[InstCombine] Dropping redundant masking before left-shift [5/5] (PR42563)

Summary:
If we have some pattern that leaves only some low bits set, and then performs
left-shift of those bits, if none of the bits that are left after the final
shift are modified by the mask, we can omit the mask.

There are many variants to this pattern:
f. `((x << MaskShAmt) a>> MaskShAmt) << ShiftShAmt`
All these patterns can be simplified to just:
`x << ShiftShAmt`
iff:
f. `(ShiftShAmt-MaskShAmt) s>= 0` (i.e. `ShiftShAmt u>= MaskShAmt`)

Normally, the inner pattern is sign-extend,
but for our purposes it's no different to other patterns:

alive proofs:
f: https://rise4fun.com/Alive/7U3

For now let's start with patterns where both shift amounts are variable,
with trivial constant "offset" between them, since i believe this is
both simplest to handle and i think this is most common.
But again, there are likely other variants where we could use
ValueTracking/ConstantRange to handle more cases.

https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42563

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64524

llvm-svn: 366540

Author: LebedevRI

llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineShifts.cpp

@@ -75,11 +75,12 @@ reassociateShiftAmtsOfTwoSameDirectionShifts(BinaryOperator *Sh0,
 //   c)  (x & (-1 >> MaskShAmt)) << ShiftShAmt
 //   d)  (x & ((-1 << MaskShAmt) >> MaskShAmt)) << ShiftShAmt
 //   e)  ((x << MaskShAmt) l>> MaskShAmt) << ShiftShAmt
+//   f)  ((x << MaskShAmt) a>> MaskShAmt) << ShiftShAmt
 // All these patterns can be simplified to just:
 //   x << ShiftShAmt
 // iff:
-//   a,b)   (MaskShAmt+ShiftShAmt) u>= bitwidth(x)
-//   c,d,e) (ShiftShAmt-MaskShAmt) s>= 0 (i.e. ShiftShAmt u>= MaskShAmt)
+//   a,b)     (MaskShAmt+ShiftShAmt) u>= bitwidth(x)
+//   c,d,e,f) (ShiftShAmt-MaskShAmt) s>= 0 (i.e. ShiftShAmt u>= MaskShAmt)
 static Instruction *
 dropRedundantMaskingOfLeftShiftInput(BinaryOperator *OuterShift,
                                      const SimplifyQuery &SQ) {
@@ -117,8 +118,8 @@ dropRedundantMaskingOfLeftShiftInput(BinaryOperator *OuterShift,
       return nullptr;
     // All good, we can do this fold.
   } else if (match(Masked, m_c_And(m_CombineOr(MaskC, MaskD), m_Value(X))) ||
-             match(Masked, m_LShr(m_Shl(m_Value(X), m_Value(MaskShAmt)),
-                                  m_Deferred(MaskShAmt)))) {
+             match(Masked, m_Shr(m_Shl(m_Value(X), m_Value(MaskShAmt)),
+                                 m_Deferred(MaskShAmt)))) {
     // Can we simplify (ShiftShAmt-MaskShAmt) ?
     Value *ShAmtsDiff =
         SimplifySubInst(ShiftShAmt, MaskShAmt, /*IsNSW=*/false, /*IsNUW=*/false,

llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/redundant-left-shift-input-masking-variant-f.ll

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ define i32 @t0_basic(i32 %x, i32 %nbits) {
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[T1:%.*]] = ashr i32 [[T0]], [[NBITS]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @use32(i32 [[T0]])
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @use32(i32 [[T1]])
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[T2:%.*]] = shl i32 [[T1]], [[NBITS]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[T2:%.*]] = shl i32 [[X]], [[NBITS]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[T2]]
 ;
   %t0 = shl i32 %x, %nbits
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ define i32 @t1_bigger_shift(i32 %x, i32 %nbits) {
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @use32(i32 [[T0]])
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @use32(i32 [[T1]])
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @use32(i32 [[T2]])
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[T3:%.*]] = shl i32 [[T1]], [[T2]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[T3:%.*]] = shl i32 [[X]], [[T2]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[T3]]
 ;
   %t0 = shl i32 %x, %nbits
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ define <3 x i32> @t2_vec_splat(<3 x i32> %x, <3 x i32> %nbits) {
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @use3xi32(<3 x i32> [[T0]])
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @use3xi32(<3 x i32> [[T1]])
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @use3xi32(<3 x i32> [[T2]])
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[T3:%.*]] = shl <3 x i32> [[T1]], [[T2]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[T3:%.*]] = shl <3 x i32> [[X]], [[T2]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret <3 x i32> [[T3]]
 ;
   %t0 = shl <3 x i32> %x, %nbits
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ define <3 x i32> @t3_vec_nonsplat(<3 x i32> %x, <3 x i32> %nbits) {
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @use3xi32(<3 x i32> [[T0]])
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @use3xi32(<3 x i32> [[T1]])
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @use3xi32(<3 x i32> [[T2]])
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[T3:%.*]] = shl <3 x i32> [[T1]], [[T2]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[T3:%.*]] = shl <3 x i32> [[X]], [[T2]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret <3 x i32> [[T3]]
 ;
   %t0 = shl <3 x i32> %x, %nbits
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ define <3 x i32> @t4_vec_undef(<3 x i32> %x, <3 x i32> %nbits) {
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @use3xi32(<3 x i32> [[T0]])
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @use3xi32(<3 x i32> [[T1]])
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @use3xi32(<3 x i32> [[T2]])
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[T3:%.*]] = shl <3 x i32> [[T1]], [[T2]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[T3:%.*]] = shl <3 x i32> [[X]], [[T2]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret <3 x i32> [[T3]]
 ;
   %t0 = shl <3 x i32> %x, %nbits
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ define i32 @t5_nuw(i32 %x, i32 %nbits) {
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[T1:%.*]] = ashr i32 [[T0]], [[NBITS]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @use32(i32 [[T0]])
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @use32(i32 [[T1]])
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[T2:%.*]] = shl nuw i32 [[T1]], [[NBITS]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[T2:%.*]] = shl i32 [[X]], [[NBITS]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[T2]]
 ;
   %t0 = shl i32 %x, %nbits
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ define i32 @t6_nsw(i32 %x, i32 %nbits) {
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[T1:%.*]] = ashr i32 [[T0]], [[NBITS]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @use32(i32 [[T0]])
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @use32(i32 [[T1]])
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[T2:%.*]] = shl nsw i32 [[T1]], [[NBITS]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[T2:%.*]] = shl i32 [[X]], [[NBITS]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[T2]]
 ;
   %t0 = shl i32 %x, %nbits
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ define i32 @t7_nuw_nsw(i32 %x, i32 %nbits) {
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[T1:%.*]] = ashr i32 [[T0]], [[NBITS]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @use32(i32 [[T0]])
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @use32(i32 [[T1]])
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[T2:%.*]] = shl nuw nsw i32 [[T1]], [[NBITS]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[T2:%.*]] = shl i32 [[X]], [[NBITS]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i32 [[T2]]
 ;
   %t0 = shl i32 %x, %nbits