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docu-sje-grammartags.md

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Overview

All the words are analysed with dictionary form + grammatical tags. Each tag is introduced with a "+" sign. We thus have

bijlav bijjla+N+Sg+Acc
bådáv båhtet+V+Ind+Prs+Sg1

The tag scheme follows the Lule Saami (smj) standard and insights from J. Wilbur's on-going work on Pite Saami

Note that you have to add the part of speech twice when you use the derivational tag:

gieresvuodav gieres+N+Der/State+N+Sg+Acc

The main parts of speech (POS) for Pite Saami and their tags are:

POS tag
noun +N
verb +V
adjective +A
pronoun +Pron
adverb +Adv
conjunction +CC
subjunction +CS
postposition +Po
preposition +Pr
numeral +Num
interjection +Interj
particle +Pcle

The nouns

Here is a list of the nominal tags, given in the same order as for the analysis. Note that the grammatical categories in parentheses can be omitted.
Part of speech: +N
Number: +Sg, +Pl
Case: +Nom +Gen +Acc +Ill +Ine +Ela +Com +Abe +Ess
(Possessive suffix:) +PxSg1 +PxSg2 +PxSg3 +PxDu1 +PxDu2 +PxDu3 +PxPl1 +PxPl2 +PxPl3

The adjectives

In attributive position, the adjective is tagged simply at that:
Part of speech: +A
Attribute +Attr

Used non-attributively, adjectives are inflected much like nouns, thus have a similar tag set:
Part of speech: +A
(Grade:) +Comp, +Superl
Number: +Sg, +Pl
Case: +Nom +Gen +Acc +Ill +Ine +Ela +Com +Abe +Ess

The verbs

Finite and infinite verb forms have quite distinct paradigms.

Finite verbs:
Part of speech: +V
(Derivation) example +Der/Pass
Mood: +Ind, +Pot, +Imprt, +Neg
Tense +Prs, +Prt
Person/Number +Sg1 +Sg2 +Sg3 +Du1 +Du2 +Du3 +Pl1 +Pl2 +Pl3

Non-Finite verbs:
Part of speech: +V
(Derivation:) +Der/Pass
Non-finite forms +Inf, +ConNeg, +Actio, +Ger, +PrsPrc, +PrfPrc, +VGen, +VAbess

The pronouns

The personal pronouns:
Part of speech: +Pron
Subclass +Pers
Person/Number +Sg1 +Sg2 +Sg3 +Du1 +Du2 +Du3 +Pl1 +Pl2 +Pl3
Case: +Nom +Gen +Acc +Ill +Ine +Ela +Com +Abe +Ess

The demonstrative, interrogative, relative and reflexive pronouns:
Part of speech: +Pron
Subclass +Dem, +Interr, +Rel, +Refl
Number +Sg, +Pl
Case: +Nom +Gen +Acc +Ill +Ine +Ela +Com +Abe +Ess

Indeclinable words

These have their POS tag as their only tag:
adverb +Adv
conjunction +CC
subjunction +CS
postposition +Po
preposition +Pr
numeral +Num
interjection +Interj
particle +Pcle

Alphabetic list of tags

Part of speech

  • +A:
    Adjective
  • +Adv:
    Adverb
  • +CC:
    Conjunction
  • +CS:
    Subjunction
  • +Interj:
    Interjection
  • +N:
    Noun
  • +Num:
    Numeral
  • +Pcle:
    Particle
  • +Po:
    Postposition
  • +Pr:
    Preposition
  • +Pron:
    Pronoun
  • +V:
    Verb

Sub-part of speech

  • +Dem:
    Demonstrative
  • +Indef:
    Indefinite
  • +Interr:
    Interrogative
  • +Pers:
    Person
  • +Prop:
    Propernoun
  • +Refl:
    Reflexive
  • +Rel:
    Relative

Grammatical properties

  • +ABBR:
    Abbreviation
  • +ACR:
    Accronym
  • +Abe:
    Abessive
  • +Acc:
    Accusative
  • +Actio:
    Actio form of the verb
  • +Actor:
    Actor noun
  • +Attr:
    Attributive
  • +CLB:
    Clause boundary
  • +Card:
    Cardinal
  • +Com:
    Comitative
  • +Comp:
    Comperative
  • +ConNeg:
    Non-finite negation form of the verb
  • +Du:
    Dual
  • +Du1:
    Dual 1. person
  • +Du2:
    Dual 2. person
  • +Du3:
    Dual 3. person
  • +Ela:
    Elative
  • +Ess:
    Essive
  • +Gen:
    Genitive
  • +Ger:
    Gerund
  • +GerII:
    Gerund II
  • +IV:
    Intransitive verb
  • +Ill:
    Illative
  • +Imprt:
    Imperative
  • +Ind:
    Indicative
  • +Ine:
    Inessive
  • +Inf:
    Infinitive
  • +LEFT:
    Left parenthesis
  • +Neg:
    Negation verb
  • +Nom:
    Nominative
  • +Ord:
    Ordinal
  • +PUNCT:
    Punctuation other than clause boundaries "/", "(", ")", "+"
  • +Pl:
    Plural
  • +Pl1:
    Plural 1. person
  • +Pl2:
    Plural 2. person
  • +Pl3:
    Plural 3. person
  • +Cmp/PlGen:
    Plural genitive compound
  • +Pot:
    Potential
  • +PrfPrc:
    Perfect participle
  • +Prs:
    Present tense
  • +PrsPrc:
    Present participle
  • +Prt:
    Preteritum
  • +PxDu1:
    Possessivesuffix dual 1. person
  • +PxDu2:
    Possessivesuffix dual 2. person
  • +PxDu3:
    Possessivesuffix dual 3. person
  • +PxPl1:
    Possessivesuffix plural 1. person
  • +PxPl2:
    Possessivesuffix plural 1. person
  • +PxPl3:
    Possessivesuffix plural 1. person
  • +PxSg1:
    Possessivesuffix singular 1. person
  • +PxSg2:
    Possessivesuffix singular 2. person
  • +PxSg3:
    Possessivesuffix singular 3. person
  • +RIGHT:
    Right parenthesis
  • +Sg:
    Singular
  • +Sg1:
    Singular 1. person
  • +Sg2:
    Singular 2. person
  • +Sg3:
    Singular 3. person
  • +Cmp/Sg:
    Singular compound
  • +Cmp/SgGen:
    Singular genitive compound
  • +Cmp/SgNom:
    Singular nominative compound
  • +Sup:
    Supinum
  • +Superl:
    Superlative
  • +TV:
    Transitive verb
  • +VAbess:
    Verb abessive
  • +VGen:
    Verb genitive