|
| 1 | +//=== itoa_ljust.cpp - Fast integer to ascii conversion --*- C++ -*-// |
| 2 | +// |
| 3 | +// Substantially simplified (and slightly faster) version |
| 4 | +// based on the following functions in Google's protocol buffers: |
| 5 | +// |
| 6 | +// FastInt32ToBufferLeft() |
| 7 | +// FastUInt32ToBufferLeft() |
| 8 | +// FastInt64ToBufferLeft() |
| 9 | +// FastUInt64ToBufferLeft() |
| 10 | +// |
| 11 | +// Differences: |
| 12 | +// 1) Greatly simplified |
| 13 | +// 2) Avoids GOTO statements - uses "switch" instead and relies on |
| 14 | +// compiler constant folding and propagation for high performance |
| 15 | +// 3) Avoids unary minus of signed types - undefined behavior if value |
| 16 | +// is INT_MIN in platforms using two's complement representation |
| 17 | +// 4) Uses memcpy to store 2 digits at a time - lets the compiler |
| 18 | +// generate a 2-byte load/store in platforms that support |
| 19 | +// unaligned access, this is faster (and less code) than explicitly |
| 20 | +// loading and storing each byte |
| 21 | +// |
| 22 | +// Copyright (c) 2016 Arturo Martin-de-Nicolas |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +// https://github.com/amdn/itoa_ljust/ |
| 25 | +// |
| 26 | +// Released under the BSD 3-Clause License, see Google's original copyright |
| 27 | +// and license below. |
| 28 | +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format |
| 31 | +// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved. |
| 32 | +// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/ |
| 33 | +// |
| 34 | +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| 35 | +// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are |
| 36 | +// met: |
| 37 | +// |
| 38 | +// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| 39 | +// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| 40 | +// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above |
| 41 | +// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer |
| 42 | +// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the |
| 43 | +// distribution. |
| 44 | +// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its |
| 45 | +// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from |
| 46 | +// this software without specific prior written permission. |
| 47 | +// |
| 48 | +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
| 49 | +// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| 50 | +// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
| 51 | +// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT |
| 52 | +// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
| 53 | +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| 54 | +// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
| 55 | +// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
| 56 | +// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
| 57 | +// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
| 58 | +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 59 | +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +#include "itoa_ljust.h" |
| 62 | +#include <string.h> |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +static const char lut[201] = |
| 65 | + "0001020304050607080910111213141516171819" |
| 66 | + "2021222324252627282930313233343536373839" |
| 67 | + "4041424344454647484950515253545556575859" |
| 68 | + "6061626364656667686970717273747576777879" |
| 69 | + "8081828384858687888990919293949596979899"; |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +#define dd(u) ((const uint16_t)(lut[u])) |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +static inline char* out2(const int d, char* p) { |
| 74 | + memcpy(p, &((uint16_t *)lut)[d], 2); |
| 75 | + return p + 2; |
| 76 | +} |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +static inline char* out1(const char in, char* p) { |
| 79 | + memcpy(p, &in, 1); |
| 80 | + return p + 1; |
| 81 | +} |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +static inline int digits( uint32_t u, unsigned k, int* d, char** p, int n ) { |
| 84 | + if (u < k*10) { |
| 85 | + *d = u / k; |
| 86 | + *p = out1('0'+*d, *p); |
| 87 | + --n; |
| 88 | + } |
| 89 | + return n; |
| 90 | +} |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +static inline char* itoa(uint32_t u, char* p, int d, int n) { |
| 93 | + switch(n) { |
| 94 | + case 10: d = u / 100000000; p = out2( d, p ); |
| 95 | + case 9: u -= d * 100000000; |
| 96 | + case 8: d = u / 1000000; p = out2( d, p ); |
| 97 | + case 7: u -= d * 1000000; |
| 98 | + case 6: d = u / 10000; p = out2( d, p ); |
| 99 | + case 5: u -= d * 10000; |
| 100 | + case 4: d = u / 100; p = out2( d, p ); |
| 101 | + case 3: u -= d * 100; |
| 102 | + case 2: d = u / 1; p = out2( d, p ); |
| 103 | + case 1: ; |
| 104 | + } |
| 105 | + *p = '\0'; |
| 106 | + return p; |
| 107 | +} |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +char* itoa_u32(uint32_t u, char* p) { |
| 110 | + int d,n; |
| 111 | + if (u >=100000000) n = digits(u, 100000000, &d, &p, 10); |
| 112 | + else if (u < 100) n = digits(u, 1, &d, &p, 2); |
| 113 | + else if (u < 10000) n = digits(u, 100, &d, &p, 4); |
| 114 | + else if (u < 1000000) n = digits(u, 10000, &d, &p, 6); |
| 115 | + else n = digits(u, 1000000, &d, &p, 8); |
| 116 | + return itoa( u, p, d, n ); |
| 117 | +} |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +char* itoa_32(int32_t i, char* p) { |
| 120 | + uint32_t u = i; |
| 121 | + if (i < 0) { |
| 122 | + *p++ = '-'; |
| 123 | + u = -u; |
| 124 | + } |
| 125 | + return itoa_u32(u, p); |
| 126 | +} |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +char* itoa_u64(uint64_t u, char* p) { |
| 129 | + int d; |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + uint32_t lower = (uint32_t)u; |
| 132 | + if (lower == u) return itoa_u32(lower, p); |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + uint64_t upper = u / 1000000000; |
| 135 | + p = itoa_u64(upper, p); |
| 136 | + lower = u - (upper * 1000000000); |
| 137 | + d = lower / 100000000; |
| 138 | + p = out1('0'+d,p); |
| 139 | + return itoa( lower, p, d, 9 ); |
| 140 | +} |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +char* itoa_64(int64_t i, char* p) { |
| 143 | + uint64_t u = i; |
| 144 | + if (i < 0) { |
| 145 | + *p++ = '-'; |
| 146 | + u = -u; |
| 147 | + } |
| 148 | + return itoa_u64(u, p); |
| 149 | +} |
0 commit comments