-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 2
/
Copy pathels.html
211 lines (197 loc) · 80.6 KB
/
els.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<title>Element Access | CodeceptJS</title>
<meta name="generator" content="VuePress 1.9.10">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon/favicon-32x32.png">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon/favicon-16x16.png">
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon/favicon.ico">
<link rel="manifest" href="/favicon/site.webmanifest">
<link rel="mask-icon" href="/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#805ad5">
<script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P98R7LQ');</script>
<meta name="description" content="SuperCharged End 2 End Testing with WebDriver & Puppeteer">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#805ad5">
<meta name="msapplication-config" content="/favicon/browserconfig.xml">
<link rel="preload" href="/assets/css/0.styles.1a6b889a.css" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/assets/js/app.6cba3458.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/assets/js/5.ff420ac6.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/assets/js/1.c70685ea.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/assets/js/50.577eae98.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/100.fc075d43.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/101.cae6b813.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/102.8956f5c5.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/103.ce0ce5f0.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/104.bec09b01.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/105.92a77d38.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/106.f2491291.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/107.31d86252.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/108.6c8414a1.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/109.18923d9f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/110.48ecea85.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/111.2c4c3078.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/112.9c76c571.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/113.5aea4985.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/114.97801e45.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/115.88b021d8.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/116.d0cfbba6.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/117.730543d6.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/12.a1725f6f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/13.a6782b38.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/14.ea43b50c.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/15.df9825da.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/16.25cbe1cc.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/17.4f8def75.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/18.17f8f9c7.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/19.76e3b2e8.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/2.89a92fa3.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/20.e54653ad.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/21.7d54624c.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/22.e65379f3.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/23.a59d4566.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/24.683f87fe.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/25.97e55767.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/26.52d000b1.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/27.8d189b77.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/28.a0ec19a0.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/29.25166714.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/3.188649f0.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/30.f52df054.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/31.18843188.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/32.d39aa3cb.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/33.5dfd09f2.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/34.ff30141f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/35.db84cbc0.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/36.722e0c70.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/37.f287aa22.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/38.6527e5dc.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/39.cddbef30.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/4.64d49130.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/40.42bb2686.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/41.fa23a2a0.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/42.78eb1abc.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/43.89496a6b.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/44.bc71b893.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/45.c66af0c7.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/46.1dcd8f21.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/47.a0e71afd.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/48.7dbf7c4a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/49.2c966b62.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/51.226daa48.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/52.b396ae9b.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/53.a5f33c23.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/54.43e74b32.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/55.3c124a47.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/56.8e1e8455.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/57.c18e88f8.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/58.b24af6b8.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/59.8b7ae1ea.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/6.7d4294fe.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/60.0e683874.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/61.43202682.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/62.92fee4c5.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/63.8c60fbef.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/64.51495e96.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/65.91c21c0a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/66.b4ea49f8.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/67.0455b8bc.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/68.1054e301.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/69.4bfad59e.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/7.f6967540.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/70.40233151.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/71.9fb0ff20.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/72.095a2c59.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/73.3f0e2517.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/74.a6aa0a50.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/75.a5870449.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/76.749e3911.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/77.32b17a1d.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/78.d18fa0ec.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/79.e91b9835.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/8.0aa39b43.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/80.1a88d7fd.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/81.9c7f8280.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/82.00553b67.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/83.f600bcd6.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/84.29322aeb.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/85.6a3d521a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/86.9379f88e.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/87.4d50fb05.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/88.1d58fa7c.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/89.169e9324.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/9.c74c342b.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/90.ff6adb89.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/91.4b898147.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/92.085c368c.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/93.6261148a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/94.31bc941b.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/95.6de81df3.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/96.320f2ad2.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/97.933c36a0.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/98.fca57a33.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/99.17da4d4d.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/assets/js/vendors~docsearch.ea45d38c.js">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/0.styles.1a6b889a.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="app" data-server-rendered="true"><div class="theme-container"><header class="navbar"><div class="sidebar-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="icon"><path fill="#fff" d="M436 124H12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12V80c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h424c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v32c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12zm0 160H12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-32c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h424c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v32c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12zm0 160H12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-32c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h424c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v32c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12z"></path></svg></div> <a href="/" class="home-link router-link-active"><img src="/logo.svg" alt="CodeceptJS" class="logo"> <span class="site-name can-hide">CodeceptJS</span></a> <div class="links"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://opencollective.com/codeceptjs" class="can-hide">💖 Support Us</a>
<form id="search-form" role="search" class="algolia-search-wrapper search-box"><input id="algolia-search-input" class="search-query"></form> <nav class="nav-links can-hide"><div class="nav-item"><a href="/quickstart.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Quickstart</a></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="Guides" class="dropdown-title"><span class="title">Guides</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/basics.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Getting Started</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/tutorial.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Tutorial</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/playwright.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Using Playwright</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/webdriver.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Using WebDriver</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/puppeteer.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Using Puppeteer</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/api.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>API Testing</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/testcafe.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Using TestCafe</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/mobile.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Mobile Testing</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/locators.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Locators</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pageobjects.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Page Objects</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/bdd.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Behavior Driven Development</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/typescript.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>TypeScript</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/data.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Data Management</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/parallel.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Parallel Execution</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/heal.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Self-Healing Tests</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/ai.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>AI Testing 🪄</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/reports.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Reports</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pageobjects.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Organizing Tests...</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/advanced.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Advanced Usage...</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="Helpers" class="dropdown-title"><span class="title">Helpers</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title">Web Testing</div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/Playwright.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Playwright</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/WebDriver.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>WebDriver</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/Puppeteer.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Puppeteer</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/TestCafe.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>TestCafe</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title">Mobile Testing</div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/Appium.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Appium</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/Detox.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Detox</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title">API Helpers</div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/REST.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>REST</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/ApiDataFactory.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>ApiDataFactory</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/GraphQL.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>GraphQL</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/GraphQLDataFactory.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>GraphQLDataFactory</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/JSONResponse.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>JSONResponse</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/MockRequest.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>MockRequest</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title">Other Helpers</div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/OpenAI.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>OpenAI</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/FileSystem.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>FileSystem</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/Expect.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Expect</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/SoftExpectHelper.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Soft Expect</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/MockServer.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>MockServer</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/community-helpers.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Community Helpers</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="/plugins.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Plugins</a></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="API" class="dropdown-title"><span class="title">API</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/installation.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Installation</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/commands.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Commands</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/configuration.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Configuration</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/docker.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Docker</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="/changelog.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Releases</a></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="Community" class="dropdown-title"><span class="title">Community</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/CodeceptJS" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
GitHub
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/CodeceptJS/discussions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Discussions
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://bit.ly/codeceptjs-slack" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Slack Chat
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://codecept.discourse.group/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Forum
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://twitter.com/codeceptjs" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Twitter
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/codeceptjs" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Stack Overflow
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/CodeceptJS/wiki/Community-Helpers-&-Plugins" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Plugins & Helpers
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/CodeceptJS/wiki/Examples" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Examples
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/CodeceptJS/wiki/Videos" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Videos
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://github.com/Codeception/CodeceptJS/wiki/Books-&-Posts" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Posts
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://sdclabs.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Commercial Support
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://sdclabs.com/trainings/web-automation-codeceptjs?utm_source=codecept.io&utm_medium=top_menu&utm_term=link&utm_campaign=reference" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Trainings
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://opencollective.com/codeceptjs" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Support us via OpenCollective!
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <!----></nav></div></header> <header class="sub-bar"><div class="message"><a target="_blank" href="https://stand-with-ukraine.pp.ua">🇺🇦 CodeceptJS was created in Ukraine.
#StandWithUkraine</a> <p></p></div></header> <div class="sidebar-mask"></div> <aside class="sidebar"><nav class="nav-links"><div class="nav-item"><a href="/quickstart.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Quickstart</a></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="Guides" class="dropdown-title"><span class="title">Guides</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/basics.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Getting Started</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/tutorial.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Tutorial</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/playwright.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Using Playwright</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/webdriver.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Using WebDriver</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/puppeteer.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Using Puppeteer</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/api.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>API Testing</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/testcafe.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Using TestCafe</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/mobile.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Mobile Testing</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/locators.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Locators</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pageobjects.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Page Objects</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/bdd.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Behavior Driven Development</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/typescript.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>TypeScript</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/data.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Data Management</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/parallel.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Parallel Execution</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/heal.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Self-Healing Tests</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/ai.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>AI Testing 🪄</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/reports.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Reports</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/pageobjects.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Organizing Tests...</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/advanced.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Advanced Usage...</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="Helpers" class="dropdown-title"><span class="title">Helpers</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title">Web Testing</div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/Playwright.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Playwright</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/WebDriver.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>WebDriver</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/Puppeteer.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Puppeteer</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/TestCafe.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>TestCafe</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title">Mobile Testing</div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/Appium.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Appium</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/Detox.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Detox</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title">API Helpers</div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/REST.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>REST</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/ApiDataFactory.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>ApiDataFactory</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/GraphQL.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>GraphQL</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/GraphQLDataFactory.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>GraphQLDataFactory</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/JSONResponse.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>JSONResponse</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/MockRequest.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>MockRequest</a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title">Other Helpers</div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/OpenAI.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>OpenAI</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/FileSystem.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>FileSystem</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/Expect.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Expect</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/SoftExpectHelper.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Soft Expect</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/helpers/MockServer.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>MockServer</a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="/community-helpers.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Community Helpers</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="/plugins.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Plugins</a></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="API" class="dropdown-title"><span class="title">API</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/installation.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Installation</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/commands.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Commands</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/configuration.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Configuration</a></li><li class="dropdown-item"><!----> <a href="/docker.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Docker</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="/changelog.html" class="nav-link" data-v-34dbfd23>Releases</a></div><div class="nav-item"><div class="dropdown-wrapper"><button type="button" aria-label="Community" class="dropdown-title"><span class="title">Community</span> <span class="arrow right"></span></button> <ul class="nav-dropdown" style="display:none;"><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/CodeceptJS" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
GitHub
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/CodeceptJS/discussions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Discussions
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://bit.ly/codeceptjs-slack" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Slack Chat
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://codecept.discourse.group/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Forum
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://twitter.com/codeceptjs" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Twitter
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/codeceptjs" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Stack Overflow
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/CodeceptJS/wiki/Community-Helpers-&-Plugins" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Plugins & Helpers
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/CodeceptJS/wiki/Examples" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Examples
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/CodeceptJS/wiki/Videos" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Videos
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://github.com/Codeception/CodeceptJS/wiki/Books-&-Posts" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Posts
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://sdclabs.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Commercial Support
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://sdclabs.com/trainings/web-automation-codeceptjs?utm_source=codecept.io&utm_medium=top_menu&utm_term=link&utm_campaign=reference" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Trainings
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown-item"><div class="dropdown-item-title"></div> <ul class="dropdown-subitem-wrapper"><li class="dropdown-subitem"><a href="https://opencollective.com/codeceptjs" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external" data-v-34dbfd23>
Support us via OpenCollective!
<span data-v-34dbfd23><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <!----></nav> <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><div class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>Web Testing</span> <span class="arrow open"></span></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/basics/" class="sidebar-link">Getting Started</a></li><li><a href="/ui/" class="sidebar-link">CodeceptUI</a></li><li><a href="/playwright/" class="sidebar-link">Testing with Playwright</a></li><li><a href="/webdriver/" class="sidebar-link">Testing with WebDriver</a></li><li><a href="/puppeteer/" class="sidebar-link">Testing with Puppeteer</a></li><li><a href="/api/" class="sidebar-link">API Testing</a></li><li><a href="/testcafe/" class="sidebar-link">Testing with TestCafe</a></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Mobile Testing</span> <span class="arrow"></span></p> <!----></div></li><li><div class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Organizing Tests</span> <span class="arrow"></span></p> <!----></div></li><li><div class="sidebar-group collapsable depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Advanced Usage</span> <span class="arrow"></span></p> <!----></div></li></ul> </aside> <main class="page"><div class="article-title">Element Access</div> <div class="post"><article><div class="theme-default-content content__default"><h2 id="element-access"><a href="#element-access" class="header-anchor">#</a> Element Access</h2> <p>The <code>els</code> module provides low-level element manipulation functions for CodeceptJS tests, allowing for more granular control over element interactions and assertions. However, because element representation differs between frameworks, tests using element functions are not portable between helpers. So if you set to use Playwright you won't be able to witch to WebDriver with one config change in CodeceptJS.</p> <h3 id="usage"><a href="#usage" class="header-anchor">#</a> Usage</h3> <p>Import the els functions in your test file:</p> <div class="language-js extra-class"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token keyword">const</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> element<span class="token punctuation">,</span> eachElement<span class="token punctuation">,</span> expectElement<span class="token punctuation">,</span> expectAnyElement<span class="token punctuation">,</span> expectAllElements <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">require</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'codeceptjs/els'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre></div><h2 id="element"><a href="#element" class="header-anchor">#</a> element</h2> <p>The <code>element</code> function allows you to perform custom operations on the first matching element found by a locator. It provides a low-level way to interact with elements when the built-in helper methods aren't sufficient.</p> <h3 id="syntax"><a href="#syntax" class="header-anchor">#</a> Syntax</h3> <div class="language-js extra-class"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token function">element</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>purpose<span class="token punctuation">,</span> locator<span class="token punctuation">,</span> fn<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// or</span>
<span class="token function">element</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>locator<span class="token punctuation">,</span> fn<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre></div><h3 id="parameters"><a href="#parameters" class="header-anchor">#</a> Parameters</h3> <ul><li><code>purpose</code> (optional) - A string describing the operation being performed. If omitted, a default purpose will be generated from the function.</li> <li><code>locator</code> - A locator string/object to find the element(s).</li> <li><code>fn</code> - An async function that receives the element as its argument and performs the desired operation. <code>el</code> argument represents an element of an underlying engine used: Playwright, WebDriver, or Puppeteer.</li></ul> <h3 id="returns"><a href="#returns" class="header-anchor">#</a> Returns</h3> <p>Returns the result of the provided async function executed on the first matching element.</p> <h3 id="example"><a href="#example" class="header-anchor">#</a> Example</h3> <div class="language-js extra-class"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token function">Scenario</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'my test'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token parameter"><span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token constant">I</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span></span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token comment">// combine element function with standard steps:</span>
<span class="token constant">I</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">amOnPage</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'/cart'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// but use await every time you use element function</span>
<span class="token keyword">await</span> <span class="token function">element</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>
<span class="token comment">// with explicit purpose</span>
<span class="token string">'check custom attribute'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token string">'.button'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token parameter">el</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token keyword">await</span> el<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getAttribute</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'data-test'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// or simply</span>
<span class="token keyword">await</span> <span class="token function">element</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'.button'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token parameter">el</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token keyword">await</span> el<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">isEnabled</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre></div><h3 id="notes"><a href="#notes" class="header-anchor">#</a> Notes</h3> <ul><li>Only works with helpers that implement the <code>_locate</code> method</li> <li>The function will only operate on the first element found, even if multiple elements match the locator</li> <li>The provided callback must be an async function</li> <li>Throws an error if no helper with <code>_locate</code> method is enabled</li></ul> <h2 id="eachelement"><a href="#eachelement" class="header-anchor">#</a> eachElement</h2> <p>The <code>eachElement</code> function allows you to perform operations on each element that matches a locator. It's useful for iterating through multiple elements and performing the same operation on each one.</p> <h3 id="syntax-2"><a href="#syntax-2" class="header-anchor">#</a> Syntax</h3> <div class="language-js extra-class"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token function">eachElement</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>purpose<span class="token punctuation">,</span> locator<span class="token punctuation">,</span> fn<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// or</span>
<span class="token function">eachElement</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>locator<span class="token punctuation">,</span> fn<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre></div><h3 id="parameters-2"><a href="#parameters-2" class="header-anchor">#</a> Parameters</h3> <ul><li><code>purpose</code> (optional) - A string describing the operation being performed. If omitted, a default purpose will be generated from the function.</li> <li><code>locator</code> - A locator string/object to find the element(s).</li> <li><code>fn</code> - An async function that receives two arguments:
<ul><li><code>el</code> - The current element being processed</li> <li><code>index</code> - The index of the current element in the collection</li></ul></li></ul> <h3 id="returns-2"><a href="#returns-2" class="header-anchor">#</a> Returns</h3> <p>Returns a promise that resolves when all elements have been processed. If any element operation fails, the function will throw the first encountered error.</p> <h3 id="example-2"><a href="#example-2" class="header-anchor">#</a> Example</h3> <div class="language-js extra-class"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token function">Scenario</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'my test'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token parameter"><span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token constant">I</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span></span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token comment">// combine element function with standard steps:</span>
<span class="token constant">I</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">click</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'/hotels'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// iterate over elements but don't forget to put await</span>
<span class="token keyword">await</span> <span class="token function">eachElement</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>
<span class="token string">'validate list items'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token comment">// explain your actions for future review</span>
<span class="token string">'.list-item'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token comment">// locator</span>
<span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token parameter">el<span class="token punctuation">,</span> index</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> text <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">await</span> el<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getText</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
console<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">log</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token template-string"><span class="token template-punctuation string">`</span><span class="token string">Item </span><span class="token interpolation"><span class="token interpolation-punctuation punctuation">${</span>index<span class="token interpolation-punctuation punctuation">}</span></span><span class="token string">: </span><span class="token interpolation"><span class="token interpolation-punctuation punctuation">${</span>text<span class="token interpolation-punctuation punctuation">}</span></span><span class="token template-punctuation string">`</span></span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// Or simply check if all checkboxes are checked</span>
<span class="token keyword">await</span> <span class="token function">eachElement</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'input[type="checkbox"]'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token parameter">el</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> isChecked <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">await</span> el<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">isSelected</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">!</span>isChecked<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">throw</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Error</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'Found unchecked checkbox'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre></div><h3 id="notes-2"><a href="#notes-2" class="header-anchor">#</a> Notes</h3> <ul><li>Only works with helpers that implement the <code>_locate</code> method</li> <li>The function will process all elements that match the locator</li> <li>The provided callback must be an async function</li> <li>If an operation fails on any element, the error is logged and the function continues processing remaining elements</li> <li>After all elements are processed, if any errors occurred, the first error is thrown</li> <li>Throws an error if no helper with <code>_locate</code> method is enabled</li></ul> <h2 id="expectelement"><a href="#expectelement" class="header-anchor">#</a> expectElement</h2> <p>The <code>expectElement</code> function allows you to perform assertions on the first element that matches a locator. It's designed for validating element properties or states and will throw an assertion error if the condition is not met.</p> <h3 id="syntax-3"><a href="#syntax-3" class="header-anchor">#</a> Syntax</h3> <div class="language-js extra-class"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token function">expectElement</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>locator<span class="token punctuation">,</span> fn<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre></div><h3 id="parameters-3"><a href="#parameters-3" class="header-anchor">#</a> Parameters</h3> <ul><li><code>locator</code> - A locator string/object to find the element(s).</li> <li><code>fn</code> - An async function that receives the element as its argument and should return a boolean value:
<ul><li><code>true</code> - The assertion passed</li> <li><code>false</code> - The assertion failed</li></ul></li></ul> <h3 id="returns-3"><a href="#returns-3" class="header-anchor">#</a> Returns</h3> <p>Returns a promise that resolves when the assertion is complete. Throws an assertion error if the condition is not met.</p> <h3 id="example-3"><a href="#example-3" class="header-anchor">#</a> Example</h3> <div class="language-js extra-class"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token comment">// Check if a button is enabled</span>
<span class="token keyword">await</span> <span class="token function">expectElement</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'.submit-button'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token parameter">el</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token keyword">await</span> el<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">isEnabled</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// Verify element has specific text content</span>
<span class="token keyword">await</span> <span class="token function">expectElement</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'.header'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token parameter">el</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> text <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">await</span> el<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getText</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> text <span class="token operator">===</span> <span class="token string">'Welcome'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// Check for specific attribute value</span>
<span class="token keyword">await</span> <span class="token function">expectElement</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'#user-profile'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token parameter">el</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> role <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">await</span> el<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getAttribute</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'role'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> role <span class="token operator">===</span> <span class="token string">'button'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre></div><h3 id="notes-3"><a href="#notes-3" class="header-anchor">#</a> Notes</h3> <ul><li>Only works with helpers that implement the <code>_locate</code> method</li> <li>The function will only check the first element found, even if multiple elements match the locator</li> <li>The provided callback must be an async function that returns a boolean</li> <li>The assertion message will include both the locator and the function used for validation</li> <li>Throws an error if no helper with <code>_locate</code> method is enabled</li></ul> <h2 id="expectanyelement"><a href="#expectanyelement" class="header-anchor">#</a> expectAnyElement</h2> <p>The <code>expectAnyElement</code> function allows you to perform assertions where at least one element from a collection should satisfy the condition. It's useful when you need to verify that at least one element among many matches your criteria.</p> <h3 id="syntax-4"><a href="#syntax-4" class="header-anchor">#</a> Syntax</h3> <div class="language-js extra-class"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token function">expectAnyElement</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>locator<span class="token punctuation">,</span> fn<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre></div><h3 id="parameters-4"><a href="#parameters-4" class="header-anchor">#</a> Parameters</h3> <ul><li><code>locator</code> - A locator string/object to find the element(s).</li> <li><code>fn</code> - An async function that receives the element as its argument and should return a boolean value:
<ul><li><code>true</code> - The assertion passed for this element</li> <li><code>false</code> - The assertion failed for this element</li></ul></li></ul> <h3 id="returns-4"><a href="#returns-4" class="header-anchor">#</a> Returns</h3> <p>Returns a promise that resolves when the assertion is complete. Throws an assertion error if no elements satisfy the condition.</p> <h3 id="example-4"><a href="#example-4" class="header-anchor">#</a> Example</h3> <div class="language-js extra-class"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token function">Scenario</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'validate any element matches criteria'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token parameter"><span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token constant">I</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span></span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token comment">// Navigate to the page</span>
<span class="token constant">I</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">amOnPage</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'/products'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// Check if any product is marked as "in stock"</span>
<span class="token keyword">await</span> <span class="token function">expectAnyElement</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'.product-item'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token parameter">el</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> status <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">await</span> el<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getAttribute</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'data-status'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> status <span class="token operator">===</span> <span class="token string">'in-stock'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// Verify at least one price is below $100</span>
<span class="token keyword">await</span> <span class="token function">expectAnyElement</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'.price-tag'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token parameter">el</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> price <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">await</span> el<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getText</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token function">parseFloat</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>price<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">replace</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'$'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">''</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator"><</span> <span class="token number">100</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// Check if any button in the list is enabled</span>
<span class="token keyword">await</span> <span class="token function">expectAnyElement</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'.action-button'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token parameter">el</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token keyword">await</span> el<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">isEnabled</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre></div><h3 id="notes-4"><a href="#notes-4" class="header-anchor">#</a> Notes</h3> <ul><li>Only works with helpers that implement the <code>_locate</code> method</li> <li>The function will check all matching elements until it finds one that satisfies the condition</li> <li>Stops checking elements once the first matching condition is found</li> <li>The provided callback must be an async function that returns a boolean</li> <li>Throws an assertion error if no elements satisfy the condition</li> <li>Throws an error if no helper with <code>_locate</code> method is enabled</li></ul> <h2 id="expectallelements"><a href="#expectallelements" class="header-anchor">#</a> expectAllElements</h2> <p>The <code>expectAllElements</code> function verifies that every element matching the locator satisfies the given condition. It's useful when you need to ensure that all elements in a collection meet specific criteria.</p> <h3 id="syntax-5"><a href="#syntax-5" class="header-anchor">#</a> Syntax</h3> <div class="language-js extra-class"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token function">expectAllElements</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>locator<span class="token punctuation">,</span> fn<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre></div><h3 id="parameters-5"><a href="#parameters-5" class="header-anchor">#</a> Parameters</h3> <ul><li><code>locator</code> - A locator string/object to find the element(s).</li> <li><code>fn</code> - An async function that receives the element as its argument and should return a boolean value:
<ul><li><code>true</code> - The assertion passed for this element</li> <li><code>false</code> - The assertion failed for this element</li></ul></li></ul> <h3 id="returns-5"><a href="#returns-5" class="header-anchor">#</a> Returns</h3> <p>Returns a promise that resolves when all assertions are complete. Throws an assertion error as soon as any element fails the condition.</p> <h3 id="example-5"><a href="#example-5" class="header-anchor">#</a> Example</h3> <div class="language-js extra-class"><pre class="language-js"><code><span class="token function">Scenario</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'validate all elements meet criteria'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token parameter"><span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token constant">I</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span></span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token comment">// Navigate to the page</span>
<span class="token constant">I</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">amOnPage</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'/dashboard'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// Verify all required fields have the required attribute</span>
<span class="token keyword">await</span> <span class="token function">expectAllElements</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'.required-field'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token parameter">el</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> required <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">await</span> el<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getAttribute</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'required'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> required <span class="token operator">!==</span> <span class="token keyword">null</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// Check if all checkboxes in a form are checked</span>
<span class="token keyword">await</span> <span class="token function">expectAllElements</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'input[type="checkbox"]'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token parameter">el</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token keyword">await</span> el<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">isSelected</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// Verify all items in a list have non-empty text</span>
<span class="token keyword">await</span> <span class="token function">expectAllElements</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'.list-item'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token parameter">el</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> text <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">await</span> el<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getText</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> text<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">trim</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>length <span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// Ensure all buttons in a section are enabled</span>
<span class="token keyword">await</span> <span class="token function">expectAllElements</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'#action-section button'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">async</span> <span class="token parameter">el</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token keyword">await</span> el<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">isEnabled</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre></div><h3 id="notes-5"><a href="#notes-5" class="header-anchor">#</a> Notes</h3> <ul><li>Only works with helpers that implement the <code>_locate</code> method</li> <li>The function checks every element that matches the locator</li> <li>Fails fast: stops checking elements as soon as one fails the condition</li> <li>The provided callback must be an async function that returns a boolean</li> <li>The assertion message will include which element number failed (e.g., "element #2 of...")</li> <li>Throws an error if no helper with <code>_locate</code> method is enabled</li></ul></div></article></div> <div class="page-edit"><div class="edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/codeceptjs/edit/3.x/docs/els.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Help us improve this page!</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated:</span> <span class="time">2/10/2025, 4:33:39 AM</span></div></div> <!----> <div class="banner" data-v-436508ca><a href="https://opencollective.com/codeceptjs" data-v-436508ca>CodeceptJS is on OpenCollective! Support us 💖</a></div> <footer data-v-5616cc4e><section data-v-5616cc4e><div class="col" data-v-5616cc4e><h4 data-v-5616cc4e>Docs</h4> <ul data-v-5616cc4e><li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="/quickstart" data-v-5616cc4e>Quickstart</a></li> <li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="/basics" data-v-5616cc4e>Getting Started</a></li> <li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="/playwright" data-v-5616cc4e>CodeceptJS & Playwright</a></li> <li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="/puppeteer" data-v-5616cc4e>CodeceptJS & WebDriver</a></li></ul></div> <div class="col" data-v-5616cc4e><h4 data-v-5616cc4e>Community</h4> <ul data-v-5616cc4e><li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/CodeceptJS" data-v-5616cc4e>GitHub</a></li> <li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="https://github.com/codeceptjs/CodeceptJS/discussions" data-v-5616cc4e>GitHub discussions</a></li> <li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="https://bit.ly/chat-codeceptjs" data-v-5616cc4e>Slack Chat</a></li> <li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="https://codecept.discourse.group/" data-v-5616cc4e>Forum</a></li> <li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="https://twitter.com/codeceptjs" data-v-5616cc4e>Twitter</a></li></ul></div> <div class="col" data-v-5616cc4e><h4 class="important" data-v-5616cc4e>Commercial Support</h4> <ul data-v-5616cc4e><li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="https://sdclabs.com/codeceptjs?utm_source=codecept.io&utm_medium=footer&utm_term=link&utm_campaign=reference" data-v-5616cc4e>Consulting</a></li> <li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="https://sdclabs.com/trainings/web-automation-codeceptjs?utm_source=codecept.io&utm_medium=top_menu&utm_term=link&utm_campaign=reference" data-v-5616cc4e>Trainings</a></li> <li data-v-5616cc4e><a href="https://sdclabs.com/#services" data-v-5616cc4e>Hire Engineers</a></li></ul></div> <div class="col" data-v-5616cc4e><a href="https://testomat.io" data-v-5616cc4e><h4 data-v-5616cc4e>Try Testomat.io →</h4> <p data-v-5616cc4e>Powerful <b data-v-5616cc4e>Test Case Management</b> for CodeceptJS from its authors</p></a></div></section> <div class="copyright" data-v-5616cc4e><h5 data-v-5616cc4e>CodeceptJS - supercharged end 2 end testing framework for NodeJS</h5>
© 2025
</div></footer></main> <div class="sidebar" data-v-0dc4070a><div class="sidebar-wrapper" data-v-0dc4070a><h4 data-v-0dc4070a>More Information</h4> <p data-v-0dc4070a><a href="/videos" data-v-0dc4070a>Videos</a></p> <p data-v-0dc4070a><a href="/books" data-v-0dc4070a>Books & Posts</a></p> <p data-v-0dc4070a><a href="/examples" data-v-0dc4070a>Examples</a></p> <p data-v-0dc4070a><a href="https://codecept.discourse.group/c/cookbook" data-v-0dc4070a>Cookbook →</a></p> <hr data-v-0dc4070a> <p class="border" data-v-0dc4070a><a href="https://sdclabs.com/codeceptjs?utm_source=codecept.io&utm_medium=right&utm_term=link&utm_campaign=reference" class="dashed" data-v-0dc4070a>
Commercial Services →
</a></p> <p class="border" data-v-0dc4070a><a href="https://sdclabs.com/trainings/web-automation-codeceptjs?utm_source=codecept.io&utm_medium=rigth&utm_term=link&utm_campaign=reference" class="dashed" data-v-0dc4070a>
Trainings →
</a></p> <p class="border" data-v-0dc4070a><a href="https://testomat.io" class="dashed" data-v-0dc4070a>
Testomat.io →
</a><br data-v-0dc4070a> <small data-v-0dc4070a><b data-v-0dc4070a>Plan your end 2 end tests</b>, collaborate, synchronize with code & get reports!<br data-v-0dc4070a>
Join Testomat.io while it is in beta and get a huge discount!</small></p> <p class="border" data-v-0dc4070a><a href="https://opencollective.com/codeceptjs" class="dashed" data-v-0dc4070a>
Support us via OpenCollective!
</a></p></div></div></div><div class="global-ui"></div></div>
<script src="/assets/js/app.6cba3458.js" defer></script><script src="/assets/js/5.ff420ac6.js" defer></script><script src="/assets/js/1.c70685ea.js" defer></script><script src="/assets/js/50.577eae98.js" defer></script>
</body>
</html>