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cambridge.py
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#
# Copyright (c) 2012, IDM
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted
# provided that the following conditions are met:
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
# conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
# of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
# provided with the distribution.
# * Neither the name of the IDM nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or
# promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
# CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
from urllib import (urlencode, quote)
import urllib2
class API(object):
def _getBaseUrl(self):
return self._baseUrl
def _setBaseUrl (self, baseUrl):
if baseUrl and baseUrl[-1] != '/':
self._baseUrl = baseUrl + '/'
else:
self._baseUrl = baseUrl
baseUrl = property(_getBaseUrl, _setBaseUrl)
def __init__(self, baseUrl, accessKey, userAgent = urllib2):
self.baseUrl = baseUrl
self.accessKey = accessKey
self.userAgent = userAgent
def _buildUrl(self, *pathParts, **queryParts):
uri = self._baseUrl
uri += "/".join([quote(p) for p in pathParts])
nonNullQueryParts = {}
for paramName, paramValue in queryParts.iteritems():
if paramValue is not None:
nonNullQueryParts[paramName] = paramValue
if nonNullQueryParts:
uri += "?%s" % urlencode(nonNullQueryParts)
return uri
def _open(self, url):
request = self._prepareGetRequest(url)
response = self.userAgent.urlopen(request)
body = response.read()
return body
def _prepareGetRequest(self, url):
request = self.userAgent.Request(url)
request.add_header('accessKey', self.accessKey)
return request
def getDictionaries(self):
url = self._buildUrl('dictionaries')
return self._open(url)
def getDictionary(self, dictionaryCode):
url = self._buildUrl('dictionaries', dictionaryCode)
return self._open(url)
def getEntry (self, dictionaryCode, entryId, entryFormat=None):
url = self._buildUrl('dictionaries',
dictionaryCode,
'entries',
entryId,
format=entryFormat)
return self._open(url)
def getEntryPronunciations (self, dictionaryCode, entryId, lang):
url = self._buildUrl('dictionaries',
dictionaryCode,
'entries',
entryId,
'pronunciations',
lang=lang)
return self._open(url)
def getNearbyEntries (self, dictionaryCode, entryId, entryNumber=None):
url = self._buildUrl('dictionaries',
dictionaryCode,
'entries',
entryId,
'nearbyentries',
entrynumber=entryNumber)
return self._open(url)
def getRelatedEntries (self, dictionaryCode, entryId):
url = self._buildUrl('dictionaries',
dictionaryCode,
'entries',
entryId,
'relatedentries')
return self._open(url)
def getWordOfTheDay(self, dictionaryCode=None, day=None, entryFormat=None):
params = dict(day=day, format=entryFormat)
url = None
if dictionaryCode is not None:
url = self._buildUrl('dictionaries',
dictionaryCode,
'wordoftheday',
**params)
else:
url = self._buildUrl('wordoftheday',
**params)
return self._open(url)
def getWordOfTheDayPreview(self, dictionaryCode=None, day=None):
params = dict(day=day)
url = None
if dictionaryCode is not None:
url = self._buildUrl('dictionaries',
dictionaryCode,
'wordoftheday',
'preview',
**params)
else:
url = self._buildUrl('wordoftheday',
'preview',
**params)
return self._open(url)
def search(self, dictionaryCode, searchWord, pageSize=None, pageIndex=None) :
url = self._buildUrl('dictionaries',
dictionaryCode,
'search',
q=searchWord,
pagesize=pageSize,
pageindex=pageIndex)
return self._open(url)
def searchFirst (self, dictionaryCode, searchWord, entryFormat=None):
url = self._buildUrl('dictionaries',
dictionaryCode,
'search',
'first',
q=searchWord,
format=entryFormat)
return self._open(url)
def didYouMean(self, dictionaryCode, searchWord, entryNumber=None):
url = self._buildUrl('dictionaries',
dictionaryCode,
'search',
'didyoumean',
q=searchWord,
entrynumber=entryNumber)
return self._open(url)
def getThesaurusList(self, dictionaryCode):
url = self._buildUrl('dictionaries',
dictionaryCode,
'topics')
return self._open(url)
def getTopic (self, dictionaryCode, thesName, topicId):
url = self._buildUrl('dictionaries',
dictionaryCode,
'topics',
thesName,
topicId)
return self._open(url)