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Upgrade Manual

This file contains instructions to upgrade to a new release of Gregorio.

4.0

Font changes

The music fonts (greciliae, gregorio, and parmesan) have changed with this release. If the neumes do not appear or look strange in the output, you may need to clear your LuaTeX font cache by using luaotfload-tool --cache=erase.

GregorioTeX and fontspec

Changes to the LaTeX kernel have made it so that if you use the fontspec and gregoriotex pacakges, you must load the fontspec package first.

Command Name Systemization

A naming scheme for GregorioTeX commands has been established and so most commands have had their names changed in order to bring them into line with the new scheme. Some have also had their syntax changed. Briefly, user commands all now have a \gre prefix (to prevent name colisions with other packages) and groups of commands which altered a single setting have been replaced by a single command which takes an argument specifying the value of the setting. The notable exception to this are the two main commands: \gregorioscore (replaces \includescore) and \gabcsnippet. See GregorioRef for the complete list of new command names and their syntax.

Old command names should still work for now, but will raise a deprecation warning which indicates the name of the correct command to use. Exceptions are noted below:

  • \grescaledim: This function now takes two arguments. The second should be yes, true, on, or scalable to acheive the old behavior.

Additionally a new package option has been added. This option, deprecated=false, is helpful if you wish to ensure that your TeX file is compliant with the new naming system. This option causes all deprecated commands to raise an error, halting TeX, thus allowing you to actively find all deprecated commands and update them in your TeX file.

Barred letters

If you use barred letters and a font other than Linux Libertine in your document, you must adjust the horizontal placement of the bar on the letter. To do so, use the \gresimpledefbarglyph macro. For example, use \gresimpledefbarredsymbol{A}{0.3em} in your preamble, tweaking the second argument to have a good result (same for R and V). If using LaTeX, you can alternately use the \grelatexsimpledefbarredsymbol macro, which allows control over bold and italic versions of the barred letter. See the documentation of \gresimpledefbarredsymbol and \grelatexsimpledefbarredsymbol in the PDF documentation for more details.

If you were using \Vbarsmall, \greletterbar, and \greletteraltbar, you must use \gresimpledefbarredsymbol to redefine your barred letters (see PDF documentation for details).

.gtex extension

The gregorio executable now uses the .gtex extension by default (instead of .tex, formerly) for GregorioTeX files that it produces. If you use \includescore{file.tex}, then you should change this to \includescore{file.gtex} or use the newer autocompilation feature.

Custom spacings

If you are using custom spacings, please update the values of interwordspacetext, intersyllablespacenotes and interwordspacenotes to match their new definitions (in the comments in gsp-default.tex). Also note that alterationspace is now fixed and cannot take plus or minus values.

Euouae blocks

You are advised to surround your Euouae blocks by the new <eu> tag. For instance,

E(i) u(i) o(i) u(h) a(h) e(fe..)

can become

<eu>E(i) u(i) o(i) u(h) a(h) e</eu>(fe..)

This will prevent line breaking, so if you were using so-called no linebreak areas (with { in gabc) just for Euouae blocks, you can switch to this new tag, which will make things clearer and allow further spacing customization.

Horizontal episema improvements

Changes to the way the horizontal episema is placed and "bridged" to other notes within the syllable may cause Gregorio to render things differently in the more esoteric (or bug-ridden) cases. If you are depending on the old behavior, you might need to add suffixes to the _ in gabc to get what you want:

  • Add 0 to force the episema to appear below the note.
  • Add 1 to force the episema to appear above the note.
  • Add 2 to prevent Gregorio from attempting to connect this episema to the next.
  • Add 3 to use a small episema, aligned to the left of the note.
  • Add 4 to use a small episema, centered in the middle of the note.
  • Add 5 to use a small episema, aligned to the right of the note.

Note: 3, 4, and 5 encompass a new feature and are listed here only for completeness.

Choral sign dimension renames

  • beforechoralsignspace has been renamed to beforelowchoralsignspace.
  • lowchoralsignshift has been renamed to choralsigndownshift.
  • highchoralsignshift has been renamed to choralsignupshift and its sign (direction of shift) inverted.

Styling score elements

Changing the styling of text elements of the score (the initial, translations, etc.) formerly required the user to redefine a command which took an argument, while changing the styling of the staff lines had a command specialized to that purpose. All formats can now be changed via the \grechangestyle command. This command takes two or three arguments. The first argument, required, is the name of the format to be altered. The defined formats are:

  • initial: normal initials
  • biginitial: big (2-line) initials
  • translation: translation text
  • abovelinestext: above lines text (alt in gabc)
  • normalstafflines: the full length staff lines
  • additionalstafflines: the short lines behind notes above or below the staff. This style defaults to inheriting changes to normalstafflines.
  • lowchoralsign: low choral signs
  • highchoralsign: high choral signs
  • modeline: the mode annotation above the initial if the content of the mode header in gabc is rendered.
  • firstword: the first word of the score (excluding the score initial)
  • firstsyllable: the first syllable of the first word of the score (excluding the score initial).
  • firstsyllableinitial: the first letter of the first word of the score which is not the score initial.

The second argument, also required, is the code necessary to turn on the styling. The third argument, optional and enclosed in square braces ([ and ]), is the code necessary to turn off the styling (e.g. if the code to turn on the styling contains a \begin{environment} then the code to turn it off must have the matching \end{environment}). The third argument is optional because not all styling commands have explicit off switches.

While the old way of changing the styles is still supported, you should switch to this new method to future-proof your scores.

Examples: Let's say you previously had the following in your LaTeX document:

\renewcommand{\greabovelinetextstyle}[1]{{\small\it #1}}

This would have made the text which was wrapped with <alt></alt> in your gabc file appear small and italicized in your score. To update this to the new system you would replace the above line with the following:

\grechangestyle{abovelinetext}{\small\it}

Centering scheme

The gabc centering-scheme header is now deprecated and will disappear soon. Use the \grelyriccentering command from TeX instead. If you were using centering-scheme: latine; in gabc, now use \grelyriccentering{vowel} in the TeX file that includes the gabc. If you were using centering-scheme: english; in gabc, now use \grelyriccentering{syllable} in the TeX file that includes the gabc.

Using the gabc header will, in this release, do that for you, but it will produce a deprecation warning. This header will no longer be available in the next release.

Annotations

Support for annotations with an arbitrary number of lines has been added. To facilite this, the old functions which added annotations to specific lines (either the first or the second) are consolidated into a single function \greannotation which builds the annotations line by line. If you used the old functions for adding annotations, then you should switch out those functions for the new one.

The distance associated with the annotations has also been renamed (from aboveinitialseparation to annotationseparation) and supplemented by a new distance (annotationraise). The first still controls the spacing between the lines of the annoation. The second controls the position of the annotation relative to the score, and thus replaces the second argument in the old functions. By default, annotations are positioned so that the baseline of the first line is aligned with the top line of the staff. Positive values of annotationraise will push the annotation up while negative values will push it down. If you were previously using the second argument to \gresetfirstlineaboveinitial to adjust the spacing, you will need to convert this to call:

\grechangedim{annotationraise}{0.1cm}{1}

Since the baseline position of annotations is a change from the old behavior, you will need to adjust the value of the distance a bit to achieve the desired positioning.

As is normal, calls to the deprecated command names will raise a warning but still work. However, there is one caveat: the old functions will always add the annotations to the bottom of the annotation list, regardless of the order in which they are called. Previously, you could call \gresetsecondannotation before \gresetfirstannotation and still have the first annotation appear on top. Which annotation appears on top is now determined by the order in which the functions are called.

The Annotation Header

The annotation header in gabc files now passes its value(s) to GregorioTeX for placement above the inital letter of the score. Up to two annotation fields are supported, the first for the first line above the initial, and the second field for the second line.

annotation: 1 Ant.;
annotation: VII a;

Full TeX markup is also accepted:

annotation: {\color{red}1 Ant.};
annotation: {\color{red}VII a};

If you define annotation(s) in the main TeX file via \greannotation, then the annotation header field in the gabc file will not overwrite that definition.

Variable Height Line Spacing

GregorioTeX is now able to make individual lines of a score taller when the position of the note requires extra space, without affecting the rest of the lines. This is the new default behavior. If you prefer the uniform line heights of earlier versions, use:

\gresetlineheightexpansion{uniform}

Within a TeX document, you can switch back to variable line heights by using:

\gresetlineheightexpansion{variable}

You can freely switch between the two behaviors within a TeX document, but only between scores.

This new behavior requires two passes (two runs of lualatex) in order to do the calculation correctly. On the first pass, lualatex will warn you with the message

Module gregoriotex warning: Line heights or variable brace lengths may have changed. Rerun to fix.

As you edit your document, lualatex will only show this warning if an extra run is required.

Alternately, you can use something like latexmk to automate this activity. Instructions for using latexmk are outside the scope of this document. Please consult the latexmk documentation for more information on using it.

It should also be noted that this new feature, besides requiring two passes, also imposes a small performance penalty on each pass to do the additional computation. This is negligible for small documents, but may have more noticeable impact as documents get larger.

MetaPost brace rendering

GregorioTeX now uses MetaPost (by default) to render braces. This allows fine-tuning to better maintain optical line weight when braces are stretched. Since the shapes are slightly different, you may prefer the old behavior, which may be restored by using:

\gresetbracerendering{font}

Within a TeX document, you can switch back to MetaPost brace rendering by using:

\gresetbracerendering{metapost}

You can freely switch between the two behaviors within a TeX document.

Keyword argument for \grecreatedim and \grechangedim

In order to better match the new command naming conventions, the third argument of \grecreatedim and \grechangedim should now be scaling or fixed instead of 1 or 0, respectively.

Liquescence on bistropha and tristropha

In order to be more consistent, making a bistropha or tristropha liquescent by adding < in gabc will now only affect the note thus marked. This means that a tristropha like (gsss<) will only show the final stropha as liquescent, which is different from the older behavior of making every stropha liquescent. If you prefer the old behavior, mark every note explicitly as liquescent with something like (gs<gs<gs<).

Empty first syllable hyphen

Prior to version 4.0, GregorioTeX would put a hyphen below an empty first syllable (which happens when the first syllable consists only of the initial). The spacing algorithm is improved in 4.0, but that eliminates the hyphen if there is not enough space between the note of the first syllable and the next syllable. The \gresetemptyfirstsyllablehyphen command controls this behavior. It defaults to force, which restores the pre-4.0 behavior, but may be changed to auto (i.e., \gresetemptyfirstsyllablehyphen{auto}) if you prefer the space-based behavior.

gabc-version header

The gabc-version header has become meaningless. It is now deprecated. Please remove it from your gabc files if you had been using it.

3.0

TeX Live 2013

Because of changes necessary to future-proof the fonts, please upgrade to at least TeX Live 2013 if you are using an older version. If the neumes do not appear or look strange in the output, you may also need to clear your LuaTeX font cache by using luaotfload-tool --cache=erase.

Score inclusion

When migrating to this release, you should start to use the new \includescore system, as other ways of score inclusion are deprecated and will start disapear soon. See GregorioRef.pdf for details.

For users of version 2.4.2

In version 2.4.2, an early version of the feature to auto-compile gabc score was added. Because of the confusion this caused with old users upgrading to 2.4.2, the \includescore command now works in a backwards-compatible way so scores created using this command for versions of Gregorio prior than 2.4.2 should work with no change. However, for users of 2.4.2, the following changes are necessary:

  • If you were using \includescore[f], the equivalent command is now \includescore[n], but due to this change, you should be able to just use \includescore without the optional parameter.
  • If you were using the auto-compile feature, you should use \autocompilegabc in your tex file prior to using \includescore. This is only necessary once and does not need to be used before each use of \includescore.

Custom dimension changes

If you use custom space definitions (gsp-foo.tex), the format have changed, and you must rewrite it completely. See the new gsp-default.tex for an example, and GregorioRef.pdf for documentation.

Color definition

If you want to change color in gabc, using the <c> markup is the safest way, and you should migrate to that, as Gregorio introduced mechanisms that may break badly formatted color changes (e.g. \color{red}foo\color{black}).