forked from the-tcpdump-group/tcpdump
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
Copy pathprint-bgp.c
2788 lines (2497 loc) · 95.6 KB
/
print-bgp.c
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
/*
* Copyright (C) 1999 WIDE Project.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Extensively modified by Hannes Gredler ([email protected]) for more
* complete BGP support.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "netdissect.h"
#include "addrtoname.h"
#include "extract.h"
#include "af.h"
#include "l2vpn.h"
struct bgp {
uint8_t bgp_marker[16];
uint16_t bgp_len;
uint8_t bgp_type;
};
#define BGP_SIZE 19 /* unaligned */
#define BGP_OPEN 1
#define BGP_UPDATE 2
#define BGP_NOTIFICATION 3
#define BGP_KEEPALIVE 4
#define BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH 5
static const struct tok bgp_msg_values[] = {
{ BGP_OPEN, "Open"},
{ BGP_UPDATE, "Update"},
{ BGP_NOTIFICATION, "Notification"},
{ BGP_KEEPALIVE, "Keepalive"},
{ BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH, "Route Refresh"},
{ 0, NULL}
};
struct bgp_open {
uint8_t bgpo_marker[16];
uint16_t bgpo_len;
uint8_t bgpo_type;
uint8_t bgpo_version;
uint16_t bgpo_myas;
uint16_t bgpo_holdtime;
uint32_t bgpo_id;
uint8_t bgpo_optlen;
/* options should follow */
};
#define BGP_OPEN_SIZE 29 /* unaligned */
struct bgp_opt {
uint8_t bgpopt_type;
uint8_t bgpopt_len;
/* variable length */
};
#define BGP_OPT_SIZE 2 /* some compilers may pad to 4 bytes */
#define BGP_CAP_HEADER_SIZE 2 /* some compilers may pad to 4 bytes */
struct bgp_notification {
uint8_t bgpn_marker[16];
uint16_t bgpn_len;
uint8_t bgpn_type;
uint8_t bgpn_major;
uint8_t bgpn_minor;
};
#define BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE 21 /* unaligned */
struct bgp_route_refresh {
uint8_t bgp_marker[16];
uint16_t len;
uint8_t type;
uint8_t afi[2]; /* the compiler messes this structure up */
uint8_t res; /* when doing misaligned sequences of int8 and int16 */
uint8_t safi; /* afi should be int16 - so we have to access it using */
}; /* EXTRACT_16BITS(&bgp_route_refresh->afi) (sigh) */
#define BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH_SIZE 23
#define bgp_attr_lenlen(flags, p) \
(((flags) & 0x10) ? 2 : 1)
#define bgp_attr_len(flags, p) \
(((flags) & 0x10) ? EXTRACT_16BITS(p) : *(p))
#define BGPTYPE_ORIGIN 1
#define BGPTYPE_AS_PATH 2
#define BGPTYPE_NEXT_HOP 3
#define BGPTYPE_MULTI_EXIT_DISC 4
#define BGPTYPE_LOCAL_PREF 5
#define BGPTYPE_ATOMIC_AGGREGATE 6
#define BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR 7
#define BGPTYPE_COMMUNITIES 8 /* RFC1997 */
#define BGPTYPE_ORIGINATOR_ID 9 /* RFC1998 */
#define BGPTYPE_CLUSTER_LIST 10 /* RFC1998 */
#define BGPTYPE_DPA 11 /* draft-ietf-idr-bgp-dpa */
#define BGPTYPE_ADVERTISERS 12 /* RFC1863 */
#define BGPTYPE_RCID_PATH 13 /* RFC1863 */
#define BGPTYPE_MP_REACH_NLRI 14 /* RFC2283 */
#define BGPTYPE_MP_UNREACH_NLRI 15 /* RFC2283 */
#define BGPTYPE_EXTD_COMMUNITIES 16 /* draft-ietf-idr-bgp-ext-communities */
#define BGPTYPE_AS4_PATH 17 /* RFC4893 */
#define BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR4 18 /* RFC4893 */
#define BGPTYPE_PMSI_TUNNEL 22 /* draft-ietf-l3vpn-2547bis-mcast-bgp-02.txt */
#define BGPTYPE_AIGP 26 /* RFC7311 */
#define BGPTYPE_ATTR_SET 128 /* draft-marques-ppvpn-ibgp */
#define BGP_MP_NLRI_MINSIZE 3 /* End of RIB Marker detection */
static const struct tok bgp_attr_values[] = {
{ BGPTYPE_ORIGIN, "Origin"},
{ BGPTYPE_AS_PATH, "AS Path"},
{ BGPTYPE_AS4_PATH, "AS4 Path"},
{ BGPTYPE_NEXT_HOP, "Next Hop"},
{ BGPTYPE_MULTI_EXIT_DISC, "Multi Exit Discriminator"},
{ BGPTYPE_LOCAL_PREF, "Local Preference"},
{ BGPTYPE_ATOMIC_AGGREGATE, "Atomic Aggregate"},
{ BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR, "Aggregator"},
{ BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR4, "Aggregator4"},
{ BGPTYPE_COMMUNITIES, "Community"},
{ BGPTYPE_ORIGINATOR_ID, "Originator ID"},
{ BGPTYPE_CLUSTER_LIST, "Cluster List"},
{ BGPTYPE_DPA, "DPA"},
{ BGPTYPE_ADVERTISERS, "Advertisers"},
{ BGPTYPE_RCID_PATH, "RCID Path / Cluster ID"},
{ BGPTYPE_MP_REACH_NLRI, "Multi-Protocol Reach NLRI"},
{ BGPTYPE_MP_UNREACH_NLRI, "Multi-Protocol Unreach NLRI"},
{ BGPTYPE_EXTD_COMMUNITIES, "Extended Community"},
{ BGPTYPE_PMSI_TUNNEL, "PMSI Tunnel"},
{ BGPTYPE_AIGP, "Accumulated IGP Metric"},
{ BGPTYPE_ATTR_SET, "Attribute Set"},
{ 255, "Reserved for development"},
{ 0, NULL}
};
#define BGP_AS_SET 1
#define BGP_AS_SEQUENCE 2
#define BGP_CONFED_AS_SEQUENCE 3 /* draft-ietf-idr-rfc3065bis-01 */
#define BGP_CONFED_AS_SET 4 /* draft-ietf-idr-rfc3065bis-01 */
#define BGP_AS_SEG_TYPE_MIN BGP_AS_SET
#define BGP_AS_SEG_TYPE_MAX BGP_CONFED_AS_SET
static const struct tok bgp_as_path_segment_open_values[] = {
{ BGP_AS_SEQUENCE, ""},
{ BGP_AS_SET, "{ "},
{ BGP_CONFED_AS_SEQUENCE, "( "},
{ BGP_CONFED_AS_SET, "({ "},
{ 0, NULL}
};
static const struct tok bgp_as_path_segment_close_values[] = {
{ BGP_AS_SEQUENCE, ""},
{ BGP_AS_SET, "}"},
{ BGP_CONFED_AS_SEQUENCE, ")"},
{ BGP_CONFED_AS_SET, "})"},
{ 0, NULL}
};
#define BGP_OPT_AUTH 1
#define BGP_OPT_CAP 2
static const struct tok bgp_opt_values[] = {
{ BGP_OPT_AUTH, "Authentication Information"},
{ BGP_OPT_CAP, "Capabilities Advertisement"},
{ 0, NULL}
};
#define BGP_CAPCODE_MP 1
#define BGP_CAPCODE_RR 2
#define BGP_CAPCODE_ORF 3 /* XXX */
#define BGP_CAPCODE_RESTART 64 /* draft-ietf-idr-restart-05 */
#define BGP_CAPCODE_AS_NEW 65 /* XXX */
#define BGP_CAPCODE_DYN_CAP 67 /* XXX */
#define BGP_CAPCODE_ADD_PATH 69 /* draft-ietf-idr-add-paths-10 */
#define BGP_CAPCODE_RR_CISCO 128
static const struct tok bgp_capcode_values[] = {
{ BGP_CAPCODE_MP, "Multiprotocol Extensions"},
{ BGP_CAPCODE_RR, "Route Refresh"},
{ BGP_CAPCODE_ORF, "Cooperative Route Filtering"},
{ BGP_CAPCODE_RESTART, "Graceful Restart"},
{ BGP_CAPCODE_AS_NEW, "32-Bit AS Number"},
{ BGP_CAPCODE_DYN_CAP, "Dynamic Capability"},
{ BGP_CAPCODE_ADD_PATH, "Multiple Paths"},
{ BGP_CAPCODE_RR_CISCO, "Route Refresh (Cisco)"},
{ 0, NULL}
};
#define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_MSG 1
#define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_OPEN 2
#define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_UPDATE 3
#define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_HOLDTIME 4
#define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_FSM 5
#define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CEASE 6
#define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CAP 7
static const struct tok bgp_notify_major_values[] = {
{ BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_MSG, "Message Header Error"},
{ BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_OPEN, "OPEN Message Error"},
{ BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_UPDATE, "UPDATE Message Error"},
{ BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_HOLDTIME,"Hold Timer Expired"},
{ BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_FSM, "Finite State Machine Error"},
{ BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CEASE, "Cease"},
{ BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CAP, "Capability Message Error"},
{ 0, NULL}
};
/* draft-ietf-idr-cease-subcode-02 */
#define BGP_NOTIFY_MINOR_CEASE_MAXPRFX 1
static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_cease_values[] = {
{ BGP_NOTIFY_MINOR_CEASE_MAXPRFX, "Maximum Number of Prefixes Reached"},
{ 2, "Administratively Shutdown"},
{ 3, "Peer Unconfigured"},
{ 4, "Administratively Reset"},
{ 5, "Connection Rejected"},
{ 6, "Other Configuration Change"},
{ 7, "Connection Collision Resolution"},
{ 0, NULL}
};
static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_msg_values[] = {
{ 1, "Connection Not Synchronized"},
{ 2, "Bad Message Length"},
{ 3, "Bad Message Type"},
{ 0, NULL}
};
static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_open_values[] = {
{ 1, "Unsupported Version Number"},
{ 2, "Bad Peer AS"},
{ 3, "Bad BGP Identifier"},
{ 4, "Unsupported Optional Parameter"},
{ 5, "Authentication Failure"},
{ 6, "Unacceptable Hold Time"},
{ 7, "Capability Message Error"},
{ 0, NULL}
};
static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_update_values[] = {
{ 1, "Malformed Attribute List"},
{ 2, "Unrecognized Well-known Attribute"},
{ 3, "Missing Well-known Attribute"},
{ 4, "Attribute Flags Error"},
{ 5, "Attribute Length Error"},
{ 6, "Invalid ORIGIN Attribute"},
{ 7, "AS Routing Loop"},
{ 8, "Invalid NEXT_HOP Attribute"},
{ 9, "Optional Attribute Error"},
{ 10, "Invalid Network Field"},
{ 11, "Malformed AS_PATH"},
{ 0, NULL}
};
static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_cap_values[] = {
{ 1, "Invalid Action Value" },
{ 2, "Invalid Capability Length" },
{ 3, "Malformed Capability Value" },
{ 4, "Unsupported Capability Code" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
static const struct tok bgp_origin_values[] = {
{ 0, "IGP"},
{ 1, "EGP"},
{ 2, "Incomplete"},
{ 0, NULL}
};
#define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_RSVP_P2MP 1
#define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_P2MP 2
#define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SSM 3
#define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SM 4
#define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_BIDIR 5
#define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_INGRESS 6
#define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_MP2MP 7
static const struct tok bgp_pmsi_tunnel_values[] = {
{ BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_RSVP_P2MP, "RSVP-TE P2MP LSP"},
{ BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_P2MP, "LDP P2MP LSP"},
{ BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SSM, "PIM-SSM Tree"},
{ BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SM, "PIM-SM Tree"},
{ BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_BIDIR, "PIM-Bidir Tree"},
{ BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_INGRESS, "Ingress Replication"},
{ BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_MP2MP, "LDP MP2MP LSP"},
{ 0, NULL}
};
static const struct tok bgp_pmsi_flag_values[] = {
{ 0x01, "Leaf Information required"},
{ 0, NULL}
};
#define BGP_AIGP_TLV 1
static const struct tok bgp_aigp_values[] = {
{ BGP_AIGP_TLV, "AIGP"},
{ 0, NULL}
};
/* Subsequent address family identifier, RFC2283 section 7 */
#define SAFNUM_RES 0
#define SAFNUM_UNICAST 1
#define SAFNUM_MULTICAST 2
#define SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST 3
/* labeled BGP RFC3107 */
#define SAFNUM_LABUNICAST 4
/* draft-ietf-l3vpn-2547bis-mcast-bgp-02.txt */
#define SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN 5
#define SAFNUM_TUNNEL 64 /* XXX */
#define SAFNUM_VPLS 65 /* XXX */
/* draft-nalawade-idr-mdt-safi-03 */
#define SAFNUM_MDT 66
/* Section 4.3.4 of draft-rosen-rfc2547bis-03.txt */
#define SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST 128
#define SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST 129
#define SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST 130
/* draft-marques-ppvpn-rt-constrain-01.txt */
#define SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO 132
#define BGP_VPN_RD_LEN 8
static const struct tok bgp_safi_values[] = {
{ SAFNUM_RES, "Reserved"},
{ SAFNUM_UNICAST, "Unicast"},
{ SAFNUM_MULTICAST, "Multicast"},
{ SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST, "Unicast+Multicast"},
{ SAFNUM_LABUNICAST, "labeled Unicast"},
{ SAFNUM_TUNNEL, "Tunnel"},
{ SAFNUM_VPLS, "VPLS"},
{ SAFNUM_MDT, "MDT"},
{ SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST, "labeled VPN Unicast"},
{ SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST, "labeled VPN Multicast"},
{ SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST, "labeled VPN Unicast+Multicast"},
{ SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO, "Route Target Routing Information"},
{ SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN, "Multicast VPN"},
{ 0, NULL }
};
/* well-known community */
#define BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT 0xffffff01
#define BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_ADVERT 0xffffff02
#define BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED 0xffffff03
/* Extended community type - draft-ietf-idr-bgp-ext-communities-05 */
#define BGP_EXT_COM_RT_0 0x0002 /* Route Target,Format AS(2bytes):AN(4bytes) */
#define BGP_EXT_COM_RT_1 0x0102 /* Route Target,Format IP address:AN(2bytes) */
#define BGP_EXT_COM_RT_2 0x0202 /* Route Target,Format AN(4bytes):local(2bytes) */
#define BGP_EXT_COM_RO_0 0x0003 /* Route Origin,Format AS(2bytes):AN(4bytes) */
#define BGP_EXT_COM_RO_1 0x0103 /* Route Origin,Format IP address:AN(2bytes) */
#define BGP_EXT_COM_RO_2 0x0203 /* Route Origin,Format AN(4bytes):local(2bytes) */
#define BGP_EXT_COM_LINKBAND 0x4004 /* Link Bandwidth,Format AS(2B):Bandwidth(4B) */
/* rfc2547 bgp-mpls-vpns */
#define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN 0x0005 /* OSPF Domain ID / VPN of Origin - draft-rosen-vpns-ospf-bgp-mpls */
#define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN2 0x0105 /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
#define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN3 0x0205 /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
#define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN4 0x8005 /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
#define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE 0x0306 /* OSPF Route Type,Format Area(4B):RouteType(1B):Options(1B) */
#define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE2 0x8000 /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
#define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID 0x0107 /* OSPF Router ID,Format RouterID(4B):Unused(2B) */
#define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID2 0x8001 /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */
#define BGP_EXT_COM_L2INFO 0x800a /* draft-kompella-ppvpn-l2vpn */
#define BGP_EXT_COM_SOURCE_AS 0x0009 /* RFC-ietf-l3vpn-2547bis-mcast-bgp-08.txt */
#define BGP_EXT_COM_VRF_RT_IMP 0x010b /* RFC-ietf-l3vpn-2547bis-mcast-bgp-08.txt */
#define BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_0 0x000a /* L2VPN Identifier,Format AS(2bytes):AN(4bytes) */
#define BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_1 0xF10a /* L2VPN Identifier,Format IP address:AN(2bytes) */
/* http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk436/tk428/technologies_tech_note09186a00801eb09a.shtml */
#define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_GEN 0x8800
#define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_AS_DELAY 0x8801
#define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_REL_NH_BW 0x8802
#define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_LOAD_MTU 0x8803
#define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_EXT_REMAS_REMID 0x8804
#define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_EXT_REMPROTO_REMMETRIC 0x8805
static const struct tok bgp_extd_comm_flag_values[] = {
{ 0x8000, "vendor-specific"},
{ 0x4000, "non-transitive"},
{ 0, NULL},
};
static const struct tok bgp_extd_comm_subtype_values[] = {
{ BGP_EXT_COM_RT_0, "target"},
{ BGP_EXT_COM_RT_1, "target"},
{ BGP_EXT_COM_RT_2, "target"},
{ BGP_EXT_COM_RO_0, "origin"},
{ BGP_EXT_COM_RO_1, "origin"},
{ BGP_EXT_COM_RO_2, "origin"},
{ BGP_EXT_COM_LINKBAND, "link-BW"},
{ BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN, "ospf-domain"},
{ BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN2, "ospf-domain"},
{ BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN3, "ospf-domain"},
{ BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN4, "ospf-domain"},
{ BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE, "ospf-route-type"},
{ BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE2, "ospf-route-type"},
{ BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID, "ospf-router-id"},
{ BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID2, "ospf-router-id"},
{ BGP_EXT_COM_L2INFO, "layer2-info"},
{ BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_GEN , "eigrp-general-route (flag, tag)" },
{ BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_AS_DELAY , "eigrp-route-metric (AS, delay)" },
{ BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_REL_NH_BW , "eigrp-route-metric (reliability, nexthop, bandwidth)" },
{ BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_LOAD_MTU , "eigrp-route-metric (load, MTU)" },
{ BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_EXT_REMAS_REMID , "eigrp-external-route (remote-AS, remote-ID)" },
{ BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_EXT_REMPROTO_REMMETRIC , "eigrp-external-route (remote-proto, remote-metric)" },
{ BGP_EXT_COM_SOURCE_AS, "source-AS" },
{ BGP_EXT_COM_VRF_RT_IMP, "vrf-route-import"},
{ BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_0, "l2vpn-id"},
{ BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_1, "l2vpn-id"},
{ 0, NULL},
};
/* OSPF codes for BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE draft-rosen-vpns-ospf-bgp-mpls */
#define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_RTR 1 /* OSPF Router LSA */
#define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NET 2 /* OSPF Network LSA */
#define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SUM 3 /* OSPF Summary LSA */
#define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_EXT 5 /* OSPF External LSA, note that ASBR doesn't apply to MPLS-VPN */
#define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NSSA 7 /* OSPF NSSA External*/
#define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SHAM 129 /* OSPF-MPLS-VPN Sham link */
#define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_METRIC_TYPE 0x1 /* LSB of RTYPE Options Field */
static const struct tok bgp_extd_comm_ospf_rtype_values[] = {
{ BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_RTR, "Router" },
{ BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NET, "Network" },
{ BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SUM, "Summary" },
{ BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_EXT, "External" },
{ BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NSSA,"NSSA External" },
{ BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SHAM,"MPLS-VPN Sham" },
{ 0, NULL },
};
/* ADD-PATH Send/Receive field values */
static const struct tok bgp_add_path_recvsend[] = {
{ 1, "Receive" },
{ 2, "Send" },
{ 3, "Both" },
{ 0, NULL },
};
static char astostr[20];
/*
* as_printf
*
* Convert an AS number into a string and return string pointer.
*
* Depending on bflag is set or not, AS number is converted into ASDOT notation
* or plain number notation.
*
*/
static char *
as_printf(netdissect_options *ndo,
char *str, int size, u_int asnum)
{
if (!ndo->ndo_bflag || asnum <= 0xFFFF) {
snprintf(str, size, "%u", asnum);
} else {
snprintf(str, size, "%u.%u", asnum >> 16, asnum & 0xFFFF);
}
return str;
}
#define ITEMCHECK(minlen) if (itemlen < minlen) goto badtlv;
int
decode_prefix4(netdissect_options *ndo,
const u_char *pptr, u_int itemlen, char *buf, u_int buflen)
{
struct in_addr addr;
u_int plen, plenbytes;
ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
ITEMCHECK(1);
plen = pptr[0];
if (32 < plen)
return -1;
itemlen -= 1;
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
plenbytes = (plen + 7) / 8;
ND_TCHECK2(pptr[1], plenbytes);
ITEMCHECK(plenbytes);
memcpy(&addr, &pptr[1], plenbytes);
if (plen % 8) {
((u_char *)&addr)[plenbytes - 1] &=
((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
}
snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d", getname(ndo, (u_char *)&addr), plen);
return 1 + plenbytes;
trunc:
return -2;
badtlv:
return -3;
}
static int
decode_labeled_prefix4(netdissect_options *ndo,
const u_char *pptr, u_int itemlen, char *buf, u_int buflen)
{
struct in_addr addr;
u_int plen, plenbytes;
/* prefix length and label = 4 bytes */
ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 4);
ITEMCHECK(4);
plen = pptr[0]; /* get prefix length */
/* this is one of the weirdnesses of rfc3107
the label length (actually the label + COS bits)
is added to the prefix length;
we also do only read out just one label -
there is no real application for advertisement of
stacked labels in a single BGP message
*/
if (24 > plen)
return -1;
plen-=24; /* adjust prefixlen - labellength */
if (32 < plen)
return -1;
itemlen -= 4;
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
plenbytes = (plen + 7) / 8;
ND_TCHECK2(pptr[4], plenbytes);
ITEMCHECK(plenbytes);
memcpy(&addr, &pptr[4], plenbytes);
if (plen % 8) {
((u_char *)&addr)[plenbytes - 1] &=
((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
}
/* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d, label:%u %s",
getname(ndo, (u_char *)&addr),
plen,
EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4,
((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
return 4 + plenbytes;
trunc:
return -2;
badtlv:
return -3;
}
/*
* bgp_vpn_ip_print
*
* print an ipv4 or ipv6 address into a buffer dependend on address length.
*/
static char *
bgp_vpn_ip_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
const u_char *pptr, u_int addr_length)
{
/* worst case string is s fully formatted v6 address */
static char addr[sizeof("1234:5678:89ab:cdef:1234:5678:89ab:cdef")];
char *pos = addr;
switch(addr_length) {
case (sizeof(struct in_addr) << 3): /* 32 */
ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
snprintf(pos, sizeof(addr), "%s", ipaddr_string(ndo, pptr));
break;
case (sizeof(struct in6_addr) << 3): /* 128 */
ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], sizeof(struct in6_addr));
snprintf(pos, sizeof(addr), "%s", ip6addr_string(ndo, pptr));
break;
default:
snprintf(pos, sizeof(addr), "bogus address length %u", addr_length);
break;
}
pos += strlen(pos);
trunc:
*(pos) = '\0';
return (addr);
}
/*
* bgp_vpn_sg_print
*
* print an multicast s,g entry into a buffer.
* the s,g entry is encoded like this.
*
* +-----------------------------------+
* | Multicast Source Length (1 octet) |
* +-----------------------------------+
* | Multicast Source (Variable) |
* +-----------------------------------+
* | Multicast Group Length (1 octet) |
* +-----------------------------------+
* | Multicast Group (Variable) |
* +-----------------------------------+
*
* return the number of bytes read from the wire.
*/
static int
bgp_vpn_sg_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
{
uint8_t addr_length;
u_int total_length, offset;
total_length = 0;
/* Source address length, encoded in bits */
ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 1);
addr_length = *pptr++;
/* Source address */
ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], (addr_length >> 3));
total_length += (addr_length >> 3) + 1;
offset = strlen(buf);
if (addr_length) {
snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", Source %s",
bgp_vpn_ip_print(ndo, pptr, addr_length));
pptr += (addr_length >> 3);
}
/* Group address length, encoded in bits */
ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 1);
addr_length = *pptr++;
/* Group address */
ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], (addr_length >> 3));
total_length += (addr_length >> 3) + 1;
offset = strlen(buf);
if (addr_length) {
snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", Group %s",
bgp_vpn_ip_print(ndo, pptr, addr_length));
pptr += (addr_length >> 3);
}
trunc:
return (total_length);
}
/* RDs and RTs share the same semantics
* we use bgp_vpn_rd_print for
* printing route targets inside a NLRI */
char *
bgp_vpn_rd_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
const u_char *pptr)
{
/* allocate space for the largest possible string */
static char rd[sizeof("xxxxxxxxxx:xxxxx (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xxxxx)")];
char *pos = rd;
/* ok lets load the RD format */
switch (EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr)) {
/* 2-byte-AS:number fmt*/
case 0:
snprintf(pos, sizeof(rd) - (pos - rd), "%u:%u (= %u.%u.%u.%u)",
EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+2),
EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr+4),
*(pptr+4), *(pptr+5), *(pptr+6), *(pptr+7));
break;
/* IP-address:AS fmt*/
case 1:
snprintf(pos, sizeof(rd) - (pos - rd), "%u.%u.%u.%u:%u",
*(pptr+2), *(pptr+3), *(pptr+4), *(pptr+5), EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+6));
break;
/* 4-byte-AS:number fmt*/
case 2:
snprintf(pos, sizeof(rd) - (pos - rd), "%s:%u (%u.%u.%u.%u:%u)",
as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr+2)),
EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+6), *(pptr+2), *(pptr+3), *(pptr+4),
*(pptr+5), EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+6));
break;
default:
snprintf(pos, sizeof(rd) - (pos - rd), "unknown RD format");
break;
}
pos += strlen(pos);
*(pos) = '\0';
return (rd);
}
static int
decode_rt_routing_info(netdissect_options *ndo,
const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
{
uint8_t route_target[8];
u_int plen;
ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
plen = pptr[0]; /* get prefix length */
if (0 == plen) {
snprintf(buf, buflen, "default route target");
return 1;
}
if (32 > plen)
return -1;
plen-=32; /* adjust prefix length */
if (64 < plen)
return -1;
memset(&route_target, 0, sizeof(route_target));
ND_TCHECK2(pptr[1], (plen + 7) / 8);
memcpy(&route_target, &pptr[1], (plen + 7) / 8);
if (plen % 8) {
((u_char *)&route_target)[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
}
snprintf(buf, buflen, "origin AS: %s, route target %s",
as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr+1)),
bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, (u_char *)&route_target));
return 5 + (plen + 7) / 8;
trunc:
return -2;
}
static int
decode_labeled_vpn_prefix4(netdissect_options *ndo,
const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
{
struct in_addr addr;
u_int plen;
ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
plen = pptr[0]; /* get prefix length */
if ((24+64) > plen)
return -1;
plen-=(24+64); /* adjust prefixlen - labellength - RD len*/
if (32 < plen)
return -1;
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
ND_TCHECK2(pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
memcpy(&addr, &pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8);
if (plen % 8) {
((u_char *)&addr)[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &=
((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff);
}
/* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */
snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, %s/%d, label:%u %s",
bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr+4),
getname(ndo, (u_char *)&addr),
plen,
EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4,
((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" );
return 12 + (plen + 7) / 8;
trunc:
return -2;
}
/*
* +-------------------------------+
* | |
* | RD:IPv4-address (12 octets) |
* | |
* +-------------------------------+
* | MDT Group-address (4 octets) |
* +-------------------------------+
*/
#define MDT_VPN_NLRI_LEN 16
static int
decode_mdt_vpn_nlri(netdissect_options *ndo,
const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
{
const u_char *rd;
const u_char *vpn_ip;
ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]);
/* if the NLRI is not predefined length, quit.*/
if (*pptr != MDT_VPN_NLRI_LEN * 8)
return -1;
pptr++;
/* RD */
ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 8);
rd = pptr;
pptr+=8;
/* IPv4 address */
ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
vpn_ip = pptr;
pptr+=sizeof(struct in_addr);
/* MDT Group Address */
ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, VPN IP Address: %s, MC Group Address: %s",
bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, rd), ipaddr_string(ndo, vpn_ip), ipaddr_string(ndo, pptr));
return MDT_VPN_NLRI_LEN + 1;
trunc:
return -2;
}
#define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_I_PMSI 1
#define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTER_AS_I_PMSI 2
#define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_S_PMSI 3
#define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_SEG_LEAF 4
#define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_ACTIVE 5
#define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SHARED_TREE_JOIN 6
#define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_TREE_JOIN 7
static const struct tok bgp_multicast_vpn_route_type_values[] = {
{ BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_I_PMSI, "Intra-AS I-PMSI"},
{ BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTER_AS_I_PMSI, "Inter-AS I-PMSI"},
{ BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_S_PMSI, "S-PMSI"},
{ BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_SEG_LEAF, "Intra-AS Segment-Leaf"},
{ BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_ACTIVE, "Source-Active"},
{ BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SHARED_TREE_JOIN, "Shared Tree Join"},
{ BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_TREE_JOIN, "Source Tree Join"},
};
static int
decode_multicast_vpn(netdissect_options *ndo,
const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
{
uint8_t route_type, route_length, addr_length, sg_length;
u_int offset;
ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 2);
route_type = *pptr++;
route_length = *pptr++;
snprintf(buf, buflen, "Route-Type: %s (%u), length: %u",
tok2str(bgp_multicast_vpn_route_type_values,
"Unknown", route_type),
route_type, route_length);
switch(route_type) {
case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_I_PMSI:
ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
offset = strlen(buf);
snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s, Originator %s",
bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr),
bgp_vpn_ip_print(ndo, pptr + BGP_VPN_RD_LEN,
(route_length - BGP_VPN_RD_LEN) << 3));
break;
case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTER_AS_I_PMSI:
ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN + 4);
offset = strlen(buf);
snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s, Source-AS %s",
bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr),
as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr),
EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr + BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)));
break;
case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_S_PMSI:
ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
offset = strlen(buf);
snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s",
bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr));
pptr += BGP_VPN_RD_LEN;
sg_length = bgp_vpn_sg_print(ndo, pptr, buf, buflen);
addr_length = route_length - sg_length;
ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], addr_length);
offset = strlen(buf);
snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", Originator %s",
bgp_vpn_ip_print(ndo, pptr, addr_length << 3));
break;
case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_ACTIVE:
ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
offset = strlen(buf);
snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s",
bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr));
pptr += BGP_VPN_RD_LEN;
bgp_vpn_sg_print(ndo, pptr, buf, buflen);
break;
case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SHARED_TREE_JOIN: /* fall through */
case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_TREE_JOIN:
ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN);
offset = strlen(buf);
snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s, Source-AS %s",
bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr),
as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr),
EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr + BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)));
pptr += BGP_VPN_RD_LEN;
bgp_vpn_sg_print(ndo, pptr, buf, buflen);
break;
/*
* no per route-type printing yet.
*/
case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_SEG_LEAF:
default:
break;
}
return route_length + 2;
trunc:
return -2;
}
/*
* As I remember, some versions of systems have an snprintf() that
* returns -1 if the buffer would have overflowed. If the return
* value is negative, set buflen to 0, to indicate that we've filled
* the buffer up.
*
* If the return value is greater than buflen, that means that
* the buffer would have overflowed; again, set buflen to 0 in
* that case.
*/
#define UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, stringlen) \
if (stringlen<0) \
buflen=0; \
else if ((u_int)stringlen>buflen) \
buflen=0; \
else { \
buflen-=stringlen; \
buf+=stringlen; \
}
static int
decode_labeled_vpn_l2(netdissect_options *ndo,
const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen)
{
int plen,tlen,stringlen,tlv_type,tlv_len,ttlv_len;
ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 2);
plen=EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr);
tlen=plen;
pptr+=2;
/* Old and new L2VPN NLRI share AFI/SAFI
* -> Assume a 12 Byte-length NLRI is auto-discovery-only
* and > 17 as old format. Complain for the middle case
*/
if (plen==12) {
/* assume AD-only with RD, BGPNH */
ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0],12);
buf[0]='\0';
stringlen=snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, BGPNH: %s",
bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr),
/* need something like getname(ndo, ) here */
getname(ndo, pptr+8)