Auto merge of rust-lang#48040 - kennytm:rollup, r=kennytm

Rollup of 7 pull requests

- Successful merges: rust-lang#46962, rust-lang#47986, rust-lang#48012, rust-lang#48013, rust-lang#48026, rust-lang#48031, rust-lang#48036
- Failed merges:

Author: bors

config.toml.example

@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@
 
 # Flag indicating whether git info will be retrieved from .git automatically.
 # Having the git information can cause a lot of rebuilds during development.
-# Note: If this attribute is not explicity set (e.g. if left commented out) it
+# Note: If this attribute is not explicitly set (e.g. if left commented out) it
 # will default to true if channel = "dev", but will default to false otherwise.
 #ignore-git = true
 
@@ -317,8 +317,8 @@
 # bootstrap)
 #codegen-backends = ["llvm"]
 
-# Flag indicating whether `libstd` calls an imported function to hande basic IO
-# when targetting WebAssembly. Enable this to debug tests for the `wasm32-unknown-unknown`
+# Flag indicating whether `libstd` calls an imported function to handle basic IO
+# when targeting WebAssembly. Enable this to debug tests for the `wasm32-unknown-unknown`
 # target, as without this option the test output will not be captured.
 #wasm-syscall = false
 
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@
 #linker = "cc"
 
 # Path to the `llvm-config` binary of the installation of a custom LLVM to link
-# against. Note that if this is specifed we don't compile LLVM at all for this
+# against. Note that if this is specified we don't compile LLVM at all for this
 # target.
 #llvm-config = "../path/to/llvm/root/bin/llvm-config"
 

src/Cargo.lock

@@ -41,3 +41,4 @@ serde_derive = "1.0.8"
 serde_json = "1.0.2"
 toml = "0.4"
 lazy_static = "0.2"
+time = "0.1"

src/bootstrap/Cargo.toml

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ use builder::{Builder, RunConfig, ShouldRun, Step};
 use compile;
 use tool::{self, Tool};
 use cache::{INTERNER, Interned};
+use time;
 
 pub fn pkgname(build: &Build, component: &str) -> String {
     if component == "cargo" {
@@ -445,8 +446,7 @@ impl Step for Rustc {
             t!(fs::create_dir_all(image.join("share/man/man1")));
             let man_src = build.src.join("src/doc/man");
             let man_dst = image.join("share/man/man1");
-            let date_output = output(Command::new("date").arg("+%B %Y"));
-            let month_year = date_output.trim();
+            let month_year = t!(time::strftime("%B %Y", &time::now()));
             // don't use our `bootstrap::util::{copy, cp_r}`, because those try
             // to hardlink, and we don't want to edit the source templates
             for entry_result in t!(fs::read_dir(man_src)) {
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ impl Step for Rustc {
                 t!(fs::copy(&page_src, &page_dst));
                 // template in month/year and version number
                 replace_in_file(&page_dst,
-                                &[("<INSERT DATE HERE>", month_year),
+                                &[("<INSERT DATE HERE>", &month_year),
                                   ("<INSERT VERSION HERE>", channel::CFG_RELEASE_NUM)]);
             }
 

src/bootstrap/dist.rs

@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ extern crate cc;
 extern crate getopts;
 extern crate num_cpus;
 extern crate toml;
+extern crate time;
 
 #[cfg(unix)]
 extern crate libc;

src/bootstrap/lib.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 use convert::TryFrom;
 use mem;
-use ops::{self, Add, Sub};
+use ops::{self, Add, Sub, Try};
 use usize;
 
 use super::{FusedIterator, TrustedLen};
@@ -397,6 +397,28 @@ impl<A: Step> Iterator for ops::RangeInclusive<A> {
     fn max(mut self) -> Option<A> {
         self.next_back()
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_fold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, mut f: F) -> R where
+        Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Ok=B>
+    {
+        let mut accum = init;
+        if self.start <= self.end {
+            loop {
+                let (x, done) =
+                    if self.start < self.end {
+                        let n = self.start.add_one();
+                        (mem::replace(&mut self.start, n), false)
+                    } else {
+                        self.end.replace_zero();
+                        (self.start.replace_one(), true)
+                    };
+                accum = f(accum, x)?;
+                if done { break }
+            }
+        }
+        Try::from_ok(accum)
+    }
 }
 
 #[unstable(feature = "inclusive_range", reason = "recently added, follows RFC", issue = "28237")]
@@ -418,6 +440,28 @@ impl<A: Step> DoubleEndedIterator for ops::RangeInclusive<A> {
             _ => None,
         }
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_rfold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, mut f: F) -> R where
+        Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Ok=B>
+    {
+        let mut accum = init;
+        if self.start <= self.end {
+            loop {
+                let (x, done) =
+                    if self.start < self.end {
+                        let n = self.end.sub_one();
+                        (mem::replace(&mut self.end, n), false)
+                    } else {
+                        self.start.replace_one();
+                        (self.end.replace_zero(), true)
+                    };
+                accum = f(accum, x)?;
+                if done { break }
+            }
+        }
+        Try::from_ok(accum)
+    }
 }
 
 #[unstable(feature = "fused", issue = "35602")]

src/libcore/iter/range.rs

@@ -1459,6 +1459,26 @@ fn test_range_inclusive_min() {
     assert_eq!(r.min(), None);
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn test_range_inclusive_folds() {
+    assert_eq!((1..=10).sum::<i32>(), 55);
+    assert_eq!((1..=10).rev().sum::<i32>(), 55);
+
+    let mut it = 40..=50;
+    assert_eq!(it.try_fold(0, i8::checked_add), None);
+    assert_eq!(it, 44..=50);
+    assert_eq!(it.try_rfold(0, i8::checked_add), None);
+    assert_eq!(it, 44..=47);
+
+    let mut it = 10..=20;
+    assert_eq!(it.try_fold(0, |a,b| Some(a+b)), Some(165));
+    assert_eq!(it, 1..=0);
+
+    let mut it = 10..=20;
+    assert_eq!(it.try_rfold(0, |a,b| Some(a+b)), Some(165));
+    assert_eq!(it, 1..=0);
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test_repeat() {
     let mut it = repeat(42);

src/libcore/tests/iter.rs

@@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ impl TokenTree {
                 })
             }
 
-            DotEq => unreachable!(),
+            DotEq => joint!('.', Eq),
             OpenDelim(..) | CloseDelim(..) => unreachable!(),
             Whitespace | Comment | Shebang(..) | Eof => unreachable!(),
         };

src/libproc_macro/lib.rs

@@ -256,6 +256,28 @@ trait Foo {
 }
 ```
 
+### The trait cannot contain associated constants
+
+Just like static functions, associated constants aren't stored on the method
+table. If the trait or any subtrait contain an associated constant, they cannot
+be made into an object.
+
+```compile_fail,E0038
+trait Foo {
+    const X: i32;
+}
+
+impl Foo {}
+```
+
+A simple workaround is to use a helper method instead:
+
+```
+trait Foo {
+    fn x(&self) -> i32;
+}
+```
+
 ### The trait cannot use `Self` as a type parameter in the supertrait listing
 
 This is similar to the second sub-error, but subtler. It happens in situations

src/librustc/diagnostics.rs

@@ -260,6 +260,7 @@
 #![feature(core_intrinsics)]
 #![feature(dropck_eyepatch)]
 #![feature(exact_size_is_empty)]
+#![feature(external_doc)]
 #![feature(fs_read_write)]
 #![feature(fixed_size_array)]
 #![feature(float_from_str_radix)]

src/libstd/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Equivalent to C's `char` type.
+
+[C's `char` type] is completely unlike [Rust's `char` type]; while Rust's type represents a unicode scalar value, C's `char` type is just an ordinary integer. This type will always be either [`i8`] or [`u8`], as the type is defined as being one byte long.
+
+C chars are most commonly used to make C strings. Unlike Rust, where the length of a string is included alongside the string, C strings mark the end of a string with the character `'\0'`. See [`CStr`] for more information.
+
+[C's `char` type]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_data_types#Basic_types
+[Rust's `char` type]: ../../primitive.char.html
+[`CStr`]: ../../ffi/struct.CStr.html
+[`i8`]: ../../primitive.i8.html
+[`u8`]: ../../primitive.u8.html

src/libstd/os/raw/char.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Equivalent to C's `double` type.
+
+This type will almost always be [`f64`], which is guaranteed to be an [IEEE-754 double-precision float] in Rust. That said, the standard technically only guarantees that it be a floating-point number with at least the precision of a [`float`], and it may be `f32` or something entirely different from the IEEE-754 standard.
+
+[IEEE-754 double-precision float]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754
+[`float`]: type.c_float.html
+[`f64`]: ../../primitive.f64.html

src/libstd/os/raw/double.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Equivalent to C's `float` type.
+
+This type will almost always be [`f32`], which is guaranteed to be an [IEEE-754 single-precision float] in Rust. That said, the standard technically only guarantees that it be a floating-point number, and it may have less precision than `f32` or not follow the IEEE-754 standard at all.
+
+[IEEE-754 single-precision float]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754
+[`f32`]: ../../primitive.f32.html

src/libstd/os/raw/float.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Equivalent to C's `signed int` (`int`) type.
+
+This type will almost always be [`i32`], but may differ on some esoteric systems. The C standard technically only requires that this type be a signed integer that is at least the size of a [`short`]; some systems define it as an [`i16`], for example.
+
+[`short`]: type.c_short.html
+[`i32`]: ../../primitive.i32.html
+[`i16`]: ../../primitive.i16.html

src/libstd/os/raw/int.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Equivalent to C's `signed long` (`long`) type.
+
+This type will always be [`i32`] or [`i64`]. Most notably, many Linux-based systems assume an `i64`, but Windows assumes `i32`. The C standard technically only requires that this type be a signed integer that is at least 32 bits and at least the size of an [`int`], although in practice, no system would have a `long` that is neither an `i32` nor `i64`.
+
+[`int`]: type.c_int.html
+[`i32`]: ../../primitive.i32.html
+[`i64`]: ../../primitive.i64.html

src/libstd/os/raw/long.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Equivalent to C's `signed long long` (`long long`) type.
+
+This type will almost always be [`i64`], but may differ on some systems. The C standard technically only requires that this type be a signed integer that is at least 64 bits and at least the size of a [`long`], although in practice, no system would have a `long long` that is not an `i64`, as most systems do not have a standardised [`i128`] type.
+
+[`long`]: type.c_int.html
+[`i64`]: ../../primitive.i64.html
+[`i128`]: ../../primitive.i128.html

src/libstd/os/raw/longlong.md

@@ -8,12 +8,19 @@
 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
 // except according to those terms.
 
-//! Raw OS-specific types for the current platform/architecture
+//! Platform-specific types, as defined by C.
+//!
+//! Code that interacts via FFI will almost certainly be using the
+//! base types provided by C, which aren't nearly as nicely defined
+//! as Rust's primitive types. This module provides types which will
+//! match those defined by C, so that code that interacts with C will
+//! refer to the correct types.
 
 #![stable(feature = "raw_os", since = "1.1.0")]
 
 use fmt;
 
+#[doc(include = "os/raw/char.md")]
 #[cfg(any(all(target_os = "linux", any(target_arch = "aarch64",
                                        target_arch = "arm",
                                        target_arch = "powerpc",
@@ -25,6 +32,7 @@ use fmt;
           all(target_os = "openbsd", target_arch = "aarch64"),
           all(target_os = "fuchsia", target_arch = "aarch64")))]
 #[stable(feature = "raw_os", since = "1.1.0")] pub type c_char = u8;
+#[doc(include = "os/raw/char.md")]
 #[cfg(not(any(all(target_os = "linux", any(target_arch = "aarch64",
                                            target_arch = "arm",
                                            target_arch = "powerpc",
@@ -36,30 +44,50 @@ use fmt;
               all(target_os = "openbsd", target_arch = "aarch64"),
               all(target_os = "fuchsia", target_arch = "aarch64"))))]
 #[stable(feature = "raw_os", since = "1.1.0")] pub type c_char = i8;
+#[doc(include = "os/raw/schar.md")]
 #[stable(feature = "raw_os", since = "1.1.0")] pub type c_schar = i8;
+#[doc(include = "os/raw/uchar.md")]
 #[stable(feature = "raw_os", since = "1.1.0")] pub type c_uchar = u8;
+#[doc(include = "os/raw/short.md")]
 #[stable(feature = "raw_os", since = "1.1.0")] pub type c_short = i16;
+#[doc(include = "os/raw/ushort.md")]
 #[stable(feature = "raw_os", since = "1.1.0")] pub type c_ushort = u16;
+#[doc(include = "os/raw/int.md")]
 #[stable(feature = "raw_os", since = "1.1.0")] pub type c_int = i32;
+#[doc(include = "os/raw/uint.md")]
 #[stable(feature = "raw_os", since = "1.1.0")] pub type c_uint = u32;
+#[doc(include = "os/raw/long.md")]
 #[cfg(any(target_pointer_width = "32", windows))]
 #[stable(feature = "raw_os", since = "1.1.0")] pub type c_long = i32;
+#[doc(include = "os/raw/ulong.md")]
 #[cfg(any(target_pointer_width = "32", windows))]
 #[stable(feature = "raw_os", since = "1.1.0")] pub type c_ulong = u32;
+#[doc(include = "os/raw/long.md")]
 #[cfg(all(target_pointer_width = "64", not(windows)))]
 #[stable(feature = "raw_os", since = "1.1.0")] pub type c_long = i64;
+#[doc(include = "os/raw/ulong.md")]
 #[cfg(all(target_pointer_width = "64", not(windows)))]
 #[stable(feature = "raw_os", since = "1.1.0")] pub type c_ulong = u64;
+#[doc(include = "os/raw/longlong.md")]
 #[stable(feature = "raw_os", since = "1.1.0")] pub type c_longlong = i64;
+#[doc(include = "os/raw/ulonglong.md")]
 #[stable(feature = "raw_os", since = "1.1.0")] pub type c_ulonglong = u64;
+#[doc(include = "os/raw/float.md")]
 #[stable(feature = "raw_os", since = "1.1.0")] pub type c_float = f32;
+#[doc(include = "os/raw/double.md")]
 #[stable(feature = "raw_os", since = "1.1.0")] pub type c_double = f64;
 
-/// Type used to construct void pointers for use with C.
+/// Equivalent to C's `void` type when used as a [pointer].
 ///
-/// This type is only useful as a pointer target. Do not use it as a
-/// return type for FFI functions which have the `void` return type in
-/// C. Use the unit type `()` or omit the return type instead.
+/// In essence, `*const c_void` is equivalent to C's `const void*`
+/// and `*mut c_void` is equivalent to C's `void*`. That said, this is
+/// *not* the same as C's `void` return type, which is Rust's `()` type.
+///
+/// Ideally, this type would be equivalent to [`!`], but currently it may
+/// be more ideal to use `c_void` for FFI purposes.
+///
+/// [`!`]: ../../primitive.never.html
+/// [pointer]: ../../primitive.pointer.html
 // NB: For LLVM to recognize the void pointer type and by extension
 //     functions like malloc(), we need to have it represented as i8* in
 //     LLVM bitcode. The enum used here ensures this and prevents misuse

src/libstd/os/raw.rs renamed to src/libstd/os/raw/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Equivalent to C's `signed char` type.
+
+This type will always be [`i8`], but is included for completeness. It is defined as being a signed integer the same size as a C [`char`].
+
+[`char`]: type.c_char.html
+[`i8`]: ../../primitive.i8.html

src/libstd/os/raw/schar.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Equivalent to C's `signed short` (`short`) type.
+
+This type will almost always be [`i16`], but may differ on some esoteric systems. The C standard technically only requires that this type be a signed integer with at least 16 bits; some systems may define it as `i32`, for example.
+
+[`char`]: type.c_char.html
+[`i16`]: ../../primitive.i16.html

src/libstd/os/raw/short.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Equivalent to C's `unsigned char` type.
+
+This type will always be [`u8`], but is included for completeness. It is defined as being an unsigned integer the same size as a C [`char`].
+
+[`char`]: type.c_char.html
+[`u8`]: ../../primitive.u8.html

src/libstd/os/raw/uchar.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Equivalent to C's `unsigned int` type.
+
+This type will almost always be [`u32`], but may differ on some esoteric systems. The C standard technically only requires that this type be an unsigned integer with the same size as an [`int`]; some systems define it as a [`u16`], for example.
+
+[`int`]: type.c_int.html
+[`u32`]: ../../primitive.u32.html
+[`u16`]: ../../primitive.u16.html

src/libstd/os/raw/uint.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Equivalent to C's `unsigned long` type.
+
+This type will always be [`u32`] or [`u64`]. Most notably, many Linux-based systems assume an `u64`, but Windows assumes `u32`. The C standard technically only requires that this type be an unsigned integer with the size of a [`long`], although in practice, no system would have a `ulong` that is neither a `u32` nor `u64`.
+
+[`long`]: type.c_long.html
+[`u32`]: ../../primitive.u32.html
+[`u64`]: ../../primitive.u64.html

src/libstd/os/raw/ulong.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Equivalent to C's `unsigned long long` type.
+
+This type will almost always be [`u64`], but may differ on some systems. The C standard technically only requires that this type be an unsigned integer with the size of a [`long long`], although in practice, no system would have a `long long` that is not a `u64`, as most systems do not have a standardised [`u128`] type.
+
+[`long long`]: type.c_longlong.html
+[`u64`]: ../../primitive.u64.html
+[`u128`]: ../../primitive.u128.html