pythongh-118915: Add/fix docs entries for some new 3.13 C API

- Add an entry for PyExc_PythonFinalizationError
- Add formal entries for `PY_MONITORING_EVENT_*`, making them searchable
  and linkable with Intersphinx.
- Use the "NULL namespace" for several macros that are documented
  below the functions that use them. This fixes their names
  in search results, and fixes linking using Intersphinx inventories.

Author: encukou

Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst

@@ -1004,6 +1004,7 @@ the variables:
    single: PyExc_OverflowError (C var)
    single: PyExc_PermissionError (C var)
    single: PyExc_ProcessLookupError (C var)
+   single: PyExc_PythonFinalizationError (C var)
    single: PyExc_RecursionError (C var)
    single: PyExc_ReferenceError (C var)
    single: PyExc_RuntimeError (C var)
@@ -1096,6 +1097,8 @@ the variables:
 +-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------+----------+
 | :c:data:`PyExc_ProcessLookupError`      | :exc:`ProcessLookupError`       |          |
 +-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------+----------+
+| :c:data:`PyExc_PythonFinalizationError` | :exc:`PythonFinalizationError`  |          |
++-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------+----------+
 | :c:data:`PyExc_RecursionError`          | :exc:`RecursionError`           |          |
 +-----------------------------------------+---------------------------------+----------+
 | :c:data:`PyExc_ReferenceError`          | :exc:`ReferenceError`           |          |

Doc/c-api/long.rst

@@ -509,6 +509,8 @@ distinguished from a number.  Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate.
    Currently, ``-1`` corresponds to
    ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_NATIVE_ENDIAN | Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_UNSIGNED_BUFFER``.
 
+   .. c:namespace:: NULL
+
    ============================================= ======
    Flag                                          Value
    ============================================= ======

Doc/c-api/module.rst

@@ -421,6 +421,8 @@ The available slot types are:
 
    Specifies one of the following values:
 
+   .. c:namespace:: NULL
+
    .. c:macro:: Py_MOD_GIL_USED
 
       The module depends on the presence of the global interpreter lock (GIL),

Doc/c-api/monitoring.rst

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Managing the Monitoring State
 Monitoring states can be managed with the help of monitoring scopes. A scope
 would typically correspond to a python function.
 
-.. :c:function:: int PyMonitoring_EnterScope(PyMonitoringState *state_array, uint64_t *version, const uint8_t *event_types, Py_ssize_t length)
+.. c:function:: int PyMonitoring_EnterScope(PyMonitoringState *state_array, uint64_t *version, const uint8_t *event_types, Py_ssize_t length)
 
    Enter a monitored scope. ``event_types`` is an array of the event IDs for
    events that may be fired from the scope. For example, the ID of a ``PY_START``
@@ -158,7 +158,35 @@ would typically correspond to a python function.
    execution is paused, such as when emulating a generator, the scope needs to
    be exited and re-entered.
 
-
-.. :c:function:: int PyMonitoring_ExitScope(void)
+   The macros for *event_types* are:
+
+   .. c:namespace:: NULL
+
+   .. The table is here to make the docs searchable, and to allow automatic
+      links to the identifiers.
+
+   ================================================== =====================================
+   Macro                                              Event
+   ================================================== =====================================
+   .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_BRANCH            :monitoring-event:`BRANCH`
+   .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_CALL              :monitoring-event:`CALL`
+   .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_C_RAISE           :monitoring-event:`C_RAISE`
+   .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_C_RETURN          :monitoring-event:`C_RETURN`
+   .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_EXCEPTION_HANDLED :monitoring-event:`EXCEPTION_HANDLED`
+   .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_INSTRUCTION       :monitoring-event:`INSTRUCTION`
+   .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_JUMP              :monitoring-event:`JUMP`
+   .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_LINE              :monitoring-event:`LINE`
+   .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_PY_RESUME         :monitoring-event:`PY_RESUME`
+   .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_PY_RETURN         :monitoring-event:`PY_RETURN`
+   .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_PY_START          :monitoring-event:`PY_START`
+   .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_PY_THROW          :monitoring-event:`PY_THROW`
+   .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_PY_UNWIND         :monitoring-event:`PY_UNWIND`
+   .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_PY_YIELD          :monitoring-event:`PY_YIELD`
+   .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_RAISE             :monitoring-event:`RAISE`
+   .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_RERAISE           :monitoring-event:`RERAISE`
+   .. c:macro:: PY_MONITORING_EVENT_STOP_ITERATION    :monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION`
+   ================================================== =====================================
+
+.. c:function:: int PyMonitoring_ExitScope(void)
 
    Exit the last scope that was entered with ``PyMonitoring_EnterScope``.