diff-highlight: avoid highlighting combined diffs

The algorithm in diff-highlight only understands how to look
at two sides of a diff; it cannot correctly handle combined
diffs with multiple preimages. Often highlighting does not
trigger at all for these diffs because the line counts do
not match up.  E.g., if we see:

  - ours
   -theirs
  ++resolved

we would not bother highlighting; it naively looks like a
single line went away, and then a separate hunk added
another single line.

But of course there are exceptions. E.g., if the other side
deleted the line, we might see:

  - ours
  ++resolved

which looks like we dropped " ours" and added "+resolved".
This is only a small highlighting glitch (we highlight the
space and the "+" along with the content), but it's also the
tip of the iceberg. Even if we learned to find the true
content here (by noticing we are in a 3-way combined diff
and marking _two_ characters from the front of the line as
uninteresting), there are other more complicated cases where
we really do need to handle a 3-way hunk.

Let's just punt for now; we can recognize combined diffs by
the presence of extra "@" symbols in the hunk header, and
treat them as non-diff content.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <[email protected]>

Author: peff

contrib/diff-highlight/diff-highlight

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ $SIG{PIPE} = 'DEFAULT';
 while (<>) {
 	if (!$in_hunk) {
 		print;
-		$in_hunk = /^$GRAPH*$COLOR*\@/;
+		$in_hunk = /^$GRAPH*$COLOR*\@\@ /;
 	}
 	elsif (/^$GRAPH*$COLOR*-/) {
 		push @removed, $_;

contrib/diff-highlight/t/t9400-diff-highlight.sh

@@ -256,4 +256,41 @@ test_expect_success 'diff-highlight works with the --graph option' '
 	test_cmp graph.exp graph.act
 '
 
+# Most combined diffs won't meet diff-highlight's line-number filter. So we
+# create one here where one side drops a line and the other modifies it. That
+# should result in a diff like:
+#
+#    - modified content
+#    ++resolved content
+#
+# which naively looks like one side added "+resolved".
+test_expect_success 'diff-highlight ignores combined diffs' '
+	echo "content" >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m base &&
+
+	>file &&
+	git commit -am master &&
+
+	git checkout -b other HEAD^ &&
+	echo "modified content" >file &&
+	git commit -am other &&
+
+	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	echo "resolved content" >file &&
+	git commit -am resolved &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	--- a/file
+	+++ b/file
+	@@@ -1,1 -1,0 +1,1 @@@
+	- modified content
+	++resolved content
+	EOF
+
+	git show -c | "$DIFF_HIGHLIGHT" >actual.raw &&
+	sed -n "/^---/,\$p" <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done