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misc.c
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/*
* Copyright 1988, 1989 Hans-J. Boehm, Alan J. Demers
* Copyright (c) 1991-1994 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 1999-2001 by Hewlett-Packard Company. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2008-2022 Ivan Maidanski
*
* THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED
* OR IMPLIED. ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
*
* Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program
* for any purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
* Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
* provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
* modified is included with the above copyright notice.
*/
#include "private/gc_pmark.h"
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#ifndef MSWINCE
# include <signal.h>
#endif
#ifdef GC_SOLARIS_THREADS
# include <sys/syscall.h>
#endif
#if defined(UNIX_LIKE) || defined(CYGWIN32) || defined(SYMBIAN) \
|| (defined(CONSOLE_LOG) && defined(MSWIN32))
# include <fcntl.h>
# include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
#if defined(CONSOLE_LOG) && defined(MSWIN32) && !defined(__GNUC__)
# include <io.h>
#endif
#ifdef NONSTOP
# include <floss.h>
#endif
#ifdef THREADS
# ifdef PCR
# include "il/PCR_IL.h"
GC_INNER PCR_Th_ML GC_allocate_ml;
# elif defined(SN_TARGET_PSP2)
GC_INNER WapiMutex GC_allocate_ml_PSP2 = { 0, NULL };
# elif defined(GC_DEFN_ALLOCATE_ML) && !defined(USE_RWLOCK) \
|| defined(SN_TARGET_PS3)
# include <pthread.h>
GC_INNER pthread_mutex_t GC_allocate_ml;
# endif
/* For other platforms with threads, the allocator lock and possibly */
/* GC_lock_holder variables are defined in the thread support code. */
#endif /* THREADS */
#ifdef DYNAMIC_LOADING
/* We need to register the main data segment. Returns TRUE unless */
/* this is done implicitly as part of dynamic library registration. */
# define GC_REGISTER_MAIN_STATIC_DATA() GC_register_main_static_data()
#elif defined(GC_DONT_REGISTER_MAIN_STATIC_DATA)
# define GC_REGISTER_MAIN_STATIC_DATA() FALSE
#else
/* Don't unnecessarily call GC_register_main_static_data() in case */
/* dyn_load.c isn't linked in. */
# define GC_REGISTER_MAIN_STATIC_DATA() TRUE
#endif
#ifdef NEED_CANCEL_DISABLE_COUNT
__thread unsigned char GC_cancel_disable_count = 0;
#endif
GC_FAR struct _GC_arrays GC_arrays /* = { 0 } */;
GC_INNER unsigned GC_n_mark_procs = GC_RESERVED_MARK_PROCS;
GC_INNER unsigned GC_n_kinds = GC_N_KINDS_INITIAL_VALUE;
GC_INNER GC_bool GC_debugging_started = FALSE;
/* defined here so we don't have to load dbg_mlc.o */
ptr_t GC_stackbottom = 0;
#ifdef IA64
GC_INNER ptr_t GC_register_stackbottom = NULL;
#endif
int GC_dont_gc = FALSE;
int GC_dont_precollect = FALSE;
GC_bool GC_quiet = 0; /* used also in pcr_interface.c */
#if !defined(NO_CLOCK) || !defined(SMALL_CONFIG)
GC_INNER int GC_print_stats = 0;
#endif
#ifdef GC_PRINT_BACK_HEIGHT
GC_INNER GC_bool GC_print_back_height = TRUE;
#else
GC_INNER GC_bool GC_print_back_height = FALSE;
#endif
#ifndef NO_DEBUGGING
# ifdef GC_DUMP_REGULARLY
GC_INNER GC_bool GC_dump_regularly = TRUE;
/* Generate regular debugging dumps. */
# else
GC_INNER GC_bool GC_dump_regularly = FALSE;
# endif
# ifndef NO_CLOCK
STATIC CLOCK_TYPE GC_init_time;
/* The time that the GC was initialized at. */
# endif
#endif /* !NO_DEBUGGING */
#ifdef KEEP_BACK_PTRS
GC_INNER long GC_backtraces = 0;
/* Number of random backtraces to generate for each GC. */
#endif
#ifdef FIND_LEAK
int GC_find_leak = 1;
#else
int GC_find_leak = 0;
#endif
#ifndef SHORT_DBG_HDRS
# ifdef GC_FINDLEAK_DELAY_FREE
GC_INNER GC_bool GC_findleak_delay_free = TRUE;
# else
GC_INNER GC_bool GC_findleak_delay_free = FALSE;
# endif
#endif /* !SHORT_DBG_HDRS */
#ifdef ALL_INTERIOR_POINTERS
int GC_all_interior_pointers = 1;
#else
int GC_all_interior_pointers = 0;
#endif
#ifdef FINALIZE_ON_DEMAND
int GC_finalize_on_demand = 1;
#else
int GC_finalize_on_demand = 0;
#endif
#ifdef JAVA_FINALIZATION
int GC_java_finalization = 1;
#else
int GC_java_finalization = 0;
#endif
/* All accesses to it should be synchronized to avoid data race. */
GC_finalizer_notifier_proc GC_finalizer_notifier =
(GC_finalizer_notifier_proc)0;
#ifdef GC_FORCE_UNMAP_ON_GCOLLECT
/* Has no effect unless USE_MUNMAP. */
/* Has no effect on implicitly-initiated garbage collections. */
GC_INNER GC_bool GC_force_unmap_on_gcollect = TRUE;
#else
GC_INNER GC_bool GC_force_unmap_on_gcollect = FALSE;
#endif
#ifndef GC_LARGE_ALLOC_WARN_INTERVAL
# define GC_LARGE_ALLOC_WARN_INTERVAL 9999
#endif
GC_INNER long GC_large_alloc_warn_interval = GC_LARGE_ALLOC_WARN_INTERVAL;
/* Interval between unsuppressed warnings. */
STATIC void * GC_CALLBACK GC_default_oom_fn(size_t bytes_requested)
{
UNUSED_ARG(bytes_requested);
return NULL;
}
/* All accesses to it should be synchronized to avoid data race. */
GC_oom_func GC_oom_fn = GC_default_oom_fn;
#ifdef CAN_HANDLE_FORK
# ifdef HANDLE_FORK
GC_INNER int GC_handle_fork = 1;
/* The value is examined by GC_thr_init. */
# else
GC_INNER int GC_handle_fork = FALSE;
# endif
#elif !defined(HAVE_NO_FORK)
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_atfork_prepare(void)
{
# ifdef THREADS
ABORT("fork() handling unsupported");
# endif
}
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_atfork_parent(void)
{
/* empty */
}
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_atfork_child(void)
{
/* empty */
}
#endif /* !CAN_HANDLE_FORK && !HAVE_NO_FORK */
/* Overrides the default automatic handle-fork mode. Has effect only */
/* if called before GC_INIT. */
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_handle_fork(int value)
{
# ifdef CAN_HANDLE_FORK
if (!GC_is_initialized)
GC_handle_fork = value >= -1 ? value : 1;
/* Map all negative values except for -1 to a positive one. */
# elif defined(THREADS) || (defined(DARWIN) && defined(MPROTECT_VDB))
if (!GC_is_initialized && value) {
# ifndef SMALL_CONFIG
GC_init(); /* to initialize GC_manual_vdb and GC_stderr */
# ifndef THREADS
if (GC_manual_vdb)
return;
# endif
# endif
ABORT("fork() handling unsupported");
}
# else
/* No at-fork handler is needed in the single-threaded mode. */
UNUSED_ARG(value);
# endif
}
/* Set things up so that GC_size_map[i] >= granules(i), */
/* but not too much bigger */
/* and so that size_map contains relatively few distinct entries */
/* This was originally stolen from Russ Atkinson's Cedar */
/* quantization algorithm (but we precompute it). */
STATIC void GC_init_size_map(void)
{
size_t i = 1;
/* Map size 0 to something bigger. */
/* This avoids problems at lower levels. */
GC_size_map[0] = 1;
for (; i <= GRANULES_TO_BYTES(GC_TINY_FREELISTS-1) - EXTRA_BYTES; i++) {
GC_size_map[i] = ALLOC_REQUEST_GRANS(i);
# ifndef _MSC_VER
GC_ASSERT(GC_size_map[i] < GC_TINY_FREELISTS);
/* Seems to tickle bug in VC++ 2008 for x64 */
# endif
}
/* We leave the rest of the array to be filled in on demand. */
}
/*
* The following is a gross hack to deal with a problem that can occur
* on machines that are sloppy about stack frame sizes, notably SPARC.
* Bogus pointers may be written to the stack and not cleared for
* a LONG time, because they always fall into holes in stack frames
* that are not written. We partially address this by clearing
* sections of the stack whenever we get control.
*/
#ifndef SMALL_CLEAR_SIZE
# define SMALL_CLEAR_SIZE 256 /* Clear this much every time. */
#endif
#if defined(ALWAYS_SMALL_CLEAR_STACK) || defined(STACK_NOT_SCANNED)
GC_API void * GC_CALL GC_clear_stack(void *arg)
{
# ifndef STACK_NOT_SCANNED
word volatile dummy[SMALL_CLEAR_SIZE];
BZERO((/* no volatile */ word *)((word)dummy), sizeof(dummy));
# endif
return arg;
}
#else
# ifdef THREADS
# define BIG_CLEAR_SIZE 2048 /* Clear this much now and then. */
# else
STATIC word GC_stack_last_cleared = 0;
/* GC_gc_no value when we last did this. */
STATIC ptr_t GC_min_sp = NULL;
/* Coolest stack pointer value from which */
/* we've already cleared the stack. */
STATIC ptr_t GC_high_water = NULL;
/* "hottest" stack pointer value we have seen */
/* recently. Degrades over time. */
STATIC word GC_bytes_allocd_at_reset = 0;
# define DEGRADE_RATE 50
# endif
# if defined(__APPLE_CC__) && !GC_CLANG_PREREQ(6, 0)
# define CLEARSTACK_LIMIT_MODIFIER volatile /* to workaround some bug */
# else
# define CLEARSTACK_LIMIT_MODIFIER /* empty */
# endif
EXTERN_C_BEGIN
void *GC_clear_stack_inner(void *, CLEARSTACK_LIMIT_MODIFIER ptr_t);
EXTERN_C_END
# ifndef ASM_CLEAR_CODE
/* Clear the stack up to about limit. Return arg. This function */
/* is not static because it could also be erroneously defined in .S */
/* file, so this error would be caught by the linker. */
void *GC_clear_stack_inner(void *arg,
CLEARSTACK_LIMIT_MODIFIER ptr_t limit)
{
# define CLEAR_SIZE 213 /* granularity */
volatile word dummy[CLEAR_SIZE];
BZERO((/* no volatile */ word *)((word)dummy), sizeof(dummy));
if ((word)GC_approx_sp() COOLER_THAN (word)limit) {
(void)GC_clear_stack_inner(arg, limit);
}
/* Make sure the recursive call is not a tail call, and the bzero */
/* call is not recognized as dead code. */
# if defined(CPPCHECK)
GC_noop1(dummy[0]);
# else
GC_noop1(COVERT_DATAFLOW(dummy));
# endif
return arg;
}
# endif /* !ASM_CLEAR_CODE */
# ifdef THREADS
/* Used to occasionally clear a bigger chunk. */
/* TODO: Should be more random than it is ... */
static unsigned next_random_no(void)
{
# ifdef AO_HAVE_fetch_and_add1
static volatile AO_t random_no;
return (unsigned)AO_fetch_and_add1(&random_no) % 13;
# else
static unsigned random_no = 0;
return (random_no++) % 13;
# endif
}
# endif /* THREADS */
/* Clear some of the inaccessible part of the stack. Returns its */
/* argument, so it can be used in a tail call position, hence clearing */
/* another frame. */
GC_API void * GC_CALL GC_clear_stack(void *arg)
{
ptr_t sp = GC_approx_sp(); /* Hotter than actual sp */
# ifdef THREADS
word volatile dummy[SMALL_CLEAR_SIZE];
# endif
# define SLOP 400
/* Extra bytes we clear every time. This clears our own */
/* activation record, and should cause more frequent */
/* clearing near the cold end of the stack, a good thing. */
# define GC_SLOP 4000
/* We make GC_high_water this much hotter than we really saw */
/* it, to cover for GC noise etc. above our current frame. */
# define CLEAR_THRESHOLD 100000
/* We restart the clearing process after this many bytes of */
/* allocation. Otherwise very heavily recursive programs */
/* with sparse stacks may result in heaps that grow almost */
/* without bounds. As the heap gets larger, collection */
/* frequency decreases, thus clearing frequency would decrease, */
/* thus more junk remains accessible, thus the heap gets */
/* larger ... */
# ifdef THREADS
if (next_random_no() == 0) {
ptr_t limit = sp;
MAKE_HOTTER(limit, BIG_CLEAR_SIZE*sizeof(word));
limit = (ptr_t)((word)limit & ~(word)0xf);
/* Make it sufficiently aligned for assembly */
/* implementations of GC_clear_stack_inner. */
return GC_clear_stack_inner(arg, limit);
}
BZERO((void *)dummy, SMALL_CLEAR_SIZE*sizeof(word));
# else
if (GC_gc_no != GC_stack_last_cleared) {
/* Start things over, so we clear the entire stack again. */
if (EXPECT(NULL == GC_high_water, FALSE))
GC_high_water = (ptr_t)GC_stackbottom;
GC_min_sp = GC_high_water;
GC_stack_last_cleared = GC_gc_no;
GC_bytes_allocd_at_reset = GC_bytes_allocd;
}
/* Adjust GC_high_water. */
MAKE_COOLER(GC_high_water, WORDS_TO_BYTES(DEGRADE_RATE) + GC_SLOP);
if ((word)sp HOTTER_THAN (word)GC_high_water) {
GC_high_water = sp;
}
MAKE_HOTTER(GC_high_water, GC_SLOP);
{
ptr_t limit = GC_min_sp;
MAKE_HOTTER(limit, SLOP);
if ((word)sp COOLER_THAN (word)limit) {
limit = (ptr_t)((word)limit & ~(word)0xf);
/* Make it sufficiently aligned for assembly */
/* implementations of GC_clear_stack_inner. */
GC_min_sp = sp;
return GC_clear_stack_inner(arg, limit);
}
}
if (GC_bytes_allocd - GC_bytes_allocd_at_reset > CLEAR_THRESHOLD) {
/* Restart clearing process, but limit how much clearing we do. */
GC_min_sp = sp;
MAKE_HOTTER(GC_min_sp, CLEAR_THRESHOLD/4);
if ((word)GC_min_sp HOTTER_THAN (word)GC_high_water)
GC_min_sp = GC_high_water;
GC_bytes_allocd_at_reset = GC_bytes_allocd;
}
# endif
return arg;
}
#endif /* !ALWAYS_SMALL_CLEAR_STACK && !STACK_NOT_SCANNED */
/* Return a pointer to the base address of p, given a pointer to a */
/* an address within an object. Return 0 o.w. */
GC_API void * GC_CALL GC_base(void * p)
{
ptr_t r;
struct hblk *h;
bottom_index *bi;
hdr *candidate_hdr;
r = (ptr_t)p;
if (!EXPECT(GC_is_initialized, TRUE)) return NULL;
h = HBLKPTR(r);
GET_BI(r, bi);
candidate_hdr = HDR_FROM_BI(bi, r);
if (NULL == candidate_hdr) return NULL;
/* If it's a pointer to the middle of a large object, move it */
/* to the beginning. */
while (IS_FORWARDING_ADDR_OR_NIL(candidate_hdr)) {
h = FORWARDED_ADDR(h,candidate_hdr);
r = (ptr_t)h;
candidate_hdr = HDR(h);
}
if (HBLK_IS_FREE(candidate_hdr)) return NULL;
/* Make sure r points to the beginning of the object */
r = (ptr_t)((word)r & ~(word)(WORDS_TO_BYTES(1)-1));
{
word sz = candidate_hdr -> hb_sz;
ptr_t limit;
r -= HBLKDISPL(r) % sz;
limit = r + sz;
if (((word)limit > (word)(h + 1) && sz <= HBLKSIZE)
|| (word)p >= (word)limit)
return NULL;
}
return (void *)r;
}
/* Return TRUE if and only if p points to somewhere in GC heap. */
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_is_heap_ptr(const void *p)
{
bottom_index *bi;
GC_ASSERT(GC_is_initialized);
GET_BI(p, bi);
return HDR_FROM_BI(bi, p) != 0;
}
/* Return the size of an object, given a pointer to its base. */
/* (For small objects this also happens to work from interior pointers, */
/* but that shouldn't be relied upon.) */
GC_API size_t GC_CALL GC_size(const void * p)
{
hdr * hhdr = HDR((/* no const */ void *)(word)p);
return (size_t)(hhdr -> hb_sz);
}
/* These getters remain unsynchronized for compatibility (since some */
/* clients could call some of them from a GC callback holding the */
/* allocator lock). */
GC_API size_t GC_CALL GC_get_heap_size(void)
{
/* ignore the memory space returned to OS (i.e. count only the */
/* space owned by the garbage collector) */
return (size_t)(GC_heapsize - GC_unmapped_bytes);
}
GC_API size_t GC_CALL GC_get_obtained_from_os_bytes(void)
{
return (size_t)GC_our_mem_bytes;
}
GC_API size_t GC_CALL GC_get_free_bytes(void)
{
/* ignore the memory space returned to OS */
return (size_t)(GC_large_free_bytes - GC_unmapped_bytes);
}
GC_API size_t GC_CALL GC_get_unmapped_bytes(void)
{
return (size_t)GC_unmapped_bytes;
}
GC_API size_t GC_CALL GC_get_bytes_since_gc(void)
{
return (size_t)GC_bytes_allocd;
}
GC_API size_t GC_CALL GC_get_total_bytes(void)
{
return (size_t)(GC_bytes_allocd + GC_bytes_allocd_before_gc);
}
#ifndef GC_GET_HEAP_USAGE_NOT_NEEDED
GC_API size_t GC_CALL GC_get_size_map_at(int i)
{
if ((unsigned)i > MAXOBJBYTES)
return GC_SIZE_MAX;
return GRANULES_TO_BYTES(GC_size_map[i]);
}
/* Return the heap usage information. This is a thread-safe (atomic) */
/* alternative for the five above getters. NULL pointer is allowed for */
/* any argument. Returned (filled in) values are of word type. */
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_get_heap_usage_safe(GC_word *pheap_size,
GC_word *pfree_bytes, GC_word *punmapped_bytes,
GC_word *pbytes_since_gc, GC_word *ptotal_bytes)
{
READER_LOCK();
if (pheap_size != NULL)
*pheap_size = GC_heapsize - GC_unmapped_bytes;
if (pfree_bytes != NULL)
*pfree_bytes = GC_large_free_bytes - GC_unmapped_bytes;
if (punmapped_bytes != NULL)
*punmapped_bytes = GC_unmapped_bytes;
if (pbytes_since_gc != NULL)
*pbytes_since_gc = GC_bytes_allocd;
if (ptotal_bytes != NULL)
*ptotal_bytes = GC_bytes_allocd + GC_bytes_allocd_before_gc;
READER_UNLOCK();
}
GC_INNER word GC_reclaimed_bytes_before_gc = 0;
/* Fill in GC statistics provided the destination is of enough size. */
static void fill_prof_stats(struct GC_prof_stats_s *pstats)
{
pstats->heapsize_full = GC_heapsize;
pstats->free_bytes_full = GC_large_free_bytes;
pstats->unmapped_bytes = GC_unmapped_bytes;
pstats->bytes_allocd_since_gc = GC_bytes_allocd;
pstats->allocd_bytes_before_gc = GC_bytes_allocd_before_gc;
pstats->non_gc_bytes = GC_non_gc_bytes;
pstats->gc_no = GC_gc_no; /* could be -1 */
# ifdef PARALLEL_MARK
pstats->markers_m1 = (word)((signed_word)GC_markers_m1);
# else
pstats->markers_m1 = 0; /* one marker */
# endif
pstats->bytes_reclaimed_since_gc = GC_bytes_found > 0 ?
(word)GC_bytes_found : 0;
pstats->reclaimed_bytes_before_gc = GC_reclaimed_bytes_before_gc;
pstats->expl_freed_bytes_since_gc = GC_bytes_freed; /* since gc-7.7 */
pstats->obtained_from_os_bytes = GC_our_mem_bytes; /* since gc-8.2 */
}
# include <string.h> /* for memset() */
GC_API size_t GC_CALL GC_get_prof_stats(struct GC_prof_stats_s *pstats,
size_t stats_sz)
{
struct GC_prof_stats_s stats;
READER_LOCK();
fill_prof_stats(stats_sz >= sizeof(stats) ? pstats : &stats);
READER_UNLOCK();
if (stats_sz == sizeof(stats)) {
return sizeof(stats);
} else if (stats_sz > sizeof(stats)) {
/* Fill in the remaining part with -1. */
memset((char *)pstats + sizeof(stats), 0xff, stats_sz - sizeof(stats));
return sizeof(stats);
} else {
if (EXPECT(stats_sz > 0, TRUE))
BCOPY(&stats, pstats, stats_sz);
return stats_sz;
}
}
# ifdef THREADS
/* The _unsafe version assumes the caller holds the allocator lock, */
/* at least in the reader mode. */
GC_API size_t GC_CALL GC_get_prof_stats_unsafe(
struct GC_prof_stats_s *pstats,
size_t stats_sz)
{
struct GC_prof_stats_s stats;
if (stats_sz >= sizeof(stats)) {
fill_prof_stats(pstats);
if (stats_sz > sizeof(stats))
memset((char *)pstats + sizeof(stats), 0xff,
stats_sz - sizeof(stats));
return sizeof(stats);
} else {
if (EXPECT(stats_sz > 0, TRUE)) {
fill_prof_stats(&stats);
BCOPY(&stats, pstats, stats_sz);
}
return stats_sz;
}
}
# endif /* THREADS */
#endif /* !GC_GET_HEAP_USAGE_NOT_NEEDED */
#if defined(THREADS) && !defined(SIGNAL_BASED_STOP_WORLD)
/* GC does not use signals to suspend and restart threads. */
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_suspend_signal(int sig)
{
UNUSED_ARG(sig);
}
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_thr_restart_signal(int sig)
{
UNUSED_ARG(sig);
}
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_get_suspend_signal(void)
{
return -1;
}
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_get_thr_restart_signal(void)
{
return -1;
}
#endif /* THREADS && !SIGNAL_BASED_STOP_WORLD */
#if !defined(_MAX_PATH) && defined(ANY_MSWIN)
# define _MAX_PATH MAX_PATH
#endif
#ifdef GC_READ_ENV_FILE
/* This works for Win32/WinCE for now. Really useful only for WinCE. */
STATIC char *GC_envfile_content = NULL;
/* The content of the GC "env" file with CR and */
/* LF replaced to '\0'. NULL if the file is */
/* missing or empty. Otherwise, always ends */
/* with '\0'. */
STATIC unsigned GC_envfile_length = 0;
/* Length of GC_envfile_content (if non-NULL). */
# ifndef GC_ENVFILE_MAXLEN
# define GC_ENVFILE_MAXLEN 0x4000
# endif
# define GC_ENV_FILE_EXT ".gc.env"
/* The routine initializes GC_envfile_content from the GC "env" file. */
STATIC void GC_envfile_init(void)
{
# ifdef ANY_MSWIN
HANDLE hFile;
char *content;
unsigned ofs;
unsigned len;
DWORD nBytesRead;
TCHAR path[_MAX_PATH + 0x10]; /* buffer for path + ext */
size_t bytes_to_get;
GC_ASSERT(I_HOLD_LOCK());
len = (unsigned)GetModuleFileName(NULL /* hModule */, path,
_MAX_PATH + 1);
/* If GetModuleFileName() has failed then len is 0. */
if (len > 4 && path[len - 4] == (TCHAR)'.') {
len -= 4; /* strip executable file extension */
}
BCOPY(TEXT(GC_ENV_FILE_EXT), &path[len], sizeof(TEXT(GC_ENV_FILE_EXT)));
hFile = CreateFile(path, GENERIC_READ,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
NULL /* lpSecurityAttributes */, OPEN_EXISTING,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL /* hTemplateFile */);
if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
return; /* the file is absent or the operation is failed */
len = (unsigned)GetFileSize(hFile, NULL);
if (len <= 1 || len >= GC_ENVFILE_MAXLEN) {
CloseHandle(hFile);
return; /* invalid file length - ignoring the file content */
}
/* At this execution point, GC_setpagesize() and GC_init_win32() */
/* must already be called (for GET_MEM() to work correctly). */
GC_ASSERT(GC_page_size != 0);
bytes_to_get = ROUNDUP_PAGESIZE_IF_MMAP((size_t)len + 1);
content = GC_os_get_mem(bytes_to_get);
if (content == NULL) {
CloseHandle(hFile);
return; /* allocation failure */
}
ofs = 0;
nBytesRead = (DWORD)-1L;
/* Last ReadFile() call should clear nBytesRead on success. */
while (ReadFile(hFile, content + ofs, len - ofs + 1, &nBytesRead,
NULL /* lpOverlapped */) && nBytesRead != 0) {
if ((ofs += nBytesRead) > len)
break;
}
CloseHandle(hFile);
if (ofs != len || nBytesRead != 0) {
/* TODO: recycle content */
return; /* read operation is failed - ignoring the file content */
}
content[ofs] = '\0';
while (ofs-- > 0) {
if (content[ofs] == '\r' || content[ofs] == '\n')
content[ofs] = '\0';
}
GC_ASSERT(NULL == GC_envfile_content);
GC_envfile_length = len + 1;
GC_envfile_content = content;
# endif
}
/* This routine scans GC_envfile_content for the specified */
/* environment variable (and returns its value if found). */
GC_INNER char * GC_envfile_getenv(const char *name)
{
char *p;
char *end_of_content;
size_t namelen;
# ifndef NO_GETENV
p = getenv(name); /* try the standard getenv() first */
if (p != NULL)
return *p != '\0' ? p : NULL;
# endif
p = GC_envfile_content;
if (p == NULL)
return NULL; /* "env" file is absent (or empty) */
namelen = strlen(name);
if (namelen == 0) /* a sanity check */
return NULL;
for (end_of_content = p + GC_envfile_length;
p != end_of_content; p += strlen(p) + 1) {
if (strncmp(p, name, namelen) == 0 && *(p += namelen) == '=') {
p++; /* the match is found; skip '=' */
return *p != '\0' ? p : NULL;
}
/* If not matching then skip to the next line. */
}
return NULL; /* no match found */
}
#endif /* GC_READ_ENV_FILE */
GC_INNER GC_bool GC_is_initialized = FALSE;
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_is_init_called(void)
{
return (int)GC_is_initialized;
}
#if defined(GC_WIN32_THREADS) \
&& ((defined(MSWIN32) && !defined(CONSOLE_LOG)) || defined(MSWINCE))
GC_INNER CRITICAL_SECTION GC_write_cs;
#endif
#ifndef DONT_USE_ATEXIT
# if !defined(PCR) && !defined(SMALL_CONFIG)
/* A dedicated variable to avoid a garbage collection on abort. */
/* GC_find_leak cannot be used for this purpose as otherwise */
/* TSan finds a data race (between GC_default_on_abort and, e.g., */
/* GC_finish_collection). */
static GC_bool skip_gc_atexit = FALSE;
# else
# define skip_gc_atexit FALSE
# endif
STATIC void GC_exit_check(void)
{
if (GC_find_leak && !skip_gc_atexit) {
# ifdef THREADS
/* Check that the thread executing at-exit functions is */
/* the same as the one performed the GC initialization, */
/* otherwise the latter thread might already be dead but */
/* still registered and this, as a consequence, might */
/* cause a signal delivery fail when suspending the threads */
/* on platforms that do not guarantee ESRCH returned if */
/* the signal is not delivered. */
/* It should also prevent "Collecting from unknown thread" */
/* abort in GC_push_all_stacks(). */
if (!GC_is_main_thread() || !GC_thread_is_registered()) return;
# endif
GC_gcollect();
}
}
#endif
#if defined(UNIX_LIKE) && !defined(NO_DEBUGGING)
static void looping_handler(int sig)
{
GC_err_printf("Caught signal %d: looping in handler\n", sig);
for (;;) {
/* empty */
}
}
static GC_bool installed_looping_handler = FALSE;
static void maybe_install_looping_handler(void)
{
/* Install looping handler before the write fault handler, so we */
/* handle write faults correctly. */
if (!installed_looping_handler && 0 != GETENV("GC_LOOP_ON_ABORT")) {
GC_set_and_save_fault_handler(looping_handler);
installed_looping_handler = TRUE;
}
}
#else /* !UNIX_LIKE */
# define maybe_install_looping_handler()
#endif
#define GC_DEFAULT_STDERR_FD 2
#ifdef KOS
# define GC_DEFAULT_STDOUT_FD GC_DEFAULT_STDERR_FD
#else
# define GC_DEFAULT_STDOUT_FD 1
#endif
#if !defined(OS2) && !defined(MACOS) && !defined(GC_ANDROID_LOG) \
&& !defined(NN_PLATFORM_CTR) && !defined(NINTENDO_SWITCH) \
&& (!defined(MSWIN32) || defined(CONSOLE_LOG)) && !defined(MSWINCE)
STATIC int GC_stdout = GC_DEFAULT_STDOUT_FD;
STATIC int GC_stderr = GC_DEFAULT_STDERR_FD;
STATIC int GC_log = GC_DEFAULT_STDERR_FD;
# ifndef MSWIN32
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_log_fd(int fd)
{
GC_log = fd;
}
# endif
#endif
#ifdef MSGBOX_ON_ERROR
STATIC void GC_win32_MessageBoxA(const char *msg, const char *caption,
unsigned flags)
{
# ifndef DONT_USE_USER32_DLL
/* Use static binding to "user32.dll". */
(void)MessageBoxA(NULL, msg, caption, flags);
# else
/* This simplifies linking - resolve "MessageBoxA" at run-time. */
HINSTANCE hU32 = LoadLibrary(TEXT("user32.dll"));
if (hU32) {
FARPROC pfn = GetProcAddress(hU32, "MessageBoxA");
if (pfn)
(void)(*(int (WINAPI *)(HWND, LPCSTR, LPCSTR, UINT))
(GC_funcptr_uint)pfn)(NULL /* hWnd */, msg, caption, flags);
(void)FreeLibrary(hU32);
}
# endif
}
#endif /* MSGBOX_ON_ERROR */
#if defined(THREADS) && defined(UNIX_LIKE) && !defined(NO_GETCONTEXT)
static void callee_saves_pushed_dummy_fn(ptr_t data, void *context)
{
UNUSED_ARG(data);
UNUSED_ARG(context);
}
#endif
#ifndef SMALL_CONFIG
# ifdef MANUAL_VDB
static GC_bool manual_vdb_allowed = TRUE;
# else
static GC_bool manual_vdb_allowed = FALSE;
# endif
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_set_manual_vdb_allowed(int value)
{
manual_vdb_allowed = (GC_bool)value;
}
GC_API int GC_CALL GC_get_manual_vdb_allowed(void)
{
return (int)manual_vdb_allowed;
}
#endif /* !SMALL_CONFIG */
STATIC word GC_parse_mem_size_arg(const char *str)
{
word result;
char *endptr;
char ch;
if ('\0' == *str) return GC_WORD_MAX; /* bad value */
result = (word)STRTOULL(str, &endptr, 10);
ch = *endptr;
if (ch != '\0') {
if (*(endptr + 1) != '\0') return GC_WORD_MAX;
/* Allow k, M or G suffix. */
switch (ch) {
case 'K':
case 'k':
result <<= 10;
break;
# if CPP_WORDSZ >= 32
case 'M':
case 'm':
result <<= 20;
break;
case 'G':
case 'g':
result <<= 30;
break;
# endif
default:
result = GC_WORD_MAX;
}
}
return result;
}
#define GC_LOG_STD_NAME "gc.log"
GC_API void GC_CALL GC_init(void)
{
/* LOCK(); -- no longer does anything this early. */
word initial_heap_sz;
IF_CANCEL(int cancel_state;)
if (EXPECT(GC_is_initialized, TRUE)) return;
# ifdef REDIRECT_MALLOC
{
static GC_bool init_started = FALSE;
if (init_started)
ABORT("Redirected malloc() called during GC init");
init_started = TRUE;
}
# endif
# if defined(GC_INITIAL_HEAP_SIZE) && !defined(CPPCHECK)
initial_heap_sz = GC_INITIAL_HEAP_SIZE;
# else
initial_heap_sz = MINHINCR * HBLKSIZE;
# endif
DISABLE_CANCEL(cancel_state);
/* Note that although we are nominally called with the allocator */
/* lock held, now it is only really acquired once a second thread */
/* is forked. And the initialization code needs to run before */
/* then. Thus we really don't hold any locks, and can in fact */
/* safely initialize them here. */
# ifdef THREADS
# ifndef GC_ALWAYS_MULTITHREADED
GC_ASSERT(!GC_need_to_lock);
# endif
# ifdef SN_TARGET_PS3
{
pthread_mutexattr_t mattr;
if (0 != pthread_mutexattr_init(&mattr)) {
ABORT("pthread_mutexattr_init failed");
}
if (0 != pthread_mutex_init(&GC_allocate_ml, &mattr)) {
ABORT("pthread_mutex_init failed");
}
(void)pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&mattr);
}
# endif
# endif /* THREADS */
# if defined(GC_WIN32_THREADS) && !defined(GC_PTHREADS)
# ifndef SPIN_COUNT
# define SPIN_COUNT 4000
# endif
# ifdef USE_RWLOCK
/* TODO: probably use SRWLOCK_INIT instead */
InitializeSRWLock(&GC_allocate_ml);
# elif defined(MSWINRT_FLAVOR)
InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(&GC_allocate_ml, SPIN_COUNT);
# else
{
# ifndef MSWINCE
FARPROC pfn = 0;
HMODULE hK32 = GetModuleHandle(TEXT("kernel32.dll"));
if (hK32)