-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 1
/
Copy pathsession1.html
1238 lines (1142 loc) · 41.3 KB
/
session1.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Class 1 ~ HTML/CSS ~ Girl Develop IT</title>
<meta name="description" content="This is the official Girl Develop It Core HTML/CSS curriculum. It was developed through the contributions of Pamela Fox, Alexis Goldstein, Erin M. Kidwell, Izzy Johnston, and Jen Myers.
The course is meant to be taught in 4 or 6 two-hour sections. If you are teaching a 4 section course, you can ignore classes 5 and 6 without losing any impact or information. Each of the slides and practice files are customizable according to the needs of a given class or audience.">
<meta name="author" content="Girl Develop It">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" />
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="reveal/css/reveal.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="reveal/css/theme/gdilight.css" id="theme">
<!-- For syntax highlighting -->
<!-- light editor<link rel="stylesheet" href="lib/css/light.css">-->
<!-- dark editor--><link rel="stylesheet" href="reveal/lib/css/light.css">
<!-- If use the PDF print sheet so students can print slides-->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="reveal/css/print/pdf.css" type="text/css" media="print">
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="lib/js/html5shiv.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<style>
code.html {font-size: 130%;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="reveal">
<!-- Any section element inside of this container is displayed as a slide -->
<div class="slides">
<section>
<h2>Welcome!</h2>
<p>Wifi Info</p>
<p><strong>Network:</strong> SGGuest</p>
<p><strong>Password:</strong> GridSend0909 </p>
<hr/>
<div class="left-align">
<p>If you have not done so already, please download Sublime Text 2.</p>
<p>Modify your settings to turn off auto correct, and tab completion.</p>
<p>Insert the following code into your preferences & save</p>
<ul >
<li style="margin: 0 0 0 40px;">"tab_completion": false,</li>
<li style="margin: 0 0 0 40px;">"auto_complete": false</li>
</ul>
<p><small>Ask a TA if you need help setting this up.</small></p>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Opening slide -->
<section>
<img src = "images/gdi_logo_badge.png">
<h3>Beginning HTML and CSS</h3>
<h4>Session 1</h4>
</section> <section>
<h2>Thanks to our sponsor:</h2>
<img src="images/sponsors/sendgrid.jpg" style="border:none; width: 400px;"/>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Class notes</h3>
<p>All slides are available to view at <a href="http://materials.gdiboulder.com/">materials.gdiboulder.com</a></p>
</section>
<!-- Welcome-->
<section class="hide-pdf">
<h3>Welcome!</h3>
<div class = "left-align">
<p>Girl Develop It is here to provide affordable and accessible programs to learn software through mentorship and hands-on instruction.</p>
<p class ="green">Some "rules"</p>
<ul>
<li>We are here for you!</li>
<li>Every question is important</li>
<li>Help each other</li>
<li>Have fun</li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
<section class="hide-pdf">
<h3>About your instructor</h3>
<div class="left">
<h4>Cara Jo Miller</h4>
<ul>
<li>Moved to Colorado in March</li>
<li>Lead UI Designer at Simple Energy</li>
<li>Founding member of Girl Develop It Detroit</li>
<li>Co-Founder of GDI Boulder</li>
<li>Twitter: <a href="http://twitter.com/corrinajo">@corrinajo</a></li>
<li>E-mail: <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
<section class="hide-pdf">
<h3>Welcome!</h3>
<div class = "left-align">
<p class = "blue">Tell us about yourself.</p>
<ul>
<li>Who are you?</li>
<li>What do you hope to get out of the class?</li>
</ul>
</div>
</section>
<!-- What is HTML?-->
<section>
<h3>What is HTML?</h3>
<p>HTML is the code that allows us to build websites</p>
<img src = "images/homepage-view.png">
</section>
<section>
<h3>What is HTML?</h3>
<p>If you 'view the source', you see this</p>
<img src = "images/homepage-html.png">
</section>
<!-- History of HTML-->
<section>
<h3>History of HTML</h3>
<ul>
<li class = "fragment">Invented by Tim Berners-Lee</li>
<li class = "fragment">Created "hypertext" to share scientific papers</li>
<li class = "fragment">First web page August 6, 1991</li>
<li class = "fragment">Standardized by w3 Consortium</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h3>History of HTML</h3>
<ul>
<li class = "fragment"><span class = "yellow">H</span>yper<span class = "yellow">T</span>ext <span class = "yellow">M</span>arkup <span class = "yellow">L</span>anguage</li>
<li class = "fragment">Early 90s</li>
<li class = "fragment">HTML 4 in 1997</li>
<li class = "fragment">XHTML in 2000</li>
<li class = "fragment">HTML 5 in 2008</li>
</ul>
</section>
<!-- Terms-->
<section>
<h3>Terms</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<div class = "green">Web design</div>
<div>The process of planning, structuring and creating a website</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class = "green">Web development</div>
<div>The process of programming dynamic web applications</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class = "green">Front end</div>
<div>The outwardly visible elements of a website or application</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class = "green">Back end</div>
<div>The inner workings and functionality of a website or application.</div>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<!-- Nitty gritty 1 - Clients and servers -->
<!-- <section>
<h3>Clients and servers</h3>
<p>How your computer accesses websites</p>
<img src = "images/client-server.png"/>
</section> -->
<!-- Nitty gritty 2 - Tools -->
<section>
<h3>Tools</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<div class = "yellow">Browser</div>
<div><strong>Chrome</strong></div>
<div>Firefox</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class = "yellow">Development Toolkit</div>
<div><strong>Chrome - Inspector</strong></div>
<div>Firefox - Firebug</div>
</li>
<li>
<div class = "yellow">Text Editor</div>
<div>TextWrangler - Mac</div>
<div>Notepad ++ - Windows</div>
<div><strong>Sublime Text - Linux, Mac or Windows</strong></div>
<div>gedit - Linux</div>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<!-- Commenting out sublime text intro so teachers can choose whether or not to use sublime text in class-->
<!-- intro to sublime text 2 -->
<!-- <section>
<h3>Get Started: Sublime Text 2</h3>
<p class="left"><strong>We'll be using Sublime Text 2 in class today.</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p>Download ST2 from www.sublimetext.com/2</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Turn off Auto Correct & Tab Completion<br/></p>
<p>Modify your the preferences / settings by adding these lines to the code:</p>
<ul >
<li style="margin: 0 0 0 40px;">"tab_completion": false,</li>
<li style="margin: 0 0 0 40px;">"auto_complete": false</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
</section> -->
<!-- Folder Structure -->
<section>
<h3>Get Started: Folder Structure</h3>
<p>All the files for your site should be stored within the same folder.</p>
<div class="left" style="width: 45%;">
<p class="left-align"><strong>This includes:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>HTML Files</li>
<li>CSS Files</li>
<li>Images</li>
<li>Script files</li>
<li>Anything else that will appear on your site</li>
</ul>
<p class="left-align"><small>Note: File names should not include spaces or special characters. File names ARE case sensitive.</small></p>
</div>
<div class="right" style="width: 45%;">
<img src="images/folderstructure1.png" />
</div>
</section>
<!-- Example of site we'll be making-->
<section>
<h3>What we'll be building today</h3>
<div class="left left-align" style="width: 45%;">
<p>Today we will be learning how to code a site from scratch using paragraphs, headings, links, images, and lists.</p>
</div>
<div class="right" style="width: 45%;">
<img src="images/session1site.png"/>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Roles of HTML v CSS -->
<section>
<h3>Anatomy of a website</h3>
<div class = "blue"> Your Content</div>
<div><span class = "blue">+ HTML: </span>Structure</div>
<div><span class = "blue">+ CSS: </span>Presentation</div>
<div class = "blue">= Your Website</div>
<p>A website is a way to present your content to the world, using HTML and CSS to present that content & make it look good.</p>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Anatomy of a website</h3>
<div class = "yellow"> Concrete example</div>
<ul>
<li class ="fragment"><p>A paragraph is your content</p></li>
<li class = "fragment">
<div style = "font-size: 80%">Putting your content into an HTML tag to make it look like a paragraph is Structure</div>
<pre><code class ="html">
<p>A paragraph is your content</p>
</code></pre>
</li>
<li class = "fragment">
<div style = "font-size: 80%">Make the font of your paragraph blue and 18pt is presentation</div>
<p class ="blue">A paragraph is your content</p>
</li>
</section>
<!-- HTML element-->
<section>
<h3>Anatomy of an HTML element</h3>
<ul>
<li class = "fragment">
<strong class="blue">Element</strong>
<ul>
<li>An individual component of HTML</li>
<li>Paragraph, heading, table, list, div, link, image, etc.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class = "fragment">
<strong class="blue">Tag</strong>
<ul>
<li>Marks the beginning & end of an element</li>
<li>Opening tag and Closing Tag
<li>Tags contain characters that indicate the tags purpose</li>
<pre><code class ="html">
<tagname>Stuff in the middle</tagname></code></pre>
</li>
<li>
<pre><code class ="html">
<p> This is a sample paragraph.</p></code></pre>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<!--anatomy of a tag -->
<section>
<h3>Tag Breakdown</h3>
<img src="images/tagbreakdown.png" alt="Tag breakdown" style="border: none; box-shadow: none;" />
</section>
<section>
<h3>Anatomy of an HTML element</h3>
<ul>
<li class = "fragment">
<strong class="blue">Container Element</strong>
<ul>
<li>An element that can contain other elements or
content</li>
<li>A paragraph (<p>) contains text</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class = "fragment">
<strong class="blue">Stand Alone Element</strong>
<ul>
<li>An element that cannot contain anything else</li>
<li>
<pre><code class = "html"><br/>
<img/>
</code></pre>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Anatomy of an HTML element</h3>
<ul>
<li class = "fragment">
<strong class="blue">Attribute</strong>
<ul>
<li>Provides additional information about the HTML element</li>
<li>Class, ID, language, style, identity, source</li>
<li>Placed inside an opening tag, before the right angle bracket.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="fragment">
<strong class="blue">Value</strong>
<ul>
<li>Value is the value assigned to a given attribute.</li>
<li>Values must be contained inside quotation marks.</li>
<li>
<pre><code class ="html"><div id="copyright">© GDI 2013</div>
<img src="my_picture.jpg" />
<a href="http://girldevelopit.com">GDI</a>
</code></pre>
</li>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<!-- HTML Page-->
<section>
<h3>Doctype</h3>
<p>The first thing on an HTML page is the doctype, which tells the browser which version of the markup language the page is using.</p>
<pre><code class = "html">
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML
4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://
www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
</code></pre>
<pre><code class = "html">
<!DOCTYPE html>
</code></pre>
<p><small>* The doctype is case-insensitive. <br/>DOCtype, doctype, DocType and DoCtYpe are all valid.</small></p>
</section>
<section>
<h3>HTML Tag</h3>
<p>After <!doctype>, the page content must be
contained between <html> tags.</p>
<pre><code class = "html">
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
</html>
</code></pre>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Head and Body Tags</h3>
<div class = "left-align">
<p class = "fragment"><span class="green">Head:</span> The head contains the title of the page & meta information about the page. Meta information is not visible to the user, but has many purposes One of which is to tell search engines about your page, who created it, and a description. </p>
<p class = "fragment"><span class="green">Body:</span> The body contains the actual content of the page. Everything that is contained in the body is visible to the user.</p>
</div>
</section>
<!--example of head and body tags-->
<section>
<h3>Head and Body Tags: Example</h3>
<img src="images/example-headbody.png" alt="example of head and body" />
</section>
<section>
<h3>Head and Body Tags</h3>
<pre><code class = "html">
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title of the page </title>
</head>
<body>
The page content here.
</body>
</html>
</code></pre>
</section>
<!-- Develop it -->
<section class="hide-pdf">
<h3>Let's develop it!</h3>
<p>Let's get our web page set up with a doctype, head, title and body.</p>
<p>Later we'll add some content to it!</p>
</section>
<!-- Nesting-->
<section>
<h3>Nesting</h3>
<p>All elements "nest" inside one another</p>
<p><small>Nesting is what happens when you put other containing tags inside other containing tags. For example, you would put the <p> inside of the <body> tags. The <p> is now nested inside the <body></small></p>
<img src = "images/owls.jpg"/>
<p>Whichever element OPENS first CLOSES last</p>
</section>
<!--example of nesting -->
<section>
<h3>Nesting: Example</h3>
<p>Elements are 'nested' inside the <body> tag.</p>
<pre><code>
<body>
<p>A paragraph inside the body tag</p>
</body>
</code></pre>
<p>Paragraphs 'nested' inside list items.</p>
<pre><code>
<ul>
<li>
<p>A paragraph inside a list item</p>
</li>
</ul>
</code></pre>
</section>
<!-- Elements -->
<!-- Paragraphs-->
<section>
<h3>Element: Paragraph</h3>
<div>
<div class = "left" style = "width:50%">
<pre><code>
<p>Paragraph 1</p>
<p>Paragraph 2</p>
<p>Paragraph 3</p>
</code></pre>
<pre><code>
<p>Paragraph 1</p> <p>Paragraph 2</p> <p>Paragraph 3</p>
</code></pre>
<pre><code>
<p>Paragraph 1</p>
<p>Paragraph 2</p>
<p>Paragraph 3</p>
</code></pre>
</div>
<div>
<p>Paragraph 1</p>
<p>Paragraph 2</p>
<p>Paragraph 3</p>
</div>
<div class ="clear"></div>
<p><small>* White space is only for humans!</small></p>
</div>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Example: Paragraphs</h3>
<p>Paragraphs allow you to format your content in a readable fashion.</p>
<img src="images/example-paragraphs.png" alt="Example of Paragraphs in the wild" />
<p><small>* You can edit how paragraphs are displayed with CSS</small></p>
</section>
<!-- Headings-->
<section>
<h3>Element: Heading</h3>
<div>
<div class = "left" style = "width:50%">
<pre><code>
<h1>Heading 1</h1>
<h2>Heading 2</h2>
<h3>Heading 3</h3>
<h4>Heading 4</h4>
<h5>Heading 5</h5>
<h6>Heading 6</h6>
</code></pre>
</div>
<div class = "left" style = "width:50%">
<h1 style = "font-size: 120%">Heading 1</h1>
<h2 style = "font-size: 110%">Heading 2</h2>
<h3 style = "font-size: 105%">Heading 3</h3>
<h4 style = "font-size: 95%">Heading 4</h4>
<h5 style = "font-size: 85%">Heading 5</h5>
<h6 style = "font-size: 75%">Heading 6</h6>
</div>
<div class ="clear"></div>
<p>* Heading number indicates hierarchy, not size. Think: Outlines from high school papers</p>
</div>
</section>
<!--heading examples-->
<section>
<h3>Example: Headings</h3>
<img src="images/example-headings.png" alt="Example of headings" />
</section>
<!-- Em and Strong-->
<section>
<h3>Formatted text</h3>
<pre><code class="html">
<p>
Here is a paragraph with <em>Emphasized</em>
text and <strong>Important</strong> text.
</p>
</code></pre>
<p>
Here is a paragraph with <em>Emphasized</em> text and <strong>Important</strong> text.
</p>
<br/>
<br/>
<p>* Notice: em and strong are meant to indicate meaning through code. If you want to have italicized for style appearance and not to communicate meaning, you should use CSS.</p>
</section>
<!--develop it!-->
<section class="hide-pdf">
<h3>Let's Develop it!</h3>
<p class="left-align">Let's add some content to our site!</p>
<p class="left-align">Add one of each level of heading with 1-2 short paragraphs of text below each heading. </p>
<p class="left-align">Italic and bold some text within a few paragraphs.</p>
</section>
<!-- Links-->
<section>
<h3>Element: Link</h3>
<p>Links have three components</p>
<ul>
<li>Tag: <a></a></li>
<li>Href attribute: "http://www.girldevelopit.com"</li>
<li>Title attribute: "Girl Develop It"</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>
<a href="http://www.girldevelopit.com" title="Girl Develop It Homepage">GDI</a>
</code></pre>
<p><a href="http://www.girldevelopit.com" title="Girl Develop It Homepage">GDI</a></p>
<p>The <a> tag surrounds text or images to turn them into links</p>
</section>
<!-- Link Attributes -->
<section>
<h3>Link Attributes</h3>
<p>Links can have attributes that tell the link to do different actions like open in a new tab, or launch your e-mail program.</p>
<pre><code>
<a href="home.html" target="_blank">Link Text</a>
</code></pre>
<p><small>Link opens in a new window/tab with <strong>target="_blank"</strong></small></p>
<!-- Change email to fit your chapter's needs-->
<pre><code>
<a href="mailto:[email protected]">E-mail us!</a>
</code></pre>
<p><small>Link opens mail program by inserting <strong>mailto:</strong> directly before the email address.</small></p>
</section>
<!-- relative & absolute links -->
<section>
<h3>Relative vs. Absolute paths for links & images</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<strong class="blue">Relative</strong>
<ul>
<li>Relative paths change depending upon the page the link is on.
<ul>
<li><small>Links within the same directory need no path information. <code class="blue">"filename.jpg"</code></small></li>
<li><small>Subdirectories are listed without preceding slashes. <code class="blue">"images/filename.jpg"</code></small></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<strong class="blue">Absolute</strong>
<ul>
<li>Absolute paths refer to a specific location of a file, including the domain. <small><code class="blue">"http://www.girldevelopit.com/chapters/detroit"</code></small></li>
</li>
<li>Typically used when pointing to a link that is not within your own domain.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<!-- Lets develop it-->
<section class="hide-pdf">
<h3>Let's Develop It</h3>
<p>Let's add links to our site!</p>
<p>Add links that open in the same window, a new window and link to an e-mail address.</p>
</section>
<!-- Images-->
<section>
<h3>Element: Image</h3>
<p>Images have three components</p>
<ul>
<li>Tag: <img/></li>
<li>Src attribute: "images/marill.jpg"</li>
<li>Alt attribute: "Girl Develop It logo"</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>
<img src ="images/marill.jpg" alt = "Girl Develop It Logo"/>
</code></pre>
<img src ="images/marill.jpg" alt = "Girl Develop It Logo" width="50"/>
<p><small>* Notice: This tag is our first example of a stand-alone or "self-closing" element.</small></p>
</section>
<!-- Line Break-->
<section>
<h3>Element: Line Break</h3>
<div>
<div class = "left" style = "width:50%">
<pre><code>
<p>
Imagine there's no Heaven <br/>
It's easy if you try <br/>
No hell below us <br/>
Above us only sky
</p>
</code></pre>
</div>
<div class = "left left-align" style = "width:50%">
<p>
Imagine there's no Heaven <br/>
It's easy if you try <br/>
No hell below us <br/>
Above us only sky
</p>
</div>
<div class ="clear"></div>
<br/>
<br/>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Develop it! -->
<section>
<h3>Let's Develop It!</h3>
<p>Let's add some images and line breaks to our page.</p>
<p>We can even turn our images into links!</p>
</section>
<!-- Lists-->
<section>
<h3>Element: Unordered and ordered lists</h3>
<div>
<div class = "left" style = "width:50%">
<pre><code>
<ul>
<li>List Item</li>
<li>AnotherList Item</li>
</ul>
</code></pre>
<pre><code>
<ol>
<li>List Item</li>
<li>AnotherList Item</li>
</ol>
</code></pre>
</div>
<div class = "left" style = "width:50%">
<p>Unordered list (bullets)
<ul>
<li>List Item</li>
<li>AnotherList Item</li>
</ul>
<br/>
<br/>
<p>Ordered list (sequence)
<ol>
<li>List Item</li>
<li>AnotherList Item</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class ="clear"></div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- example of lists -->
<section>
<h3>Lists: Examples</h3>
<p>Lists can be used to organize any list of items.</p>
<img src="images/example-lists.png" alt="Examples of lists"/>
<p><small>You'd be surprised how often lists are used in web design.</small></p>
</section>
<!-- Develop it!-->
<section class="hide-pdf">
<h3>Let's Develop it!</h3>
<p>Let's add one of each ordered and unordered lists to our page.</p>
<p>We can make a list of links or even a list of images!</p>
</section>
<!--Comments-->
<section>
<h3>Comments</h3>
<p>You can add comments to your code that will not be seen by the browser, but only visible when viewing the code.</p>
<pre><code>
<!-- Comment goes here -->
</code></pre>
<p><small>Comments can be used to organize your code into sections so you (or someone else) can easily understand your code. It can also be used to 'comment out' large chunks of code to hide it from the browser.</small></p>
<pre><code>
<!-- Beginning of header -->
<div id="header">Header Content </div>
<!-- End of header -->
<!--
<ol>
<li>List Item</li>
<li>Another List Item</li>
</ol>
-->
</code></pre>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Tables</h3>
<p>Tables are a way to represent complex information in a grid format.</p>
<p>Tables are made up of rows and columns.</p>
<div>
<div class = "left" style = "width:50%">
<pre><code>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Head</th>
<th>Head</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Data</td>
<td>Data</td>
</tr>
</table>
</code></pre>
</div>
<div class = "left left-align" style = "width:50%">
<table style="border: 1px solid">
<tr>
<th style="border: 1px solid">Head</th>
<th style="border: 1px solid">Head</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid">Data</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid">Data</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class ="clear"></div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Table Examples -->
<section>
<h3>Tables: Examples</h3>
<p>Tables can be styled with CSS to add zebra striping or to highlight important rows/columns.</p>
<img src="images/example-tables.png" alt="Example of tables" />
</section>
<!-- Character codes-->
<section>
<h3>Character codes</h3>
<p>There are character codes for many different characters in many different languages</p>
<div class="left" style="width:50%">
<ul>
<li>Delta: &delta; δ</li>
<li>Copyright symbol: &copy; ©</li>
<li>Grave: &grave; `</li>
<li>An grave a: &agrave; à</li>
<li>A full list is available at <a href="http://htmlandcssbook.com/extras/html-escape-codes/" target="_blank">htmlandcssbook.com</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="right" style="width: 50%;">
<img src="images/example-characters.png" alt="Example of Characters"/>
</div>
</section> <!-- -->
<section>
<h3>Anatomy of a website</h3>
<div class = "blue"> Your Content</div>
<div><span class = "blue">+ HTML: </span>Structure</div>
<div><span class = "blue">+ CSS: </span>Presentation</div>
<div class = "blue">= Your Website</div>
<p>A website is a way to present your content to the world, using HTML and CSS to present that content & make it look good.</p>
</section>
<!-- What is CSS-->
<section>
<h3>CSS: What is it?</h3>
<p>CSS = <span class="green">C</span>ascading <span class="green">S</span>tyle <span class="green">S</span>heets</p>
<p>CSS is a "style sheet language" that lets you style the elements on your page.</p>
<p>CSS is works in conjunction with HTML, but is not HTML itself.</p>
</section>
<section>
<h3>CSS: What can it do?</h3>
<p>All colored text, position, and size</p>
<img src = "images/homepage-view.png">
</section>
<section>
<h3>CSS: What does it look like?</h3>
<img src = "images/homepage-css.png">
</section>
<!-- The CSS Rule-->
<section>
<h3>The CSS Rule</h3>
<img src="images/cssrule.png" alt="The CSS Rule" style="border: none; box-shadow: none;"/>
</section>
<section>
<h3>The CSS Rule</h3>
<pre><code class = "html">
selector {
property: value;
}
</code></pre>
<div class = "left-align">
<p>A block of CSS code is a rule.</p>
<p>The rule starts with a selector.</p>
<p>It has sets of properties and values.</p>
<p>A property-value pair is a declaration.</p>
</div>
</section>
<!-- CSS Syntax -->
<section>
<h3>CSS Syntax</h3>
<div class = "left-align">
<p>Declarations: Property and value of style you plan use on HTML element. </p>
<p>Declarations end with a semicolon</p>
<p>Declaration groups are surrounded by curly brackets.</p>
</div>
<pre><code class = "html">
selector {
property: value;
property: value;
property: value;
}
</code></pre>
</section>
<!-- Selectors elements-->
<section>
<h3>Selector: Element</h3>
<pre><code class = "html">
p {
property: value;
}
</code></pre>
<p>Selects all paragraph elements.</p>
<pre><code class = "html">
img {
property: value;
}
</code></pre>
<p>Selects all image elements.</p>
</section>
<!-- Selectors ID-->
<section>
<h3>Selector: ID</h3>
<pre><code class = "html">
#footer {
property: value;
}
</code></pre>
<p>Selects all elements with an id of "footer".</p>
<pre><code class = "html">
<p id="footer">Copyright 2011</p>
</code></pre>
<p>The associated HTML.</p>
</section>
<!-- Selectors Class-->
<section>
<h3>Selector: Class</h3>
<pre><code class = "html">
.warning {
color: red;
}
</code></pre>
<p>Selects all elements with a class of "warning".</p>
<pre><code class = "html">
<p class="warning">Run away!</p>
</code></pre>
<p>The associated HTML.</p>
</section>
<!-- ID vs Class-->
<section>
<h3>IDs vs. Classes</h3>
<div class = "left-align">
<span class = "yellow">ID</span> -- Should only apply to one element on a webpage. I.E. A webpage only has one footer.
<p>The "#" is how you tell CSS "this is an id."</p>
</div>
<div class = "left-align">
<span class = "yellow">Class</span> -- Lots of elements can have the same class. I.E. There can be many warning on one webpage.
<p>The "." is how you tell CSS "this is a class name."</p>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Selector position-->
<section>
<h3>Selector: Sibling</h3>
<pre><code class = "html">
p em {
color: yellow;
}
</code></pre>
<p>Selects all em elements that are within a paragraph</p>
<pre><code class = "html">
<p>This is <em>important.</em></p>
</code></pre>
<p>The associated HTML.</p>
</section>
<!-- Multiple values -->
<section>
<h3>Property Values</h3>
<p>Each property can have one or more comma separated values.</p>
<pre><code class = "html">
p{
color: white;
background-color: red;
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}
</code></pre>
</section>
<!-- Color-->
<section>
<h3>Property: Color</h3>
<p>The color property changes the color of the text.</p>
<pre><code class = "html">
p {
color: red;
color: #ff0000;
color: rgb(255, 0, 0);
}
</code></pre>
<p>Color name</p>
<p>Hexadecimal value</p>
<p>RGB value</p>
<p><small>The 17 standard colors are: <font color="aqua" style="background:black;">aqua</font>, black, <font color="blue">blue</font>, <font color="fuchsia">fuchsia</font>, <font color="gray">gray</font>, <font color="grey">grey</font>, <font color="green">green</font>, <font color="lime">lime</font>, <font color="maroon">maroon</font>, <font color="navy">navy</font>, <font color="olive">olive</font>, <font color="purple">purple</font>, <font color="red">red</font>, <font color="silver" style="background:black;">silver</font>, <font color="teal">teal</font>, <font color="white" style="background:black;">white</font>, and <font color="yellow" style="background:black;">yellow</font>.</small></p>
</section>
<!-- Background color-->
<section>
<h3>Property: Background-color</h3>
<p>The background-color property changes the color of the background.</p>
<pre><code class = "html">
p {
background-color: black;
background-color: #000000;
background-color: rgb(0,0,0);
}
</code></pre>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Property: Background Image</h3>
<p>The background-image property allows you to apply an image to the background of elements.</p>
<pre><code class="html">
body {
background-image: url(images/image.jpg);
}
</code></pre>
</section>
<section>
<h3>Property: Background-position</h3>
<p>To position your background image properly use the background-position property.</p>
<p>Use top, left, bottom & right, values.</p>
<p>You can also use numerical values. Calculated from the top & left.</p>
<pre><code class="html">
body {
background-position: top left;
}
body {
background-position: 50px 10px;
}