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03-ch3.Rmd

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@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ the sample mean of $Y$. Then again, we could use an even simpler estimator for $
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$$ Y \sim \chi_{12}^2 $$
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which is not too unreasonable as hourly income is non-negative and we expect many hourly earnings to be in a range of $5\unicode{0x20AC}\,$ to $15\unicode{0x20AC}$. Moreover, it is common for income distributions to be skewed to the right --- a property of the $\chi^2_{12}$ distribution.
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which is not too unreasonable as hourly income is non-negative and we expect many hourly earnings to be in a range of $5$ Euro to $15$ Euro. Moreover, it is common for income distributions to be skewed to the right --- a property of the $\chi^2_{12}$ distribution.
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```{r, fig.align='center'}
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# plot the chi_12^2 distribution

04-ch4.Rmd

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Formally, this is written down as
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\begin{align}
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\begin{equation}
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\begin{pmatrix}
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X \\
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Y \\
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\end{pmatrix}
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\overset{i.i.d.}{\sim} & \ \mathcal{N}
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\overset{i.i.d.}{\sim} \ \mathcal{N}
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\left[
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\begin{pmatrix}
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5 \\
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4 & 5 \\
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\end{pmatrix}
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\right]. \tag{4.3}
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\end{align}
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\end{equation}
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To carry out the random sampling, we make use of the function `r ttcode("mvrnorm()")` from the package `r ttcode("MASS")` [@R-MASS] which allows to draw random samples from multivariate normal distributions, see `?mvtnorm`. Next, we use `r ttcode("subset()")` to split the sample into two subsets such that the first set, `r ttcode("set1")`, consists of observations that fulfill the condition $\lvert X - \overline{X} \rvert > 1$ and the second set, `r ttcode("set2")`, includes the remainder of the sample. We then plot both sets and use different colors to distinguish the observations.
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ITER.log

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np
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knitr
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usethis
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devtools
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readxl
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dplyr
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bindrcpp
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MASS
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kableExtra
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carData
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plotly
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mvtnorm
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stargazer
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Formula
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plm
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tidyr
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np
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rddtools
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dynlm
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urca
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forecast
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orcutt
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nlme
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strucchange
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vars
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timeDate
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timeSeries
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fBasics
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fGarch

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