaScript from the markup, you'll have to use TypeScript in the `<script lang='ts'>` section.
-> Typescript in component markup is allowed from Svelte 5.
+> TypeScript in component markup is allowed from Svelte 5.
 
 ## Improved developer experience with TypeScript
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/vue_getting_started/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/vue_getting_started/index.md
index 5e6518f22820ffca..4902fc3f811f4847 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/vue_getting_started/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/vue_getting_started/index.md
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ To use Vue in an existing site, you can drop one of the following [`<script>`](/
   <script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@3/dist/vue.global.prod.js"></script>
   ```
 
-However, this approach has some limitations. To build more complex apps, you'll want to use the [Vue npm package](https://www.npmjs.com/package/vue). This will let you use advanced features of Vue and use tools like Vite or WebPack. To make building apps with Vue easier, there is a CLI scaffolding tool [create-vue](https://github.com/vuejs/create-vue) to streamline the development process. To use `create-vue` you will need:
+However, this approach has some limitations. To build more complex apps, you'll want to use the [Vue npm package](https://www.npmjs.com/package/vue). This will let you use advanced features of Vue and use tools like Vite or webpack. To make building apps with Vue easier, there is a CLI scaffolding tool [create-vue](https://github.com/vuejs/create-vue) to streamline the development process. To use `create-vue` you will need:
 
 1. Node.js 20 installed.
 2. [npm](https://docs.npmjs.com/downloading-and-installing-node-js-and-npm/) or [yarn](https://yarnpkg.com/).
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ If everything went successfully, the CLI should have created a series of files a
   - `main.js`: this is the entry point to your application. Currently, this file initializes your Vue application and signifies which HTML element in the `index.html` file your app should be attached to. This file is often where you register global components or additional Vue libraries.
   - `App.vue`: this is the top-level component in your Vue app. See below for more explanation of Vue components.
   - `components`: this directory is where you keep your components. Currently, it just has one example component.
-  - `assets`: this directory is for storing static assets like CSS and images. Because these files are in the source directory, they can be processed by Webpack. This means you can use pre-processors like [Sass/SCSS](https://sass-lang.com/) or [Stylus](https://stylus-lang.com/).
+  - `assets`: this directory is for storing static assets like CSS and images. Because these files are in the source directory, they can be processed by webpack. This means you can use pre-processors like [Sass/SCSS](https://sass-lang.com/) or [Stylus](https://stylus-lang.com/).
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > Depending on the options you select when creating a new project, there might be other directories present (for example, if you choose a router, you will also have a `views` directory).
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ If everything went successfully, the CLI should have created a series of files a
 
 Like in many front-end frameworks, components are a central part of building apps in Vue. These components let you break a large application into discrete building blocks that can be created and managed separately, and transfer data between each other as required. These small blocks can help you reason about and test your code.
 
-While some frameworks encourage you to separate your template, logic, and styling code into separate files, Vue takes the opposite approach. Using [Single File Components (SFC)](https://vuejs.org/guide/scaling-up/sfc.html), Vue lets you group your templates, corresponding script, and CSS all together in a single file ending in `.vue`. These files are processed by a JS build tool (such as Vite or Webpack), which means you can take advantage of build-time tooling in your project. This allows you to use tools like Babel, TypeScript, SCSS and more to create more sophisticated components.
+While some frameworks encourage you to separate your template, logic, and styling code into separate files, Vue takes the opposite approach. Using [Single File Components (SFC)](https://vuejs.org/guide/scaling-up/sfc.html), Vue lets you group your templates, corresponding script, and CSS all together in a single file ending in `.vue`. These files are processed by a JS build tool (such as Vite or webpack), which means you can take advantage of build-time tooling in your project. This allows you to use tools like Babel, TypeScript, SCSS and more to create more sophisticated components.
 
 Let's look inside the `src` folder in the project we created with the CLI and inspect your first `.vue` file: `App.vue`.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/vue_refs_focus_management/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/vue_refs_focus_management/index.md
index 1665c3d60c4386d5..69a74f90e260713d 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/vue_refs_focus_management/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/vue_refs_focus_management/index.md
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ Vue lets you run methods at various stages of this lifecycle using **lifecycle m
 10. `deactivated()` — Only used in components wrapped in a special `keep-alive` tag. Runs after the component is deactivated.
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> The Vue Docs provide a [nice diagram for visualizing when these hooks happen](https://vuejs.org/guide/essentials/lifecycle.html#lifecycle-diagram). This article from the [Digital Ocean Community Blog dives into the lifecycle methods more deeply](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/vuejs-component-lifecycle).
+> The Vue Docs provide a [nice diagram for visualizing when these hooks happen](https://vuejs.org/guide/essentials/lifecycle.html#lifecycle-diagram). This article from the [DigitalOcean Community Blog dives into the lifecycle methods more deeply](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/vuejs-component-lifecycle).
 
 Now that we've gone over the lifecycle methods, let's use one to trigger focus when our `ToDoItemEditForm` component is mounted.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/vue_styling/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/vue_styling/index.md
index 9fd50998882517c6..1f85ab208ae08b78 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/vue_styling/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/client-side_javascript_frameworks/vue_styling/index.md
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ To help familiarize you with each one, we'll use a combination of all three to g
 
 You can include external CSS files and apply them globally to your app. Let's look at how this is done.
 
-To start with, create a file called `reset.css` in the `src/assets` directory. Files in this folder get processed by Webpack. This means we can use CSS pre-processors (like SCSS) or post-processors (like PostCSS).
+To start with, create a file called `reset.css` in the `src/assets` directory. Files in this folder get processed by webpack. This means we can use CSS pre-processors (like SCSS) or post-processors (like PostCSS).
 
 While this tutorial will not be using such tools, it's good to know that when including such code in the assets folder it will be processed automatically.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/cross_browser_testing/html_and_css/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/cross_browser_testing/html_and_css/index.md
index bb1f0eb7be347d63..d951a7cbfc100999 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/cross_browser_testing/html_and_css/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/cross_browser_testing/html_and_css/index.md
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Many code editors have linter plugins. For example, see:
 
 - [SublimeLinter](https://www.sublimelinter.com/) for Sublime Text
 - [Notepad++ linter](https://sourceforge.net/projects/notepad-linter/)
-- [VSCode linters](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/search?target=vscode&category=Linters&sortBy=Installs)
+- [VS Code linters](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/search?target=vscode&category=Linters&sortBy=Installs)
 
 ### Browser developer tools
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/cross_browser_testing/javascript/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/cross_browser_testing/javascript/index.md
index 446a1308878f8422..a9d3d7b750d23b4b 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/cross_browser_testing/javascript/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/cross_browser_testing/javascript/index.md
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ You can then point these tools at JavaScript files you want to lint, for example
 
 ![jshint filename.js was entered at the command line. The response is a list of line numbers and a description of the error found.](js-hint-commandline.png)
 
-You can also use these tools with a task runner/build tool such as [Gulp](https://gulpjs.com/) or [Webpack](https://webpack.github.io/) to automatically lint your JavaScript during development. (see [Using a task runner to automate testing tools](/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Cross_browser_testing/Automated_testing#using_a_task_runner_to_automate_testing_tools) in a later article.) See [ESLint integrations](https://eslint.org/docs/latest/use/integrations) for ESLint options; JSHint is supported out of the box by Grunt, and also has other integrations available, e.g. [JSHint loader for Webpack](https://github.com/webpack-contrib/jshint-loader).
+You can also use these tools with a task runner/build tool such as [Gulp](https://gulpjs.com/) or [webpack](https://webpack.github.io/) to automatically lint your JavaScript during development. (see [Using a task runner to automate testing tools](/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Cross_browser_testing/Automated_testing#using_a_task_runner_to_automate_testing_tools) in a later article.) See [ESLint integrations](https://eslint.org/docs/latest/use/integrations) for ESLint options; JSHint is supported out of the box by Grunt, and also has other integrations available, e.g. [JSHint loader for webpack](https://github.com/webpack-contrib/jshint-loader).
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > ESLint takes a bit more setup and configuration than JSHint, but it is more powerful too.
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ JavaScript libraries tend to come in a few main varieties (some libraries will s
 
 When choosing a library to use, make sure that it works across the set of browsers you want to support, and test your implementation thoroughly. Also make sure that the library is popular and well-supported, and isn't likely to just become obsolete next week. Talk to other developers to find out what they recommend, see how much activity and how many contributors the library has on GitHub (or wherever else it is stored), etc.
 
-Library usage at a basic level tends to consist of downloading the library's files (JavaScript, possibly some CSS or other dependencies too) and attaching them to your page (e.g. via a {{htmlelement("script")}} element), although there are normally many other usage options for such libraries, like installing them as [Bower](https://bower.io/) components, or including them as dependencies via the [Webpack](https://webpack.github.io/) module bundler. You will have to read the libraries' individual install pages for more information.
+Library usage at a basic level tends to consist of downloading the library's files (JavaScript, possibly some CSS or other dependencies too) and attaching them to your page (e.g. via a {{htmlelement("script")}} element), although there are normally many other usage options for such libraries, like installing them as [Bower](https://bower.io/) components, or including them as dependencies via the [webpack](https://webpack.github.io/) module bundler. You will have to read the libraries' individual install pages for more information.
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > You will also come across JavaScript frameworks in your travels around the Web, like [Ember](https://emberjs.com/) and [Angular](https://angularjs.org/). Whereas libraries are often usable for solving individual problems and dropping into existing sites, frameworks tend to be more along the lines of complete solutions for developing complex web applications.
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/cross_browser_testing/testing_strategies/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/cross_browser_testing/testing_strategies/index.md
index 3219522c962eefec..5629e41100c2486c 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/cross_browser_testing/testing_strategies/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/cross_browser_testing/testing_strategies/index.md
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ You can often find simulators for other mobile device environments too, for exam
 
 ### Virtual machines
 
-Virtual machines are applications that run on your desktop computer and allow you to run emulations of entire operating systems, each compartmentalized in its own virtual hard drive (often represented by a single large file existing on the host machine's hard drive). There are a number of popular virtual machine apps available, such as [Parallels](https://www.parallels.com/), [VMWare](https://www.vmware.com/), and [Virtual Box](https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads); we personally like the latter, because it is free.
+Virtual machines are applications that run on your desktop computer and allow you to run emulations of entire operating systems, each compartmentalized in its own virtual hard drive (often represented by a single large file existing on the host machine's hard drive). There are a number of popular virtual machine apps available, such as [Parallels](https://www.parallels.com/), [VMware](https://www.vmware.com/), and [Virtual Box](https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads); we personally like the latter, because it is free.
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > You need a lot of hard disk space available to run virtual machine emulations; each operating system you emulate can take up a lot of memory. You tend to choose the hard drive space you want for each install; you could get away with probably 10GB, but some sources recommend up to 50GB or more, so the operating system will run reliably. A good option provided by most virtual machine apps is to create a **dynamically allocated** hard drive that grows and shrinks as the need arises.
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/understanding_client-side_tools/command_line/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/understanding_client-side_tools/command_line/index.md
index 15590c514088fbfb..f3aa53c70706abe9 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/understanding_client-side_tools/command_line/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/understanding_client-side_tools/command_line/index.md
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ As with some other programming tools, using the terminal (or command line) on Wi
 
 Windows has traditionally had its own terminal-like program called cmd ("the command prompt") for a long time, but this definitely doesn't have parity with Unix commands, and is equivalent to the old-style Windows DOS prompt.
 
-Better programs exist for providing a terminal experience on Windows, such as Powershell ([see here to find installers](https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell)), and Gitbash (which comes as part of the [git for Windows](https://gitforwindows.org/) toolset).
+Better programs exist for providing a terminal experience on Windows, such as PowerShell ([see here to find installers](https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell)), and Gitbash (which comes as part of the [git for Windows](https://gitforwindows.org/) toolset).
 
 However, the best option for Windows in the modern day is the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) — a compatibility layer for running Linux operating systems directly from inside Windows 10, allowing you to run a "true terminal" directly on Windows, without needing a virtual machine.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/understanding_client-side_tools/introducing_complete_toolchain/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/understanding_client-side_tools/introducing_complete_toolchain/index.md
index ef2ce80c65751ac0..df236e47713d625b 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/understanding_client-side_tools/introducing_complete_toolchain/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/understanding_client-side_tools/introducing_complete_toolchain/index.md
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ It can still be arduous to run the command every time we change something, and t
 > [!NOTE]
 > What is a git hook? Git (not GitHub) provides a system that lets us attach pre- and post- actions to the tasks we perform with git (such as committing your code). Although git hooks can be a bit overly complicated (in this author's opinion), once they're in place they can be very powerful. If you're interested in using hooks, [Husky](https://github.com/typicode/husky) is a greatly simplified route into using hooks.
 
-For VS Code, one useful extension is the [Prettier Code Formatter by Esben Petersen](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=esbenp.prettier-vscode), which lets VSCode automatically format code upon saving. This means that any file in the project we are working on gets formatted nicely, including HTML, CSS, JavaScript, JSON, markdown, and more. All the editor needs is "Format On Save" enabled.
+For VS Code, one useful extension is the [Prettier Code Formatter by Esben Petersen](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=esbenp.prettier-vscode), which lets VS Code automatically format code upon saving. This means that any file in the project we are working on gets formatted nicely, including HTML, CSS, JavaScript, JSON, markdown, and more. All the editor needs is "Format On Save" enabled.
 
 ### Code linting tools
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/understanding_client-side_tools/overview/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/understanding_client-side_tools/overview/index.md
index 71ba5acafd839f3c..9f2e5edabedd1317 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/understanding_client-side_tools/overview/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/understanding_client-side_tools/overview/index.md
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Writing software for the web has become more sophisticated through the ages. Alt
 
 There are some extremely well-established tools that have become common "household names" amongst the development community, and new tools are being written and released every day to solve specific problems. You might even find yourself writing a piece of software to aid your own development process, to solve a specific problem that existing tools don't already seem to handle.
 
-It is easy to become overwhelmed by the sheer number of tools that can be included in a single project. Equally, a single configuration file for a tool like [Webpack](https://webpack.js.org/) can be hundreds of lines long, most of which are magical incantations that seem to do the job but which only a master engineer will fully understand!
+It is easy to become overwhelmed by the sheer number of tools that can be included in a single project. Equally, a single configuration file for a tool like [webpack](https://webpack.js.org/) can be hundreds of lines long, most of which are magical incantations that seem to do the job but which only a master engineer will fully understand!
 
 From time to time, even the most experienced of web developers get stuck on a tooling problem; it is possible to waste hours attempting to get a tooling pipeline working before even touching a single line of application code. If you have found yourself struggling in the past, then don't worry — you are not alone.
 
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ You can also find linting tools for other languages, such as [stylelint](https:/
 
 Also known as **version control systems** (VCS), **source code control** is essential for backing work up and working in teams. A typical VCS involves having a local version of the code that you make changes to. You then "push" changes to a "master" version of the code inside a remote repository stored on a server somewhere. There is usually a way of controlling and coordinating what changes are made to the "master" copy of the code, and when, so a team of developers doesn't end up overwriting each other's work all the time.
 
-[Git](https://git-scm.com/) is the source code control system that most people use these days. It is primarily accessed via the command line but can be accessed via friendly user interfaces. With your code in a git repository, you can push it to your own server instance, or use a hosted source control website such as [GitHub](https://github.com/), [GitLab](https://about.gitlab.com/), or [BitBucket](https://bitbucket.org/product/).
+[Git](https://git-scm.com/) is the source code control system that most people use these days. It is primarily accessed via the command line but can be accessed via friendly user interfaces. With your code in a git repository, you can push it to your own server instance, or use a hosted source control website such as [GitHub](https://github.com/), [GitLab](https://about.gitlab.com/), or [Bitbucket](https://bitbucket.org/product/).
 
 We'll be using GitHub in this module. You can find more information about it at [Git and GitHub](/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/GitHub).
 
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ There are several other tool types available to use in the post-development stag
 
 There's certainly an order in which the different tooling types apply in the development lifecycle, but rest assured that you don't _have_ to have all of these in place to release a website. In fact, you don't need any of these. However, including some of these tools in your process will improve your own development experience and likely improve the overall quality of your code.
 
-It often takes some time for new developer tools to settle down in their complexity. One of the best-known tools, Webpack, has a reputation for being overly complicated to work with, but in the latest major release, there was a huge push to simplify common usage so the configuration required is reduced down to an absolute minimum.
+It often takes some time for new developer tools to settle down in their complexity. One of the best-known tools, webpack, has a reputation for being overly complicated to work with, but in the latest major release, there was a huge push to simplify common usage so the configuration required is reduced down to an absolute minimum.
 
 There's definitely no silver bullet that will guarantee success with tools, but as your experience increases you'll find workflows that work _for you_ or for your team and their projects. Once all the kinks in the process are flattened out, your toolchain should be something you can forget about and it _should_ just work.
 
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ You'll probably need a combination of the following things:
 - A useful specific place to search. General web searches for front-end developer tools are generally useless unless you already know the name of the tool you are searching for.
 
   - If you are using the npm package manager to manage your dependencies for example, it is a good idea to go to the [npm homepage](https://www.npmjs.com/) and search for the type of tool you are looking for, for example try searching for "date" if you want a date formatting utility, or "formatter" if you are searching for a general code formatter. Pay attention to the popularity, quality, and maintenance scores, and how recently the package was last updated. Also click through to the tool pages to find out how many monthly downloads a package has, and whether it has good documentation that you can use to figure out whether it does what you need it to do. Based on these criteria, the [date-fns library](https://www.npmjs.com/package/date-fns) looks like a good date formatting tool to use. You'll see this tool in action and learn more about package managers in general in Chapter 3 of this module.
-  - If you are looking for a plugin to integrate tool functionality into your code editor, look at the code editor's plugins/extensions page — see [VSCode extensions](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/VSCode), for example. Have a look at the featured extensions on the front page, and again, try searching for the kind of extension you want (or the tool name, for example search for "ESLint" on the VSCode extensions page). When you get results, have a look at information such as how many stars or downloads the extension has, as an indicator of its quality.
+  - If you are looking for a plugin to integrate tool functionality into your code editor, look at the code editor's plugins/extensions page — see [VS Code extensions](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/vscode), for example. Have a look at the featured extensions on the front page, and again, try searching for the kind of extension you want (or the tool name, for example search for "ESLint" on the VS Code extensions page). When you get results, have a look at information such as how many stars or downloads the extension has, as an indicator of its quality.
 
 - Development-related forums to ask questions on about what tools to use, for example [MDN Learn Discourse](https://discourse.mozilla.org/c/mdn/learn/250), or [Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/).
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/understanding_client-side_tools/package_management/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/understanding_client-side_tools/package_management/index.md
index ab271701fdfef49a..536a1a9b9876b339 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/understanding_client-side_tools/package_management/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/understanding_client-side_tools/package_management/index.md
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ In addition, package managers handle duplicate dependencies (something that beco
 
 In the case of npm (and JavaScript- and Node-based package managers) you have two options for where you install your dependencies. As we touched on in the previous article, dependencies can be installed globally or locally to your project. Although there tend to be more pros for installing globally, the pros for installing locally are more important — such as code portability and version locking.
 
-For example, if your project relied on Webpack with a certain configuration, you'd want to ensure that if you installed that project on another machine or returned to it much later on, the configuration would still work. If a different version of Webpack was installed, it may not be compatible. To mitigate this, dependencies are installed locally to a project.
+For example, if your project relied on webpack with a certain configuration, you'd want to ensure that if you installed that project on another machine or returned to it much later on, the configuration would still work. If a different version of webpack was installed, it may not be compatible. To mitigate this, dependencies are installed locally to a project.
 
 To see local dependencies really shine, all you need to do is try to download and run an existing project — if it works and all the dependencies work right out of the box, then you have local dependencies to thank for the fact that the code is portable.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/mdn/writing_guidelines/writing_style_guide/code_style_guide/index.md b/files/en-us/mdn/writing_guidelines/writing_style_guide/code_style_guide/index.md
index a4f88fff9f38d32f..887206f9afd81deb 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mdn/writing_guidelines/writing_style_guide/code_style_guide/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mdn/writing_guidelines/writing_style_guide/code_style_guide/index.md
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Code examples should be as self-contained and easy to understand as possible. Th
 Some more general best practices include:
 
 - The code example should be short and ideally show only the feature you are immediately interested in.
-- **Only** include code that is essential for the example. A large amount of non-relevant code can easily distract or confuse the reader. If you want to provide a full, more lengthy example, put it in one of our [GitHub repos](https://github.com/mdn/) (or a JSBin, Codepen, or similar) and then provide the link to the full version above or below the sample.
+- **Only** include code that is essential for the example. A large amount of non-relevant code can easily distract or confuse the reader. If you want to provide a full, more lengthy example, put it in one of our [GitHub repos](https://github.com/mdn/) (or a JS Bin, CodePen, or similar) and then provide the link to the full version above or below the sample.
 - Don't include unnecessary server-side code, libraries, frameworks, preprocessors, and other such dependencies. They make the code less portable and harder to run and understand. Use vanilla code where possible.
 - Don't assume readers' knowledge of any libraries, frameworks, preprocessors, or other non-native features. For example, use class names that make sense within the example rather than class names that make sense to BEM or Bootstrap users.
 - Write your code to be as clean and understandable as possible, even if it is not the most efficient way to write it.
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/bookmarks/onchanged/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/bookmarks/onchanged/index.md
index a1446af97eb8d662..8f96b8a408dc99f8 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/bookmarks/onchanged/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/bookmarks/onchanged/index.md
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ Events have three functions:
 function handleChanged(id, changeInfo) {
   console.log(`Item: ${id} changed`);
   console.log(`Title: ${changeInfo.title}`);
-  console.log(`Url: ${changeInfo.url}`);
+  console.log(`URL: ${changeInfo.url}`);
 }
 
 function handleClick() {
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/bookmarks/onremoved/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/bookmarks/onremoved/index.md
index aa9ffb1668fa4dea..a44de9b3415998f6 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/bookmarks/onremoved/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/bookmarks/onremoved/index.md
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Events have three functions:
 function handleRemoved(id, removeInfo) {
   console.log(`Item: ${id} removed`);
   console.log(`Title: ${removeInfo.node.title}`);
-  console.log(`Url: ${removeInfo.node.url}`);
+  console.log(`URL: ${removeInfo.node.url}`);
 }
 
 function handleClick() {
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/devtools/inspectedwindow/eval/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/devtools/inspectedwindow/eval/index.md
index 2cd2e07bb4b31227..193e91c29f3025e0 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/devtools/inspectedwindow/eval/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/devtools/inspectedwindow/eval/index.md
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ let evaluating = browser.devtools.inspectedWindow.eval(
     - `frameURL` {{optional_inline}}
       - : `string`. The URL of the frame in which to evaluate the expression. If this is omitted, the expression is evaluated in the main frame of the window.
     - `useContentScriptContext` {{optional_inline}}
-      - : `boolean`. If `true`, evaluate the expression in the context of any content scripts that this extension has attached to the page. If you set this option, then you must have actually attached some content scripts to the page, or a Devtools error will be thrown.
+      - : `boolean`. If `true`, evaluate the expression in the context of any content scripts that this extension has attached to the page. If you set this option, then you must have actually attached some content scripts to the page, or a DevTools error will be thrown.
     - `contextSecurityOrigin` {{optional_inline}}
       - : `string`. Evaluate the expression in the context of a content script attached by a different extension, whose origin matches the value given here. This overrides `useContentScriptContext`.
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ This tests whether jQuery is defined in the inspected window, and logs the resul
 ```js
 function handleError(error) {
   if (error.isError) {
-    console.log(`Devtools error: ${error.code}`);
+    console.log(`DevTools error: ${error.code}`);
   } else {
     console.log(`JavaScript error: ${error.value}`);
   }
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ const evalString = "$0.style.backgroundColor = 'red'";
 
 function handleError(error) {
   if (error.isError) {
-    console.log(`Devtools error: ${error.code}`);
+    console.log(`DevTools error: ${error.code}`);
   } else {
     console.log(`JavaScript error: ${error.value}`);
   }
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ const inspectString = "inspect(document.querySelector('h1'))";
 
 function handleError(error) {
   if (error.isError) {
-    console.log(`Devtools error: ${error.code}`);
+    console.log(`DevTools error: ${error.code}`);
   } else {
     console.log(`JavaScript error: ${error.value}`);
   }
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/extending_the_developer_tools/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/extending_the_developer_tools/index.md
index f01f127a18220a37..af3b22691c6f7722 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/extending_the_developer_tools/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/extending_the_developer_tools/index.md
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ browser.runtime.onMessage.addListener(handleMessage);
 
 If you need to exchange messages between the content scripts running in the target window and a devtools document, it's a good idea to use the {{WebExtAPIRef("runtime.connect()")}} and {{WebExtAPIRef("runtime.onConnect")}} to set up a connection between the background page and the devtools document. The background page can then maintain a mapping between tab IDs and {{WebExtAPIRef("runtime.Port")}} objects, and use this to route messages between the two scopes.
 
-![The background page tab ID is connected to the content script on the content page by a runtime.sendMessage() object. The Port of the background page is connected to the port of the Devtools document by a port.postMessage() object.](devtools-content-scripts.png)
+![The background page tab ID is connected to the content script on the content page by a runtime.sendMessage() object. The Port of the background page is connected to the port of the DevTools document by a port.postMessage() object.](devtools-content-scripts.png)
 
 ## Limitations of the devtools APIs
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/native_manifests/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/native_manifests/index.md
index 0747c4176e2c6640..8ecce8778be53b92 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/native_manifests/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/native_manifests/index.md
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ The native messaging manifest is a file with a name that matches the string pass
       <td>
         <p>Path to the native application.</p>
         <p>
-          On Windows, this may be relative to the manifest itself. On MacOS and
+          On Windows, this may be relative to the manifest itself. On macOS and
           Linux, it must be absolute.
         </p>
       </td>
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/10/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/10/index.md
index 971c62a2b290eece..2738c8bdfd4ba454 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/10/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/10/index.md
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Firefox 10 shipped on January 31, 2012. This article provides information about
 
 - The method `WeakMap.set()` now returns `undefined`, instead of itself.
 - A bug was introduced in regular expression handling in Firefox 7; this has been fixed. See [Firefox bug 683838](https://bugzil.la/683838) if you want the gory details.
-- You can no longer use the deprecated EcmaScript for XML (E4X) syntax while in [ECMAScript 5 strict mode](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Strict_mode) (that is, after `"use strict;"`).
+- You can no longer use the deprecated ECMAScript for XML (E4X) syntax while in [ECMAScript 5 strict mode](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Strict_mode) (that is, after `"use strict;"`).
 
 ### DOM
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/114/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/114/index.md
index 7913a97cd8ebb6e6..9fcaf172a3d254fe 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/114/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/114/index.md
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ No notable changes.
 - [Workers](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API) now support loading [ECMAScript modules](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules).
   You can load modules into workers by specifying the `{type: "module"}` option in the [`Worker`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Worker/Worker#type) and [`SharedWorker` constructors](/en-US/docs/Web/API/SharedWorker/SharedWorker#type).
   Worker scripts can also statically or dynamically import modules using [`import`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/import) and [`import()`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/import), respectively ([Firefox bug 1812591](https://bugzil.la/1812591)).
-- [Worklets](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Worklet) can now use [`import`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/import) to statically import [ECMAscript/JavaScript modules](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules) ([Firefox bug 1812591](https://bugzil.la/1812591)).
+- [Worklets](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Worklet) can now use [`import`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/import) to statically import [ECMAScript/JavaScript modules](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules) ([Firefox bug 1812591](https://bugzil.la/1812591)).
 
 ### SVG
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/17/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/17/index.md
index 7a1d82727f6f4cc6..12f2008291a743c7 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/17/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/17/index.md
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Firefox 17 shipped on November 20, 2012. This article lists key changes that are
 - The String methods [link](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/link) and [anchor](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/anchor) now escape the `'"'` (quotation mark) ([Firefox bug 352437](https://bugzil.la/352437)).
 - Experimental support for strawman `ParallelArray` object has been implemented ([Firefox bug 778559](https://bugzil.la/778559)).
 - Support to iterate [`Map`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Map)/[`Set`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Set) ([Firefox bug 725909](https://bugzil.la/725909)).
-- Disabled EcmaScript for XML (E4X), an abandoned JavaScript extension, for web content by default ([Firefox bug 778851](https://bugzil.la/778851)).
+- Disabled ECMAScript for XML (E4X), an abandoned JavaScript extension, for web content by default ([Firefox bug 778851](https://bugzil.la/778851)).
 - `__exposedProps__` must now be set for Chrome JavaScript objects exposed to content. Attempts to access Chrome objects from content without `__exposedProps__` set will fail silently ([Firefox bug 553102](https://bugzil.la/553102)).
 - [`for...of`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/for...of) loops now work in terms of `.iterator()` and `.next()` ([Firefox bug 725907](https://bugzil.la/725907)).
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/18/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/18/index.md
index 392856c66dce4112..8c8bfa42fb77dd48 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/18/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/18/index.md
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Firefox 18 was released on January 8, 2013. This article lists key changes that
 
 - `navigator.mozPay` has been landed. ([Firefox bug 767818](https://bugzil.la/767818))
 - `window.devicePixelRatio` has been landed. ([Firefox bug 564815](https://bugzil.la/564815))
-- The MacOS X backend for `window.navigator.battery` has been implemented. ([Firefox bug 696045](https://bugzil.la/696045))
+- The macOS X backend for `window.navigator.battery` has been implemented. ([Firefox bug 696045](https://bugzil.la/696045))
 - `MozBlobBuilder` is removed. Developers need to use {{domxref("Blob")}} constructor for creating a `Blob` object. ([Firefox bug 744907](https://bugzil.la/744907))
 - The {{domxref("document.visibilitychange_event", "visibilitychange")}} event and the [Page Visibility API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Page_Visibility_API) has been unprefixed ([Firefox bug 812086](https://bugzil.la/812086)).
 - {{domxref("TextDecoder")}} and {{domxref("TextEncoder")}} have been added. Note that the implementation and spec of these evolved and have been changed in Firefox 19 ([Firefox bug 764234](https://bugzil.la/764234)).
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/2/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/2/index.md
index 55017b1d7c510c41..16fb4823bbb21823 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/2/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/2/index.md
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Firefox 2 introduces a vast array of new features and capabilities. This article
 - [Theme changes in Firefox 2](/en-US/docs/Theme_changes_in_Firefox_2)
   - : Discusses the changes needed to update existing themes to work in Firefox 2.
 - Textbox Improvements (Firefox 2.0.0.1 and higher only)
-  - : The `<textbox>` now has a `reset()` method to reset the value of the textbox to the default value. The `defaultValue` property may be used to retrieve and modify the default value of the textbox ([Firefox bug 312867](https://bugzil.la/312867)). Supports an `editor` property to get the internal `nsIEditor` for the text field ([Webkit bug 312867](https://bugzil.la/312867)).
+  - : The `<textbox>` now has a `reset()` method to reset the value of the textbox to the default value. The `defaultValue` property may be used to retrieve and modify the default value of the textbox ([Firefox bug 312867](https://bugzil.la/312867)). Supports an `editor` property to get the internal `nsIEditor` for the text field ([WebKit bug 312867](https://bugzil.la/312867)).
 
 ## New features for end users
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/20/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/20/index.md
index bca88ae5d2c1ef4d..e8dac51c25a1cfda 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/20/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/20/index.md
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Firefox 20 was released on April, 2nd 2013. This article provides information ab
 
 ## Changes for add-on and Mozilla developers
 
-- EcmaScript for XML (E4X) is now fully disabled for all chrome and content scripts. It was previously disabled for content in Firefox 17 and has been removed entirely for Firefox 21. Use DOMParser/DOMSerializer or a non-native JXON algorithm instead.
+- ECMAScript for XML (E4X) is now fully disabled for all chrome and content scripts. It was previously disabled for content in Firefox 17 and has been removed entirely for Firefox 21. Use DOMParser/DOMSerializer or a non-native JXON algorithm instead.
 - The `nsIDOMParserJS` interface no longer exists ([Firefox bug 816410](https://bugzil.la/816410)). See `nsIDOMParser` for alternatives.
 - Content Preferences: The `nsIContentPrefService` interface is now deprecated and the asynchronous `nsIContentPrefService2` storage API has been implemented.
 - The `nsIProfile` and `nsIProfileChangeStatus` interfaces have been removed, along with other code supporting the pre-Firefox profile management system. You probably weren't using these interfaces, but if you were, you should stop doing so. This prevents defunct parts of the profile management system from vetoing the shutdown process.
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/21/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/21/index.md
index 47b57eb69d60663d..b266f06aabc447ba 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/21/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/21/index.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Firefox 21 was released on May 14, 2013. This article lists key changes that are
 
 ### JavaScript
 
-- EcmaScript for XML (E4X), an ancient JavaScript extension, has been removed. Implemented only in Gecko, it never got significant traction ([Firefox bug 788293](https://bugzil.la/788293)).
+- ECMAScript for XML (E4X), an ancient JavaScript extension, has been removed. Implemented only in Gecko, it never got significant traction ([Firefox bug 788293](https://bugzil.la/788293)).
 - [parseInt](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/parseInt) no longer treats strings with leading "0" as octal ([Firefox bug 786135](https://bugzil.la/786135)).
 
 ### CSS
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/24/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/24/index.md
index 5f5ffd1d378ade19..d9ec72d8aa25f675 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/24/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/24/index.md
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ page-type: firefox-release-notes
 ### Developer Tools
 
 - The Network inspector now lets you filter by content type (CSS/image/font etc.) and see the relevant size and load times.
-- The Devtools options panel to the left lets you disable/enable JavaScript temporarily.
+- The DevTools options panel to the left lets you disable/enable JavaScript temporarily.
 - Extension developers may use the new [Browser Console](https://mihai.sucan.ro/mihai/blog/the-browser-console-is-replacing-the-error-console/) for Chrome-level scripts (Replaces Error Console).
 - The source map syntax has been changed to use `//#` instead of `//@` ([Firefox bug 870361](https://bugzil.la/870361)).
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/3.5/updating_extensions/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/3.5/updating_extensions/index.md
index a53c25420041608c..3b1528bfaca139fe 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/3.5/updating_extensions/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/3.5/updating_extensions/index.md
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ NS_QueryNotificationCallbacks(channel, loadContext);
 
 ## Customizable toolbars
 
-In Firefox 3.5, customizable toolbar behavior has changed such that the `<xul:toolbar/>` binding now removes toolbar items from its associated `<xul:toolbarpalette/>` and adds them to the toolbar, rather than cloning them and copying them to the toolbar. This means that the palette will now only contain items not present on the toolbar, as opposed to the previous behavior of containing all customizable elements whether or not they were displayed on the toolbar. This might cause trouble for addons that depend on being able to retrieve all customizable toolbar items from the `<xul:toolbarpalette/>`, or which attempt to dynamically insert items into the palette to make them available during toolbar customization. More information is available in [Firefox bug 407725](https://bugzil.la/407725) and [Webkit bug 467045](https://bugzil.la/467045).
+In Firefox 3.5, customizable toolbar behavior has changed such that the `<xul:toolbar/>` binding now removes toolbar items from its associated `<xul:toolbarpalette/>` and adds them to the toolbar, rather than cloning them and copying them to the toolbar. This means that the palette will now only contain items not present on the toolbar, as opposed to the previous behavior of containing all customizable elements whether or not they were displayed on the toolbar. This might cause trouble for addons that depend on being able to retrieve all customizable toolbar items from the `<xul:toolbarpalette/>`, or which attempt to dynamically insert items into the palette to make them available during toolbar customization. More information is available in [Firefox bug 407725](https://bugzil.la/407725) and [WebKit bug 467045](https://bugzil.la/467045).
 
 ## XPCNativeWrapper
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/3/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/3/index.md
index da8ade4f7ee29571..e46e5935c223290d 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/3/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/3/index.md
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ If you're a developer trying to get a handle on all the new features in Firefox
 - **Bookmarks and History Organizer.** The new unified bookmarks and history organizer lets you easily search your history and bookmarks with multiple views and smart folders for saving your frequent searches.
 - **Web-based protocol handlers.** Web applications, such as your favorite web mail provider, can now be used instead of desktop applications for handling `mailto:` links from other sites. Similar support is provided for other protocols as well. (Note that web applications do have to register themselves with Firefox before this will work.)
 - **Easy to use Download Actions.** A new Applications preferences pane provides an improved user interface for configuring handlers for various file types and protocol schemes.
-- **Improved look and feel.** Graphics and font handling have been improved to make websites look better on your screen, including sharper text rendering and better support for fonts with ligatures and complex scripts. In addition, Mac and Linux (Gnome) users will find that Firefox feels more like a native application for their platform than ever, with a new, native, look and feel.
+- **Improved look and feel.** Graphics and font handling have been improved to make websites look better on your screen, including sharper text rendering and better support for fonts with ligatures and complex scripts. In addition, Mac and Linux (GNOME) users will find that Firefox feels more like a native application for their platform than ever, with a new, native, look and feel.
 - **Color management support.** By setting the `gfx.color_management.enabled` preference in `about:config`, you can ask Firefox to use the color profiles embedded in images to adjust the colors to match your computer's display.
 - **Offline support.** Web applications can take advantage of new features to support being used even when you don't have an Internet connection.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/3/site_compatibility/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/3/site_compatibility/index.md
index 62028d1ced182c10..722156188510f60d 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/3/site_compatibility/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/3/site_compatibility/index.md
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ See also [Firefox 3 for developers](/en-US/Firefox_3_for_developers).
 
 ### Capturing load event listeners
 
-In Gecko 1.8, it was not possible to set capturing load event listeners on images. In Gecko 1.9, this has been fixed by [Firefox bug 234455](https://bugzil.la/234455). But this can cause problems on websites that incorrectly have their event listeners set to capture the load event. See the discussion in [Webkit bug 335251](https://bugzil.la/335251). To fix this problem, the problematic page in question should not set a capturing load event listener.
+In Gecko 1.8, it was not possible to set capturing load event listeners on images. In Gecko 1.9, this has been fixed by [Firefox bug 234455](https://bugzil.la/234455). But this can cause problems on websites that incorrectly have their event listeners set to capture the load event. See the discussion in [WebKit bug 335251](https://bugzil.la/335251). To fix this problem, the problematic page in question should not set a capturing load event listener.
 
 For example, this:
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ For an explanation of how event capture works, see [DOM Level 2 Event capture](h
 
 ### `preventBubble` has been removed
 
-In Gecko 1.8, the `preventBubble` method existed on events to prevent events from bubbling upwards. In Gecko 1.9 this method has been removed. Instead, you should use the standard [stopPropagation()](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Event/stopPropagation), which also works fine in Gecko 1.8. The patch in [Firefox bug 330494](https://bugzil.la/330494) made this happen. See also [Webkit bug 105280](https://bugzil.la/105280).
+In Gecko 1.8, the `preventBubble` method existed on events to prevent events from bubbling upwards. In Gecko 1.9 this method has been removed. Instead, you should use the standard [stopPropagation()](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Event/stopPropagation), which also works fine in Gecko 1.8. The patch in [Firefox bug 330494](https://bugzil.la/330494) made this happen. See also [WebKit bug 105280](https://bugzil.la/105280).
 
 ### A few other old event APIs are no longer supported
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/3/svg_improvements/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/3/svg_improvements/index.md
index 93b265c508e2bfce..722ea2a41aa44742 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/3/svg_improvements/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/3/svg_improvements/index.md
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ Firefox 3 offers improved [Scalable Vector Graphics](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) (SVG)
   - `feTurbulence`
   - `feTile`
 
-- `<a>` element handling in SVG has had several bugs fixed; see [Firefox bug 267664](https://bugzil.la/267664), [Webkit bug 268135](https://bugzil.la/268135), [Webkit bug 316248](https://bugzil.la/316248), [Webkit bug 317270](https://bugzil.la/317270) and [Webkit bug 320724](https://bugzil.la/320724).
+- `<a>` element handling in SVG has had several bugs fixed; see [Firefox bug 267664](https://bugzil.la/267664), [WebKit bug 268135](https://bugzil.la/268135), [WebKit bug 316248](https://bugzil.la/316248), [WebKit bug 317270](https://bugzil.la/317270) and [WebKit bug 320724](https://bugzil.la/320724).
 - The SVG DOM Methods `getNumberOfChars()`, `getComputedTextLength()`, `getSubStringLength()`, `getStartPositionOfChar()`, `getEndPositionOfChar()`, `getRotationOfChar()`, and `getCharNumAtPosition()` have been implemented.
 - the `xml:space` attribute support ([spec](https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/text.html#WhiteSpace))
 - fallback `fill`/`stroke` are now supported ([spec](https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/painting.html#SpecifyingPaint))
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/35/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/35/index.md
index 2c6de3c094bdc53d..065b369f700cb11d 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/35/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/35/index.md
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Highlights:
 - The constructor of {{domxref("File")}} has been extended to match the specification ([Firefox bug 1047483](https://bugzil.la/1047483)).
 - An experimental implementation of `AbortablePromise`, a promise that can be aborted by a different entity that the one who created it, has been added. It is prefixed with `Moz` and controlled by the `dom.abortablepromise.enabled` property, defaulting to `false` ([Firefox bug 1035060](https://bugzil.la/1035060)).
 - The non-standard `Navigator.mozIsLocallyAvailable` property has been removed ([Firefox bug 1066826](https://bugzil.la/1066826)).
-- The preference `network.websocket.enabled`, `true` by default, has been removed; [Websocket](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API) API cannot be deactivated anymore ([Firefox bug 1091016](https://bugzil.la/1091016)).
+- The preference `network.websocket.enabled`, `true` by default, has been removed; [WebSocket](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API) API cannot be deactivated anymore ([Firefox bug 1091016](https://bugzil.la/1091016)).
 - The non-standard methods and properties of {{domxref("Crypto")}} have been removed ([Firefox bug 1030963](https://bugzil.la/1030963)). Only methods and properties defined in the standard WebCrypto API are left.
 - Our experimental implementation of WebGL 2.0 is going forward!
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/5/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/5/index.md
index 4d045c0ff1e57544..09da2f00691d3bb6 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/5/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/5/index.md
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Firefox 5, based on Gecko 5.0, was released on June 21, 2011. This article provi
 
 ### JavaScript
 
-- Regular expressions are no longer callable as if they were functions; this change has been made in concert with the WebKit team to ensure compatibility (see [Webkit bug 28285](https://webkit.org/b/28285)). This feature had existed for a long time but was never documented (at least, not here on MDC).
+- Regular expressions are no longer callable as if they were functions; this change has been made in concert with the WebKit team to ensure compatibility (see [WebKit bug 28285](https://webkit.org/b/28285)). This feature had existed for a long time but was never documented (at least, not here on MDC).
 - The `Function.prototype.isGenerator()` method is now supported; this lets you determine if a function is a [generator](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Iterators_and_generators#generator_functions).
 - The following [reserved words](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Lexical_grammar#keywords) were previously only treated as reserved when in strict mode; now they're always treated as reserved: `class`, `enum`, `export`, `extends`, `import`, and `super`.
 - DOM documents created in chrome code may no longer be exposed to sandboxed scripts.
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/53/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/53/index.md
index 8276619100618b21..d03ea501a5b4bb58 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/53/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/53/index.md
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Firefox 53 was released on April 19, 2017. This article lists key changes that a
 
 - Avoid scrolling latency on highlighters given by APZ ([Firefox bug 1312103](https://bugzil.la/1312103)).
 - Added option to [copy the full CSS path](https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/devtools-user/page_inspector/how_to/examine_and_edit_html/index.html#copy-css-path) of an element ([Firefox bug 1323700](https://bugzil.la/1323700)).
-- Devtools support for css-color-4 ([Firefox bug 1310681](https://bugzil.la/1310681)).
+- DevTools support for css-color-4 ([Firefox bug 1310681](https://bugzil.la/1310681)).
 - Markup view: add a visual hint between opening and closing tags of a collapsed node ([Firefox bug 1323193](https://bugzil.la/1323193)).
 
 ### CSS
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/57/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/57/index.md
index eead7a029233adfb..24ca929600e13fc4 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/57/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/57/index.md
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ _No changes._
 
 ### JavaScript
 
-- The non-standard [`for each...in`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Deprecated_and_obsolete_features#statements_2) loop, originally part of EcmaScript for XML (E4X), has been removed. Please use {{JSxRef("Statements/for...of", "for...of")}} instead. ([Firefox bug 1083470](https://bugzil.la/1083470)).
+- The non-standard [`for each...in`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Deprecated_and_obsolete_features#statements_2) loop, originally part of ECMAScript for XML (E4X), has been removed. Please use {{JSxRef("Statements/for...of", "for...of")}} instead. ([Firefox bug 1083470](https://bugzil.la/1083470)).
 - The [`Object.prototype.watch()` and `Object.prototype.unwatch()`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Deprecated_and_obsolete_features#object_2) methods are deprecated, will now throw a warning when used, and will be removed soon ([Firefox bug 934669](https://bugzil.la/934669)).
 - The non-standard `Iterator` and `StopIteration` objects as well as the [legacy iteration protocol](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Deprecated_and_obsolete_features#legacy_generator_and_iterator) have been removed ([Firefox bug 1098412](https://bugzil.la/1098412)).
 - Async generator is now enabled ([Firefox bug 1352312](https://bugzil.la/1352312)).
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/58/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/58/index.md
index 9fb09945476e71f5..513375333be5ded5 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/58/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/58/index.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ This article provides information about the changes in Firefox 58 that will affe
 - The [Shape Path Editor](https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/devtools-user/page_inspector/how_to/edit_css_shapes/index.html) has been enabled by default for shapes generated via {{cssxref("clip-path")}} ([Firefox bug 1405339](https://bugzil.la/1405339)).
 - The [Network Monitor](https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/devtools-user/network_monitor/index.html) now has a button to [pause/play recording of network traffic](https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/devtools-user/network_monitor/index.html#pausing-and-resume-network-traffic-recording) ([Firefox bug 1005755](https://bugzil.la/1005755)).
 - In the [Network Monitor](https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/devtools-user/network_monitor/index.html) the "Flash" filter button is no longer available, and Flash requests are included in the "Others" filter ([Firefox bug 1413540](https://bugzil.la/1413540)).
-- The code for the old Responsive Design Mode (enabled by default pre-Firefox 52) has now been removed from the Devtools ([Firefox bug 1305777](https://bugzil.la/1305777)). See [Responsive Design Mode](https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/devtools-user/responsive_design_mode/index.html) for information on the new tools.
+- The code for the old Responsive Design Mode (enabled by default pre-Firefox 52) has now been removed from the DevTools ([Firefox bug 1305777](https://bugzil.la/1305777)). See [Responsive Design Mode](https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/devtools-user/responsive_design_mode/index.html) for information on the new tools.
 - The option to view MDN docs from the CSS pane of the page inspector has been removed ([Firefox bug 1382171](https://bugzil.la/1382171)) (was disabled since 55, [Firefox bug 1352801](https://bugzil.la/1352801)).
 
 ### HTML
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/70/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/70/index.md
index 5fb3e6e002732d9b..e2da45d50f7cf45e 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/70/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/70/index.md
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ This article provides information about the changes in Firefox 70 that will affe
   - {{cssxref("text-underline-offset")}}.
   - {{cssxref("text-decoration-skip-ink")}}. The default value is `auto`, which means that by default underlines and overlines are now interrupted where they would otherwise cross over a {{Glossary("glyph")}}.
 
-- The {{cssxref("display")}} property now accepts two keyword values representing the inner and outer display type ([Firefox bug 1038294](https://bugzil.la/1038294), [Webkit bug 1105868](https://bugzil.la/1105868) and [Webkit bug 1557825](https://bugzil.la/1557825)).
+- The {{cssxref("display")}} property now accepts two keyword values representing the inner and outer display type ([Firefox bug 1038294](https://bugzil.la/1038294), [WebKit bug 1105868](https://bugzil.la/1105868) and [WebKit bug 1557825](https://bugzil.la/1557825)).
 - The {{cssxref("font-size")}} property now accepts the new keyword value `xxx-large`. ([Firefox bug 1553545](https://bugzil.la/1553545)).
 - The {{cssxref(":visited")}} pseudo-class no longer matches {{htmlelement("link")}} elements, for logic and performance reasons ([Firefox bug 1572246](https://bugzil.la/1572246); see [Intent to ship: Make \<link> elements always unvisited](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/mozilla.dev.platform/1NP6oJzK6zg/ftAz_TajAAAJ) and [\[selectors\] :link and \<link>](https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/3817) for more reasoning as to why).
 - We now support an `auto` value for the {{cssxref("quotes")}} property ([Firefox bug 1421938](https://bugzil.la/1421938)).
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/88/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/88/index.md
index 9764d3d8ff69f82a..1a6714fabf4a9cc9 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/88/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/88/index.md
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ _No changes._
 
 - The {{cssxref(":user-valid")}} and {{cssxref(":user-invalid")}} pseudo-classes have been implemented ([Firefox bug 1694141](https://bugzil.la/1694141)).
 - The {{cssxref("image/image-set")}} functional notation is now enabled ([Firefox bug 1698133](https://bugzil.la/1698133)), and was made available for {{cssxref("content")}} and {{cssxref("cursor")}} in [Firefox bug 1695402](https://bugzil.la/1695402) and [Firefox bug 1695403](https://bugzil.la/1695403).
-- The default `monospace` font for MacOS has been changed to Menlo ([Firefox bug 1342741](https://bugzil.la/1342741)).
+- The default `monospace` font for macOS has been changed to Menlo ([Firefox bug 1342741](https://bugzil.la/1342741)).
 - The `collapse` value of {{cssxref("visibility")}} is now implemented for ruby annotations ([Firefox bug 1697529](https://bugzil.la/1697529)).
 - The `alternate` value for {{cssxref("ruby-position")}} has been implemented, and is the new initial value for the property ([Firefox bug 1694748](https://bugzil.la/1694748)).
 - The {{cssxref("outline")}} CSS property has been updated to follow the outline created by {{cssxref("border-radius")}}. As part of this work the non-standard `-moz-outline-radius` property has been removed. ([Firefox bug 315209](https://bugzil.la/315209) and [Firefox bug 1694146](https://bugzil.la/1694146).)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/accessibility/aria/attributes/aria-owns/index.md b/files/en-us/web/accessibility/aria/attributes/aria-owns/index.md
index 807577b139bff96d..85460dfca4988712 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/accessibility/aria/attributes/aria-owns/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/accessibility/aria/attributes/aria-owns/index.md
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ The {{CSSXRef('order')}} property, part of flex or grid layouts, can be used to
 Make sure your owned elements have only one owner. Do not specify the `id` of an element in more than one other element's `aria-owns` attribute. An element can have only one owner.
 
 > [!WARNING]
-> While [`aria-owns` is now supported](https://a11ysupport.io/tech/aria/aria-owns_attribute) in all modern browsers, `aria-owns` may not be exposed to users of MacOS and iOS using VoiceOver prior to iOS 17.3 and macOS 14.3.
+> While [`aria-owns` is now supported](https://a11ysupport.io/tech/aria/aria-owns_attribute) in all modern browsers, `aria-owns` may not be exposed to users of macOS and iOS using VoiceOver prior to iOS 17.3 and macOS 14.3.
 
 ## Values
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/accessibility/aria/roles/timer_role/index.md b/files/en-us/web/accessibility/aria/roles/timer_role/index.md
index daceb52df9a4410f..a014c79e261c1208 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/accessibility/aria/roles/timer_role/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/accessibility/aria/roles/timer_role/index.md
@@ -46,4 +46,4 @@ If a time limit needs to be in place, for example, for security reasons, the use
 - [ARIA: `marquee` role](/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/marquee_role)
 - [ARIA: `status` role](/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/status_role)
 - [ARIA live regions](/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/ARIA_Live_Regions)
-- [`timer` example on Codepen](https://codepen.io/heydon/pres/NGgNjZ) by Heydon Pickering
+- [`timer` example on CodePen](https://codepen.io/heydon/pres/NGgNjZ) by Heydon Pickering
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/baseaudiocontext/createscriptprocessor/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/baseaudiocontext/createscriptprocessor/index.md
index bc8d25f05ffd3ca3..212959be2fa21dd5 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/baseaudiocontext/createscriptprocessor/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/baseaudiocontext/createscriptprocessor/index.md
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ createScriptProcessor(bufferSize, numberOfInputChannels, numberOfOutputChannels)
     Values of up to 32 are supported.
 
 > [!WARNING]
-> Webkit currently (version 31) requires that a valid
+> WebKit currently (version 31) requires that a valid
 > `bufferSize` be passed when calling this method.
 
 > [!NOTE]
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/cachestorage/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/cachestorage/index.md
index 77a082505d759d92..0a1a9ef974683806 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/cachestorage/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/cachestorage/index.md
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Use {{domxref("CacheStorage.match()")}} to check if a given {{domxref("Request")
 
 You can access `CacheStorage` through the {{domxref("Window.caches")}} property in windows or through the {{domxref("WorkerGlobalScope.caches")}} property in workers.
 
-> **Note:** `CacheStorage` always rejects with a `SecurityError` on untrusted origins (i.e. those that aren't using HTTPS, although this definition will likely become more complex in the future.) When testing on Firefox, you can get around this by checking the **Enable Service Workers over HTTP (when toolbox is open)** option in the Firefox Devtools options/gear menu. Furthermore, because `CacheStorage` requires file-system access, it may be unavailable in private mode in Firefox.
+> **Note:** `CacheStorage` always rejects with a `SecurityError` on untrusted origins (i.e. those that aren't using HTTPS, although this definition will likely become more complex in the future.) When testing on Firefox, you can get around this by checking the **Enable Service Workers over HTTP (when toolbox is open)** option in the Firefox DevTools options/gear menu. Furthermore, because `CacheStorage` requires file-system access, it may be unavailable in private mode in Firefox.
 
 > **Note:** {{domxref("CacheStorage.match()")}} is a convenience method. Equivalent functionality to match a cache entry can be implemented by returning an array of cache names from {{domxref("CacheStorage.keys()")}}, opening each cache with {{domxref("CacheStorage.open()")}}, and matching the one you want with {{domxref("Cache.match()")}}.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/console/assert_static/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/console/assert_static/index.md
index b42e4ba145ce9a08..e6ae1ef8ebddc298 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/console/assert_static/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/console/assert_static/index.md
@@ -71,5 +71,5 @@ for (let number = 2; number <= 5; number++) {
 ## See also
 
 - [Microsoft Edge's documentation for `console.assert()`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/devtools-guide-chromium/console/api#assert)
-- [Node.JS documentation for `console.assert()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consoleassertvalue-message)
+- [Node.js documentation for `console.assert()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consoleassertvalue-message)
 - [Google Chrome's documentation for `console.dir()`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/console/api/#dir)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/console/clear_static/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/console/clear_static/index.md
index b952b001bb61a475..01f700eaa92035c3 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/console/clear_static/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/console/clear_static/index.md
@@ -37,5 +37,5 @@ None ({{jsxref("undefined")}}).
 ## See also
 
 - [Microsoft Edge's documentation for `console.clear()`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/devtools-guide-chromium/console/api#clear)
-- [Node.JS documentation for `console.clear()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consoleclear)
+- [Node.js documentation for `console.clear()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consoleclear)
 - [Google Chrome's documentation for `console.clear()`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/console/api/#clear)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/console/count_static/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/console/count_static/index.md
index 7f8863097e5da633..47e707c21a2148a7 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/console/count_static/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/console/count_static/index.md
@@ -89,5 +89,5 @@ We're now maintaining separate counts based only on the value of `label`.
 ## See also
 
 - [Microsoft Edge's documentation for `console.count()`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/devtools-guide-chromium/console/api#count)
-- [Node.JS documentation for `console.count()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consolecountlabel)
+- [Node.js documentation for `console.count()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consolecountlabel)
 - [Google Chrome's documentation for `console.count()`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/console/api/#count)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/console/countreset_static/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/console/countreset_static/index.md
index 13c5499b18e1f2fe..9b8edb33ef9f5387 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/console/countreset_static/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/console/countreset_static/index.md
@@ -93,5 +93,5 @@ Resetting the value of the counter "bob" only changes the value of that counter.
 ## See also
 
 - [Microsoft Edge's documentation for `console.countReset()`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/devtools-guide-chromium/console/api#countreset)
-- [Node.JS documentation for `console.countReset()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consolecountresetlabel)
+- [Node.js documentation for `console.countReset()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consolecountresetlabel)
 - [Google Chrome's documentation for `console.countReset()`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/console/api/#countreset)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/console/debug_static/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/console/debug_static/index.md
index 7f6e51722a1f830d..d9c38f40a65f8557 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/console/debug_static/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/console/debug_static/index.md
@@ -45,5 +45,5 @@ None ({{jsxref("undefined")}}).
 ## See also
 
 - [Microsoft Edge's documentation for `console.debug()`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/devtools-guide-chromium/console/api#debug)
-- [Node.JS documentation for `console.debug()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consoledebugdata-args)
+- [Node.js documentation for `console.debug()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consoledebugdata-args)
 - [Google Chrome's documentation for `console.debug()`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/console/api/#debug)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/console/dir_static/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/console/dir_static/index.md
index cc3317f12e3bf5d6..983fd358c71515fb 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/console/dir_static/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/console/dir_static/index.md
@@ -51,5 +51,5 @@ None ({{jsxref("undefined")}}).
 ## See also
 
 - [Microsoft Edge's documentation for `console.dir()`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/devtools-guide-chromium/console/api#dir)
-- [Node.JS documentation for `console.dir()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consoledirobj-options)
+- [Node.js documentation for `console.dir()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consoledirobj-options)
 - [Google Chrome's documentation for `console.dir()`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/console/api/#dir)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/console/dirxml_static/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/console/dirxml_static/index.md
index d3abd912fb4d03f7..269dc81c31f6389a 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/console/dirxml_static/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/console/dirxml_static/index.md
@@ -36,5 +36,5 @@ None ({{jsxref("undefined")}}).
 ## See also
 
 - [Microsoft Edge's documentation for `console.dirxml()`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/devtools-guide-chromium/console/api#dirxml)
-- [Node.JS documentation for `console.dirxml()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consoledirxmldata)
+- [Node.js documentation for `console.dirxml()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consoledirxmldata)
 - [Google Chrome's documentation for `console.dirxml()`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/console/api/#dirxml)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/console/error_static/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/console/error_static/index.md
index 1cad47d367025626..9df867d045ab5183 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/console/error_static/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/console/error_static/index.md
@@ -45,5 +45,5 @@ None ({{jsxref("undefined")}}).
 ## See also
 
 - [Microsoft Edge's documentation for `console.error()`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/devtools-guide-chromium/console/api#error)
-- [Node.JS documentation for `console.error()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consoleerrordata-args)
+- [Node.js documentation for `console.error()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consoleerrordata-args)
 - [Google Chrome's documentation for `console.error()`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/console/api/#error)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/console/group_static/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/console/group_static/index.md
index cfa0bc9419a9f8f3..556f33e662b667dd 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/console/group_static/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/console/group_static/index.md
@@ -64,5 +64,5 @@ See [Using groups in the console](/en-US/docs/Web/API/console#using_groups_in_th
 - {{domxref("console/groupEnd_static", "console.groupEnd()")}}
 - {{domxref("console/groupCollapsed_static", "console.groupCollapsed()")}}
 - [Microsoft Edge's documentation for `console.group()`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/devtools-guide-chromium/console/api#group)
-- [Node.JS documentation for `console.group()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consolegrouplabel)
+- [Node.js documentation for `console.group()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consolegrouplabel)
 - [Google Chrome's documentation for `console.group()`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/console/api/#group)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/console/groupcollapsed_static/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/console/groupcollapsed_static/index.md
index fe438ab8a5928e35..2b038d3ccf0f19b5 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/console/groupcollapsed_static/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/console/groupcollapsed_static/index.md
@@ -43,5 +43,5 @@ None ({{jsxref("undefined")}}).
 - {{domxref("console/group_static", "console.group()")}}
 - {{domxref("console/groupEnd_static", "console.groupEnd()")}}
 - [Microsoft Edge's documentation for `console.groupCollapsed()`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/devtools-guide-chromium/console/api#groupcollapsed)
-- [Node.JS documentation for `console.groupCollapsed()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consolegroupcollapsed)
+- [Node.js documentation for `console.groupCollapsed()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consolegroupcollapsed)
 - [Google Chrome's documentation for `console.groupCollapsed()`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/console/api/#groupcollapsed)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/console/groupend_static/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/console/groupend_static/index.md
index 3d0a22dc1823761b..55f970263db0f09e 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/console/groupend_static/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/console/groupend_static/index.md
@@ -37,5 +37,5 @@ None ({{jsxref("undefined")}}).
 - {{domxref("console/group_static", "console.group()")}}
 - {{domxref("console/groupCollapsed_static", "console.groupCollapsed()")}}
 - [Microsoft Edge's documentation for `console.groupEnd()`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/devtools-guide-chromium/console/api#groupend)
-- [Node.JS documentation for `console.groupEnd()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consolegroupend)
+- [Node.js documentation for `console.groupEnd()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consolegroupend)
 - [Google Chrome's documentation for `console.groupEnd()`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/console/api/#groupend)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/console/info_static/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/console/info_static/index.md
index 15a217ef69dae685..d5f9a0ff96305816 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/console/info_static/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/console/info_static/index.md
@@ -45,5 +45,5 @@ None ({{jsxref("undefined")}}).
 ## See also
 
 - [Microsoft Edge's documentation for `console.info()`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/devtools-guide-chromium/console/api#info)
-- [Node.JS documentation for `console.info()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consoleinfodata-args)
+- [Node.js documentation for `console.info()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consoleinfodata-args)
 - [Google Chrome's documentation for `console.info()`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/console/api/#info)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/console/log_static/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/console/log_static/index.md
index 0dfd67f2ba2825f2..58da30b448860eb8 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/console/log_static/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/console/log_static/index.md
@@ -45,5 +45,5 @@ None ({{jsxref("undefined")}}).
 ## See also
 
 - [Microsoft Edge's documentation for `console.log()`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/devtools-guide-chromium/console/api#log)
-- [Node.JS documentation for `console.log()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consolelogdata-args)
+- [Node.js documentation for `console.log()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consolelogdata-args)
 - [Google Chrome's documentation for `console.log()`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/console/api/#log)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/console/table_static/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/console/table_static/index.md
index de818e1ceed7b7b2..d277c38426d52735 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/console/table_static/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/console/table_static/index.md
@@ -168,5 +168,5 @@ console.table([tyrone, janet, maria], ["firstName"]);
 ## See also
 
 - [Microsoft Edge's documentation for `console.table()`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/devtools-guide-chromium/console/api#table)
-- [Node.JS documentation for `console.table()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consoletabletabulardata-properties)
+- [Node.js documentation for `console.table()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consoletabletabulardata-properties)
 - [Google Chrome's documentation for `console.table()`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/console/api/#table)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/console/time_static/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/console/time_static/index.md
index d28ec7a04ba9efe3..93d5336308b27d41 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/console/time_static/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/console/time_static/index.md
@@ -40,5 +40,5 @@ None ({{jsxref("undefined")}}).
 
 - See {{domxref("console/timeLog_static", "console.timeLog()")}} and {{domxref("console/timeEnd_static", "console.timeEnd()")}} for examples
 - [Microsoft Edge's documentation for `console.time()`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/devtools-guide-chromium/console/api#time)
-- [Node.JS documentation for `console.time()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consoletimelabel)
+- [Node.js documentation for `console.time()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consoletimelabel)
 - [Google Chrome's documentation for `console.time()`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/console/api/#time)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/console/timeend_static/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/console/timeend_static/index.md
index 5154d0bbb5b5587e..df6baf56d2fcccaf 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/console/timeend_static/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/console/timeend_static/index.md
@@ -58,5 +58,5 @@ longer tracking time.
 - See {{domxref("console/timeLog_static", "console.timeLog()")}} for additional examples
 - {{domxref("console/time_static", "console.time()")}}
 - [Microsoft Edge's documentation for `console.timeEnd()`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/devtools-guide-chromium/console/api#timeend)
-- [Node.JS documentation for `console.timeEnd()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consoletimeendlabel)
+- [Node.js documentation for `console.timeEnd()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consoletimeendlabel)
 - [Google Chrome's documentation for `console.timeEnd()`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/console/api/#timeend)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/console/timelog_static/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/console/timelog_static/index.md
index 3ec2566fda83cd9e..c54978f4672d3bec 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/console/timelog_static/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/console/timelog_static/index.md
@@ -107,4 +107,4 @@ Notice that the timer's name is displayed when the timer value is logged using `
 
 - {{domxref("console/time_static", "console.time()")}}
 - See {{domxref("console/timeEnd_static", "console.timeEnd()")}} for additional examples
-- [Node.JS documentation for `console.timeLog()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consoletimeloglabel-data)
+- [Node.js documentation for `console.timeLog()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consoletimeloglabel-data)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/console/trace_static/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/console/trace_static/index.md
index a8c08f4f8017cba1..7d3e7128afa64f36 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/console/trace_static/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/console/trace_static/index.md
@@ -63,5 +63,5 @@ foo
 ## See also
 
 - [Microsoft Edge's documentation for `console.trace()`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/devtools-guide-chromium/console/api#trace)
-- [Node.JS documentation for `console.trace()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consoletracemessage-args)
+- [Node.js documentation for `console.trace()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consoletracemessage-args)
 - [Google Chrome's documentation for `console.trace()`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/console/api/#trace)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/console/warn_static/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/console/warn_static/index.md
index cf1c2977fa0e985f..6960e26609b02191 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/console/warn_static/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/console/warn_static/index.md
@@ -45,5 +45,5 @@ None ({{jsxref("undefined")}}).
 ## See also
 
 - [Microsoft Edge's documentation for `console.warn()`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/devtools-guide-chromium/console/api#warn)
-- [Node.JS documentation for `console.warn()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consolewarndata-args)
+- [Node.js documentation for `console.warn()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/console.html#consolewarndata-args)
 - [Google Chrome's documentation for `console.warn()`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/console/api/#warn)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/convolvernode/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/convolvernode/index.md
index d8b42c5c73d61013..a490b017cc9c6cc3 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/convolvernode/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/convolvernode/index.md
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ _No specific method; inherits methods from its parent, {{domxref("AudioNode")}}_
 The following example shows basic usage of an AudioContext to create a convolver node.
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> You will need to find an impulse response to complete the example below. See this [Codepen](https://codepen.io/DonKarlssonSan/pen/doVKRE) for an applied example.
+> You will need to find an impulse response to complete the example below. See this [CodePen](https://codepen.io/DonKarlssonSan/pen/doVKRE) for an applied example.
 
 ```js
 let audioCtx = new window.AudioContext();
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/credential_management_api/credential_types/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/credential_management_api/credential_types/index.md
index 715fa747316ee635..412e791d0b8721e0 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/credential_management_api/credential_types/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/credential_management_api/credential_types/index.md
@@ -81,11 +81,11 @@ Note that {{domxref("CredentialsContainer.create", "create()")}} and {{domxref("
 
 The [Web Authentication API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Authentication_API) (WebAuthn) enables users to log into websites by asking an _authenticator_ to generate digitally signed assertions about a user's identity.
 
-An authenticator is an entity that is inside or attached to the user's device, and that can perform the cryptographic operations needed to register and authenticate users, and securely store the cryptographic keys used in these operations. An authenticator might be integrated into the device, like the [Touch ID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_ID) system in Apple devices or the [Windows Hello](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_10#System_security) system, or it might be a removable module like a [Yubikey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YubiKey).
+An authenticator is an entity that is inside or attached to the user's device, and that can perform the cryptographic operations needed to register and authenticate users, and securely store the cryptographic keys used in these operations. An authenticator might be integrated into the device, like the [Touch ID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_ID) system in Apple devices or the [Windows Hello](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_10#System_security) system, or it might be a removable module like a [YubiKey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YubiKey).
 
 Instead of passwords, WebAuthn uses {{glossary("public-key cryptography")}} to authenticate users.
 
-To register a user on a website using WebAuthn, call {{domxref("CredentialsContainer.create", "navigator.credentials.create()")}}, providing all the information needed to create a key pair. The authenticator may first ask the user to authenticate themselves, for example using a biometric reader. It will then generate a key pair and return the public key. This key pair is specific to the user and the website. The authenticator may also generate and return a signed _attestation_: this is a statement that the authenticator itself is (for example) a genuine Yubikey.
+To register a user on a website using WebAuthn, call {{domxref("CredentialsContainer.create", "navigator.credentials.create()")}}, providing all the information needed to create a key pair. The authenticator may first ask the user to authenticate themselves, for example using a biometric reader. It will then generate a key pair and return the public key. This key pair is specific to the user and the website. The authenticator may also generate and return a signed _attestation_: this is a statement that the authenticator itself is (for example) a genuine YubiKey.
 
 The website front end sends the public key and attestation to the server, which verifies the attestation and stores the public key with the rest of the new user's account information.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/cspviolationreportbody/blockedurl/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/cspviolationreportbody/blockedurl/index.md
index f6a2128e08750cd2..d4962c7f6ca1e871 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/cspviolationreportbody/blockedurl/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/cspviolationreportbody/blockedurl/index.md
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ If the value is not the URL of a resource, it must be one of the following strin
   - : An `eval()`.
     For example, `eval()` was used but [`'unsafe-eval'`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy#unsafe-eval) was not specified in the CSP.
 - `wasm-eval`
-  - : An WASM evaluation.
+  - : An Wasm evaluation.
     For example, `eval()` was used but [`'wasm-unsafe-eval'`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy#wasm-unsafe-eval) was not specified in the CSP.
 - `trusted-types-policy`
   - : A resource that violated the [`trusted-types`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy/trusted-types) CSP directive.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/css_typed_om_api/guide/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/css_typed_om_api/guide/index.md
index c949513ee468da9a..7c888518fa1a0b80 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/css_typed_om_api/guide/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/css_typed_om_api/guide/index.md
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ Let's write a plain paragraph, apply no styles, and inspect a few of its CSS pro
 
 ```html
 <p>
-   This is a paragraph with some content. Open up this example in Codepen or
+   This is a paragraph with some content. Open up this example in CodePen or
    JSFiddle, and change some features. Try adding some CSS, such as a width
    for this paragraph, or adding a CSS property to the ofInterest array.
 </p>
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/eventsource/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/eventsource/index.md
index a5957a7e760e305b..c7863b56f3411d77 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/eventsource/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/eventsource/index.md
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Once the connection is opened, incoming messages from the server are delivered t
 Unlike [WebSockets](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API), server-sent events are unidirectional; that is, data messages are delivered in one direction, from the server to the client (such as a user's web browser). That makes them an excellent choice when there's no need to send data from the client to the server in message form. For example, `EventSource` is a useful approach for handling things like social media status updates, news feeds, or delivering data into a [client-side storage](/en-US/docs/Learn/JavaScript/Client-side_web_APIs/Client-side_storage) mechanism like [IndexedDB](/en-US/docs/Web/API/IndexedDB_API) or [web storage](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Storage_API).
 
 > [!WARNING]
-> When **not used over HTTP/2**, SSE suffers from a limitation to the maximum number of open connections, which can be specially painful when opening various tabs as the limit is _per browser_ and set to a very low number (6). The issue has been marked as "Won't fix" in [Chrome](https://crbug.com/275955) and [Firefox](https://bugzil.la/906896). This limit is per browser + domain, so that means that you can open 6 SSE connections across all of the tabs to `www.example1.com` and another 6 SSE connections to `www.example2.com`. (from [StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5195452/websockets-vs-server-sent-events-eventsource/5326159)). When using HTTP/2, the maximum number of simultaneous _HTTP streams_ is negotiated between the server and the client (defaults to 100).
+> When **not used over HTTP/2**, SSE suffers from a limitation to the maximum number of open connections, which can be specially painful when opening various tabs as the limit is _per browser_ and set to a very low number (6). The issue has been marked as "Won't fix" in [Chrome](https://crbug.com/275955) and [Firefox](https://bugzil.la/906896). This limit is per browser + domain, so that means that you can open 6 SSE connections across all of the tabs to `www.example1.com` and another 6 SSE connections to `www.example2.com`. (from [Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5195452/websockets-vs-server-sent-events-eventsource/5326159)). When using HTTP/2, the maximum number of simultaneous _HTTP streams_ is negotiated between the server and the client (defaults to 100).
 
 ## Constructor
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/iirfilternode/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/iirfilternode/index.md
index 09ed84c26c0383e2..2caf51cfe882b80f 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/iirfilternode/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/iirfilternode/index.md
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ _Inherits methods from its parent, {{domxref("AudioNode")}}. It also has the fol
 
 ## Examples
 
-You can find a simple IIR filter demo live [on Codepen](https://codepen.io/Rumyra/pen/oPxvYB/). Also see the [source code on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/webaudio-examples/tree/main/iirfilter-node). It includes some different coefficient values for different lowpass frequencies — you can change the value of the `filterNumber` constant to a value between 0 and 3 to check out the different available effects.
+You can find a simple IIR filter demo live [on CodePen](https://codepen.io/Rumyra/pen/oPxvYB/). Also see the [source code on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/webaudio-examples/tree/main/iirfilter-node). It includes some different coefficient values for different lowpass frequencies — you can change the value of the `filterNumber` constant to a value between 0 and 3 to check out the different available effects.
 
 Also see our [Using IIR filters](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Audio_API/Using_IIR_filters) guide for a full explanation.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/node/appendchild/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/node/appendchild/index.md
index 59cfe78cea2e0f04..5b479d3ba8307df7 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/node/appendchild/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/node/appendchild/index.md
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ const paragraph = document.body.appendChild(document.createElement("p"));
 // You can append more elements to the paragraph later
 ```
 
-On the other hand, you cannot use `appendChild()` in a [fluent API](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluent_interface) fashion (like JQuery).
+On the other hand, you cannot use `appendChild()` in a [fluent API](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluent_interface) fashion (like jQuery).
 
 ```js example-bad
 // This doesn't append three paragraphs:
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/paymentresponse/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/paymentresponse/index.md
index f001f805683ae601..45d6c7c11a2ba538 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/paymentresponse/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/paymentresponse/index.md
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ The **`PaymentResponse`** interface of the [Payment Request API](/en-US/docs/Web
 - {{domxref('PaymentResponse.details')}} {{ReadOnlyInline}}
   - : Returns a JSON-serializable object that provides a payment method specific message used by the merchant to process the transaction and determine successful fund transfer. The contents of the object depend on the payment method being used. Developers need to consult whomever controls the URL for the expected shape of the details object.
 - {{domxref('PaymentResponse.methodName')}} {{ReadOnlyInline}}
-  - : Returns the payment method identifier for the payment method that the user selected, for example, Visa, Mastercard, Paypal, etc.
+  - : Returns the payment method identifier for the payment method that the user selected, for example, Visa, Mastercard, PayPal, etc.
 - {{domxref('PaymentResponse.payerEmail')}} {{ReadOnlyInline}}
   - : Returns the email address supplied by the user. This option is only present when the `requestPayerEmail` option is set to `true` in the `options` parameter of the {{domxref('PaymentRequest.PaymentRequest','PaymentRequest()')}} constructor.
 - {{domxref('PaymentResponse.payerName')}} {{ReadOnlyInline}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/selection/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/selection/index.md
index ef954d77014167c6..894966953d67ae61 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/selection/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/selection/index.md
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ As the [Selection API specification notes](https://www.w3.org/TR/selection-api/#
 
 Selection and input focus (indicated by {{DOMxRef("Document.activeElement")}}) have a complex relationship that varies by browser. In cross-browser compatible code, it's better to handle them separately.
 
-Safari and Chrome (unlike Firefox) currently focus the element containing selection when modifying the selection programmatically; it's possible that this may change in the future (see [W3C bug 14383](https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=14383) and [Webkit bug 38696](https://webkit.org/b/38696)).
+Safari and Chrome (unlike Firefox) currently focus the element containing selection when modifying the selection programmatically; it's possible that this may change in the future (see [W3C bug 14383](https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=14383) and [WebKit bug 38696](https://webkit.org/b/38696)).
 
 ### Behavior of Selection API in terms of editing host focus changes
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/selection/rangecount/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/selection/rangecount/index.md
index 56401c8c07566a99..b83a350f16e92a16 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/selection/rangecount/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/selection/rangecount/index.md
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ setInterval(() => {
 ### Result
 
 Open your console to see how many ranges are in the selection. In Gecko browsers, you
-can select multiple ranges across table cells by holding down <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> (or <kbd>Cmd</kbd> on MacOS) while
+can select multiple ranges across table cells by holding down <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> (or <kbd>Cmd</kbd> on macOS) while
 dragging with the mouse.
 
 {{EmbedLiveSample("Examples")}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/server-sent_events/using_server-sent_events/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/server-sent_events/using_server-sent_events/index.md
index f2d961b086657335..1efa27344f7ffcd9 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/server-sent_events/using_server-sent_events/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/server-sent_events/using_server-sent_events/index.md
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ evtSource.addEventListener("ping", (event) => {
 This code will be called whenever the server sends a message with the `event` field set to `ping`; it then parses the JSON in the `data` field and outputs that information.
 
 > [!WARNING]
-> When **not used over HTTP/2**, SSE suffers from a limitation to the maximum number of open connections, which can be especially painful when opening multiple tabs, as the limit is _per browser_ and is set to a very low number (6). The issue has been marked as "Won't fix" in [Chrome](https://crbug.com/275955) and [Firefox](https://bugzil.la/906896). This limit is per browser + domain, which means that you can open 6 SSE connections across all of the tabs to `www.example1.com` and another 6 SSE connections to `www.example2.com` (per [StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5195452/websockets-vs-server-sent-events-eventsource/5326159)). When using HTTP/2, the maximum number of simultaneous _HTTP streams_ is negotiated between the server and the client (defaults to 100).
+> When **not used over HTTP/2**, SSE suffers from a limitation to the maximum number of open connections, which can be especially painful when opening multiple tabs, as the limit is _per browser_ and is set to a very low number (6). The issue has been marked as "Won't fix" in [Chrome](https://crbug.com/275955) and [Firefox](https://bugzil.la/906896). This limit is per browser + domain, which means that you can open 6 SSE connections across all of the tabs to `www.example1.com` and another 6 SSE connections to `www.example2.com` (per [Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5195452/websockets-vs-server-sent-events-eventsource/5326159)). When using HTTP/2, the maximum number of simultaneous _HTTP streams_ is negotiated between the server and the client (defaults to 100).
 
 ## Sending events from the server
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/service_worker_api/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/service_worker_api/index.md
index 7783e34ad72c94f5..d891e49832fb38ad 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/service_worker_api/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/service_worker_api/index.md
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Service workers can't import JavaScript modules dynamically, and [`import()`](/e
 Service workers only run over HTTPS, for security reasons. Most significantly, HTTP connections are susceptible to malicious code injection by {{Glossary("MitM", "man in the middle")}} attacks, and such attacks could be worse if allowed access to these powerful APIs. In Firefox, service worker APIs are also hidden and cannot be used when the user is in [private browsing mode](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/private-browsing-use-firefox-without-history).
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> On Firefox, for testing you can run service workers over HTTP (insecurely); simply check the **Enable Service Workers over HTTP (when toolbox is open)** option in the Firefox Devtools options/gear menu.
+> On Firefox, for testing you can run service workers over HTTP (insecurely); simply check the **Enable Service Workers over HTTP (when toolbox is open)** option in the Firefox DevTools options/gear menu.
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > Unlike previous attempts in this area such as [AppCache](https://alistapart.com/article/application-cache-is-a-douchebag/), service workers don't make assumptions about what you are trying to do, but then break when those assumptions are not exactly right. Instead, service workers give you much more granular control.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/sharedworker/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/sharedworker/index.md
index 0d314a8adbcfeafe..8e157885f29203d1 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/sharedworker/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/sharedworker/index.md
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ myWorker.port.start();
 When the port is started, both scripts post messages to the worker and handle messages sent from it using `port.postMessage()` and `port.onmessage`, respectively:
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> You can use browser devtools to debug your SharedWorker, by entering a URL in your browser address bar to access the devtools workers inspector; for example, in Chrome, the URL `chrome://inspect/#workers`, and in FireFox, the URL `about:debugging#workers`.
+> You can use browser devtools to debug your SharedWorker, by entering a URL in your browser address bar to access the devtools workers inspector; for example, in Chrome, the URL `chrome://inspect/#workers`, and in Firefox, the URL `about:debugging#workers`.
 
 ```js
 first.onchange = () => {
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/storage_api/storage_quotas_and_eviction_criteria/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/storage_api/storage_quotas_and_eviction_criteria/index.md
index 9ecdb2f30c26e9a4..441030a83df48400 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/storage_api/storage_quotas_and_eviction_criteria/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/storage_api/storage_quotas_and_eviction_criteria/index.md
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ Starting with macOS 14 and iOS 17, Safari allots up to around 20% of the total d
 
 For instance, a macOS device with a 1 TiB drive will limit each origin to around 200 GiB. If the user stores a web app on its Dock, that will be allotted a greater limit of around 600 GiB.
 
-Like other browsers, the exact limits enforced by the quota may vary as to avoid fingerprinting. Additionally, Safari also enforces an overall quota that stored data across all origins cannot grow beyond: 80% of disk size for each browser and web app, and 15% of disk size for each non-browser app that displays web content. More info on Safari's storage policies can be found on the [Webkit blog](https://www.webkit.org/blog/14403/updates-to-storage-policy/).
+Like other browsers, the exact limits enforced by the quota may vary as to avoid fingerprinting. Additionally, Safari also enforces an overall quota that stored data across all origins cannot grow beyond: 80% of disk size for each browser and web app, and 15% of disk size for each non-browser app that displays web content. More info on Safari's storage policies can be found on the [WebKit blog](https://www.webkit.org/blog/14403/updates-to-storage-policy/).
 
 In earlier versions of Safari, an origin is given an initial 1 GiB quota. Once the origin reaches this limit, Safari asks the user for permission to let the origin store more data. This happens whether the origin stores data in best-effort mode or persistent mode.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/web_animations_api/using_the_web_animations_api/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/web_animations_api/using_the_web_animations_api/index.md
index 8a66e99e7137a5fb..d3defdc723fbda0b 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/web_animations_api/using_the_web_animations_api/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/web_animations_api/using_the_web_animations_api/index.md
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ One of the more familiar ways to approach learning the Web Animations API is to
 
 ### The CSS version
 
-Here's a tumbling animation written in CSS showing Alice falling down the rabbit hole that leads to Wonderland (see the full [code on Codepen](https://codepen.io/rachelnabors/pen/QyOqqW)):
+Here's a tumbling animation written in CSS showing Alice falling down the rabbit hole that leads to Wonderland (see the full [code on CodePen](https://codepen.io/rachelnabors/pen/QyOqqW)):
 
 [![Alice Tumbling down the rabbit's hole.](tumbling-alice_optimized.gif)](https://codepen.io/rachelnabors/pen/rxpmJL)
 
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ Now it's time to bring them both together with the {{domxref("Element.animate()"
 document.getElementById("alice").animate(aliceTumbling, aliceTiming);
 ```
 
-And boom: the animation starts playing (see the finished [version on Codepen](https://codepen.io/rachelnabors/pen/rxpmJL)).
+And boom: the animation starts playing (see the finished [version on CodePen](https://codepen.io/rachelnabors/pen/rxpmJL)).
 
 The `animate()` method can be called on any DOM element that could be animated with CSS. And it can be written in several ways. Instead of making objects for keyframes and timing properties, we could just pass their values in directly, like so:
 
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ document.getElementById("alice").animate(
 
 ## Controlling playback with play(), pause(), reverse(), and updatePlaybackRate()
 
-While we can write CSS Animations with the Web Animations API, where the API really comes in handy is manipulating the animation's playback. The Web Animations API provides several useful methods for controlling playback. Let's take a look at pausing and playing animations in the Growing/Shrinking Alice game (check out the [full code on Codepen](https://codepen.io/rachelnabors/pen/PNYGZQ)):
+While we can write CSS Animations with the Web Animations API, where the API really comes in handy is manipulating the animation's playback. The Web Animations API provides several useful methods for controlling playback. Let's take a look at pausing and playing animations in the Growing/Shrinking Alice game (check out the [full code on CodePen](https://codepen.io/rachelnabors/pen/PNYGZQ)):
 
 [![Playing the growing and shrinking game with Alice.](growing-shrinking_article_optimized.gif)](https://codepen.io/rachelnabors/pen/PNYGZQ?editors=0010)
 
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ bottle.addEventListener("mousedown", shrinkAlice, false);
 bottle.addEventListener("touchstart", shrinkAlice, false);
 ```
 
-In [Through the Looking-Glass](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Through_the_Looking-Glass), Alice travels to a world where she must run to stay in place — and run twice as fast to move forward! In the Red Queen's Race example, Alice and the Red Queen are running to stay in place (check out the [full code on Codepen](https://codepen.io/rachelnabors/pen/PNGGaV)):
+In [Through the Looking-Glass](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Through_the_Looking-Glass), Alice travels to a world where she must run to stay in place — and run twice as fast to move forward! In the Red Queen's Race example, Alice and the Red Queen are running to stay in place (check out the [full code on CodePen](https://codepen.io/rachelnabors/pen/PNGGaV)):
 
 [![Alice and the Red Queen race to get to the next square in this game.](red-queen-race_optimized.gif)](https://codepen.io/rachelnabors/pen/PNGGaV)
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/web_audio_api/using_iir_filters/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/web_audio_api/using_iir_filters/index.md
index c655e3dde10bbec7..ad45efa0fe185757 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/web_audio_api/using_iir_filters/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/web_audio_api/using_iir_filters/index.md
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Our simple example for this guide provides a play/pause button that starts and p
 
 ![A demo featuring a play button, and toggle to turn a filter on and off, and a line graph showing the filter frequencies returned after the filter has been applied.](iir-filter-demo.png)
 
-You can check out the [full demo here on Codepen](https://codepen.io/Rumyra/pen/oPxvYB/). Also see the [source code on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/webaudio-examples/tree/main/iirfilter-node). It includes some different coefficient values for different lowpass frequencies — you can change the value of the `filterNumber` constant to a value between 0 and 3 to check out the different available effects.
+You can check out the [full demo here on CodePen](https://codepen.io/Rumyra/pen/oPxvYB/). Also see the [source code on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/webaudio-examples/tree/main/iirfilter-node). It includes some different coefficient values for different lowpass frequencies — you can change the value of the `filterNumber` constant to a value between 0 and 3 to check out the different available effects.
 
 ## Browser support
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/web_audio_api/using_web_audio_api/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/web_audio_api/using_web_audio_api/index.md
index a993298bef6ebb3b..57be635264f1599f 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/web_audio_api/using_web_audio_api/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/web_audio_api/using_web_audio_api/index.md
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Our boombox looks like this:
 
 Note the retro cassette deck with a play button, and vol and pan sliders to allow you to alter the volume and stereo panning. We could make this a lot more complex, but this is ideal for simple learning at this stage.
 
-[Check out the final demo here on Codepen](https://codepen.io/Rumyra/pen/qyMzqN/), or see the [source code on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/webaudio-examples/tree/main/audio-basics).
+[Check out the final demo here on CodePen](https://codepen.io/Rumyra/pen/qyMzqN/), or see the [source code on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/webaudio-examples/tree/main/audio-basics).
 
 ## Audio graphs
 
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ Let's adjust our audio graph again, to connect all the nodes together:
 track.connect(gainNode).connect(panner).connect(audioContext.destination);
 ```
 
-The only thing left to do is give the app a try: [Check out the final demo here on Codepen](https://codepen.io/Rumyra/pen/qyMzqN/).
+The only thing left to do is give the app a try: [Check out the final demo here on CodePen](https://codepen.io/Rumyra/pen/qyMzqN/).
 
 ## Summary
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/web_audio_api/web_audio_spatialization_basics/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/web_audio_api/web_audio_spatialization_basics/index.md
index 2988d3a15f5ac10e..1fb9fed4eb6f6b82 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/web_audio_api/web_audio_spatialization_basics/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/web_audio_api/web_audio_spatialization_basics/index.md
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ The values can be hard to manipulate sometimes and depending on your use case it
 > there are a [number of tests here](https://wpt.fyi/results/webaudio/the-audio-api/the-pannernode-interface?label=stable&aligned=true) so you can keep track of the status of the inner workings of this node across different platforms.
 
 Again, you can [check out the final demo here](https://mdn.github.io/webaudio-examples/spatialization/), and the [final source code is here](https://github.com/mdn/webaudio-examples/tree/main/spatialization).
-There is also a [Codepen demo too](https://codepen.io/Rumyra/pen/MqayoK?editors=0100).
+There is also a [CodePen demo too](https://codepen.io/Rumyra/pen/MqayoK?editors=0100).
 
 If you are working with 3D games and/or WebXR it's a good idea to harness a 3D library to create such functionality, rather than trying to do this all yourself from first principles.
 We rolled our own in this article to give you an idea of how it works, but you'll save a lot of time by taking advantage of work others have done before you.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/web_workers_api/using_web_workers/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/web_workers_api/using_web_workers/index.md
index 77900a02123f768c..be92ea3b1417230c 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/web_workers_api/using_web_workers/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/web_workers_api/using_web_workers/index.md
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ const myWorker = new Worker("worker.js");
 ```
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> Bundlers, including [Webpack](https://webpack.js.org/guides/web-workers/), [Vite](https://vite.dev/guide/features.html#web-workers), and [Parcel](https://parceljs.org/languages/javascript/#web-workers), recommend passing URLs that are resolved relative to [`import.meta.url`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/import.meta#url) to the `Worker()` constructor. For example:
+> Bundlers, including [webpack](https://webpack.js.org/guides/web-workers/), [Vite](https://vite.dev/guide/features.html#web-workers), and [Parcel](https://parceljs.org/languages/javascript/#web-workers), recommend passing URLs that are resolved relative to [`import.meta.url`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/import.meta#url) to the `Worker()` constructor. For example:
 >
 > ```js
 > const myWorker = new Worker(new URL("worker.js", import.meta.url));
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/websockets_api/writing_websocket_server/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/websockets_api/writing_websocket_server/index.md
index 5e1c6cfb18760053..5dfbe38f23bb5672 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/websockets_api/writing_websocket_server/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/websockets_api/writing_websocket_server/index.md
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Methods:
 
 - `Start()`
 - `System.Net.Sockets.TcpClient AcceptTcpClient()`
-  Waits for a Tcp connection, accepts it and returns it as a TcpClient object.
+  Waits for a TCP connection, accepts it and returns it as a TcpClient object.
 
 Here's a barebones server implementation:
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/websockets_api/writing_websocket_servers/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/websockets_api/writing_websocket_servers/index.md
index 258d99b2dd99d8ae..d0b434d9aaa9b1a7 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/websockets_api/writing_websocket_servers/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/websockets_api/writing_websocket_servers/index.md
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: soap
 ```
 
 > [!WARNING]
-> The server can't send more than one `Sec-Websocket-Protocol` header.
+> The server can't send more than one `Sec-WebSocket-Protocol` header.
 > If the server doesn't want to use any subprotocol, **_it shouldn't send any `Sec-WebSocket-Protocol` header_**. Sending a blank header is incorrect. The client may close the connection if it doesn't get the subprotocol it wants.
 
 If you want your server to obey certain subprotocols, then naturally you'll need extra code on the server. Let's imagine we're using a subprotocol `json`. In this subprotocol, all data is passed as [JSON](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON). If the client solicits this protocol and the server wants to use it, the server needs to have a JSON parser. Practically speaking, this will be part of a library, but the server needs to pass the data around.
@@ -238,5 +238,5 @@ If you want your server to obey certain subprotocols, then naturally you'll need
 ## Related
 
 - [Writing WebSocket client applications](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API/Writing_WebSocket_client_applications)
-- [Tutorial: Websocket server in C#](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API/Writing_WebSocket_server)
-- [Tutorial: Websocket server in Java](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API/Writing_a_WebSocket_server_in_Java)
+- [Tutorial: WebSocket server in C#](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API/Writing_WebSocket_server)
+- [Tutorial: WebSocket server in Java](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API/Writing_a_WebSocket_server_in_Java)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/webvr_api/using_the_webvr_api/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/webvr_api/using_the_webvr_api/index.md
index 7cb03f864df1d803..fad051297ef2d808 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/webvr_api/using_the_webvr_api/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/webvr_api/using_the_webvr_api/index.md
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ window.addEventListener("vrdisplaypresentchange", (e) => {
 
 As you can see, the {{domxref("VRDisplayEvent")}} object provides two useful properties — {{domxref("VRDisplayEvent.display")}}, which contains a reference to the {{domxref("VRDisplay")}} the event was fired in response to, and {{domxref("VRDisplayEvent.reason")}}, which contains a human-readable reason why the event was fired.
 
-This is a very useful event; you could use it to handle cases where the display gets disconnected unexpectedly, stopping errors from being thrown and making sure the user is aware of the situation. In Google's Webvr.info presentation demo, the event is used to run an [`onVRPresentChange()` function](https://github.com/toji/webvr.info/blob/master/samples/03-vr-presentation.html#L174), which updates the UI controls as appropriate and resizes the canvas.
+This is a very useful event; you could use it to handle cases where the display gets disconnected unexpectedly, stopping errors from being thrown and making sure the user is aware of the situation. In Google's webvr.info presentation demo, the event is used to run an [`onVRPresentChange()` function](https://github.com/toji/webvr.info/blob/master/samples/03-vr-presentation.html#L174), which updates the UI controls as appropriate and resizes the canvas.
 
 ## Summary
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/worker/worker/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/worker/worker/index.md
index 3c5ea932216bd64f..ea769d8ae3bd3709 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/worker/worker/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/worker/worker/index.md
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ new Worker(url, options)
   - : A string representing the URL of the script the worker will execute. It must obey the same-origin policy. The URL is resolved relative to the current HTML page's location.
 
     > [!NOTE]
-    > Bundlers, including [Webpack](https://webpack.js.org/guides/web-workers/), [Vite](https://vite.dev/guide/features.html#web-workers), and [Parcel](https://parceljs.org/languages/javascript/#web-workers), recommend passing URLs that are relative to [`import.meta.url`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/import.meta#url) to the `Worker()` constructor. For example:
+    > Bundlers, including [webpack](https://webpack.js.org/guides/web-workers/), [Vite](https://vite.dev/guide/features.html#web-workers), and [Parcel](https://parceljs.org/languages/javascript/#web-workers), recommend passing URLs that are relative to [`import.meta.url`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/import.meta#url) to the `Worker()` constructor. For example:
     >
     > ```js
     > const myWorker = new Worker(new URL("worker.js", import.meta.url));
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/xmlhttprequest_api/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/xmlhttprequest_api/index.md
index 271db6121823c678..22132c41edeff21d 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/xmlhttprequest_api/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/xmlhttprequest_api/index.md
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ spec-urls: https://xhr.spec.whatwg.org/
 
 {{DefaultAPISidebar("XMLHttpRequest API")}} {{AvailableInWorkers("window_and_worker_except_service")}}
 
-The **XMLHttpRequest API** enables web apps to make HTTP requests to web servers and receive the responses programmatically using JavaScript. This in turn enables a website to update just part of a page with data from the server, rather than having to navigate to a whole new page. This practice is also sometimes known as {{glossary("Ajax")}}.
+The **XMLHttpRequest API** enables web apps to make HTTP requests to web servers and receive the responses programmatically using JavaScript. This in turn enables a website to update just part of a page with data from the server, rather than having to navigate to a whole new page. This practice is also sometimes known as {{glossary("AJAX")}}.
 
 The [Fetch API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) is the more flexible and powerful replacement for the XMLHttpRequest API. The Fetch API uses {{jsxref("Promise", "promises", "", 1)}} instead of events to handle asynchronous responses, integrates well with [service workers](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API), and supports advanced aspects of HTTP such as [CORS](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS). For these reasons, the Fetch API is usually used in modern web apps instead of {{domxref("XMLHttpRequest")}}.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/-webkit-box-reflect/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/-webkit-box-reflect/index.md
index e1a1b8ba5747a68e..21e243f6c1c798b3 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/-webkit-box-reflect/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/-webkit-box-reflect/index.md
@@ -65,4 +65,4 @@ Not part of any standard. The standard way to do reflection in CSS is to use the
 ## See also
 
 - The Apple [documentation](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/AppleApplications/Reference/SafariCSSRef/Articles/StandardCSSProperties.html).
-- The Webkit [specification](https://webkit.org/blog/182/css-reflections/).
+- The WebKit [specification](https://webkit.org/blog/182/css-reflections/).
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/@media/-moz-device-pixel-ratio/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/@media/-moz-device-pixel-ratio/index.md
index b4b593434a890182..2340c67e3df8f290 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/@media/-moz-device-pixel-ratio/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/@media/-moz-device-pixel-ratio/index.md
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ The **`-moz-device-pixel-ratio`** Gecko-only [CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) [media f
 > Do not use this feature. Use the [`resolution`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/resolution) feature with the `dppx` unit instead.
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> This media feature is also implemented by WebKit as `-webkit-device-pixel-ratio`. The min and max prefixes as implemented by Gecko are named `min--moz-device-pixel-ratio` and `max--moz-device-pixel-ratio`; but the same prefixes as implemented by Webkit are named `-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio` and `-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio`.
+> This media feature is also implemented by WebKit as `-webkit-device-pixel-ratio`. The min and max prefixes as implemented by Gecko are named `min--moz-device-pixel-ratio` and `max--moz-device-pixel-ratio`; but the same prefixes as implemented by WebKit are named `-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio` and `-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio`.
 
 ## Syntax
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ The **`-moz-device-pixel-ratio`** Gecko-only [CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) [media f
 Example:
 
 ```css
-/* First, set for Webkit-based browsers */
+/* First, set for WebKit-based browsers */
 @media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),
   (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2) /* Older Firefox browsers (prior to firefox 16) */,
   (min-resolution: 2dppx) /* The standard way */,
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/border-collapse/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/border-collapse/index.md
index 6413b1a76f523c1c..5880df2678fc068b 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/border-collapse/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/border-collapse/index.md
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ The `border-collapse` property is specified as a single keyword, which may be ch
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <td class="sa">Safari</td>
-      <td class="wk">Webkit</td>
+      <td class="wk">WebKit</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <td class="ch">Chrome</td>
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ The `border-collapse` property is specified as a single keyword, which may be ch
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <td class="sa">Safari</td>
-      <td class="wk">Webkit</td>
+      <td class="wk">WebKit</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <td class="ch">Chrome</td>
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/css_scroll_snap/basic_concepts/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/css_scroll_snap/basic_concepts/index.md
index b22cd45c0485b84a..eb8ddbaad34217f8 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/css_scroll_snap/basic_concepts/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/css_scroll_snap/basic_concepts/index.md
@@ -414,4 +414,4 @@ With this property definition, you can ensure that users see each section of the
 - [Well-controlled scrolling with CSS scroll snap](https://web.dev/articles/css-scroll-snap) on web.dev (2021)
 - [Practical CSS scroll snapping](https://css-tricks.com/practical-css-scroll-snapping/) on CSS-Tricks (2020)
 - [CSS scroll snap](https://12daysofweb.dev/2022/css-scroll-snap/) on 12 Days of Web (2019)
-- [Scroll snap examples](https://codepen.io/collection/KpqBGW) on Codepen
+- [Scroll snap examples](https://codepen.io/collection/KpqBGW) on CodePen
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/css_scroll_snap/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/css_scroll_snap/index.md
index 472540c49bfc3a10..e8967fdeec919908 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/css_scroll_snap/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/css_scroll_snap/index.md
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ To compare scroll snapping to regular scrolling, check the "disable snapping" ch
 - [CSS overflow](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_overflow) module
 - [CSS scrollbars styling](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_scrollbars_styling) module
 - [Keyboard-only scrolling areas](https://adrianroselli.com/2022/06/keyboard-only-scrolling-areas.html) on adrianroselli.com (2022)
-- [Scroll snap examples](https://codepen.io/collection/KpqBGW) on Codepen (2022)
+- [Scroll snap examples](https://codepen.io/collection/KpqBGW) on CodePen (2022)
 - [Well-controlled scrolling with CSS scroll snap](https://web.dev/articles/css-scroll-snap) on web.dev (2021)
 - [Practical CSS scroll snapping/](https://css-tricks.com/practical-css-scroll-snapping/) on CSS-Tricks (2020)
 - [CSS scroll snap](https://12daysofweb.dev/2022/css-scroll-snap/) on 12 Days of Web (2019)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/offset-path/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/offset-path/index.md
index 5c5b101682d9e513..11623faf6ebbb30c 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/offset-path/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/offset-path/index.md
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ The SVG rectangle that defines the path shape is shown here only to visually dem
 - [SVG \<path>](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Tutorial/Paths)
 - {{cssxref("basic-shape/path","path()")}}
 - Other demos:
-  - [Examples using various shapes values](https://codepen.io/team/css-tricks/pen/WZdKMq) on Codepen by CSS-Tricks
-  - [Moving a triangle along a curved path](https://codepen.io/ericwilligers/pen/jMbJPp) on Codepen by Eric Willigers
-  - [Moving a pair of scissors along the shape of a house](https://codepen.io/ericwilligers/pen/bwVZNa) on Codepen by Eric Willigers
+  - [Examples using various shapes values](https://codepen.io/team/css-tricks/pen/WZdKMq) on CodePen by CSS-Tricks
+  - [Moving a triangle along a curved path](https://codepen.io/ericwilligers/pen/jMbJPp) on CodePen by Eric Willigers
+  - [Moving a pair of scissors along the shape of a house](https://codepen.io/ericwilligers/pen/bwVZNa) on CodePen by Eric Willigers
   - [Moving multiple pairs of eyes](https://jsfiddle.net/ericwilligers/r1snqdan/) on JSFiddle by Eric Willigers
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/text-transform/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/text-transform/index.md
index 1b3e09ed2e40133c..b98924b77c9d1c7b 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/text-transform/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/text-transform/index.md
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ text-transform: unset;
     > Authors should not expect `capitalize` to follow language-specific title casing conventions (such as skipping articles in English).
 
     > [!NOTE]
-    > The `capitalize` keyword was under-specified in CSS 1 and CSS 2.1. This resulted in differences between browsers in the way the first letter was calculated (Firefox considered `-` and `_` as letters, but other browsers did not. Both Webkit and Gecko incorrectly considered letter-based symbols like `ⓐ` to be real letters.) By precisely defining the correct behavior, CSS Text Level 3 cleans this mess up. The `capitalize` line in the browser compatibility table contains the version the different engines started to support this now precisely-defined behavior.
+    > The `capitalize` keyword was under-specified in CSS 1 and CSS 2.1. This resulted in differences between browsers in the way the first letter was calculated (Firefox considered `-` and `_` as letters, but other browsers did not. Both WebKit and Gecko incorrectly considered letter-based symbols like `ⓐ` to be real letters.) By precisely defining the correct behavior, CSS Text Level 3 cleans this mess up. The `capitalize` line in the browser compatibility table contains the version the different engines started to support this now precisely-defined behavior.
 
 - `uppercase`
   - : Is a keyword that converts all characters to uppercase.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/events/index.md b/files/en-us/web/events/index.md
index 0e62c11ff3ad2a4d..81c99db41c84f219 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/events/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/events/index.md
@@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ This topic provides an index to the main _sorts_ of events you might be interest
       </td>
       <td>
         Events fired on
-        <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSocket#events"><code>Websocket</code></a
+        <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSocket#events"><code>WebSocket</code></a
         >.
       </td>
     </tr>
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/summary/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/summary/index.md
index bed7bad6fab6f87d..9c8c1b4d7fc2a8f1 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/summary/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/summary/index.md
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ You can also change the style to `display: block` to remove the disclosure trian
 
 See the [Browser compatibility](#browser_compatibility) section for details, as not all browsers support full functionality of this element yet.
 
-For Webkit-based browsers, such as Safari, it is possible to control the icon display through the non-standard CSS pseudo-element `::-webkit-details-marker`. To remove the disclosure triangle, use `summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none }`.
+For WebKit-based browsers, such as Safari, it is possible to control the icon display through the non-standard CSS pseudo-element `::-webkit-details-marker`. To remove the disclosure triangle, use `summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none }`.
 
 ## Examples
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/http/browser_detection_using_the_user_agent/index.md b/files/en-us/web/http/browser_detection_using_the_user_agent/index.md
index 7fc83f9e9ed0a6a8..467b2fa32035b41f 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/http/browser_detection_using_the_user_agent/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/http/browser_detection_using_the_user_agent/index.md
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ After reviewing all of the above better alternatives to user agent sniffing, the
 
 One such case is using user agent sniffing as a fallback when detecting if the device has a touch screen. See the [Mobile Device Detection](#mobile_device_detection) section for more information.
 
-Another such case is for fixing bugs in browsers that do not automatically update. Webkit (on iOS) is a perfect example. Apple forces all of the browsers on IOS to use Webkit internally, thus the user has no way to get a better more updated browser on older devices. Most bugs can be detected, but some bugs take more effort to detect than others. In such cases, it might be beneficial to use user agent sniffing to save on performance. For example, Webkit 6 has a bug whereby when the device orientation changes, the browser might not fire [`MediaQueryList`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/MediaQueryList) listeners when it should. To overcome this bug, observe the code below.
+Another such case is for fixing bugs in browsers that do not automatically update. WebKit (on iOS) is a perfect example. Apple forces all of the browsers on IOS to use WebKit internally, thus the user has no way to get a better more updated browser on older devices. Most bugs can be detected, but some bugs take more effort to detect than others. In such cases, it might be beneficial to use user agent sniffing to save on performance. For example, WebKit 6 has a bug whereby when the device orientation changes, the browser might not fire [`MediaQueryList`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/MediaQueryList) listeners when it should. To overcome this bug, observe the code below.
 
 ```js
 const UA = navigator.userAgent;
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/http/cookies/index.md b/files/en-us/web/http/cookies/index.md
index 3c9f09969d5e88e7..abc3a7e5bcccf6e6 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/http/cookies/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/http/cookies/index.md
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Set-Cookie: tasty_cookie=strawberry
 ```
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> Find out how to use the `Set-Cookie` header in various server-side languages/frameworks: [PHP](https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.setcookie.php), [Node.JS](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v14.x/docs/api/http.html#http_response_setheader_name_value), [Python](https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.cookies.html), [Ruby on Rails](https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionDispatch/Cookies.html).
+> Find out how to use the `Set-Cookie` header in various server-side languages/frameworks: [PHP](https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.setcookie.php), [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v14.x/docs/api/http.html#http_response_setheader_name_value), [Python](https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.cookies.html), [Ruby on Rails](https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionDispatch/Cookies.html).
 
 When a new request is made, the browser usually sends previously stored cookies for the current domain back to the server within a {{HTTPHeader("Cookie")}} HTTP header:
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/http/headers/sec-purpose/index.md b/files/en-us/web/http/headers/sec-purpose/index.md
index 88dfeddc7964b379..204e827fab026582 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/http/headers/sec-purpose/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/http/headers/sec-purpose/index.md
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Cache-Control: no-cache
 ```
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> At time of writing FireFox incorrectly sets the `Accept` header as `Accept: */*` for prefetches.
+> At time of writing Firefox incorrectly sets the `Accept` header as `Accept: */*` for prefetches.
 > The example has been modified to show what the `Accept` value should be.
 > This issue can be tracked in [Firefox bug 1836334](https://bugzil.la/1836334).
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/http/headers/user-agent/firefox/index.md b/files/en-us/web/http/headers/user-agent/firefox/index.md
index 62d02b3f2e4cbecd..288f7a158c91e1ef 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/http/headers/user-agent/firefox/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/http/headers/user-agent/firefox/index.md
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Windows user agents have the following variations, where _x.y_ is the Windows NT
 | Windows NT on x86 or aarch64 CPU | Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT _x_._y_; rv:10.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/10.0             |
 | Windows NT on x64 CPU            | Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT _x_._y_; Win64; x64; rv:10.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/10.0 |
 
-## MacOS
+## macOS
 
 Here, _x.y_ is the version of macOS (for instance, macOS 10.15). Starting in Firefox 87, Firefox caps the reported macOS version number to 10.15, so macOS 11.0 Big Sur and later will be reported as "10.15" in the User-Agent string. ARM-based Macs will be reported as "Intel" in the User-Agent string.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/http/status/103/index.md b/files/en-us/web/http/status/103/index.md
index ed5ab017cf989448..e11413f76b1d077e 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/http/status/103/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/http/status/103/index.md
@@ -128,4 +128,4 @@ Content-Type: text/html
 - [`rel="preconnect"`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/rel/preconnect) ({{htmlelement("link")}} attribute)
 - [`rel="preload"`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/rel/preload) ({{htmlelement("link")}} attribute)
 - [`fetchpriority`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/link#fetchpriority) ({{htmlelement("link")}} attribute)
-- [Early Hints update: How Cloudflare, Google, and Shopify are working together to build a faster Internet for everyone](https://blog.cloudflare.com/early-hints-performance/) from the CloudFlare blog
+- [Early Hints update: How Cloudflare, Google, and Shopify are working together to build a faster Internet for everyone](https://blog.cloudflare.com/early-hints-performance/) from the Cloudflare blog
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/javascript/guide/introduction/index.md b/files/en-us/web/javascript/guide/introduction/index.md
index 5e40e903e4ec634b..26966c86eaf740cb 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/javascript/guide/introduction/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/javascript/guide/introduction/index.md
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ JavaScript is a very free-form language compared to Java. You do not have to dec
 
 Java is a class-based programming language designed for fast execution and type safety. Type safety means, for instance, that you can't cast a Java integer into an object reference or access private memory by corrupting the Java bytecode. Java's class-based model means that programs consist exclusively of classes and their methods. Java's class inheritance and strong typing generally require tightly coupled object hierarchies. These requirements make Java programming more complex than JavaScript programming.
 
-In contrast, JavaScript descends in spirit from a line of smaller, dynamically typed languages such as HyperTalk and dBASE. These scripting languages offer programming tools to a much wider audience because of their easier syntax, specialized built-in functionality, and minimal requirements for object creation.
+In contrast, JavaScript descends in spirit from a line of smaller, dynamically typed languages such as HyperTalk and dBase. These scripting languages offer programming tools to a much wider audience because of their easier syntax, specialized built-in functionality, and minimal requirements for object creation.
 
 | JavaScript                                                                                                                                                                   | Java                                                                                                                                                                                     |
 | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/javascript/guide/modules/index.md b/files/en-us/web/javascript/guide/modules/index.md
index 233e0be947f698b2..868d534ebb57ea91 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/javascript/guide/modules/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/javascript/guide/modules/index.md
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ This guide gives you all you need to get started with JavaScript module syntax.
 
 JavaScript programs started off pretty small — most of its usage in the early days was to do isolated scripting tasks, providing a bit of interactivity to your web pages where needed, so large scripts were generally not needed. Fast forward a few years and we now have complete applications being run in browsers with a lot of JavaScript, as well as JavaScript being used in other contexts ([Node.js](/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node.js), for example).
 
-Complex projects necessitate a mechanism for splitting JavaScript programs into separate modules that can be imported when needed. Node.js has had this ability for a long time, and there are a number of JavaScript libraries and frameworks that enable module usage (for example, other [CommonJS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CommonJS) and [AMD](https://github.com/amdjs/amdjs-api/blob/master/AMD.md)-based module systems like [RequireJS](https://requirejs.org/), [Webpack](https://webpack.js.org/), and [Babel](https://babeljs.io/)).
+Complex projects necessitate a mechanism for splitting JavaScript programs into separate modules that can be imported when needed. Node.js has had this ability for a long time, and there are a number of JavaScript libraries and frameworks that enable module usage (for example, other [CommonJS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CommonJS) and [AMD](https://github.com/amdjs/amdjs-api/blob/master/AMD.md)-based module systems like [RequireJS](https://requirejs.org/), [webpack](https://webpack.js.org/), and [Babel](https://babeljs.io/)).
 
-All modern browsers support module features natively without needing transpilation. It can only be a good thing — browsers can optimize loading of modules, making it more efficient than having to use a library and do all of that extra client-side processing and extra round trips. It does not obsolete bundlers like Webpack, though — bundlers still do a good job at partitioning code into reasonably sized chunks, and are able to do other optimizations like minification, dead code elimination, and tree-shaking.
+All modern browsers support module features natively without needing transpilation. It can only be a good thing — browsers can optimize loading of modules, making it more efficient than having to use a library and do all of that extra client-side processing and extra round trips. It does not obsolete bundlers like webpack, though — bundlers still do a good job at partitioning code into reasonably sized chunks, and are able to do other optimizations like minification, dead code elimination, and tree-shaking.
 
 ## Introducing an example
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/javascript/javascript_technologies_overview/index.md b/files/en-us/web/javascript/javascript_technologies_overview/index.md
index 6e4959c40f5ac4a1..d081235fa5fd520d 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/javascript/javascript_technologies_overview/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/javascript/javascript_technologies_overview/index.md
@@ -156,10 +156,10 @@ Helpful tools for writing and debugging your JavaScript code.
   - : Edit JavaScript, CSS, and HTML and get live results. Use external resources and collaborate with your team online.
 - [Plunker](https://plnkr.co/)
   - : Plunker is an online community for creating, collaborating on, and sharing your web development ideas. Edit your JavaScript, CSS, and HTML files and get live results and file structure.
-- [JSBin](https://jsbin.com/)
+- [JS Bin](https://jsbin.com/)
   - : JS Bin is an open-source collaborative web development debugging tool.
-- [Codepen](https://codepen.io/)
-  - : Codepen is another collaborative web development tool used as a live result playground.
+- [CodePen](https://codepen.io/)
+  - : CodePen is another collaborative web development tool used as a live result playground.
 - [StackBlitz](https://stackblitz.com/)
   - : StackBlitz is another online playground/debugging tool, which can host and deploy full-stack applications using React, Angular, etc.
 - [RunJS](https://runjs.app/)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/errors/illegal_character/index.md b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/errors/illegal_character/index.md
index c82951342a593c5b..333c77adfc38d741 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/errors/illegal_character/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/errors/illegal_character/index.md
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ const foo = "bar";​
 // SyntaxError: illegal character
 ```
 
-When inspecting this code in an editor like Vim, you can see that there is actually a
+When inspecting this code in an editor like VIM, you can see that there is actually a
 [zero-width space (ZWSP) (U+200B)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-width_space) character.
 
 ```js-nolint
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/error/index.md b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/error/index.md
index 38bf90230205a56b..f704991b13200681 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/error/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/error/index.md
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ console.log(new MyError("test", { cause: new Error("cause") }).cause);
 
 You might want to define your own error types deriving from `Error` to be able to `throw new MyError()` and use `instanceof MyError` to check the kind of error in the exception handler. This results in cleaner and more consistent error handling code.
 
-See ["What's a good way to extend Error in JavaScript?"](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1382107/whats-a-good-way-to-extend-error-in-javascript) on StackOverflow for an in-depth discussion.
+See ["What's a good way to extend Error in JavaScript?"](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1382107/whats-a-good-way-to-extend-error-in-javascript) on Stack Overflow for an in-depth discussion.
 
 > [!WARNING]
 > Builtin subclassing cannot be reliably transpiled to pre-ES6 code, because there's no way to construct the base class with a particular `new.target` without {{jsxref("Reflect.construct()")}}. You need [additional configuration](https://github.com/loganfsmyth/babel-plugin-transform-builtin-extend) or manually call {{jsxref("Object/setPrototypeOf", "Object.setPrototypeOf(this, CustomError.prototype)")}} at the end of the constructor; otherwise, the constructed instance will not be a `CustomError` instance. See [the TypeScript FAQ](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/wiki/FAQ#why-doesnt-extending-built-ins-like-error-array-and-map-work) for more information.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/function/symbol.hasinstance/index.md b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/function/symbol.hasinstance/index.md
index 1efe9808060bdc73..bf08cdd4876ccdcf 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/function/symbol.hasinstance/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/function/symbol.hasinstance/index.md
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ func[Symbol.hasInstance](value)
 
 The [`instanceof`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/instanceof) operator calls the [`[Symbol.hasInstance]()`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Symbol/hasInstance) method of the right-hand side whenever such a method exists. Because all functions inherit from `Function.prototype` by default, they would all have the `[Symbol.hasInstance]()` method, so most of the time, the `Function.prototype[Symbol.hasInstance]()` method specifies the behavior of `instanceof` when the right-hand side is a function. This method implements the default behavior of the `instanceof` operator (the same algorithm when `constructor` has no `[Symbol.hasInstance]()` method).
 
-Unlike most methods, the `Function.prototype[Symbol.hasInstance]()` property is non-configurable and non-writable. This is a security feature to prevent the underlying target function of a bound function from being obtainable. See [this StackOverflow answer](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38215027/trying-to-understand-the-official-es6-spec-regarding-symbol-hasinstance/38215392#38215392) for an example.
+Unlike most methods, the `Function.prototype[Symbol.hasInstance]()` property is non-configurable and non-writable. This is a security feature to prevent the underlying target function of a bound function from being obtainable. See [this Stack Overflow answer](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38215027/trying-to-understand-the-official-es6-spec-regarding-symbol-hasinstance/38215392#38215392) for an example.
 
 ## Examples
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/string/split/index.md b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/string/split/index.md
index 240c3559104e5b83..75991dc636d90186 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/string/split/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/string/split/index.md
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ If `separator` is an empty string (`""`), `str` is converted to an array of each
 > **Note:** `"".split("")` is therefore the only way to produce an empty array when a string is passed as `separator` and `limit` is not `0`.
 
 > [!WARNING]
-> When the empty string (`""`) is used as a separator, the string is **not** split by _user-perceived characters_ ([grapheme clusters](https://unicode.org/reports/tr29/#Grapheme_Cluster_Boundaries)) or unicode characters (code points), but by UTF-16 code units. This destroys [surrogate pairs](https://unicode.org/faq/utf_bom.html#utf16-2). See ["How do you get a string to a character array in JavaScript?" on StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4547609/how-to-get-character-array-from-a-string/34717402#34717402).
+> When the empty string (`""`) is used as a separator, the string is **not** split by _user-perceived characters_ ([grapheme clusters](https://unicode.org/reports/tr29/#Grapheme_Cluster_Boundaries)) or unicode characters (code points), but by UTF-16 code units. This destroys [surrogate pairs](https://unicode.org/faq/utf_bom.html#utf16-2). See ["How do you get a string to a character array in JavaScript?" on Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4547609/how-to-get-character-array-from-a-string/34717402#34717402).
 
 If `separator` is a regexp that matches empty strings, whether the match is split by UTF-16 code units or Unicode code points depends on if the regex is [Unicode-aware](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/RegExp/unicode#unicode-aware_mode).
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/media/audio_and_video_manipulation/index.md b/files/en-us/web/media/audio_and_video_manipulation/index.md
index ba3b3c0e910a9d19..031c61cbb8fa6844 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/media/audio_and_video_manipulation/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/media/audio_and_video_manipulation/index.md
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ source.connect(convolver);
 convolver.connect(context.destination);
 ```
 
-See this [Codepen](https://codepen.io/a2sheppy/pen/JjPgVYL) for an applied (but very, very silly; like, little kids will giggle kind of silly) example.
+See this [CodePen](https://codepen.io/a2sheppy/pen/JjPgVYL) for an applied (but very, very silly; like, little kids will giggle kind of silly) example.
 
 ### Spatial audio
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/performance/animation_performance_and_frame_rate/index.md b/files/en-us/web/performance/animation_performance_and_frame_rate/index.md
index ea62f1246684847f..9e6e20359eee57e5 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/performance/animation_performance_and_frame_rate/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/performance/animation_performance_and_frame_rate/index.md
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ page-type: guide
 
 Animation on the web can be done via {{domxref('SVGAnimationElement', 'SVG')}}, {{domxref('window.requestAnimationFrame','JavaScript')}}, including {{htmlelement('canvas')}} and {{domxref('WebGL_API', 'WebGL')}}, CSS {{cssxref('animation')}}, {{htmlelement('video')}}, animated GIFs and even animated PNGs and other image types. The performance cost of animating a CSS property can vary from one property to another, and animating expensive CSS properties can result in {{glossary('jank')}} as the browser struggles to hit a smooth {{glossary("FPS", "frame rate")}}.
 
-For animated media, such as video and animated GIFs, the main performance concern is file size - downloading the file fast enough to not negatively impact performance is the greatest issue. Code based animations, be it CSS, SVG, \<canvas>, webGL or other JavaScript animations, can cause performance issues even if the bandwidth footprint is small. These animations can consume CPU and/or cause jank.
+For animated media, such as video and animated GIFs, the main performance concern is file size - downloading the file fast enough to not negatively impact performance is the greatest issue. Code based animations, be it CSS, SVG, \<canvas>, WebGL or other JavaScript animations, can cause performance issues even if the bandwidth footprint is small. These animations can consume CPU and/or cause jank.
 
 Users expect all interface interactions to be smooth and all user interfaces to be responsive. Animation can help make a site feel faster and responsive, but animations can also make a site feel slower and janky if not done correctly. Responsive user interfaces have a frame rate of 60 frames per second (fps). While it is not always possible to maintain 60fps, it is important to maintain a high and steady frame rate for all animations.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/progressive_web_apps/guides/installing/index.md b/files/en-us/web/progressive_web_apps/guides/installing/index.md
index a51d2b052f628fe2..ca776e70b232f9d5 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/progressive_web_apps/guides/installing/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/progressive_web_apps/guides/installing/index.md
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ When the user selects the icon, the browser displays a prompt asking if they wan
 
 Once installed, the PWA will behave like other applications that are installed on the OS. For example, on macOS, the icon will appear in the dock, and will have the same icon options as other applications:
 
-![PWA icon in the doc on MacOS](dock.jpg)
+![PWA icon in the doc on macOS](dock.jpg)
 
 On most desktop browsers, the install prompt is in the URL bar. On mobile, the install prompt is generally found in the menu of browser options. No matter the browser or OS, the installation needs to be confirmed.
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ On most desktop browsers, the install prompt is in the URL bar. On mobile, the i
 
 Once installed, the PWA behaves just like other installed applications: clicking on the application icon opens the PWA, even when the user is offline.
 
-Installation is supported on all modern desktop and mobile devices. Whether the PWA can be installed by the browser on the operating system differs by browser/operating system combination. Most browsers support installing PWAs on all operating systems—ChromeOS, MacOS, Windows, Android, Linux, etc.—directly or when an extension is installed.
+Installation is supported on all modern desktop and mobile devices. Whether the PWA can be installed by the browser on the operating system differs by browser/operating system combination. Most browsers support installing PWAs on all operating systems—ChromeOS, macOS, Windows, Android, Linux, etc.—directly or when an extension is installed.
 
 Firefox requires a [PWA extension](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/pwas-for-firefox/).
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/progressive_web_apps/tutorials/cycletracker/index.md b/files/en-us/web/progressive_web_apps/tutorials/cycletracker/index.md
index 940b0cd26765ec76..3cec38124f5dde1e 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/progressive_web_apps/tutorials/cycletracker/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/progressive_web_apps/tutorials/cycletracker/index.md
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Using the languages of the web, we will create a fully functioning application t
 
 - Use standard and open web technologies
 
-  - : Historically, for an application to be installable on an OS, such as Windows, iOS, MacOS, Linux, and Android, the applications are developed in OS-supported programming languages, like C#, .Net, Objective C, Swift, Kotlin, Java, or Python. PWAs are based on a different model: they use a single code base, written using standard open web technologies (HTML, CSS, and JavaScript) that work across OSes.
+  - : Historically, for an application to be installable on an OS, such as Windows, iOS, macOS, Linux, and Android, the applications are developed in OS-supported programming languages, like C#, .Net, Objective C, Swift, Kotlin, Java, or Python. PWAs are based on a different model: they use a single code base, written using standard open web technologies (HTML, CSS, and JavaScript) that work across OSes.
 
 - No compiling required
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/progressive_web_apps/tutorials/cycletracker/secure_connection/index.md b/files/en-us/web/progressive_web_apps/tutorials/cycletracker/secure_connection/index.md
index 2d9bb0d7a581e2e0..890c727af947c3b3 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/progressive_web_apps/tutorials/cycletracker/secure_connection/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/progressive_web_apps/tutorials/cycletracker/secure_connection/index.md
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ The OS's default `localhost` has an easy-to-remember URL, but a difficult to rem
 
 There are several {{glossary("IDE")}} extensions and programming-language specific packages that enable starting a development environment with a single click or terminal command. You can even start multiple local servers, each with a different port number.
 
-You can run a local HTTP server using a [VSCode plugin](/en-US/docs/Learn/Common_questions/Tools_and_setup/set_up_a_local_testing_server#using_an_extension_in_your_code_editor), which enables running a local server on a single or different port. The [Preview on Web Server extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=yuichinukiyama.vscode-preview-server) for the [VSCode](https://code.visualstudio.com/download) IDE creates a server at the root of the directory currently opened by the editor, with a default port of `8080`. VS Code extensions are configurable. The `previewServer.port` setting is the port number of the web server. The extensions default setting of `8080` can be edited and changed. By default, entering `localhost:8080` in the browser URL bar will load the page.
+You can run a local HTTP server using a [VS Code plugin](/en-US/docs/Learn/Common_questions/Tools_and_setup/set_up_a_local_testing_server#using_an_extension_in_your_code_editor), which enables running a local server on a single or different port. The [Preview on Web Server extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=yuichinukiyama.vscode-preview-server) for the [VS Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/download) IDE creates a server at the root of the directory currently opened by the editor, with a default port of `8080`. VS Code extensions are configurable. The `previewServer.port` setting is the port number of the web server. The extensions default setting of `8080` can be edited and changed. By default, entering `localhost:8080` in the browser URL bar will load the page.
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > The Preview on Web Server extension uses Browsersync. When your development environment is started by this extension, `localhost:3001` provides a user interface for Browsersync, providing an overview of the current server environment.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/progressive_web_apps/tutorials/cycletracker/service_workers/index.md b/files/en-us/web/progressive_web_apps/tutorials/cycletracker/service_workers/index.md
index c94244ae3df90276..f94f99cd805de567 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/progressive_web_apps/tutorials/cycletracker/service_workers/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/progressive_web_apps/tutorials/cycletracker/service_workers/index.md
@@ -371,8 +371,8 @@ Because of the way we have set up the service worker, once it is registered, eve
 To get a new cache, you can change the [version number](#version_number) and then do a hard browser refresh. The way you do a hard refresh depends on the browser and operating system:
 
 - On Windows: Ctrl+F5, Shift+F5, or Ctrl+Shift+R.
-- On MacOS: Shift+Command+R.
-- Safari on MacOS: Option+Command+E to empty the cache, then Option+Command+R.
+- On macOS: Shift+Command+R.
+- Safari on macOS: Option+Command+E to empty the cache, then Option+Command+R.
 - On Mobile: Go to the browser (Android) or operating system (Samsung, iOS) settings, under advanced setting find the browser (iOS) or website data (Android, Samsung) site settings, and delete the data for CycleTracker, before reloading the page.
 
 ### With developer tools
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/tutorial/tools_for_svg/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/tutorial/tools_for_svg/index.md
index 3002558ffa70c458..f7249660ef8897c1 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/tutorial/tools_for_svg/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/tutorial/tools_for_svg/index.md
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Together with [Apache FOP](https://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/) Batik can transf
 
 ### Other renderers
 
-Several projects exist that can create a raster image from an SVG source. [ImageMagick](https://imagemagick.org/) is one of the most famous command-line image processing tools. The Gnome library [rsvg](https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/LibRsvg) is used by the Wikipedia to raster their SVG graphics. Usage of headless browsers such as SlimerJS and PhantomJS are also popular for this purpose, as the image produced is closer to what the SVG will look like in the browser.
+Several projects exist that can create a raster image from an SVG source. [ImageMagick](https://imagemagick.org/) is one of the most famous command-line image processing tools. The GNOME library [rsvg](https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/LibRsvg) is used by the Wikipedia to raster their SVG graphics. Usage of headless browsers such as SlimerJS and PhantomJS are also popular for this purpose, as the image produced is closer to what the SVG will look like in the browser.
 
 ## Snap.svg
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/uri/schemes/data/index.md b/files/en-us/web/uri/schemes/data/index.md
index 9a805a70043dcd39..f8d2ef2fba7d18e3 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/uri/schemes/data/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/uri/schemes/data/index.md
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ lots of text…
 - Formatting in HTML
   - : A `data` URL provides a file within a file, which can potentially be very wide relative to the width of the enclosing document. As a URL, the `data` should be formattable with whitespace (linefeed, tab, or spaces), but there are practical issues that arise [when using base64 encoding](https://bugzil.la/73026#c12).
 - Length limitations
-  - : Browsers are not required to support any particular maximum length of data. For example, the Opera 11 browser limited URLs to 65535 characters long which limits `data` URLs to 65529 characters (65529 characters being the length of the encoded data, not the source, if you use the plain `data:`, without specifying a MIME type). Firefox version 97 and newer supports `data` URLs of up to 32MB (before 97 the limit was close to 256MB). Chromium objects to URLs over 512MB, and Webkit (Safari) to URLs over 2048MB.
+  - : Browsers are not required to support any particular maximum length of data. For example, the Opera 11 browser limited URLs to 65535 characters long which limits `data` URLs to 65529 characters (65529 characters being the length of the encoded data, not the source, if you use the plain `data:`, without specifying a MIME type). Firefox version 97 and newer supports `data` URLs of up to 32MB (before 97 the limit was close to 256MB). Chromium objects to URLs over 512MB, and WebKit (Safari) to URLs over 2048MB.
 - Lack of error handling
   - : Invalid parameters in media, or typos when specifying `'base64'`, are ignored, but no error is provided.
 - No support for query strings, etc.
diff --git a/files/en-us/webassembly/rust_to_wasm/index.md b/files/en-us/webassembly/rust_to_wasm/index.md
index f25a830ddc097fc5..1c220600efaa6d60 100644
--- a/files/en-us/webassembly/rust_to_wasm/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/webassembly/rust_to_wasm/index.md
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ Install the `webpack` dev dependencies:
 npm i -D webpack@5 webpack-cli@5 webpack-dev-server@4 copy-webpack-plugin@11
 ```
 
-Next, we need to configure Webpack. Create `webpack.config.js` and put the following in it:
+Next, we need to configure webpack. Create `webpack.config.js` and put the following in it:
 
 ```js
 const CopyPlugin = require("copy-webpack-plugin");

From 5b3e1eaa5228158871e366dff6f03ce4a7d3474a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: rebloor <git@sherpa.co.nz>
Date: Sat, 23 Nov 2024 06:33:41 +1300
Subject: [PATCH 045/101] Bug-1496075 Missed search_provider object properties
 docs (#36892)

---
 .../manifest.json/chrome_settings_overrides/index.md          | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/manifest.json/chrome_settings_overrides/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/manifest.json/chrome_settings_overrides/index.md
index 7247b2d45c44c713..4f9292a26094583b 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/manifest.json/chrome_settings_overrides/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/manifest.json/chrome_settings_overrides/index.md
@@ -157,12 +157,16 @@ The `chrome_settings_overrides` key is an object that may have the following pro
           <dd>String: Address bar keyword for the search engine.</dd>
           <dt><code>prepopulated_id</code> {{optional_inline}}</dt>
           <dd>The ID of a built-in search engine to use.</dd>
+          <dt><code>search_url_get_params</code> {{optional_inline}}</dt>
+          <dd>String: GET parameters to send to <code>search_url</code>.</dd>
           <dt><code>search_url_post_params</code> {{optional_inline}}</dt>
           <dd>String: POST parameters to send to <code>search_url</code>.</dd>
           <dt><code>suggest_url</code> {{optional_inline}}</dt>
           <dd>
             String: URL used for search suggestions. This must be an HTTPS URL.
           </dd>
+          <dt><code>suggest_url_get_params</code> {{optional_inline}}</dt>
+          <dd>String: GET parameters to send to <code>suggest_url</code>.</dd>
           <dt><code>suggest_url_post_params</code> {{optional_inline}}</dt>
           <dd>String: POST parameters to send to <code>suggest_url</code>.</dd>
         </dl>

From 30aef1fff62894d4f47a0fc4c234248da007f504 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: FelixTakeOne <131770006+FelixTakeOne@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 23 Nov 2024 03:01:29 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 046/101] docs: update scrollIntoView() block parameter
 description in API documentation (#36727)

* docs: update scrollIntoView() block parameter description in API documentation

* Update files/en-us/web/api/element/scrollintoview/index.md

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update scrollIntoView() documentation to clarify  inline alignment options

* tiny format change

---------

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 files/en-us/web/api/element/scrollintoview/index.md | 9 ++++++---
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/element/scrollintoview/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/element/scrollintoview/index.md
index 2852b04856a8fa88..b9fb254d4fe6a6b5 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/element/scrollintoview/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/element/scrollintoview/index.md
@@ -54,9 +54,12 @@ scrollIntoView(scrollIntoViewOptions)
           edge, it will align to the bottom. This minimizes the scrolling distance.
         - Defaults to `start`.
     - `inline` {{optional_inline}}
-      - : Defines horizontal alignment.
-        One of `start`, `center`, `end`, or
-        `nearest`. Defaults to `nearest`.
+      - : Defines the horizontal alignment of the element within the scrollable ancestor container. This option is a string and accepts one of the following values:
+        - `start`: Aligns the element's left edge with the left of the scrollable container, making the element appear at the start of the visible area horizontally.
+        - `center`: Aligns the element horizontally at the center of the scrollable container, positioning it in the middle of the visible area.
+        - `end`: Aligns the element's right edge with the right of the scrollable container, placing the element at the end of the visible area horizontally.
+        - `nearest`: Scrolls the element to the nearest edge in the horizontal direction. If the element is closer to the left edge of the scrollable container, it will align to the left; if it's closer to the right edge, it will align to the right. This minimizes the scrolling distance.
+        - Defaults to `nearest`.
 
 ### Return value
 

From 32801b32fceabe1876e405970469f5de76eaf6c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hamish Willee <hamishwillee@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 23 Nov 2024 06:05:26 +1100
Subject: [PATCH 047/101] FF133 Navigation Timing API  omits test fragments in
 URL (#36801)

* PerformanceNavigationTiming omits url fragment directives

* FF133 Relnote: text directives stripped from name URL
---
 files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md        | 2 ++
 files/en-us/web/api/fragmentdirective/index.md           | 3 +--
 files/en-us/web/api/performanceentry/name/index.md       | 5 ++++-
 files/en-us/web/api/performancenavigationtiming/index.md | 1 +
 4 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md
index 087657a4217844a0..635cf2afff76985a 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ This article provides information about the changes in Firefox 133 that affect d
 - The [`beforetoggle`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLElement/beforetoggle_event) and [`toggle`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLElement/toggle_event) events of the {{domxref("HTMLElement")}} interface are now fired at {{HTMLElement("dialog")}} elements immediately before and after they are shown or hidden, respectively. The `beforetoggle` can be used, for example, to apply/remove classes that control the animation of a dialog, or reset the state of a dialog form before it is shown. The `toggle` event can be used to get change notification of the open state, which otherwise requires a {{domxref("MutationObserver")}}. ([Firefox bug 1876762](https://bugzil.la/1876762)).
 - The [`onwaitingforkey`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLMediaElement/waitingforkey_event) content attribute can now be specified on {{htmlelement("audio")}}/{{htmlelement("video")}} elements to set an inline event handler for the `waitingforkey` event. ([Firefox bug 1925952](https://bugzil.la/1925952)).
 - {{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer")}} is now exposed in all worker contexts via {{domxref("WorkerNavigator.serviceWorker")}}, allowing workers to inspect and manage the {{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration","service worker registrations","","nocode")}} associated with the current origin. Previously `ServiceWorkerContainer` was only available in the main thread, via {{domxref("Navigator.serviceWorker")}}. ([Firefox bug 1113522](https://bugzil.la/1113522)).
+- The {{domxref("ImageDecoder")}}, {{domxref("ImageTrackList")}}, and {{domxref("ImageTrack")}} interfaces of the [WebCodecs API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebCodecs_API) are now supported, enabling the decoding images from the main and worker threads. ([Firefox bug 1923755](https://bugzil.la/1923755)).
+- The [`name`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/PerformanceNavigationTiming#performanceentry.name) property of `PerformanceNavigationTiming` now omits [text fragments](/en-US/docs/Web/URI/Fragment/Text_fragments) from the returned URL, matching the specification. This kind of {{domxref("PerformanceResourceTiming")}} object is returned by {{domxref("Performance.getEntries()")}} for entries with an {{domxref("PerformanceEntry/entryType", "entryType")}} of `navigation`. ([Firefox bug 1919565](https://bugzil.la/1919565)).
 
 #### DOM
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/fragmentdirective/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/fragmentdirective/index.md
index c7e39486c69efcbe..3526d186c4c605bc 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/fragmentdirective/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/fragmentdirective/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: api.FragmentDirective
 
 {{APIRef("URL Fragment Text Directives")}}
 
-The **`FragmentDirective`** interface is an object exposed to allow code to check whether or not a browser supports text fragments.
+The **`FragmentDirective`** interface is an object exposed to allow code to check whether or not a browser supports [text fragments](/en-US/docs/Web/URI/Fragment/Text_fragments).
 
 It is accessed via the {{domxref("Document.fragmentDirective")}} property.
 
@@ -64,5 +64,4 @@ if (document.fragmentDirective) {
 
 ## See also
 
-- [Text fragments](/en-US/docs/Web/URI/Fragment/Text_fragments)
 - {{cssxref("::target-text")}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/performanceentry/name/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/performanceentry/name/index.md
index f521785ba0d2d050..f4e098f47a631a99 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/performanceentry/name/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/performanceentry/name/index.md
@@ -75,7 +75,10 @@ A string. The value depends on the subclass of the `PerformanceEntry` object as
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <td>{{domxref('PerformanceNavigationTiming')}}</td>
-      <td>The resolved URL of the requested resource. This value doesn't change even if the request is redirected.</td>
+      <td>The resolved URL of the requested resource.
+      Note that this omits any <a href="/en-US/docs/Web/URI/Fragment/Text_fragments">text fragments</a> or other fragment directives.
+      The value doesn't change even if the request is redirected.
+      </td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <td>{{domxref('PerformancePaintTiming')}}</td>
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/performancenavigationtiming/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/performancenavigationtiming/index.md
index 604d1090ead20b70..5bdc06b8d174b62a 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/performancenavigationtiming/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/performancenavigationtiming/index.md
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ This interface extends the following {{domxref('PerformanceEntry')}} properties
   - : Returns `"navigation"`.
 - {{domxref("PerformanceEntry.name")}} {{ReadOnlyInline}}
   - : Returns the [document's URL](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/URL).
+    Note that [text fragments](/en-US/docs/Web/URI/Fragment/Text_fragments), and any other fragment directives, are stripped from the URL.
 - {{domxref("PerformanceEntry.startTime")}} {{ReadOnlyInline}}
   - : Returns a {{domxref("DOMHighResTimeStamp")}} with a value of `0`.
 - {{domxref("PerformanceEntry.duration")}} {{ReadOnlyInline}}

From e783077cb554f9310a264a0099905b791d016299 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jens Oliver Meiert <jens@meiert.com>
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2024 21:14:04 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 048/101] Light edit for FCP page (#36929)

* feat: refine FCP definition in glossary entry

Streamlined the definition of First Contentful Paint for clarity. Adjusted the phrasing to provide a more coherent explanation of the concept.

(This commit message was AI-generated.)

Signed-off-by: Jens Oliver Meiert <jens@meiert.com>

* feat: update FCP definition for clarity

Refined the description of First Contentful Paint (FCP) to improve readability. Replaced "the first bit of content" with "the first content" for better precision and flow. This change provides users with a clearer understanding of FCP.

(This commit message was AI-generated.)

Signed-off-by: Jens Oliver Meiert <jens@meiert.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Jens Oliver Meiert <jens@meiert.com>
---
 files/en-us/glossary/first_contentful_paint/index.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/glossary/first_contentful_paint/index.md b/files/en-us/glossary/first_contentful_paint/index.md
index 678a563a5e8aa127..dfd3ebedc3000c6a 100644
--- a/files/en-us/glossary/first_contentful_paint/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/glossary/first_contentful_paint/index.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ page-type: glossary-definition
 
 {{GlossarySidebar}}
 
-**First Contentful Paint** (FCP) is when the browser renders the first bit of content from the DOM, providing the first feedback to the user that the page is actually loading. The question "Is it happening?" is "yes" when the first contentful paint completes.
+**First Contentful Paint** (FCP) is when the browser renders the first content from the DOM, providing feedback to the user that the page is loading. Completing the first contentful paint answers the question "Is it happening?"
 
 _The First Contentful Paint_ timestamp is when the browser first rendered any text, image (including background images), video, canvas that had been drawn into, or non-empty SVG. This excludes any content of iframes, but includes text with pending webfonts. This is the first time users could start consuming page content.
 

From 5398febc2911d5f95c795c0c73b924b1b6716fc3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Wes Oldt <wes.oldt@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2024 12:20:24 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 049/101] Link to specific referenced subsection instead of
 containing article (#36930)

Link to specific referenced section instead of general article

A link referencing "Computed property names" could link to the specific heading for the topic instead of the greater article which contains it.
---
 files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/strict_mode/index.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/strict_mode/index.md b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/strict_mode/index.md
index 6486479e68c4388b..3e0899e701e14f1f 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/strict_mode/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/strict_mode/index.md
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ false.true = ""; // TypeError
 
 #### Duplicate property names
 
-Duplicate property names used to be considered a {{jsxref("SyntaxError")}} in strict mode. With the introduction of [computed property names](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Object_initializer), making duplication possible at runtime, this restriction was removed in ES2015.
+Duplicate property names used to be considered a {{jsxref("SyntaxError")}} in strict mode. With the introduction of [computed property names](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Object_initializer#computed_property_names), making duplication possible at runtime, this restriction was removed in ES2015.
 
 ```js
 "use strict";

From f7ddd45a6bd53eb7fc10dbacc07a3acb168c1352 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Chris Mills <chrisdavidmills@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2024 20:24:52 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 050/101] Document the new options available on the
 DocumentPictureInPicture.requestWindow() method (#36902)

* Document the new options available on the DocumentPipctureInPicture.requestWindow() method

* Fixes for wbamberg review comment
---
 .../using/index.md                            |   5 +++-
 .../requestwindow/back-to-tab-button.png      | Bin 0 -> 66313 bytes
 .../requestwindow/index.md                    |  28 ++++++++++++++----
 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 files/en-us/web/api/documentpictureinpicture/requestwindow/back-to-tab-button.png

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/document_picture-in-picture_api/using/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/document_picture-in-picture_api/using/index.md
index 6bd9451a421b1331..6adc23d33fbfa9c8 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/document_picture-in-picture_api/using/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/document_picture-in-picture_api/using/index.md
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ window.documentPictureInPicture.window.close();
 
 Here we reverse the DOM changes — hiding the message and putting the video player back in the player container in the main app window. We also close the Picture-in-Picture window programmatically using the {{domxref("Window.close()")}} method.
 
-However, you also need to consider the case where the user closes the Picture-in-Picture window by pressing the browser supplied close (X) button on the window itself. You can handle this by detecting when the window closes using the [`pagehide`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/pagehide_event) event:
+However, you also need to consider the case where the user closes the Picture-in-Picture window by pressing the browser-supplied UI close control on the window itself. You can handle this by detecting when the window closes using the [`pagehide`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/pagehide_event) event:
 
 ```js
 pipWindow.addEventListener("pagehide", (event) => {
@@ -181,6 +181,9 @@ pipWindow.addEventListener("pagehide", (event) => {
 });
 ```
 
+> [!NOTE]
+> The browser-supplied UI close control can be hidden by setting the [`disallowReturnToOpener`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/DocumentPictureInPicture/requestWindow#disallowreturntoopener) hint to `true` in the options object when calling `DocumentPictureInPicture.requestWindow()` to open the Picture-in-Picture window in the first place.
+
 ## Listen to when the website enters Picture-in-Picture
 
 Listen to the {{domxref("DocumentPictureInPicture.enter_event", "enter")}} event on the `DocumentPictureInPicture` instance to know when a Picture-in-Picture window is opened.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/documentpictureinpicture/requestwindow/back-to-tab-button.png b/files/en-us/web/api/documentpictureinpicture/requestwindow/back-to-tab-button.png
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diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/documentpictureinpicture/requestwindow/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/documentpictureinpicture/requestwindow/index.md
index 3f351e752a651027..e439d8f32f4483ed 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/documentpictureinpicture/requestwindow/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/documentpictureinpicture/requestwindow/index.md
@@ -25,14 +25,28 @@ requestWindow(options)
 ### Parameters
 
 - `options` {{optional_inline}}
+
   - : An options object containing the following properties:
-    - `height`
-      - : A non-negative number representing the height to set for the Picture-in-Picture window's viewport, in pixels. If `options` is not specified, the default value 0 is used.
-    - `width`
-      - : A non-negative number representing the width to set for the Picture-in-Picture window's viewport, in pixels. If `options` is not specified, the default value 0 is used.
+
+    - `disallowReturnToOpener` {{optional_inline}}
+
+      - : A boolean value. When set to `true`, this option hints to the browser that it should not display a UI control that enables the user to return to the originating tab and close the Picture-in-Picture window. Defaults to `false`.
+
+        For example, in Chrome's implementation of this feature, the provided UI control is a "back to tab" button in the Picture-in-Picture window's top bar:
+
+        ![browser window containing an embedded video player and multiple control buttons, with a back to tab button in the top bar, highlighted with a red box](back-to-tab-button.png)
+
+    - `height` {{optional_inline}}
+      - : A non-negative number representing the height to set for the Picture-in-Picture window's viewport, in pixels. Defaults to `0`.
+    - `preferInitialWindowPlacement` {{optional_inline}}
+
+      - : A boolean value, which defaults to `false`. When set to `true`, it causes the Picture-in-Picture window to always appear back at the position and size it initially opened at, when it is closed and then reopened. By contrast, if `preferInitialWindowPlacement` is `false` the Picture-in-Picture window's size and position will be remembered when closed and reopened — it will reopen at its previous position and size, for example as set by the user.
+
+    - `width` {{optional_inline}}
+      - : A non-negative number representing the width to set for the Picture-in-Picture window's viewport, in pixels. Defaults to `0`.
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> If one of the options is specified, the other one must be too, otherwise an error is thrown. If both values are not specified, specified as 0, or set too large, the browser will clamp or ignore the values as appropriate to provide a reasonable user experience. The clamped size will vary depending on implementation, display size, and other factors.
+> If one of `height` or `width` is specified, the other one must be too, otherwise an error is thrown. If both values are not specified, specified as 0, or set too large, the browser will clamp or ignore the values as appropriate to provide a reasonable user experience. The clamped size will vary depending on implementation, display size, and other factors.
 
 ### Return value
 
@@ -57,10 +71,12 @@ const videoPlayer = document.getElementById("player");
 
 // ...
 
-// Open a Picture-in-Picture window.
+// Open a Picture-in-Picture window with all options set
 const pipWindow = await window.documentPictureInPicture.requestWindow({
   width: videoPlayer.clientWidth,
   height: videoPlayer.clientHeight,
+  disallowReturnToOpener: true,
+  preferInitialWindowPlacement: true,
 });
 
 // ...

From 46dd9c0c1635e8abd73040c1a71cc0ed3c27cd50 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: skyclouds2001 <95597335+skyclouds2001@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 23 Nov 2024 04:26:52 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 051/101] Add exception info for
 `HTMLCanvasElement.transferControlToOffscreen()` and
 `OffscreenCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()` (#36631)

* Add exception info for `HTMLCanvasElement.transferControlToOffscreen()` and `OffscreenCanvas.transferToImageBitmap()`

* Update files/en-us/web/api/htmlcanvaselement/getcontext/index.md

* Update files/en-us/web/api/htmlcanvaselement/transfercontroltooffscreen/index.md

* Update files/en-us/web/api/offscreencanvas/transfertoimagebitmap/index.md

Co-authored-by: wbamberg <will@bootbonnet.ca>

* Update files/en-us/web/api/htmlcanvaselement/transfercontroltooffscreen/index.md

* Update files/en-us/web/api/offscreencanvas/transfertoimagebitmap/index.md

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update files/en-us/web/api/htmlcanvaselement/transfercontroltooffscreen/index.md

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: wbamberg <will@bootbonnet.ca>
Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 files/en-us/web/api/htmlcanvaselement/getcontext/index.md  | 2 +-
 .../htmlcanvaselement/transfercontroltooffscreen/index.md  | 7 +++++++
 .../web/api/offscreencanvas/transfertoimagebitmap/index.md | 7 +++++++
 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/htmlcanvaselement/getcontext/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlcanvaselement/getcontext/index.md
index 61f380b965726a0e..1dcee3b5636a75c8 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/htmlcanvaselement/getcontext/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlcanvaselement/getcontext/index.md
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ If the context identifier is not supported, or the canvas has already been set t
 ### Exceptions
 
 - `InvalidStateError` {{domxref("DOMException")}}
-  - : Throws if the canvas has transferred its control to offscreen via calling `HTMLCanvasElement.transferControlToOffscreen()`.
+  - : Throws if the canvas has transferred its control to offscreen by calling {{domxref("HTMLCanvasElement.transferControlToOffscreen()")}}.
 
 ## Examples
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/htmlcanvaselement/transfercontroltooffscreen/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlcanvaselement/transfercontroltooffscreen/index.md
index 755d15c1a1da2eef..623c0125c0c8b949 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/htmlcanvaselement/transfercontroltooffscreen/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlcanvaselement/transfercontroltooffscreen/index.md
@@ -24,6 +24,13 @@ None.
 
 An {{domxref("OffscreenCanvas")}} object.
 
+### Exceptions
+
+- `InvalidStateError` {{domxref("DOMException")}}
+  - : Throws if:
+    - the canvas has been set a context mode by calling {{domxref("HTMLCanvasElement.getContext()")}}
+    - the canvas has transferred its control to offscreen by calling {{domxref("HTMLCanvasElement.transferControlToOffscreen()")}}.
+
 ## Examples
 
 The following example shows how to transfer control to an {{domxref("OffscreenCanvas")}} object on the main thread.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/offscreencanvas/transfertoimagebitmap/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/offscreencanvas/transfertoimagebitmap/index.md
index d395bca00e8b0c5b..98fce4b5a958724f 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/offscreencanvas/transfertoimagebitmap/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/offscreencanvas/transfertoimagebitmap/index.md
@@ -32,6 +32,13 @@ If your goal is to pass the `ImageBitmap` to other web APIs which do not consume
 
 If you call `transferToImageBitmap()` and don't intend to pass it to {{domxref("ImageBitmapRenderingContext.transferFromImageBitmap()")}}, consider whether you need to call `transferToImageBitmap()` at all. Many web APIs which accept `ImageBitmap` also accept `OffscreenCanvas` as an argument.
 
+### Exceptions
+
+- `InvalidStateError` {{domxref("DOMException")}}
+  - : Throws if:
+    - the canvas has transferred to another context scope, such as a worker
+    - the canvas context mode has not been set by calling {{domxref("OffscreenCanvas.getContext()")}}.
+
 ## Examples
 
 ```js

From 7d2a778312e2e48afc9abad97fb6cc700479973f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonid Vinogradov <win.leon@protonmail.com>
Date: Sun, 24 Nov 2024 23:11:31 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 052/101] Fix singular form in
 'Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Intl/PluralRules' example  (#36948)

fix singular form in example
---
 .../reference/global_objects/intl/pluralrules/index.md        | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/intl/pluralrules/index.md b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/intl/pluralrules/index.md
index 47f3a2518eea0dcc..4c5827106c40ff98 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/intl/pluralrules/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/intl/pluralrules/index.md
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ This allows construction of sentences that make sense in English for each case,
 Creating appropriate sentences for each form depends on the language, and even in English may not be as simple as just adding "s" to a noun to make the plural form.
 Using the example above, we see that the form may affect:
 
-- **Nouns**: 1 dogs/2 dogs (but not "fish" or "sheep", which have the same singular and plural form).
-- **Verbs**: 1 dog _is_ happy, 2 dogs _are_ happy
+- **Nouns**: 1 dog, 2 dogs (but not "fish" or "sheep", which have the same singular and plural form).
+- **Verbs**: 1 dog _is_ happy, 2 dogs _are_ happy.
 - **Pronouns** (and other referents): Do you want to play with _it_ / _them_.
 
 Other languages have more forms, and choosing appropriate sentences can be even more complex.

From da99ca19ae62059f81dbee3f7b4919de784f3510 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: skyclouds2001 <95597335+skyclouds2001@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2024 06:58:26 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 053/101] Unify desc format for SVG elements (#36883)

* Unify desc format for SVG elements

* Update files/en-us/web/svg/element/textpath/index.md

* Update files/en-us/web/svg/element/textpath/index.md

---------

Co-authored-by: Hamish Willee <hamishwillee@gmail.com>
---
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/a/index.md                | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/animate/index.md          | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/animatemotion/index.md    | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/animatetransform/index.md | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/defs/index.md             | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/desc/index.md             | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/ellipse/index.md          | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/fecolormatrix/index.md    | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/fedistantlight/index.md   | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/fedropshadow/index.md     | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/feflood/index.md          | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/femerge/index.md          | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/femergenode/index.md      | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/feoffset/index.md         | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/fepointlight/index.md     | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/font-face-name/index.md   | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/glyph/index.md            | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/glyphref/index.md         | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/image/index.md            | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/line/index.md             | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/lineargradient/index.md   | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/marker/index.md           | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/mask/index.md             | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/mpath/index.md            | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/pattern/index.md          | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/polygon/index.md          | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/radialgradient/index.md   | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/rect/index.md             | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/script/index.md           | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/set/index.md              | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/stop/index.md             | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/style/index.md            | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/svg/index.md              | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/symbol/index.md           | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/text/index.md             | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/textpath/index.md         | 3 ++-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/title/index.md            | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/tspan/index.md            | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/view/index.md             | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/vkern/index.md            | 2 +-
 40 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/a/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/a/index.md
index 3602bcf6463b612a..35a94048e22e6263 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/a/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/a/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.a
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The **\<a>** SVG element creates a hyperlink to other web pages, files, locations in the same page, email addresses, or any other URL. It is very similar to HTML's {{htmlelement("a")}} element.
+The **`<a>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element creates a hyperlink to other web pages, files, locations in the same page, email addresses, or any other URL. It is very similar to HTML's {{htmlelement("a")}} element.
 
 SVG's `<a>` element is a container, which means you can create a link around text (like in HTML) but also around any shape.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/animate/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/animate/index.md
index 91e6afa404958118..fba4cb511457ff09 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/animate/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/animate/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.animate
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The SVG **`<animate>`** element provides a way to animate an attribute of an element over time.
+The **`<animate>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element provides a way to animate an attribute of an element over time.
 
 ## Example
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/animatemotion/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/animatemotion/index.md
index e09bda900852da6f..7d37c276cc6bab2f 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/animatemotion/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/animatemotion/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.animateMotion
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The SVG **`<animateMotion>`** element provides a way to define how an element moves along a motion path.
+The **`<animateMotion>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element provides a way to define how an element moves along a motion path.
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > To reuse an existing path, it will be necessary to use an {{SVGElement("mpath")}} element inside the `<animateMotion>` element instead of the {{SVGAttr("path")}} attribute.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/animatetransform/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/animatetransform/index.md
index af8122b840a5f82a..a4014d05f4a88fcd 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/animatetransform/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/animatetransform/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.animateTransform
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The `animateTransform` element animates a transformation attribute on its target element, thereby allowing animations to control translation, scaling, rotation, and/or skewing.
+The **`<animateTransform>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element animates a transformation attribute on its target element, thereby allowing animations to control translation, scaling, rotation, and/or skewing.
 
 ## Usage context
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/defs/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/defs/index.md
index 3ec644f61d366f5c..40d003ca10f7f488 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/defs/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/defs/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.defs
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The **`<defs>`** element is used to store graphical objects that will be used at a later time. Objects created inside a `<defs>` element are not rendered directly. To display them you have to reference them (with a {{SVGElement("use")}} element for example).
+The **`<defs>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element is used to store graphical objects that will be used at a later time. Objects created inside a `<defs>` element are not rendered directly. To display them you have to reference them (with a {{SVGElement("use")}} element for example).
 
 Graphical objects can be referenced from anywhere, however, defining these objects inside of a `<defs>` element promotes understandability of the SVG content and is beneficial to the overall accessibility of the document.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/desc/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/desc/index.md
index 2e7d6fe94277495e..d7e7e5c881f86d33 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/desc/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/desc/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.desc
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The **`<desc>`** element provides an accessible, long-text description of any SVG [container element](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Element#container_elements) or [graphics element](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Element#graphics_elements).
+The **`<desc>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element provides an accessible, long-text description of any SVG [container element](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Element#container_elements) or [graphics element](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Element#graphics_elements).
 
 Text in a `<desc>` element is not rendered as part of the graphic. If the element can be described by visible text, it is possible to reference that text with the [`aria-describedby`](/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-describedby) attribute. If `aria-describedby` is used, it will take precedence over `<desc>`.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/ellipse/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/ellipse/index.md
index 6a6b5481b7e87454..73b9aaaa1c036e41 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/ellipse/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/ellipse/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.ellipse
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The **`<ellipse>`** element is an SVG basic shape, used to create ellipses based on a center coordinate, and both their x and y radius.
+The **`<ellipse>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element is an SVG basic shape, used to create ellipses based on a center coordinate, and both their x and y radius.
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > Ellipses are unable to specify the exact orientation of the ellipse (if, for example, you wanted to draw an ellipse tilted at a 45 degree angle), but it can be rotated by using the {{SVGAttr("transform")}} attribute.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/fecolormatrix/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/fecolormatrix/index.md
index 85a73eaa5a96cadb..a9bdd8341b51f139 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/fecolormatrix/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/fecolormatrix/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.feColorMatrix
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The **`<feColorMatrix>`** SVG filter element changes colors based on a transformation matrix. Every pixel's color value `[R,G,B,A]` is [matrix multiplied](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_multiplication) by a 5 by 5 color matrix to create new color `[R',G',B',A']`.
+The **`<feColorMatrix>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) filter element changes colors based on a transformation matrix. Every pixel's color value `[R,G,B,A]` is [matrix multiplied](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_multiplication) by a 5 by 5 color matrix to create new color `[R',G',B',A']`.
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > The prime symbol **`'`** is used in mathematics indicate the result of a transformation.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/fedistantlight/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/fedistantlight/index.md
index b31f332658018374..c17c15e383f69dab 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/fedistantlight/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/fedistantlight/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.feDistantLight
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The **`<feDistantLight>`** filter primitive defines a distant light source that can be used within a lighting filter primitive: {{SVGElement("feDiffuseLighting")}} or {{SVGElement("feSpecularLighting")}}.
+The **`<feDistantLight>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) filter primitive defines a distant light source that can be used within a lighting filter primitive: {{SVGElement("feDiffuseLighting")}} or {{SVGElement("feSpecularLighting")}}.
 
 ## Usage context
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/fedropshadow/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/fedropshadow/index.md
index e5a527d7e371dd1b..24ba8978cfa7d91e 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/fedropshadow/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/fedropshadow/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.feDropShadow
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The SVG **`<feDropShadow>`** filter primitive creates a drop shadow of the input image. It can only be used inside a {{SVGElement('filter')}} element.
+The **`<feDropShadow>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) filter primitive creates a drop shadow of the input image. It can only be used inside a {{SVGElement('filter')}} element.
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > The drop shadow color and opacity can be changed by using the {{SVGAttr('flood-color')}} and {{SVGAttr('flood-opacity')}} presentation attributes.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/feflood/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/feflood/index.md
index f32d1b3f56c3df02..38f0a7798b6e4cd0 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/feflood/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/feflood/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.feFlood
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The **`<feFlood>`** SVG filter primitive fills the filter subregion with the color and opacity defined by {{SVGAttr("flood-color")}} and {{SVGAttr("flood-opacity")}}.
+The **`<feFlood>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) filter primitive fills the filter subregion with the color and opacity defined by {{SVGAttr("flood-color")}} and {{SVGAttr("flood-opacity")}}.
 
 ## Usage context
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/femerge/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/femerge/index.md
index 8428b7c7e99e101d..e0c08660947506d7 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/femerge/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/femerge/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.feMerge
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The **`<feMerge>`** SVG element allows filter effects to be applied concurrently instead of sequentially. This is achieved by other filters storing their output via the {{ SVGAttr("result") }} attribute and then accessing it in a {{ SVGElement("feMergeNode") }} child.
+The **`<feMerge>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element allows filter effects to be applied concurrently instead of sequentially. This is achieved by other filters storing their output via the {{ SVGAttr("result") }} attribute and then accessing it in a {{ SVGElement("feMergeNode") }} child.
 
 ## Usage context
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/femergenode/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/femergenode/index.md
index c54e7a1adbf40618..9e4ce97beb086f84 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/femergenode/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/femergenode/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.feMergeNode
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The `feMergeNode` takes the result of another filter to be processed by its parent {{ SVGElement("feMerge") }}.
+The **`<feMergeNode>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) takes the result of another filter to be processed by its parent {{ SVGElement("feMerge") }}.
 
 ## Usage context
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/feoffset/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/feoffset/index.md
index e065afa8129b05ef..dd455f45f5f0233c 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/feoffset/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/feoffset/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.feOffset
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The **`<feOffset>`** SVG filter primitive allows to offset the input image. The input image as a whole is offset by the values specified in the {{SVGAttr("dx")}} and {{SVGAttr("dy")}} attributes.
+The **`<feOffset>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) filter primitive allows to offset the input image. The input image as a whole is offset by the values specified in the {{SVGAttr("dx")}} and {{SVGAttr("dy")}} attributes.
 
 ## Usage context
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/fepointlight/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/fepointlight/index.md
index 4df594aaf52c8fc0..79c42d44d11c9ae9 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/fepointlight/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/fepointlight/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.fePointLight
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The **`<fePointLight>`** filter primitive defines a light source which allows to create a point light effect. It that can be used within a lighting filter primitive: {{SVGElement("feDiffuseLighting")}} or {{SVGElement("feSpecularLighting")}}.
+The **`<fePointLight>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) filter primitive defines a light source which allows to create a point light effect. It that can be used within a lighting filter primitive: {{SVGElement("feDiffuseLighting")}} or {{SVGElement("feSpecularLighting")}}.
 
 ## Usage context
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/font-face-name/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/font-face-name/index.md
index 5179d512a59469dc..9bfdadd7ce68dc57 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/font-face-name/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/font-face-name/index.md
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.font-face-name
 
 {{SVGRef}}{{deprecated_header}}
 
-The **`<font-face-name>`** element points to a locally installed copy of this font, identified by its name.
+The **`<font-face-name>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element points to a locally installed copy of this font, identified by its name.
 
 ## Usage context
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/glyph/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/glyph/index.md
index 8840bd4f25241aac..e38b7f0df941e76f 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/glyph/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/glyph/index.md
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.glyph
 
 {{SVGRef}}{{deprecated_header}}
 
-A **`<glyph>`** defines a single glyph in an SVG font.
+The **`<glyph>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element defines a single glyph in an SVG font.
 
 ## Usage context
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/glyphref/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/glyphref/index.md
index 4cf0abbea3d98cd4..6f467e0687c61553 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/glyphref/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/glyphref/index.md
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.glyphRef
 
 {{SVGRef}}{{deprecated_header}}
 
-The `glyphRef` element provides a single possible glyph to the referencing `<altGlyph>` substitution.
+The **`<glyphRef>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element provides a single possible glyph to the referencing `<altGlyph>` substitution.
 
 ## Usage context
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/image/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/image/index.md
index 41ee383fa7a54e83..ed81d7415634c76a 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/image/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/image/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.image
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The **`<image>`** SVG element includes images inside SVG documents. It can display {{glossary("raster image")}} files or other SVG files.
+The **`<image>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element includes images inside SVG documents. It can display {{glossary("raster image")}} files or other SVG files.
 
 The only image formats SVG software must support are {{glossary("JPEG")}}, {{glossary("PNG")}}, and other SVG files. Animated {{glossary("GIF")}} behavior is undefined.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/line/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/line/index.md
index bf3d6d06cb0b5dba..51ae5697fb87cd21 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/line/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/line/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.line
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The **`<line>`** element is an SVG basic shape used to create a line connecting two points.
+The **`<line>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element is an SVG basic shape used to create a line connecting two points.
 
 ## Example
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/lineargradient/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/lineargradient/index.md
index 23c642736a2ddea4..483d532873c54a49 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/lineargradient/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/lineargradient/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.linearGradient
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The **`<linearGradient>`** element lets authors define linear gradients to apply to other SVG elements.
+The **`<linearGradient>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element lets authors define linear gradients to apply to other SVG elements.
 
 ## Example
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/marker/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/marker/index.md
index b489f17fc893c31f..7f9c2070a7e518cd 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/marker/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/marker/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.marker
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The **`<marker>`** element defines a graphic used for drawing arrowheads or polymarkers on a given {{SVGElement("path")}}, {{SVGElement("line")}}, {{SVGElement("polyline")}} or {{SVGElement("polygon")}} element.
+The **`<marker>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element defines a graphic used for drawing arrowheads or polymarkers on a given {{SVGElement("path")}}, {{SVGElement("line")}}, {{SVGElement("polyline")}} or {{SVGElement("polygon")}} element.
 
 Markers can be attached to shapes using the {{SVGAttr("marker-start")}}, {{SVGAttr("marker-mid")}}, and {{SVGAttr("marker-end")}} properties.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/mask/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/mask/index.md
index a977b5b63e04056c..0e808a43e82a337e 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/mask/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/mask/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.mask
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The **`<mask>`** element defines an alpha mask for compositing the current object into the background. A mask is used/referenced using the {{SVGAttr("mask")}} property.
+The **`<mask>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element defines an alpha mask for compositing the current object into the background. A mask is used/referenced using the {{SVGAttr("mask")}} property.
 
 ## Example
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/mpath/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/mpath/index.md
index 471094ad0037087b..ff1586ba480861ca 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/mpath/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/mpath/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.mpath
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The **`<mpath>`** sub-element for the {{SVGElement("animateMotion")}} element provides the ability to reference an external {{SVGElement("path")}} element as the definition of a motion path.
+The **`<mpath>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) sub-element for the {{SVGElement("animateMotion")}} element provides the ability to reference an external {{SVGElement("path")}} element as the definition of a motion path.
 
 ## Usage context
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/pattern/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/pattern/index.md
index f9fdb1106852a724..fc2270322d2c1c43 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/pattern/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/pattern/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.pattern
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The **`<pattern>`** element defines a graphics object which can be redrawn at repeated x- and y-coordinate intervals ("tiled") to cover an area.
+The **`<pattern>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element defines a graphics object which can be redrawn at repeated x- and y-coordinate intervals ("tiled") to cover an area.
 
 The `<pattern>` is referenced by the {{SVGAttr("fill")}} and/or {{SVGAttr("stroke")}} attributes on other [graphics elements](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Tutorial/Basic_Shapes) to fill or stroke those elements with the referenced pattern.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/polygon/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/polygon/index.md
index 96db687aa0f2c8e9..c00918f417487ce1 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/polygon/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/polygon/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.polygon
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The **`<polygon>`** element defines a closed shape consisting of a set of connected straight line segments. The last point is connected to the first point.
+The **`<polygon>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element defines a closed shape consisting of a set of connected straight line segments. The last point is connected to the first point.
 
 For open shapes, see the {{SVGElement("polyline")}} element.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/radialgradient/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/radialgradient/index.md
index 68ae1c8ddab923b0..190bdb129f02b813 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/radialgradient/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/radialgradient/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.radialGradient
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The **`<radialGradient>`** element lets authors define radial gradients that can be applied to fill or stroke of graphical elements.
+The **`<radialGradient>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element lets authors define radial gradients that can be applied to fill or stroke of graphical elements.
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > Don't be confused with CSS {{cssxref('gradient/radial-gradient', 'radial-gradient()')}} as CSS gradients can only apply to HTML elements where SVG gradient can only apply to SVG elements.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/rect/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/rect/index.md
index a56e2901f02ece7c..e545ece9a1f8f22c 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/rect/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/rect/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.rect
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The **`<rect>`** element is a [basic SVG shape](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Tutorial/Basic_Shapes) that draws rectangles, defined by their position, width, and height. The rectangles may have their corners rounded.
+The **`<rect>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element is a [basic SVG shape](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Tutorial/Basic_Shapes) that draws rectangles, defined by their position, width, and height. The rectangles may have their corners rounded.
 
 ## Example
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/script/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/script/index.md
index 941ba58aec20cdb8..5f59b82d472bf5a2 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/script/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/script/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.script
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The SVG `script` element allows to add scripts to an SVG document.
+The **`<script>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element allows to add scripts to an SVG document.
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > While SVG's `script` element is equivalent to the HTML {{HTMLElement('script')}} element, it has some discrepancies, like it uses the {{SVGAttr('href')}} attribute instead of [`src`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/script#src) and it doesn't support ECMAScript modules so far (See browser compatibility below for details)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/set/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/set/index.md
index 6817cb5b0d6105bc..ec472dc60879ff01 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/set/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/set/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.set
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The SVG **`<set>`** element provides a method of setting the value of an attribute for a specified duration.
+The **`<set>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element provides a method of setting the value of an attribute for a specified duration.
 
 It supports all attribute types, including those that cannot reasonably be interpolated, such as string and boolean values. For attributes that can be reasonably be interpolated, the {{SVGElement('animate')}} is usually preferred.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/stop/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/stop/index.md
index d8d16c6679fdc85e..2c7ae43d118ab341 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/stop/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/stop/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.stop
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The SVG **`<stop>`** element defines a color and its position to use on a gradient. This element is always a child of a {{SVGElement("linearGradient")}} or {{SVGElement("radialGradient")}} element.
+The **`<stop>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element defines a color and its position to use on a gradient. This element is always a child of a {{SVGElement("linearGradient")}} or {{SVGElement("radialGradient")}} element.
 
 ## Example
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/style/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/style/index.md
index 329c71586eda1d88..8f51d50c7d7ed234 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/style/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/style/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.style
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The SVG **`<style>`** element allows style sheets to be embedded directly within SVG content.
+The **`<style>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element allows style sheets to be embedded directly within SVG content.
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > SVG's `style` element has the same attributes as the corresponding element in HTML (see HTML's {{HTMLElement("style")}} element).
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/svg/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/svg/index.md
index af80b9cc94c790be..3d3190d5b4e8b403 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/svg/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/svg/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.svg
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The `svg` element is a container that defines a new coordinate system and [viewport](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Attribute/viewBox). It is used as the outermost element of SVG documents, but it can also be used to embed an SVG fragment inside an SVG or HTML document.
+The **`<svg>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element is a container that defines a new coordinate system and [viewport](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Attribute/viewBox). It is used as the outermost element of SVG documents, but it can also be used to embed an SVG fragment inside an SVG or HTML document.
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > The `xmlns` attribute is only required on the outermost `svg` element of _SVG documents_, or inside HTML documents with XML serialization. It is unnecessary for inner `svg` elements or inside HTML documents with HTML serialization.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/symbol/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/symbol/index.md
index fa5d0990150a16b0..2420522485160228 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/symbol/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/symbol/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.symbol
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The **`<symbol>`** element is used to define graphical template objects which can be instantiated by a {{SVGElement("use")}} element.
+The **`<symbol>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element is used to define graphical template objects which can be instantiated by a {{SVGElement("use")}} element.
 
 The use of `<symbol>` elements for graphics that are used multiple times in the same document adds structure and semantics. Documents that are rich in structure may be rendered graphically, as speech, or as Braille, and thus promote accessibility.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/text/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/text/index.md
index b5f0ece1b756c31d..53686c2f0041503a 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/text/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/text/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.text
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The SVG **`<text>`** element draws a graphics element consisting of text. It's possible to apply a gradient, pattern, clipping path, mask, or filter to `<text>`, like any other SVG graphics element.
+The **`<text>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element draws a graphics element consisting of text. It's possible to apply a gradient, pattern, clipping path, mask, or filter to `<text>`, like any other SVG graphics element.
 
 If text is included in SVG not inside of a `<text>` element, it is not rendered. This is different than being hidden by default, as setting the {{SVGAttr('display')}} property won't show the text.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/textpath/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/textpath/index.md
index 328fefc4da5577c1..b5e1df72491dfcd0 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/textpath/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/textpath/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.textPath
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-To render text along the shape of a {{SVGElement("path")}}, enclose the text in a **`<textPath>`** element that has an {{SVGAttr("href")}} attribute with a reference to the {{SVGElement("path")}} element.
+The **`<textPath>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element is used to render text along the shape of a {{SVGElement("path")}} element.
+The text must be enclosed in the `<textPath>` element and its {{SVGAttr("href")}} attribute is used to reference the desired `<path>`.
 
 ## Example
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/title/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/title/index.md
index 4864ce7fb23339c8..ac4b486e2875a2c1 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/title/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/title/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.title
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The **`<title>`** element provides an accessible, short-text description of any SVG [container element](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Element#container_elements) or [graphics element](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Element#graphics_elements).
+The **`<title>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element provides an accessible, short-text description of any SVG [container element](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Element#container_elements) or [graphics element](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Element#graphics_elements).
 
 Text in a `<title>` element is not rendered as part of the graphic, but browsers usually display it as a tooltip. If an element can be described by visible text, it is recommended to reference that text with an [`aria-labelledby`](/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-labelledby) attribute rather than using the `<title>` element.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/tspan/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/tspan/index.md
index a3e81b1e390690a4..801f1d807106498c 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/tspan/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/tspan/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.tspan
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The SVG **`<tspan>`** element defines a subtext within a {{SVGElement('text')}} element or another `<tspan>` element. It allows for adjustment of the style and/or position of that subtext as needed.
+The **`<tspan>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element defines a subtext within a {{SVGElement('text')}} element or another `<tspan>` element. It allows for adjustment of the style and/or position of that subtext as needed.
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > The `<tspan>` element does not wrap by default, to make this happen it needs to be styled with the {{CSSXRef("white-space")}} CSS property.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/view/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/view/index.md
index fb91aa8e5451943f..607a2ec46aa4a532 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/view/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/view/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.view
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The `<view>` SVG element defines a particular view of an SVG document. A specific view can be displayed by referencing the `<view>` element's [`id`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/id) as the target fragment of a URL.
+The **`<view>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element defines a particular view of an SVG document. A specific view can be displayed by referencing the `<view>` element's [`id`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/id) as the target fragment of a URL.
 
 ## Usage context
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/vkern/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/vkern/index.md
index 3e9ebc7a0f698f9b..859ce855a2cb121e 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/vkern/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/vkern/index.md
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ browser-compat: svg.elements.vkern
 
 {{SVGRef}}{{deprecated_header}}
 
-The **`<vkern>`** SVG element allows to fine-tweak the vertical distance between two glyphs in top-to-bottom fonts. This process is known as [kerning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerning).
+The **`<vkern>`** [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) element allows to fine-tweak the vertical distance between two glyphs in top-to-bottom fonts. This process is known as [kerning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerning).
 
 ## Usage context
 

From fceea994be5c930065bb1f2b45bee9ac38de491c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: skyclouds2001 <95597335+skyclouds2001@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2024 07:50:06 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 054/101] Fix syntax & structure format for svg gradient
 related features (#36887)

---
 files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/cx/index.md     | 15 +++++--
 files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/cy/index.md     | 15 +++++--
 files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/fr/index.md     |  4 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/fx/index.md     |  4 +-
 files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/fy/index.md     |  4 +-
 .../svg/attribute/gradienttransform/index.md  |  6 ++-
 .../web/svg/attribute/gradientunits/index.md  | 10 +++--
 files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/href/index.md   | 45 +++++++------------
 files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/r/index.md      | 16 +++----
 .../web/svg/attribute/spreadmethod/index.md   |  6 ++-
 files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/x1/index.md     | 22 +++------
 files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/x2/index.md     | 22 +++------
 files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/y1/index.md     | 22 +++------
 files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/y2/index.md     | 22 +++------
 .../web/svg/element/lineargradient/index.md   | 10 ++---
 .../web/svg/element/radialgradient/index.md   |  2 +-
 files/jsondata/SVGData.json                   | 29 ++++++------
 17 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 136 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/cx/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/cx/index.md
index 8eadd12286d7f019..595099b777a90b3b 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/cx/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/cx/index.md
@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@
 title: cx
 slug: Web/SVG/Attribute/cx
 page-type: svg-attribute
-spec-urls:
-  - https://svgwg.org/svg2-draft/geometry.html#CX
-  - https://svgwg.org/svg2-draft/pservers.html#RadialGradientElementCXAttribute
+browser-compat:
+  - svg.elements.circle.cx
+  - svg.elements.ellipse.cx
+  - svg.elements.radialGradient.cx
 ---
 
 {{SVGRef}}
@@ -101,7 +102,9 @@ For {{SVGElement('radialGradient')}}, `cx` defines the x-axis coordinate of the
   <tbody>
     <tr>
       <th scope="row">Value</th>
-      <td>{{cssxref("length-percentage")}}</td>
+      <td>
+        <strong><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#length">&#x3C;length></a></strong>
+      </td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <th scope="row">Default value</th>
@@ -176,6 +179,10 @@ svg {
 
 {{Specifications}}
 
+## Browser compatibility
+
+{{Compat}}
+
 ## See also
 
 - {{SVGAttr("cy")}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/cy/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/cy/index.md
index 73a7beeeaef8da3f..f4cd73ccb9b283bd 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/cy/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/cy/index.md
@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@
 title: cy
 slug: Web/SVG/Attribute/cy
 page-type: svg-attribute
-spec-urls:
-  - https://svgwg.org/svg2-draft/geometry.html#CY
-  - https://svgwg.org/svg2-draft/pservers.html#RadialGradientElementCYAttribute
+browser-compat:
+  - svg.elements.circle.cy
+  - svg.elements.ellipse.cy
+  - svg.elements.radialGradient.cy
 ---
 
 {{SVGRef}}
@@ -101,7 +102,9 @@ For {{SVGElement('radialGradient')}}, `cy` defines the y-axis coordinate of the
   <tbody>
     <tr>
       <th scope="row">Value</th>
-      <td>{{cssxref("length-percentage")}}</td>
+      <td>
+        <strong><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#length">&#x3C;length></a></strong>
+      </td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <th scope="row">Default value</th>
@@ -176,6 +179,10 @@ svg {
 
 {{Specifications}}
 
+## Browser compatibility
+
+{{Compat}}
+
 ## See also
 
 - {{SVGAttr("cx")}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/fr/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/fr/index.md
index bd4cfd3806b6cb7d..fdbf73505592949b 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/fr/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/fr/index.md
@@ -131,7 +131,9 @@ This example has `fr` equal to `5%` and is representing how the attributes `fx`
   <tbody>
     <tr>
       <th scope="row">Value</th>
-      <td>{{cssxref("length")}}</td>
+      <td>
+        <strong><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#length">&#x3C;length></a></strong>
+      </td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <th scope="row">Default value</th>
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/fx/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/fx/index.md
index 9efaa63327c0e080..62b06dfe079bc1f9 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/fx/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/fx/index.md
@@ -68,7 +68,9 @@ svg {
   <tbody>
     <tr>
       <th scope="row">Value</th>
-      <td>{{cssxref("length")}}</td>
+      <td>
+        <strong><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#length">&#x3C;length></a></strong>
+      </td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <th scope="row">Default value</th>
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/fy/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/fy/index.md
index fe02116e9df03603..bd41040600df6765 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/fy/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/fy/index.md
@@ -123,7 +123,9 @@ svg {
   <tbody>
     <tr>
       <th scope="row">Value</th>
-      <td>{{cssxref("length")}}</td>
+      <td>
+        <strong><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#length">&#x3C;length></a></strong>
+      </td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
       <th scope="row">Default value</th>
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/gradienttransform/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/gradienttransform/index.md
index cdb1c8a520fd8f19..b28a1f9e4638257a 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/gradienttransform/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/gradienttransform/index.md
@@ -2,12 +2,14 @@
 title: gradientTransform
 slug: Web/SVG/Attribute/gradientTransform
 page-type: svg-attribute
-browser-compat: svg.elements.linearGradient.gradientTransform
+browser-compat:
+  - svg.elements.linearGradient.gradientTransform
+  - svg.elements.radialGradient.gradientTransform
 ---
 
 {{SVGRef}}
 
-The `gradientTransform` attribute contains the definition of an optional additional transformation from the gradient coordinate system onto the target coordinate system (i.e., userSpaceOnUse or objectBoundingBox). This allows for things such as skewing the gradient. This additional transformation matrix is post-multiplied to (i.e., inserted to the right of) any previously defined transformations, including the implicit transformation necessary to convert from object bounding box units to user space.
+The **`gradientTransform`** attribute contains the definition of an optional additional transformation from the gradient coordinate system onto the target coordinate system (i.e., userSpaceOnUse or objectBoundingBox). This allows for things such as skewing the gradient. This additional transformation matrix is post-multiplied to (i.e., inserted to the right of) any previously defined transformations, including the implicit transformation necessary to convert from object bounding box units to user space.
 
 You can use this attribute with the following SVG elements:
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/gradientunits/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/gradientunits/index.md
index bc4269ff65d4c327..3dc6b18c24bb664f 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/gradientunits/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/gradientunits/index.md
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 title: gradientUnits
 slug: Web/SVG/Attribute/gradientUnits
 page-type: svg-attribute
-spec-urls:
-  - https://svgwg.org/svg2-draft/pservers.html#RadialGradientElementGradientUnitsAttribute
-  - https://svgwg.org/svg2-draft/pservers.html#LinearGradientElementGradientUnitsAttribute
+browser-compat:
+  - svg.elements.linearGradient.gradientUnits
+  - svg.elements.radialGradient.gradientUnits
 ---
 
 {{SVGRef}}
@@ -78,3 +78,7 @@ For {{SVGElement("radialGradient")}}, `gradientUnits` defines the coordinate sys
 ## Specifications
 
 {{Specifications}}
+
+## Browser compatibility
+
+{{Compat}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/href/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/href/index.md
index 995b402e0e6dcbf0..f4760f7fce7422fd 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/href/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/href/index.md
@@ -2,7 +2,21 @@
 title: href
 slug: Web/SVG/Attribute/href
 page-type: svg-attribute
-browser-compat: svg.global_attributes.href
+browser-compat:
+  - svg.elements.a.href
+  - svg.elements.animate.href
+  - svg.elements.animateMotion.href
+  - svg.elements.animateTransform.href
+  - svg.elements.feImage.href
+  - svg.elements.image.href
+  - svg.elements.linearGradient.href
+  - svg.elements.mpath.href
+  - svg.elements.pattern.href
+  - svg.elements.radialGradient.href
+  - svg.elements.script.href
+  - svg.elements.set.href
+  - svg.elements.textPath.href
+  - svg.elements.use.href
 ---
 
 {{SVGRef}}
@@ -175,9 +189,9 @@ svg {
 
 {{EmbedLiveSample("image", 200, 250)}}
 
-### linearGradient
+### linearGradient/radialGradient
 
-For {{SVGElement("linearGradient")}}, `href` defines URL referring to a template gradient element; to be valid, the reference must be to a different `<linearGradient>` or {{SVGElement("radialGradient")}} element.
+For {{SVGElement("linearGradient")}} or {{SVGElement("radialGradient")}}, `href` defines URL referring to a template gradient element; to be valid, the reference must be to a different `<linearGradient>` or `<radialGradient>` element.
 
 <table class="properties">
   <tbody>
@@ -250,31 +264,6 @@ For {{SVGElement("pattern")}}, `href` defines a URL referring to a different `<p
   </tbody>
 </table>
 
-### radialGradient
-
-For {{SVGElement("radialGradient")}}, `href` defines URL referring to a template gradient element; to be valid, the reference must be to a different {{SVGElement("linearGradient")}} or `<radialGradient>` element.
-
-<table class="properties">
-  <tbody>
-    <tr>
-      <th scope="row">Value</th>
-      <td>
-        <code
-          ><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#url">&#x3C;url></a></code
-        >
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <th scope="row">Default value</th>
-      <td><em>None</em></td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <th scope="row">Animatable</th>
-      <td>Yes</td>
-    </tr>
-  </tbody>
-</table>
-
 ### script
 
 For {{SVGElement("script")}}, `href` defines a URL referring to an external resource containing the script code.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/r/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/r/index.md
index 12dce78663a5a340..c858ebd4b01fda9f 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/r/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/r/index.md
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 title: r
 slug: Web/SVG/Attribute/r
 page-type: svg-attribute
-spec-urls:
-  - https://svgwg.org/svg2-draft/geometry.html#R
-  - https://svgwg.org/svg2-draft/pservers.html#RadialGradientElementRAttribute
+browser-compat:
+  - svg.elements.circle.r
+  - svg.elements.radialGradient.r
 ---
 
 {{SVGRef}}
@@ -107,12 +107,6 @@ The gradient will be drawn such that the **100%** gradient stop is mapped to the
             >&#x3C;length></a
           ></strong
         >
-        |
-        <strong
-          ><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#percentage"
-            >&#x3C;percentage></a
-          ></strong
-        >
       </td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
@@ -129,3 +123,7 @@ The gradient will be drawn such that the **100%** gradient stop is mapped to the
 ## Specifications
 
 {{Specifications}}
+
+## Browser compatibility
+
+{{Compat}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/spreadmethod/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/spreadmethod/index.md
index a977df1bc46e9423..92028cd888bdacbb 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/spreadmethod/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/spreadmethod/index.md
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 title: spreadMethod
 slug: Web/SVG/Attribute/spreadMethod
 page-type: svg-attribute
-browser-compat: svg.elements.linearGradient.spreadMethod
+browser-compat:
+  - svg.elements.linearGradient.spreadMethod
+  - svg.elements.radialGradient.spreadMethod
 ---
 
 {{SVGRef}}
@@ -14,7 +16,7 @@ You can use this attribute with the following SVG elements:
 - {{SVGElement("linearGradient")}}
 - {{SVGElement("radialGradient")}}
 
-## Context notes
+## Usage notes
 
 <table class="properties">
   <tbody>
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/x1/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/x1/index.md
index f53838d0041a5c79..fdce246744ec7c0b 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/x1/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/x1/index.md
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 title: x1
 slug: Web/SVG/Attribute/x1
 page-type: svg-attribute
-spec-urls:
-  - https://svgwg.org/svg2-draft/shapes.html#LineElementX1Attribute
-  - https://svgwg.org/svg2-draft/pservers.html#LinearGradientElementX1Attribute
+browser-compat:
+  - svg.elements.line.x1
+  - svg.elements.linearGradient.x1
 ---
 
 {{SVGRef}}
@@ -86,18 +86,6 @@ For {{SVGElement('linearGradient')}}, `x1` defines the x coordinate of the start
             >&#x3C;length></a
           ></strong
         >
-        |
-        <strong
-          ><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#percentage"
-            >&#x3C;percentage></a
-          ></strong
-        >
-        |
-        <strong
-          ><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#number"
-            >&#x3C;number></a
-          ></strong
-        >
       </td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
@@ -170,3 +158,7 @@ svg {
 ## Specifications
 
 {{Specifications}}
+
+## Browser compatibility
+
+{{Compat}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/x2/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/x2/index.md
index 637a3ef05f3fe190..efb0da25bf2e212c 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/x2/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/x2/index.md
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 title: x2
 slug: Web/SVG/Attribute/x2
 page-type: svg-attribute
-spec-urls:
-  - https://svgwg.org/svg2-draft/shapes.html#LineElementX2Attribute
-  - https://svgwg.org/svg2-draft/pservers.html#LinearGradientElementX2Attribute
+browser-compat:
+  - svg.elements.line.x2
+  - svg.elements.linearGradient.x2
 ---
 
 {{SVGRef}}
@@ -86,18 +86,6 @@ For {{SVGElement('linearGradient')}}, `x2` defines the x coordinate of the endin
             >&#x3C;length></a
           ></strong
         >
-        |
-        <strong
-          ><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#percentage"
-            >&#x3C;percentage></a
-          ></strong
-        >
-        |
-        <strong
-          ><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#number"
-            >&#x3C;number></a
-          ></strong
-        >
       </td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
@@ -170,3 +158,7 @@ svg {
 ## Specifications
 
 {{Specifications}}
+
+## Browser compatibility
+
+{{Compat}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/y1/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/y1/index.md
index c2ea85f971c2b980..5ac4b26d0e42b76d 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/y1/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/y1/index.md
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 title: y1
 slug: Web/SVG/Attribute/y1
 page-type: svg-attribute
-spec-urls:
-  - https://svgwg.org/svg2-draft/shapes.html#LineElementY1Attribute
-  - https://svgwg.org/svg2-draft/pservers.html#LinearGradientElementY1Attribute
+browser-compat:
+  - svg.elements.line.y1
+  - svg.elements.linearGradient.y1
 ---
 
 {{SVGRef}}
@@ -86,18 +86,6 @@ For {{SVGElement('linearGradient')}}, `y1` defines the y coordinate of the start
             >&#x3C;length></a
           ></strong
         >
-        |
-        <strong
-          ><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#percentage"
-            >&#x3C;percentage></a
-          ></strong
-        >
-        |
-        <strong
-          ><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#number"
-            >&#x3C;number></a
-          ></strong
-        >
       </td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
@@ -172,3 +160,7 @@ svg {
 ## Specifications
 
 {{Specifications}}
+
+## Browser compatibility
+
+{{Compat}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/y2/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/y2/index.md
index 67aef8c2ee6d3f01..0044e1baef396a14 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/y2/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/y2/index.md
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 title: y2
 slug: Web/SVG/Attribute/y2
 page-type: svg-attribute
-spec-urls:
-  - https://svgwg.org/svg2-draft/shapes.html#LineElementY2Attribute
-  - https://svgwg.org/svg2-draft/pservers.html#LinearGradientElementY2Attribute
+browser-compat:
+  - svg.elements.line.y2
+  - svg.elements.linearGradient.y2
 ---
 
 {{SVGRef}}
@@ -86,18 +86,6 @@ For {{SVGElement('linearGradient')}}, `y2` defines the y coordinate of the endin
             >&#x3C;length></a
           ></strong
         >
-        |
-        <strong
-          ><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#percentage"
-            >&#x3C;percentage></a
-          ></strong
-        >
-        |
-        <strong
-          ><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#number"
-            >&#x3C;number></a
-          ></strong
-        >
       </td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
@@ -172,3 +160,7 @@ svg {
 ## Specifications
 
 {{Specifications}}
+
+## Browser compatibility
+
+{{Compat}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/lineargradient/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/lineargradient/index.md
index 483d532873c54a49..1ce94fc31cf7c41f 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/lineargradient/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/lineargradient/index.md
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ svg {
     _Value type_: `userSpaceOnUse`|`objectBoundingBox` ; _Default value_: `objectBoundingBox`; _Animatable_: **yes**
 - {{SVGAttr("gradientTransform")}}
   - : This attribute provides additional [transformation](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Attribute/transform) to the gradient coordinate system.
-    _Value type_: **[\<transform-list>](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#transform-list)** ; _Default value_: _identity transform_; _Animatable_: **yes**
+    _Value type_: [**\<transform-list>**](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#transform-list) ; _Default value_: _identity transform_; _Animatable_: **yes**
 - {{SVGAttr("href")}}
   - : This attribute defines a reference to another `<linearGradient>` element that will be used as a template.
     _Value type_: [**\<URL>**](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#url) ; _Default value_: none; _Animatable_: **yes**
@@ -54,19 +54,19 @@ svg {
     _Value type_: `pad`|`reflect`|`repeat` ; _Default value_: `pad`; _Animatable_: **yes**
 - {{SVGAttr("x1")}}
   - : This attribute defines the x coordinate of the starting point of the vector gradient along which the linear gradient is drawn.
-    _Value type_: {{cssxref("length-percentage")}} | {{cssxref("number")}}; _Default value_: `0%`; _Animatable_: **yes**
+    _Value type_: [**\<length>**](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#length); _Default value_: `0%`; _Animatable_: **yes**
 - {{SVGAttr("x2")}}
   - : This attribute defines the x coordinate of the ending point of the vector gradient along which the linear gradient is drawn.
-    _Value type_: {{cssxref("length-percentage")}} | {{cssxref("number")}}; _Default value_: `100%`; _Animatable_: **yes**
+    _Value type_: [**\<length>**](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#length); _Default value_: `100%`; _Animatable_: **yes**
 - {{SVGAttr("xlink:href")}} {{deprecated_inline}}
   - : An [\<IRI>](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#iri) reference to another `<linearGradient>` element that will be used as a template.
     _Value type_: [**\<IRI>**](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#iri) ; _Default value_: none; _Animatable_: **yes**
 - {{SVGAttr("y1")}}
   - : This attribute defines the y coordinate of the starting point of the vector gradient along which the linear gradient is drawn.
-    _Value type_: {{cssxref("length-percentage")}} | {{cssxref("number")}}; _Default value_: `0%`; _Animatable_: **yes**
+    _Value type_: [**\<length>**](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#length); _Default value_: `0%`; _Animatable_: **yes**
 - {{SVGAttr("y2")}}
   - : This attribute defines the y coordinate of the ending point of the vector gradient along which the linear gradient is drawn.
-    _Value type_: {{cssxref("length-percentage")}} | {{cssxref("number")}}; _Default value_: `0%`; _Animatable_: **yes**
+    _Value type_: [**\<length>**](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#length); _Default value_: `0%`; _Animatable_: **yes**
 
 ## Usage context
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/radialgradient/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/radialgradient/index.md
index 190bdb129f02b813..c7b3864659be2e73 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/radialgradient/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/radialgradient/index.md
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ svg {
     _Value type_: `userSpaceOnUse`|`objectBoundingBox` ; _Default value_: `objectBoundingBox`; _Animatable_: **yes**
 - {{SVGAttr("gradientTransform")}}
   - : This attribute provides additional [transformation](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Attribute/transform) to the gradient coordinate system.
-    _Value type_: **[\<transform-list>](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#transform-list)** ; _Default value_: _identity transform_; _Animatable_: **yes**
+    _Value type_: [**\<transform-list>**](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#transform-list) ; _Default value_: _identity transform_; _Animatable_: **yes**
 - {{SVGAttr("href")}}
   - : This attribute defines a reference to another `<radialGradient>` element that will be used as a template.
     _Value type_: [**\<URL>**](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#url) ; _Default value_: none; _Animatable_: **yes**
diff --git a/files/jsondata/SVGData.json b/files/jsondata/SVGData.json
index c670250e4a586800..e09e4c09dc799328 100644
--- a/files/jsondata/SVGData.json
+++ b/files/jsondata/SVGData.json
@@ -993,25 +993,24 @@
           "descriptiveElements",
           "&lt;animate&gt;",
           "&lt;animateTransform&gt;",
+          "&lt;script&gt;",
           "&lt;set&gt;",
-          "&lt;stop&gt;"
+          "&lt;stop&gt;",
+          "&lt;style&gt;"
         ]
       },
       "attributes": [
         "coreAttributes",
         "presentationAttributes",
         "xLinkAttributes",
-        "'class'",
-        "'style'",
-        "'externalResourcesRequired'",
         "'gradientUnits'",
         "'gradientTransform'",
+        "'href'",
         "'x1'",
         "'y1'",
         "'x2'",
         "'y2'",
-        "'spreadMethod'",
-        "'xlink:href'"
+        "'spreadMethod'"
       ],
       "interfaces": ["SVGLinearGradientElement"]
     },
@@ -1283,26 +1282,26 @@
           "descriptiveElements",
           "&lt;animate&gt;",
           "&lt;animateTransform&gt;",
+          "&lt;script&gt;",
           "&lt;set&gt;",
-          "&lt;stop&gt;"
+          "&lt;stop&gt;",
+          "&lt;style&gt;"
         ]
       },
       "attributes": [
         "coreAttributes",
         "presentationAttributes",
         "xLinkAttributes",
-        "'class'",
-        "'style'",
-        "'externalResourcesRequired'",
-        "'gradientUnits'",
-        "'gradientTransform'",
         "'cx'",
         "'cy'",
-        "'r'",
         "'fx'",
         "'fy'",
-        "'spreadMethod'",
-        "'xlink:href'"
+        "'fr'",
+        "'gradientUnits'",
+        "'gradientTransform'",
+        "'href'",
+        "'r'",
+        "'spreadMethod'"
       ],
       "interfaces": ["SVGRadialGradientElement"]
     },

From 1e660f71a4741c5fdf36bb7ac8dc7acfbc9cfb49 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dipika Bhattacharya <dipika@foss-community.org>
Date: Sun, 24 Nov 2024 19:47:18 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 055/101] docs(manifest): Update `start_url` and `scope` pages
 based on document URL clarifications (#36784)

* correct the info

update desc

fix typo

fix typo

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Hamish Willee <hamishwillee@gmail.com>

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Brian Smith <brian@smith.berlin>

---------

Co-authored-by: Brian Smith <brian@smith.berlin>
Co-authored-by: Hamish Willee <hamishwillee@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Vadim Makeev <hi@pepelsbey.dev>
---
 files/en-us/web/manifest/scope/index.md     | 13 ++++++++-----
 files/en-us/web/manifest/start_url/index.md | 20 +++++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/manifest/scope/index.md b/files/en-us/web/manifest/scope/index.md
index 9f277c9d0d2a2e3b..940a53fcf1c66a1f 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/manifest/scope/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/manifest/scope/index.md
@@ -31,9 +31,8 @@ When users navigate to pages outside the app's scope, they still experience the
   - : A string that represents a URL.
     The URL can be absolute or relative.
     If the value is relative, it is resolved against the manifest file's URL.
-    The [`start_url`](/en-US/docs/Web/Manifest/start_url) must be within the defined scope.
 
-    If `scope` is unspecified or the value is invalid (i.e., not a string, not a valid URL, or `start_url` is not within scope), the `start_url` value is used as a fallback, with the filename, query, and fragment removed.
+    If `scope` is not specified in the manifest or the value is invalid (i.e., not a string, not a valid URL, or `start_url` is not within the specified `scope`), the effective scope will be set to the `start_url` value after removing its filename, query, and fragment.
 
 ## Description
 
@@ -94,10 +93,14 @@ This behavior helps users understand whether they're viewing pages within or out
 
 The `scope` is invalid if `start_url` is not a subset of the `scope` URL. For example:
 
-- Valid: `scope` is `/app/` and `start_url` is `/app/home.html`.
-- Invalid: `scope` is `/app/` and `start_url` is `/index.html`.
+- **Valid**: `scope` is `/app/`, and `start_url` is `/app/home.html`.
+- **Invalid**: `scope` is `/app/`, and `start_url` is `/index.html`.
 
-If `scope` is missing or invalid, it defaults to `start_url`, with the filename, query, and fragment removed. For example:
+If `scope` is missing or invalid, it defaults to the `start_url` value after removing its filename, query, and fragment.
+Note that if the `start_url` is also undefined (or invalid) it defaults to the page that links to the manifest.
+This ensures that by default the scope will start from the page that triggered the installation.
+
+For example:
 
 - If `start_url` is `https://example.com/app/index.html?user=123#home`, the scope will be `https://example.com/app/`.
 - If `start_url` is `/pages/welcome.html`, the scope will be `/pages/` on the same origin.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/manifest/start_url/index.md b/files/en-us/web/manifest/start_url/index.md
index c5d8c9fa1494a27b..c099857f2c42ed20 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/manifest/start_url/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/manifest/start_url/index.md
@@ -30,16 +30,30 @@ The `start_url` manifest member is used to specify the URL that should be opened
 
   - : A string that represents the starting URL of a web app.
     The URL can be absolute or relative.
-    If the value is relative, it is resolved against the manifest URL.
+    If the value is relative, it is resolved against the manifest file's URL.
 
-    The `start_url` must be within the [scope](/en-US/docs/Web/Manifest/scope) of the web app and must be same-origin with the manifest URL.
+    If `start_url` is unspecified or the value is invalid (i.e., not a string, not a valid URL, or not {{glossary("origin", "same-origin")}} as the page that links to the manifest), the URL of the page that links to the manifest is used.
 
-    If `start_url` is unspecified or the value is invalid (i.e., not a string, not a valid URL, or not same-origin with the manifest URL), the URL of the page that links to the manifest is used.
+    > [!NOTE]
+    > If [`scope`](/en-US/docs/Web/Manifest/scope) is not specified in the manifest it will be inferred from the `start_url` (or effective `start_url` if the value is undefined or invalid).
 
 ## Description
 
 The `start_url` allows you to recommend an appropriate common entry point for all users.
 
+When a user installs a web app, the installation happens from the page they're currently viewing.
+During installation, the browser fetches the manifest file linked from this page.
+While the manifest file can be served from any origin, the installation process is tied to the page where it begins.
+Consider a scenario where:
+
+- The installation page is `https://myapp.example.com/index.html`.
+- The manifest file is hosted at `https://assets.cdn.com/manifest.json`.
+- The `start_url` is `https://myapp.example.com/home`.
+
+The specified `start_url` in this example will be used because it is same-origin with the page from which the app is being installed.
+If the specified `start_url` were on a different origin (for example, `https://differentapp.example.com/home`), browsers would fall back to using the installation page URL as the starting point.
+This ensures that web apps start only on pages within their own origin.
+
 Note, however, that browsers are not required to use the specified URL.
 They may ignore the specified value or provide users with a choice not to use it.
 They may also allow users to modify the URL when creating a bookmark for the web app or at a later time.

From f37ba79adf0ca78fa49e05194f63822d457fa188 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nick Roma <54879724+nikoandpiko@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2024 10:00:41 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 056/101] Fix blink tag page typos and grammar (#36949)

* Update index.md

* Update files/en-us/glossary/blink_element/index.md

Co-authored-by: Joshua Chen <sidachen2003@gmail.com>

* Update files/en-us/glossary/blink_element/index.md

---------

Co-authored-by: Hamish Willee <hamishwillee@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Joshua Chen <sidachen2003@gmail.com>
---
 files/en-us/glossary/blink_element/index.md | 10 +++++-----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/glossary/blink_element/index.md b/files/en-us/glossary/blink_element/index.md
index 3683430bffab63c6..2f2a6f75887b0fbf 100644
--- a/files/en-us/glossary/blink_element/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/glossary/blink_element/index.md
@@ -6,17 +6,17 @@ page-type: glossary-definition
 
 {{GlossarySidebar}}
 
-The **`<blink>` element** (blink tag) is an obsolete HTML feature no longer supported by web browsers, and no longer documented on MDN. It was used make text content blink on and off (flash) continually.
+The **`<blink>` element** (blink tag) is an obsolete HTML feature no longer supported by web browsers and no longer documented on MDN. It was used to make text content blink on and off (flash) continually.
 
 ## Brief history
 
-In the early days of the web (the early- to mid-90s), there were not many features available for styling web pages. The [CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) specification (version 1) was first released in 1996, and not adopted consistently by browsers until much later. Before CSS, browsers experimented with several features to make particular text sections stand out and grab the user's attention if desired. The `<blink>` element was one of these, introduced in early versions of [Netscape Navigator](/en-US/docs/Glossary/Netscape_Navigator); [Internet Explorer's](/en-US/docs/Glossary/Microsoft_Internet_Explorer) {{htmlelement("marquee")}} element was another one.
+In the early days of the web (the early- to mid-90s), there were not many features available for styling web pages. The [CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) specification (version 1) was first released in 1996 and not adopted consistently by browsers until much later. Before CSS, browsers experimented with several features to make particular text sections stand out and grab the user's attention. The `<blink>` element was one of these, introduced in early versions of [Netscape Navigator](/en-US/docs/Glossary/Netscape_Navigator); [Internet Explorer's](/en-US/docs/Glossary/Microsoft_Internet_Explorer) {{htmlelement("marquee")}} element was another.
 
-The `<blink>` element was apparently created after a conversation in a bar in Mountain View between Netscape engineer [Lou Montulli](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Montulli) and colleagues. When he went into the office the next morning, he found that one of his fellow engineers have stayed up all night and implemented it ([read the story here](https://web.archive.org/web/20220331020029/http://www.montulli.org/theoriginofthe%3Cblink%3Etag)).
+The `<blink>` element was apparently created after a conversation in a bar in Mountain View between Netscape engineer [Lou Montulli](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Montulli) and colleagues. When he went into the office the next morning, he found that one of his fellow engineers had stayed up all night and implemented it ([read the story here](https://web.archive.org/web/20220331020029/http://www.montulli.org/theoriginofthe%3Cblink%3Etag)).
 
-While initially popular, `<blink>` became much maligned because of overuse; many people found it annoying. More importantly, it degrades readability, and can be particularly problematic for users with visual impairments or [cognitive disorders](/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Cognitive_accessibility) such as epilepsy or ADHD. It can be disorienting or, in the worst cases, even [trigger seizures](/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Seizure_disorders).
+While initially popular, `<blink>` became much maligned because of overuse; many people found it annoying. More importantly, it degrades readability and can be particularly problematic for users with visual impairments or [cognitive disorders](/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Cognitive_accessibility) such as epilepsy or ADHD. It can be disorienting or, in the worst cases, even [trigger seizures](/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Seizure_disorders).
 
-`<blink>` was never properly specified, and never achieved significant cross-browser support. It can be considered a piece of web history.
+`<blink>` was never properly specified and never achieved significant cross-browser support. It can be considered a piece of web history.
 
 ## Syntax
 

From a53528ac568364c33c348d64bba264a4e01f236d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Yuji Sugiura <6259812+leaysgur@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2024 11:26:57 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 057/101] Update redundant regexp example for identifier name
 (#36956)

* Fix regexp example

* Lint fix

* Found more to be fixed

* Lint fix
---
 .../regular_expressions/groups_and_backreferences/index.md   | 2 +-
 .../en-us/web/javascript/reference/lexical_grammar/index.md  | 2 +-
 .../regular_expressions/lookahead_assertion/index.md         | 5 ++---
 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/javascript/guide/regular_expressions/groups_and_backreferences/index.md b/files/en-us/web/javascript/guide/regular_expressions/groups_and_backreferences/index.md
index 56061d32440640c4..85ec194ec97e50c7 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/javascript/guide/regular_expressions/groups_and_backreferences/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/javascript/guide/regular_expressions/groups_and_backreferences/index.md
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ const code = `function add(x, y) {
   return x + y;
 }`;
 const functionRegexp =
-  /(function\s+)(?<name>[$_\p{ID_Start}][$\u200c\u200d\p{ID_Continue}]*)/du;
+  /(function\s+)(?<name>[$_\p{ID_Start}][$\p{ID_Continue}]*)/du;
 const match = functionRegexp.exec(code);
 const lines = code.split("\n");
 lines.splice(
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/lexical_grammar/index.md b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/lexical_grammar/index.md
index bc13d435e476fd62..fd24047974650085 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/lexical_grammar/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/lexical_grammar/index.md
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ In JavaScript, identifiers are commonly made of alphanumeric characters, undersc
 - After the first character, you can use any character in the [ID_Continue](https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/list-unicodeset.jsp?a=%5Cp%7BID_Continue%7D) category plus U+200C (ZWNJ) and U+200D (ZWJ).
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> If, for some reason, you need to parse some JavaScript source yourself, do not assume all identifiers follow the pattern `/[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*/` (i.e. ASCII-only)! The range of identifiers can be described by the regex `/[$_\p{ID_Start}][$\u200c\u200d\p{ID_Continue}]*/u` (excluding unicode escape sequences).
+> If, for some reason, you need to parse some JavaScript source yourself, do not assume all identifiers follow the pattern `/[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*/` (i.e. ASCII-only)! The range of identifiers can be described by the regex `/[$_\p{ID_Start}][$\p{ID_Continue}]*/u` (excluding unicode escape sequences).
 
 In addition, JavaScript allows using [Unicode escape sequences](#unicode_escape_sequences) in the form of `\u0000` or `\u{000000}` in identifiers, which encode the same string value as the actual Unicode characters. For example, `你好` and `\u4f60\u597d` are the same identifiers:
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/regular_expressions/lookahead_assertion/index.md b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/regular_expressions/lookahead_assertion/index.md
index 252abf4b9435adda..97bb24f2eeaebbcb 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/regular_expressions/lookahead_assertion/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/regular_expressions/lookahead_assertion/index.md
@@ -87,12 +87,11 @@ A similar effect can be achieved by [capturing](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Refer
 
 Using lookahead, you can match a string multiple times with different patterns, which allows you to express complex relationships like subtraction (is X but not Y) and intersection (is both X and Y).
 
-The following example matches any [identifier](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Lexical_grammar#identifiers) that's not a [reserved word](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Lexical_grammar#reserved_words) (only showing three reserved words here for brevity; more reserved words can be added to this disjunction). The `[$_\p{ID_Start}][$\u200c\u200d\p{ID_Continue}]*` syntax describes exactly the set of identifier strings in the language spec; you can read more about identifiers in [lexical grammar](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Lexical_grammar#identifiers) and the `\p` escape in [Unicode character class escape](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Unicode_character_class_escape).
+The following example matches any [identifier](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Lexical_grammar#identifiers) that's not a [reserved word](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Lexical_grammar#reserved_words) (only showing three reserved words here for brevity; more reserved words can be added to this disjunction). The `[$_\p{ID_Start}][$\p{ID_Continue}]*` syntax describes exactly the set of identifier strings in the language spec; you can read more about identifiers in [lexical grammar](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Lexical_grammar#identifiers) and the `\p` escape in [Unicode character class escape](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Unicode_character_class_escape).
 
 ```js
 function isValidIdentifierName(str) {
-  const re =
-    /^(?!(?:break|case|catch)$)[$_\p{ID_Start}][$\u200c\u200d\p{ID_Continue}]*$/u;
+  const re = /^(?!(?:break|case|catch)$)[$_\p{ID_Start}][$\p{ID_Continue}]*$/u;
   return re.test(str);
 }
 

From 4f470ce128d50dc3568ddf03b313f420055d9799 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dipika Bhattacharya <dipika@foss-community.org>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2024 03:43:33 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 058/101] docs(css): Create easing function pages (#36697)

* draft 1 to create the new files

* move image files with respective functions

* add easing function pages

* update link

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Vadim Makeev <hi@pepelsbey.dev>

* chore(css): Silence the linters

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Brian Smith <brian@smith.berlin>

---------

Co-authored-by: Brian Smith <brian@smith.berlin>
Co-authored-by: Vadim Makeev <hi@pepelsbey.dev>
---
 files/en-us/glossary/bezier_curve/index.md    |   2 +-
 .../mozilla/firefox/releases/65/index.md      |   2 +-
 files/en-us/web/css/css_functions/index.md    |  14 +-
 .../{ => cubic-bezier}/cubic-bezier.svg       |   0
 .../cubic-bezier_out_of_range.svg             |   0
 .../css/easing-function/cubic-bezier/index.md | 145 +++++++++++
 files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/index.md  | 236 +++++-------------
 .../web/css/easing-function/linear/index.md   |  99 ++++++++
 .../{ => linear}/linear_function.svg          |   0
 .../web/css/easing-function/steps/index.md    | 114 +++++++++
 .../css/easing-function/{ => steps}/jump.svg  |   0
 11 files changed, 430 insertions(+), 182 deletions(-)
 rename files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/{ => cubic-bezier}/cubic-bezier.svg (100%)
 rename files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/{ => cubic-bezier}/cubic-bezier_out_of_range.svg (100%)
 create mode 100644 files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/cubic-bezier/index.md
 create mode 100644 files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/linear/index.md
 rename files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/{ => linear}/linear_function.svg (100%)
 create mode 100644 files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/steps/index.md
 rename files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/{ => steps}/jump.svg (100%)

diff --git a/files/en-us/glossary/bezier_curve/index.md b/files/en-us/glossary/bezier_curve/index.md
index e55ced39c9327b7a..633dccabe8d1681a 100644
--- a/files/en-us/glossary/bezier_curve/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/glossary/bezier_curve/index.md
@@ -17,5 +17,5 @@ To draw a quadratic Bézier curve, two imaginary lines are drawn, one from P<sub
 ## See also
 
 - [Bézier curve](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9zier_curve) on Wikipedia
-- [Cubic Bézier easing functions in CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/easing-function#using_the_cubic-bezier_function)
+- [Cubic Bézier easing functions in CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/easing-function/cubic-bezier)
 - {{SVGAttr("keySplines")}} SVG attribute
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/65/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/65/index.md
index c927185ecac50b65..9b78a9a84f49a76a 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/65/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/65/index.md
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ This article provides information about the changes in Firefox 65 that will affe
   - {{cssxref("break-inside")}} is now an alias for {{cssxref("page-break-inside")}}.
 
 - The {{cssxref("overflow-wrap")}} property's `anywhere` value has been implemented ([Firefox bug 1505786](https://bugzil.la/1505786)).
-- The new step position keywords `jump-start`, `jump-end`, `jump-none`, and `jump-both` — usable inside the [`steps()` timing function](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/easing-function#step_easing_function) — have been implemented ([Firefox bug 1496619](https://bugzil.la/1496619)). This also coincides with the removal of the `frames()` timing function, which was the previous way of implementing such functionality, now deprecated.
+- The new step position keywords `jump-start`, `jump-end`, `jump-none`, and `jump-both` — usable inside the [`steps()` timing function](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/easing-function/steps) — have been implemented ([Firefox bug 1496619](https://bugzil.la/1496619)). This also coincides with the removal of the `frames()` timing function, which was the previous way of implementing such functionality, now deprecated.
 - Some new {{cssxref("appearance", "-webkit-appearance")}} values have been added, for compatibility with other browsers. In particular:
 
   - `meter`, which is now used as the default value for {{htmlelement("meter")}} elements in UA stylesheets. The existing value `meterbar` is now an alias for `meter` ([Firefox bug 1501483](https://bugzil.la/1501483)).
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/css_functions/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/css_functions/index.md
index b82a0ac0f1ded6ad..ab325dbe2f115295 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/css_functions/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/css_functions/index.md
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ The {{CSSxRef("&lt;basic-shape&gt;")}} CSS [data type](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_T
 
 ## Reference functions
 
-The following functions are used as a value of properties to reference a value defined elsewhere.
+The following functions are used as a value of properties to reference a value defined elsewhere:
 
 - {{CSSxRef("attr", "attr()")}}
   - : Uses the attributes defined on HTML element.
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ The following functions are used as a value of properties to reference a value d
 
 ## Grid functions
 
-The following functions are used to define a [CSS grid](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout).
+The following functions are used to define a [CSS grid](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_grid_layout):
 
 - {{CSSxRef("fit-content_function", "fit-content()")}}
   - : Clamps a given size to an available size according to the formula `min(maximum size, max(minimum size, argument))`.
@@ -314,18 +314,18 @@ CSS font functions are used with the {{CSSxRef("font-variant-alternates")}} prop
 
 ## Easing functions
 
-The following functions are used as a value in transition and animation properties.
+The following functions are used as a value in transition and animation properties:
 
-- {{cssxref("easing-function#linear_easing_function", "linear()")}}
+- {{cssxref("easing-function/linear", "linear()")}}
   - : Easing function that interpolates linearly between its points.
-- {{cssxref("easing-function#cubic_bezier_easing_function", "cubic-bezier()")}}
+- {{cssxref("easing-function/cubic-bezier", "cubic-bezier()")}}
   - : Easing function that defines a cubic Bézier curve.
-- {{cssxref("easing-function#steps_easing_function", "steps()")}}
+- {{cssxref("easing-function/steps", "steps()")}}
   - : Iteration along a specified number of stops along the transition, displaying each stop for equal lengths of time.
 
 ## Animation functions
 
-The following functions are used as a value of different `animation-timeline` properties. See {{CSSxRef("animation-timeline")}} for more details about these.
+The following functions are used as a value of different {{CSSxRef("animation-timeline")}} properties:
 
 - {{cssxref("animation-timeline/scroll", "scroll()")}}
   - : Sets the {{cssxref("animation-timeline")}} of an element to an _anonymous scroll progress timeline_.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/cubic-bezier.svg b/files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/cubic-bezier/cubic-bezier.svg
similarity index 100%
rename from files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/cubic-bezier.svg
rename to files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/cubic-bezier/cubic-bezier.svg
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/cubic-bezier_out_of_range.svg b/files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/cubic-bezier/cubic-bezier_out_of_range.svg
similarity index 100%
rename from files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/cubic-bezier_out_of_range.svg
rename to files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/cubic-bezier/cubic-bezier_out_of_range.svg
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/cubic-bezier/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/cubic-bezier/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000..9280ecd8f1d7a9ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/cubic-bezier/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+---
+title: cubic-bezier()
+slug: Web/CSS/easing-function/cubic-bezier
+page-type: css-function
+browser-compat: css.types.easing-function.cubic-bezier
+---
+
+{{CSSRef}}
+
+The **`cubic-bezier()`** [CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) [function](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Functions) creates a smooth transition using a cubic [Bézier curve](/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve).
+As an [`<easing-function>`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/easing-function), it can be used to smooth out the start and end of the {{Glossary("interpolation")}}.
+
+## Syntax
+
+```css
+cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.1, 0.25, 1)
+cubic-bezier(0.1, -0.6, 0.2, 0)
+cubic-bezier(0, 0, 1, 1)
+```
+
+### Parameters
+
+The function accepts the following four parameters, which represent the coordinates of two control points:
+
+- `<x1>`
+  - : A {{cssxref("&lt;number&gt;")}} representing the x-axis coordinate of the first control point.
+    It must be in the `[0, 1]` range.
+- `<y1>`
+  - : A {{cssxref("&lt;number&gt;")}} representing the y-axis coordinate of the first control point.
+- `<x2>`
+  - : A {{cssxref("&lt;number&gt;")}} representing the x-axis coordinate of the second control point.
+    It must be in the `[0, 1]` range.
+- `<y2>`
+  - : A {{cssxref("&lt;number&gt;")}} representing the y-axis coordinate of the second control point.
+
+## Description
+
+The cubic Bézier functions, often called "smooth" easing functions, correlate an input progress to an output progress, both expressed as {{cssxref("&lt;number&gt;")}}s, where `0.0` represents the initial state and `1.0` represents the final state.
+If the cubic Bézier curve is invalid, CSS ignores the whole property.
+
+A cubic Bézier curve is defined by four points: P0, P1, P2, and P3. The points P0 and P3 represent the start and the end of the curve. In CSS, the start point P0 is fixed at `(0, 0)` and the end point P3 is fixed at `(1, 1)`, while intermediate points P1 and P2 are defined by the function parameters `(<x1>, <y1>)` and `(<x2>, <y2>)` respectively. The x-axis represents input progress and the y-axis represents output progress.
+
+![Graph of Input progress to Output progress showing an S-shaped line curving from the origin to (1, 1) with the Bezier control points P1(0.1, 0.6) and P2(0.7, 0.2).](cubic-bezier.svg)
+
+Not all cubic Bézier curves are suitable as easing functions because not all are [mathematical functions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_%28mathematics%29); i.e., curves that for a given x-axis coordinate have zero or one value. With P0 and P3 fixed as defined by CSS, a cubic Bézier curve is a function, and is therefore valid, if and only if the x-axis coordinates of P1 and P2 are both in the `[0, 1]` range.
+
+Cubic Bézier curves with the P1 or P2 ordinate outside the `[0, 1]` range can cause the value to go farther than the final state and then return. In animations, this creates a kind of "bouncing" effect.
+
+![Graphs of the easing function cubic-bezier(0.3, 0.2, 0.2, 1.4), one of which shows the output progress going above 1 starting from a certain input progress, the other shows the output progress reaching and then staying at 1.](cubic-bezier_out_of_range.svg)
+
+However, certain properties will restrict the output if it goes outside an allowable range. For example, a color component greater than `255` or smaller than `0` in {{CSSXref("color_value/rgb", "rgb()")}} will be clipped to the closest allowed value (`255` and `0`, respectively). Some `cubic-bezier()` values exhibit this property.
+
+## Formal syntax
+
+{{csssyntax}}
+
+## Examples
+
+### Bouncing effect
+
+In this example, the red ball bounces out of the box when transitioned from its original position. This is because one of the P2 values, `2.3`, goes beyond the `[0, 1]` range.
+
+```html hidden
+<div tabindex="0">
+  <span></span>
+</div>
+```
+
+```css hidden
+div {
+  margin: 8px auto;
+  padding: 8px;
+  width: 256px;
+  border-radius: 40px;
+  background-color: wheat;
+}
+
+span {
+  display: block;
+  width: 64px;
+  height: 64px;
+  border-radius: 50%;
+  background: tomato;
+}
+
+div:hover span,
+div:focus span {
+  translate: 192px 0;
+}
+```
+
+```css
+span {
+  transition: translate 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.3, 0.8, 0.3, 2.3);
+}
+```
+
+{{EmbedLiveSample("Bouncing effect")}}
+
+### Using the cubic-bezier() function
+
+These cubic Bézier curves are valid for use in CSS:
+
+```css example-good
+/* The canonical Bézier curve with four <number> in the [0,1] range */
+cubic-bezier(0.1, 0.7, 1.0, 0.1)
+
+/* Using <integer> is valid because any <integer> is also a <number> */
+cubic-bezier(0, 0, 1, 1)
+
+/* Negative values for ordinates are valid, leading to bouncing effects */
+cubic-bezier(0.1, -0.6, 0.2, 0)
+
+/* Values greater than 1.0 for ordinates are also valid */
+cubic-bezier(0, 1.1, 0.8, 4)
+```
+
+These cubic Bézier curve definitions are invalid:
+
+```css example-bad
+/* Parameters must be numbers */
+cubic-bezier(0.1, red, 1.0, green)
+
+/* X coordinates must be in the [0, 1] range */
+cubic-bezier(2.45, 0.6, 4, 0.1)
+
+/* There must be exactly four parameters */
+cubic-bezier(0.3, 2.1)
+
+/* X coordinates must be in the [0, 1] range */
+cubic-bezier(-1.9, 0.3, -0.2, 2.1)
+```
+
+## Specifications
+
+{{Specifications}}
+
+## Browser compatibility
+
+{{Compat}}
+
+## See also
+
+- Other easing functions: {{cssxref("easing-function/linear", "linear()")}} and {{cssxref("easing-function/steps", "steps()")}}
+- [cubic-bezier.com](https://cubic-bezier.com/) by Lea Verou (2011)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/index.md
index fa223e77d32a5513..04331f1cdf43fe1d 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/index.md
@@ -14,144 +14,105 @@ This transition between two values may be applied in different situations. It ma
 ## Syntax
 
 ```css
-/* linear function and keyword */
-/* linear(<point-list>) */
-linear(1, -0.5, 0)
-linear
+/* Keyword linear easing function */
+linear                /* linear(0, 1) */
 
-/* cubic-bezier function and keywords */
-/* cubic-bezier(<x1>, <y1>, <x2>, <y2>) */
+/* Custom linear easing functions */
+linear(0, 0.25, 1)
+linear(0, 0.25 75%, 1)
+
+/* Keyword cubic Bézier easing functions */
+ease                  /* cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.1, 0.25, 1) */
+ease-in               /* cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 1, 1) */
+ease-out              /* cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.58, 1) */
+ease-in-out           /* cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 0.58, 1) */
+
+/* Custom cubic Bézier easing function */
 cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.1, 0.25, 1)
-ease
-ease-in
-ease-out
-ease-in-out
 
-/* steps function and keywords */
-/* steps(<number-of-steps>, <direction>) */
+/* Keyword step easing functions */
+step-start            /* steps(1, jump-start) */
+step-end              /* steps(1, jump-end) */
+
+/* Custom step easing functions */
 steps(4, end)
 steps(10, jump-both)
-step-start
-step-end
 ```
 
 ### Values
 
-- `linear`
-
-  - : Specifies a constant rate of interpolation, with no change in the rate of progress throughout the duration (that is, no acceleration or deceleration). This keyword value is equivalent to both [`cubic-bezier(0, 0, 1, 1)`](#cubic_bézier_easing_function) and [`linear(0, 1)`](#linear_easing_function) functions.
-
-![Graph of "Input progress" to "Output progress" showing a line extending from the origin to (1, 1).](linear.svg)
+An `<easing-function>` can be one of the following types:
 
 - `<linear-easing-function>`
 
-  - : Specifies a `linear()` function with one or more comma-separated _linear stops_, each containing up to two optional _stop lengths_, to control the progress of an animation or transition.
-
-    The `linear()` function specifies a `<linear-stop-list>`, a comma-separated list of points along the animation or transition progress. Each point or `<linear-stop>` in the list is specified as a {{cssxref("&lt;number&gt;")}} between `0` and `1`. By default, each stop in the `<linear-stop-list>` is equidistant. To have more control on the progress of the animation or transition, each point can include up to two optional {{cssxref("&lt;percentage&gt;")}} `<linear-stop-length>` values.
-
-    - `<number>`: Represents a point in time along the duration of the animation or transition. The value `0` represents the start of the iteration and `1` represents the end. Values outside the 0 to 1 range are also allowed.
-
-    - `<percentage>`: Indicates the position of a linear stop along the duration. It can take up to two values. If one value is specified, it defines the start of the associated linear stop. If two percentage values are specified, they define the length of the stop: the first percentage indicates the starting point and the second percentage indicates the ending point for that segment in the animation or transition. If no `<percentage>` value is specified, which is the default, the stops are spread evenly along the timeline.
-
-- `<cubic-bezier-easing-function>`
-
-  - : Specifies a [Bézier curve](/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) to shape the progress of an animation or a transition. In CSS, Bézier curves are defined by four control points that mathematically describe the curve: a starting point, an ending point, and two control points. The cubic Bézier easing function can be defined in one of these two ways: by creating a custom curve with a four-parameter `cubic-bezier()` function call or by using one of the predefined keyword values, which map to the commonly used Bézier curve parameters. The predefined keyword values include:
-
-    `ease`: This keyword represents the easing function `cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.1, 0.25, 1)`. It indicates that the interpolation starts slowly, accelerates sharply, and then slows gradually towards the end. It is similar to the `ease-in-out` keyword, though it accelerates more sharply at the beginning.
-
-    `ease-in`: This keyword represents the easing function `cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 1, 1)`. It indicates that the interpolation starts slowly, then progressively speeds up until the end, at which point it stops abruptly.
-
-    `ease-out`: This keyword represents the easing function `cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.58, 1)`. It indicates that the interpolation starts abruptly and then progressively slows down towards the end.
+  - : Creates transitions that progress at a constant rate. This function can be specified using one of the following:
 
-    `ease-in-out`: This keyword represents the easing function `cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 0.58, 1)`. It indicates that the interpolation starts slowly, speeds up, and then slows down towards the end. At the beginning, it behaves like the `ease-in` keyword; at the end, it is like the `ease-out` keyword.
+    - `linear`
 
-    ![Graphs of "Input progress" to "Output progress", of which "ease" shows a curved line quickly rising from the origin to (1, 1); "ease-in" shows a shallow curved line from the origin that straightens out as it approaches (1, 1); "ease-out" shows a straight diagonal line that slightly curves as it gets close to (1, 1); and "ease-in-out" shows a symmetrical, "S"-shaped line curving from the origin to (1, 1).](ease.svg)
+      - : Specifies a constant rate of interpolation, with no change in the rate of progress throughout the duration (that is, no acceleration or deceleration).
+        This keyword value is equivalent to `linear(0, 1)`.
+        It can also be represented as `cubic-bezier(0, 0, 1, 1)`.
 
-    `cubic-bezier()`: This function accepts four {{cssxref("&lt;number&gt;")}} values to shape a curve.
+        ![Graph of Input progress to Output progress showing a line extending from the origin to (1, 1).](linear.svg)
 
-    - {{cssxref("&lt;number&gt;")}}: Specifies the location of [P1 and P2 points](#cubic_bézier_easing_function) on the curve. `<x1>` and `<y1>` are the coordinates for point P1, and `<x2>` and `<y2>` are the coordinates for point P2. `<x1>` and `<x2>` values must be between `0` and `1`, otherwise the function will not work as expected.
+        > [!NOTE]
+        > The `linear` keyword is always interpreted as `linear(0, 1)`, whereas the function `linear(0, 1)` is interpreted as `linear(0 0%, 1 100%)`.
 
-- `<step-easing-function>`
-
-  - : Specifies a `steps()` function that divides the animation into a set number of equal-length intervals or "steps", causing the animation to jump from one step to the next rather than transitioning smoothly. This parameter accepts one of the following two keyword values that map to predefined `steps()` functions or a custom `steps()` function:
-
-    `step-start`: This keyword represents the easing function `steps(1, jump-start)` or `steps(1, start)`. It indicates that the interpolation jumps immediately to its final state, where it stays until the end.
-
-    `step-end`: This keyword represents the easing function `steps(1, jump-end)` or `steps(1, end)`. It indicates that the interpolation stays in its initial state until the end, at which point it jumps directly to its final state.
-
-    ![Two graphs of "Input progress" to "Output progress". In the "step-start" graph, an unfilled circle represents the origin point (0,0), with a horizontal line extending from (0, 1) to (1, 1). In the "step-end" graph, a horizontal line extends from the origin to (1, 0), with an unfilled circle at (1,0) and a solid circle at (1, 1).](step.svg)
-
-    `steps()`: This function accepts a positive {{cssxref("&lt;integer&gt;")}} and an optional `<step-position>`.
-
-    - `<integer>`: Represents the number of equidistant intervals or 'steps'. It must be a positive integer greater than `0` unless the second parameter is `jump-none`, in which case, it must be a positive integer greater than `1`.
-    - `<step-position>`: Specifies the [timing of the jump](#steps_easing_function) to occur either at the start, at the end, at both start and end, or at neither. The possible keyword values include:
+    - {{cssxref("easing-function/linear", "linear()")}}
+      - : Defines multiple points of progress using {{cssxref("&lt;number&gt;")}} values, with optional {{cssxref("&lt;percentage&gt;")}} values to control their timing.
 
-      - `jump-start` denotes that the first jump occurs right at the start, essentially at the `0` point. No time is spent at the `0%` mark.
-      - `jump-end` denotes that the last jump occurs right at the end, essentially at the `1` point. No time is spent at the `100%` mark. This is the default value when no `<step-position>` is specified.
-      - `jump-none` denotes that no jump occurs either at the beginning or at the end, effectively removing a step during the duration. Instead, the progress holds steady at both the `0%` mark and `100%` marks. The duration of these holds is determined by dividing the total duration by the number of steps (1/n).
-      - `jump-both` denotes that jumps occur at both the beginning and the end, essentially occurring at both the `0` and `1`. Effectively, a step is added at both the ends. No time is spent at the `0%` and `100%` marks.
-      - `start` is the equivalent of `jump-start`.
-      - `end` is the equivalent of `jump-end`.
-
-## Description
-
-There are three types of easing functions:
-
-- [Linear](#linear_easing_function)
-- [Cubic Bézier](#cubic_bézier_easing_function)
-- [Steps](#steps_easing_function)
-
-### Linear easing function
-
-The `linear()` function creates a piecewise linear easing, allowing the approximation of complex animations and transitions by interpolating linearly between the specified points. The interpolation occurs at a constant rate from beginning to end. A typical use of the `linear()` function is to provide many points to approximate any curve.
-
-For example, the `linear(0, 0.25, 1)` function has linear stops of `0`, `0.25`, and `1` as arguments. The animation or transition starts at point `0`, moves linearly to `0.25`, and then continues linearly to point `1`. Since no `<linear-stop-length>` percentage is specified, the same duration (50%) is used to go from `0` to `0.25` and from `0.25` to `1`.
+- `<cubic-bezier-easing-function>`
 
-![Graphs of "Input progress" to "Output progress", of which "linear(0, 0.25, 1)" shows a broken line connecting the origin, (0.5, 0.25), and (1, 1); and "linear(0, 0.25 75%, 1)" shows a broken line connecting the origin, (0.75, 0.25), and (1, 1).](linear_function.svg)
+  - : Creates smooth transitions with variable rates of change. This function can be specified using one of the following:
 
-By default, the stops are equidistant. So if there are 5 stops, they will be at 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of the duration. You can use optional `<linear-stop-length>` percentage values to provide finer control, defining the start and/or length of each segment, allowing for a more controlled progression of the transition.
+    - `ease`
 
-Consider an animation with a duration time of 100 seconds and a change of 100 pixels. Let's look at an example where the easing of the animation is specified: `linear(0, 0.25 75%, 1)`. In this case, the animation progresses to 25 pixels (25% of its total change) in the first 75 seconds (75% of the duration). The last 75 pixels are applied in the remaining 25 seconds of the animation. For the same animation, suppose the easing function is given instead as `linear(0, 0.5 25% 75%, 1)`. Here, the animation reaches 50 pixels (50% of its total change) in 25 seconds (25% of the duration) and remains there for 50 seconds (75% - 25% of the duration). Then the last 50 pixels are applied in the remaining 25 seconds of the duration. Note that `linear(0, 0.5 25% 75%, 1)` is equivalent to `linear(0, 0.5 25%, 0.5 75%, 1)`.
+      - : Represents the easing function `cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.1, 0.25, 1)`.
+        It indicates that the interpolation starts slowly, accelerates sharply, and then slows gradually towards the end.
+        It is similar to the `ease-in-out` keyword, though it accelerates more sharply at the beginning.
 
-> [!NOTE]
-> The [`linear`](#linear) keyword is equivalent to the easing function `linear(0, 1)`. While the `linear` keyword is always interpreted as-is, the function `linear(0, 1)` gets interpreted as `linear(0 0%, 1 100%)`.
+    - `ease-in`
 
-### Cubic Bézier easing function
+      - : Represents the easing function `cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 1, 1)`.
+        It indicates that the interpolation starts slowly, then progressively speeds up until the end, at which point it stops abruptly.
 
-The `cubic-bezier()` functional notation defines a cubic [Bézier curve](/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve). The easing functions in the cubic-bezier subset of easing functions are often called "smooth" easing functions because they can be used to smooth down the start and end of the {{Glossary("interpolation")}}. They correlate an input progress to an output progress, both expressed as {{cssxref("&lt;number&gt;")}}s. For these values, `0.0` represents the initial state, and `1.0` represents the final state.
+    - `ease-out`
 
-![Graph of "Input progress" to "Output progress" showing an "S"-shaped line curving from the origin to (1, 1) with the Bezier control points P1(0.1, 0.6) and P2(0.7, 0.2).](cubic-bezier.svg)
+      - : Represents the easing function `cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.58, 1)`.
+        It indicates that the interpolation starts abruptly and then progressively slows down towards the end.
 
-A cubic Bézier curve is defined by four points: P0, P1, P2, and P3. The points P0 and P3 represent the start and the end of the curve. In CSS, these points are fixed as the coordinates progress (the abscissa the input progress, the ordinate the output progress). P0 is `(0, 0)` and represents the initial progress and the initial state. P3 is `(1, 1)` and represents the final progress and the final state.
+    - `ease-in-out`
 
-Not all cubic Bézier curves are suitable as easing functions because not all are [mathematical functions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_%28mathematics%29); i.e., curves that for a given abscissa have zero or one value. With P0 and P3 fixed as defined by CSS, a cubic Bézier curve is a function, and is therefore valid, if and only if the abscissas of P1 and P2 are both in the `[0, 1]` range.
+      - : Represents the easing function `cubic-bezier(0.42, 0, 0.58, 1)`.
+        It indicates that the interpolation starts slowly, speeds up, and then slows down towards the end.
+        At the beginning, it behaves like the `ease-in` keyword; at the end, it is like the `ease-out` keyword.
 
-Cubic Bézier curves with the P1 or P2 ordinate outside the `[0, 1]` range can cause the value to go farther than the final state and then return. In animations, for some properties, such as {{cssxref("left")}} or {{cssxref("right")}}, this creates a kind of "bouncing" effect.
+        ![Graphs of Input progress to Output progress, of which ease shows a curved line quickly rising from the origin to (1, 1); ease-in shows a shallow curved line from the origin that straightens out as it approaches (1, 1); ease-out shows a straight diagonal line that slightly curves as it gets close to (1, 1); and ease-in-out shows a symmetrical, S-shaped line curving from the origin to (1, 1).](ease.svg)
 
-![Graphs of the easing function "cubic-bezier(0.3, 0.2, 0.2, 1.4)", one of which shows the output progress going above 1 starting from a certain input progress, the other shows the output progress reaching and then staying at 1.](cubic-bezier_out_of_range.svg)
+    - {{cssxref("easing-function/cubic-bezier", "cubic-bezier()")}}
 
-However, certain properties will restrict the output if it goes outside an allowable range. For example, a color component greater than `255` or smaller than `0` in {{CSSXref("color_value/rgb", "rgb()")}} will be clipped to the closest allowed value (`255` and `0`, respectively). Some `cubic-bezier()` values exhibit this property.
+      - : Defines a custom curve using four {{cssxref("&lt;number&gt;")}} values that specify the coordinates of two control points.
+        The x-coordinates must be in the range `[0, 1]`.
 
-When you specify an invalid cubic Bézier curve, CSS ignores the whole property.
+- `<step-easing-function>`
 
-The keywords `ease`, `ease-in`, `ease-out`, and `ease-in-out` are equivalent to a specific `cubic-bezier()` value.
+  - : Creates stepped transitions that divides the animation into a set number of equal-length intervals, causing the animation to jump from one step to the next rather than transitioning smoothly.
+    This function can be specified using one of the following:
 
-### Steps easing function
+    - `step-start`
 
-The `steps()` functional notation defines a [step function](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Step_function) that divides the domain of output values in equidistant steps. This subclass of step functions are sometimes also called _staircase functions_.
+      - : Represents the easing function `steps(1, jump-start)` or `steps(1, start)`.
+        It indicates that the interpolation jumps immediately to its final state, where it stays until the end.
 
-These are a few examples illustrating the `steps()` function:
+    - `step-end`
 
-```css
-steps(2, jump-start) /* Or steps(2, start) */
-steps(4, jump-end) /* Or steps(4, end) */
-steps(5, jump-none)
-steps(3, jump-both)
-```
+      - : Represents the easing function `steps(1, jump-end)` or `steps(1, end)`.
+        It indicates that the interpolation stays in its initial state until the end, at which point it jumps directly to its final state.
 
-![Graphs of "Input progress" to "Output progress", of which "steps(2, jump-start)" shows horizontal lines extending 0.5 unit from (0, 0.5) and (0.5, 1), respectively, with empty circles at the origin and (0.5, 0.5); "steps(4, jump-end)" shows horizontal lines extending 0.25 unit from (0, 0), (0.25, 0.25), (0.5, 0.5), and (0.75, 0.75), respectively, with unfilled circles at (0.25, 0), (0.5, 0.25), and (0.75, 0.5), and a solid circle at (1, 1); "steps(5, jump-none)" shows horizontal lines extending 0.2 unit from (0, 0), (0.2, 0.25), (0.4, 0.5), (0.6, 0.75), and (0.8, 1), respectively, with unfilled circles at (0.2, 0), (0.4, 0.25), (0.6, 0.5), and (0.8, 0.75); "steps(3, jump-both)" shows horizontal lines extending 1/3 unit from (0, 0.25), (1/3, 0.5), and (2/3, 0.75),respectively, with a solid circle at (1, 1) and unfilled circles at the origin, (1/3, 0.25), (2/3, 0.5), and (1, 0.75).](jump.svg)
+        ![Two graphs of Input progress to Output progress. In the step-start graph, an unfilled circle represents the origin point (0, 0), with a horizontal line extending from (0, 1) to (1, 1). In the step-end graph, a horizontal line extends from the origin to (1, 0), with an unfilled circle at (1,0) and a solid circle at (1, 1).](step.svg)
 
-The keywords `step-start` and `step-end` are equivalent to a specific `steps()` value.
+    - {{cssxref("easing-function/steps", "steps()")}}
+      - : Creates a stair-shaped curve using an {{cssxref("&lt;integer&gt;")}} to specify the number of intervals and an optional optional keyword to control the timing of jumps.
 
 ## Formal syntax
 
@@ -260,77 +221,6 @@ selectElem.addEventListener("change", () => {
 
 {{EmbedLiveSample("comparing_the_easing_functions", "100%", 200)}}
 
-### Using the cubic-bezier() function
-
-These cubic Bézier curves are valid for use in CSS:
-
-```css example-good
-/* The canonical Bézier curve with four <number> in the [0,1] range */
-cubic-bezier(0.1, 0.7, 1.0, 0.1)
-
-/* Using <integer> is valid because any <integer> is also a <number>. */
-cubic-bezier(0, 0, 1, 1)
-
-/* Negative values for ordinates are valid, leading to bouncing effects. */
-cubic-bezier(0.1, -0.6, 0.2, 0)
-
-/* Values greater than 1.0 for ordinates are also valid. */
-cubic-bezier(0, 1.1, 0.8, 4)
-```
-
-These cubic Bézier curves definitions are invalid:
-
-```css example-bad
-/* Though the animated output type may be a color,
-   Bézier curves work with numerical ratios. */
-cubic-bezier(0.1, red, 1.0, green)
-
-/* Abscissas must be in the [0, 1] range or
-   the curve is not a function of time. */
-cubic-bezier(2.45, 0.6, 4, 0.1)
-
-/* The two points must be defined, there is no default value. */
-cubic-bezier(0.3, 2.1)
-
-/* Abscissas must be in the [0, 1] range or
-   the curve is not a function of time. */
-cubic-bezier(-1.9, 0.3, -0.2, 2.1)
-```
-
-### Using the steps() function
-
-These easing functions are valid:
-
-```css example-good
-/* There are 5 treads, the last one happens
-   right before the end of the animation. */
-steps(5, end)
-
-/* A two-step staircase, the first one happening
-   at the start of the animation. */
-steps(2, start)
-
-/* The second parameter is optional. */
-steps(2)
-```
-
-> [!NOTE]
-> If the animation contains multiple stops, then the steps specified in the `steps()` function will apply to each section. Therefore, an animation with three segments and `steps(2)` will contain 6 steps in total, 2 per segment.
-
-These easing functions are invalid:
-
-```css example-bad
-/* The first parameter must be an <integer> and
-   cannot be a real value, even if it is equal to one. */
-steps(2.0, jump-end)
-
-/* The amount of steps must be non-negative. */
-steps(-3, start)
-
-/* There must be at least one step. */
-steps(0, jump-none)
-```
-
 ## Specifications
 
 {{Specifications}}
@@ -343,5 +233,5 @@ steps(0, jump-none)
 
 - [CSS animations](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_animations)
 - [CSS transitions](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_transitions)
-- [cubic-bezier](https://cubic-bezier.com/)
-- [`linear()` easing generator](https://linear-easing-generator.netlify.app/)
+- [cubic-bezier.com](https://cubic-bezier.com/) by Lea Verou (2011)
+- [`linear()` easing generator](https://linear-easing-generator.netlify.app/) by Jake Archibald
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/linear/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/linear/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000..ee48c49f88193b8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/linear/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+---
+title: linear()
+slug: Web/CSS/easing-function/linear
+page-type: css-function
+browser-compat: css.types.easing-function.linear-function
+---
+
+{{CSSRef}}
+
+The **`linear()`** [CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) [function](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Functions) creates a transition curve that progresses uniformly between points.
+As an [`<easing-function>`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/easing-function), it creates transitions where the {{Glossary("interpolation")}} occurs at a constant rate from beginning to end.
+
+## Syntax
+
+```css
+linear(0, 1)
+linear(0, 0.25, 1)
+linear(0, 0.25 75%, 1)
+linear(0, 0.5 25% 75%, 1)
+```
+
+### Parameters
+
+The function accepts two or more of the following values, which represent progress points in the animation timeline:
+
+- {{cssxref("&lt;number&gt;")}}
+
+  - : Represents a point in time along the duration of the animation or transition.
+    At least two values must be specified.
+    The value `0` represents the start of the transition, and `1` represents the end.
+    Values outside the `0` to `1` range are also allowed.
+
+- {{cssxref("&lt;percentage&gt;")}} {{optional_inline}}
+
+  - : Indicates when the progress `<number>` is reached during the animation timeline.
+    It can be specified after any `<number>` value except the first and last and can take up to two values.
+    If two percentage values are specified, they define the length of the stop: the first percentage indicates the starting point and the second percentage indicates the ending point for that segment in the animation or transition. If no `<percentage>` value is specified, the progress values are distributed evenly along the timeline.
+
+## Description
+
+The `linear()` function allows the approximation of complex animations and transitions by interpolating linearly between the specified points.
+A typical use of the `linear()` function is to provide many points to approximate any curve.
+
+The `linear()` function creates transitions where progress occurs at a constant rate between specified points.
+For example, `linear(0, 0.25, 1)` has linear stops of `0`, `0.25`, and `1`.
+The animation starts at point `0`, moves linearly to `0.25`, and then continues linearly to point `1`.
+Since no percentage is specified, the same duration (`50%`) is used for each segment, that is, from `0` to `0.25` and from `0.25` to `1`.
+
+![Graphs of Input progress to Output progress, of which linear(0, 0.25, 1) shows a broken line connecting the origin, (0.5, 0.25), and (1, 1); and linear(0, 0.25 75%, 1) shows a broken line connecting the origin, (0.75, 0.25), and (1, 1).](linear_function.svg)
+
+By default, the stops are equidistant. For example, if there are five stops, they will occur at 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of the duration. You can use optional percentage values to provide finer control, defining when each progress value should occur and allowing for a more controlled progression of the transition.
+
+Consider an animation with a duration time of 100 seconds and a change of 100 pixels. Let's look at a scenario where the easing of the animation is specified as `linear(0, 0.25 75%, 1)`. In this case, the animation progresses to 25 pixels (25% of its total change) in the first 75 seconds (75% of the duration). The last 75 pixels are applied in the remaining 25 seconds of the animation.
+
+For the same animation, suppose the easing function is specified as `linear(0, 0.5 25% 75%, 1)`. Here, the animation reaches 50 pixels (50% of its total change) in 25 seconds (25% of the duration) and remains there for 50 seconds (75% - 25% of the duration). Then the last 50 pixels are applied in the remaining 25 seconds of the duration. Note that `linear(0, 0.5 25% 75%, 1)` is equivalent to `linear(0, 0.5 25%, 0.5 75%, 1)`.
+
+## Formal syntax
+
+{{csssyntax}}
+
+## Examples
+
+### Using the linear() function
+
+The following `linear()` functions are valid for use in CSS:
+
+```css example-good
+/* Three evenly distributed progress points */
+linear(0, 0.25, 1)
+
+/* Custom timing with percentage values */
+linear(0, 0.5 25% 75%, 1)
+```
+
+The following `linear()` definitions are invalid:
+
+```css example-bad
+/* At least two parameters are required */
+linear(0.5)
+
+/* Percentages must be in ascending order */
+linear(0, 0.25 80%, 0.5 60%, 1)
+
+/* Values must be numbers */
+linear(start, middle, end)
+```
+
+## Specifications
+
+{{Specifications}}
+
+## Browser compatibility
+
+{{Compat}}
+
+## See also
+
+- Other easing functions: {{cssxref("easing-function/cubic-bezier", "cubic-bezier()")}} and {{cssxref("easing-function/steps", "steps()")}}
+- [`linear()` easing generator](https://linear-easing-generator.netlify.app/) by Jake Archibald
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/linear_function.svg b/files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/linear/linear_function.svg
similarity index 100%
rename from files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/linear_function.svg
rename to files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/linear/linear_function.svg
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/steps/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/steps/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000..cae2e882ec1b0c70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/steps/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+---
+title: steps()
+slug: Web/CSS/easing-function/steps
+page-type: css-function
+browser-compat: css.types.easing-function.steps
+---
+
+{{CSSRef}}
+
+The **`steps()`** [CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) [function](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Functions) defines a transition that divides the input time into a specified number of intervals that are equal in length. This subclass of step functions are sometimes also called _staircase functions_.
+
+## Syntax
+
+```css
+/* Different intervals */
+steps(2, end)
+steps(4, jump-end)
+steps(12, end)
+
+/* Different jump positions */
+steps(3, jump-start)
+steps(3, jump-end)
+steps(3, jump-none)
+steps(3, jump-both)
+```
+
+### Parameters
+
+The function accepts the following parameters:
+
+- `<integer>`
+
+  - : Represents the number of equidistant intervals or 'steps'.
+    It must be a positive integer greater than `0` unless the second parameter is `jump-none`, in which case, it must be a positive integer greater than `1`.
+
+- `<step-position>`
+
+  - : Specifies when the jump between values occurs.
+    If omitted, it defaults to `end`.
+    The possible keyword values include:
+
+    - `jump-start` or `start`
+      - : Indicates that the first step happens when the animation begins.
+    - `jump-end` or `end`
+      - : Indicates that the last step happens when the animation ends.
+    - `jump-none`
+      - : Indicates neither early nor late jumps happen.
+    - `jump-both`
+      - : Indicates both early and late jumps happen.
+
+## Description
+
+The `steps()` function divides the animation duration into equal intervals.
+For example, `steps(4, end)` divides the animation into four equal intervals, with values changing at the end of each interval except the last change which occurs at the animation's end.
+
+If an animation contains multiple segments, the specified number of steps applies to each segment. For example, if an animation has three segments and uses `steps(2)`, there will be six steps in total, with two steps per segment.
+
+The following image shows the affect of different `<step-position>` values when the jumps occur:
+
+```css
+steps(2, jump-start)  /* Or steps(2, start) */
+steps(4, jump-end)    /* Or steps(4, end) */
+steps(5, jump-none)
+steps(3, jump-both)
+```
+
+![Graphs of Input progress to Output progress, of which steps(2, jump-start) shows horizontal lines extending 0.5 unit from (0, 0.5) and (0.5, 1), respectively, with empty circles at the origin and (0.5, 0.5); steps(4, jump-end) shows horizontal lines extending 0.25 unit from (0, 0), (0.25, 0.25), (0.5, 0.5), and (0.75, 0.75), respectively, with unfilled circles at (0.25, 0), (0.5, 0.25), and (0.75, 0.5), and a solid circle at (1, 1); steps(5, jump-none) shows horizontal lines extending 0.2 unit from (0, 0), (0.2, 0.25), (0.4, 0.5), (0.6, 0.75), and (0.8, 1), respectively, with unfilled circles at (0.2, 0), (0.4, 0.25), (0.6, 0.5), and (0.8, 0.75); steps(3, jump-both) shows horizontal lines extending 1/3 unit from (0, 0.25), (1/3, 0.5), and (2/3, 0.75),respectively , with a solid circle at (1, 1) and unfilled circles at the origin, (1/3, 0.25), (2/3, 0.5), and (1, 0.75).](jump.svg)
+
+## Formal syntax
+
+{{csssyntax}}
+
+## Examples
+
+### Using the steps() function
+
+The following `steps()` functions are valid:
+
+```css example-good
+/* Five steps with jump at the end */
+steps(5, end)
+
+/* Two steps with jump at the start */
+steps(2, start)
+
+/* Using default second parameter */
+steps(2)
+```
+
+The following `steps()` functions are invalid:
+
+```css example-bad
+/* First parameter must be an <integer>, not a real value */
+steps(2.0, jump-end)
+
+/* Number of steps must be positive */
+steps(-3, start)
+
+/* Number of steps must be at least 1 */
+steps(0, jump-none)
+```
+
+## Specifications
+
+{{Specifications}}
+
+## Browser compatibility
+
+{{Compat}}
+
+## See also
+
+- Other easing functions: {{cssxref("easing-function/cubic-bezier", "cubic-bezier()")}} and {{cssxref("easing-function/linear", "linear()")}}
+- [Step function](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Step_function) on Wikipedia
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/jump.svg b/files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/steps/jump.svg
similarity index 100%
rename from files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/jump.svg
rename to files/en-us/web/css/easing-function/steps/jump.svg

From a8f881645d776d1303a0a25bd884f95e1b2805e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Brian Smith <brian@smith.berlin>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2024 10:00:06 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 059/101] chore(http): Delete "Digest" and "Want-Digest",
 improve digest pages (#36879)

* chore(http): Add spec URLs for Digest headers

* chore(http): Minor edit to digest headers docs

* chore(http): Delete and redirect Digest and Want-Digest

* chore(http): Delete and redirect Digest and Want-Digest

* chore(http): Update Content-Digest and Repr-Digest pages

* chore(http): Improve language in Digest pages

* chore(http): Improve language in Digest pages

* chore(http): Fix redirects for HTTP digest headers

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Hamish Willee <hamishwillee@gmail.com>

* chore(http): Improve language in Digest pages

* chore(http): Improve language in Digest pages

* Update files/en-us/web/http/headers/repr-digest/index.md

Co-authored-by: Hamish Willee <hamishwillee@gmail.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Hamish Willee <hamishwillee@gmail.com>
---
 files/en-us/_redirects.txt                    |   2 +
 files/en-us/_wikihistory.json                 |   8 --
 files/en-us/glossary/quality_values/index.md  |   2 +-
 .../glossary/representation_header/index.md   |   5 +-
 .../macros/commonly_used_macros/index.md      |   2 +-
 .../page_types/aria_page_template/index.md    |   2 +-
 .../web/http/headers/content-digest/index.md  | 126 +++++++++++++---
 files/en-us/web/http/headers/digest/index.md  |  81 -----------
 files/en-us/web/http/headers/index.md         |   6 -
 .../web/http/headers/repr-digest/index.md     |  41 +++++-
 .../web/http/headers/want-digest/index.md     | 136 ------------------
 11 files changed, 150 insertions(+), 261 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 files/en-us/web/http/headers/digest/index.md
 delete mode 100644 files/en-us/web/http/headers/want-digest/index.md

diff --git a/files/en-us/_redirects.txt b/files/en-us/_redirects.txt
index bf2b4099989edf66..5a32e4155f3125e3 100644
--- a/files/en-us/_redirects.txt
+++ b/files/en-us/_redirects.txt
@@ -12292,6 +12292,7 @@
 /en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy/referrer	/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Referrer-Policy
 /en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy/require-sri-for	/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy
 /en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cookie2	/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cookie
+/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Digest	/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Digest
 /en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Feature-Policy	/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Permissions-Policy
 /en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Feature-Policy/accelerometer	/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Permissions-Policy/accelerometer
 /en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Feature-Policy/ambient-light-sensor	/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Permissions-Policy/ambient-light-sensor
@@ -12337,6 +12338,7 @@
 /en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Ranges	/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Range
 /en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie/SameSite	/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie#samesitesamesite-value
 /en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie2	/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie
+/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Want-Digest	/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Want-Content-Digest
 /en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/History_of_HTTP_versions	/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Evolution_of_HTTP
 /en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Index	/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP
 /en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Link_prefetching_FAQ	/en-US/docs/Glossary/Prefetch
diff --git a/files/en-us/_wikihistory.json b/files/en-us/_wikihistory.json
index d4a8c8b1b1509d16..aa4e7911a32b7972 100644
--- a/files/en-us/_wikihistory.json
+++ b/files/en-us/_wikihistory.json
@@ -99613,10 +99613,6 @@
     "modified": "2020-10-15T22:23:16.957Z",
     "contributors": ["mfuji09", "darby", "bershanskiy"]
   },
-  "Web/HTTP/Headers/Digest": {
-    "modified": "2020-10-15T22:21:39.013Z",
-    "contributors": ["ioggstream", "wbamberg"]
-  },
   "Web/HTTP/Headers/ETag": {
     "modified": "2020-10-15T21:48:49.703Z",
     "contributors": [
@@ -100238,10 +100234,6 @@
       "teoli"
     ]
   },
-  "Web/HTTP/Headers/Want-Digest": {
-    "modified": "2020-10-15T22:21:41.704Z",
-    "contributors": ["wbamberg"]
-  },
   "Web/HTTP/Headers/Warning": {
     "modified": "2020-10-15T21:48:41.051Z",
     "contributors": ["chrisdavidmills", "janslow", "PotHix", "fscholz"]
diff --git a/files/en-us/glossary/quality_values/index.md b/files/en-us/glossary/quality_values/index.md
index 2afeff504922a5d1..9bf79e2aeeaf7919 100644
--- a/files/en-us/glossary/quality_values/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/glossary/quality_values/index.md
@@ -42,5 +42,5 @@ Some syntax, like the one of {{HTTPHeader("Accept")}}, allow additional specifie
 
 ## More information
 
-- [HTTP headers](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers) using q-values in their syntax: {{HTTPHeader("Accept")}}, {{HTTPHeader("Accept-Encoding")}}, {{HTTPHeader("Accept-Language")}}, {{HTTPHeader("TE")}}, {{HTTPHeader("Want-Digest")}}.
+- [HTTP headers](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers) using q-values in their syntax: {{HTTPHeader("Accept")}}, {{HTTPHeader("Accept-Encoding")}}, {{HTTPHeader("Accept-Language")}}, {{HTTPHeader("TE")}}.
 - [Header field definitions.](https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html)
diff --git a/files/en-us/glossary/representation_header/index.md b/files/en-us/glossary/representation_header/index.md
index 183574e19fac551d..423ee9f172bcb457 100644
--- a/files/en-us/glossary/representation_header/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/glossary/representation_header/index.md
@@ -36,10 +36,9 @@ Representation headers are not mutually exclusive with {{Glossary("Content heade
 
 ## See also
 
-- [RFC 9110, section 3.2: Representations](https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc9110.html#representations)
-- [List of all HTTP headers](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers)
 - Related glossary terms:
   - {{Glossary("Content header")}}
+- [RFC 9110, section 3.2: Representations](https://httpwg.org/specs/rfc9110.html#representations)
+- [List of all HTTP headers](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers)
 - {{HTTPHeader("Repr-Digest")}}, {{HTTPHeader("Want-Repr-Digest")}}
 - {{HTTPHeader("Content-Digest")}}, {{HTTPHeader("Want-Content-Digest")}}
-- {{HTTPHeader("Digest")}} {{Deprecated_Inline}}, {{HTTPHeader("Want-Digest")}} {{Deprecated_Inline}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/mdn/writing_guidelines/page_structures/macros/commonly_used_macros/index.md b/files/en-us/mdn/writing_guidelines/page_structures/macros/commonly_used_macros/index.md
index 17500669ec2fac6d..cef410e3683fd26b 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mdn/writing_guidelines/page_structures/macros/commonly_used_macros/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mdn/writing_guidelines/page_structures/macros/commonly_used_macros/index.md
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ The following macros are included on all reference pages, but are also supported
   - : Generates a [compatibility table](/en-US/docs/MDN/Writing_guidelines/Page_structures/Compatibility_tables) for the feature passed as the parameter. If no parameter is included, it defaults to the features defined by `browser-compat` in the frontmatter. An optional depth parameter sets how deep sub features should be added to the table. The depth, if omitted, defaults to 1, meaning only the first level of sub feature data from BCD will be included.
 
 - `\{{Specifications}}` / `\{{Specifications(&lt;feature>)}}`
-  - : Includes the specification for the feature specified in the parameter. If no parameter is passed, the specification listed is defined by the value for `spec_urls` in the frontmatter, if present, or from the specification listed in browser compatibility data defined by `browser-compat` in the frontmatter. The specification is rendered as an external link.
+  - : Includes the specification for the feature specified in the parameter. If no parameter is passed, the specification listed is defined by the value for `spec-urls` in the frontmatter, if present, or from the specification listed in browser compatibility data defined by `browser-compat` in the frontmatter. The specification is rendered as an external link.
 
 ## See also
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/mdn/writing_guidelines/page_structures/page_types/aria_page_template/index.md b/files/en-us/mdn/writing_guidelines/page_structures/page_types/aria_page_template/index.md
index b4eca1a751ce669a..ed1bd7e7c0854ea9 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mdn/writing_guidelines/page_structures/page_types/aria_page_template/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mdn/writing_guidelines/page_structures/page_types/aria_page_template/index.md
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ To include the (appropriate) feature status key — [**experimental**](/en-US/do
 
 ### Specifications
 
-In the value of the `spec_urls` front matter metadata key, update the URLs to point to the fragment IDs for the correct sections from the following specifications:
+In the value of the `spec-urls` front matter metadata key, update the URLs to point to the fragment IDs for the correct sections from the following specifications:
 
 - [ARIA](https://w3c.github.io/aria/)
 - [ARIA Authoring Practices](https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/http/headers/content-digest/index.md b/files/en-us/web/http/headers/content-digest/index.md
index d63e06bf52aaa6e0..b64760b96e411608 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/http/headers/content-digest/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/http/headers/content-digest/index.md
@@ -2,18 +2,20 @@
 title: Content-Digest
 slug: Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Digest
 page-type: http-header
-spec-urls: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9530
+spec-urls: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9530#section-2
 ---
 
 {{HTTPSidebar}}
 
-The HTTP **`Content-Digest`** header provides a {{Glossary("digest")}} of the message content in an HTTP message.
-As such, `Content-Digest` is dependent on among other things {{HTTPHeader("Content-Encoding")}} and {{HTTPHeader("Content-Range")}}, but not dependent on, for example, HTTP/1.1's {{HTTPHeader("Transfer-Encoding")}}.
-`Content-Digest` may coincide with {{HTTPHeader("Repr-Digest")}} if a representation was sent in a single message.
+The HTTP **`Content-Digest`** {{Glossary("request header", "request")}} and {{Glossary("response header")}} provides a {{Glossary("digest")}} calculated using a hashing algorithm applied to the message content.
+A recipient can use the `Content-Digest` to validate the HTTP message content for integrity purposes.
 
-In this setting, _content_ refers to a particular octet representation of the [selected representation](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110#section-6.4) of the target resource.
+The {{HTTPHeader("Want-Content-Digest")}} field lets a sender request a `Content-Digest` along with their hashing algorithm preferences.
+A content digest will differ based on {{HTTPHeader("Content-Encoding")}} and {{HTTPHeader("Content-Range")}}, but not {{HTTPHeader("Transfer-Encoding")}}.
 
-A client can request that a server emit a `Content-Digest` by issuing {{HTTPHeader("Want-Content-Digest")}}.
+In certain cases, a {{HTTPHeader("Repr-Digest")}} can be used to validate the integrity of partial or multipart messages against the full representation.
+For example, in [range requests](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Range_requests), a `Repr-Digest` will always have the same value if only the requested byte ranges differ, whereas the content digest will be different for each part.
+For this reason, a `Content-Digest` is identical to a {{HTTPHeader("Repr-Digest")}} when a representation is sent in a single message.
 
 <table class="properties">
   <tbody>
@@ -30,27 +32,113 @@ A client can request that a server emit a `Content-Digest` by issuing {{HTTPHead
 
 ## Syntax
 
-`Content-Digest` describes an [RFC8941 dictionary](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8941#section-3.2) with its keys being names of digest algorithms and its values being the digest in bytes (or an integer digest for legacy digest algorithms).
-
-> [!NOTE]
-> In contrast to earlier drafts of the specification, the standard-base64-encoded digest bytes are wrapped in colons (`:`, ASCII 0x3A) as part of the [dictionary syntax](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8941#name-byte-sequences).
-
 ```http
-Content-Digest: <digest-algorithm>=:<standard-padded-base64-digest-value>:, ...
-Content-Digest: <digest-algorithm-integer-checksum>=<integer-checksum-value>, ...
+Content-Digest: <digest-algorithm>=<digest-value>
+
+// Multiple digest algorithms
+Content-Digest: <digest-algorithm>=<digest-value>,<digest-algorithm>=<digest-value>, …
 ```
 
 ## Directives
 
-For permissible digest algorithms see {{HTTPHeader("Repr-Digest")}}.
+- `<digest-algorithm>`
+  - : The algorithm used to create a digest of the message content.
+    Only two registered digest algorithms are considered secure: `sha-512` and `sha-256`.
+    The insecure (legacy) registered digest algorithms are: `md5`, `sha` (SHA-1), `unixsum`, `unixcksum`, `adler` (ADLER32) and `crc32c`.
+- `<digest-value>`
+  - : The digest in bytes of the message content using the `<digest-algorithm>`.
+    The choice of digest algorithm also determines the encoding to use: `sha-512` and `sha-256` use {{Glossary("base64")}} encoding, while some legacy digest algorithms such as `unixsum` use a decimal integer.
+    In contrast to earlier drafts of the specification, the standard base64-encoded digest bytes are wrapped in colons (`:`, ASCII 0x3A) as part of the [dictionary syntax](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8941#name-byte-sequences).
+
+## Description
+
+A `Digest` header was defined in previous specifications, but it proved problematic as the scope of what the digest applied to was not clear.
+Specifically, it was difficult to distinguish whether a digest applied to the entire resource representation or to the specific content of a HTTP message.
+As such, two separate headers were specified (`Content-Digest` and `Repr-Digest`) to convey HTTP message content digests and resource representation digests, respectively.
 
 ## Examples
 
-```plain
-Content-Digest: unixcksum=916142062
-Content-Digest: md5=:+thA//8pGVGk2VYuJkFNvA==:, unixsum=26869
+### User-agent request for a SHA-256 Content-Digest
+
+In the following example, a user-agent requests a digest of the message content with a preference for SHA-256, followed by SHA-1 at a lower preference:
+
+```http
+GET /items/123 HTTP/1.1
+Host: example.com
+Want-Content-Digest: sha-256=10, sha=3
+```
+
+The server responds with a `Content-Digest` of the message content using the SHA-256 algorithm:
+
+```http
+HTTP/1.1 200 OK
+Content-Type: application/json
+Content-Digest: sha-256=:RK/0qy18MlBSVnWgjwz6lZEWjP/lF5HF9bvEF8FabDg=:
+
+{"hello": "world"}
+```
+
+### Identical Content-Digest and Repr-Digest values
+
+A user-agent requests a resource without a `Want-Content-Digest` field:
+
+```http
+GET /items/123 HTTP/1.1
+Host: example.com
+```
+
+The server is configured to send unsolicited digest headers in responses.
+The `Repr-Digest` and `Content-Digest` fields have matching values because they are using the same algorithm, and in this case the whole resource is sent in one message:
+
+```http
+HTTP/1.1 200 OK
+Content-Type: application/json
+Content-Length: 19
+Content-Digest: sha-256=:RK/0qy18MlBSVnWgjwz6lZEWjP/lF5HF9bvEF8FabDg=:
+Repr-Digest: sha-256=:RK/0qy18MlBSVnWgjwz6lZEWjP/lF5HF9bvEF8FabDg=:
+
+{"hello": "world"}
+```
+
+### Diverging Content-Digest and Repr-Digest values
+
+If the same request is repeated as the previous example, but uses a {{HTTPMethod("HEAD")}} method instead of a {{HTTPMethod("GET")}}, the `Repr-Digest` and `Content-Digest` fields will be different:
+
+```http
+GET /items/123 HTTP/1.1
+Host: example.com
 ```
 
+The `Repr-Digest` value will be the same as before, but there is no message body, so a different `Content-Digest` would be sent by the server:
+
+```http
+HTTP/1.1 200 OK
+Content-Type: application/json
+Content-Digest: sha-256=:47DEQpj8HBSa+/TImW+5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU=:
+Repr-Digest: sha-256=:RK/0qy18MlBSVnWgjwz6lZEWjP/lF5HF9bvEF8FabDg=:
+```
+
+### User-agent sending a Content-Digest in requests
+
+In the following example, a user-agent sends a digest of the message content using SHA-512.
+It sends both a `Content-Digest` and a `Repr-Digest`, which differ from each other because of the `Content-Encoding`:
+
+```http
+POST /bank_transfer HTTP/1.1
+Host: example.com
+Content-Encoding: zstd
+Content-Digest: sha-512=:ABC…=:
+Repr-Digest: sha-512=:DEF…=:
+
+{
+ "recipient": "Alex",
+ "amount": 900000000
+}
+```
+
+The server may calculate a digest of the content it has received and compare the result with the `Content-Digest` or `Repr-Digest` headers to validate the message integrity.
+In requests like the example above, the `Repr-Digest` is more useful to the server as this is calculated over the decoded representation and would be more consistent in different scenarios.
+
 ## Specifications
 
 {{Specifications}}
@@ -62,5 +150,7 @@ Developers can set and get HTTP headers using `fetch()` in order to provide appl
 
 ## See also
 
-- {{HTTPHeader("Repr-Digest")}}, {{HTTPHeader("Want-Content-Digest")}}, {{HTTPHeader("Want-Repr-Digest")}}
+- {{HTTPHeader("Want-Content-Digest")}} header to request a content digest
+- {{HTTPHeader("Repr-Digest")}}, {{HTTPHeader("Want-Repr-Digest")}} representation digest headers
 - {{HTTPHeader("ETag")}}
+- [Digital Signatures for APIs](https://developer.ebay.com/develop/guides/digital-signatures-for-apis) SDK guide uses `Content-Digest`s for digital signatures in HTTP calls (developer.ebay.com)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/http/headers/digest/index.md b/files/en-us/web/http/headers/digest/index.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 783dbd9e9ffd0cb4..0000000000000000
--- a/files/en-us/web/http/headers/digest/index.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
----
-title: Digest
-slug: Web/HTTP/Headers/Digest
-page-type: http-header
-status:
-  - deprecated
-  - non-standard
-browser-compat: http.headers.Digest
----
-
-{{HTTPSidebar}}{{Deprecated_Header}}{{non-standard_header}}
-
-> [!NOTE]
-> This header was removed from the specification in [draft 8](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-digest-headers-08).
-> Use {{HTTPHeader("Content-Digest")}} instead.
-> For `id-*` digest algorithms, use {{HTTPHeader("Repr-Digest")}}.
-
-The HTTP **`Digest`** {{Glossary("request header")}} and {{Glossary("response header")}} provides the recipient with a {{Glossary("digest")}} of the {{HTTPHeader("Content-Encoding")}}-encoded _selected representation_.
-It can be requested by using the {{HTTPHeader("Want-Digest")}} header.
-
-Representations are different forms of a particular resource that might be returned from a request: for example, the same resource might be formatted in a particular media type such as XML or JSON, localized to a particular written language or geographical region, and/or compressed or otherwise encoded for transmission.
-The _selected representation_ is a resource returned following [content negotiation](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Content_negotiation), and can be determined from the response's {{Glossary("Representation header","Representation headers")}}.
-
-The digest applies to the whole representation of a resource, not to a particular message.
-It can be used to verify that the representation data has not been modified during transmission.
-
-> [!NOTE]
-> While a representation may be fully contained in the message body of a single response, it can also be sent using multiple messages in response to a [range request](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Range_requests), or omitted altogether in response to a {{HTTPMethod("HEAD")}} request.
-
-<table class="properties">
-  <tbody>
-    <tr>
-      <th scope="row">Header type</th>
-      <td>{{Glossary("Response header")}}, {{Glossary("Request header")}}</td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <th scope="row">{{Glossary("Forbidden header name")}}</th>
-      <td>No</td>
-    </tr>
-  </tbody>
-</table>
-
-## Syntax
-
-```http
-Digest: <digest-algorithm>=<digest-value>
-Digest: <digest-algorithm>=<digest-value>,<digest-algorithm>=<digest-value>
-```
-
-## Directives
-
-- `<digest-algorithm>`
-  - : Digest algorithm values are defined in [6. Digest Algorithm Values](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-digest-headers-07#name-digest-algorithm-values).
-    - Permitted digest algorithm values are: `sha-512` and `sha-256`
-    - Permitted insecure digest algorithm values are: `md5`, `sha`, `unixsum`, `unixcksum`, `adler32` and `crc32c`
-    - Deprecated digest algorithm values include: `id-sha-256`, `id-sha-512`
-- `<digest-value>`
-  - : The result of applying the digest algorithm to the resource representation and encoding the result (for non-`id-*` digest algorithm values).
-    The choice of digest algorithm also determines the encoding to use: for example SHA-256 uses base64 encoding, whilst unixsum is represented by a decimal integer.
-
-## Examples
-
-```http
-Digest: sha-256=X48E9qOokqqrvdts8nOJRJN3OWDUoyWxBf7kbu9DBPE=
-Digest: sha-256=X48E9qOokqqrvdts8nOJRJN3OWDUoyWxBf7kbu9DBPE=,unixsum=30637
-Digest: sha-256=X48E9qOokqqrvdts8nOJRJN3OWDUoyWxBf7kbu9DBPE=,id-sha-256=0KJL0PvNLH5UbYZLTT7DBFuSyxKpnjyadrWx5E90E/z=
-```
-
-## Specifications
-
-{{Specifications}}
-
-## Browser compatibility
-
-{{Compat}}
-
-## See also
-
-- {{HTTPHeader("Want-Digest")}}
-- [HTTP range requests](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Range_requests)
-- {{HTTPStatus("206", "206 Partial Content")}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/http/headers/index.md b/files/en-us/web/http/headers/index.md
index a5a557791d51554b..80930c93da6f119d 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/http/headers/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/http/headers/index.md
@@ -141,18 +141,12 @@ For more information, refer to the [CORS documentation](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/COR
 
 - {{HTTPHeader("Content-Digest")}} {{experimental_inline}}
   - : Provides a {{Glossary("digest")}} of the stream of octets framed in an HTTP message (the message content) dependent on {{HTTPHeader("Content-Encoding")}} and {{HTTPHeader("Content-Range")}}.
-- {{HTTPHeader("Digest")}} {{deprecated_inline}} {{non-standard_inline}}
-  - : Provides a {{Glossary("digest")}} of the a resource.
-    See {{HTTPHeader("Content-Digest")}} and {{HTTPHeader("Repr-Digest")}}.
 - {{HTTPHeader("Repr-Digest")}} {{experimental_inline}}
   - : Provides a {{Glossary("digest")}} of the selected representation of the target resource before transmission.
     Unlike the {{HTTPHeader("Content-Digest")}}, the digest does not consider {{HTTPHeader("Content-Encoding")}} or {{HTTPHeader("Content-Range")}}.
 - {{HTTPHeader("Want-Content-Digest")}} {{experimental_inline}}
   - : States the wish for a {{HTTPHeader("Content-Digest")}} header.
     It is the `Content-` analogue of {{HTTPHeader("Want-Repr-Digest")}}.
-- {{HTTPHeader("Want-Digest")}} {{deprecated_inline}} {{non-standard_inline}}
-  - : States the wish for a {{HTTPHeader("Digest")}} header.
-    See {{HTTPHeader("Want-Content-Digest")}} and {{HTTPHeader("Want-Repr-Digest")}} instead.
 - {{HTTPHeader("Want-Repr-Digest")}} {{experimental_inline}}
   - : States the wish for a {{HTTPHeader("Repr-Digest")}} header.
     It is the `Repr-` analogue of {{HTTPHeader("Want-Content-Digest")}}.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/http/headers/repr-digest/index.md b/files/en-us/web/http/headers/repr-digest/index.md
index e71299d244c113c0..ec85527ff89bc679 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/http/headers/repr-digest/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/http/headers/repr-digest/index.md
@@ -8,12 +8,13 @@ spec-urls: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9530
 {{HTTPSidebar}}
 
 The HTTP **`Repr-Digest`** {{Glossary("Request header", "request")}} and {{Glossary("Response header", "response header")}} provides a {{Glossary("digest")}} of the selected representation of the target resource.
+It can be used validate the integrity of the whole selected representation once it has been received and reconstructed.
 
 The _selected representation_ is the specific format of a resource chosen through [content negotiation](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Content_negotiation).
-Details about this representation can be determined from the response's {{Glossary("Representation header", "representation headers")}}, such as {{HTTPHeader("Content-Language")}}, {{HTTPHeader("Content-Type")}}, and {{HTTPHeader("Content-Encoding")}}.
+Details about the representation can be determined from {{Glossary("Representation header", "representation headers")}}, such as {{HTTPHeader("Content-Language")}}, {{HTTPHeader("Content-Type")}}, and {{HTTPHeader("Content-Encoding")}}.
 
-The representation digest applies to the whole resource rather than the encoding or chunking of the messages that are used to send it.
-This differs from {{HTTPHeader("Content-Digest")}} which applies to the content of a particular message, and is therefore is affected by the {{HTTPHeader("Content-Encoding")}} and {{HTTPHeader("Content-Range")}} of each message.
+The representation digest applies to the whole representation rather than the encoding or chunking of the messages that are used to send it.
+A {{HTTPHeader("Content-Digest")}} applies to the content of a specific message, and will have different values based on the {{HTTPHeader("Content-Encoding")}} and {{HTTPHeader("Content-Range")}} of each message.
 
 <table class="properties">
   <tbody>
@@ -49,10 +50,37 @@ Repr-Digest: <digest-algorithm>=<digest-value>,<digest-algorithm>=<digest-value>
     In contrast to earlier drafts of the specification, the standard-base64-encoded digest bytes are wrapped in colons (`:`, ASCII 0x3A) as part of the [dictionary syntax](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8941#name-byte-sequences).
 
 Usage of insecure digest algorithms is discouraged as collisions can realistically be forced, rendering the digest's usefulness weak.
-Unless working with legacy systems (which is unlikely since most will expect the legacy {{HTTPHeader("Digest")}} header and not understand this specification), consider omitting a `Repr-Digest` instead of including one with an insecure digest algorithm.
+Unless working with legacy systems (which is unlikely since most will expect the deprecated `Digest` header and not understand this specification), consider omitting a `Repr-Digest` instead of including one with an insecure digest algorithm.
+
+## Description
+
+A `Digest` header was defined in previous specifications, but it proved problematic as the scope of what the digest applied to was not clear.
+Specifically, it was difficult to distinguish whether a digest applied to the entire resource representation or to the specific content of a HTTP message.
+As such, two separate headers were specified (`Content-Digest` and `Repr-Digest`) to convey HTTP message content digests and resource representation digests, respectively.
 
 ## Examples
 
+### User-agent sending a Repr-Digest in requests
+
+In the following example, a user-agent sends a digest of the message content using SHA-512.
+It sends both a `Content-Digest` and a `Repr-Digest`, which differ from each other because of the `Content-Encoding`:
+
+```http
+POST /bank_transfer HTTP/1.1
+Host: example.com
+Content-Encoding: zstd
+Content-Digest: sha-512=:ABC…=:
+Repr-Digest: sha-512=:DEF…=:
+
+{
+ "recipient": "Alex",
+ "amount": 900000000
+}
+```
+
+The server may calculate a digest of the content it has received and compare the result with the `Content-Digest` or `Repr-Digest` headers to validate the message integrity.
+In requests like the example above, the `Repr-Digest` is more useful to the server as this is calculated over the decoded representation and would be more consistent in different scenarios.
+
 ### HTTP response where `Repr-Digest` and `Content-Digest` coincide
 
 An HTTP server may send the whole representation unencoded in a single message.
@@ -130,7 +158,7 @@ Content-Digest: sha-256=:2IBI7hQn83oTCgB3Z/6apOl91WGoctRfRj/F9gkvVo8=:
 
 ### Unsuccessful HTTP request-response employing `Repr-Digest`
 
-In the following message, a client requests a resource with a specific sha-256 digest:
+In the following message, a user-agent requests a resource with a specific sha-256 digest:
 
 ```http
 GET /api/last-transaction HTTP/1.1
@@ -140,7 +168,7 @@ Repr-Digest: sha-256=:2IBI7hQn83oTCgB3Z/6apOl91WGoctRfRj/F9gkvVo8=:
 ```
 
 A {{HTTPStatus("406", "406 Not Acceptable")}} is returned by the server to indicate the operation failed given a specific digest for the resource.
-A `Repr-Digest` header is included with the SHA-256 digest value that would result in a successful response if the client repeated the request with that value:
+A `Repr-Digest` header is included with the SHA-256 digest value that would result in a successful response if the user-agent repeated the request with that value:
 
 ```http
 HTTP/1.1 406 Not Acceptable
@@ -162,3 +190,4 @@ Developers can set and get HTTP headers using `fetch()` in order to provide appl
 - {{HTTPHeader("Content-Digest")}}, {{HTTPHeader("Want-Content-Digest")}}, {{HTTPHeader("Want-Repr-Digest")}}
 - {{HTTPHeader("ETag")}}
 - {{HTTPHeader("Content-Encoding")}}
+- [Digital Signatures for APIs](https://developer.ebay.com/develop/guides/digital-signatures-for-apis) SDK guide uses `Content-Digest`s for digital signatures in HTTP calls (developer.ebay.com)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/http/headers/want-digest/index.md b/files/en-us/web/http/headers/want-digest/index.md
deleted file mode 100644
index e3a9f85b58bd2506..0000000000000000
--- a/files/en-us/web/http/headers/want-digest/index.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
----
-title: Want-Digest
-slug: Web/HTTP/Headers/Want-Digest
-page-type: http-header
-status:
-  - deprecated
-  - non-standard
-browser-compat: http.headers.Want-Digest
----
-
-{{HTTPSidebar}}{{Deprecated_Header}}{{non-standard_header}}
-
-> [!NOTE]
-> This header was removed from the specification in [draft 8](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-digest-headers-08).
-> Use {{HTTPHeader("Want-Content-Digest")}} instead.
-> For `id-*` digest algorithms, use {{HTTPHeader("Want-Repr-Digest")}}.
-
-The **`Want-Digest`** request or response HTTP header requests the other side to provide a {{Glossary("digest")}} using the {{HTTPHeader("Digest")}} header.
-
-The header contains identifiers for one or more digest algorithms that the sender wishes the server to use to create the digest.
-The request may use {{Glossary("quality values")}} to indicate its preference/order for particular digest algorithms.
-
-If `Want-Digest` does not include any digest algorithms that the server supports, the server may respond with:
-
-- a digest calculated using a different digest algorithm, or
-- a [`400 Bad Request`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/400) error, and include another `Want-Digest` header with that response, listing the algorithms that it does support.
-
-See also the {{HTTPHeader("Digest")}} header.
-
-<table class="properties">
-  <tbody>
-    <tr>
-      <th scope="row">Header type</th>
-      <td>
-        {{Glossary("Request header")}},
-        {{Glossary("Response header")}}
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <th scope="row">{{Glossary("Forbidden header name")}}</th>
-      <td>no</td>
-    </tr>
-  </tbody>
-</table>
-
-## Syntax
-
-```http
-Want-Digest: <digest-algorithm>
-
-// Multiple algorithms, weighted with the quality value syntax:
-Want-Digest: <digest-algorithm><q-value>,<digest-algorithm><q-value>
-```
-
-## Directives
-
-- \<digest-algorithm>
-  - : Digest algorithms are defined in [Digest Headers](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-httpbis-digest-headers/).
-    - Permitted digest algorithms values include: `unixsum`, `unixcksum`, `crc32c`, `sha-256` and `sha-512`, `id-sha-256`, `id-sha-512`
-    - Deprecated algorithms values include: `md5`, `sha`, `adler32`.
-- \<q-value>
-  - : The [quality value](/en-US/docs/Glossary/Quality_values) to apply to that
-    option.
-
-## Examples
-
-```http
-Want-Digest: sha-256
-Want-Digest: SHA-512;q=0.3, sha-256;q=1, md5;q=0
-```
-
-### Basic operation
-
-The sender provides a list of digests which it is prepared to accept, and the server
-uses one of them:
-
-Request:
-
-```http
-GET /item
-Want-Digest: sha-256;q=0.3, sha;q=1
-```
-
-Response:
-
-```http
-HTTP/1.1 200 Ok
-Digest: sha-256=X48E9qOokqqrvdts8nOJRJN3OWDUoyWxBf7kbu9DBPE=
-```
-
-### Unsupported digests
-
-The server does not support any of the requested digest algorithms, so uses a different algorithm:
-
-Request:
-
-```http
-GET /item
-Want-Digest: sha;q=1
-```
-
-Response:
-
-```http
-HTTP/1.1 200 Ok
-Digest: sha-256=X48E9qOokqqrvdts8nOJRJN3OWDUoyWxBf7kbu9DBPE=
-```
-
-The server does not support any of the requested digest algorithms.
-In this case it responds with a 400 error and includes another `Want-Digest` header, listing the algorithms that it does support:
-
-Request:
-
-```http
-GET /item
-Want-Digest: sha;q=1
-```
-
-Response:
-
-```http
-HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
-Want-Digest: sha-256, sha-512
-```
-
-## Specifications
-
-{{Specifications}}
-
-## Browser compatibility
-
-{{Compat}}
-
-## See also
-
-- {{HTTPHeader("Digest")}}

From 5961d8e7100dce7f112b81d0efb65b24741f8674 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Vadim Makeev <hi@pepelsbey.dev>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2024 11:42:55 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 060/101] Add Wasm return_call demo (#36288)

---
 .../webassembly/reference/control_flow/call/index.md      | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/files/en-us/webassembly/reference/control_flow/call/index.md b/files/en-us/webassembly/reference/control_flow/call/index.md
index 4b7f6c54abd36705..534458cee7bffcb0 100644
--- a/files/en-us/webassembly/reference/control_flow/call/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/webassembly/reference/control_flow/call/index.md
@@ -8,8 +8,16 @@ page-type: webassembly-instruction
 
 **`call`** calls a function, `return_call` being the tail-call version of it. `call_indirect` calls a function in a table with the `return_call_indirect` tail-call version as well.
 
+## Examples
+
+Calling the `greet` function imported from JavaScript using `call`:
+
 {{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/wat/call.html", "tabbed-standard")}}
 
+Calculating factorial for a number using `return_call` and logging the result using the exported `fac` function:
+
+{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/wat/return_call.html", "tabbed-standard")}}
+
 ## Syntax
 
 ```wasm

From 0ffc63a13598470ddb4a4d3281800eeb2bf6ae2b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hamish Willee <hamishwillee@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2024 21:45:44 +1100
Subject: [PATCH 061/101] FF133 Relnote/docs: fetch keepalive (#36802)

* FF133 Relnote/docs: fetch keepalive

* Update files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 .../firefox/experimental_features/index.md    | 42 -------------------
 .../mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md     |  5 +++
 .../en-us/web/api/request/keepalive/index.md  |  6 ++-
 files/en-us/web/api/requestinit/index.md      | 10 ++++-
 4 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/experimental_features/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/experimental_features/index.md
index 5032c8f835475e3a..9077122378199106 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/experimental_features/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/experimental_features/index.md
@@ -1375,48 +1375,6 @@ The [Cookie Store API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Cookie_Store_API) is a modern, {{jsxr
   </tbody>
 </table>
 
-### Fetch `keepalive`
-
-The global {{domxref('Window.fetch','fetch()')}} method has a [`keepalive`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/RequestInit#keepalive) initialization option. When `keepalive` is set to `true`, the browser will not abort the associated request if the page that initiated it is unloaded before the request is complete.
-
-This enables a fetch request to function as an alternative to {{domxref("Navigator.sendBeacon()")}} when sending analytics at the end of a session, which has some advantages (you can use HTTP methods other than [`POST`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST), customize request properties, and access the server response via the fetch {{jsxref("Promise")}} fulfillment). It is also available in [service workers](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API).
-
-<table>
-  <thead>
-    <tr>
-      <th>Release channel</th>
-      <th>Version added</th>
-      <th>Enabled by default?</th>
-    </tr>
-  </thead>
-  <tbody>
-    <tr>
-      <th>Nightly</th>
-      <td>132</td>
-      <td>Yes</td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <th>Developer Edition</th>
-      <td>132</td>
-      <td>Yes</td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <th>Beta</th>
-      <td>132</td>
-      <td>Yes</td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <th>Release</th>
-      <td>132</td>
-      <td>No</td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <th>Preference name</th>
-      <td colspan="2"><code>dom.fetchKeepalive.enabled</code></td>
-    </tr>
-  </tbody>
-</table>
-
 ### CloseWatcher Interface
 
 Built-in web components with "open" and "close" semantics, such as modal dialogs and popovers, can be closed using device-native mechanisms.
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md
index 635cf2afff76985a..46f84b0dbd026aec 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md
@@ -50,6 +50,11 @@ This article provides information about the changes in Firefox 133 that affect d
 - The {{domxref("EventSource")}} interface to handle [server-sent events](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Server-sent_events) is now supported in [service workers](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API). ([Firefox bug 1681218](https://bugzil.la/1681218)).
 - The {{domxref("ImageDecoder")}}, {{domxref("ImageTrackList")}}, and {{domxref("ImageTrack")}} interfaces of the [WebCodecs API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebCodecs_API) are now supported, enabling the decoding images from the main and worker threads. ([Firefox bug 1923755](https://bugzil.la/1923755)).
 - The [`beforetoggle`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLElement/beforetoggle_event) and [`toggle`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLElement/toggle_event) events of the {{domxref("HTMLElement")}} interface are now fired at {{HTMLElement("dialog")}} elements immediately before and after they are shown or hidden, respectively. The `beforetoggle` can be used, for example, to apply/remove classes that control the animation of a dialog, or reset the state of a dialog form before it is shown. The `toggle` event can be used to get change notification of the open state, which otherwise requires a {{domxref("MutationObserver")}}. ([Firefox bug 1876762](https://bugzil.la/1876762)).
+- The [`keepalive`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/RequestInit#keepalive) initialization option to the global {{domxref('Window.fetch','fetch()')}} method and the [`Request()` constructor](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Request/Request#options) are now supported, along with the {{domxref("Request.keepalive")}} property. `keepalive` can be set to `true` to prevent the browser from aborting the associated request if the page that initiated it is unloaded before the request is complete.
+  This might be used, for example, to send analytics at the end of a session, even if the user navigates away from or closes the page.
+
+  Using `fetch()` with `keepalive` has some advantages over using {{domxref("Navigator.sendBeacon()")}} for the same purpose, such as allowing the use of HTTP methods other than [`POST`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST), customizable request properties, and access the server response via the fetch {{jsxref("Promise")}} fulfillment. It is also available in [service workers](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API). ([Firefox bug 1906952](https://bugzil.la/1906952), [Firefox bug 1923044](https://bugzil.la/1923044)).
+
 - The [`onwaitingforkey`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLMediaElement/waitingforkey_event) content attribute can now be specified on {{htmlelement("audio")}}/{{htmlelement("video")}} elements to set an inline event handler for the `waitingforkey` event. ([Firefox bug 1925952](https://bugzil.la/1925952)).
 - {{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer")}} is now exposed in all worker contexts via {{domxref("WorkerNavigator.serviceWorker")}}, allowing workers to inspect and manage the {{domxref("ServiceWorkerRegistration","service worker registrations","","nocode")}} associated with the current origin. Previously `ServiceWorkerContainer` was only available in the main thread, via {{domxref("Navigator.serviceWorker")}}. ([Firefox bug 1113522](https://bugzil.la/1113522)).
 - The {{domxref("ImageDecoder")}}, {{domxref("ImageTrackList")}}, and {{domxref("ImageTrack")}} interfaces of the [WebCodecs API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebCodecs_API) are now supported, enabling the decoding images from the main and worker threads. ([Firefox bug 1923755](https://bugzil.la/1923755)).
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/request/keepalive/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/request/keepalive/index.md
index 4f2f319ac1d38b5e..da6041784b6a1258 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/request/keepalive/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/request/keepalive/index.md
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ browser-compat: api.Request.keepalive
 
 The **`keepalive`** read-only property of the {{domxref("Request")}} interface contains the request's `keepalive` setting (`true` or `false`), which indicates whether the browser will keep the associated request alive if the page that initiated it is unloaded before the request is complete.
 
-This enables a {{domxref('Window.fetch','fetch()')}} request to function as an alternative to {{domxref("Navigator.sendBeacon()")}} when sending analytics at the end of a session, which has some advantages (you can use HTTP methods other than [`POST`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST), customize request properties, and access the server response via the fetch {{jsxref("Promise")}} fulfillment). It is also available in [service workers](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API).
+This enables a {{domxref('Window.fetch','fetch()')}} request to, for example, send analytics at the end of a session even if the user navigates away from or closes the page.
+This has some advantages over using {{domxref("Navigator.sendBeacon()")}} for the same purpose, including allowing you to use HTTP methods other than [`POST`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST), customize request properties, and access the server response via the fetch {{jsxref("Promise")}} fulfillment.
+It is also available in [service workers](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API).
 
 ## Value
 
@@ -18,6 +20,8 @@ A boolean value indicating the `keepalive` status of the request.
 
 ## Examples
 
+### Create a Request with keepalive
+
 In the following snippet, we create a new request using the {{domxref("Request.Request", "Request()")}} constructor with `keepalive` set to `true`, then save the `keepalive` value of the request in a variable:
 
 ```js
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/requestinit/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/requestinit/index.md
index fecd7fdb702e7296..7c462472279c45d5 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/requestinit/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/requestinit/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ spec-urls: https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#requestinit
 
 {{APIRef("Fetch API")}}
 
-The **`RequestInit`** dictionary of the [Fetch API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) represents the set of options that can be used to configure a Fetch request.
+The **`RequestInit`** dictionary of the [Fetch API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) represents the set of options that can be used to configure a [fetch request](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/fetch).
 
 You can pass a `RequestInit` object into the {{domxref("Request.Request()", "Request()")}} constructor, or directly into the [`fetch()`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/fetch) function call.
 
@@ -131,7 +131,13 @@ You can also construct a `Request` with a `RequestInit`, and pass the `Request`
 
 - `keepalive` {{optional_inline}}
 
-  - : A boolean. When set to `true`, the browser will not abort the associated request if the page that initiated it is unloaded before the request is complete. This enables a {{domxref('Window.fetch','fetch()')}} request to function as an alternative to {{domxref("Navigator.sendBeacon()")}} when sending analytics at the end of a session, which has some advantages (you can use HTTP methods other than [`POST`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST), customize request properties, and access the server response via the fetch {{jsxref("Promise")}} fulfillment). It is also available in [service workers](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API).
+  - : A boolean.
+    When set to `true`, the browser will not abort the associated request if the page that initiated it is unloaded before the request is complete.
+    This enables a {{domxref('Window.fetch','fetch()')}} request to send analytics at the end of a session even if the user navigates away from or closes the page.
+
+    This has some advantages over using {{domxref("Navigator.sendBeacon()")}} for the same purpose.
+    For example, you can use HTTP methods other than [`POST`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST), customize request properties, and access the server response via the fetch {{jsxref("Promise")}} fulfillment.
+    It is also available in [service workers](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API).
 
     The body size for `keepalive` requests is limited to 64 kibibytes.
 

From eca69f5c4e847794f000d52c8e55d7c3b1073c91 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: skyclouds2001 <95597335+skyclouds2001@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2024 18:47:57 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 062/101] Remove long non-supported attributes of `<ms>` MathML
 element (#36847)

Remove long non-supported attributes of `<ms>` element
---
 files/en-us/web/mathml/element/ms/index.md | 9 ---------
 1 file changed, 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/mathml/element/ms/index.md b/files/en-us/web/mathml/element/ms/index.md
index 3788a22a20268cf8..34d9f25bccfbb5fe 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/mathml/element/ms/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/mathml/element/ms/index.md
@@ -13,15 +13,6 @@ The **`<ms>`** [MathML](/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) element represents a **string**
 
 This element's attributes include the [global MathML attributes](/en-US/docs/Web/MathML/Global_attributes).
 
-Some browsers may also support the following deprecated attributes and will render the content of the `<ms>` element surrounded by the specified opening and closing quotes:
-
-- `lquote`
-
-  - : The opening quote to enclose the content. The default value is `&quot;`.
-
-- `rquote`
-  - : The closing quote to enclose the content. The default value is `&quot;`.
-
 ## Examples
 
 ### Default rendering

From 9c24b1f32f32f744608fd797d5bba46bdcab31ea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hamish Willee <hamishwillee@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2024 22:06:42 +1100
Subject: [PATCH 063/101] FF ExprFeat: Remove desktop zooming and mobile
 gesture support in RDM (#36860)

---
 .../firefox/experimental_features/index.md    | 87 -------------------
 1 file changed, 87 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/experimental_features/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/experimental_features/index.md
index 9077122378199106..d692ebdcd1aa6dda 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/experimental_features/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/experimental_features/index.md
@@ -2682,48 +2682,6 @@ This feature displays a button on the console's command line that lets you chang
   </tbody>
 </table>
 
-### Mobile gesture support in Responsive Design Mode
-
-Mouse gestures are used to simulate mobile gestures like swiping/scrolling, double-tap and pinch-zooming and long-press to select/open the context menu. (See [Firefox bug 1621781](https://bugzil.la/1621781), [Firefox bug 1245183](https://bugzil.la/1245183), and [Firefox bug 1401304](https://bugzil.la/1401304) for more details.)
-
-<table>
-  <thead>
-    <tr>
-      <th>Release channel</th>
-      <th>Version added</th>
-      <th>Enabled by default?</th>
-    </tr>
-  </thead>
-  <tbody>
-    <tr>
-      <th>Nightly</th>
-      <td>76<sup>[1]</sup></td>
-      <td>Yes</td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <th>Developer Edition</th>
-      <td>76<sup>[1]</sup></td>
-      <td>Yes</td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <th>Beta</th>
-      <td>76<sup>[1]</sup></td>
-      <td>Yes</td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <th>Release</th>
-      <td>76<sup>[1]</sup></td>
-      <td>No</td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <th>Preference name</th>
-      <td colspan="2">n/a</td>
-    </tr>
-  </tbody>
-</table>
-
-\[1] Support for zooming using the double-tap gesture was added in Firefox 76. The other gestures were added for Firefox 79.
-
 ### Server-sent events in Network Monitor
 
 The Network Monitor displays information for [server-sent](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Server-sent_events) events. (See [Firefox bug 1405706](https://bugzil.la/1405706) for more details.)
@@ -2810,51 +2768,6 @@ The CSS Rules View can display browser compatibility tooltips next to any CSS pr
   </tbody>
 </table>
 
-## UI
-
-### Desktop zooming
-
-This feature lets you enable smooth pinch zooming on desktop computers without requiring layout reflows, just like mobile devices do. (See [Firefox bug 1245183](https://bugzil.la/1245183) and [Firefox bug 1620055](https://bugzil.la/1620055) for more details.)
-
-<table>
-  <thead>
-    <tr>
-      <th>Release channel</th>
-      <th>Version added</th>
-      <th>Enabled by default?</th>
-    </tr>
-  </thead>
-  <tbody>
-    <tr>
-      <th>Nightly</th>
-      <td>42</td>
-      <td>Yes</td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <th>Developer Edition</th>
-      <td>42</td>
-      <td>No</td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <th>Beta</th>
-      <td>42</td>
-      <td>No</td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <th>Release</th>
-      <td>42</td>
-      <td>No</td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <th>Preference name</th>
-      <td colspan="2">
-        <code>apz.allow_zooming</code> and (on Windows)
-        <code>apz.windows.use_direct_manipulation</code>
-      </td>
-    </tr>
-  </tbody>
-</table>
-
 ## See also
 
 - [Firefox developer release notes](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Firefox/Releases)

From 6c1df7c1cb839131c0f90d08a21c6d7935cc4de0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Dave Letorey <dave@code-red.uk>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2024 11:07:40 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 064/101] added ff release notes for :has-slotted (#36864)

---
 .../firefox/experimental_features/index.md    | 40 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md     |  4 ++
 2 files changed, 44 insertions(+)

diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/experimental_features/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/experimental_features/index.md
index d692ebdcd1aa6dda..f88b7a8b865ccb88 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/experimental_features/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/experimental_features/index.md
@@ -1202,6 +1202,46 @@ The parts that have been implemented include:
   </tbody>
 </table>
 
+### :has-slotted pseudo-class
+
+The {{CSSXRef(":has-slotted")}} [pseudo-class](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Pseudo-classes) is used to style elements in {{HTMLElement("template")}} that have content added to a {{HTMLElement("slot")}} element when rendering a [web component](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_components) ([Firefox bug 1921747](https://bugzil.la/1921747)).
+
+<table>
+  <thead>
+    <tr>
+      <th>Release channel</th>
+      <th>Version added</th>
+      <th>Enabled by default?</th>
+    </tr>
+  </thead>
+  <tbody>
+    <tr>
+      <th>Nightly</th>
+      <td>133</td>
+      <td>No</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <th>Developer Edition</th>
+      <td>133</td>
+      <td>No</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <th>Beta</th>
+      <td>133</td>
+      <td>No</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <th>Release</th>
+      <td>133</td>
+      <td>No</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <th>Preference name</th>
+      <td colspan="2"><code>layout.css.has-slotted-selector.enabled</code></td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
 ## SVG
 
 ### SVGPathSeg APIs
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md
index 46f84b0dbd026aec..b8679dad98ef8d4b 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md
@@ -103,6 +103,10 @@ These features are newly shipped in Firefox 133 but are disabled by default. To
 
   The `plaintext-only` value of the [`contenteditable`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/contenteditable) global attribute indicates that the element is editable; rich text formatting is disabled and any formatting in pasted text is automatically stripped. ([Firefox bug 1922723](https://bugzil.la/1922723).)
 
+- **:has-slotted CSS pseudo-class:** `layout.css.has-slotted-selector.enabled`.
+
+  The {{CSSXRef(":has-slotted")}} [pseudo-class](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Pseudo-classes) is used to style elements in {{HTMLElement("template")}} that have content added to a {{HTMLElement("slot")}} element when rendering a [web component](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_components). ([Firefox bug 1921747](https://bugzil.la/1921747).)
+
 ## Older versions
 
 {{Firefox_for_developers}}

From 76f2007d4bd30314202820d96bba09f1e31dff33 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E3=81=BF=E3=81=91CAT?= <mikecat@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 00:44:58 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 065/101] Fix TextUpdateEvent.selectionStart (#36966)

---
 files/en-us/web/api/textupdateevent/selectionstart/index.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/textupdateevent/selectionstart/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/textupdateevent/selectionstart/index.md
index fa5f431ce3c259d2..1fc930f8291b2c79 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/textupdateevent/selectionstart/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/textupdateevent/selectionstart/index.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ browser-compat: api.TextUpdateEvent.selectionStart
 
 {{APIRef("EditContext API")}}{{SeeCompatTable}}
 
-The **`TextUpdateEvent.selectionStart`** read-only property indicates the position of the end of the selection (or caret) within the text content of the editable region attached to the {{domxref("EditContext")}} object.
+The **`TextUpdateEvent.selectionStart`** read-only property indicates the position of the start of the selection (or caret) within the text content of the editable region attached to the {{domxref("EditContext")}} object.
 
 ## Value
 

From 8fdf1957f5b4848fd6d980805e81efd9bbfc037a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hamish Willee <hamishwillee@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 03:55:29 +1100
Subject: [PATCH 066/101] FF134 Relnote: Intl.Duration supported (#36959)

---
 files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md
index a2e4c0cd55876697..9fc61836b5bdc74a 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ This article provides information about the changes in Firefox 134 that affect d
 
 ### JavaScript
 
+- {{jsxref("Intl.DurationFormat")}} is supported, enabling locale-sensitive formatting of durations. ([Firefox bug 1648139](https://bugzil.la/1648139)).
+
 #### Removals
 
 ### SVG

From d27842825162d0eb9d4a5ecfab86ed19cd28f048 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hamish Willee <hamishwillee@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 04:43:13 +1100
Subject: [PATCH 067/101] FF134 Promise.try() relnote/expr feature (#36958)

* FF134 Promise.try() relnote/expr feature

* Update files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md

---------

Co-authored-by: Brian Smith <brian@smith.berlin>
---
 .../firefox/experimental_features/index.md    | 40 -------------------
 .../mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md     |  3 ++
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/experimental_features/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/experimental_features/index.md
index f88b7a8b865ccb88..bafedc07c1cc3b12 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/experimental_features/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/experimental_features/index.md
@@ -1288,46 +1288,6 @@ This includes: `SVGPathSegList`, [SVGPathElement.getPathSegAtLength()](/en-US/do
 
 ## JavaScript
 
-### Promise.try()
-
-{{jsxref("Promise.try()")}} is a convenience method that takes a callback of any kind (returns or throws, synchronously or asynchronously) and wraps its result in a {{jsxref("Promise")}} so that promise semantics (e.g. {{jsxref("Promise.then", ".then()")}}, {{jsxref("Promise.catch", ".catch()")}}) can be used to handle it ([Firefox bug 1905364](https://bugzil.la/1905364)).
-
-<table>
-  <thead>
-    <tr>
-      <th>Release channel</th>
-      <th>Version added</th>
-      <th>Enabled by default?</th>
-    </tr>
-  </thead>
-  <tbody>
-    <tr>
-      <th>Nightly</th>
-      <td>132</td>
-      <td>No</td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <th>Developer Edition</th>
-      <td>-</td>
-      <td>-</td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <th>Beta</th>
-      <td>-</td>
-      <td>-</td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <th>Release</th>
-      <td>-</td>
-      <td>-</td>
-    </tr>
-    <tr>
-      <th>Preference name</th>
-      <td colspan="2"><code>javascript.options.experimental.promise_try</code></td>
-    </tr>
-  </tbody>
-</table>
-
 ### JSON.parse with source
 
 The [`JSON.parse` source text access proposal](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-json-parse-with-source) extends [`JSON.parse`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/parse) behavior to provide features to mitigate issues around loss of precision when converting values such as large floats and date values between JavaScript values and JSON text. ([Firefox bug 1913085](https://bugzil.la/1913085), [Firefox bug 1925334](https://bugzil.la/1925334)).
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md
index 9fc61836b5bdc74a..2a985a556caac968 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ This article provides information about the changes in Firefox 134 that affect d
 
 ### JavaScript
 
+- The {{jsxref("Promise.try()")}} convenience method is now supported.
+  The method takes a callback of any kind (a function that returns or throws, synchronously or asynchronously) and wraps its result in a {{jsxref("Promise")}}.
+  This allows you to use promise semantics ({{jsxref("Promise.then", ".then()")}}, {{jsxref("Promise.catch", ".catch()")}}) to handle the result from any kind of method. ([Firefox bug 1917879](https://bugzil.la/1917879) and [Firefox bug 1905364](https://bugzil.la/1905364)).
 - {{jsxref("Intl.DurationFormat")}} is supported, enabling locale-sensitive formatting of durations. ([Firefox bug 1648139](https://bugzil.la/1648139)).
 
 #### Removals

From 7df171ff1d6da6a5e3911b7aedd56f6312bf0cca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Joshua Chen <sidachen2003@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2024 13:19:27 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 068/101] More explicitly differentiate between iterator helper
 methods/objects (#36711)

* More explicitly differentiate between iterator helper methods/objects

* Update files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/iterator/index.md
---
 .../mozilla/firefox/releases/131/index.md      |  2 +-
 .../global_objects/iterator/drop/index.md      |  4 ++--
 .../global_objects/iterator/filter/index.md    |  4 ++--
 .../global_objects/iterator/flatmap/index.md   |  4 ++--
 .../reference/global_objects/iterator/index.md | 18 +++++++++++-------
 .../global_objects/iterator/map/index.md       |  4 ++--
 .../global_objects/iterator/take/index.md      |  4 ++--
 .../reference/iteration_protocols/index.md     |  4 ++--
 8 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/131/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/131/index.md
index 56c86d9cea02db69..71f2b82639df91e8 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/131/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/131/index.md
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ This article provides information about the changes in Firefox 131 that affect d
 
 ### JavaScript
 
-- Support for synchronous iterator helpers has been added, including: {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.drop()")}}, {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.every()")}}, {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.filter()")}}, {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.find()")}}, {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.flatMap()")}}, {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.forEach()")}}, {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.map()")}}, {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.reduce()")}}, {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.some()")}}, and {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.take()")}}. These helpers allow `Array`-like operations on iterators without having to create intermediate `Array` objects. They can also be used with very large data sets where creating an intermediate `Array` would not even be possible. For more information, see [Iterator helpers](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator#iterator_helpers) in the `Iterator` interface. ([Firefox bug 1896390](https://bugzil.la/1896390)).
+- Support for synchronous iterator helper methods has been added, including: {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.drop()")}}, {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.every()")}}, {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.filter()")}}, {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.find()")}}, {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.flatMap()")}}, {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.forEach()")}}, {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.map()")}}, {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.reduce()")}}, {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.some()")}}, and {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.take()")}}. These helpers allow `Array`-like operations on iterators without having to create intermediate `Array` objects. They can also be used with very large data sets where creating an intermediate `Array` would not even be possible. For more information, see [Iterator helper methods](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator#iterator_helper_methods) in the `Iterator` interface. ([Firefox bug 1896390](https://bugzil.la/1896390)).
 
 ### HTTP
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/iterator/drop/index.md b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/iterator/drop/index.md
index 54057aa39c6ab74f..d8f92058dc7b1a43 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/iterator/drop/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/iterator/drop/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: javascript.builtins.Iterator.drop
 
 {{JSRef}}
 
-The **`drop()`** method of {{jsxref("Iterator")}} instances returns a new [iterator helper](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator#iterator_helpers) that skips the given number of elements at the start of this iterator.
+The **`drop()`** method of {{jsxref("Iterator")}} instances returns a new [iterator helper object](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator#iterator_helper_objects) that skips the given number of elements at the start of this iterator.
 
 ## Syntax
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ drop(limit)
 
 ### Return value
 
-A new [iterator helper](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator#iterator_helpers). The first time the returned iterator helper's `next()` method is called, the current iterator is immediately advanced by `limit` elements, and then the next element (the `limit+1`-th element) is yielded. The iterator helper then yields the remaining elements one-by-one. If the current iterator has fewer than `limit` elements, the new iterator helper will be immediately completed the first time `next()` is called.
+A new [iterator helper object](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator#iterator_helper_objects). The first time the returned iterator helper's `next()` method is called, the current iterator is immediately advanced by `limit` elements, and then the next element (the `limit+1`-th element) is yielded. The iterator helper then yields the remaining elements one-by-one. If the current iterator has fewer than `limit` elements, the new iterator helper will be immediately completed the first time `next()` is called.
 
 ### Exceptions
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/iterator/filter/index.md b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/iterator/filter/index.md
index ddd0371fa703aa3b..83bdc2d798eea8dd 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/iterator/filter/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/iterator/filter/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: javascript.builtins.Iterator.filter
 
 {{JSRef}}
 
-The **`filter()`** method of {{jsxref("Iterator")}} instances returns a new [iterator helper](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator#iterator_helpers) that yields only those elements of the iterator for which the provided callback function returns `true`.
+The **`filter()`** method of {{jsxref("Iterator")}} instances returns a new [iterator helper object](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator#iterator_helper_objects) that yields only those elements of the iterator for which the provided callback function returns `true`.
 
 ## Syntax
 
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ filter(callbackFn)
 
 ### Return value
 
-A new [iterator helper](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator#iterator_helpers). Each time the iterator helper's `next()` method is called, it returns the next element in the iterator for which the callback function returns `true`. When the underlying iterator is completed, the iterator helper is also completed (the `next()` method produces `{ value: undefined, done: true }`).
+A new [iterator helper object](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator#iterator_helper_objects). Each time the iterator helper's `next()` method is called, it returns the next element in the iterator for which the callback function returns `true`. When the underlying iterator is completed, the iterator helper object is also completed (the `next()` method produces `{ value: undefined, done: true }`).
 
 ## Description
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/iterator/flatmap/index.md b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/iterator/flatmap/index.md
index 8f758ff4ed9d5f44..953a367b25e84f4e 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/iterator/flatmap/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/iterator/flatmap/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: javascript.builtins.Iterator.flatMap
 
 {{JSRef}}
 
-The **`flatMap()`** method of {{jsxref("Iterator")}} instances returns a new [iterator helper](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator#iterator_helpers) that takes each element in the original iterator, runs it through a mapping function, and yields elements returned by the mapping function (which are contained in another iterator or iterable).
+The **`flatMap()`** method of {{jsxref("Iterator")}} instances returns a new [iterator helper object](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator#iterator_helper_objects) that takes each element in the original iterator, runs it through a mapping function, and yields elements returned by the mapping function (which are contained in another iterator or iterable).
 
 ## Syntax
 
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ flatMap(callbackFn)
 
 ### Return value
 
-A new [iterator helper](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator#iterator_helpers). The first time the iterator helper's `next()` method is called, it calls `callbackFn` on the first element produced by the underlying iterator, and the return value, which should be an iterator or iterable, is yielded one-by-one by the iterator helper (like {{jsxref("Operators/yield*", "yield*")}}). The next element is fetched from the underlying iterator when the previous one returned by `callbackFn` is completed. When the underlying iterator is completed, the iterator helper is also completed (the `next()` method produces `{ value: undefined, done: true }`).
+A new [iterator helper object](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator#iterator_helper_objects). The first time the iterator helper's `next()` method is called, it calls `callbackFn` on the first element produced by the underlying iterator, and the return value, which should be an iterator or iterable, is yielded one-by-one by the iterator helper (like {{jsxref("Operators/yield*", "yield*")}}). The next element is fetched from the underlying iterator when the previous one returned by `callbackFn` is completed. When the underlying iterator is completed, the iterator helper is also completed (the `next()` method produces `{ value: undefined, done: true }`).
 
 ### Exceptions
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/iterator/index.md b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/iterator/index.md
index d3902493797c2bf4..8540994b7deac9dc 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/iterator/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/iterator/index.md
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Each of these iterators have a distinct prototype object, which defines the `nex
 
 All of these prototype objects inherit from `Iterator.prototype`, which provides a [`[Symbol.iterator]()`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Symbol/iterator) method that returns the iterator object itself, making the iterator also [iterable](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols#the_iterable_protocol).
 
-### Iterator helpers
+### Iterator helper methods
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > These methods are _iterator_ helpers, not _iterable_ helpers, because the only requirement for an object to be iterable is just the presence of a `[Symbol.iterator]()` method. There is no shared prototype to install these methods on.
@@ -90,7 +90,11 @@ You will find many iterator methods analogous to array methods, such as:
 
 {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.drop()")}} and {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.take()")}} combined are somewhat analogous to {{jsxref("Array.prototype.slice()")}}.
 
-Among these methods, {{jsxref("Iterator/filter", "filter()")}}, {{jsxref("Iterator/flatMap", "flatMap()")}}, {{jsxref("Iterator/map", "map()")}}, {{jsxref("Iterator/drop", "drop()")}}, and {{jsxref("Iterator/take", "take()")}} return a new _Iterator Helper_ object. The iterator helper is also an `Iterator` instance, making the helper methods chainable. All iterator helper objects inherit from a common prototype object, which implements the iterator protocol:
+### Iterator helper objects
+
+> **Note:** _Iterator helper objects_ and _iterator helper methods_ are two different concepts. An Iterator helper object is detectable at runtime, while "iterator helper method" is just a name for a set of methods for comprehension. _Iterator helper_ may refer to either the object or the method, depending on the context.
+
+Among the iterator helper methods, {{jsxref("Iterator/filter", "filter()")}}, {{jsxref("Iterator/flatMap", "flatMap()")}}, {{jsxref("Iterator/map", "map()")}}, {{jsxref("Iterator/drop", "drop()")}}, and {{jsxref("Iterator/take", "take()")}} return a new _Iterator Helper_ object. The iterator helper is also an `Iterator` instance, making these helper methods chainable. All iterator helper objects inherit from a common prototype object, which implements the iterator protocol:
 
 - `next()`
   - : Calls the `next()` method of the underlying iterator, applies the helper method to the result, and returns the result.
@@ -151,25 +155,25 @@ These properties are defined on `Iterator.prototype` and shared by all `Iterator
 ## Instance methods
 
 - {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.drop()")}}
-  - : Returns a new iterator helper that skips the given number of elements at the start of this iterator.
+  - : Returns a new iterator helper object that skips the given number of elements at the start of this iterator.
 - {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.every()")}}
   - : Tests whether all elements produced by the iterator pass the test implemented by the provided function.
 - {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.filter()")}}
-  - : Returns a new iterator helper that yields only those elements of the iterator for which the provided callback function returns `true`.
+  - : Returns a new iterator helper object that yields only those elements of the iterator for which the provided callback function returns `true`.
 - {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.find()")}}
   - : Returns the first element produced by the iterator that satisfies the provided testing function. If no values satisfy the testing function, {{jsxref("undefined")}} is returned.
 - {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.flatMap()")}}
-  - : Returns a new iterator helper that takes each element in the original iterator, runs it through a mapping function, and yields elements returned by the mapping function (which are contained in another iterator or iterable).
+  - : Returns a new iterator helper object that takes each element in the original iterator, runs it through a mapping function, and yields elements returned by the mapping function (which are contained in another iterator or iterable).
 - {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.forEach()")}}
   - : Executes a provided function once for each element produced by the iterator.
 - {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.map()")}}
-  - : Returns a new iterator helper that yields elements of the iterator, each transformed by a mapping function.
+  - : Returns a new iterator helper object that yields elements of the iterator, each transformed by a mapping function.
 - {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.reduce()")}}
   - : Executes a user-supplied "reducer" callback function on each element produced by the iterator, passing in the return value from the calculation on the preceding element. The final result of running the reducer across all elements is a single value.
 - {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.some()")}}
   - : Tests whether at least one element in the iterator passes the test implemented by the provided function. It returns a boolean value.
 - {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.take()")}}
-  - : Returns a new iterator helper that yields the given number of elements in this iterator and then terminates.
+  - : Returns a new iterator helper object that yields the given number of elements in this iterator and then terminates.
 - {{jsxref("Iterator.prototype.toArray()")}}
   - : Creates a new {{jsxref("Array")}} instance populated with the elements yielded from the iterator.
 - [`Iterator.prototype[Symbol.iterator]()`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator/Symbol.iterator)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/iterator/map/index.md b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/iterator/map/index.md
index 3b709aa514efda7c..1ca53c32e30a6001 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/iterator/map/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/iterator/map/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: javascript.builtins.Iterator.map
 
 {{JSRef}}
 
-The **`map()`** method of {{jsxref("Iterator")}} instances returns a new [iterator helper](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator#iterator_helpers) that yields elements of the iterator, each transformed by a mapping function.
+The **`map()`** method of {{jsxref("Iterator")}} instances returns a new [iterator helper object](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator#iterator_helper_objects) that yields elements of the iterator, each transformed by a mapping function.
 
 ## Syntax
 
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ map(callbackFn)
 
 ### Return value
 
-A new [iterator helper](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator#iterator_helpers). Each time the iterator helper's `next()` method is called, it gets the next element from the underlying iterator, applies `callbackFn`, and yields the return value. When the underlying iterator is completed, the iterator helper is also completed (the `next()` method produces `{ value: undefined, done: true }`).
+A new [iterator helper object](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator#iterator_helper_objects). Each time the iterator helper's `next()` method is called, it gets the next element from the underlying iterator, applies `callbackFn`, and yields the return value. When the underlying iterator is completed, the iterator helper is also completed (the `next()` method produces `{ value: undefined, done: true }`).
 
 ## Description
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/iterator/take/index.md b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/iterator/take/index.md
index 35ef0a39218b5c2b..8bd5ef7159f4e233 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/iterator/take/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/iterator/take/index.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ browser-compat: javascript.builtins.Iterator.take
 
 {{JSRef}}
 
-The **`take()`** method of {{jsxref("Iterator")}} instances returns a new [iterator helper](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator#iterator_helpers) that yields the given number of elements in this iterator and then terminates.
+The **`take()`** method of {{jsxref("Iterator")}} instances returns a new [iterator helper object](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator#iterator_helper_objects) that yields the given number of elements in this iterator and then terminates.
 
 ## Syntax
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ take(limit)
 
 ### Return value
 
-A new [iterator helper](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator#iterator_helpers). The returned iterator helper yields the elements in the original iterator one-by-one, and then completes (the `next()` method produces `{ value: undefined, done: true }`) once `limit` elements have been yielded, or when the original iterator is exhausted, whichever comes first.
+A new [iterator helper object](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator#iterator_helper_objects). The returned iterator helper yields the elements in the original iterator one-by-one, and then completes (the `next()` method produces `{ value: undefined, done: true }`) once `limit` elements have been yielded, or when the original iterator is exhausted, whichever comes first.
 
 ### Exceptions
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/iteration_protocols/index.md b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/iteration_protocols/index.md
index e689e441f98d10ae..0eb9fb29805efc97 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/iteration_protocols/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/iteration_protocols/index.md
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ There is no object in the core JavaScript language that is async iterable. Some
 
 [Generator functions](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/function*) return [generator objects](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Generator), which are iterable iterators. [Async generator functions](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/async_function*) return [async generator objects](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/AsyncGenerator), which are async iterable iterators.
 
-The iterators returned from built-in iterables actually all inherit from a common class {{jsxref("Iterator")}}, which implements the aforementioned `[Symbol.iterator]() { return this; }` method, making them all iterable iterators. The `Iterator` class also provides additional [helper methods](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator#iterator_helpers) in addition to the `next()` method required by the iterator protocol. You can inspect an iterator's prototype chain by logging it in a graphical console.
+The iterators returned from built-in iterables actually all inherit from a common class {{jsxref("Iterator")}}, which implements the aforementioned `[Symbol.iterator]() { return this; }` method, making them all iterable iterators. The `Iterator` class also provides additional [helper methods](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator#iterator_helper_methods) in addition to the `next()` method required by the iterator protocol. You can inspect an iterator's prototype chain by logging it in a graphical console.
 
 ```plain
 console.log([][Symbol.iterator]());
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ The lack of `catch` here causes errors thrown by `doSomething()` or `doSomething
 
 ### Forwarding errors
 
-Some built-in syntaxes wrap an iterator into another iterator. They include the iterator produced by {{jsxref("Iterator.from()")}}, [iterator helpers](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator#iterator_helpers) (`map()`, `filter()`, `take()`, `drop()`, and `flatMap()`), [`yield*`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/yield*), and a hidden wrapper when you use async iteration (`for await...of`, `Array.fromAsync`) on sync iterators. The wrapped iterator is then responsible for forwarding errors between the inner iterator and the caller.
+Some built-in syntaxes wrap an iterator into another iterator. They include the iterator produced by {{jsxref("Iterator.from()")}}, [iterator helper methods](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Iterator#iterator_helper_methods) (`map()`, `filter()`, `take()`, `drop()`, and `flatMap()`), [`yield*`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/yield*), and a hidden wrapper when you use async iteration (`for await...of`, `Array.fromAsync`) on sync iterators. The wrapped iterator is then responsible for forwarding errors between the inner iterator and the caller.
 
 - All wrapper iterators directly forward the `next()` method of the inner iterator, including its return value and thrown errors.
 - Wrapper iterators generally directly forward the `return()` method of the inner iterator. If the `return()` method doesn't exist on the inner iterator, it returns `{ done: true, value: undefined }` instead. In the case of iterator helpers: if the iterator helper's `next()` method has not been called, after trying to call `return()` on the inner iterator, the current iterator always returns `{ done: true, value: undefined }`. This is consistent with generator functions where execution hasn't entered the `yield*` expression yet.

From 6989fc79df85a04a48f6359c6ca18dc09508d45a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hamish Willee <hamishwillee@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 05:42:37 +1100
Subject: [PATCH 069/101] FF134: Relnote: RegExp.escape() supported (#36957)

Co-authored-by: Brian Smith <brian@smith.berlin>
---
 files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md
index 2a985a556caac968..524a27814d5a777d 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ This article provides information about the changes in Firefox 134 that affect d
 
 ### JavaScript
 
+- Support for the {{jsxref("RegExp.escape()")}} static method that can be used to escape any potential regex syntax characters in a string, returning a new string that can be safely used as a [literal](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Regular_expressions/Literal_character) pattern for the {{jsxref("RegExp/RegExp", "RegExp()")}} constructor. ([Firefox bug 1918235](https://bugzil.la/1918235)).
 - The {{jsxref("Promise.try()")}} convenience method is now supported.
   The method takes a callback of any kind (a function that returns or throws, synchronously or asynchronously) and wraps its result in a {{jsxref("Promise")}}.
   This allows you to use promise semantics ({{jsxref("Promise.then", ".then()")}}, {{jsxref("Promise.catch", ".catch()")}}) to handle the result from any kind of method. ([Firefox bug 1917879](https://bugzil.la/1917879) and [Firefox bug 1905364](https://bugzil.la/1905364)).

From d7524456e9dfd434953a02f7d74fcea67c99828c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Chris Mills <chrisdavidmills@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2024 18:45:44 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 070/101] Add information on packed_4x8_integer_dot_product
 extension (#36898)

* Add information on packed_4x8_integer_dot_product extension

* fix linting error

* Change table to dl

* attempt to make text less confusing
---
 .../web/api/wgsllanguagefeatures/index.md     | 25 ++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/wgsllanguagefeatures/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/wgsllanguagefeatures/index.md
index 435a0b6f27bfb75c..8575d33e2ac00470 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/wgsllanguagefeatures/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/wgsllanguagefeatures/index.md
@@ -22,10 +22,27 @@ The `WGSLLanguageFeatures` object is accessed via the {{domxref("GPU.wgslLanguag
 
 The following WGSL language extensions are defined at [WGSL language extensions](https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#language-extension) in the WGSL specification. Bear in mind that the exact set of features available will vary across implementations and physical devices, and may change over time.
 
-| Feature name                                                                                    | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
-| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| <a name="readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures">`readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures`</a> | When available, allows the `"read-only"` and `"read-write"` [`storageTexture.access`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/GPUDevice/createBindGroupLayout#access) values to be set when specifying storage texture bind group entry types in a bind group layout. These enable WSGL code to read storage textures, and read/write storage textures, respectively.                                                                                                                                         |
-| <a name="unrestricted_pointer_parameters">`unrestricted_pointer_parameters`</a>                 | <p>Loosens restrictions on pointers being passed to WGSL functions. When available, the following are allowed:</p><ul><li>Parameter pointers to storage, uniform, and workgroup address spaces being passed to user-declared functions.</li><li>Pointers to structure members and array elements being passed to user-declared functions.</li></ul><p>See [Pointers As Function Parameters](https://google.github.io/tour-of-wgsl/types/pointers/passing_pointers/) for more details.</p> |
+- `packed_4x8_integer_dot_product`
+
+  - : Allows **DP4a** (Dot Product of 4 Elements and Accumulate) GPU instructions to be used via your WGSL code. These efficiently perform 8-bit integer dot products to accelerate computation, saving memory and network bandwidth and improving performance compared with the equivalent `f32` versions. They are commonly used in machine learning models in inferencing, within AI frameworks.
+
+    Specifically, when `packed_4x8_integer_dot_product` is available, WGSL code can use:
+
+    - 32-bit integer scalars packing 4-component vectors of 8-bit integers to be used as inputs to dot product instructions (via the `dot4U8Packed()` and `dot4I8Packed()` built-in functions).
+    - Packing and unpacking instructions with packed 4-component vectors of 8-bit integers (via built-in functions such as `pack4xI8()` and `pack4xI8Clamp()`).
+
+- `readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures`
+
+  - : When available, allows the `"read-only"` and `"read-write"` [`storageTexture.access`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/GPUDevice/createBindGroupLayout#access) values to be set when specifying storage texture bind group entry types in a bind group layout. These enable WSGL code to read storage textures, and read/write storage textures, respectively.
+
+- `unrestricted_pointer_parameters`
+
+  - : Loosens restrictions on pointers being passed to WGSL functions. When available, the following are allowed:
+
+    - Parameter pointers to storage, uniform, and workgroup address spaces being passed to user-declared functions.
+    - Pointers to structure members and array elements being passed to user-declared functions.
+
+      See [Pointers As Function Parameters](https://google.github.io/tour-of-wgsl/types/pointers/passing_pointers/) for more details.
 
 ## Instance properties
 

From e3c2148d226a4a1143fbe0dbde1af50a7400b971 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: jolka-ef <94794622+jolka-ef@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2024 20:02:30 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 071/101] fix:typos (#36964)

Co-authored-by: Joshua Chen <sidachen2003@gmail.com>
---
 .../add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/cookie/index.md       | 2 +-
 .../en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createbindgrouplayout/index.md  | 6 +++---
 files/en-us/web/api/wgsllanguagefeatures/index.md           | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/cookie/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/cookie/index.md
index a7658e36c795182e..661c1022e1bda7f9 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/cookie/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/cookies/cookie/index.md
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Values of this type are objects that can contain these properties:
 
 Most methods in the cookies API involve a `Cookie` object as an input parameter or as part of the return value. For example, a call to {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.getAll()")}} returns an array of `Cookie` objects.
 
-This example asks for all cookies, then logs some of the values fron each of the resulting `Cookie` objects:
+This example asks for all cookies, then logs some of the values from each of the resulting `Cookie` objects:
 
 ```js
 function logCookies(cookies) {
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createbindgrouplayout/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createbindgrouplayout/index.md
index 7483338e34876bd9..0f7e34afff244a55 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createbindgrouplayout/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/gpudevice/createbindgrouplayout/index.md
@@ -95,9 +95,9 @@ The resource layout object can be one of the following (see also {{domxref("GPUD
 
     - : An enumerated value specifying whether texture views bound to this binding will be bound for read and/or write access. Possible values are:
 
-      - `"read-only"`: Enables WSGL code to read storage textures.
-      - `"read-write"`: Enables WSGL code to read and write to storage textures.
-      - `"write-only"`: The default value; Enables WSGL code to write to storage textures.
+      - `"read-only"`: Enables WGSL code to read storage textures.
+      - `"read-write"`: Enables WGSL code to read and write to storage textures.
+      - `"write-only"`: The default value; Enables WGSL code to write to storage textures.
 
       The `"read-only"` and `"read-write"` values can only be used if the [`"readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures"`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WGSLLanguageFeatures#readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures) WGSL language extension is present in {{domxref("WGSLLanguageFeatures")}}. If this is not the case, a {{domxref("GPUValidationError")}} is generated.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/wgsllanguagefeatures/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/wgsllanguagefeatures/index.md
index 8575d33e2ac00470..f14b26a84c136fb6 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/wgsllanguagefeatures/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/wgsllanguagefeatures/index.md
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ The following WGSL language extensions are defined at [WGSL language extensions]
 
 - `readonly_and_readwrite_storage_textures`
 
-  - : When available, allows the `"read-only"` and `"read-write"` [`storageTexture.access`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/GPUDevice/createBindGroupLayout#access) values to be set when specifying storage texture bind group entry types in a bind group layout. These enable WSGL code to read storage textures, and read/write storage textures, respectively.
+  - : When available, allows the `"read-only"` and `"read-write"` [`storageTexture.access`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/GPUDevice/createBindGroupLayout#access) values to be set when specifying storage texture bind group entry types in a bind group layout. These enable WGSL code to read storage textures, and read/write storage textures, respectively.
 
 - `unrestricted_pointer_parameters`
 

From 782dea39dbc29c19c82fef8fd8a1222db3c248ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jason Ren <40999116+jasonren0403@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 03:02:55 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 072/101] link to correct property page (#36963)

* link to correct property page

* Update files/en-us/web/api/htmllinkelement/as/index.md

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 files/en-us/web/api/htmllinkelement/as/index.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/htmllinkelement/as/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/htmllinkelement/as/index.md
index ba519317dc9f6dfe..3daccc94565750f6 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/htmllinkelement/as/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/htmllinkelement/as/index.md
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ browser-compat: api.HTMLLinkElement.as
 The **`as`** property of the {{domxref("HTMLLinkElement")}} interface returns a string representing the type of content to be preloaded by a link element.
 
 The `as` property must have a value for link elements when [`rel="preload"`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/rel/preload), or the resource will not be fetched.
-It may also be applied to link elements where [`rel="modulepreload"`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/rel/preload), but if omitted, will default to `script`.
+It may also be applied to link elements where [`rel="modulepreload"`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/rel/modulepreload), but if omitted, will default to `script`.
 The property should not be set for other types of link elements, such as `rel="prefetch"`.
 
 This property reflects the value of the [`as` attribute](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/link#as) of the [`<link>`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/link) HTML element.

From 9c88e407007af38ad6a5ec345ee399769904b02c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hamish Willee <hamishwillee@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 06:03:12 +1100
Subject: [PATCH 073/101] autocorrect HTML element typo (#36960)

---
 files/en-us/web/html/global_attributes/autocorrect/index.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/global_attributes/autocorrect/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/global_attributes/autocorrect/index.md
index e87d180c11e627c8..92649984dd651064 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/global_attributes/autocorrect/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/global_attributes/autocorrect/index.md
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ if (!("autocorrect" in HTMLElement.prototype)) {
   log("autocorrect not supported");
 } else {
   log(`userNameElement.autocorrect: ${userNameElement.autocorrect}`);
-  log(`userNameElement.autocorrect: ${bioElement.autocorrect}`);
+  log(`bioElement.autocorrect: ${bioElement.autocorrect}`);
 }
 
 resetButton.addEventListener("click", (e) => {

From d4ea77f1c9e15e472e484d9561319597c5cce716 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Joshua Chen <sidachen2003@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2024 14:06:24 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 074/101] Fix sentence start capitalization (#36927)

* Fix sentence start capitalization

* Update files/en-us/web/api/publickeycredentialcreationoptions/index.md
---
 .../games/techniques/3d_on_the_web/basic_theory/index.md      | 2 +-
 files/en-us/learn/mathml/first_steps/tables/index.md          | 2 +-
 .../cross_browser_testing/automated_testing/index.md          | 4 ++--
 .../accessibility/accessibility_and_spacial_patterns/index.md | 2 +-
 .../accessibility/understanding_colors_and_luminance/index.md | 2 +-
 .../web/api/htmlbuttonelement/popovertargetaction/index.md    | 2 +-
 .../en-us/web/api/publickeycredentialcreationoptions/index.md | 2 +-
 .../web/api/web_speech_api/using_the_web_speech_api/index.md  | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/webglrenderingcontext/teximage2d/index.md | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/workernavigator/index.md                  | 2 +-
 .../permissions-policy/publickey-credentials-create/index.md  | 2 +-
 .../global_objects/string/tolocaleuppercase/index.md          | 2 +-
 .../reference/global_objects/symbol/species/index.md          | 2 +-
 .../reference/global_objects/weakmap/weakmap/index.md         | 2 +-
 .../web/progressive_web_apps/how_to/define_app_icons/index.md | 2 +-
 15 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/games/techniques/3d_on_the_web/basic_theory/index.md b/files/en-us/games/techniques/3d_on_the_web/basic_theory/index.md
index c528dea5667c8ebd..cac1a42ae374f840 100644
--- a/files/en-us/games/techniques/3d_on_the_web/basic_theory/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/games/techniques/3d_on_the_web/basic_theory/index.md
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ There are four stages to this processing: the first one involves arranging the o
 
 ![Camera](mdn-games-3d-camera.png)
 
-**Projection transformation** (also called perspective transformation) then defines the camera settings. It sets up what can be seen by the camera — the configuration includes _field of view_, _aspect ratio_ and optional _near_ and _far planes_. read the [Camera paragraph](/en-US/docs/Games/Techniques/3D_on_the_web/Building_up_a_basic_demo_with_Three.js#camera) in the Three.js article to learn about those.
+**Projection transformation** (also called perspective transformation) then defines the camera settings. It sets up what can be seen by the camera — the configuration includes _field of view_, _aspect ratio_ and optional _near_ and _far planes_. Read the [Camera paragraph](/en-US/docs/Games/Techniques/3D_on_the_web/Building_up_a_basic_demo_with_Three.js#camera) in the Three.js article to learn about those.
 
 ![Camera settings](mdn-games-3d-camera-settings.png)
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/mathml/first_steps/tables/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/mathml/first_steps/tables/index.md
index 7a4a391b60c8d0f6..3e68eec355b59517 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/mathml/first_steps/tables/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/mathml/first_steps/tables/index.md
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Once all basic math notations are known, it remains to consider tabular layout w
         >, and HTML basics (study
         <a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML"
           >Introduction to HTML</a
-        >. and <a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Tables"
+        >, and <a href="/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Tables"
           >HTML tables</a
         >)
       </td>
diff --git a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/cross_browser_testing/automated_testing/index.md b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/cross_browser_testing/automated_testing/index.md
index f6beed6c4cf9ac3d..05af0d02bf5ce9c1 100644
--- a/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/cross_browser_testing/automated_testing/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/learn/tools_and_testing/cross_browser_testing/automated_testing/index.md
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ Let's have a brief look at how we'd access the API using Node.js and [node-sauce
    npm install saucelabs
    ```
 
-3. Create a new file inside your project root called `call_sauce.js`. give it the following contents:
+3. Create a new file inside your project root called `call_sauce.js`. Give it the following contents:
 
    ```js
    const SauceLabs = require("saucelabs").default;
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ Below is an example on how to interact with the TestingBot API with the NodeJS c
    npm install testingbot-api
    ```
 
-3. Create a new file inside your project root called `tb.js`. give it the following contents:
+3. Create a new file inside your project root called `tb.js`. Give it the following contents:
 
    ```js
    const TestingBot = require("testingbot-api");
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/accessibility/accessibility_and_spacial_patterns/index.md b/files/en-us/web/accessibility/accessibility_and_spacial_patterns/index.md
index 264cdc437b2f52c2..ae32b12c2401c481 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/accessibility/accessibility_and_spacial_patterns/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/accessibility/accessibility_and_spacial_patterns/index.md
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Photosensitive seizures may be caused by static images as well as animation. The
 
 Stripes and patterns are typical of the kinds of images that create problems, and stripes have been studied most closely. There's the potential for causing harm if there are more than five light-dark pairs of stripes in any orientation. They can be parallel, radial, curved or straight, and may be formed by rows of repeating elements.
 
-In 2005, Arnold Wilkins, John Emmett, and Graham Harding evaluated the guidelines for characterizing patterned images that could precipitate seizures. They revised the guidelines to their fundamental core, and came up with a surprisingly simple, but powerful [test](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2005.01405.x). which they published in the paper, **[Characterizing the Patterned Images That Precipitate Seizures and Optimizing Guidelines To Prevent Them](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2005.01405.x)**
+In 2005, Arnold Wilkins, John Emmett, and Graham Harding evaluated the guidelines for characterizing patterned images that could precipitate seizures. They revised the guidelines to their fundamental core, and came up with a surprisingly simple, but powerful [test](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2005.01405.x), which they published in the paper, **[Characterizing the Patterned Images That Precipitate Seizures and Optimizing Guidelines To Prevent Them](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2005.01405.x)**
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > The steps necessary to evaluate material reduce to the following:
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/accessibility/understanding_colors_and_luminance/index.md b/files/en-us/web/accessibility/understanding_colors_and_luminance/index.md
index a2025e0cae0c7a72..b0593f47dce4ca14 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/accessibility/understanding_colors_and_luminance/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/accessibility/understanding_colors_and_luminance/index.md
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ Saturation is not brightness. Brightness refers to how much white or black is mi
 
 ### Saturation and luminance
 
-There is a loss of saturation at the extremes of luminance and the extremes of black and white. In NASA's [effect of luminance on saturation](https://colorusage.arc.nasa.gov/design_lum_1.php), they point out that there is a loss of saturation at low luminances. and also, "…the loss of saturation at high luminances–the colors converge on white."
+There is a loss of saturation at the extremes of luminance and the extremes of black and white. In NASA's [effect of luminance on saturation](https://colorusage.arc.nasa.gov/design_lum_1.php), they point out that there is a loss of saturation at low luminances, and also, "…the loss of saturation at high luminances–the colors converge on white."
 
 ## Color combinations
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/htmlbuttonelement/popovertargetaction/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlbuttonelement/popovertargetaction/index.md
index f7e99700c70b1259..ae8ffe96488e49bb 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/htmlbuttonelement/popovertargetaction/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlbuttonelement/popovertargetaction/index.md
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ An enumerated value. Possible values are:
 - `"show"`
   - : The button will show a hidden popover. If you try to show an already showing popover, no action will be taken.
 - `"toggle"`
-  - : The button will toggle a popover between showing and hidden. if the popover is hidden, it will be shown; if the popover is showing, it will be hidden. If `popoverTargetAction` is not set, `"toggle"` is the default action that will be performed by the control button.
+  - : The button will toggle a popover between showing and hidden. If the popover is hidden, it will be shown; if the popover is showing, it will be hidden. If `popoverTargetAction` is not set, `"toggle"` is the default action that will be performed by the control button.
 
 ## Examples
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/publickeycredentialcreationoptions/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/publickeycredentialcreationoptions/index.md
index 870448f56b5139a0..3861a116825475b3 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/publickeycredentialcreationoptions/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/publickeycredentialcreationoptions/index.md
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ The **`PublicKeyCredentialCreationOptions`** dictionary represents the object pa
 
 - `excludeCredentials` {{optional_inline}}
 
-  - : An {{jsxref("Array")}} of objects describing existing credentials that are already mapped to this user account (as identified by `user.id`). This is provided by the relying party, and checked by the user agent to avoid creating a new public key credential on an authenticator that already has a credential mapped to the specified user account. for an existing user who already has some. Each item should be of the form:
+  - : An {{jsxref("Array")}} of objects describing existing credentials that are already mapped to this user account (as identified by `user.id`). This is provided by the relying party, and checked by the user agent to avoid creating a new public key credential on an authenticator that already has a credential mapped to the specified user account. Each item should be of the form:
 
     - `id`
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/web_speech_api/using_the_web_speech_api/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/web_speech_api/using_the_web_speech_api/index.md
index 303b6ef77b5352c7..7c35c3a9bc2e6655 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/web_speech_api/using_the_web_speech_api/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/web_speech_api/using_the_web_speech_api/index.md
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ The HTML and CSS are again pretty trivial, containing a title, some instructions
 <h1>Speech synthesizer</h1>
 
 <p>
-  Enter some text in the input below and press return to hear it. change voices
+  Enter some text in the input below and press return to hear it. Change voices
   using the dropdown menu.
 </p>
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/webglrenderingcontext/teximage2d/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/webglrenderingcontext/teximage2d/index.md
index a553cbe3cc427797..b1229cf9e94b5412 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/webglrenderingcontext/teximage2d/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/webglrenderingcontext/teximage2d/index.md
@@ -756,7 +756,7 @@ texImage2D(target, level, internalformat, width, height, border, format, type, s
   - : A {{domxref("WebGL_API/Types", "GLint")}} specifying the width of the border. Must be 0.
 - `format`
   - : A {{domxref("WebGL_API/Types", "GLenum")}} specifying the format of the texel data. In WebGL 1, this
-    must be the same as `internalformat` (see above). in WebGL 2, the
+    must be the same as `internalformat` (see above). In WebGL 2, the
     combinations are listed in [this table](https://registry.khronos.org/webgl/specs/latest/2.0/#TEXTURE_TYPES_FORMATS_FROM_DOM_ELEMENTS_TABLE).
 - `type`
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/workernavigator/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/workernavigator/index.md
index 3fece9f0e94cd11f..ca752cc4090cc1b2 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/workernavigator/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/workernavigator/index.md
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ _The `WorkerNavigator` interface doesn't inherit any property._
 - {{DOMxRef("WorkerNavigator.product")}} {{Deprecated_Inline}} {{ReadOnlyInline}}
   - : Always returns `'Gecko'`, on any browser. This property is kept only for compatibility purposes.
 - {{domxref("WorkerNavigator.serial")}} {{ReadOnlyInline}} {{Experimental_Inline}} {{SecureContext_Inline}}
-  - : Returns a {{domxref("Serial")}} object, which represents the entry point into the [Web Serial API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Serial_API). to enable the control of serial ports.
+  - : Returns a {{domxref("Serial")}} object, which represents the entry point into the [Web Serial API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Serial_API), to enable the control of serial ports.
 - {{domxref("WorkerNavigator.serviceWorker")}} {{ReadOnlyInline}} {{SecureContext_Inline}}
   - : Returns a {{domxref("ServiceWorkerContainer")}} object, which provides access to registration, removal, upgrade, and communication with the {{domxref("ServiceWorker")}} objects for the [associated document](https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/browsers.html#concept-document-window).
 - {{DOMxRef("WorkerNavigator.storage")}} {{ReadOnlyInline}} {{SecureContext_Inline}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/http/headers/permissions-policy/publickey-credentials-create/index.md b/files/en-us/web/http/headers/permissions-policy/publickey-credentials-create/index.md
index 062e590654f9be55..d84459098c2719ee 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/http/headers/permissions-policy/publickey-credentials-create/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/http/headers/permissions-policy/publickey-credentials-create/index.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ browser-compat: http.headers.Permissions-Policy.publickey-credentials-create
 The HTTP {{HTTPHeader("Permissions-Policy")}} header `publickey-credentials-create` directive controls whether the current document is allowed to use the [Web Authentication API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Authentication_API) to create new WebAuthn credentials, i.e., via {{domxref("CredentialsContainer.create","navigator.credentials.create({publicKey})")}}.
 
 Specifically, where a defined policy blocks use of this feature, the {{jsxref("Promise")}} returned by `navigator.credentials.create({publicKey})` will reject with a `NotAllowedError` {{domxref("DOMException")}}.
-If the method is called cross-origin. the {{jsxref("Promise")}} will also reject with a `NotAllowedError` if the feature is granted by [`allow=` on an iframe](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Permissions-Policy#iframes) and the frame does not also have {{glossary("Transient activation")}}.
+If the method is called cross-origin, the {{jsxref("Promise")}} will also reject with a `NotAllowedError` if the feature is granted by [`allow=` on an iframe](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Permissions-Policy#iframes) and the frame does not also have {{glossary("Transient activation")}}.
 
 ## Syntax
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/string/tolocaleuppercase/index.md b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/string/tolocaleuppercase/index.md
index eb3e811284939efd..bc10c61cc7c8bf50 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/string/tolocaleuppercase/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/string/tolocaleuppercase/index.md
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ follow the default case mappings in Unicode, there may be a different result.
 Also notice that conversion is not necessarily a 1:1 character mapping, as some
 characters might result in two (or even more) characters when transformed to upper-case.
 Therefore the length of the result string can differ from the input length. This also
-implies that the conversion is not stable, so i.E. the following can return
+implies that the conversion is not stable, so for example the following can return
 `false`:
 `x.toLocaleLowerCase() === x.toLocaleUpperCase().toLocaleLowerCase()`
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/symbol/species/index.md b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/symbol/species/index.md
index 0e82019eea244ee6..9603f94e827eedbd 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/symbol/species/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/symbol/species/index.md
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ The well-known symbol `Symbol.species`.
 
 ## Description
 
-The `[Symbol.species]` accessor property allows subclasses to override the default constructor for objects. This specifies a protocol about how instances should be copied. For example, when you use copying methods of arrays, such as {{jsxref("Array/map", "map()")}}. the `map()` method uses `instance.constructor[Symbol.species]` to get the constructor for constructing the new array. For more information, see [subclassing built-ins](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes/extends#subclassing_built-ins).
+The `[Symbol.species]` accessor property allows subclasses to override the default constructor for objects. This specifies a protocol about how instances should be copied. For example, when you use copying methods of arrays, such as {{jsxref("Array/map", "map()")}}, the `map()` method uses `instance.constructor[Symbol.species]` to get the constructor for constructing the new array. For more information, see [subclassing built-ins](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes/extends#subclassing_built-ins).
 
 All built-in implementations of `[Symbol.species]` return the `this` value, which is the current instance's constructor. This allows copying methods to create instances of derived classes rather than the base class — for example, `map()` will return an array of the same type as the original array.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/weakmap/weakmap/index.md b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/weakmap/weakmap/index.md
index be8374a51ad40310..cb68b85a59b0c209 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/weakmap/weakmap/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/weakmap/weakmap/index.md
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ new WeakMap(iterable)
 ### Parameters
 
 - `iterable`
-  - : An [`Array`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array) or other [iterable object](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols) that produces a two-element array-like object whose first element is a value that will be used as a `WeakMap` key and whose second element is the value to associate with that key. Each key-value pair will be added to the new `WeakMap`. null is treated as undefined.
+  - : An [`Array`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array) or other [iterable object](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols) that produces a two-element array-like object whose first element is a value that will be used as a `WeakMap` key and whose second element is the value to associate with that key. Each key-value pair will be added to the new `WeakMap`. `null` is treated as `undefined`.
 
 ## Examples
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/progressive_web_apps/how_to/define_app_icons/index.md b/files/en-us/web/progressive_web_apps/how_to/define_app_icons/index.md
index 78be3e59d6bacd7d..514c593d738326ac 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/progressive_web_apps/how_to/define_app_icons/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/progressive_web_apps/how_to/define_app_icons/index.md
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ For example, Windows can display your app icon as a 44x44 pixels image in the ta
 
 The sizes at which your icon is displayed depend on the operating system and may change over time. It's best to test your icon on all the devices and operating systems you want to support, and generate the sizes and image types that lead to the best results. You can also use a tool like [PWA Image Generator](https://www.pwabuilder.com/imageGenerator) to generate the necessary icon sizes for you from a single high-definition image.
 
-Note that some operating systems support [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) icons which can help reduce the number of images you need to create since SVG can be scaled to any size automatically. If your SVG icon doesn't scale down to small sizes nicely. creating additional icons with fewer details and less complexity may be necessary. To support all OSs and small sizes, create PNG versions of your icon as well.
+Note that some operating systems support [SVG](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) icons which can help reduce the number of images you need to create since SVG can be scaled to any size automatically. If your SVG icon doesn't scale down to small sizes nicely, creating additional icons with fewer details and less complexity may be necessary. To support all OSs and small sizes, create PNG versions of your icon as well.
 
 The following web app manifest example uses a WebP image for the small icon, an ICO image for medium size icons, and a scalable SVG image for higher resolution icons:
 

From 08e04f121ea7b3a55e6ef47782d2d82fb053ca88 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Onkar Khadangale <87750369+OnkarRuikar@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 03:42:07 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 075/101] Synchronize with BCD v5.6.18 (#36856)

* Fresh sync with BCD v5.6.18

* fix deprecated and experiemental statuses

---------

Co-authored-by: Brian Smith <brian@smith.berlin>
---
 .../en-us/web/api/bluetoothremotegattcharacteristic/index.md  | 2 +-
 .../api/delegatedinktrailpresenter/presentationarea/index.md  | 2 ++
 .../updateinktrailstartpoint/index.md                         | 2 ++
 files/en-us/web/api/document/createevent/index.md             | 4 +++-
 files/en-us/web/api/document/index.md                         | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/gpuadapter/index.md                       | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/gpucommandencoder/index.md                | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/api/paymentrequestevent/index.md              | 2 +-
 .../css/_doublecolon_-webkit-slider-runnable-track/index.md   | 3 ++-
 .../en-us/web/css/_doublecolon_-webkit-slider-thumb/index.md  | 3 ++-
 10 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/bluetoothremotegattcharacteristic/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/bluetoothremotegattcharacteristic/index.md
index d5208d090a9c6fb7..a21b62d29edbc160 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/bluetoothremotegattcharacteristic/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/bluetoothremotegattcharacteristic/index.md
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ The `BluetoothRemoteGattCharacteristic` interface of the [Web Bluetooth API](/en
   - : Returns a {{JSxRef("Promise")}} that resolves to an {{JSxRef("Array")}} of all {{DOMxRef("BluetoothRemoteGATTDescriptor")}} objects for a given descriptor UUID.
 - {{DOMxRef("BluetoothRemoteGATTCharacteristic.readValue()")}} {{Experimental_Inline}}
   - : Returns a {{JSxRef("Promise")}} that resolves to an {{JSxRef("DataView")}} holding a duplicate of the `value` property if it is available and supported. Otherwise it throws an error.
-- {{DOMxRef("BluetoothRemoteGATTCharacteristic.writeValue()")}} {{Deprecated_Inline}} {{experimental_inline}}
+- {{DOMxRef("BluetoothRemoteGATTCharacteristic.writeValue()")}} {{Deprecated_Inline}}
   - : Sets the `value` property to the bytes contained in a given {{JSxRef("ArrayBuffer")}}, [writes the characteristic value with optional response](https://webbluetoothcg.github.io/web-bluetooth/#writecharacteristicvalue), and returns the resulting {{JSxRef("Promise")}}.
 - {{DOMxRef("BluetoothRemoteGATTCharacteristic.writeValueWithResponse()")}} {{Experimental_Inline}}
   - : Sets the `value` property to the bytes contained in a given {{JSxRef("ArrayBuffer")}}, [writes the characteristic value with required response](https://webbluetoothcg.github.io/web-bluetooth/#writecharacteristicvalue), and returns the resulting {{JSxRef("Promise")}}.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/delegatedinktrailpresenter/presentationarea/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/delegatedinktrailpresenter/presentationarea/index.md
index 08bf568408ca6242..0fc5ebbcc64ef202 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/delegatedinktrailpresenter/presentationarea/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/delegatedinktrailpresenter/presentationarea/index.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ title: "DelegatedInkTrailPresenter: presentationArea property"
 short-title: presentationArea
 slug: Web/API/DelegatedInkTrailPresenter/presentationArea
 page-type: web-api-instance-property
+status:
+  - experimental
 browser-compat: api.DelegatedInkTrailPresenter.presentationArea
 ---
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/delegatedinktrailpresenter/updateinktrailstartpoint/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/delegatedinktrailpresenter/updateinktrailstartpoint/index.md
index b57c3cf10e6e7785..7b63823f6d2d1ed6 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/delegatedinktrailpresenter/updateinktrailstartpoint/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/delegatedinktrailpresenter/updateinktrailstartpoint/index.md
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ title: "DelegatedInkTrailPresenter: updateInkTrailStartPoint() method"
 short-title: updateInkTrailStartPoint()
 slug: Web/API/DelegatedInkTrailPresenter/updateInkTrailStartPoint
 page-type: web-api-instance-method
+status:
+  - experimental
 browser-compat: api.DelegatedInkTrailPresenter.updateInkTrailStartPoint
 ---
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/document/createevent/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/document/createevent/index.md
index 88a09a591191222f..1b584be764baf378 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/document/createevent/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/document/createevent/index.md
@@ -3,10 +3,12 @@ title: "Document: createEvent() method"
 short-title: createEvent()
 slug: Web/API/Document/createEvent
 page-type: web-api-instance-method
+status:
+  - deprecated
 browser-compat: api.Document.createEvent
 ---
 
-{{APIRef("DOM")}}
+{{APIRef("DOM")}}{{deprecated_header}}
 
 > [!WARNING]
 > Many methods used with `createEvent`, such as `initCustomEvent`, are deprecated.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/document/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/document/index.md
index 10126b3967d9a6ac..21beac08e98165c3 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/document/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/document/index.md
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ _This interface also inherits from the {{DOMxRef("Node")}} and {{DOMxRef("EventT
   - : Creates a new element with the given tag name.
 - {{DOMxRef("Document.createElementNS()")}}
   - : Creates a new element with the given tag name and namespace URI.
-- {{DOMxRef("Document.createEvent()")}}
+- {{DOMxRef("Document.createEvent()")}} {{deprecated_inline}}
   - : Creates an event object.
 - {{DOMxRef("Document.createNodeIterator()")}}
   - : Creates a {{DOMxRef("NodeIterator")}} object.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/gpuadapter/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/gpuadapter/index.md
index 4b83b7452d77bd4f..7f5c4284c5400c15 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/gpuadapter/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/gpuadapter/index.md
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ A `GPUAdapter` object is requested using the {{domxref("GPU.requestAdapter()")}}
 
 ## Instance methods
 
-- {{domxref("GPUAdapter.requestAdapterInfo", "requestAdapterInfo()")}} {{Experimental_Inline}} {{deprecated_inline}} {{non-standard_inline}}
+- {{domxref("GPUAdapter.requestAdapterInfo", "requestAdapterInfo()")}} {{deprecated_inline}} {{non-standard_inline}}
   - : Returns a {{jsxref("Promise")}} that fulfills with a {{domxref("GPUAdapterInfo")}} object containing identifying information about the adapter.
 - {{domxref("GPUAdapter.requestDevice", "requestDevice()")}} {{Experimental_Inline}}
   - : Returns a {{jsxref("Promise")}} that fulfills with a {{domxref("GPUDevice")}} object, which is the primary interface for communicating with the GPU.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/gpucommandencoder/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/gpucommandencoder/index.md
index db8c289169fe0117..249067cf6a804620 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/gpucommandencoder/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/gpucommandencoder/index.md
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ A `GPUCommandEncoder` object instance is created via the {{domxref("GPUDevice.cr
 
 - {{domxref("GPUCommandEncoder.resolveQuerySet", "resolveQuerySet()")}} {{Experimental_Inline}}
   - : Encodes a command that resolves a {{domxref("GPUQuerySet")}}, copying the results into a specified {{domxref("GPUBuffer")}}.
-- {{domxref("GPUCommandEncoder.writeTimestamp", "writeTimestamp()")}} {{deprecated_inline}} {{experimental_inline}} {{non-standard_inline}}
+- {{domxref("GPUCommandEncoder.writeTimestamp", "writeTimestamp()")}} {{non-standard_inline}} {{deprecated_inline}}
   - : Encodes a command that writes a timestamp into a {{domxref("GPUQuerySet")}} once the previous commands recorded into the same queued {{domxref("GPUCommandBuffer")}} have been executed by the GPU.
 
 ## Examples
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/paymentrequestevent/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/paymentrequestevent/index.md
index afd71a8da460c106..bf7f1c6478cbef9b 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/paymentrequestevent/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/paymentrequestevent/index.md
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ The **`PaymentRequestEvent`** interface of the {{domxref("Payment Handler API",
 
 ## Instance properties
 
-- {{domxref("PaymentRequestEvent.instrumentKey","instrumentKey")}} {{ReadOnlyInline}} {{Deprecated_Inline}} {{Non-standard_Inline}} {{experimental_inline}}
+- {{domxref("PaymentRequestEvent.instrumentKey","instrumentKey")}} {{ReadOnlyInline}} {{Deprecated_Inline}} {{Non-standard_Inline}}
   - : Returns an object reflecting the payment instrument selected by the user or an empty string if the user has not registered or chosen a payment instrument.
 - {{domxref("PaymentRequestEvent.methodData","methodData")}} {{ReadOnlyInline}} {{Experimental_Inline}}
   - : Returns an array of objects containing payment method identifiers for the payment methods that the website accepts and any associated payment method specific data.
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/_doublecolon_-webkit-slider-runnable-track/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/_doublecolon_-webkit-slider-runnable-track/index.md
index 50a6cc2da8c27eac..c258f3df19ba4a56 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/_doublecolon_-webkit-slider-runnable-track/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/_doublecolon_-webkit-slider-runnable-track/index.md
@@ -4,10 +4,11 @@ slug: Web/CSS/::-webkit-slider-runnable-track
 page-type: css-pseudo-element
 status:
   - experimental
+  - non-standard
 browser-compat: css.selectors.-webkit-slider-runnable-track
 ---
 
-{{CSSRef}}{{SeeCompatTable}}
+{{CSSRef}}{{SeeCompatTable}}{{non-standard_header}}
 
 The **`::-webkit-slider-runnable-track`** CSS [pseudo-element](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Pseudo-elements) represents the "track" (the groove in which the indicator slides) of an {{HTMLElement("input/range", '&lt;input type="range"&gt;')}}.
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/_doublecolon_-webkit-slider-thumb/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/_doublecolon_-webkit-slider-thumb/index.md
index d1ddd707e4466fa4..7c7326f8f8f466f3 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/_doublecolon_-webkit-slider-thumb/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/_doublecolon_-webkit-slider-thumb/index.md
@@ -4,10 +4,11 @@ slug: Web/CSS/::-webkit-slider-thumb
 page-type: css-pseudo-element
 status:
   - experimental
+  - non-standard
 browser-compat: css.selectors.-webkit-slider-thumb
 ---
 
-{{CSSRef}}{{SeeCompatTable}}
+{{CSSRef}}{{SeeCompatTable}}{{non-standard_header}}
 
 The **`::-webkit-slider-thumb`** CSS [pseudo-element](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Pseudo-elements) represents the "thumb" that the user can move within the "groove" of an {{HTMLElement("input")}} of `type="range"` to alter its numerical value.
 

From 58f0feea3a1220e0835604639efe330ee0f93368 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Vadim Makeev <hi@pepelsbey.dev>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 01:13:50 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 076/101] Improve example with links and icons (#36934)

---
 files/en-us/web/html/element/a/index.md       | 37 ++++++++++++-------
 files/en-us/web/html/element/a/new-tab.svg    |  1 +
 files/en-us/web/html/element/a/powerpoint.svg |  1 +
 3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 files/en-us/web/html/element/a/new-tab.svg
 create mode 100644 files/en-us/web/html/element/a/powerpoint.svg

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/a/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/a/index.md
index 237367894ce0eabd..181587a6f2cdc22c 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/a/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/a/index.md
@@ -199,22 +199,31 @@ People experiencing low vision conditions, navigating with the aid of screen rea
 
 #### Link to a non-HTML resource
 
-```html
-<a href="2017-annual-report.ppt">2017 Annual Report (PowerPoint)</a>
-```
-
-If an icon is used to signify link behavior, make sure it has an [_alt text_](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img#alt):
+If an icon is used to signify link behavior, make sure it has an [`alt` attribute](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img#alt) to describe its purpose. In case the icon is missing, the `alt` attribute's content will still convey the link's behavior.
 
 ```html
-<a target="_blank" href="https://www.wikipedia.org">
-  Wikipedia
-  <img alt="(opens in new tab)" src="newtab.svg" />
-</a>
-
-<a href="2017-annual-report.ppt">
-  2017 Annual Report
-  <img alt="(PowerPoint file)" src="ppt-icon.svg" />
-</a>
+<p>
+  <a href="https://www.wikipedia.org/" target="_blank">
+    Wikipedia
+    <img src="new-tab.svg" width="14" alt="(Opens in new tab)" />
+  </a>
+  <br />
+  <a href="2017-annual-report.ppt">
+    2017 annual report
+    <img src="powerpoint.svg" width="14" alt="(PowerPoint file)" />
+  </a>
+</p>
+<p>
+  <a href="https://www.wikipedia.org/" target="_blank">
+    Wikipedia
+    <img src="missing-icon.svg" width="14" alt="(Opens in new tab)" />
+  </a>
+  <br />
+  <a href="2017-annual-report.ppt">
+    2017 annual report
+    <img src="missing-icon.svg" width="14" alt="(PowerPoint file)" />
+  </a>
+</p>
 ```
 
 ##### Result
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/a/new-tab.svg b/files/en-us/web/html/element/a/new-tab.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000..760914dd07574bc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/a/new-tab.svg
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--!Font Awesome Free 6.7.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="linktext" d="M320 0c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l82.7 0L201.4 265.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0L448 109.3l0 82.7c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32l0-160c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32L320 0zM80 32C35.8 32 0 67.8 0 112L0 432c0 44.2 35.8 80 80 80l320 0c44.2 0 80-35.8 80-80l0-112c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32l0 112c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16L80 448c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16l0-320c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16l112 0c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32L80 32z"/></svg>
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/a/powerpoint.svg b/files/en-us/web/html/element/a/powerpoint.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000..57bdf2b7fdd7ca13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/a/powerpoint.svg
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 384 512"><!--!Font Awesome Free 6.7.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="linktext" d="M64 464c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16L48 64c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16l160 0 0 80c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32l80 0 0 288c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16L64 464zM64 0C28.7 0 0 28.7 0 64L0 448c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64l256 0c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64l0-293.5c0-17-6.7-33.3-18.7-45.3L274.7 18.7C262.7 6.7 246.5 0 229.5 0L64 0zm72 208c-13.3 0-24 10.7-24 24l0 104 0 56c0 13.3 10.7 24 24 24s24-10.7 24-24l0-32 44 0c42 0 76-34 76-76s-34-76-76-76l-68 0zm68 104l-44 0 0-56 44 0c15.5 0 28 12.5 28 28s-12.5 28-28 28z"/></svg>

From d278eda568df670011d4e89c1f30f57b66a8a850 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: skyclouds2001 <95597335+skyclouds2001@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 08:16:04 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 077/101] Fix bcd key for removing unimplemented selectors data
 (#36936)

---
 files/en-us/web/css/_colon_blank/index.md      | 4 ++--
 files/en-us/web/css/column_combinator/index.md | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/_colon_blank/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/_colon_blank/index.md
index 40ff1ad3070f0293..d264d3267933ddbf 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/_colon_blank/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/_colon_blank/index.md
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ slug: Web/CSS/:blank
 page-type: css-pseudo-class
 status:
   - experimental
-browser-compat: css.selectors.blank
+spec-urls: https://drafts.csswg.org/selectors/#blank-pseudo
 ---
 
 {{CSSRef}}{{SeeCompatTable}}
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ textarea:blank {
 
 ## Browser compatibility
 
-{{Compat}}
+Currently, no browsers have implemented this feature.
 
 ## See also
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/column_combinator/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/column_combinator/index.md
index 8fdb18d9e58350b3..3260c3732bc33987 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/column_combinator/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/column_combinator/index.md
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ slug: Web/CSS/Column_combinator
 page-type: css-combinator
 status:
   - experimental
-browser-compat: css.selectors.column
+spec-urls: https://drafts.csswg.org/selectors/#selectordef-column
 ---
 
 {{CSSRef}} {{SeeCompatTable}}
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ col.selected||td {
 
 ## Browser compatibility
 
-{{Compat}}
+Currently, no browsers have implemented this feature.
 
 ## See also
 

From db9ccd6c2746b3f34b0951d8e59ea1c581312d9d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: A1lo <yin199909@aliyun.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 08:21:35 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 078/101] fix(css): the broken image icon will always been
 displayed (#36942)

---
 files/en-us/web/css/-moz-force-broken-image-icon/index.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/-moz-force-broken-image-icon/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/-moz-force-broken-image-icon/index.md
index a176d51d54d01417..c0cb94c153bd5fb3 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/-moz-force-broken-image-icon/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/-moz-force-broken-image-icon/index.md
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ img {
 {{EmbedLiveSample('Examples','125','125')}}
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> Unless the image has a specified height and width the broken image icon will not be displayed but the alt attribute will also be hidden if `-moz-force-broken-image-icon` is set to `1`.
+> Unless the image has a specified height and width the alt attribute will not be displayed if `-moz-force-broken-image-icon` is set to `1`.
 
 ## Notes
 

From d3453722e52404b39afdf2a8d874d0600d85db30 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: skyclouds2001 <95597335+skyclouds2001@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 08:22:01 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 079/101] Update for `white-space-collapse:preserve-spaces`
 value (#36937)

* Update for `white-space-collapse:preserve-spaces` value

* Update files/en-us/web/css/white-space-collapse/index.md

---------

Co-authored-by: Estelle Weyl <estelle@openwebdocs.org>
---
 files/en-us/web/css/white-space-collapse/index.md | 9 +++++++++
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/white-space-collapse/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/white-space-collapse/index.md
index 969bf10b79d3431a..9cdb98c7d694675d 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/white-space-collapse/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/white-space-collapse/index.md
@@ -88,6 +88,10 @@ User agents handle white space collapsing as follows:
 <h2 class="preserve-breaks">In this case only
   the   line breaks  are  preserved
   in    the          heading       .</h2>
+
+<h2 class="preserve-spaces">In this case only
+  the   spaces       are  preserved
+  in    the          heading       .</h2>
 ```
 <!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
 
@@ -106,9 +110,14 @@ User agents handle white space collapsing as follows:
   white-space-collapse: preserve-breaks;
 }
 
+.preserve-spaces {
+  white-space-collapse: preserve-spaces;
+}
+
 h2 {
   font-size: 1.6rem;
   font-family: monospace;
+  border-bottom: 1px dotted #ccc;
 }
 ```
 

From 474c28a2a5b145401acbc5433a888d491a237405 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sofiia Teplova <sofiia.teplova@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 01:24:28 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 080/101] docs: fix typo on focus-visible page (#36945)

---
 files/en-us/web/css/_colon_focus-visible/index.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/_colon_focus-visible/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/_colon_focus-visible/index.md
index c606fd570cc9fcd9..254f2e5b335af818 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/_colon_focus-visible/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/_colon_focus-visible/index.md
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ This example presents three pairs of controls. Each pair consists of a [`text`](
 
 - The first pair does not add any custom styles for focus states, and shows the default case.
 - The second pair adds styles using the `:focus` pseudo-class.
-- The third pair add styles using the `:focus-visible` pseudo-class.
+- The third pair adds styles using the `:focus-visible` pseudo-class.
 
 ```html
 <input type="text" value="Default styles" /><br />

From 7e044f5205168346902c48ebdfcb407712b09dbd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tim Stallmann <tim@tim-maps.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2024 19:27:47 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 081/101] Add gridcell role to td (#36968)

* Add gridcell role to td

* Update files/en-us/web/html/element/td/index.md

---------

Co-authored-by: Estelle Weyl <estelle@openwebdocs.org>
---
 files/en-us/web/html/element/td/index.md | 11 ++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/element/td/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/element/td/index.md
index dad6446b211bb53d..d0f9f9807fa1bf39 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/element/td/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/element/td/index.md
@@ -320,7 +320,16 @@ While the [visual result](#result_2) is unchanged from the [previous example tab
             >cell</a
           ></code
         >
-        if a descendant of a {{HTMLElement("table")}} element
+        if a descendant of a {{HTMLElement("table")}} element, or <code
+          ><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/gridcell_role"
+            >gridcell</a
+          ></code
+        >
+        if a descendant of an element with <code
+          ><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/grid_role"
+            >grid</a
+          ></code
+        > role
       </td>
     </tr>
     <tr>

From 31e158bf22cece84ba7de3de3551f2807fe587d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Onkar Khadangale <87750369+OnkarRuikar@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 16:10:18 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 082/101] fix(css): remove experimental color-contrast()
 function page (#36973)

---
 files/en-us/_redirects.txt                    |  3 +-
 .../css/color_value/color-contrast/index.md   | 52 -------------------
 files/en-us/web/css/color_value/index.md      |  1 -
 files/en-us/web/css/css_colors/index.md       |  1 -
 files/en-us/web/css/css_functions/index.md    |  2 -
 5 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 files/en-us/web/css/color_value/color-contrast/index.md

diff --git a/files/en-us/_redirects.txt b/files/en-us/_redirects.txt
index 5a32e4155f3125e3..8dc5ede0af510016 100644
--- a/files/en-us/_redirects.txt
+++ b/files/en-us/_redirects.txt
@@ -11569,7 +11569,8 @@
 /en-US/docs/Web/CSS/clamp()	/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/clamp
 /en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color-adjust	/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/print-color-adjust
 /en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/color()	/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/color
-/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/color-contrast()	/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/color-contrast
+/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/color-contrast	/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value
+/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/color-contrast()	/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value
 /en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/color-mix()	/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/color-mix
 /en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/color_keywords	/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/named-color
 /en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/device-cmyk()	/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/device-cmyk
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/color_value/color-contrast/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/color_value/color-contrast/index.md
deleted file mode 100644
index e2e4dfa164fe7b7f..0000000000000000
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/color_value/color-contrast/index.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
----
-title: color-contrast()
-slug: Web/CSS/color_value/color-contrast
-page-type: css-function
-status:
-  - experimental
-browser-compat: css.types.color.color-contrast
----
-
-{{CSSRef}}{{SeeCompatTable}}
-
-The **`color-contrast()`** functional notation takes a {{cssxref("color_value","color")}} value and compares it to a list of other {{cssxref("color_value","color")}} values, selecting the one with the highest contrast from the list.
-
-## Syntax
-
-```css
-color-contrast(wheat vs tan, sienna, #d2691e)
-color-contrast(#008080 vs olive, var(--myColor), #d2691e)
-```
-
-### Values
-
-Functional notation: `color-contrast(color vs color-list)`
-
-- `color`
-
-  - : Any valid {{CSSXref("&lt;color&gt;")}}.
-
-- `vs`
-
-  - : A literal token as a component of the syntax.
-
-- `color-list`
-
-  - : A comma-separated list of at least two color values to compare with the first value.
-
-## Specifications
-
-{{Specifications}}
-
-## Browser compatibility
-
-{{Compat}}
-
-## See also
-
-- {{cssxref("color_value", "&lt;color>")}} data type
-- [CSS colors](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors) module
-- [`prefers-contrast`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast) and [`prefers-color-scheme`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-color-scheme) {{cssxref("@media")}} features
-- [`contrast()`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter-function/contrast)
-- [WCAG: color contrast](/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Understanding_WCAG/Perceivable/Color_contrast)
-- [CSS custom properties](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/--*) and {{cssxref("var")}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/color_value/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/color_value/index.md
index 8e35f63872a2d52a..f63c02f38fb8c0e2 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/color_value/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/color_value/index.md
@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ A `<color>` value can be specified using one of the methods listed below:
   - Other color spaces: {{CSSXref("color_value/color", "color()")}}.
 - By using [relative color](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors/Relative_colors) syntax to output a new color based on an existing color. Any of the above color functions can take an **origin color** preceded by the `from` keyword and followed by definitions of the channel values for the new **output color**.
 - By mixing two colors: {{CSSXref("color_value/color-mix", "color-mix()")}}.
-- By selecting a color based on contrast ratios: {{CSSXref("color_value/color-contrast", "color-contrast()")}}.
 - By specifying two colors, using the first for light color-schemes and the second for dark color-schemes: {{CSSXref("color_value/light-dark", "light-dark()")}}.
 
 ### `currentcolor` keyword
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/css_colors/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/css_colors/index.md
index 499cd454850188ca..9fb58abdf2b12ebf 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/css_colors/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/css_colors/index.md
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ To see the code for this color syntax converter, [view the source on GitHub](htt
   - [`oklab()`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/oklab)
   - [`oklch()`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/oklch)
   - [`color()`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/color)
-- [`color-contrast()`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/color-contrast) {{experimental_inline}}
 - [`color-mix()`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/color-mix)
 - [`device-cmyk()`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value/device-cmyk)
 - {{CSSXref("color_value/light-dark", "light-dark()")}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/css_functions/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/css_functions/index.md
index ab325dbe2f115295..c79cfdd5f9f35d99 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/css_functions/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/css_functions/index.md
@@ -200,8 +200,6 @@ The {{CSSxRef("color_value","&lt;color&gt;")}} CSS [data type](/en-US/docs/Web/C
   - : Specifies a particular, specified colorspace rather than the implicit sRGB colorspace.
 - {{CSSxRef("color_value/color-mix", "color-mix()")}}
   - : Mixes two color values in a given colorspace by a given amount.
-- {{CSSxRef("color_value/color-contrast", "color-contrast()")}}
-  - : Selects the highest color contrast from a list of colors, compare to a base color value.
 - {{CSSxRef("color_value/device-cmyk", "device-cmyk()")}}
   - : Defines CMYK colors in a device-dependent way.
 - {{CSSXref("color_value/light-dark", "light-dark()")}}

From b6665386751ce339ed32d53cf99fab4b6cf73be0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mauritz Dressler <108224705+m-dressler@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 12:05:30 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 083/101] =?UTF-8?q?files/en-us/glossary/javascript/index.m?=
 =?UTF-8?q?d=20|=20Add=20Deno=20&=20Bun=20as=20server=20r=E2=80=A6=20(#369?=
 =?UTF-8?q?23)?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

* files/en-us/glossary/javascript/index.md | Add Deno & Bun as server runtimes

* files/en-us/glossary/javascript/ | Use glossary links for NodeJS & Deno
---
 files/en-us/glossary/javascript/index.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/glossary/javascript/index.md b/files/en-us/glossary/javascript/index.md
index 63cfa9f84c78da6d..7cadd825af71bd1b 100644
--- a/files/en-us/glossary/javascript/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/glossary/javascript/index.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ page-type: glossary-definition
 
 {{GlossarySidebar}}
 
-JavaScript (or "JS") is a programming language used most often for dynamic client-side scripts on webpages, but it is also often used on the {{Glossary("Server","server")}}-side, using a runtime such as [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en).
+JavaScript (or "JS") is a programming language used most often for dynamic client-side scripts on webpages, but it is also often used on the {{Glossary("Server","server")}}-side, using a runtime such as {{Glossary("Node.js")}}, {{Glossary("Deno")}}, and [Bun](https://bun.sh/).
 
 JavaScript **should not** be confused with the [Java programming language](<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)>). Although _"Java"_ and _"JavaScript"_ are trademarks (or registered trademarks) of Oracle in the U.S. and other countries, the two programming languages are significantly different in their syntax, semantics, and use cases.
 

From 7c68e9bbf680784817e6415336c7dde5ae96360a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Chunhui Fu <fuchuhu7@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 20:13:28 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 084/101] fix(HTML): correct description of 'disabled' property
 in code snippet (#36976)

fix: correction description
---
 files/en-us/web/api/htmllinkelement/disabled/index.md | 3 +--
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/htmllinkelement/disabled/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/htmllinkelement/disabled/index.md
index c74fcafbf8c6f81b..69d76664b910497d 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/htmllinkelement/disabled/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/htmllinkelement/disabled/index.md
@@ -33,8 +33,7 @@ A boolean.
 const el = document.getElementById("el");
 console.log(el.disabled); // Output: true
 
-// Set the disabled property to true to enable the stylesheet
-
+// Set the disabled property to false to enable the stylesheet
 el.disabled = false;
 console.log(el.disabled); // Output: false
 ```

From d03a0af8b255b1afb8a29ca38e3f136a0155eb00 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?=E3=81=BF=E3=81=91CAT?= <mikecat@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 21:13:57 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 085/101] Improve TextUpdateEvent() (#36965)

---
 files/en-us/web/api/textupdateevent/textupdateevent/index.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/textupdateevent/textupdateevent/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/textupdateevent/textupdateevent/index.md
index d56d84565be3033d..98095401bcac9f90 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/textupdateevent/textupdateevent/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/textupdateevent/textupdateevent/index.md
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ new TextUpdateEvent(type, options)
     - `updateRangeEnd`
       - : A number representing the offset of the last character within the editable region text that needs to be updated.
     - `text`
-      - : A string representing the text that needs to be inserted or deleted.
+      - : A string representing the text that needs to be inserted.
     - `selectionStart`
       - : A number representing the offset of the selection start within the editable region text.
     - `selectionEnd`

From 7622e7ef7a028dde2ecbb41c0e40c808f2f7d5ca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: robz <rjnevels@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 06:14:49 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 086/101] Fix buffer length typo (#36946)

---
 files/en-us/web/api/webgpu_api/index.md | 11 ++++++-----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/webgpu_api/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/webgpu_api/index.md
index a625c1df312bc330..bc1ac53d9fba14ea 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/webgpu_api/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/webgpu_api/index.md
@@ -321,7 +321,8 @@ The app follows a similar structure to the basic rendering demo. We create a {{d
 
 ```js
 // Define global buffer size
-const BUFFER_SIZE = 1000;
+const NUM_ELEMENTS = 1000;
+const BUFFER_SIZE = NUM_ELEMENTS * 4; // Buffer size, in bytes
 
 const shader = `
 @group(0) @binding(0)
@@ -336,7 +337,7 @@ fn main(
   local_id : vec3u,
 ) {
   // Avoid accessing the buffer out of bounds
-  if (global_id.x >= ${BUFFER_SIZE}) {
+  if (global_id.x >= ${NUM_ELEMENTS}) {
     return;
   }
 
@@ -431,7 +432,7 @@ We then signal the end of the render pass command list using {{domxref("GPURende
 ```js
 passEncoder.setPipeline(computePipeline);
 passEncoder.setBindGroup(0, bindGroup);
-passEncoder.dispatchWorkgroups(Math.ceil(BUFFER_SIZE / 64));
+passEncoder.dispatchWorkgroups(Math.ceil(NUM_ELEMENTS / 64));
 
 passEncoder.end();
 ```
@@ -447,7 +448,7 @@ commandEncoder.copyBufferToBuffer(
   0, // Source offset
   stagingBuffer,
   0, // Destination offset
-  BUFFER_SIZE,
+  BUFFER_SIZE, // Length, in bytes
 );
 
 // End frame by passing array of command buffers to command queue for execution
@@ -461,7 +462,7 @@ Once the output data is available in the `stagingBuffer`, we use the {{domxref("
 await stagingBuffer.mapAsync(
   GPUMapMode.READ,
   0, // Offset
-  BUFFER_SIZE, // Length
+  BUFFER_SIZE, // Length, in bytes
 );
 
 const copyArrayBuffer = stagingBuffer.getMappedRange(0, BUFFER_SIZE);

From a3b188b97f304162bc931b80660af2978d5d6078 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hamish Willee <hamishwillee@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 23:17:33 +1100
Subject: [PATCH 087/101] FF133 puts Document.caretPositionFromPoint()
 shadowroot to nightly (#36910)

* FF133 puts Document.caretPositionFromPoint() shadowroot to nightly

* Update files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md

---------

Co-authored-by: Brian Smith <brian@smith.berlin>
---
 files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md
index b8679dad98ef8d4b..eafd5cdb8430dad9 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md
@@ -66,6 +66,9 @@ This article provides information about the changes in Firefox 133 that affect d
 
 #### Removals
 
+- The [`options.shadowRoots`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/caretPositionFromPoint#shadowroots) argument for passing {{domxref("ShadowRoot")}} objects to the {{domxref('Document.caretPositionFromPoint()')}} method has been withdrawn from the release.
+  The feature can be tested in the Nightly release and is expected to re-release in future. ([Firefox bug 1914596](https://bugzil.la/1914596)).
+
 ### WebAssembly
 
 #### Removals

From 6f586f9ddb933defaacac2784409fff0a56adf34 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hamish Willee <hamishwillee@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 23:18:32 +1100
Subject: [PATCH 088/101] Ff134 AudioParam.value - tidy (#36977)

---
 files/en-us/web/api/audioparam/value/index.md | 81 ++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/audioparam/value/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/audioparam/value/index.md
index 8643fbc17aad7c3b..33ab2d6c63442ba6 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/audioparam/value/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/audioparam/value/index.md
@@ -8,29 +8,22 @@ browser-compat: api.AudioParam.value
 
 {{APIRef("Web Audio API")}}
 
-The [Web Audio API's](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Audio_API)
-{{domxref("AudioParam")}} interface property **`value`** gets
-or sets the value of this {{domxref("AudioParam")}} at the current time. Initially, the value is set to {{domxref("AudioParam.defaultValue")}}.
+The **`value`** property of the {{domxref("AudioParam")}} interface gets or sets the value of this `AudioParam` at the current time.
+Initially, the value is set to {{domxref("AudioParam.defaultValue")}}.
 
-Setting `value` has the same effect as
-calling {{domxref("AudioParam.setValueAtTime")}} with the time returned by the
-`AudioContext`'s {{domxref("BaseAudioContext/currentTime", "currentTime")}}
-property.
+Setting `value` has the same effect as calling {{domxref("AudioParam.setValueAtTime")}} with the time returned by the `AudioContext`'s {{domxref("BaseAudioContext/currentTime", "currentTime")}} property.
 
 ## Value
 
-A floating-point {{jsxref("Number")}} indicating the parameter's value as of the
-current time. This value will be between the values specified by the
-{{domxref("AudioParam.minValue", "minValue")}} and {{domxref("AudioParam.maxValue", "maxValue")}} properties.
+A floating-point {{jsxref("Number")}} indicating the parameter's value as of the current time.
+This value will be between the values specified by the {{domxref("AudioParam.minValue", "minValue")}} and {{domxref("AudioParam.maxValue", "maxValue")}} properties.
 
-## Usage notes
+## Description
 
 ### Value precision and variation
 
-The data type used internally to store `value` is a single-precision
-(32-bit) floating point number, while JavaScript uses 64-bit double-precision floating
-point numbers. As a result, the value you read from the `value` property may
-not always exactly equal what you set it to.
+The data type used internally to store `value` is a single-precision (32-bit) floating point number, while JavaScript uses 64-bit double-precision floating point numbers.
+As a result, the value you read from the `value` property may not always exactly equal what you set it to.
 
 Consider this example:
 
@@ -41,11 +34,8 @@ source.playbackRate.value = rate;
 console.log(source.playbackRate.value === rate);
 ```
 
-The log output will be `false`, because the playback rate parameter,
-`rate`, was converted to the 32-bit floating-point number closest to 5.3,
-which yields 5.300000190734863. One solution is to use the {{jsxref("Math.fround()")}}
-method, which returns the single-precision value equivalent to the 64-bit JavaScript
-value specified—when setting `value`, like this:
+The log output will be `false`, because the playback rate parameter, `rate`, was converted to the 32-bit floating-point number closest to 5.3, which yields 5.300000190734863.
+One solution is to use the {{jsxref("Math.fround()")}} method, which returns the single-precision value equivalent to the 64-bit JavaScript value specified—when setting `value`, like this:
 
 ```js
 const source = new AudioBufferSourceNode(/* … */);
@@ -58,37 +48,21 @@ In this case, the log output will be `true`.
 
 ### Value of a property which is changing over time
 
-The `value` of an `AudioParam` can either be fixed or can vary
-over time. This is reflected by the `value` getter, which returns the value
-of the parameter as of the audio rendering engine's most recent **render
-quantum**, or moment at which audio buffers are processed and updated. In
-addition to processing audio buffers, each render quantum updates the `value`
-of each `AudioParam` as needed given the current time and any established
-time-based parameter value changes.
-
-Upon first creating the parameter, its value is set to its default value, given by
-{{domxref("AudioParam.defaultValue")}}. This is the parameter's value at a time of 0.0
-seconds, and will remain the parameter's value until the first render quantum in which
-the value is altered.
-
-During each render quantum, the browser does the following things related to managing
-the value of a parameter:
-
-- If the `value` setter has been used, the parameter's value is changed to
-  the value given.
-- If the current time equals or exceeds the time specified by a previous call to
-  {{domxref("AudioParam.setValueAtTime", "setValueAtTime()")}}, the `value`
-  is changed to the value passed into `setValueAtTime()`.
-- If any graduated or ramped value changing methods have been called and the current
-  time is within the time range over which the graduated change should occur, the value
-  is updated based on the appropriate algorithm. These ramped or graduated
-  value-changing methods include
-  {{domxref("AudioParam.linearRampToValueAtTime", "linearRampToValueAtTime()")}},
-  {{domxref("AudioParam.setTargetAtTime", "setTargetAtTime()")}}, and
-  {{domxref("AudioParam.setValueCurveAtTime", "setValueCurveAtTime()")}}.
-
-Thus, the `value` of a parameter is maintained to accurately reflect the
-state of the parameter over time.
+The `value` of an `AudioParam` can either be fixed or can vary over time.
+This is reflected by the `value` getter, which returns the value of the parameter as of the audio rendering engine's most recent **render quantum**, or moment at which audio buffers are processed and updated.
+In addition to processing audio buffers, each render quantum updates the `value` of each `AudioParam` as needed given the current time and any established time-based parameter value changes.
+
+Upon first creating the parameter, its value is set to its default value, given by {{domxref("AudioParam.defaultValue")}}.
+This is the parameter's value at a time of 0.0 seconds, and will remain the parameter's value until the first render quantum in which the value is altered.
+
+During each render quantum, the browser does the following things related to managing the value of a parameter:
+
+- If the `value` setter has been used, the parameter's value is changed to the value given.
+- If the current time equals or exceeds the time specified by a previous call to {{domxref("AudioParam.setValueAtTime", "setValueAtTime()")}}, the `value` is changed to the value passed into `setValueAtTime()`.
+- If any graduated or ramped value changing methods have been called and the current time is within the time range over which the graduated change should occur, the value is updated based on the appropriate algorithm.
+  These ramped or graduated value-changing methods include {{domxref("AudioParam.linearRampToValueAtTime", "linearRampToValueAtTime()")}}, {{domxref("AudioParam.setTargetAtTime", "setTargetAtTime()")}}, and {{domxref("AudioParam.setValueCurveAtTime", "setValueCurveAtTime()")}}.
+
+Thus, the `value` of a parameter is maintained to accurately reflect the state of the parameter over time.
 
 ## Examples
 
@@ -110,11 +84,6 @@ gainNode.gain.setValueAtTime(0.4, audioCtx.currentTime);
 
 {{Compat}}
 
-When changing the gain value of a {{domxref("GainNode")}}, Google Chrome prior to
-version 64 (January 2018) would perform a smooth interpolation to prevent dezippering.
-Starting with version 64, the value is changed instantly to bring it in line with the
-Web Audio spec. See [Chrome Platform Status](https://chromestatus.com/feature/5287995770929152) for details.
-
 ## See also
 
 - [Using the Web Audio API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Audio_API/Using_Web_Audio_API)

From cda2d3fd852c40bffd8ea80f098587846c130834 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hamish Willee <hamishwillee@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 23:23:06 +1100
Subject: [PATCH 089/101] FF134 Relnote: AudioParam.value can be set anytime
 (#36978)

---
 files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md
index 524a27814d5a777d..ab34567bc0081b05 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ This article provides information about the changes in Firefox 134 that affect d
 
 ### APIs
 
+- {{domxref("AudioParam.value")}} now allows the value to be set even during the time that an automated event is scheduled: previously the operation would silently be ignored at those times. ([Firefox bug 1308435](https://bugzil.la/1308435)).
+
 #### DOM
 
 #### Media, WebRTC, and Web Audio

From 6e327248465d673fb6c831840b9d95025eadeb3f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hamish Willee <hamishwillee@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 23:33:07 +1100
Subject: [PATCH 090/101] FF134 PushManager.supportedContentEncodings()
 supported (#36975)

Co-authored-by: Brian Smith <brian@smith.berlin>
---
 files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md
index ab34567bc0081b05..f21f47a107084aca 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ This article provides information about the changes in Firefox 134 that affect d
 
 ### APIs
 
+- The [`PushManager.supportedContentEncodings`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/PushManager/supportedContentEncodings_static) static method is now supported for getting the allowed algorithms for encrypting the payload of a [push message](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API). ([Firefox bug 1497430](https://bugzil.la/1497430)).
 - {{domxref("AudioParam.value")}} now allows the value to be set even during the time that an automated event is scheduled: previously the operation would silently be ignored at those times. ([Firefox bug 1308435](https://bugzil.la/1308435)).
 
 #### DOM

From b0e0d3b10e30bb0f339d65c7ccb96ee80326cf77 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hamish Willee <hamishwillee@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2024 01:42:29 +1100
Subject: [PATCH 091/101] FF134 Relnote: autocomplete (HTML and API) for
 editable text (#36970)

---
 .../firefox/experimental_features/index.md    | 40 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md     |  3 ++
 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+)

diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/experimental_features/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/experimental_features/index.md
index bafedc07c1cc3b12..1056394b2b8e2b4c 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/experimental_features/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/experimental_features/index.md
@@ -20,6 +20,46 @@ Experimental features can be enabled or disabled using the [Firefox Configuratio
 
 ## HTML
 
+### Autocorrection of editable text elements
+
+The HTML [`autocorrect`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/autocorrect) attribute (and correspoinding {{domxref("HTMLElement.autocorrect")}} property) allow autocompletion in editable text elements including: most kinds of text {{htmlelement("input")}} elements, {{htmlelement("textarea")}} elements, and elements that have the [`contenteditable`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/contenteditable) attribute set ([Firefox bug 1725806](https://bugzil.la/1725806)).
+
+<table>
+  <thead>
+    <tr>
+      <th>Release channel</th>
+      <th>Version added</th>
+      <th>Enabled by default?</th>
+    </tr>
+  </thead>
+  <tbody>
+    <tr>
+      <th>Nightly</th>
+      <td>134</td>
+      <td>Yes</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <th>Developer Edition</th>
+      <td>134</td>
+      <td>No</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <th>Beta</th>
+      <td>134</td>
+      <td>No</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <th>Release</th>
+      <td>134</td>
+      <td>No</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <th>Preference name</th>
+      <td colspan="2"><code>dom.forms.autocorrect</code></td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
 ### Layout for input type="search"
 
 Layout for `input type="search"` has been updated. This causes a search field to have a clear icon once someone starts typing in it, to match other browser implementations. (See [Firefox bug 558594](https://bugzil.la/558594) for more details.)
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md
index f21f47a107084aca..3a5dad6497554742 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md
@@ -75,6 +75,9 @@ This article provides information about the changes in Firefox 134 that affect d
 
 These features are newly shipped in Firefox 134 but are disabled by default. To experiment with them, search for the appropriate preference on the `about:config` page and set it to `true`. You can find more such features on the [Experimental features](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Firefox/Experimental_features) page.
 
+- **`autocorrect`**: <code>dom.forms.autocorrect</code>.
+  The HTML [`autocorrect`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/autocorrect) attribute and {{domxref("HTMLElement.autocorrect")}} property allow autocompletion in editable text elements, including: most kinds of text {{htmlelement("input")}} elements, {{htmlelement("textarea")}} elements, and elements that have the [`contenteditable`](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/contenteditable) attribute set ([Firefox bug 1725806](https://bugzil.la/1725806)).
+
 ## Older versions
 
 {{Firefox_for_developers}}

From fe1beab414730a2d9ae8a3824af9297ac9bd9410 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: skyclouds2001 <95597335+skyclouds2001@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 22:45:43 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 092/101] Fix syntax for svg stop-related features (#36885)

* Fix syntax for svg stop-related features

* Update files/jsondata/SVGData.json

* add links

* Update files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/stop-color/index.md

---------

Co-authored-by: Brian Smith <brian@smith.berlin>
---
 files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/stop-color/index.md   | 13 ++-----------
 files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/stop-opacity/index.md |  1 +
 files/en-us/web/svg/element/stop/index.md           |  4 ++--
 files/jsondata/SVGData.json                         |  7 ++++++-
 4 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/stop-color/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/stop-color/index.md
index 179b74e1f2455b1a..3a9c789609dd9b9c 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/stop-color/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/stop-color/index.md
@@ -26,13 +26,7 @@ You can use this attribute with the following SVG elements:
     <tr>
       <th scope="row">Value</th>
       <td>
-        <code>currentcolor</code> |
         {{cssxref("color_value", "&lt;color&gt;")}}
-        <code
-          ><a href="/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#icccolor"
-            >&#x3C;icccolor></a
-          ></code
-        >
       </td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
@@ -46,12 +40,8 @@ You can use this attribute with the following SVG elements:
   </tbody>
 </table>
 
-- `currentcolor`
-  - : This keyword denotes the current fill color and can be specified in the same manner as within a [`<paint>`](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#paint) specification for the {{SVGAttr("fill")}} and {{SVGAttr("stroke")}} attributes.
-- `<color>`
+- [`<color>`](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#color)
   - : This value indicates a color value.
-- `<icccolor>`
-  - : This value refers to an ICC color profile.
 
 ## Specifications
 
@@ -63,4 +53,5 @@ You can use this attribute with the following SVG elements:
 
 ## See also
 
+- CSS {{cssxref("stop-color")}} property
 - {{SVGAttr("stop-opacity")}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/stop-opacity/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/stop-opacity/index.md
index 042ad6f7de2841b5..a7b16a23fcc71a60 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/stop-opacity/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/attribute/stop-opacity/index.md
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ You can use this attribute with the following SVG elements:
 
 ## See also
 
+- CSS {{cssxref("stop-opacity")}} property
 - {{SVGAttr("stop-color")}}
 - {{SVGAttr("opacity")}}
 - {{SVGAttr("fill-opacity")}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/stop/index.md b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/stop/index.md
index 2c7ae43d118ab341..87c5b3a4c0d9199e 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/svg/element/stop/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/svg/element/stop/index.md
@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ svg {
     _Value type_: [**\<number>**](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#number)|[**\<percentage>**](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#percentage); _Default value_: `0`; _Animatable_: **yes**
 - {{SVGAttr("stop-color")}}
   - : This attribute defines the color of the gradient stop. It can be used as a CSS property.
-    _Value type_: `currentcolor`|[**\<color>**](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#color)|[**\<icccolor>**](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#icccolor); _Default value_: `black`; _Animatable_: **yes**
+    _Value type_: [**\<color>**](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#color); _Default value_: `black`; _Animatable_: **yes**
 - {{SVGAttr("stop-opacity")}}
   - : This attribute defines the opacity of the gradient stop. It can be used as a CSS property.
-    _Value type_: [**\<opacity>**](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#opacity_value); _Default value_: `1`; _Animatable_: **yes**
+    _Value type_: [**\<opacity-value>**](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Content_type#opacity_value); _Default value_: `1`; _Animatable_: **yes**
 
 ## Usage context
 
diff --git a/files/jsondata/SVGData.json b/files/jsondata/SVGData.json
index e09e4c09dc799328..d72439d48b538841 100644
--- a/files/jsondata/SVGData.json
+++ b/files/jsondata/SVGData.json
@@ -1365,7 +1365,12 @@
       "categories": ["gradientElement"],
       "content": {
         "description": "anyNumberOfElementsAnyOrder",
-        "elements": ["&lt;animate&gt;", "&lt;set&gt;"]
+        "elements": [
+          "&lt;animate&gt;",
+          "&lt;script&gt;",
+          "&lt;set&gt;",
+          "&lt;style&gt;"
+        ]
       },
       "attributes": [
         "coreAttributes",

From b4d0b6b4ff6527429b6f80ec0cf8c9b4176f7fd4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "dependabot[bot]" <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 16:52:13 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 093/101] Bump prettier from 3.3.3 to 3.4.1 (#36983)

---
 files/en-us/web/css/@media/prefers-reduced-data/index.md  | 6 +++---
 files/en-us/web/css/css_compositing_and_blending/index.md | 6 +++++-
 package.json                                              | 2 +-
 yarn.lock                                                 | 8 ++++----
 4 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/@media/prefers-reduced-data/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/@media/prefers-reduced-data/index.md
index cbaf11cfcd2fce3f..d3f27015486c48d8 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/@media/prefers-reduced-data/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/@media/prefers-reduced-data/index.md
@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ In this example the `montserrat-regular.woff2` font file will neither be preload
       local("Montserrat Regular"),
       local("Montserrat-Regular"),
       url("fonts/montserrat-regular.woff2") format("woff2");
-    unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA,
-      U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212,
-      U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
+    unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6,
+      U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193,
+      U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/css_compositing_and_blending/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/css_compositing_and_blending/index.md
index 976cffa52d2e54dd..edb5c07cfe5b83c6 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/css_compositing_and_blending/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/css_compositing_and_blending/index.md
@@ -33,7 +33,11 @@ In this example, each box has a border, two striped background images, and a sol
 div {
   width: 200px;
   height: 200px;
-  background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, red 0 15px, pink 15px 30px),
+  background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(
+      45deg,
+      red 0 15px,
+      pink 15px 30px
+    ),
     repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg, blue 0 15px, lightblue 15px 30px);
   background-size: 150px 150px;
   background-repeat: no-repeat;
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 0c6e4f33be38389f..d04d4029a6f9026f 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
     "lint-staged": "15.2.10",
     "markdownlint-cli2": "0.15.0",
     "markdownlint-rule-search-replace": "1.2.0",
-    "prettier": "3.3.3"
+    "prettier": "3.4.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "jest": "^29.7.0"
diff --git a/yarn.lock b/yarn.lock
index ecb226b0a297f909..2e19cf4b11fc2df5 100644
--- a/yarn.lock
+++ b/yarn.lock
@@ -6974,10 +6974,10 @@ prepend-http@^2.0.0:
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/prepend-http/-/prepend-http-2.0.0.tgz#e92434bfa5ea8c19f41cdfd401d741a3c819d897"
   integrity sha512-ravE6m9Atw9Z/jjttRUZ+clIXogdghyZAuWJ3qEzjT+jI/dL1ifAqhZeC5VHzQp1MSt1+jxKkFNemj/iO7tVUA==
 
-prettier@3.3.3:
-  version "3.3.3"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/prettier/-/prettier-3.3.3.tgz#30c54fe0be0d8d12e6ae61dbb10109ea00d53105"
-  integrity sha512-i2tDNA0O5IrMO757lfrdQZCc2jPNDVntV0m/+4whiDfWaTKfMNgR7Qz0NAeGz/nRqF4m5/6CLzbP4/liHt12Ew==
+prettier@3.4.1:
+  version "3.4.1"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/prettier/-/prettier-3.4.1.tgz#e211d451d6452db0a291672ca9154bc8c2579f7b"
+  integrity sha512-G+YdqtITVZmOJje6QkXQWzl3fSfMxFwm1tjTyo9exhkmWSqC4Yhd1+lug++IlR2mvRVAxEDDWYkQdeSztajqgg==
 
 pretty-format@^29.7.0:
   version "29.7.0"

From 3ee441723555f8e4622055361d367a88badf6326 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ruth John <Rumyra@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 17:04:17 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 094/101] Firefox 133 release notes (#36984)

FF 133 rel notes
---
 .../mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md     | 34 +--------
 .../mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md     |  2 +-
 .../mozilla/firefox/releases/135/index.md     | 71 +++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/135/index.md

diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md
index eafd5cdb8430dad9..db3e2242bc4ae7de 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/133/index.md
@@ -6,19 +6,17 @@ page-type: firefox-release-notes
 
 {{FirefoxSidebar}}
 
-This article provides information about the changes in Firefox 133 that affect developers. Firefox 133 is the current [Beta version of Firefox](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/channel/desktop/#beta) and ships on [November 26, 2024](https://whattrainisitnow.com/release/?version=133).
+This article provides information about the changes in Firefox 133 that affect developers. Firefox 133 was released on [November 26, 2024](https://whattrainisitnow.com/release/?version=133).
 
 ## Changes for web developers
 
-### Developer Tools
-
 ### HTML
 
-#### Removals
+No notable changes
 
 ### CSS
 
-#### Removals
+No notable changes
 
 ### JavaScript
 
@@ -30,20 +28,6 @@ This article provides information about the changes in Firefox 133 that affect d
   - {{jsxref("Uint8Array.prototype.setFromBase64()")}}, and {{jsxref("Uint8Array.prototype.setFromHex()")}} instance methods for populating an existing `Uint8Array` object with bytes from a base64- or hex-encoded string.
   - {{jsxref("Uint8Array.prototype.toBase64()")}} and {{jsxref("Uint8Array.prototype.toHex()")}} instance methods, which return a base64- and hex- encoded string from the data in a `Uint8Array` object.
 
-#### Removals
-
-### SVG
-
-#### Removals
-
-### HTTP
-
-#### Removals
-
-### Security
-
-#### Removals
-
 ### APIs
 
 - The {{domxref('WorkerNavigator.permissions')}} property is now supported, allowing the [Permissions API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Permissions_API) to be used in [workers](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API) as well as the main window thread. ([Firefox bug 1193373](https://bugzil.la/1193373)).
@@ -60,19 +44,11 @@ This article provides information about the changes in Firefox 133 that affect d
 - The {{domxref("ImageDecoder")}}, {{domxref("ImageTrackList")}}, and {{domxref("ImageTrack")}} interfaces of the [WebCodecs API](/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebCodecs_API) are now supported, enabling the decoding images from the main and worker threads. ([Firefox bug 1923755](https://bugzil.la/1923755)).
 - The [`name`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/PerformanceNavigationTiming#performanceentry.name) property of `PerformanceNavigationTiming` now omits [text fragments](/en-US/docs/Web/URI/Fragment/Text_fragments) from the returned URL, matching the specification. This kind of {{domxref("PerformanceResourceTiming")}} object is returned by {{domxref("Performance.getEntries()")}} for entries with an {{domxref("PerformanceEntry/entryType", "entryType")}} of `navigation`. ([Firefox bug 1919565](https://bugzil.la/1919565)).
 
-#### DOM
-
-#### Media, WebRTC, and Web Audio
-
 #### Removals
 
 - The [`options.shadowRoots`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/caretPositionFromPoint#shadowroots) argument for passing {{domxref("ShadowRoot")}} objects to the {{domxref('Document.caretPositionFromPoint()')}} method has been withdrawn from the release.
   The feature can be tested in the Nightly release and is expected to re-release in future. ([Firefox bug 1914596](https://bugzil.la/1914596)).
 
-### WebAssembly
-
-#### Removals
-
 ### WebDriver conformance (WebDriver BiDi, Marionette)
 
 #### WebDriver BiDi
@@ -94,10 +70,6 @@ This article provides information about the changes in Firefox 133 that affect d
 - {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.get")}} now orders cookies according to the [5.4 The Cookie Header section of the HTTP State Management Mechanism (RFC 6265)](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-5.4). This impacts call results when a cookie has variants with different path components. Previously, the earliest created cookie was matched by {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.get")}}, {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.remove")}}, {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.set")}}, and {{WebExtAPIRef("cookies.getAll")}}. After this change, the cookie with the longest matching path is returned. ([Firefox bug 1798655](https://bugzil.la/1798655))
 - Fixed a bug in the {{WebExtAPIRef("declarativeNetRequest")}} API that prevented rule registration after a browser restart ([Firefox bug 1921353](https://bugzil.la/1921353)). This bug affected extensions that rely on {{WebExtAPIRef("declarativeNetRequest.updateDynamicRules")}} or {{WebExtAPIRef("declarativeNetRequest.updateEnabledRulesets")}}. This fix has also been backported to Firefox ESR 128.5 and Firefox ESR 115.18.
 
-### Removals
-
-### Other
-
 ## Experimental web features
 
 These features are newly shipped in Firefox 133 but are disabled by default. To experiment with them, search for the appropriate preference on the `about:config` page and set it to `true`. You can find more such features on the [Experimental features](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Firefox/Experimental_features) page.
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md
index 3a5dad6497554742..9c4401f0172a315b 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/134/index.md
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ page-type: firefox-release-notes
 
 {{FirefoxSidebar}}
 
-This article provides information about the changes in Firefox 134 that affect developers. Firefox 134 is the current [Nightly version of Firefox](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/channel/desktop/#nightly) and ships on [January 7, 2025](https://whattrainisitnow.com/release/?version=134).
+This article provides information about the changes in Firefox 134 that affect developers. Firefox 134 is the current [Beta version of Firefox](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/channel/desktop/#beta) and ships on [January 7, 2025](https://whattrainisitnow.com/release/?version=134).
 
 ## Changes for web developers
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/135/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/135/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000..f94c44cdbb8b0e7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/firefox/releases/135/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+---
+title: Firefox 135 for developers
+slug: Mozilla/Firefox/Releases/135
+page-type: firefox-release-notes
+---
+
+{{FirefoxSidebar}}
+
+This article provides information about the changes in Firefox 135 that affect developers. Firefox 135 is the current [Nightly version of Firefox](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/channel/desktop/#nightly) and ships on [February 4, 2025](https://whattrainisitnow.com/release/?version=135).
+
+## Changes for web developers
+
+### Developer Tools
+
+### HTML
+
+#### Removals
+
+### CSS
+
+#### Removals
+
+### JavaScript
+
+#### Removals
+
+### SVG
+
+#### Removals
+
+### HTTP
+
+#### Removals
+
+### Security
+
+#### Removals
+
+### APIs
+
+#### DOM
+
+#### Media, WebRTC, and Web Audio
+
+#### Removals
+
+### WebAssembly
+
+#### Removals
+
+### WebDriver conformance (WebDriver BiDi, Marionette)
+
+#### General
+
+#### WebDriver BiDi
+
+#### Marionette
+
+## Changes for add-on developers
+
+### Removals
+
+### Other
+
+## Experimental web features
+
+These features are newly shipped in Firefox 134 but are disabled by default. To experiment with them, search for the appropriate preference on the `about:config` page and set it to `true`. You can find more such features on the [Experimental features](/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Firefox/Experimental_features) page.
+
+## Older versions
+
+{{Firefox_for_developers}}

From 51cf0853149ac97de0c0ba4b044f7757fcd4c87e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonid Vinogradov <win.leon@protonmail.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 20:50:25 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 095/101] Remove outdated section "Receiving binary data in
 older browsers" (#36947)

* remove outdated section 'Receiving binary data in older browsers'

* remove links to outdated resources

* use macro

---------

Co-authored-by: wbamberg <will@bootbonnet.ca>
---
 .../index.md                                  | 31 ++-----------------
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/xmlhttprequest_api/sending_and_receiving_binary_data/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/xmlhttprequest_api/sending_and_receiving_binary_data/index.md
index 94f5c00231e926d8..6d4e41f7bf898d12 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/api/xmlhttprequest_api/sending_and_receiving_binary_data/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/xmlhttprequest_api/sending_and_receiving_binary_data/index.md
@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@ page-type: guide
 
 {{DefaultAPISidebar("XMLHttpRequest API")}}
 
+## Receiving binary data
+
 The `responseType` property of the XMLHttpRequest object can be set to change the expected response type from the server. Possible values are the empty string (default), `"arraybuffer"`, `"blob"`, `"document"`, `"json"`, and `"text"`. The `response` property will contain the entity body according to `responseType`, as an `ArrayBuffer`, `Blob`, `Document`, `JSON`, or string. This is `null` if the request is not complete or was not successful.
 
-This example reads an image as a binary file and creates an 8-bit unsigned integer array from the raw bytes. Note that this will not decode the image and read the pixels. You will need a [png decoding library](https://github.com/foliojs/png.js) for that.
+This example reads an image as a binary file and creates an 8-bit unsigned integer array from the raw bytes. Note that this will not decode the image and read the pixels. This can be done with the {{domxref("ImageDecoder")}} interface.
 
 ```js
 const req = new XMLHttpRequest();
@@ -43,33 +45,6 @@ req.onload = (event) => {
 req.send();
 ```
 
-## Receiving binary data in older browsers
-
-The `loadBinaryResource()` function shown below loads binary data from the specified URL, returning it to the caller.
-
-```js
-function loadBinaryResource(url) {
-  const req = new XMLHttpRequest();
-  req.open("GET", url, false);
-
-  // XHR binary charset opt by Marcus Granado 2006 [http://mgran.blogspot.com]
-  req.overrideMimeType("text/plain; charset=x-user-defined");
-  req.send(null);
-  return req.status === 200 ? req.responseText : "";
-}
-```
-
-The magic happens in the `overrideMimeType` function, which forces the browser to treat it as plain text, using a user-defined character set. This tells the browser not to parse it, and to let the bytes pass through unprocessed.
-
-```js
-const fileStream = loadBinaryResource(url);
-const lowestByte = fileStream.charCodeAt(x) & 0xff; // throw away high-order byte (f7)
-```
-
-The example above fetches the byte at offset `x` within the loaded binary data. The valid range for `x` is from 0 to `fileStream.length-1`.
-
-See [downloading binary streams with XMLHttpRequest](https://web.archive.org/web/20071103070418/http://mgran.blogspot.com/2006/08/downloading-binary-streams-with.html) for a detailed explanation.
-
 ## Sending binary data
 
 The `send` method of the XMLHttpRequest has been extended to enable easy transmission of binary data by accepting an [`ArrayBuffer`](/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/ArrayBuffer), {{domxref("Blob")}}, or {{domxref("File")}} object.

From 8e2465af7cac389b70e83d54eeb288448f2ae08d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Estelle Weyl <estelle@weyl.org>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 11:22:23 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 096/101] Broken # link color stop (#36896)

* Broken link: linear gradient color stops

* Broken link: linear gradient color stops
---
 files/en-us/web/css/gradient/conic-gradient/index.md            | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/css/gradient/repeating-conic-gradient/index.md  | 2 +-
 files/en-us/web/css/gradient/repeating-linear-gradient/index.md | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/gradient/conic-gradient/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/gradient/conic-gradient/index.md
index 9591914bc22b3e26..2f2b7ecb5fb3f9ed 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/gradient/conic-gradient/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/gradient/conic-gradient/index.md
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ conic-gradient(
   - : An {{Glossary("interpolation")}} hint defining how the gradient progresses between adjacent color stops. The length defines at which point between two color stops the gradient color should reach the midpoint of the color transition. If omitted, the midpoint of the color transition is the midpoint between two color stops.
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> Rendering of [color stops in CSS gradients](#gradient_with_multiple_color_stops) follows the same rules as color stops in [SVG gradients](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Tutorial/Gradients).
+> Rendering of color stops in conic gradients follows the same rules as [color stops in linear gradients](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient/linear-gradient#composition_of_a_linear_gradient).
 
 ## Description
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/gradient/repeating-conic-gradient/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/gradient/repeating-conic-gradient/index.md
index 8898496c37d1a0a0..a737920c6420cd68 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/gradient/repeating-conic-gradient/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/gradient/repeating-conic-gradient/index.md
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ repeating-conic-gradient(in hsl shorter hue, red, blue 90deg, green 180deg)
   - : An {{Glossary("interpolation")}} hint defining how the gradient progresses between adjacent color stops. The length defines at which point between two color stops the gradient color should reach the midpoint of the color transition. If omitted, the midpoint of the color transition is the midpoint between two color stops.
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> Rendering of [color stops in CSS gradients](#gradient_with_multiple_color_stops) follows the same rules as color stops in [SVG gradients](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Tutorial/Gradients).
+> Rendering of color stops in repeating conic gradients follows the same rules as [color stops in linear gradients](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient/linear-gradient#composition_of_a_linear_gradient).
 
 ## Description
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/gradient/repeating-linear-gradient/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/gradient/repeating-linear-gradient/index.md
index 67a481856351f110..11c70ecbce614df1 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/gradient/repeating-linear-gradient/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/gradient/repeating-linear-gradient/index.md
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ repeating-linear-gradient(in hsl longer hue, blue, red 50px)
   - : The color-hint is an interpolation hint defining how the gradient progresses between adjacent color stops. The length defines at which point between two color stops the gradient color should reach the midpoint of the color transition. If omitted, the midpoint of the color transition is the midpoint between two color stops.
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> Rendering of [color stops in CSS gradients](#gradient_with_multiple_color_stops) follows the same rules as color stops in [SVG gradients](/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Tutorial/Gradients).
+> Rendering of color stops in repeating linear gradients follows the same rules as [color stops in linear gradients](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/gradient/linear-gradient#composition_of_a_linear_gradient).
 
 ### Formal syntax
 

From da9701a81a92538abef8763e69d88158e6215703 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Estelle Weyl <estelle@weyl.org>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 11:49:33 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 097/101] New pages: HTMLSourceElement api pages (#36855)

* New pages: HTMLSourceElement api pages

* update to htmlsourceelement based on review
---
 .../web/api/htmlsourceelement/media/index.md  | 53 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../web/api/htmlsourceelement/sizes/index.md  | 55 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../web/api/htmlsourceelement/src/index.md    | 51 +++++++++++++++++
 .../web/api/htmlsourceelement/srcset/index.md | 51 +++++++++++++++++
 .../web/api/htmlsourceelement/type/index.md   | 54 ++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 264 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 files/en-us/web/api/htmlsourceelement/media/index.md
 create mode 100644 files/en-us/web/api/htmlsourceelement/sizes/index.md
 create mode 100644 files/en-us/web/api/htmlsourceelement/src/index.md
 create mode 100644 files/en-us/web/api/htmlsourceelement/srcset/index.md
 create mode 100644 files/en-us/web/api/htmlsourceelement/type/index.md

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/htmlsourceelement/media/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlsourceelement/media/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000..3159348f4c389cd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlsourceelement/media/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+---
+title: "HTMLSourceElement: media property"
+short-title: media
+slug: Web/API/HTMLSourceElement/media
+page-type: web-api-instance-property
+browser-compat: api.HTMLSourceElement.media
+---
+
+{{APIRef("HTML DOM")}}
+
+The **`media`** property of the {{domxref("HTMLSourceElement")}} interface is a string representing the intended destination medium for the resource. The value is a [media query](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_media_queries/Using_media_queries), which is a comma separated list of media-types, media-features, and logical operators.
+
+It reflects the `media` attribute of the {{HTMLElement("source")}} element.
+
+## Value
+
+A string.
+
+## Examples
+
+```html
+<source
+  id="el"
+  src="largeVideo.mov"
+  type="video/quicktime"
+  media="screen and (min-width: 600px)" />
+```
+
+```js
+const el = document.getElementById("el");
+console.log(el.media); // Output: "screen and (min-width: 600px)"
+el.media = "(min-width: 800px)"; // Updates the media value
+```
+
+## Specifications
+
+{{Specifications}}
+
+## Browser compatibility
+
+{{Compat}}
+
+## See also
+
+- {{domxref("HTMLSourceElement.type")}}
+- {{domxref("HTMLSourceElement.sizes")}}
+- {{domxref("HTMLSourceElement.src")}}
+- {{domxref("HTMLSourceElement.srcset")}}
+- {{htmlelement("source")}}
+- {{htmlelement("picture")}}
+- {{htmlelement("audio")}}
+- {{htmlelement("video")}}
+- [Using media queries](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_media_queries/Using_media_queries)
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/htmlsourceelement/sizes/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlsourceelement/sizes/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000..9f1753a29b822b5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlsourceelement/sizes/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+---
+title: "HTMLSourceElement: sizes property"
+short-title: sizes
+slug: Web/API/HTMLSourceElement/sizes
+page-type: web-api-instance-property
+browser-compat: api.HTMLSourceElement.sizes
+---
+
+{{APIRef("HTML DOM")}}
+
+The **`sizes`** property of the {{domxref("HTMLSourceElement")}} interface is a string representing a list of one or more sizes, representing sizes between breakpoints, to which the resource applies.
+
+It reflects the `sizes` attribute of the {{HTMLElement("source")}} element.
+
+## Value
+
+A string.
+
+## Examples
+
+```html
+<source
+  id="el"
+  src="mediumVideo.mov"
+  type="video/quicktime"
+  sizes="((min-width: 50em) and (max-width: 60em)) 50em,
+         ((min-width: 30em) and (max-width: 50em)) 30em" />
+```
+
+```js
+const el = document.getElementById("el");
+console.log(el.sizes); // Output: "((min-width: 50em) and (max-width: 60em)) 50em, ((min-width: 30em) and (max-width: 50em)) 30em"
+el.sizes =
+  "((min-width: 50em) and (max-width: 60em)) 50em, ((min-width: 30em) and (max-width: 50em)) 30em"; // Updates the sizes value
+```
+
+## Specifications
+
+{{Specifications}}
+
+## Browser compatibility
+
+{{Compat}}
+
+## See also
+
+- {{domxref("HTMLImageElement.sizes")}}
+- {{domxref("HTMLSourceElement.media")}}
+- {{domxref("HTMLSourceElement.type")}}
+- {{domxref("HTMLSourceElement.src")}}
+- {{domxref("HTMLSourceElement.srcset")}}
+- {{htmlelement("source")}}
+- {{htmlelement("picture")}}
+- {{htmlelement("audio")}}
+- {{htmlelement("video")}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/htmlsourceelement/src/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlsourceelement/src/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000..4918668d4dcf53d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlsourceelement/src/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+---
+title: "HTMLSourceElement: src property"
+short-title: src
+slug: Web/API/HTMLSourceElement/src
+page-type: web-api-instance-property
+browser-compat: api.HTMLSourceElement.src
+---
+
+{{APIRef("HTML DOM")}}
+
+The **`src`** property of the {{domxref("HTMLSourceElement")}} interface is a string indicating the URL of a media resource to use as the source for the element.
+
+It reflects the `src` attribute of the {{HTMLElement("source")}} element nested in an {{htmlelement("audio")}} or {{htmlelement("video")}} element. It has no meaning and is ignored when it is nested in a {{htmlelement("picture")}} element.
+
+## Value
+
+A string; the URL of a source resource to use in the element.
+
+## Examples
+
+```html
+<source
+  id="el"
+  src="large.webp"
+  type="video/webp"
+  media="screen and (600px <= width <= 800px)" />
+```
+
+```js
+const el = document.getElementById("el");
+console.log(el.src); // Output: "large.webp"
+el.src = "medium.webp"; // Updates the src value
+```
+
+## Specifications
+
+{{Specifications}}
+
+## Browser compatibility
+
+{{Compat}}
+
+## See also
+
+- {{domxref("HTMLSourceElement.type")}}
+- {{domxref("HTMLSourceElement.srcset")}}
+- {{domxref("HTMLSourceElement.media")}}
+- {{domxref("HTMLSourceElement.sizes")}}
+- {{htmlelement("source")}}
+- {{htmlelement("audio")}}
+- {{htmlelement("video")}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/htmlsourceelement/srcset/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlsourceelement/srcset/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000..1f4dff1817563063
--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlsourceelement/srcset/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+---
+title: "HTMLSourceElement: srcset property"
+short-title: srcset
+slug: Web/API/HTMLSourceElement/srcset
+page-type: web-api-instance-property
+browser-compat: api.HTMLSourceElement.srcset
+---
+
+{{APIRef("HTML DOM")}}
+
+The **`srcset`** property of the {{domxref("HTMLSourceElement")}} interface is a string containing a comma-separated list of candidate images.
+
+Each candidate image includes the URL of an image resource to use as the source for the element and optionally a descriptor indicating the circumstances in which the image should be used. The descriptor is either a number followed by `'w'`, indicating the element width, or a number followed by `'x'`, indicating the device pixel density.
+
+It reflects the `srcset` attribute of the {{HTMLElement("source")}} element nested in a {{htmlelement("picture")}} element. It has no meaning and is ignored when it is nested in an {{htmlelement("audio")}} or {{htmlelement("video")}} element, which use the {{domxref("HTMLSourceElement.src", "src")}} attribute instead.
+
+## Value
+
+A string.
+
+## Examples
+
+```html
+<source
+  id="el"
+  srcset="smile.png, smile-1.5x.png 1.5x, smile-2x.png 2x"
+  type="image/png" />
+```
+
+```js
+const el = document.getElementById("el");
+console.log(el.srcset); // Output: "smile.png, smile-1.5x.png 1.5x, smile-large 800w"
+el.srcset = "smile.png, smile-med.png 600w, smile-large.png 800w"; // Updates the srcset value
+```
+
+## Specifications
+
+{{Specifications}}
+
+## Browser compatibility
+
+{{Compat}}
+
+## See also
+
+- {{domxref("HTMLSourceElement.type")}}
+- {{domxref("HTMLSourceElement.src")}}
+- {{domxref("HTMLSourceElement.media")}}
+- {{domxref("HTMLSourceElement.sizes")}}
+- {{htmlelement("source")}}
+- {{htmlelement("picture")}}
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/api/htmlsourceelement/type/index.md b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlsourceelement/type/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000..fa09bb49ac8c71ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/files/en-us/web/api/htmlsourceelement/type/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+---
+title: "HTMLSourceElement: type property"
+short-title: type
+slug: Web/API/HTMLSourceElement/type
+page-type: web-api-instance-property
+browser-compat: api.HTMLSourceElement.type
+---
+
+{{APIRef("HTML DOM")}}
+
+The **`type`** property of the {{domxref("HTMLSourceElement")}} interface is a string representing the {{glossary("MIME type")}} of the media resource.
+
+It reflects the `type` attribute of the {{HTMLElement("source")}} element.
+
+## Value
+
+A string.
+
+## Examples
+
+```html
+<source
+  id="el"
+  src="large.webp"
+  type="video/webp"
+  media="screen and (min-width: 600px)" />
+```
+
+```js
+const el = document.getElementById("el");
+console.log(el.type); // Output: "video/webp"
+```
+
+## Specifications
+
+{{Specifications}}
+
+## Browser compatibility
+
+{{Compat}}
+
+## See also
+
+- {{domxref("HTMLSourceElement.src")}}
+- {{domxref("HTMLSourceElement.srcset")}}
+- {{domxref("HTMLSourceElement.media")}}
+- {{domxref("HTMLSourceElement.sizes")}}
+- {{htmlelement("source")}}
+- {{htmlelement("picture")}}
+- {{htmlelement("audio")}}
+- {{htmlelement("video")}}
+- [Media types found on the web](/en-US/docs/Web/Media/Formats)
+- [Important MIME types for web developers](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/MIME_types#important_mime_types_for_web_developers)
+- {{domxref("Media Capabilities API")}}

From df624acd516ce43593e902d3e9ff0c8ed501ed08 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jeff Hykin <jeff.hykin@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 14:25:25 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 098/101] Clarify `appearance: none;` behavior (#36893)
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

* Clarify `appearance: none;` behavior

CSS spec:

> The element is rendered following the usual rules of CSS. Replaced elements other than widgets are not affected by this and remain replaced elements. Widgets must not have their native appearance, and instead must have their primitive appearance. See § 7.2.2 Effects of appearance on Decorative Aspects of Elements and § 7.2.3 Effects of appearance on Semantic Aspects of Elements for details.

* Update files/en-us/web/css/appearance/index.md

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update files/en-us/web/css/appearance/index.md

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update files/en-us/web/css/appearance/index.md

Co-authored-by: Estelle Weyl <estelle@openwebdocs.org>

* Update files/en-us/web/css/appearance/index.md

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Estelle Weyl <estelle@openwebdocs.org>
---
 files/en-us/web/css/appearance/index.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/appearance/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/appearance/index.md
index d8d9362b851b7da2..bd584509f5aa1df8 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/appearance/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/appearance/index.md
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Some examples are provided, but the list is not exhaustive.
 
 - `none`
 
-  - : Hides certain features of widgets, such as arrow displayed in select element, indicating that list can be expanded.
+  - : If the element is a widget (native form control), it will be forced to use a standardized primitive appearance instead of a platform-native or operating system specific appearance, supporting the usual rules of CSS. This value has no effect on non-widget elements, including replaced elements like {{htmlelement("img")}} and {{htmlelement("video")}}.
 
 - `auto`
 

From 2feffd401d983cdcecf87afe1eb39d109121607e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: rebloor <git@sherpa.co.nz>
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2024 11:28:47 +1300
Subject: [PATCH 099/101] url_get_params cross-browser compatibility note
 (#36955)

---
 .../manifest.json/chrome_settings_overrides/index.md          | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/manifest.json/chrome_settings_overrides/index.md b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/manifest.json/chrome_settings_overrides/index.md
index 4f9292a26094583b..fb9fe8f0f930b8ea 100644
--- a/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/manifest.json/chrome_settings_overrides/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/manifest.json/chrome_settings_overrides/index.md
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ The `chrome_settings_overrides` key is an object that may have the following pro
           <dt><code>prepopulated_id</code> {{optional_inline}}</dt>
           <dd>The ID of a built-in search engine to use.</dd>
           <dt><code>search_url_get_params</code> {{optional_inline}}</dt>
-          <dd>String: GET parameters to send to <code>search_url</code>.</dd>
+          <dd>String: GET parameters to send to <code>search_url</code>. Available only in Firefox, for optimal cross-browser compatibility use <code>search_url</code> instead.</dd>
           <dt><code>search_url_post_params</code> {{optional_inline}}</dt>
           <dd>String: POST parameters to send to <code>search_url</code>.</dd>
           <dt><code>suggest_url</code> {{optional_inline}}</dt>
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ The `chrome_settings_overrides` key is an object that may have the following pro
             String: URL used for search suggestions. This must be an HTTPS URL.
           </dd>
           <dt><code>suggest_url_get_params</code> {{optional_inline}}</dt>
-          <dd>String: GET parameters to send to <code>suggest_url</code>.</dd>
+          <dd>String: GET parameters to send to <code>suggest_url</code>. Available only in Firefox, for optimal cross-browser compatibility use <code>suggest_url</code> instead.</dd>
           <dt><code>suggest_url_post_params</code> {{optional_inline}}</dt>
           <dd>String: POST parameters to send to <code>suggest_url</code>.</dd>
         </dl>

From 866b654fa7170e8981676b73953c642739391506 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: PCH <nepikn@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2024 07:22:42 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 100/101] Add elements that imply `rel="noopener"` when
 `target="_blank"` (#36952)

* Update index.md

* Update files/en-us/web/html/attributes/rel/noopener/index.md

---------

Co-authored-by: Estelle Weyl <estelle@openwebdocs.org>
Co-authored-by: Estelle Weyl <estelle@weyl.org>
---
 files/en-us/web/html/attributes/rel/noopener/index.md | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/html/attributes/rel/noopener/index.md b/files/en-us/web/html/attributes/rel/noopener/index.md
index 7b6556416bb04beb..c5e7b56fd820cebf 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/html/attributes/rel/noopener/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/html/attributes/rel/noopener/index.md
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ This is especially useful when opening untrusted links, in order to ensure they
 Note that when `noopener` is used, nonempty target names other than `_top`, `_self`, and `_parent` are all treated like `_blank` in terms of deciding whether to open a new window/tab.
 
 > [!NOTE]
-> Setting `target="_blank"` on `<a>` elements now implicitly provides the same `rel` behavior as setting `rel="noopener"` which does not set `window.opener`. See [browser compatibility](/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/a#browser_compatibility) for support status.
+> Setting `target="_blank"` on `<a>`, `<area>` and `<form>` elements implicitly provides the same `rel` behavior as setting `rel="noopener"` which does not set `window.opener`.
 
 ## Specifications
 

From 6fbfac8960ba76c1dc5aea34d35a5c11f8487ba7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Onkar Khadangale <87750369+OnkarRuikar@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2024 04:56:32 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 101/101] fix(css): remove the unimplemented src() (#36839)

---
 files/en-us/web/css/at-rule-functions/index.md | 4 ----
 files/en-us/web/css/url_value/index.md         | 7 ++++---
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/at-rule-functions/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/at-rule-functions/index.md
index 0a7f61e9a7818b2c..d0c367776d7343b9 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/at-rule-functions/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/at-rule-functions/index.md
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@ The {{CSSxRef("@import")}} at-rule is used to import styles from other styleshee
 
 - {{CSSxRef("@import", "@import url()")}}
   - : Imports a stylesheet file from the specified URL.
-- {{CSSxRef("@import", "@import src()")}}
-  - : Imports a stylesheet file from the specified source.
 - {{CSSxRef("@import", "@import supports()")}}
   - : Imports a stylesheet file based on browser support.
 - {{CSSxRef("@import", "@import layer()")}}
@@ -49,8 +47,6 @@ The {{CSSxRef("@namespace")}} at-rule is used to specify XML namespaces to be us
 
 - {{CSSxRef("@namespace", "@namespace url()")}}
   - : Defines XML namespace from the specified URL.
-- {{CSSxRef("@namespace", "@namespace src()")}}
-  - : Defines XML namespace from the specified source.
 
 ## @container functions
 
diff --git a/files/en-us/web/css/url_value/index.md b/files/en-us/web/css/url_value/index.md
index 2af6102d2d442ce4..8e55e6883c83a03f 100644
--- a/files/en-us/web/css/url_value/index.md
+++ b/files/en-us/web/css/url_value/index.md
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ The **`<url>`** [CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) [data type](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_T
 ## Syntax
 
 ```plain
-<url> = <url()> | <src()>
+<url> = <url()>
 ```
 
 ### Values
@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@ The value is either of the following:
 
 - [`<url()>`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/url_function)
   - : The `url()` function accepts only a URL literal string (with or without quotes).
-- `<src()>`
-  - : This function can accept a URL string or a [CSS variable](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/var).
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> The specification defines an alternative function called `src()` that accepts a URL string or a [CSS variable](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/var). But no web browser has implemented the function yet.
 
 ## Specifications