chore: Update docker base images with mcr (#511)

**Reason for Change**:
Due to the new Docker policy, the dockerfile needs to be updated to use
the golang and distroless mcr images.

**Requirements**

- [ ] added unit tests and e2e tests (if applicable).

**Issue Fixed**:
<!-- If this PR fixes GitHub issue 4321, add "Fixes #4321" to the next
line. -->

**Notes for Reviewers**:

Signed-off-by: Heba Elayoty <[email protected]>

Author: helayoty

docker/kaito/Dockerfile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Build the manager binary
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.22 as builder
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM mcr.microsoft.com/oss/go/microsoft/golang:1.22 as builder
 ARG TARGETOS
 ARG TARGETARCH
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ RUN --mount=type=cache,target=${GOCACHE} \
 
 # Use distroless as minimal base image to package the manager binary
 # Refer to https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/distroless for more details
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM gcr.io/distroless/static:nonroot@sha256:e9ac71e2b8e279a8372741b7a0293afda17650d926900233ec3a7b2b7c22a246
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM mcr.microsoft.com/cbl-mariner/distroless/minimal:2.0
 WORKDIR /
 COPY --from=builder /workspace/manager .
 USER 65532:65532