diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci-main.yaml b/.github/workflows/ci-main.yaml
index d3968b57d..d3d417d4c 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci-main.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci-main.yaml
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ jobs:
           go build -mod=readonly ./... ./core/...
 
       - name: Lint
-        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v6.1.1
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v6.5.0
         with:
           install-mode: "binary"
           version: "latest"
@@ -124,9 +124,9 @@ jobs:
           task build:cli
           task build:kwild
 
-#      - name: compile the core/client/example app
-#        run: go build -o /dev/null
-#        working-directory: core/client/example
+      - name: compile the core/client/example app
+        run: go build -o /dev/null
+        working-directory: core/client/example
 #
 #      - name: compile the core/gatewayclient/example app
 #        run: go build -o /dev/null
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci-release.yaml b/.github/workflows/ci-release.yaml
index 75c1ed5b9..5ccd96aa7 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci-release.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci-release.yaml
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ jobs:
           go build -mod=readonly ./... ./core/... ./test/specifications/
 
       - name: Lint
-        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v6.1.0
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v6.5.0
         with:
           install-mode: "binary"
           version: "latest"
diff --git a/.golangci.yml b/.golangci.yml
index 48b883406..df8adcfb8 100644
--- a/.golangci.yml
+++ b/.golangci.yml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 run:
   timeout: 10m
-  go: '1.22'
+  go: '1.23'
   build-tags:
     - pglive
 
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index f57837403..a59d62aeb 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ For more information on kwil-db, check out the [Kwil node documentation](https:/
 
 To build Kwil, you will need to install:
 
-1. [Go](https://golang.org/doc/install) 1.22 or 1.23
+1. [Go](https://golang.org/doc/install) 1.23 or 1.24
 2. (optional) [Taskfile](https://taskfile.dev/installation)
 
     ```shell
diff --git a/Taskfile.yml b/Taskfile.yml
index 3b5761e5d..ee595538f 100644
--- a/Taskfile.yml
+++ b/Taskfile.yml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ tasks:
 
   work:
     cmds:
-      - cmd: go work init . ./core ./test
+      - cmd: go work init . ./core ./test ./core/client/example
         ignore_error: true
     generates:
       - go.work
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ tasks:
       - task: linter
     desc: Install tools required to build this app
     cmds:
-      - go install "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports@v0.29.0"
+      - go install "golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports@v0.30.0"
 
   fmt:
     desc: Format the code
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ tasks:
         (cd core; go mod tidy)
         go mod tidy
         (cd test; go mod tidy)
-      #  (cd core/client/example; go mod tidy)
+        (cd core/client/example; go mod tidy)
       #  (cd core/gatewayclient/example; go mod tidy)
 
   lint:
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ tasks:
   linter:
     desc: Install the linter # not for CI which has an action for this
     cmds:
-      - go install "github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint@v1.63.4"
+      - go install "github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint@v1.64.5"
 
   build:
     desc: Build kwil-cli and kwild
diff --git a/core/client/example/go.mod b/core/client/example/go.mod
index 2a73cf3ec..538478607 100644
--- a/core/client/example/go.mod
+++ b/core/client/example/go.mod
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 module mykwilapp
 
-go 1.22.7
+go 1.23.0
 
-require github.com/kwilteam/kwil-db/core v0.4.0-beta.1
+require github.com/kwilteam/kwil-db/core v0.4.0-beta.2.0.20250227174801-ad4ee84cc97d
 
 require (
 	github.com/cockroachdb/apd/v3 v3.2.1 // indirect
-	github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/decred/slog v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jrick/logrotate v1.1.2 // indirect
diff --git a/core/client/example/go.sum b/core/client/example/go.sum
index bc047edd0..a95f0b904 100644
--- a/core/client/example/go.sum
+++ b/core/client/example/go.sum
@@ -2,18 +2,18 @@ github.com/cockroachdb/apd/v3 v3.2.1 h1:U+8j7t0axsIgvQUqthuNm82HIrYXodOV2iWLWtEa
 github.com/cockroachdb/apd/v3 v3.2.1/go.mod h1:klXJcjp+FffLTHlhIG69tezTDvdP065naDsHzKhYSqc=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc h1:U9qPSI2PIWSS1VwoXQT9A3Wy9MM3WgvqSxFWenqJduM=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
-github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/blake256 v1.0.1 h1:7PltbUIQB7u/FfZ39+DGa/ShuMyJ5ilcvdfma9wOH6Y=
-github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/blake256 v1.0.1/go.mod h1:2OfgNZ5wDpcsFmHmCK5gZTPcCXqlm2ArzUIkw9czNJo=
-github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.3.0 h1:rpfIENRNNilwHwZeG5+P150SMrnNEcHYvcCuK6dPZSg=
-github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.3.0/go.mod h1:v57UDF4pDQJcEfFUCRop3lJL149eHGSe9Jvczhzjo/0=
+github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/blake256 v1.1.0 h1:zPMNGQCm0g4QTY27fOCorQW7EryeQ/U0x++OzVrdms8=
+github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/blake256 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:2OfgNZ5wDpcsFmHmCK5gZTPcCXqlm2ArzUIkw9czNJo=
+github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.4.0 h1:NMZiJj8QnKe1LgsbDayM4UoHwbvwDRwnI3hwNaAHRnc=
+github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.4.0/go.mod h1:ZXNYxsqcloTdSy/rNShjYzMhyjf0LaoftYK0p+A3h40=
 github.com/decred/slog v1.2.0 h1:soHAxV52B54Di3WtKLfPum9OFfWqwtf/ygf9njdfnPM=
 github.com/decred/slog v1.2.0/go.mod h1:kVXlGnt6DHy2fV5OjSeuvCJ0OmlmTF6LFpEPMu/fOY0=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/jrick/logrotate v1.1.2 h1:6ePk462NCX7TfKtNp5JJ7MbA2YIslkpfgP03TlTYMN0=
 github.com/jrick/logrotate v1.1.2/go.mod h1:f9tdWggSVK3iqavGpyvegq5IhNois7KXmasU6/N96OQ=
-github.com/kwilteam/kwil-db/core v0.4.0-beta.1 h1:whHdiV5lUBaL3n+7/X1/FNzAE7sdnbwBXvhW0U4aNDY=
-github.com/kwilteam/kwil-db/core v0.4.0-beta.1/go.mod h1:Ge2x1zhnpALglsdCuWI7wfJ9+CcjCCMBKEAnVcTio0Y=
+github.com/kwilteam/kwil-db/core v0.4.0-beta.2.0.20250227174801-ad4ee84cc97d h1:iPKL/7rD9Z2swWG3TA0CESopJH/X9Jx+E3jTPp4AMA4=
+github.com/kwilteam/kwil-db/core v0.4.0-beta.2.0.20250227174801-ad4ee84cc97d/go.mod h1:qCJDLuzzyjJ5PM/COu9jq/PlFpzeRYcgbpKDmUages4=
 github.com/lib/pq v1.10.7 h1:p7ZhMD+KsSRozJr34udlUrhboJwWAgCg34+/ZZNvZZw=
 github.com/lib/pq v1.10.7/go.mod h1:AlVN5x4E4T544tWzH6hKfbfQvm3HdbOxrmggDNAPY9o=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 h1:Jamvg5psRIccs7FGNTlIRMkT8wgtp5eCXdBlqhYGL6U=
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOf
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.32.0 h1:euUpcYgM8WcP71gNpTqQCn6rC2t6ULUPiOzfWaXVVfc=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.32.0/go.mod h1:ZnnJkOaASj8g0AjIduWNlq2NRxL0PlBrbKVyZ6V/Ugc=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.29.0 h1:TPYlXGxvx1MGTn2GiZDhnjPA9wZzZeGKHHmKhHYvgaU=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.29.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0 h1:QjkSwP/36a20jFYWkSue1YwXzLmsV5Gfq7Eiy72C1uc=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
diff --git a/core/go.mod b/core/go.mod
index 23fb0e242..040c64ef9 100644
--- a/core/go.mod
+++ b/core/go.mod
@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 module github.com/kwilteam/kwil-db/core
 
-go 1.22.0
+go 1.23.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/cockroachdb/apd/v3 v3.2.1
 	github.com/decred/dcrd/certgen v1.2.0
-	github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.3.0
+	github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.4.0
 	github.com/decred/slog v1.2.0
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
 	github.com/jrick/logrotate v1.1.2
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.32.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.35.0
 )
 
 require (
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
-	github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/rand v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/rand v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
 	github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.12.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.34.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.35.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.22.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c // indirect
diff --git a/core/go.sum b/core/go.sum
index 4795c1768..8a98e2f5a 100644
--- a/core/go.sum
+++ b/core/go.sum
@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc h1:U9qPSI2PIWSS1
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/decred/dcrd/certgen v1.2.0 h1:FF6XXV//5q38/c6QbGQdR35ZJz0GPIkejsZZU3oHuBQ=
 github.com/decred/dcrd/certgen v1.2.0/go.mod h1:LRh6dF2WPQeDA6QQSZE+SfK7AL6FuFtCRDHZf8DyGzg=
-github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/blake256 v1.0.1 h1:7PltbUIQB7u/FfZ39+DGa/ShuMyJ5ilcvdfma9wOH6Y=
-github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/blake256 v1.0.1/go.mod h1:2OfgNZ5wDpcsFmHmCK5gZTPcCXqlm2ArzUIkw9czNJo=
-github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/rand v1.0.0 h1:Ah9Asl36OZt09sGSMbJZuL1HfwGdlC38q/ZUeLDVKRg=
-github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/rand v1.0.0/go.mod h1:coa7BbxSTiKH6esi257plGfMFYuGL4MTbQlLYnOdzpE=
-github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.3.0 h1:rpfIENRNNilwHwZeG5+P150SMrnNEcHYvcCuK6dPZSg=
-github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.3.0/go.mod h1:v57UDF4pDQJcEfFUCRop3lJL149eHGSe9Jvczhzjo/0=
+github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/blake256 v1.1.0 h1:zPMNGQCm0g4QTY27fOCorQW7EryeQ/U0x++OzVrdms8=
+github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/blake256 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:2OfgNZ5wDpcsFmHmCK5gZTPcCXqlm2ArzUIkw9czNJo=
+github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/rand v1.0.1 h1:pYMgDRmRv1z1RNgAAs8izJstm4B+fLFiqGD5btOt2Wg=
+github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/rand v1.0.1/go.mod h1:MsA2XySk/4KpCOYW6vsNYTGuOYRK1wpvulaWCuW7RyI=
+github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.4.0 h1:NMZiJj8QnKe1LgsbDayM4UoHwbvwDRwnI3hwNaAHRnc=
+github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.4.0/go.mod h1:ZXNYxsqcloTdSy/rNShjYzMhyjf0LaoftYK0p+A3h40=
 github.com/decred/slog v1.2.0 h1:soHAxV52B54Di3WtKLfPum9OFfWqwtf/ygf9njdfnPM=
 github.com/decred/slog v1.2.0/go.mod h1:kVXlGnt6DHy2fV5OjSeuvCJ0OmlmTF6LFpEPMu/fOY0=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.12.0 h1:exVL4IDcn6na9z1rAb56Vxr+CgyK3nn3O+epU
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.12.0/go.mod h1:E+RYuTGaKKdloAfM02xzb0FW3Paa99yedzYV+kq4uf4=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.32.0 h1:euUpcYgM8WcP71gNpTqQCn6rC2t6ULUPiOzfWaXVVfc=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.32.0/go.mod h1:ZnnJkOaASj8g0AjIduWNlq2NRxL0PlBrbKVyZ6V/Ugc=
-golang.org/x/net v0.34.0 h1:Mb7Mrk043xzHgnRM88suvJFwzVrRfHEHJEl5/71CKw0=
-golang.org/x/net v0.34.0/go.mod h1:di0qlW3YNM5oh6GqDGQr92MyTozJPmybPK4Ev/Gm31k=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.35.0 h1:b15kiHdrGCHrP6LvwaQ3c03kgNhhiMgvlhxHQhmg2Xs=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.35.0/go.mod h1:dy7dXNW32cAb/6/PRuTNsix8T+vJAqvuIy5Bli/x0YQ=
+golang.org/x/net v0.35.0 h1:T5GQRQb2y08kTAByq9L4/bz8cipCdA8FbRTXewonqY8=
+golang.org/x/net v0.35.0/go.mod h1:EglIi67kWsHKlRzzVMUD93VMSWGFOMSZgxFjparz1Qk=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0 h1:QjkSwP/36a20jFYWkSue1YwXzLmsV5Gfq7Eiy72C1uc=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/text v0.22.0 h1:bofq7m3/HAFvbF51jz3Q9wLg3jkvSPuiZu/pD1XwgtM=
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 086fdea3c..98ab761ce 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module github.com/kwilteam/kwil-db
 
-go 1.22.0
+go 1.23.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/antlr4-go/antlr/v4 v4.13.1
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5
 	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.3
 	github.com/samber/lo v1.47.0
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.9.1
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.6
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.34.0
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto v0.12.1 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/cgroups v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22 v22.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.5 // indirect
+	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.6 // indirect
 	github.com/crate-crypto/go-ipa v0.0.0-20240223125850-b1e8a79f509c // indirect
 	github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844 v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/deckarep/golang-set/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/decred/dcrd/certgen v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/decred/dcrd/container/lru v1.0.0
-	github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/rand v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/rand v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/decred/slog v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/dgraph-io/ristretto/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0 // indirect
@@ -210,13 +210,13 @@ require (
 	go.uber.org/mock v0.5.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.32.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250128182459-e0ece0dbea4c // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.35.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250218142911-aa4b98e5adaa // indirect
 	golang.org/x/mod v0.23.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.34.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.35.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.22.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.29.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.30.0 // indirect
 	gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.15.1 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250218202821-56aae31c358a // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250218202821-56aae31c358a // indirect
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index acb45901c..89dab880e 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -79,9 +79,8 @@ github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22 v22.5.0 h1:RrqgGjYQKalulkV8NGVIfkXQf6YYmOyiJKk8
 github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22 v22.5.0/go.mod h1:Y58oyj3AT4RCenI/lSvhwexgC+NSVTIJ3seZv2GcEnc=
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.0-20190314233015-f79a8a8ca69d/go.mod h1:maD7wRr/U5Z6m/iR4s+kqSMx2CaBsrgA7czyZG/E6dU=
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.0/go.mod h1:maD7wRr/U5Z6m/iR4s+kqSMx2CaBsrgA7czyZG/E6dU=
-github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.4/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
-github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.5 h1:ZtcqGrnekaHpVLArFSe4HK5DoKx1T0rq2DwVB0alcyc=
-github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.5/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
+github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.6 h1:XJtiaUW6dEEqVuZiMTn1ldk455QWwEIsMIJlo5vtkx0=
+github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.6/go.mod h1:oOW0eioCTA6cOiMLiUPZOpcVxMig6NIQQ7OS05n1F4g=
 github.com/crate-crypto/go-ipa v0.0.0-20240223125850-b1e8a79f509c h1:uQYC5Z1mdLRPrZhHjHxufI8+2UG/i25QG92j0Er9p6I=
 github.com/crate-crypto/go-ipa v0.0.0-20240223125850-b1e8a79f509c/go.mod h1:geZJZH3SzKCqnz5VT0q/DyIG/tvu/dZk+VIfXicupJs=
 github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844 v1.0.0 h1:TsSgHwrkTKecKJ4kadtHi4b3xHW5dCFUDFnUp1TsawI=
@@ -98,12 +97,12 @@ github.com/decred/dcrd/certgen v1.2.0 h1:FF6XXV//5q38/c6QbGQdR35ZJz0GPIkejsZZU3o
 github.com/decred/dcrd/certgen v1.2.0/go.mod h1:LRh6dF2WPQeDA6QQSZE+SfK7AL6FuFtCRDHZf8DyGzg=
 github.com/decred/dcrd/container/lru v1.0.0 h1:7foQymtbu18aQWYiY9RnNIeE+kvpiN+fiBQ3+viyJjI=
 github.com/decred/dcrd/container/lru v1.0.0/go.mod h1:vlPwj0l+IzAHhQSsbgQnJgO5Cte78+yI065V+Mc5PRQ=
-github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/blake256 v1.0.1 h1:7PltbUIQB7u/FfZ39+DGa/ShuMyJ5ilcvdfma9wOH6Y=
-github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/blake256 v1.0.1/go.mod h1:2OfgNZ5wDpcsFmHmCK5gZTPcCXqlm2ArzUIkw9czNJo=
-github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/rand v1.0.0 h1:Ah9Asl36OZt09sGSMbJZuL1HfwGdlC38q/ZUeLDVKRg=
-github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/rand v1.0.0/go.mod h1:coa7BbxSTiKH6esi257plGfMFYuGL4MTbQlLYnOdzpE=
-github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.3.0 h1:rpfIENRNNilwHwZeG5+P150SMrnNEcHYvcCuK6dPZSg=
-github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.3.0/go.mod h1:v57UDF4pDQJcEfFUCRop3lJL149eHGSe9Jvczhzjo/0=
+github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/blake256 v1.1.0 h1:zPMNGQCm0g4QTY27fOCorQW7EryeQ/U0x++OzVrdms8=
+github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/blake256 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:2OfgNZ5wDpcsFmHmCK5gZTPcCXqlm2ArzUIkw9czNJo=
+github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/rand v1.0.1 h1:pYMgDRmRv1z1RNgAAs8izJstm4B+fLFiqGD5btOt2Wg=
+github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/rand v1.0.1/go.mod h1:MsA2XySk/4KpCOYW6vsNYTGuOYRK1wpvulaWCuW7RyI=
+github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.4.0 h1:NMZiJj8QnKe1LgsbDayM4UoHwbvwDRwnI3hwNaAHRnc=
+github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.4.0/go.mod h1:ZXNYxsqcloTdSy/rNShjYzMhyjf0LaoftYK0p+A3h40=
 github.com/decred/slog v1.2.0 h1:soHAxV52B54Di3WtKLfPum9OFfWqwtf/ygf9njdfnPM=
 github.com/decred/slog v1.2.0/go.mod h1:kVXlGnt6DHy2fV5OjSeuvCJ0OmlmTF6LFpEPMu/fOY0=
 github.com/dgraph-io/badger/v4 v4.5.1 h1:7DCIXrQjo1LKmM96YD+hLVJ2EEsyyoWxJfpdd56HLps=
@@ -609,9 +608,8 @@ github.com/sourcegraph/annotate v0.0.0-20160123013949-f4cad6c6324d/go.mod h1:Udh
 github.com/sourcegraph/syntaxhighlight v0.0.0-20170531221838-bd320f5d308e/go.mod h1:HuIsMU8RRBOtsCgI77wP899iHVBQpCmg4ErYMZB+2IA=
 github.com/spaolacci/murmur3 v1.1.0 h1:7c1g84S4BPRrfL5Xrdp6fOJ206sU9y293DDHaoy0bLI=
 github.com/spaolacci/murmur3 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:JwIasOWyU6f++ZhiEuf87xNszmSA2myDM2Kzu9HwQUA=
-github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1 h1:e5/vxKd/rZsfSJMUX1agtjeTDf+qv1/JdBF8gg5k9ZM=
-github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1/go.mod h1:wHxEcudfqmLYa8iTfL+OuZPbBZkmvliBWKIezN3kD9Y=
-github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5/go.mod h1:McXfInJRrz4CZXVZOBLb0bTZqETkiAhM9Iw0y3An2Bg=
+github.com/spf13/cobra v1.9.1 h1:CXSaggrXdbHK9CF+8ywj8Amf7PBRmPCOJugH954Nnlo=
+github.com/spf13/cobra v1.9.1/go.mod h1:nDyEzZ8ogv936Cinf6g1RU9MRY64Ir93oCnqb9wxYW0=
 github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.6 h1:jFzHGLGAlb3ruxLB8MhbI6A8+AQX/2eW4qeyNZXNp2o=
 github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.6/go.mod h1:McXfInJRrz4CZXVZOBLb0bTZqETkiAhM9Iw0y3An2Bg=
 github.com/status-im/keycard-go v0.2.0 h1:QDLFswOQu1r5jsycloeQh3bVU8n/NatHHaZobtDnDzA=
@@ -712,11 +710,11 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210921155107-089bfa567519/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5y
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.8.0/go.mod h1:mRqEX+O9/h5TFCrQhkgjo2yKi0yYA+9ecGkdQoHrywE=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.12.0/go.mod h1:NF0Gs7EO5K4qLn+Ylc+fih8BSTeIjAP05siRnAh98yw=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.18.0/go.mod h1:R0j02AL6hcrfOiy9T4ZYp/rcWeMxM3L6QYxlOuEG1mg=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.32.0 h1:euUpcYgM8WcP71gNpTqQCn6rC2t6ULUPiOzfWaXVVfc=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.32.0/go.mod h1:ZnnJkOaASj8g0AjIduWNlq2NRxL0PlBrbKVyZ6V/Ugc=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.35.0 h1:b15kiHdrGCHrP6LvwaQ3c03kgNhhiMgvlhxHQhmg2Xs=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.35.0/go.mod h1:dy7dXNW32cAb/6/PRuTNsix8T+vJAqvuIy5Bli/x0YQ=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190121172915-509febef88a4/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250128182459-e0ece0dbea4c h1:KL/ZBHXgKGVmuZBZ01Lt57yE5ws8ZPSkkihmEyq7FXc=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250128182459-e0ece0dbea4c/go.mod h1:tujkw807nyEEAamNbDrEGzRav+ilXA7PCRAd6xsmwiU=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250218142911-aa4b98e5adaa h1:t2QcU6V556bFjYgu4L6C+6VrCPyJZ+eyRsABUPs1mz4=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250218142911-aa4b98e5adaa/go.mod h1:BHOTPb3L19zxehTsLoJXVaTktb06DFgmdW6Wb9s8jqk=
 golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20180702182130-06c8688daad7/go.mod h1:UVdnD1Gm6xHRNCYTkRU2/jEulfH38KcIWyp/GAMgvoE=
 golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20181026193005-c67002cb31c3/go.mod h1:UVdnD1Gm6xHRNCYTkRU2/jEulfH38KcIWyp/GAMgvoE=
 golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20190227174305-5b3e6a55c961/go.mod h1:wehouNa3lNwaWXcvxsM5YxQ5yQlVC4a0KAMCusXpPoU=
@@ -756,8 +754,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.9.0/go.mod h1:d48xBJpPfHeWQsugry2m+kC02ZBRGRgulfHnEXEuWns=
 golang.org/x/net v0.10.0/go.mod h1:0qNGK6F8kojg2nk9dLZ2mShWaEBan6FAoqfSigmmuDg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.14.0/go.mod h1:PpSgVXXLK0OxS0F31C1/tv6XNguvCrnXIDrFMspZIUI=
 golang.org/x/net v0.20.0/go.mod h1:z8BVo6PvndSri0LbOE3hAn0apkU+1YvI6E70E9jsnvY=
-golang.org/x/net v0.34.0 h1:Mb7Mrk043xzHgnRM88suvJFwzVrRfHEHJEl5/71CKw0=
-golang.org/x/net v0.34.0/go.mod h1:di0qlW3YNM5oh6GqDGQr92MyTozJPmybPK4Ev/Gm31k=
+golang.org/x/net v0.35.0 h1:T5GQRQb2y08kTAByq9L4/bz8cipCdA8FbRTXewonqY8=
+golang.org/x/net v0.35.0/go.mod h1:EglIi67kWsHKlRzzVMUD93VMSWGFOMSZgxFjparz1Qk=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20181017192945-9dcd33a902f4/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20181203162652-d668ce993890/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
@@ -854,8 +852,8 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20210106214847-113979e3529a/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4f
 golang.org/x/tools v0.1.5/go.mod h1:o0xws9oXOQQZyjljx8fwUC0k7L1pTE6eaCbjGeHmOkk=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.1.12/go.mod h1:hNGJHUnrk76NpqgfD5Aqm5Crs+Hm0VOH/i9J2+nxYbc=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.6.0/go.mod h1:Xwgl3UAJ/d3gWutnCtw505GrjyAbvKui8lOU390QaIU=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.29.0 h1:Xx0h3TtM9rzQpQuR4dKLrdglAmCEN5Oi+P74JdhdzXE=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.29.0/go.mod h1:KMQVMRsVxU6nHCFXrBPhDB8XncLNLM0lIy/F14RP588=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.30.0 h1:BgcpHewrV5AUp2G9MebG4XPFI1E2W41zU1SaqVA9vJY=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.30.0/go.mod h1:c347cR/OJfw5TI+GfX7RUPNMdDRRbjvYTS0jPyvsVtY=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
diff --git a/go.work.example b/go.work.example
index 1a251fd66..2919f003d 100644
--- a/go.work.example
+++ b/go.work.example
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-go 1.22.0
+go 1.23.0
 
 use (
 	.
diff --git a/test/go.mod b/test/go.mod
index e2473c029..bea88cbac 100644
--- a/test/go.mod
+++ b/test/go.mod
@@ -2,21 +2,19 @@ module github.com/kwilteam/kwil-db/test
 
 go 1.23.0
 
-toolchain go1.24.0
-
 replace (
 	github.com/kwilteam/kwil-db => ../
 	github.com/kwilteam/kwil-db/core => ../core
 )
 
 require (
-	github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.3.0
+	github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.4.0
 	github.com/docker/docker v27.5.1+incompatible
 	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0
 	github.com/drhodes/golorem v0.0.0-20220328165741-da82e5b29246
 	github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum v1.14.13
-	github.com/kwilteam/kwil-db v0.10.0-beta-1.0.20250206163524-8a93bec07044
-	github.com/kwilteam/kwil-db/core v0.4.0-beta.2
+	github.com/kwilteam/kwil-db v0.10.0-beta-1.0.20250227174801-ad4ee84cc97d
+	github.com/kwilteam/kwil-db/core v0.4.0-beta.2.0.20250227174801-ad4ee84cc97d
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
 	github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go v0.35.0
 	github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go/modules/compose v0.34.0
@@ -79,7 +77,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/deckarep/golang-set/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/decred/dcrd/certgen v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/decred/dcrd/container/lru v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/rand v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/rand v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/decred/slog v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/dgraph-io/badger/v4 v4.5.1 // indirect
 	github.com/dgraph-io/ristretto/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
@@ -295,7 +293,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 // indirect
 	github.com/skratchdot/open-golang v0.0.0-20200116055534-eef842397966 // indirect
 	github.com/spaolacci/murmur3 v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.6 // indirect
 	github.com/status-im/keycard-go v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/supranational/blst v0.3.13 // indirect
diff --git a/test/go.sum b/test/go.sum
index a67536e1e..c98f1a1bf 100644
--- a/test/go.sum
+++ b/test/go.sum
@@ -183,9 +183,8 @@ github.com/cpuguy83/dockercfg v0.3.2 h1:DlJTyZGBDlXqUZ2Dk2Q3xHs/FtnooJJVaad2S9GK
 github.com/cpuguy83/dockercfg v0.3.2/go.mod h1:sugsbF4//dDlL/i+S+rtpIWp+5h0BHJHfjj5/jFyUJc=
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.0-20190314233015-f79a8a8ca69d/go.mod h1:maD7wRr/U5Z6m/iR4s+kqSMx2CaBsrgA7czyZG/E6dU=
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.0/go.mod h1:maD7wRr/U5Z6m/iR4s+kqSMx2CaBsrgA7czyZG/E6dU=
-github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.4/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
-github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.5 h1:ZtcqGrnekaHpVLArFSe4HK5DoKx1T0rq2DwVB0alcyc=
-github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.5/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
+github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.6 h1:XJtiaUW6dEEqVuZiMTn1ldk455QWwEIsMIJlo5vtkx0=
+github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.6/go.mod h1:oOW0eioCTA6cOiMLiUPZOpcVxMig6NIQQ7OS05n1F4g=
 github.com/crate-crypto/go-ipa v0.0.0-20240223125850-b1e8a79f509c h1:uQYC5Z1mdLRPrZhHjHxufI8+2UG/i25QG92j0Er9p6I=
 github.com/crate-crypto/go-ipa v0.0.0-20240223125850-b1e8a79f509c/go.mod h1:geZJZH3SzKCqnz5VT0q/DyIG/tvu/dZk+VIfXicupJs=
 github.com/crate-crypto/go-kzg-4844 v1.0.0 h1:TsSgHwrkTKecKJ4kadtHi4b3xHW5dCFUDFnUp1TsawI=
@@ -206,12 +205,12 @@ github.com/decred/dcrd/certgen v1.2.0 h1:FF6XXV//5q38/c6QbGQdR35ZJz0GPIkejsZZU3o
 github.com/decred/dcrd/certgen v1.2.0/go.mod h1:LRh6dF2WPQeDA6QQSZE+SfK7AL6FuFtCRDHZf8DyGzg=
 github.com/decred/dcrd/container/lru v1.0.0 h1:7foQymtbu18aQWYiY9RnNIeE+kvpiN+fiBQ3+viyJjI=
 github.com/decred/dcrd/container/lru v1.0.0/go.mod h1:vlPwj0l+IzAHhQSsbgQnJgO5Cte78+yI065V+Mc5PRQ=
-github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/blake256 v1.0.1 h1:7PltbUIQB7u/FfZ39+DGa/ShuMyJ5ilcvdfma9wOH6Y=
-github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/blake256 v1.0.1/go.mod h1:2OfgNZ5wDpcsFmHmCK5gZTPcCXqlm2ArzUIkw9czNJo=
-github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/rand v1.0.0 h1:Ah9Asl36OZt09sGSMbJZuL1HfwGdlC38q/ZUeLDVKRg=
-github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/rand v1.0.0/go.mod h1:coa7BbxSTiKH6esi257plGfMFYuGL4MTbQlLYnOdzpE=
-github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.3.0 h1:rpfIENRNNilwHwZeG5+P150SMrnNEcHYvcCuK6dPZSg=
-github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.3.0/go.mod h1:v57UDF4pDQJcEfFUCRop3lJL149eHGSe9Jvczhzjo/0=
+github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/blake256 v1.1.0 h1:zPMNGQCm0g4QTY27fOCorQW7EryeQ/U0x++OzVrdms8=
+github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/blake256 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:2OfgNZ5wDpcsFmHmCK5gZTPcCXqlm2ArzUIkw9czNJo=
+github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/rand v1.0.1 h1:pYMgDRmRv1z1RNgAAs8izJstm4B+fLFiqGD5btOt2Wg=
+github.com/decred/dcrd/crypto/rand v1.0.1/go.mod h1:MsA2XySk/4KpCOYW6vsNYTGuOYRK1wpvulaWCuW7RyI=
+github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.4.0 h1:NMZiJj8QnKe1LgsbDayM4UoHwbvwDRwnI3hwNaAHRnc=
+github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.4.0/go.mod h1:ZXNYxsqcloTdSy/rNShjYzMhyjf0LaoftYK0p+A3h40=
 github.com/decred/slog v1.2.0 h1:soHAxV52B54Di3WtKLfPum9OFfWqwtf/ygf9njdfnPM=
 github.com/decred/slog v1.2.0/go.mod h1:kVXlGnt6DHy2fV5OjSeuvCJ0OmlmTF6LFpEPMu/fOY0=
 github.com/denisenkom/go-mssqldb v0.0.0-20191128021309-1d7a30a10f73/go.mod h1:xbL0rPBG9cCiLr28tMa8zpbdarY27NDyej4t/EjAShU=
@@ -931,12 +930,11 @@ github.com/spdx/tools-golang v0.5.3/go.mod h1:/ETOahiAo96Ob0/RAIBmFZw6XN0yTnyr/u
 github.com/spf13/cast v0.0.0-20150508191742-4d07383ffe94 h1:JmfC365KywYwHB946TTiQWEb8kqPY+pybPLoGE9GgVk=
 github.com/spf13/cast v0.0.0-20150508191742-4d07383ffe94/go.mod h1:r2rcYCSwa1IExKTDiTfzaxqT2FNHs8hODu4LnUfgKEg=
 github.com/spf13/cobra v0.0.1/go.mod h1:1l0Ry5zgKvJasoi3XT1TypsSe7PqH0Sj9dhYf7v3XqQ=
-github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1 h1:e5/vxKd/rZsfSJMUX1agtjeTDf+qv1/JdBF8gg5k9ZM=
-github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1/go.mod h1:wHxEcudfqmLYa8iTfL+OuZPbBZkmvliBWKIezN3kD9Y=
+github.com/spf13/cobra v1.9.1 h1:CXSaggrXdbHK9CF+8ywj8Amf7PBRmPCOJugH954Nnlo=
+github.com/spf13/cobra v1.9.1/go.mod h1:nDyEzZ8ogv936Cinf6g1RU9MRY64Ir93oCnqb9wxYW0=
 github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman v0.0.0-20141219030609-3d60171a6431 h1:XTHrT015sxHyJ5FnQ0AeemSspZWaDq7DoTRW0EVsDCE=
 github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman v0.0.0-20141219030609-3d60171a6431/go.mod h1:cQK4TGJAtQXfYWX+Ddv3mKDzgVb68N+wFjFa4jdeBTo=
 github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.0/go.mod h1:DYY7MBk1bdzusC3SYhjObp+wFpr4gzcvqqNjLnInEg4=
-github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5/go.mod h1:McXfInJRrz4CZXVZOBLb0bTZqETkiAhM9Iw0y3An2Bg=
 github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.6 h1:jFzHGLGAlb3ruxLB8MhbI6A8+AQX/2eW4qeyNZXNp2o=
 github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.6/go.mod h1:McXfInJRrz4CZXVZOBLb0bTZqETkiAhM9Iw0y3An2Bg=
 github.com/spf13/viper v0.0.0-20150530192845-be5ff3e4840c h1:2EejZtjFjKJGk71ANb+wtFK5EjUzUkEM3R0xnp559xg=