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| 1 | +今天来盘一盘 **分治法 ** 这类题目 |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +使用**python**刷题分类整理的笔记,请参考: [https://github.com/lxztju/leetcode-algorithm/tree/v1](https://github.com/lxztju/leetcode-algorithm/tree/v1) |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +## 分治法 |
| 8 | +**分而治之**: 就是把一个复杂的问题分成两个或更多的相同或相似的子问题,直到最后子问题可以简单的直接求解,原问题的解即子问题的解的合并 |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +* 241 为运算表达式设计优先级 (Medium) |
| 12 | +* 95 不同的二叉搜索树 II (Medium) |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +#### 241 为运算表达式设计优先级 (Medium) |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +* 以运算符为分界将计算过程分为两部分,左侧的计算结果与右侧的结果相互组合运算即可。 |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +```c++ |
| 20 | +class Solution { |
| 21 | +public: |
| 22 | + vector<int> diffWaysToCompute(string input) { |
| 23 | + int index = 0; |
| 24 | + int num = 0; |
| 25 | + while (index < input.size() && isdigit(input[index])){ |
| 26 | + num = num* 10 + input[index] - '0'; |
| 27 | + index++; |
| 28 | + } |
| 29 | + if (index == input.size()) |
| 30 | + return {num}; |
| 31 | + vector<int> ans; |
| 32 | + for(int i = index; i< input.size(); i++){ |
| 33 | + if (input[i] == '+' || input[i] == '-' || input[i] == '*'){ |
| 34 | + auto left = diffWaysToCompute(input.substr(0, i)); |
| 35 | + auto right = diffWaysToCompute(input.substr(i+1)); |
| 36 | + for (auto l : left){ |
| 37 | + for (auto r: right){ |
| 38 | + if (input[i] == '+') |
| 39 | + ans.push_back(l + r); |
| 40 | + else if (input[i] == '-') |
| 41 | + ans.push_back(l - r); |
| 42 | + else |
| 43 | + ans.push_back(l * r); |
| 44 | + } |
| 45 | + } |
| 46 | + } |
| 47 | + } |
| 48 | + return ans; |
| 49 | + } |
| 50 | +}; |
| 51 | +``` |
| 52 | +
|
| 53 | +
|
| 54 | +
|
| 55 | +#### 95 不同的二叉搜索树 II (Medium) |
| 56 | +
|
| 57 | +```c++ |
| 58 | +class Solution { |
| 59 | +public: |
| 60 | + vector<TreeNode*> generateTrees(int n) { |
| 61 | + auto res = buildBST(1, n); |
| 62 | + return res; |
| 63 | + } |
| 64 | + vector<TreeNode*> buildBST(int left, int right){ |
| 65 | + if (left > right) return {nullptr}; |
| 66 | + vector<TreeNode*> trees; |
| 67 | + for (int i = left; i <= right; i++){ |
| 68 | + auto leftTrees = buildBST(left, i-1); |
| 69 | + auto rightTrees = buildBST(i+1, right); |
| 70 | + for (auto l : leftTrees){ |
| 71 | + for (auto r : rightTrees){ |
| 72 | + TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(i); |
| 73 | + root->left = l; |
| 74 | + root->right = r; |
| 75 | + trees.push_back(root); |
| 76 | + } |
| 77 | + } |
| 78 | + } |
| 79 | + return trees; |
| 80 | + } |
| 81 | +}; |
| 82 | +``` |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +## 更多分类刷题资料 |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +* 微信公众号: 小哲AI |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +  |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +* GitHub地址: [https://github.com/lxztju/leetcode-algorithm](https://github.com/lxztju/leetcode-algorithm) |
| 95 | +* csdn博客: [https://blog.csdn.net/lxztju](https://blog.csdn.net/lxztju) |
| 96 | +* 知乎专栏: [https://www.zhihu.com/column/c_1101089619118026752](https://www.zhihu.com/column/c_1101089619118026752) |
| 97 | +* AI研习社专栏:[https://www.yanxishe.com/column/109](https://www.yanxishe.com/column/109) |
| 98 | + |
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