[Issue] [2.4] Add support for missing Curl methods to the Curl client

[m2-assistant]

This issue is automatically created based on existing pull request: #39471: [2.4] Add support for missing Curl methods to the Curl client

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Description (*)

Cherry-picked change from #39330 rated as "backwards-incompatible" by @engcom-Dash rejecting all the changes to Testing Framework, leaving just the new methods in the Curl class.

It makes me upset that after spending hours to get the previous PR in shape to merge, this bug fix was taken down instead of recommendation to fix imaginary "backwards incompatiblity", provided Maintainers can point what change became backwards-incompatible.

Related Pull Requests

Fixed Issues (if relevant)

1. Fixes magento/magento2#<issue_number>

Manual testing scenarios (*)

1. ...
2. ...

Questions or comments

Contribution checklist (*)

• Pull request has a meaningful description of its purpose
• All commits are accompanied by meaningful commit messages
• All new or changed code is covered with unit/integration tests (if applicable)
• README.md files for modified modules are updated and included in the pull request if any README.md predefined sections require an update
• All automated tests passed successfully (all builds are green)

[github-jira-sync-bot]

✅ Jira issue https://jira.corp.adobe.com/browse/AC-15390 is successfully created for this GitHub issue.

[m2-assistant]

✅ Confirmed by @engcom-Charlie. Thank you for verifying the issue.
Issue Available: @engcom-Charlie, You will be automatically unassigned. Contributors/Maintainers can claim this issue to continue. To reclaim and continue work, reassign the ticket to yourself.