-Section~\ref{sec:artificial_intelligence} introduces the field of Artificial Intelligence in terms of the classical symbolic efforts called \emph{neat AI} and the sub-symbolic and descriptive methods referred to as \emph{scruffy AI}. Section~\ref{sec:natural_computation} presents an orthogonal field to AI called Natural Computing that intersects AI with the field of \emph{Biologically Inspired Computation}. Section~\ref{sec:computationl_intelligence} introduces the field of \emph{Computational Intelligence} as an effort that unifies a number of descriptive AI sub-fields such as evolutionary computation, fuzzy logic, and neural networks. Section~\ref{sec:metaheuristics} considers the heuristic perspective on Computational Intelligence methods and the more recent fields of \emph{Metaheuristics} and \emph{Hyperheuristics}. Section~\ref{sec:machine_learning} looks at the sister field of Machine Learning, and highlights the differences between statistical and heuristic methods. Finally, Section~\ref{sec:clever_algorithms} introduces so-named \emph{clever algorithms} from the Clever Algorithms Project and how they relate to the canonical taxonomy of Artificial Intelligence sub-fields introduced in this report.
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