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isolate.c
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/*
* A Process Isolator based on Linux Containers
*
* (c) 2012-2020 Martin Mares <[email protected]>
* (c) 2012-2014 Bernard Blackham <[email protected]>
*/
#include "isolate.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/vfs.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
/* May not be defined in older glibc headers */
#ifndef MS_PRIVATE
#warning "Working around old glibc: no MS_PRIVATE"
#define MS_PRIVATE (1 << 18)
#endif
#ifndef MS_REC
#warning "Working around old glibc: no MS_REC"
#define MS_REC (1 << 14)
#endif
/*
* Theory of operation
*
* Generally, we want to run a process inside a namespace/cgroup and watch it
* from the outside. However, the reality is a little bit more complicated as we
* do not want the inside process to become the init process of the PID namespace
* (we want to have all signals properly delivered).
*
* We are running three processes:
*
* - Keeper process (root privileges, parent namespace, parent cgroups)
* - Proxy process (UID/GID of the calling user, init process of the child
* namespace, parent cgroups)
* - Inside process (per-box UID/GID, child namespace, child cgroups)
*
* The proxy process just waits for the inside process to exit and then it passes
* the exit status to the keeper.
*
* We use two pipes:
*
* - Error pipe for error messages produced by the proxy process and the early
* stages of the inside process (until exec()). Listened to by the keeper.
* - Status pipe for passing the PID of the inside process and its exit status
* from the proxy to the keeper.
*/
#define TIMER_INTERVAL_US 100000
static int timeout; /* milliseconds */
static int wall_timeout;
static int extra_timeout;
int pass_environ;
int verbose;
static int silent;
static int fsize_limit;
static int memory_limit;
static int stack_limit;
int block_quota;
int inode_quota;
static int max_processes = 1;
static char *redir_stdin, *redir_stdout, *redir_stderr;
static int redir_stderr_to_stdout;
static char *set_cwd;
static int share_net;
static int inherit_fds;
static int default_dirs = 1;
static int tty_hack;
int cg_enable;
int cg_memory_limit;
int cg_timing = 1;
int box_id;
static char box_dir[1024];
static pid_t box_pid;
static pid_t proxy_pid;
uid_t box_uid;
gid_t box_gid;
uid_t orig_uid;
gid_t orig_gid;
static int partial_line;
static int cleanup_ownership;
static struct timeval start_time;
static int ticks_per_sec;
static int total_ms, wall_ms;
static volatile sig_atomic_t timer_tick, interrupt;
static int error_pipes[2];
static int write_errors_to_fd;
static int read_errors_from_fd;
static int status_pipes[2];
static int get_wall_time_ms(void);
static int get_run_time_ms(struct rusage *rus);
/*** Messages and exits ***/
static void
final_stats(struct rusage *rus)
{
total_ms = get_run_time_ms(rus);
wall_ms = get_wall_time_ms();
meta_printf("time:%d.%03d\n", total_ms/1000, total_ms%1000);
meta_printf("time-wall:%d.%03d\n", wall_ms/1000, wall_ms%1000);
meta_printf("max-rss:%ld\n", rus->ru_maxrss);
meta_printf("csw-voluntary:%ld\n", rus->ru_nvcsw);
meta_printf("csw-forced:%ld\n", rus->ru_nivcsw);
cg_stats();
}
static void NONRET
box_exit(int rc)
{
if (proxy_pid > 0)
{
if (box_pid > 0)
{
kill(-box_pid, SIGKILL);
kill(box_pid, SIGKILL);
}
if (cg_enable)
{
/*
* In non-CG mode, we must not kill the proxy explicitly.
* This is important, because the proxy could exit before the box
* completes its exit, causing rusage of the box to be lost.
*
* In CG mode, we must kill the proxy, because it is the init
* process of the CG and killing it causes all other processes
* inside the CG to be killed. However, we do not care about
* rusage (unless somebody asks for --no-cg-timing, which is not
* reliable anyway).
*/
kill(-proxy_pid, SIGKILL);
kill(proxy_pid, SIGKILL);
}
meta_printf("killed:1\n");
/*
* The rusage will contain time spent by the proxy and its children (i.e., the box).
* (See comments on killing of the proxy above, though.)
*/
struct rusage rus;
int p, stat;
do
p = wait4(proxy_pid, &stat, 0, &rus);
while (p < 0 && errno == EINTR);
if (p < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "UGH: Lost track of the process (%m)\n");
else
final_stats(&rus);
}
if (tty_hack && isatty(1))
{
/*
* If stdout is a tty, make us the foreground process group again.
* We do not need it (we ignore SIGTTOU anyway), but programs executed
* after our exit will.
*/
tcsetpgrp(1, getpgrp());
}
if (rc < 2 && cleanup_ownership)
chowntree("box", orig_uid, orig_gid);
meta_close();
exit(rc);
}
static void
flush_line(void)
{
if (partial_line)
fputc('\n', stderr);
partial_line = 0;
}
/* Report an error of the sandbox itself */
void NONRET __attribute__((format(printf,1,2)))
die(char *msg, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, msg);
char buf[1024];
int n = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), msg, args);
// If the child processes are still running, show no mercy.
if (box_pid > 0)
{
kill(-box_pid, SIGKILL);
kill(box_pid, SIGKILL);
}
if (proxy_pid > 0)
{
kill(-proxy_pid, SIGKILL);
kill(proxy_pid, SIGKILL);
}
if (write_errors_to_fd)
{
// We are inside the box, have to use error pipe for error reporting.
// We hope that the whole error message fits in PIPE_BUF bytes.
write(write_errors_to_fd, buf, n);
exit(2);
}
// Otherwise, we in the box keeper process, so we report errors normally
flush_line();
meta_printf("status:XX\nmessage:%s\n", buf);
fputs(buf, stderr);
fputc('\n', stderr);
box_exit(2);
}
/* Report an error of the program inside the sandbox */
void NONRET __attribute__((format(printf,1,2)))
err(char *msg, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, msg);
flush_line();
if (msg[0] && msg[1] && msg[2] == ':' && msg[3] == ' ')
{
meta_printf("status:%c%c\n", msg[0], msg[1]);
msg += 4;
}
char buf[1024];
vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), msg, args);
meta_printf("message:%s\n", buf);
if (!silent)
{
fputs(buf, stderr);
fputc('\n', stderr);
}
box_exit(1);
}
/* Write a message, but only if in verbose mode */
void __attribute__((format(printf,1,2)))
msg(char *msg, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, msg);
if (verbose)
{
int len = strlen(msg);
if (len > 0)
partial_line = (msg[len-1] != '\n');
vfprintf(stderr, msg, args);
fflush(stderr);
}
va_end(args);
}
/*** Signal handling in keeper process ***/
/*
* Signal handling is tricky. We must set up signal handlers before
* we start the child process (and reset them in the child process).
* Otherwise, there is a short time window where a SIGINT can kill
* us and leave the child process running.
*/
struct signal_rule {
int signum;
enum { SIGNAL_IGNORE, SIGNAL_INTERRUPT, SIGNAL_FATAL } action;
};
static const struct signal_rule signal_rules[] = {
{ SIGHUP, SIGNAL_INTERRUPT },
{ SIGINT, SIGNAL_INTERRUPT },
{ SIGQUIT, SIGNAL_INTERRUPT },
{ SIGILL, SIGNAL_FATAL },
{ SIGABRT, SIGNAL_FATAL },
{ SIGFPE, SIGNAL_FATAL },
{ SIGSEGV, SIGNAL_FATAL },
{ SIGPIPE, SIGNAL_IGNORE },
{ SIGTERM, SIGNAL_INTERRUPT },
{ SIGUSR1, SIGNAL_IGNORE },
{ SIGUSR2, SIGNAL_IGNORE },
{ SIGBUS, SIGNAL_FATAL },
{ SIGTTOU, SIGNAL_IGNORE },
};
static void
signal_alarm(int unused UNUSED)
{
/* Time limit checks are synchronous, so we only schedule them there. */
timer_tick = 1;
msg("[timer]");
}
static void
signal_int(int signum)
{
/* Interrupts (e.g., SIGINT) are synchronous, too. */
interrupt = signum;
}
static void
signal_fatal(int signum)
{
/* If we receive SIGSEGV or a similar signal, we try to die gracefully. */
die("Sandbox keeper received fatal signal %d", signum);
}
static void
setup_signals(void)
{
struct sigaction sa_int, sa_fatal;
bzero(&sa_int, sizeof(sa_int));
sa_int.sa_handler = signal_int;
bzero(&sa_fatal, sizeof(sa_fatal));
sa_fatal.sa_handler = signal_fatal;
for (int i=0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(signal_rules); i++)
{
const struct signal_rule *sr = &signal_rules[i];
switch (sr->action)
{
case SIGNAL_IGNORE:
signal(sr->signum, SIG_IGN);
break;
case SIGNAL_INTERRUPT:
sigaction(sr->signum, &sa_int, NULL);
break;
case SIGNAL_FATAL:
sigaction(sr->signum, &sa_fatal, NULL);
break;
default:
die("Invalid signal rule");
}
}
}
static void
reset_signals(void)
{
for (int i=0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(signal_rules); i++)
signal(signal_rules[i].signum, SIG_DFL);
}
/*** The keeper process ***/
#define PROC_BUF_SIZE 4096
static int
read_proc_file(char *buf, char *name, int *fdp)
{
int c;
if (*fdp < 0)
{
snprintf(buf, PROC_BUF_SIZE, "/proc/%d/%s", (int) box_pid, name);
*fdp = open(buf, O_RDONLY);
if (*fdp < 0)
return 0; // This is OK, the process could have finished
}
lseek(*fdp, 0, SEEK_SET);
if ((c = read(*fdp, buf, PROC_BUF_SIZE-1)) < 0)
{
// Even this could fail if the process disappeared since open()
return 0;
}
if (c >= PROC_BUF_SIZE-1)
die("/proc/$pid/%s too long", name);
buf[c] = 0;
return 1;
}
static int
get_wall_time_ms(void)
{
struct timeval now, wall;
gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
timersub(&now, &start_time, &wall);
return wall.tv_sec*1000 + wall.tv_usec/1000;
}
static int
get_run_time_ms(struct rusage *rus)
{
if (cg_enable && cg_timing)
return cg_get_run_time_ms();
if (rus)
{
struct timeval total;
timeradd(&rus->ru_utime, &rus->ru_stime, &total);
return total.tv_sec*1000 + total.tv_usec/1000;
}
// It might happen that we do not know the box_pid (see comments in find_box_pid())
if (!box_pid)
return 0;
char buf[PROC_BUF_SIZE], *x;
int utime, stime;
static int proc_stat_fd = -1;
if (!read_proc_file(buf, "stat", &proc_stat_fd))
return 0;
x = buf;
while (*x && *x != ' ')
x++;
while (*x == ' ')
x++;
if (*x++ != '(')
die("proc stat syntax error 1");
while (*x && (*x != ')' || x[1] != ' '))
x++;
while (*x == ')' || *x == ' ')
x++;
if (sscanf(x, "%*c %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %d %d", &utime, &stime) != 2)
die("proc stat syntax error 2");
return (utime + stime) * 1000 / ticks_per_sec;
}
static void
check_timeout(void)
{
if (wall_timeout)
{
int wall_ms = get_wall_time_ms();
if (wall_ms > wall_timeout)
err("TO: Time limit exceeded (wall clock)");
if (verbose > 1)
fprintf(stderr, "[wall time check: %d msec]\n", wall_ms);
}
if (timeout)
{
int ms = get_run_time_ms(NULL);
if (verbose > 1)
fprintf(stderr, "[time check: %d msec]\n", ms);
if (ms > timeout && ms > extra_timeout)
err("TO: Time limit exceeded");
}
}
static void
box_keeper(void)
{
read_errors_from_fd = error_pipes[0];
close(error_pipes[1]);
close(status_pipes[1]);
gettimeofday(&start_time, NULL);
ticks_per_sec = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
if (ticks_per_sec <= 0)
die("Invalid ticks_per_sec!");
if (timeout || wall_timeout)
{
struct sigaction sa;
bzero(&sa, sizeof(sa));
sa.sa_handler = signal_alarm;
sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
struct itimerval timer = {
.it_interval = { .tv_usec = TIMER_INTERVAL_US },
.it_value = { .tv_usec = TIMER_INTERVAL_US },
};
setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &timer, NULL);
}
for(;;)
{
struct rusage rus;
int stat;
pid_t p;
if (interrupt)
{
meta_printf("exitsig:%d\n", interrupt);
err("SG: Interrupted");
}
if (timer_tick)
{
check_timeout();
timer_tick = 0;
}
p = wait4(proxy_pid, &stat, 0, &rus);
if (p < 0)
{
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
die("wait4: %m");
}
if (p != proxy_pid)
die("wait4: unknown pid %d exited!", p);
proxy_pid = 0;
// Check error pipe if there is an internal error passed from inside the box
char interr[1024];
int n = read(read_errors_from_fd, interr, sizeof(interr) - 1);
if (n > 0)
{
interr[n] = 0;
die("%s", interr);
}
// Check status pipe if there is an exit status reported by the proxy process
n = read(status_pipes[0], &stat, sizeof(stat));
if (n != sizeof(stat))
die("Did not receive exit status from proxy");
// At this point, the rusage includes time spent by the proxy's children.
final_stats(&rus);
if (timeout && total_ms > timeout)
err("TO: Time limit exceeded");
if (wall_timeout && wall_ms > wall_timeout)
err("TO: Time limit exceeded (wall clock)");
if (WIFEXITED(stat))
{
meta_printf("exitcode:%d\n", WEXITSTATUS(stat));
if (WEXITSTATUS(stat))
err("RE: Exited with error status %d", WEXITSTATUS(stat));
flush_line();
if (!silent)
{
fprintf(stderr, "OK (%d.%03d sec real, %d.%03d sec wall)\n",
total_ms/1000, total_ms%1000,
wall_ms/1000, wall_ms%1000);
}
box_exit(0);
}
else if (WIFSIGNALED(stat))
{
meta_printf("exitsig:%d\n", WTERMSIG(stat));
err("SG: Caught fatal signal %d", WTERMSIG(stat));
}
else if (WIFSTOPPED(stat))
{
meta_printf("exitsig:%d\n", WSTOPSIG(stat));
err("SG: Stopped by signal %d", WSTOPSIG(stat));
}
else
die("wait4: unknown status %x, giving up!", stat);
}
}
/*** The process running inside the box ***/
static void
setup_root(void)
{
if (mkdir("root", 0750) < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
die("mkdir('root'): %m");
/*
* Ensure all mounts are private, not shared. We don't want our mounts
* appearing outside of our namespace.
* (systemd since version 188 mounts filesystems shared by default).
*/
if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_REC|MS_PRIVATE, NULL) < 0)
die("Cannot privatize mounts: %m");
if (mount("none", "root", "tmpfs", 0, "mode=755") < 0)
die("Cannot mount root ramdisk: %m");
apply_dir_rules(default_dirs);
if (chroot("root") < 0)
die("Chroot failed: %m");
if (chdir("root/box") < 0)
die("Cannot change current directory: %m");
}
static void
setup_credentials(void)
{
if (setresgid(box_gid, box_gid, box_gid) < 0)
die("setresgid: %m");
if (setgroups(0, NULL) < 0)
die("setgroups: %m");
if (setresuid(box_uid, box_uid, box_uid) < 0)
die("setresuid: %m");
setpgrp();
if (tty_hack && isatty(1))
{
// If stdout is a tty, make us the foreground process group
signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
tcsetpgrp(1, getpgrp());
signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL);
}
}
static void
setup_fds(void)
{
if (redir_stdin)
{
close(0);
if (open(redir_stdin, O_RDONLY) != 0)
die("open(\"%s\"): %m", redir_stdin);
}
if (redir_stdout)
{
close(1);
if (open(redir_stdout, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666) != 1)
die("open(\"%s\"): %m", redir_stdout);
}
if (redir_stderr)
{
close(2);
if (open(redir_stderr, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666) != 2)
die("open(\"%s\"): %m", redir_stderr);
}
if (redir_stderr_to_stdout)
{
if (dup2(1, 2) < 0)
die("Cannot dup stdout to stderr: %m");
}
}
static void
setup_rlim(const char *res_name, int res, rlim_t limit)
{
struct rlimit rl = { .rlim_cur = limit, .rlim_max = limit };
if (setrlimit(res, &rl) < 0)
die("setrlimit(%s, %jd)", res_name, (intmax_t) limit);
}
static void
setup_rlimits(void)
{
#define RLIM(res, val) setup_rlim("RLIMIT_" #res, RLIMIT_##res, val)
if (memory_limit)
RLIM(AS, (rlim_t)memory_limit * 1024);
RLIM(FSIZE, (rlim_t)fsize_limit * 1024);
RLIM(STACK, (rlim_t)stack_limit * 1024);
RLIM(NOFILE, 512);
RLIM(MEMLOCK, 0);
if (max_processes)
RLIM(NPROC, max_processes);
#undef RLIM
}
static int
box_inside(char **args)
{
cg_enter();
setup_root();
setup_rlimits();
setup_credentials();
setup_fds();
char **env = setup_environment();
if (set_cwd && chdir(set_cwd))
die("chdir: %m");
execve(args[0], args, env);
die("execve(\"%s\"): %m", args[0]);
}
/*** Proxy ***/
static void
setup_orig_credentials(void)
{
if (setresgid(orig_gid, orig_gid, orig_gid) < 0)
die("setresgid: %m");
if (setgroups(0, NULL) < 0)
die("setgroups: %m");
if (setresuid(orig_uid, orig_uid, orig_uid) < 0)
die("setresuid: %m");
}
static int
box_proxy(void *arg)
{
char **args = arg;
write_errors_to_fd = error_pipes[1];
close(error_pipes[0]);
close(status_pipes[0]);
meta_close();
reset_signals();
pid_t inside_pid = fork();
if (inside_pid < 0)
die("Cannot run process, fork failed: %m");
else if (!inside_pid)
{
close(status_pipes[1]);
box_inside(args);
_exit(42); // We should never get here
}
setup_orig_credentials();
if (write(status_pipes[1], &inside_pid, sizeof(inside_pid)) != sizeof(inside_pid))
die("Proxy write to pipe failed: %m");
int stat;
pid_t p = waitpid(inside_pid, &stat, 0);
if (p < 0)
die("Proxy waitpid() failed: %m");
if (write(status_pipes[1], &stat, sizeof(stat)) != sizeof(stat))
die("Proxy write to pipe failed: %m");
_exit(0);
}
static void
box_init(void)
{
if (box_id < 0 || box_id >= cf_num_boxes)
die("Sandbox ID out of range (allowed: 0-%d)", cf_num_boxes-1);
box_uid = cf_first_uid + box_id;
box_gid = cf_first_gid + box_id;
snprintf(box_dir, sizeof(box_dir), "%s/%d", cf_box_root, box_id);
make_dir(box_dir);
if (chdir(box_dir) < 0)
die("chdir(%s): %m", box_dir);
}
/*** Commands ***/
static const char *
self_name(void)
{
return cg_enable ? "isolate --cg" : "isolate";
}
static void
init(void)
{
msg("Preparing sandbox directory\n");
if (mkdir("box", 0700) < 0)
{
if (errno == EEXIST)
die("Box already exists, run `%s --cleanup' first", self_name());
else
die("Cannot create box: %m");
}
if (chown("box", orig_uid, orig_gid) < 0)
die("Cannot chown box: %m");
cg_prepare();
set_quota();
puts(box_dir);
}
static void
cleanup(void)
{
if (!dir_exists("box"))
{
msg("Nothing to do -- box directory did not exist\n");
return;
}
msg("Deleting sandbox directory\n");
rmtree(box_dir);
cg_remove();
}
static void
setup_pipe(int *fds, int nonblocking)
{
if (pipe(fds) < 0)
die("pipe: %m");
for (int i=0; i<2; i++)
if (fcntl(fds[i], F_SETFD, fcntl(fds[i], F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC) < 0 ||
nonblocking && fcntl(fds[i], F_SETFL, fcntl(fds[i], F_GETFL) | O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
die("fcntl on pipe: %m");
}
static void
find_box_pid(void)
{
/*
* The box keeper process wants to poll status of the inside process,
* so it needs to know the box_pid. However, it is not easy to obtain:
* we got the PID from the proxy, but it is local to the PID namespace.
* Instead, we ask /proc to enumerate the children of the proxy.
*
* CAVEAT: The timing is tricky. We know that the inside process was
* already started (passing the PID from the proxy to us guarantees it),
* but it might already have exited and be reaped by the proxy. Therefore
* it is correct if we fail to find anything.
*/
char namebuf[256];
snprintf(namebuf, sizeof(namebuf), "/proc/%d/task/%d/children", (int) proxy_pid, (int) proxy_pid);
FILE *f = fopen(namebuf, "r");
if (!f)
return;
int child;
if (fscanf(f, "%d", &child) != 1)
{
fclose(f);
return;
}
box_pid = child;
if (fscanf(f, "%d", &child) == 1)
die("Error parsing %s: unexpected children found", namebuf);
fclose(f);
}
static void
run(char **argv)
{
if (!dir_exists("box"))
die("Box directory not found, did you run `%s --init'?", self_name());
if (!inherit_fds)
close_all_fds();
chowntree("box", box_uid, box_gid);
cleanup_ownership = 1;
setup_pipe(error_pipes, 1);
setup_pipe(status_pipes, 0);
setup_signals();
proxy_pid = clone(
box_proxy, // Function to execute as the body of the new process
(void*)((uintptr_t)argv & ~(uintptr_t)15), // Pass our stack, aligned to 16-bytes
SIGCHLD | CLONE_NEWIPC | (share_net ? 0 : CLONE_NEWNET) | CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWPID,
argv); // Pass the arguments
if (proxy_pid < 0)
die("Cannot run proxy, clone failed: %m");
if (!proxy_pid)
die("Cannot run proxy, clone returned 0");
pid_t box_pid_inside_ns;
int n = read(status_pipes[0], &box_pid_inside_ns, sizeof(box_pid_inside_ns));
if (n != sizeof(box_pid_inside_ns))
die("Proxy failed before it passed box_pid: %m");
find_box_pid();
msg("Started proxy_pid=%d box_pid=%d box_pid_inside_ns=%d\n", (int) proxy_pid, (int) box_pid, (int) box_pid_inside_ns);
box_keeper();
}
static void
show_version(void)
{
printf("The process isolator " VERSION "\n");
printf("(c) 2012--" YEAR " Martin Mares and Bernard Blackham\n");
printf("Built on " BUILD_DATE " from Git commit " BUILD_COMMIT "\n");
}
/*** Options ***/
static void __attribute__((format(printf,1,2)))
usage(const char *msg, ...)
{
if (msg != NULL)
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, msg);
vfprintf(stderr, msg, args);
va_end(args);
}
printf("\
Usage: isolate [<options>] <command>\n\
\n\
Options:\n\
-b, --box-id=<id>\tWhen multiple sandboxes are used in parallel, each must get a unique ID\n\
--cg\t\tEnable use of control groups\n\
--cg-mem=<size>\tLimit memory usage of the control group to <size> KB\n\
--cg-timing\t\tTime limits affects total run time of the control group\n\
\t\t\t(this is turned on by default, use --no-cg-timing to turn off)\n\
-c, --chdir=<dir>\tChange directory to <dir> before executing the program\n\
-d, --dir=<dir>\t\tMake a directory <dir> visible inside the sandbox\n\
--dir=<in>=<out>\tMake a directory <out> outside visible as <in> inside\n\
--dir=<in>=\t\tDelete a previously defined directory rule (even a default one)\n\
--dir=...:<opt>\tSpecify options for a rule:\n\
\t\t\t\tdev\tAllow access to special files\n\
\t\t\t\tfs\tMount a filesystem (e.g., --dir=/proc:proc:fs)\n\
\t\t\t\tmaybe\tSkip the rule if <out> does not exist\n\
\t\t\t\tnoexec\tDo not allow execution of binaries\n\
\t\t\t\trw\tAllow read-write access\n\
\t\t\t\ttmp\tCreate as a temporary directory (implies rw)\n\
-D, --no-default-dirs\tDo not add default directory rules\n\
-f, --fsize=<size>\tMax size (in KB) of files that can be created\n\
-E, --env=<var>\t\tInherit the environment variable <var> from the parent process\n\
-E, --env=<var>=<val>\tSet the environment variable <var> to <val>; unset it if <var> is empty\n\
-x, --extra-time=<time>\tSet extra timeout, before which a timing-out program is not yet killed,\n\
\t\t\tso that its real execution time is reported (seconds, fractions allowed)\n\
-e, --full-env\t\tInherit full environment of the parent process\n\
--inherit-fds\t\tInherit all file descriptors of the parent process\n\
-m, --mem=<size>\tLimit address space to <size> KB\n\
-M, --meta=<file>\tOutput process information to <file> (name:value)\n\
-q, --quota=<blk>,<ino>\tSet disk quota to <blk> blocks and <ino> inodes\n\
--share-net\t\tShare network namespace with the parent process\n\
-s, --silent\t\tDo not print status messages except for fatal errors\n\
-k, --stack=<size>\tLimit stack size to <size> KB (default: 0=unlimited)\n\
-r, --stderr=<file>\tRedirect stderr to <file>\n\
--stderr-to-stdout\tRedirect stderr to stdout\n\
-i, --stdin=<file>\tRedirect stdin from <file>\n\
-o, --stdout=<file>\tRedirect stdout to <file>\n\
-p, --processes[=<max>]\tEnable multiple processes (at most <max> of them); needs --cg\n\
-t, --time=<time>\tSet run time limit (seconds, fractions allowed)\n\
--tty-hack\t\tAllow interactive programs in the sandbox (see man for caveats)\n\
-v, --verbose\t\tBe verbose (use multiple times for even more verbosity)\n\
-w, --wall-time=<time>\tSet wall clock time limit (seconds, fractions allowed)\n\
\n\
Commands:\n\
--init\t\tInitialize sandbox (and its control group when --cg is used)\n\
--run -- <cmd> ...\tRun given command within sandbox\n\
--cleanup\t\tClean up sandbox\n\
--version\t\tDisplay program version and configuration\n\
");
exit(2);
}
enum opt_code {
OPT_INIT = 256,
OPT_RUN,
OPT_CLEANUP,
OPT_VERSION,
OPT_CG,
OPT_CG_MEM,
OPT_CG_TIMING,
OPT_NO_CG_TIMING,
OPT_SHARE_NET,
OPT_INHERIT_FDS,
OPT_STDERR_TO_STDOUT,
OPT_TTY_HACK,
};
static const char short_opts[] = "b:c:d:DeE:f:i:k:m:M:o:p::q:r:st:vw:x:";
static const struct option long_opts[] = {
{ "box-id", 1, NULL, 'b' },
{ "chdir", 1, NULL, 'c' },
{ "cg", 0, NULL, OPT_CG },
{ "cg-mem", 1, NULL, OPT_CG_MEM },
{ "cg-timing", 0, NULL, OPT_CG_TIMING },
{ "cleanup", 0, NULL, OPT_CLEANUP },
{ "dir", 1, NULL, 'd' },
{ "no-cg-timing", 0, NULL, OPT_NO_CG_TIMING },
{ "no-default-dirs", 0, NULL, 'D' },
{ "fsize", 1, NULL, 'f' },
{ "env", 1, NULL, 'E' },
{ "extra-time", 1, NULL, 'x' },
{ "full-env", 0, NULL, 'e' },
{ "inherit-fds", 0, NULL, OPT_INHERIT_FDS },
{ "init", 0, NULL, OPT_INIT },
{ "mem", 1, NULL, 'm' },
{ "meta", 1, NULL, 'M' },
{ "processes", 2, NULL, 'p' },
{ "quota", 1, NULL, 'q' },
{ "run", 0, NULL, OPT_RUN },
{ "share-net", 0, NULL, OPT_SHARE_NET },
{ "silent", 0, NULL, 's' },
{ "stack", 1, NULL, 'k' },
{ "stderr", 1, NULL, 'r' },
{ "stderr-to-stdout", 0, NULL, OPT_STDERR_TO_STDOUT },
{ "stdin", 1, NULL, 'i' },
{ "stdout", 1, NULL, 'o' },
{ "time", 1, NULL, 't' },
{ "tty-hack", 0, NULL, OPT_TTY_HACK },
{ "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' },
{ "version", 0, NULL, OPT_VERSION },
{ "wall-time", 1, NULL, 'w' },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
static unsigned int
opt_uint(char *val)
{