refactor: Use spanparsing::Split to avoid a harmless unsigned-integer-overflow

The previous commit added a test which would fail the
unsigned-integer-overflow sanitizer. The warning is harmless and can be
triggered on any commit, since the code was introduced.

For reference, the warning would happen when the separator `-` was not
present.

For example:

  GET /rest/getutxos/6a297bfa5cb8dd976ab0207a767d6cbfaa5e876f30081127ec8674c8c52b16c0_+1.json

would result in:

rest.cpp:792:77: runtime error: unsigned integer overflow: 18446744073709551615 + 1 cannot be represented in type 'size_type' (aka 'unsigned long')
    #0 0x55ad42c16931 in rest_getutxos(std::any const&, HTTPRequest*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>> const&) src/rest.cpp:792:77
    #1 0x55ad4319e3c0 in std::function<bool (HTTPRequest*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>> const&)>::operator()(HTTPRequest*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>> const&) const /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13/../../../../include/c++/13/bits/std_function.h:591:9
    #2 0x55ad4319e3c0 in HTTPWorkItem::operator()() src/httpserver.cpp:59:9
    #3 0x55ad431a3eea in WorkQueue<HTTPClosure>::Run() src/httpserver.cpp:114:13
    #4 0x55ad4318f961 in HTTPWorkQueueRun(WorkQueue<HTTPClosure>*, int) src/httpserver.cpp:403:12
    #5 0x7f078ebcbbb3  (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6+0xeabb3) (BuildId: 40b9b0d17fdeebfb57331304da2b7f85e1396ef2)
    #6 0x55ad4277e01c in asan_thread_start(void*) asan_interceptors.cpp.o
    #7 0x7f078e840a93  (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x9ca93) (BuildId: 08134323d00289185684a4cd177d202f39c2a5f3)
    #8 0x7f078e8cdc3b  (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x129c3b) (BuildId: 08134323d00289185684a4cd177d202f39c2a5f3)

SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: unsigned-integer-overflow rest.cpp:792:77

Github-Pull: bitcoin#30444
Rebased-From: fac932b

Author: MarcoFalke

src/rest.cpp

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <txmempool.h>
 #include <util/any.h>
 #include <util/check.h>
+#include <util/spanparsing.h>
 #include <util/strencodings.h>
 #include <validation.h>
 
@@ -792,15 +793,17 @@ static bool rest_getutxos(const std::any& context, HTTPRequest* req, const std::
 
         for (size_t i = (fCheckMemPool) ? 1 : 0; i < uriParts.size(); i++)
         {
-            std::string strTxid = uriParts[i].substr(0, uriParts[i].find('-'));
-            std::string strOutput = uriParts[i].substr(uriParts[i].find('-')+1);
-            auto output{ToIntegral<uint32_t>(strOutput)};
+            const auto txid_out{spanparsing::Split<std::string_view>(uriParts[i], '-')};
+            if (txid_out.size() != 2) {
+                return RESTERR(req, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "Parse error");
+            }
+            auto output{ToIntegral<uint32_t>(txid_out.at(1))};
 
-            if (!output || !IsHex(strTxid)) {
+            if (!output || !IsHex(txid_out.at(0))) {
                 return RESTERR(req, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, "Parse error");
             }
 
-            vOutPoints.emplace_back(TxidFromString(strTxid), *output);
+            vOutPoints.emplace_back(TxidFromString(txid_out.at(0)), *output);
         }
 
         if (vOutPoints.size() > 0)