|
| 1 | +"""A multi-producer, multi-consumer queue.""" |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +from time import time as _time |
| 4 | +#try: |
| 5 | +import threading as _threading |
| 6 | +#except ImportError: |
| 7 | +# import dummy_threading as _threading |
| 8 | +from collections import deque |
| 9 | +import heapq |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +__all__ = ['Empty', 'Full', 'Queue', 'PriorityQueue', 'LifoQueue'] |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +class Empty(Exception): |
| 14 | + "Exception raised by Queue.get(block=0)/get_nowait()." |
| 15 | + pass |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +class Full(Exception): |
| 18 | + "Exception raised by Queue.put(block=0)/put_nowait()." |
| 19 | + pass |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +class Queue(object): |
| 22 | + """Create a queue object with a given maximum size. |
| 23 | +
|
| 24 | + If maxsize is <= 0, the queue size is infinite. |
| 25 | + """ |
| 26 | + def __init__(self, maxsize=0): |
| 27 | + self.maxsize = maxsize |
| 28 | + self._init(maxsize) |
| 29 | + # mutex must be held whenever the queue is mutating. All methods |
| 30 | + # that acquire mutex must release it before returning. mutex |
| 31 | + # is shared between the three conditions, so acquiring and |
| 32 | + # releasing the conditions also acquires and releases mutex. |
| 33 | + self.mutex = _threading.Lock() |
| 34 | + # Notify not_empty whenever an item is added to the queue; a |
| 35 | + # thread waiting to get is notified then. |
| 36 | + self.not_empty = _threading.Condition(self.mutex) |
| 37 | + # Notify not_full whenever an item is removed from the queue; |
| 38 | + # a thread waiting to put is notified then. |
| 39 | + self.not_full = _threading.Condition(self.mutex) |
| 40 | + # Notify all_tasks_done whenever the number of unfinished tasks |
| 41 | + # drops to zero; thread waiting to join() is notified to resume |
| 42 | + self.all_tasks_done = _threading.Condition(self.mutex) |
| 43 | + self.unfinished_tasks = 0 |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + def task_done(self): |
| 46 | + """Indicate that a formerly enqueued task is complete. |
| 47 | +
|
| 48 | + Used by Queue consumer threads. For each get() used to fetch a task, |
| 49 | + a subsequent call to task_done() tells the queue that the processing |
| 50 | + on the task is complete. |
| 51 | +
|
| 52 | + If a join() is currently blocking, it will resume when all items |
| 53 | + have been processed (meaning that a task_done() call was received |
| 54 | + for every item that had been put() into the queue). |
| 55 | +
|
| 56 | + Raises a ValueError if called more times than there were items |
| 57 | + placed in the queue. |
| 58 | + """ |
| 59 | + self.all_tasks_done.acquire() |
| 60 | + try: |
| 61 | + unfinished = self.unfinished_tasks - 1 |
| 62 | + if unfinished <= 0: |
| 63 | + if unfinished < 0: |
| 64 | + raise ValueError('task_done() called too many times') |
| 65 | + self.all_tasks_done.notify_all() |
| 66 | + self.unfinished_tasks = unfinished |
| 67 | + finally: |
| 68 | + self.all_tasks_done.release() |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + def join(self): |
| 71 | + """Blocks until all items in the Queue have been gotten and processed. |
| 72 | +
|
| 73 | + The count of unfinished tasks goes up whenever an item is added to the |
| 74 | + queue. The count goes down whenever a consumer thread calls task_done() |
| 75 | + to indicate the item was retrieved and all work on it is complete. |
| 76 | +
|
| 77 | + When the count of unfinished tasks drops to zero, join() unblocks. |
| 78 | + """ |
| 79 | + self.all_tasks_done.acquire() |
| 80 | + try: |
| 81 | + while self.unfinished_tasks: |
| 82 | + self.all_tasks_done.wait() |
| 83 | + finally: |
| 84 | + self.all_tasks_done.release() |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + def qsize(self): |
| 87 | + """Return the approximate size of the queue (not reliable!).""" |
| 88 | + self.mutex.acquire() |
| 89 | + n = self._qsize() |
| 90 | + self.mutex.release() |
| 91 | + return n |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + def empty(self): |
| 94 | + """Return True if the queue is empty, False otherwise (not reliable!).""" |
| 95 | + self.mutex.acquire() |
| 96 | + n = not self._qsize() |
| 97 | + self.mutex.release() |
| 98 | + return n |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + def full(self): |
| 101 | + """Return True if the queue is full, False otherwise (not reliable!).""" |
| 102 | + self.mutex.acquire() |
| 103 | + n = 0 < self.maxsize == self._qsize() |
| 104 | + self.mutex.release() |
| 105 | + return n |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + def put(self, item, block=True, timeout=None): |
| 108 | + """Put an item into the queue. |
| 109 | +
|
| 110 | + If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default), |
| 111 | + block if necessary until a free slot is available. If 'timeout' is |
| 112 | + a non-negative number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises |
| 113 | + the Full exception if no free slot was available within that time. |
| 114 | + Otherwise ('block' is false), put an item on the queue if a free slot |
| 115 | + is immediately available, else raise the Full exception ('timeout' |
| 116 | + is ignored in that case). |
| 117 | + """ |
| 118 | + self.not_full.acquire() |
| 119 | + try: |
| 120 | + if self.maxsize > 0: |
| 121 | + if not block: |
| 122 | + if self._qsize() == self.maxsize: |
| 123 | + raise Full |
| 124 | + elif timeout is None: |
| 125 | + while self._qsize() == self.maxsize: |
| 126 | + self.not_full.wait() |
| 127 | + elif timeout < 0: |
| 128 | + raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a non-negative number") |
| 129 | + else: |
| 130 | + endtime = _time() + timeout |
| 131 | + while self._qsize() == self.maxsize: |
| 132 | + remaining = endtime - _time() |
| 133 | + if remaining <= 0.0: |
| 134 | + raise Full |
| 135 | + self.not_full.wait(remaining) |
| 136 | + self._put(item) |
| 137 | + self.unfinished_tasks += 1 |
| 138 | + self.not_empty.notify() |
| 139 | + finally: |
| 140 | + self.not_full.release() |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + def put_nowait(self, item): |
| 143 | + """Put an item into the queue without blocking. |
| 144 | +
|
| 145 | + Only enqueue the item if a free slot is immediately available. |
| 146 | + Otherwise raise the Full exception. |
| 147 | + """ |
| 148 | + return self.put(item, False) |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + def get(self, block=True, timeout=None): |
| 151 | + """Remove and return an item from the queue. |
| 152 | +
|
| 153 | + If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default), |
| 154 | + block if necessary until an item is available. If 'timeout' is |
| 155 | + a non-negative number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises |
| 156 | + the Empty exception if no item was available within that time. |
| 157 | + Otherwise ('block' is false), return an item if one is immediately |
| 158 | + available, else raise the Empty exception ('timeout' is ignored |
| 159 | + in that case). |
| 160 | + """ |
| 161 | + self.not_empty.acquire() |
| 162 | + try: |
| 163 | + if not block: |
| 164 | + if not self._qsize(): |
| 165 | + raise Empty |
| 166 | + elif timeout is None: |
| 167 | + while not self._qsize(): |
| 168 | + self.not_empty.wait() |
| 169 | + elif timeout < 0: |
| 170 | + raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a non-negative number") |
| 171 | + else: |
| 172 | + endtime = _time() + timeout |
| 173 | + while not self._qsize(): |
| 174 | + remaining = endtime - _time() |
| 175 | + if remaining <= 0.0: |
| 176 | + raise Empty |
| 177 | + self.not_empty.wait(remaining) |
| 178 | + item = self._get() |
| 179 | + self.not_full.notify() |
| 180 | + return item |
| 181 | + finally: |
| 182 | + self.not_empty.release() |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | + def get_nowait(self): |
| 185 | + """Remove and return an item from the queue without blocking. |
| 186 | +
|
| 187 | + Only get an item if one is immediately available. Otherwise |
| 188 | + raise the Empty exception. |
| 189 | + """ |
| 190 | + return self.get(False) |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | + # Override these methods to implement other queue organizations |
| 193 | + # (e.g. stack or priority queue). |
| 194 | + # These will only be called with appropriate locks held |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | + # Initialize the queue representation |
| 197 | + def _init(self, maxsize): |
| 198 | + self.queue = deque() |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | + def _qsize(self, len=len): |
| 201 | + return len(self.queue) |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | + # Put a new item in the queue |
| 204 | + def _put(self, item): |
| 205 | + self.queue.append(item) |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + # Get an item from the queue |
| 208 | + def _get(self): |
| 209 | + return self.queue.popleft() |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | +class PriorityQueue(Queue): |
| 213 | + '''Variant of Queue that retrieves open entries in priority order (lowest first). |
| 214 | +
|
| 215 | + Entries are typically tuples of the form: (priority number, data). |
| 216 | + ''' |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | + def _init(self, maxsize): |
| 219 | + self.queue = [] |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | + def _qsize(self, len=len): |
| 222 | + return len(self.queue) |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | + def _put(self, item, heappush=heapq.heappush): |
| 225 | + heappush(self.queue, item) |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | + def _get(self, heappop=heapq.heappop): |
| 228 | + return heappop(self.queue) |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | +class LifoQueue(Queue): |
| 232 | + '''Variant of Queue that retrieves most recently added entries first.''' |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | + def _init(self, maxsize): |
| 235 | + self.queue = [] |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | + def _qsize(self, len=len): |
| 238 | + return len(self.queue) |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | + def _put(self, item): |
| 241 | + self.queue.append(item) |
| 242 | + |
| 243 | + def _get(self): |
| 244 | + return self.queue.pop() |
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