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| 1 | +<?php |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +/** |
| 4 | + * @file |
| 5 | + * Database interface code for PDO database servers. |
| 6 | + */ |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +/** |
| 9 | + * @addtogroup database |
| 10 | + * @{ |
| 11 | + */ |
| 12 | +class DatabaseConnection_pdo extends DatabaseConnection |
| 13 | +{ |
| 14 | + /** @var \PDO */ |
| 15 | + protected $pdo; |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | + /** @var \DatabaseHelper */ |
| 18 | + protected $helper; |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | + public function __construct(array $connection_options = array()) |
| 21 | + { |
| 22 | + $this->connectionOptions = $connection_options; |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | + // Initialize and prepare the connection prefix. |
| 25 | + $this->setPrefix(isset($this->connectionOptions['prefix']) ? $this->connectionOptions['prefix'] : ''); |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | + // Because the other methods don't seem to work right. |
| 28 | + $driver_options[PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE] = PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION; |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | + // Call PDO::__construct and PDO::setAttribute. |
| 31 | + $this->pdo = $connection_options['pdo']; |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + $helper_class = 'DatabaseHelper_'. $this->driver(); |
| 34 | + $this->helper = new $helper_class($this); |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + // Set a Statement class, unless the driver opted out. |
| 37 | + if (!empty($this->statementClass)) { |
| 38 | + $this->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_STATEMENT_CLASS, array($this->statementClass, array($this))); |
| 39 | + } |
| 40 | + } |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | + /** |
| 43 | + * {@inheritdocs} |
| 44 | + */ |
| 45 | + public function prepareQuery($query) { |
| 46 | + $query = $this->prefixTables($query); |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | + // Call PDO::prepare. |
| 49 | + return $this->prepare($query); |
| 50 | + } |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + /** |
| 53 | + * {@inheritdocs} |
| 54 | + */ |
| 55 | + public function queryRange( |
| 56 | + $query, |
| 57 | + $from, |
| 58 | + $count, |
| 59 | + array $args = array(), |
| 60 | + array $options = array() |
| 61 | + ) { |
| 62 | + return $this->helper->queryRange($query, $from, $count, $args, $options); |
| 63 | + } |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + /** |
| 66 | + * {@inheritdocs} |
| 67 | + */ |
| 68 | + function queryTemporary( |
| 69 | + $query, |
| 70 | + array $args = array(), |
| 71 | + array $options = array() |
| 72 | + ) { |
| 73 | + return $this->helper->queryTemporary($query, $args, $options); |
| 74 | + } |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + /** |
| 77 | + * {@inheritdocs} |
| 78 | + */ |
| 79 | + public function driver() |
| 80 | + { |
| 81 | + return $this->pdo->getAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_DRIVER_NAME); |
| 82 | + } |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + /** |
| 85 | + * {@inheritdocs} |
| 86 | + */ |
| 87 | + public function databaseType() |
| 88 | + { |
| 89 | + return $this->pdo->getAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_DRIVER_NAME); |
| 90 | + } |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + /** |
| 93 | + * {@inheritdocs} |
| 94 | + */ |
| 95 | + public function mapConditionOperator($operator) |
| 96 | + { |
| 97 | + return $this->helper->mapConditionOperator($operator); |
| 98 | + } |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + /** |
| 101 | + * {@inheritdocs} |
| 102 | + */ |
| 103 | + public function nextId($existing_id = 0) |
| 104 | + { |
| 105 | + return $this->helper->nextId($existing_id); |
| 106 | + } |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + /** |
| 109 | + * {@inheritdocs} |
| 110 | + */ |
| 111 | + public function prepare($statement, $driver_options = array()) |
| 112 | + { |
| 113 | + return $this->pdo->prepare($statement, $driver_options); |
| 114 | + } |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | + /** |
| 117 | + * {@inheritdocs} |
| 118 | + */ |
| 119 | + public function beginTransaction() |
| 120 | + { |
| 121 | + return $this->pdo->beginTransaction(); |
| 122 | + } |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + /** |
| 125 | + * {@inheritdocs} |
| 126 | + */ |
| 127 | + public function commit() |
| 128 | + { |
| 129 | + return $this->pdo->commit(); |
| 130 | + } |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | + /** |
| 133 | + * {@inheritdocs} |
| 134 | + */ |
| 135 | + public function rollback($savepoint_name = 'drupal_transaction') |
| 136 | + { |
| 137 | + if (!$this->supportsTransactions()) { |
| 138 | + return; |
| 139 | + } |
| 140 | + if (!$this->inTransaction()) { |
| 141 | + throw new DatabaseTransactionNoActiveException(); |
| 142 | + } |
| 143 | + // A previous rollback to an earlier savepoint may mean that the savepoint |
| 144 | + // in question has already been accidentally committed. |
| 145 | + if (!isset($this->transactionLayers[$savepoint_name])) { |
| 146 | + throw new DatabaseTransactionNoActiveException(); |
| 147 | + } |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | + // We need to find the point we're rolling back to, all other savepoints |
| 150 | + // before are no longer needed. If we rolled back other active savepoints, |
| 151 | + // we need to throw an exception. |
| 152 | + $rolled_back_other_active_savepoints = FALSE; |
| 153 | + while ($savepoint = array_pop($this->transactionLayers)) { |
| 154 | + if ($savepoint == $savepoint_name) { |
| 155 | + // If it is the last the transaction in the stack, then it is not a |
| 156 | + // savepoint, it is the transaction itself so we will need to roll back |
| 157 | + // the transaction rather than a savepoint. |
| 158 | + if (empty($this->transactionLayers)) { |
| 159 | + break; |
| 160 | + } |
| 161 | + $this->query('ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT ' . $savepoint); |
| 162 | + $this->popCommittableTransactions(); |
| 163 | + if ($rolled_back_other_active_savepoints) { |
| 164 | + throw new DatabaseTransactionOutOfOrderException(); |
| 165 | + } |
| 166 | + return; |
| 167 | + } |
| 168 | + else { |
| 169 | + $rolled_back_other_active_savepoints = TRUE; |
| 170 | + } |
| 171 | + } |
| 172 | + $this->pdo->rollBack(); |
| 173 | + if ($rolled_back_other_active_savepoints) { |
| 174 | + throw new DatabaseTransactionOutOfOrderException(); |
| 175 | + } |
| 176 | + } |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | + /** |
| 179 | + * {@inheritdocs} |
| 180 | + */ |
| 181 | + public function pushTransaction($name) { |
| 182 | + if (!$this->supportsTransactions()) { |
| 183 | + return; |
| 184 | + } |
| 185 | + if (isset($this->transactionLayers[$name])) { |
| 186 | + throw new DatabaseTransactionNameNonUniqueException($name . " is already in use."); |
| 187 | + } |
| 188 | + // If we're already in a transaction then we want to create a savepoint |
| 189 | + // rather than try to create another transaction. |
| 190 | + if ($this->inTransaction()) { |
| 191 | + $this->pdo->query('SAVEPOINT ' . $name); |
| 192 | + } |
| 193 | + else { |
| 194 | + $this->pdo->beginTransaction(); |
| 195 | + } |
| 196 | + $this->transactionLayers[$name] = $name; |
| 197 | + } |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | + /** |
| 200 | + * {@inheritdocs} |
| 201 | + */ |
| 202 | + public function inTransaction() |
| 203 | + { |
| 204 | + return $this->pdo->inTransaction(); |
| 205 | + } |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + /** |
| 208 | + * {@inheritdocs} |
| 209 | + */ |
| 210 | + public function setAttribute($attribute, $value) |
| 211 | + { |
| 212 | + return $this->pdo->setAttribute($attribute, $value); |
| 213 | + } |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | + /** |
| 216 | + * {@inheritdocs} |
| 217 | + */ |
| 218 | + public function exec($statement) |
| 219 | + { |
| 220 | + return $this->pdo->exec($statement); |
| 221 | + } |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | + /** |
| 224 | + * {@inheritdocs} |
| 225 | + */ |
| 226 | + public function lastInsertId($name = null) |
| 227 | + { |
| 228 | + return $this->pdo->lastInsertId($name); |
| 229 | + } |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | + /** |
| 232 | + * {@inheritdocs} |
| 233 | + */ |
| 234 | + public function errorCode() |
| 235 | + { |
| 236 | + return $this->pdo->errorCode(); |
| 237 | + } |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | + /** |
| 240 | + * {@inheritdocs} |
| 241 | + */ |
| 242 | + public function errorInfo() |
| 243 | + { |
| 244 | + return $this->pdo->errorInfo(); |
| 245 | + } |
| 246 | + |
| 247 | + /** |
| 248 | + * {@inheritdocs} |
| 249 | + */ |
| 250 | + public function getAttribute($attribute) |
| 251 | + { |
| 252 | + return $this->pdo->getAttribute($attribute); |
| 253 | + } |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | + /** |
| 256 | + * {@inheritdocs} |
| 257 | + */ |
| 258 | + public function quote($string, $parameter_type = PDO::PARAM_STR) |
| 259 | + { |
| 260 | + return $this->pdo->quote($string, $parameter_type); |
| 261 | + } |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | + /** |
| 264 | + * {@inheritdocs} |
| 265 | + */ |
| 266 | + protected function popCommittableTransactions() |
| 267 | + { |
| 268 | + if ($this->helper instanceof DatabaseTransactionHelper) { |
| 269 | + $this->helper->popCommittableTransactions($this->transactionLayers); |
| 270 | + } |
| 271 | + else { |
| 272 | + parent::popCommittableTransactions(); |
| 273 | + } |
| 274 | + } |
| 275 | +} |
| 276 | + |
| 277 | +interface DatabaseHelper |
| 278 | +{ |
| 279 | + public function __construct(DatabaseConnection_pdo $conn); |
| 280 | + public function queryRange($query, $from, $count, array $args = array(), array $options = array()); |
| 281 | + public function queryTemporary($query, array $args = array(), array $options = array()); |
| 282 | + public function mapConditionOperator($operator); |
| 283 | + public function nextId($existing_id = 0); |
| 284 | +} |
| 285 | + |
| 286 | +interface DatabaseTransactionHelper |
| 287 | +{ |
| 288 | + public function popCommittableTransactions(&$transactionLayers); |
| 289 | +} |
| 290 | + |
| 291 | +abstract class DatabaseHelper_pdo implements DatabaseHelper |
| 292 | +{ |
| 293 | + /** @var DatabaseConnection_pdo */ |
| 294 | + protected $conn; |
| 295 | + |
| 296 | + /** |
| 297 | + * An index used to generate unique temporary table names. |
| 298 | + * |
| 299 | + * @var integer |
| 300 | + */ |
| 301 | + protected $temporaryNameIndex = 0; |
| 302 | + |
| 303 | + public function __construct(\DatabaseConnection_pdo $conn) |
| 304 | + { |
| 305 | + $this->conn = $conn; |
| 306 | + } |
| 307 | + |
| 308 | + /** |
| 309 | + * Generates a temporary table name. |
| 310 | + * |
| 311 | + * @return |
| 312 | + * A table name. |
| 313 | + */ |
| 314 | + protected function generateTemporaryTableName() { |
| 315 | + return "db_temporary_" . $this->temporaryNameIndex++; |
| 316 | + } |
| 317 | +} |
| 318 | + |
| 319 | +class DatabaseHelper_mysql extends DatabaseHelper_pdo implements DatabaseTransactionHelper |
| 320 | +{ |
| 321 | + /** |
| 322 | + * Flag to indicate if the cleanup function in __destruct() should run. |
| 323 | + * |
| 324 | + * @var boolean |
| 325 | + */ |
| 326 | + protected $needsCleanup = FALSE; |
| 327 | + |
| 328 | + public function queryRange( |
| 329 | + $query, |
| 330 | + $from, |
| 331 | + $count, |
| 332 | + array $args = array(), |
| 333 | + array $options = array() |
| 334 | + ) { |
| 335 | + return $this->conn->query($query . ' LIMIT ' . (int) $from . ', ' . (int) $count, $args, $options); |
| 336 | + } |
| 337 | + |
| 338 | + public function __destruct() { |
| 339 | + if ($this->needsCleanup) { |
| 340 | + $this->nextIdDelete(); |
| 341 | + } |
| 342 | + } |
| 343 | + |
| 344 | + public function queryTemporary( |
| 345 | + $query, |
| 346 | + array $args = array(), |
| 347 | + array $options = array() |
| 348 | + ) { |
| 349 | + $tablename = $this->generateTemporaryTableName(); |
| 350 | + $this->conn->query('CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE {' . $tablename . '} Engine=MEMORY ' . $query, $args, $options); |
| 351 | + return $tablename; |
| 352 | + } |
| 353 | + |
| 354 | + public function mapConditionOperator($operator) |
| 355 | + { |
| 356 | + // We don't want to override any of the defaults. |
| 357 | + return NULL; |
| 358 | + } |
| 359 | + |
| 360 | + public function nextId($existing_id = 0) |
| 361 | + { |
| 362 | + $new_id = $this->conn->query('INSERT INTO {sequences} () VALUES ()', array(), array('return' => Database::RETURN_INSERT_ID)); |
| 363 | + // This should only happen after an import or similar event. |
| 364 | + if ($existing_id >= $new_id) { |
| 365 | + // If we INSERT a value manually into the sequences table, on the next |
| 366 | + // INSERT, MySQL will generate a larger value. However, there is no way |
| 367 | + // of knowing whether this value already exists in the table. MySQL |
| 368 | + // provides an INSERT IGNORE which would work, but that can mask problems |
| 369 | + // other than duplicate keys. Instead, we use INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY |
| 370 | + // UPDATE in such a way that the UPDATE does not do anything. This way, |
| 371 | + // duplicate keys do not generate errors but everything else does. |
| 372 | + $this->conn->query('INSERT INTO {sequences} (value) VALUES (:value) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE value = value', array(':value' => $existing_id)); |
| 373 | + $new_id = $this->conn->query('INSERT INTO {sequences} () VALUES ()', array(), array('return' => Database::RETURN_INSERT_ID)); |
| 374 | + } |
| 375 | + $this->needsCleanup = TRUE; |
| 376 | + return $new_id; |
| 377 | + } |
| 378 | + |
| 379 | + public function nextIdDelete() { |
| 380 | + // While we want to clean up the table to keep it up from occupying too |
| 381 | + // much storage and memory, we must keep the highest value in the table |
| 382 | + // because InnoDB uses an in-memory auto-increment counter as long as the |
| 383 | + // server runs. When the server is stopped and restarted, InnoDB |
| 384 | + // reinitializes the counter for each table for the first INSERT to the |
| 385 | + // table based solely on values from the table so deleting all values would |
| 386 | + // be a problem in this case. Also, TRUNCATE resets the auto increment |
| 387 | + // counter. |
| 388 | + try { |
| 389 | + $max_id = $this->conn->query('SELECT MAX(value) FROM {sequences}')->fetchField(); |
| 390 | + // We know we are using MySQL here, no need for the slower db_delete(). |
| 391 | + $this->conn->query('DELETE FROM {sequences} WHERE value < :value', array(':value' => $max_id)); |
| 392 | + } |
| 393 | + // During testing, this function is called from shutdown with the |
| 394 | + // simpletest prefix stored in $this->connection, and those tables are gone |
| 395 | + // by the time shutdown is called so we need to ignore the database |
| 396 | + // errors. There is no problem with completely ignoring errors here: if |
| 397 | + // these queries fail, the sequence will work just fine, just use a bit |
| 398 | + // more database storage and memory. |
| 399 | + catch (PDOException $e) { |
| 400 | + } |
| 401 | + } |
| 402 | + |
| 403 | + /** |
| 404 | + * Overridden to work around issues to MySQL not supporting transactional DDL. |
| 405 | + * @param $transactionLayers |
| 406 | + * @throws DatabaseTransactionCommitFailedException |
| 407 | + */ |
| 408 | + public function popCommittableTransactions(&$transactionLayers) { |
| 409 | + // Commit all the committable layers. |
| 410 | + foreach (array_reverse($transactionLayers) as $name => $active) { |
| 411 | + // Stop once we found an active transaction. |
| 412 | + if ($active) { |
| 413 | + break; |
| 414 | + } |
| 415 | + |
| 416 | + // If there are no more layers left then we should commit. |
| 417 | + unset($transactionLayers[$name]); |
| 418 | + if (empty($transactionLayers)) { |
| 419 | + if (!$this->conn->commit()) { |
| 420 | + throw new DatabaseTransactionCommitFailedException(); |
| 421 | + } |
| 422 | + } |
| 423 | + else { |
| 424 | + // Attempt to release this savepoint in the standard way. |
| 425 | + try { |
| 426 | + $this->conn->query('RELEASE SAVEPOINT ' . $name); |
| 427 | + } |
| 428 | + catch (PDOException $e) { |
| 429 | + // However, in MySQL (InnoDB), savepoints are automatically committed |
| 430 | + // when tables are altered or created (DDL transactions are not |
| 431 | + // supported). This can cause exceptions due to trying to release |
| 432 | + // savepoints which no longer exist. |
| 433 | + // |
| 434 | + // To avoid exceptions when no actual error has occurred, we silently |
| 435 | + // succeed for MySQL error code 1305 ("SAVEPOINT does not exist"). |
| 436 | + if ($e->errorInfo[1] == '1305') { |
| 437 | + // If one SAVEPOINT was released automatically, then all were. |
| 438 | + // Therefore, clean the transaction stack. |
| 439 | + $transactionLayers = array(); |
| 440 | + // We also have to explain to PDO that the transaction stack has |
| 441 | + // been cleaned-up. |
| 442 | + $this->conn->commit(); |
| 443 | + } |
| 444 | + else { |
| 445 | + throw $e; |
| 446 | + } |
| 447 | + } |
| 448 | + } |
| 449 | + } |
| 450 | + } |
| 451 | +} |
| 452 | + |
| 453 | +/** |
| 454 | + * @} End of "addtogroup database". |
| 455 | + */ |
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