runtime: fix spurious race using Ticker.Reset

Ticker.Reset was added in CL 217362 in 2020.
It added the runtime helper modTimer, which is
analogous to startTimer and resetTimer but for tickers.
Unlike those, it does not contain a racerelease, which
means that code synchronizing by starting a ticker
will be diagnosed with a spurious race.

Add racerelease to modTimer and add tests of all
three racereleases (in startTimer, resetTimer, and modTimer).

Also do not call time.resetTimer from elsewhere in runtime,
since that function is only for package time. Use t.reset instead.

For #33184.

Change-Id: Ie40c1ad24911f21e81b1d3cc608cf086ff2bc83d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/568340
Auto-Submit: Russ Cox <[email protected]>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Michael Pratt <[email protected]>

Author: rsc

src/runtime/race/testdata/time_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package race_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestNoRaceAfterFunc(_ *testing.T) {
+	v := 0
+	_ = v
+	c := make(chan int)
+	f := func() {
+		v = 1
+		c <- 0
+	}
+	v = 2
+	time.AfterFunc(1, f)
+	<-c
+	v = 3
+}
+
+func TestNoRaceAfterFuncReset(_ *testing.T) {
+	v := 0
+	_ = v
+	c := make(chan int)
+	f := func() {
+		v = 1
+		c <- 0
+	}
+	t := time.AfterFunc(time.Hour, f)
+	t.Stop()
+	v = 2
+	t.Reset(1)
+	<-c
+	v = 3
+}
+
+func TestNoRaceTimer(_ *testing.T) {
+	v := 0
+	_ = v
+	c := make(chan int)
+	f := func() {
+		v = 1
+		c <- 0
+	}
+	v = 2
+	t := time.NewTimer(1)
+	go func() {
+		<-t.C
+		f()
+	}()
+	<-c
+	v = 3
+}
+
+func TestNoRaceTimerReset(_ *testing.T) {
+	v := 0
+	_ = v
+	c := make(chan int)
+	f := func() {
+		v = 1
+		c <- 0
+	}
+	t := time.NewTimer(time.Hour)
+	go func() {
+		<-t.C
+		f()
+	}()
+	t.Stop()
+	v = 2
+	t.Reset(1)
+	<-c
+	v = 3
+}
+
+func TestNoRaceTicker(_ *testing.T) {
+	v := 0
+	_ = v
+	c := make(chan int)
+	f := func() {
+		v = 1
+		c <- 0
+	}
+	v = 2
+	t := time.NewTicker(1)
+	go func() {
+		<-t.C
+		f()
+	}()
+	<-c
+	v = 3
+}
+
+func TestNoRaceTickerReset(_ *testing.T) {
+	v := 0
+	_ = v
+	c := make(chan int)
+	f := func() {
+		v = 1
+		c <- 0
+	}
+	t := time.NewTicker(time.Hour)
+	go func() {
+		<-t.C
+		f()
+	}()
+	t.Stop()
+	v = 2
+	t.Reset(1)
+	<-c
+	v = 3
+}

src/runtime/time.go

@@ -295,6 +295,9 @@ func resetTimer(t *timer, when int64) bool {
 //
 //go:linkname modTimer time.modTimer
 func modTimer(t *timer, when, period int64) {
+	if raceenabled {
+		racerelease(unsafe.Pointer(t))
+	}
 	t.modify(when, period, t.f, t.arg, t.seq)
 }