diff --git a/src/main/java/org/libj/sql/Audit.java b/src/main/java/org/libj/sql/Audit.java
index a059fad..cd0b8ee 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/libj/sql/Audit.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/libj/sql/Audit.java
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ protected boolean isDebugEnabled() {
    * @param sql The SQL log entry to log.
    * @param detail The detail log entry to log, which contains the {@code sql} string.
    */
-  protected void trace(final StatementType statementType, final String sql, final String detail) {
+  protected void trace(final StatementType statementType, final CharSequence sql, final String detail) {
     final Logger logger;
     if (detail != null && (logger = logger()) != null)
       logger.trace(detail);
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ protected void trace(final StatementType statementType, final String sql, final
    * @param detail The detail log entry to log, which contains the {@code sql} string.
    * @param exception If an exception has occurred during the invocation of the associated method.
    */
-  protected void debug(final StatementType statementType, final String sql, final String detail, final Throwable exception) {
+  protected void debug(final StatementType statementType, final CharSequence sql, final String detail, final Throwable exception) {
     final Logger logger;
     if (detail != null && (logger = logger()) != null)
       logger.debug(detail);
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/libj/sql/AuditConnection.java b/src/main/java/org/libj/sql/AuditConnection.java
index 7bf8a1c..0abcf84 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/libj/sql/AuditConnection.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/libj/sql/AuditConnection.java
@@ -165,8 +165,6 @@ public AuditConnection(final Connection target) {
   /**
    * Returns a log entry for the provided parameters.
    *
-   * @param enabled If {@code true}, this method will return a log entry for the provided parameters. Otherwise if {@code false}, this
-   *          method will return {@code null}.
    * @param method The name of the method for which the log entry is being created.
    * @param newLine If {@code true}, a newline character {@code '\n'} will be appended before the {@code sql} string. If
    *          {@code false}, no newline character will be appended before the {@code sql} string.
@@ -187,10 +185,7 @@ public AuditConnection(final Connection target) {
    *          {@link ResultSet#CLOSE_CURSORS_AT_COMMIT}, or {@code Integer.MIN_VALUE} for the parameter to be omitted.
    * @return A log entry for the provided parameters.
    */
-  protected String log(final boolean enabled, final String method, final boolean newLine, final String sql, final int autoGeneratedKeys, final int[] columnIndexes, final String[] columnNames, final int resultSetType, final int resultSetConcurrency, final int resultSetHoldability) {
-    if (!enabled)
-      return null;
-
+  protected String log(final String method, final boolean newLine, final String sql, final int autoGeneratedKeys, final int[] columnIndexes, final String[] columnNames, final int resultSetType, final int resultSetConcurrency, final int resultSetHoldability) {
     final StringBuilder b = AuditUtil.log(this, method, this, newLine, new StringBuilder(sql));
     if (autoGeneratedKeys != Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
       b.append(", ").append(autoGeneratedKeys);
@@ -308,7 +303,9 @@ public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(final String sql) throws SQLException
     if (traceOpenConnections)
       openConnections.put(this, new Trace());
 
-    trace(null, log(isTraceEnabled(), "executeQuery", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE), sql);
+    if (isTraceEnabled())
+      trace(null, sql, log("executeQuery", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE));
+
     return wrap(target.prepareStatement(sql), sql);
   }
 
@@ -335,7 +332,9 @@ public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(final String sql, final int resultSetT
     if (traceOpenConnections)
       openConnections.put(this, new Trace());
 
-    trace(null, log(isTraceEnabled(), "prepareStatement", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, Integer.MIN_VALUE), sql);
+    if (isTraceEnabled())
+      trace(null, sql, log("prepareStatement", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, Integer.MIN_VALUE));
+
     return wrap(target.prepareStatement(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency), sql);
   }
 
@@ -349,7 +348,9 @@ public CallableStatement prepareCall(final String sql, final int resultSetType,
     if (traceOpenConnections)
       openConnections.put(this, new Trace());
 
-    trace(null, log(isTraceEnabled(), "prepareCall", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, Integer.MIN_VALUE), sql);
+    if (isTraceEnabled())
+      trace(null, sql, log("prepareCall", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, Integer.MIN_VALUE));
+
     return wrap(target.prepareCall(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency), sql);
   }
 
@@ -376,7 +377,9 @@ public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(final String sql, final int resultSetT
     if (traceOpenConnections)
       openConnections.put(this, new Trace());
 
-    trace(null, log(isTraceEnabled(), "prepareStatement", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability), sql);
+    if (isTraceEnabled())
+      trace(null, sql, log("prepareStatement", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability));
+
     return wrap(target.prepareStatement(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability), sql);
   }
 
@@ -390,7 +393,9 @@ public CallableStatement prepareCall(final String sql, final int resultSetType,
     if (traceOpenConnections)
       openConnections.put(this, new Trace());
 
-    trace(null, log(isTraceEnabled(), "prepareCall", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability), sql);
+    if (isTraceEnabled())
+      trace(null, sql, log("prepareCall", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability));
+
     return wrap(target.prepareCall(sql, resultSetType, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability), sql);
   }
 
@@ -404,7 +409,9 @@ public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(final String sql, final int autoGenera
     if (traceOpenConnections)
       openConnections.put(this, new Trace());
 
-    trace(null, log(isTraceEnabled(), "prepareStatement", true, sql, autoGeneratedKeys, null, null, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE), sql);
+    if (isTraceEnabled())
+      trace(null, sql, log("prepareStatement", true, sql, autoGeneratedKeys, null, null, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE));
+
     return wrap(target.prepareStatement(sql, autoGeneratedKeys), sql);
   }
 
@@ -418,7 +425,9 @@ public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(final String sql, final int[] columnIn
     if (traceOpenConnections)
       openConnections.put(this, new Trace());
 
-    trace(null, log(isTraceEnabled(), "prepareStatement", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, columnIndexes, null, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE), sql);
+    if (isTraceEnabled())
+      trace(null, sql, log("prepareStatement", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, columnIndexes, null, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE));
+
     return wrap(target.prepareStatement(sql, columnIndexes), sql);
   }
 
@@ -432,7 +441,9 @@ public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(final String sql, final String[] colum
     if (traceOpenConnections)
       openConnections.put(this, new Trace());
 
-    trace(null, log(isTraceEnabled(), "prepareStatement", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, columnNames, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE), sql);
+    if (isTraceEnabled())
+      trace(null, sql, log("prepareStatement", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, columnNames, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE));
+
     return wrap(target.prepareStatement(sql, columnNames), sql);
   }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/libj/sql/AuditPreparedStatement.java b/src/main/java/org/libj/sql/AuditPreparedStatement.java
index 254afa7..c6b06a9 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/libj/sql/AuditPreparedStatement.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/libj/sql/AuditPreparedStatement.java
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ public static PreparedStatement wrapIfDebugEnabled(final PreparedStatement targe
   }
 
   private static final DateTimeFormatter dateFormat = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE;
-  private static final DateTimeFormatter timeFormat = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder().appendPattern("HH:mm:ss").appendFraction(ChronoField.MILLI_OF_SECOND, 0, 6, true).toFormatter();
+  private static final DateTimeFormatter timeFormat = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder().appendPattern("HH:mm:ss").appendFraction(ChronoField.MILLI_OF_SECOND, 0, 3, true).toFormatter();
   private static final DateTimeFormatter timestampFormat = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder().append(dateFormat).appendLiteral(' ').append(timeFormat).toFormatter();
   private static final ThreadLocal<DecimalFormat> numberFormat = DecimalFormatter.createDecimalFormat("###############.###############;-###############.###############");
 
@@ -266,18 +266,6 @@ protected boolean isDebugEnabled() {
     return logger.isDebugEnabled();
   }
 
-  @Override
-  protected void trace(final StatementType statementType, final String sql, final String detail) {
-    if (detail != null)
-      logger.trace(detail);
-  }
-
-  @Override
-  protected void debug(final StatementType statementType, final String sql, final String detail, final Throwable exception) {
-    if (detail != null)
-      logger.debug(detail);
-  }
-
   /**
    * Adds a parameter with the provided {@code key} and {@code value} to the parameter map maintained in this instance for the purpose
    * of audit logging.
@@ -320,16 +308,22 @@ public PreparedStatement getTarget() {
     return (PreparedStatement)super.getTarget();
   }
 
+  @Override
+  protected Logger logger() {
+    return logger;
+  }
+
   @Override
   public ResultSet executeQuery() throws SQLException {
     final PreparedStatement statement = getTarget();
     int size = -1;
     long time = -1;
     Throwable exception = null;
+    final StringBuilder sql = toStringBuilder();
     final boolean isDebugEnabled = isDebugEnabled();
     try {
-      final StringBuilder sql = toStringBuilder();
-      trace(StatementType.QUERY, sql.toString(), log(isTraceEnabled(), "executeQuery", true, toStringBuilder(), Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, null, -1));
+      if (isTraceEnabled())
+        trace(StatementType.QUERY, sql, log("executeQuery", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, null, -1));
 
       if (isDebugEnabled)
         time = System.currentTimeMillis();
@@ -345,8 +339,8 @@ public ResultSet executeQuery() throws SQLException {
       throw t;
     }
     finally {
-      final StringBuilder sql = toStringBuilder();
-      debug(StatementType.QUERY, sql.toString(), log(isDebugEnabled, "executeQuery", true, toStringBuilder(), Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, size, time), exception);
+      if (isDebugEnabled)
+        debug(StatementType.QUERY, sql, log("executeQuery", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, size, time), exception);
     }
   }
 
@@ -355,10 +349,11 @@ public int executeUpdate() throws SQLException {
     long time = -1;
     int count = -1;
     Throwable exception = null;
+    final StringBuilder sql = toStringBuilder();
     final boolean isDebugEnabled = isDebugEnabled();
     try {
-      final StringBuilder sql = toStringBuilder();
-      trace(StatementType.UPDATE, sql.toString(), log(isTraceEnabled(), "executeUpdate", true, toStringBuilder(), Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, null, -1));
+      if (isTraceEnabled())
+        trace(StatementType.UPDATE, sql, log("executeUpdate", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, null, -1));
 
       if (isDebugEnabled)
         time = System.currentTimeMillis();
@@ -370,8 +365,8 @@ public int executeUpdate() throws SQLException {
       throw t;
     }
     finally {
-      final StringBuilder sql = toStringBuilder();
-      debug(StatementType.UPDATE, sql.toString(), log(isDebugEnabled, "executeUpdate", true, toStringBuilder(), Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, count, time), exception);
+      if (isDebugEnabled)
+        debug(StatementType.UPDATE, sql, log("executeUpdate", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, count, time), exception);
     }
   }
 
@@ -508,10 +503,11 @@ public boolean execute() throws SQLException {
     long time = -1;
     boolean result = false;
     Throwable exception = null;
+    final StringBuilder sql = toStringBuilder();
     final boolean isDebugEnabled = isDebugEnabled();
     try {
-      final StringBuilder sql = toStringBuilder();
-      trace(StatementType.MULTIPLE, sql.toString(), log(isTraceEnabled(), "execute", true, toStringBuilder(), Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, null, -1));
+      if (isTraceEnabled())
+        trace(StatementType.MULTIPLE, sql, log("execute", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, null, -1));
 
       if (isDebugEnabled)
         time = System.currentTimeMillis();
@@ -523,8 +519,8 @@ public boolean execute() throws SQLException {
       throw t;
     }
     finally {
-      final StringBuilder sql = toStringBuilder();
-      debug(StatementType.MULTIPLE, sql.toString(), log(isDebugEnabled, "execute", true, toStringBuilder(), Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, result, time), exception);
+      if (isDebugEnabled)
+        debug(StatementType.MULTIPLE, sql, log("execute", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, result, time), exception);
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/libj/sql/AuditStatement.java b/src/main/java/org/libj/sql/AuditStatement.java
index 2740719..e74ea7e 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/libj/sql/AuditStatement.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/libj/sql/AuditStatement.java
@@ -100,8 +100,6 @@ protected int getLogResultSetSize(final boolean enabled, final ResultSet resultS
   /**
    * Returns a log entry for the provided parameters.
    *
-   * @param enabled If {@code true}, this method will return a log entry for the provided parameters. Otherwise if {@code false}, this
-   *          method will return {@code null}.
    * @param method The name of the method for which the log entry is being created.
    * @param newLine If {@code true}, a newline character {@code '\n'} will be appended before the {@code sql} string. If
    *          {@code false}, no newline character will be appended before the {@code sql} string.
@@ -118,10 +116,7 @@ protected int getLogResultSetSize(final boolean enabled, final ResultSet resultS
    * @return A log entry for the provided parameters.
    * @throws SQLException If a SQL error has occurred.
    */
-  protected String log(final boolean enabled, final String method, final boolean newLine, final StringBuilder sql, final int autoGeneratedKeys, final int[] columnIndexes, final String[] columnNames, final Object result, final long time) throws SQLException {
-    if (!enabled)
-      return null;
-
+  protected String log(final String method, final boolean newLine, final CharSequence sql, final int autoGeneratedKeys, final int[] columnIndexes, final String[] columnNames, final Object result, final long time) throws SQLException {
     final StringBuilder b = AuditUtil.log(this, method, getConnection(), newLine, sql);
     if (autoGeneratedKeys != Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
       b.append(", ").append(autoGeneratedKeys);
@@ -155,7 +150,9 @@ public ResultSet executeQuery(final String sql) throws SQLException {
     Throwable exception = null;
     final boolean isDebugEnabled = isDebugEnabled();
     try {
-      trace(StatementType.QUERY, sql, log(isTraceEnabled(), "executeQuery", true, new StringBuilder(sql), Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, null, -1));
+      if (isTraceEnabled())
+        trace(StatementType.QUERY, sql, log("executeQuery", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, null, -1));
+
       time = getLogTimestamp(isDebugEnabled);
       final ResultSet resultSet = getTarget().executeQuery(sql);
       size = getLogResultSetSize(isDebugEnabled, resultSet);
@@ -166,7 +163,8 @@ public ResultSet executeQuery(final String sql) throws SQLException {
       throw t;
     }
     finally {
-      debug(StatementType.QUERY, sql, log(isDebugEnabled, "executeQuery", true, new StringBuilder(sql), Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, size, time), exception);
+      if (isDebugEnabled)
+        debug(StatementType.QUERY, sql, log("executeQuery", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, size, time), exception);
     }
   }
 
@@ -177,7 +175,9 @@ public int executeUpdate(final String sql) throws SQLException {
     Throwable exception = null;
     final boolean isDebugEnabled = isDebugEnabled();
     try {
-      trace(StatementType.UPDATE, sql, log(isTraceEnabled(), "executeUpdate", true, new StringBuilder(sql), Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, null, -1));
+      if (isTraceEnabled())
+        trace(StatementType.UPDATE, sql, log("executeUpdate", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, null, -1));
+
       time = getLogTimestamp(isDebugEnabled);
       return count = getTarget().executeUpdate(sql);
     }
@@ -186,7 +186,8 @@ public int executeUpdate(final String sql) throws SQLException {
       throw t;
     }
     finally {
-      debug(StatementType.UPDATE, sql, log(isDebugEnabled, "executeUpdate", true, new StringBuilder(sql), Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, count, time), exception);
+      if (isDebugEnabled)
+        debug(StatementType.UPDATE, sql, log("executeUpdate", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, count, time), exception);
     }
   }
 
@@ -215,7 +216,9 @@ public boolean execute(final String sql) throws SQLException {
     Throwable exception = null;
     final boolean isDebugEnabled = isDebugEnabled();
     try {
-      trace(StatementType.MULTIPLE, sql, log(isTraceEnabled(), "execute", true, new StringBuilder(sql), Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, null, -1));
+      if (isTraceEnabled())
+        trace(StatementType.MULTIPLE, sql, log("execute", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, null, -1));
+
       time = getLogTimestamp(isDebugEnabled);
       return result = getTarget().execute(sql);
     }
@@ -224,7 +227,8 @@ public boolean execute(final String sql) throws SQLException {
       throw t;
     }
     finally {
-      debug(StatementType.MULTIPLE, sql, log(isDebugEnabled, "execute", true, new StringBuilder(sql), Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, result, time), exception);
+      if (isDebugEnabled)
+        debug(StatementType.MULTIPLE, sql, log("execute", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, result, time), exception);
     }
   }
 
@@ -265,7 +269,9 @@ public int[] executeBatch() throws SQLException {
     final boolean isDebugEnabled = isDebugEnabled();
     try {
       final StringBuilder sql = logExecuteBatch(null, -1);
-      trace(StatementType.MULTIPLE, sql.toString(), log(isTraceEnabled(), "executeBatch", false, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, null, -1));
+      if (isTraceEnabled())
+        trace(StatementType.MULTIPLE, sql.toString(), log("executeBatch", false, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, null, -1));
+
       time = getLogTimestamp(isDebugEnabled);
       return count = getTarget().executeBatch();
     }
@@ -277,7 +283,10 @@ public int[] executeBatch() throws SQLException {
       final StringBuilder sql = logExecuteBatch(count, time);
       if ("[])".equals(sql.toString()))
         logExecuteBatch(count, time);
-      debug(StatementType.MULTIPLE, sql.toString(), log(isDebugEnabled, "executeBatch", false, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, null, -1), exception);
+
+      if (isDebugEnabled)
+        debug(StatementType.MULTIPLE, sql.toString(), log("executeBatch", false, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, null, null, -1), exception);
+
       logExecuteBatch(count, time);
     }
   }
@@ -289,7 +298,9 @@ public int executeUpdate(final String sql, final int autoGeneratedKeys) throws S
     Throwable exception = null;
     final boolean isDebugEnabled = isDebugEnabled();
     try {
-      trace(StatementType.UPDATE, sql, log(isTraceEnabled(), "executeUpdate", true, new StringBuilder(sql), autoGeneratedKeys, null, null, null, -1));
+      if (isTraceEnabled())
+        trace(StatementType.UPDATE, sql, log("executeUpdate", true, sql, autoGeneratedKeys, null, null, null, -1));
+
       time = getLogTimestamp(isDebugEnabled);
       return count = getTarget().executeUpdate(sql, autoGeneratedKeys);
     }
@@ -298,7 +309,8 @@ public int executeUpdate(final String sql, final int autoGeneratedKeys) throws S
       throw t;
     }
     finally {
-      debug(StatementType.UPDATE, sql, log(isDebugEnabled, "executeUpdate", true, new StringBuilder(sql), autoGeneratedKeys, null, null, count, time), exception);
+      if (isDebugEnabled)
+        debug(StatementType.UPDATE, sql, log("executeUpdate", true, sql, autoGeneratedKeys, null, null, count, time), exception);
     }
   }
 
@@ -309,7 +321,9 @@ public int executeUpdate(final String sql, final int[] columnIndexes) throws SQL
     Throwable exception = null;
     final boolean isDebugEnabled = isDebugEnabled();
     try {
-      trace(StatementType.UPDATE, sql, log(isTraceEnabled(), "executeUpdate", true, new StringBuilder(sql), Integer.MIN_VALUE, columnIndexes, null, null, -1));
+      if (isTraceEnabled())
+        trace(StatementType.UPDATE, sql, log("executeUpdate", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, columnIndexes, null, null, -1));
+
       time = getLogTimestamp(isDebugEnabled);
       return count = getTarget().executeUpdate(sql, columnIndexes);
     }
@@ -318,7 +332,8 @@ public int executeUpdate(final String sql, final int[] columnIndexes) throws SQL
       throw t;
     }
     finally {
-      debug(StatementType.UPDATE, sql, log(isDebugEnabled, "executeUpdate", true, new StringBuilder(sql), Integer.MIN_VALUE, columnIndexes, null, count, time), exception);
+      if (isDebugEnabled)
+        debug(StatementType.UPDATE, sql, log("executeUpdate", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, columnIndexes, null, count, time), exception);
     }
   }
 
@@ -329,7 +344,9 @@ public int executeUpdate(final String sql, final String[] columnNames) throws SQ
     Throwable exception = null;
     final boolean isDebugEnabled = isDebugEnabled();
     try {
-      trace(StatementType.UPDATE, sql, log(isTraceEnabled(), "executeUpdate", true, new StringBuilder(sql), Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, columnNames, null, -1));
+      if (isTraceEnabled())
+        trace(StatementType.UPDATE, sql, log("executeUpdate", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, columnNames, null, -1));
+
       time = getLogTimestamp(isDebugEnabled);
       return count = getTarget().executeUpdate(sql, columnNames);
     }
@@ -338,7 +355,8 @@ public int executeUpdate(final String sql, final String[] columnNames) throws SQ
       throw t;
     }
     finally {
-      debug(StatementType.UPDATE, sql, log(isDebugEnabled, "executeUpdate", true, new StringBuilder(sql), Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, columnNames, count, time), exception);
+      if (isDebugEnabled)
+        debug(StatementType.UPDATE, sql, log("executeUpdate", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, columnNames, count, time), exception);
     }
   }
 
@@ -349,7 +367,9 @@ public boolean execute(final String sql, final int autoGeneratedKeys) throws SQL
     Throwable exception = null;
     final boolean isDebugEnabled = isDebugEnabled();
     try {
-      trace(StatementType.MULTIPLE, sql, log(isTraceEnabled(), "execute", true, new StringBuilder(sql), autoGeneratedKeys, null, null, null, -1));
+      if (isTraceEnabled())
+        trace(StatementType.MULTIPLE, sql, log("execute", true, sql, autoGeneratedKeys, null, null, null, -1));
+
       time = getLogTimestamp(isDebugEnabled);
       return result = getTarget().execute(sql, autoGeneratedKeys);
     }
@@ -358,7 +378,8 @@ public boolean execute(final String sql, final int autoGeneratedKeys) throws SQL
       throw t;
     }
     finally {
-      debug(StatementType.MULTIPLE, sql, log(isDebugEnabled, "execute", true, new StringBuilder(sql), autoGeneratedKeys, null, null, result, time), exception);
+      if (isDebugEnabled)
+        debug(StatementType.MULTIPLE, sql, log("execute", true, sql, autoGeneratedKeys, null, null, result, time), exception);
     }
   }
 
@@ -369,7 +390,9 @@ public boolean execute(final String sql, final int[] columnIndexes) throws SQLEx
     Throwable exception = null;
     final boolean isDebugEnabled = isDebugEnabled();
     try {
-      trace(StatementType.MULTIPLE, sql, log(isTraceEnabled(), "execute", true, new StringBuilder(sql), Integer.MIN_VALUE, columnIndexes, null, null, -1));
+      if (isTraceEnabled())
+        trace(StatementType.MULTIPLE, sql, log("execute", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, columnIndexes, null, null, -1));
+
       time = getLogTimestamp(isDebugEnabled);
       return result = getTarget().execute(sql, columnIndexes);
     }
@@ -378,7 +401,8 @@ public boolean execute(final String sql, final int[] columnIndexes) throws SQLEx
       throw t;
     }
     finally {
-      debug(StatementType.MULTIPLE, sql, log(isDebugEnabled, "execute", true, new StringBuilder(sql), Integer.MIN_VALUE, columnIndexes, null, result, time), exception);
+      if (isDebugEnabled)
+        debug(StatementType.MULTIPLE, sql, log("execute", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, columnIndexes, null, result, time), exception);
     }
   }
 
@@ -389,7 +413,9 @@ public boolean execute(final String sql, final String[] columnNames) throws SQLE
     Throwable exception = null;
     final boolean isDebugEnabled = isDebugEnabled();
     try {
-      trace(StatementType.MULTIPLE, sql, log(isTraceEnabled(), "execute", true, new StringBuilder(sql), Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, columnNames, null, -1));
+      if (isTraceEnabled())
+        trace(StatementType.MULTIPLE, sql, log("execute", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, columnNames, null, -1));
+
       time = getLogTimestamp(isDebugEnabled);
       return result = getTarget().execute(sql, columnNames);
     }
@@ -398,7 +424,8 @@ public boolean execute(final String sql, final String[] columnNames) throws SQLE
       throw t;
     }
     finally {
-      debug(StatementType.MULTIPLE, sql, log(isDebugEnabled, "execute", true, new StringBuilder(sql), Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, columnNames, result, time), exception);
+      if (isDebugEnabled)
+        debug(StatementType.MULTIPLE, sql, log("execute", true, sql, Integer.MIN_VALUE, null, columnNames, result, time), exception);
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/libj/sql/AuditUtil.java b/src/main/java/org/libj/sql/AuditUtil.java
index df9a158..15608cd 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/libj/sql/AuditUtil.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/libj/sql/AuditUtil.java
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 import org.libj.lang.Strings;
 
 class AuditUtil {
-  static StringBuilder log(final Object self, final String method, final Connection connection, final boolean newLine, final StringBuilder sql) {
+  static StringBuilder log(final Object self, final String method, final Connection connection, final boolean newLine, final CharSequence sql) {
     final StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder("[").append(ObjectUtil.identityString(self)).append("].").append(method).append('(').append(ObjectUtil.simpleIdentityString(connection)).append(',');
     if (newLine)
       b.append("\n  ");