This document describes how to build everything you need to create the LibreOffice Voikko oxt extension with Hfst support for distribution and final delivery. The document is intended for the maintainer of the MacOSX version of the oxt with hfst support.
If you only want to get the libvoikko tools installed on your local machine, there are simpler build instructions available elsewhere on this site (link forthcoming).
The build instructions take each component in order, gives the configure and build instructions, and finally gives the instructions for how to assemble the final oxt. The whole build process was done on a MacOSX 10.6 machine, with the LibreOffice 4.1 SDK. This marks the lower bound on the supported OS & LO versions.
The needed prerequisites are:
- libarchive with only zlib support
- tinyxml2
- hfst-ospell
- vislcg3 (optional, only needed for the grammar checker) ** vislcg3 depends on ICU - this dependency is not yet tested, and not covered in this document
- libvoikko
The document describes how to build VislCG3 in the proper format for inclusion in the grammar checker, but otherwise does not specify the rest of the build instructions needed for the grammar checker. The document will be updated when the grammar checker is closer to a first test release.
The basic requirements are:
- build a universal binary (so that we also get i386 support - LibreOffice is so far i386 only on MacOSX, but the compiler will by default build only for the native architecture, which has for a long time been x86_64)
- build static libraries that can be linked in with the final oxt
- download [https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/archive/master.zip]
- configure and make as follows:
cmake \
-DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES=i386\;x86_64 \
-DCMAKE_IGNORE_PATH=/opt/local/lib \
-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib \
-DENABLE_ACL=OFF \
-DENABLE_BZip2=OFF \
-DENABLE_COVERAGE=OFF \
-DENABLE_CPIO=OFF \
-DENABLE_CPIO_SHARED=OFF \
-DENABLE_EXPAT=OFF \
-DENABLE_ICONV=OFF \
-DENABLE_LZMA=OFF \
-DENABLE_LibGCC=OFF \
-DENABLE_NETTLE=OFF \
-DENABLE_OPENSSL=OFF \
-DENABLE_PCREPOSIX=OFF \
-DENABLE_SAFESEH=OFF \
-DENABLE_TAR=OFF \
-DENABLE_TAR_SHARED=OFF \
-DENABLE_TEST=OFF \
-DENABLE_XATTR=OFF \
CMakeLists.txt
make
Explanations to the configuration:
- the first line is the CMake universal binary directive
- the second line is to ensure we do not link against third-party libs
- the third line is likewise to ensure we link against system libs
- the remaining lines are there to turn off support for all archive formats but zlib (which is thus not mentioned, thus enabled)
If you get a message:
In file included from /Users/sjur/Downloads/libarchive-master/libarchive/archive_pack_dev.c:64:
/Users/sjur/Downloads/libarchive-master/libarchive/archive_pack_dev.h:38: error: redefinition of typedef ‘u_long’
/usr/include/sys/types.h:88: error: previous declaration of ‘u_long’ was here
... edit the file libarchive/archive_pack_dev.h, and remove line 38.
Then make
again. Finally:
sudo make install
Download TinyXML2. To configure, make and install, do:
cmake \
-DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES=i386\;x86_64 \
CMakeLists.txt
make
sudo make install
These are the configure
and make
commands needed to build
hfst-ospell
with proper support for zhfst
files. Both tinyxml2
and
the custom libarchive
are linked against, and the build is a universal
binary.
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/ \
CPATH=/usr/local/include:/usr/include \
./configure \
--enable-zhfst \
--without-libxmlpp \
--with-tinyxml2 \
CXXFLAGS=" -arch i386 -arch x86_64" \
CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/include" \
CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/include \
-L/usr/local/lib -isysroot \
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk \
-arch i386 -arch x86_64 \
-mmacosx-version-min=10.6" \
LDFLAGS=" -arch i386 -arch x86_64" \
--enable-static \
--disable-dependency-tracking
make CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/include -L/usr/local/lib \
-isysroot /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk \
-arch i386 -arch x86_64 \
-mmacosx-version-min=10.6" \
LINK="gcc -framework CoreFoundation -framework Cocoa \
-arch i386 -arch x86_64" \
LDFLAGS="-framework CoreFoundation -framework Cocoa"
sudo make install
These are the configure and build instructions for vislcg3
.
sudo port install icu
svn co http://beta.visl.sdu.dk/svn/visl/tools/vislcg3/trunk vislcg3
cd vislcg3
./get-boost.sh
./cmake.sh -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES=i386\;x86_64
make
sudo make install
Comments:
boost
is installed locally to avoid external dependencies (but it looks like it is just a source code library anyway, which will be compiled with the rest of the vislcg3 code)icu
is needed for Unicode support- no further testing is done with
vislcg3
- the grammar checker was left out of the package for now. This also means that the actual list of dependent libraries is unknown (ie we don't know how much oficu
is needed)
The libvoikko config and build instructions follow the same patterns as above:
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig \
./configure \
--enable-hfst \
CXXFLAGS=" -arch i386 -arch x86_64" \
CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/include" \
CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/include -L/usr/local/lib \
-isysroot /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk \
-arch i386 -arch x86_64 \
-mmacosx-version-min=10.6" \
LDFLAGS=" -arch i386 -arch x86_64" \
--enable-static \
--disable-dependency-tracking
make CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/include -L/usr/local/lib \
-isysroot /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk \
-arch i386 -arch x86_64 \
-mmacosx-version-min=10.6" \
LINK="gcc -framework CoreFoundation -framework Cocoa \
-arch i386 -arch x86_64" \
LDFLAGS="-framework CoreFoundation -framework Cocoa"
sudo make install
Finally the last step - building the actual oxt! First, extract only the i386
part of the static libraries to a separate dir, here called alibs/
in the
home dir. This will greatly reduce the size of the final oxt:
mkdir ~/alibs/
lipo /usr/local/lib/libarchive.a -output alibs/libarchive.a -extract i386
lipo /usr/local/lib/libhfstospell.a -output alibs/libhfstospell.a -extract i386
lipo /usr/local/lib/libtinyxml2.a -output alibs/libtinyxml2.a -extract i386
lipo /usr/local/lib/libvoikko.a -output alibs/libvoikko.a -extract i386
To build the oxt, you need both LibreOffice and the LibreOffice SDK, and you also need to prepare your environment:
- download and install LibreOffice
- download the LibreOffice SDK
- cd into the SDK dir
- run
perl ./configure.pl
hostname
Then, each time you want to compile again, you need to do the following:
$ source $HOSTNAME/setsdkenv_unix.sh"
Check out the voikko-libreoffice
project, and cd into it. There the Makefile needs a few changes. Specify
STANDALONE_EXTENSION_PATH
as follows:
STANDALONE_EXTENSION_PATH=/Users/$USERNAME/Downloads/libreoffice-voikko-master/lib/voikko
and change the MacOSX part of the linking command towards the end to the following:
ifeq "$(PLATFORM)" "macosx"
$(LINK) $(COMP_LINK_FLAGS) $(LINK_LIBS) -o $@ $^ \
$(CPPUHELPERLIB) $(CPPULIB) $(SALLIB) $(CPPUHELPERDYLIB) $(CPPUDYLIB) $(SALDYLIB) \
-lz -lxml2 \
/Users/$USERNAME/alibs/libvoikko.a \
/Users/$USERNAME/alibs/libarchive.a \
/Users/$USERNAME/alibs/libhfstospell.a \
/Users/$USERNAME/alibs/libtinyxml2.a
$(INSTALL_NAME_URELIBS) $@
else
Finally, you need to create the following dirs for holding proofing tool files
in the final oxt (without the dirs, make
will error out):
mkdir -p lib/voikko/2
mkdir -p lib/voikko/3
Comments to the changes and the oxt configuration:
- this is an "empty" oxt - there are no language tools preinstalled (they should
go into the
2/
or3/
dirs, if wanted) - make sure to replace
$USERNAME
in the pathname and linking command above with the real account user name - the
-lz
and-lxml2
link directives are needed due to hfst-ospell dependencies (they are system libs, and do not need further treatment)
Lastly, build the oxt:
make oxt
With the new oxt available, test it on a couple of machines:
- install it
- install a couple of languages - for each language do: \
./configure --with-hfst --enable-spellers
\make
\sudo make install
- test the spellers to see that the oxt works properly
- if yes, copy the oxt to
$GTHOME/prooftools/toollibs/mac/voikko
, unzip and commit the modified files to svn
Now the new oxt is available as a template for language-specific oxt's.
To build the OXT as a universal binary, you first have to build a 64-bit version of the OXT. Repeat the previous step with the following modifications:
- ensure you are using a 64-bit SDK coupled with a 64-bit LibreOffice installation
- ensure you are linking against 64-bit versions of the static libraries: you
can extract the 64-bit portion of the universal binaries of the libraries with
the following command:
lipo /usr/local/lib/libarchive.a -output alibs/libarchive.a -extract x86_64
The rest of the build is the same.
When you have a 64-bit OXT, there are really only two small changes:
- merge voikko.dylib from both into a universal binary dylib using
lipo
- merge
META-INF/manifest.xml
using a text editor
The lipo
merge should be something like the following:
lipo -create 32-bit-voikko.dylib 64-bit-voikko.dylib -output universal-voikko.dylib
The manifest.xml
file should contain two entries with platform info, one for
each supported platform:
<manifest:file-entry
manifest:media-type="application/vnd.sun.star.uno-components;platform=MacOSX_x86_64"
manifest:full-path="voikko.components"/>
<manifest:file-entry
manifest:media-type="application/vnd.sun.star.uno-components;platform=MacOSX_x86"
manifest:full-path="voikko.components"/>
Replace the old files with the new ones, and you should have a template for universal binary OXT's.