Add doc on get requests (#24)

Signed-off-by: Anuraag Agrawal <[email protected]>

Author: anuraaga

docs/get-requests-and-caching.md

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# Get Requests and Caching
+
+Connect supports performing idempotent, side-effect free requests using an HTTP GET-based protocol.
+This makes it easier to cache certain kinds of requests in the browser, on your CDN, or in proxies and
+other middleboxes.
+
+If you are using clients to make query-style requests, you may want the ability to use Connect HTTP GET
+request support. To opt-in for a given procedure, you must mark it as being side-effect free using the
+`MethodOptions.IdempotencyLevel` option:
+
+```protobuf
+service ElizaService {
+  rpc Say(SayRequest) returns (SayResponse) {
+    option idempotency_level = NO_SIDE_EFFECTS;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Services will automatically support GET requests using this option.
+
+It is still necessary to opt-in to HTTP GET on your client, as well. Generated clients include a
+`use_get` parameter for methods that are marked with `NO_SIDE_EFFECTS`.
+
+=== "Async"
+
+    ```python
+    response = await client.say(SayRequest(sentence="Hello"), use_get=True)
+    ```
+
+=== "Sync"
+
+    ```python
+    response = client.say(SayRequest(sentence="Hello"), use_get=True)
+    ```
+
+For other clients, see their respective documentation pages:
+
+- [Connect Node](https://connectrpc.com/docs/node/get-requests-and-caching)
+- [Connect Web](https://connectrpc.com/docs/web/get-requests-and-caching)
+- [Connect Kotlin](https://connectrpc.com/docs/kotlin/get-requests-and-caching)
+
+## Caching
+
+Using GET requests will not necessarily automatically make browsers or proxies cache your RPCs.
+To ensure that requests are allowed to be cached, a handler should also set the appropriate headers.
+
+For example, you may wish to set the `Cache-Control` header with a `max-age` directive:
+
+```python
+ctx.response_headers()["cache-control"] = "max-age=604800"
+return SayResponse()
+```
+
+This would instruct agents and proxies that the request may be cached for up to 7 days, after which
+it must be re-requested. There are other [`Cache-Control` Response Directives](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cache-Control#response_directives)
+that may be useful for your application as well; for example, the `private` directive would specify that
+the request should only be cached in private caches, such as the user agent itself, and _not_ CDNs or reverse
+proxies — this would be appropriate, for example, for authenticated requests.
+
+## Distinguishing GET Requests
+
+In some cases, you might want to introduce behavior that only occurs when handling HTTP GET requests.
+This can be accomplished with `RequestContext.http_method`:
+
+```python
+if ctx.http_method() == "GET":
+    ctx.response_headers()["cache-control"] = "max-age=604800"
+return SayResponse()
+```