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Docs - maximize acquisition functions (#540)
* we maximize acquisition functions * small error * argmax
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docs/index.md

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@@ -37,31 +37,31 @@ and a set of equations define additional experimental constraints, e.g.
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In the context of multi-objective optimization BoFire allows to define a vector-valued optimization problem
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$$
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\min_{x \in \mathbb{X}} s(y(x))
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\argmax_{x \in \mathbb{X}} s(y(x))
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$$
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where
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* $x \in \mathbb{X}$ is again the experimental design space
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* $\mathbb{X}$ is again the experimental design space
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* $y = \{y_1, \ldots y_M\}$ are known functions describing your experimental outputs and
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* $s = \{s_1, \ldots s_M\}$ are the objectives to be minimized, e.g. $s_1$ is the identity function if $y_1$ is to be minimized.
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* $s = \{s_1, \ldots s_M\}$ are the objectives to be maximized. For instance, $s_1$ is the identity function if $y_1$ is to be maximized.
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Since the objectives are in general conflicting, there is no point $x$ that simultaneously optimizes all objectives.
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Since the objectives are usually conflicting, there is no point $x$ that simultaneously optimizes all objectives.
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Instead the goal is to find the Pareto front of all optimal compromises.
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A decision maker can then explore these compromises to get a deep understanding of the problem and make the best informed decision.
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## Bayesian optimization
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In the context of Bayesian optimization we want to simultaneously learn the unknown function $y(x)$ (exploration), while focusing the experimental effort on promising regions (exploitation).
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This is done by using the experimental data to fit a probabilistic model $p(y|x, {data})$ that estimates the distribution of possible outcomes for $y$.
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This is done by using the experimental data to fit a probabilistic model $p(y|x, \mathrm{data})$ that estimates the distribution of possible outcomes for $y$.
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An acquisition function $a$ then formulates the desired trade-off between exploration and exploitation
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$$
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\min_{x \in \mathbb{X}} a(s(p_y(x)))
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\argmax_{x \in \mathbb{X}} a(s(p_y(x)))
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$$
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and the minimizer $x_\mathrm{opt}$ of this acquisition function determines the next experiment $y(x)$ to run.
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and the maximizer $x_\mathrm{opt}$ of this acquisition function determines the next experiment $y(x)$ to run.
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When there are multiple competing objectives, the task is again to find a suitable approximation of the Pareto front.
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