[fix](planner) fix core when select and filter by slot in old planner (#46541)

### What problem does this PR solve?

Problem Summary:
In 2.1.7, if a sql parse failed in nereids planner, it will fallback to old planner.
and old planner maybe create `SelectNode` with some conjuncts that are
not boolean type.

Reproduce:
Create table sql see #46498
query sql1:
select b.c_id   from 
dbgr as b  
left join  
(select c.c_id from lo  where event_date between 20220500 and 20220600 limit 100 )c    
on c.c_id LIMIT  200;

query sql2:
select b.c_id  
from dbgr as b  
left join   
(select c.c_id from lo )c  
on c.c_id  
LIMIT 0, 200; 

Because `select c.c_id`, these sqls will fallback to old planner.
Because `on c.c_id` is not boolean type, and be will core.
A part of query plan is as follows:

|   1:VOlapScanNode                                                           |
|      TABLE: test.lo(lo), PREAGGREGATION: ON                                 |
|      PREDICATES: (`c`.`c_id` AND (`test`.`lo`.`__DORIS_DELETE_SIGN__` = 0)) |
|      partitions=1/3 (p_202206)                                              |
|      tablets=2/2, tabletList=89678,89680                                    |
|      cardinality=46, avgRowSize=165.54349, numNodes=1                       |
|      pushAggOp=NONE                                                         |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

A fatal log is as follows:

F20241219 23:13:23.457937 33282 assert_cast.h:58] Bad cast from type:doris::vectorized::ColumnVector<int> to doris::vectorized::ColumnVector<unsigned 
char>
*** Check failure stack trace: ***
    @     0x55bfa043b956  google::LogMessageFatal::~LogMessageFatal()
    @     0x55bf6f3bc070  assert_cast<>()
    @     0x55bf8978d767  doris::vectorized::VExprContext::execute_conjuncts()
    @     0x55bf8978c463  doris::vectorized::VExprContext::execute_conjuncts_and_filter_block()
    @     0x55bf8978bf72  doris::vectorized::VExprContext::filter_block()
    @     0x55bfa035b8e4  doris::pipeline::SelectOperatorX::pull()
    @     0x55bf9fee2b62  doris::pipeline::StreamingOperatorX<>::get_block()
    @     0x55bf9feab54b  doris::pipeline::OperatorXBase::get_block_after_projects()
    @     0x55bfa03dd07c  doris::pipeline::PipelineXTask::execute()
    @     0x55bfa0413e85  doris::pipeline::TaskScheduler::_do_work()
    @     0x55bfa0417dcb  doris::pipeline::TaskScheduler::start()::$_0::operator()()
    @     0x55bfa0417d55  std::__invoke_impl<>()
    @     0x55bfa0417d05  _ZSt10__invoke_rIvRZN5doris8pipeline13TaskScheduler5startEvE3$_0JEENSt9enable_ifIX16is_invocable_r_vIT_T0_DpT1_EES6_E4typeEO
S7_DpOS8_
    @     0x55bfa0417bcd  std::_Function_handler<>::_M_invoke()
    @     0x55bf6e6c9b63  std::function<>::operator()()
    @     0x55bf7289e209  doris::FunctionRunnable::run()
    @     0x55bf728899c0  doris::ThreadPool::dispatch_thread()
    @     0x55bf728b0c24  std::__invoke_impl<>()
    @     0x55bf728b0afd  std::__invoke<>()
    @     0x55bf728b0a85  _ZNSt5_BindIFMN5doris10ThreadPoolEFvvEPS1_EE6__callIvJEJLm0EEEET_OSt5tupleIJDpT0_EESt12_Index_tupleIJXspT1_EEE
    @     0x55bf728b092e  std::_Bind<>::operator()<>()
    @     0x55bf728b0845  std::__invoke_impl<>()
    @     0x55bf728b07e5  _ZSt10__invoke_rIvRSt5_BindIFMN5doris10ThreadPoolEFvvEPS2_EEJEENSt9enable_ifIX16is_invocable_r_vIT_T0_DpT1_EESA_E4typeEOSB_D
pOSC_
    @     0x55bf728b048d  std::_Function_handler<>::_M_invoke()
    @     0x55bf6e6c9b63  std::function<>::operator()()
    @     0x55bf728521fc  doris::Thread::supervise_thread()
    @     0x7f4260614ea5  start_thread
    @     0x7f42610439fd  __clone
    @              (nil)  (unknown)

And another:

F20250108 13:07:05.275424 184257 assert_cast.h:58] Bad cast from type:doris::vectorized::ColumnVector<int> to doris::vectorized::ColumnVector<unsigned char>
0# doris::signal::(anonymous namespace)::FailureSignalHandler(int, siginfo_t*, void*) at /root/tc/be/src/common/signal_handler.h:421
 1# 0x00007FB73FB31400 in /lib64/libc.so.6
 2# __GI_raise in /lib64/libc.so.6
 3# abort in /lib64/libc.so.6
 4# 0x000055CDAAF0090D in /usr/local/service/doris/lib/be/doris_be
 5# google::LogMessage::SendToLog() in /usr/local/service/doris/lib/be/doris_be
 6# google::LogMessage::Flush() in /usr/local/service/doris/lib/be/doris_be
 7# google::LogMessageFatal::~LogMessageFatal() in /usr/local/service/doris/lib/be/doris_be
 8# doris::vectorized::ColumnVector<unsigned char> const& assert_cast<doris::vectorized::ColumnVector<unsigned char> const&, doris::vec
torized::IColumn const&>(doris::vectorized::IColumn const&) in /usr/local/service/doris/lib/be/doris_be
 9# doris::vectorized::VExprContext::execute_conjuncts(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<doris::vectorized::VExprContext>, std::allocator<std
::shared_ptr<doris::vectorized::VExprContext> > > const&, std::vector<doris::vectorized::PODArray<unsigned char, 4096ul, Allocator<fals
e, false, false, DefaultMemoryAllocator>, 16ul, 16ul>*, std::allocator<doris::vectorized::PODArray<unsigned char, 4096ul, Allocator<fal
se, false, false, DefaultMemoryAllocator>, 16ul, 16ul>*> > const*, bool, doris::vectorized::Block*, doris::vectorized::PODArray<unsigne
d char, 4096ul, Allocator<false, false, false, DefaultMemoryAllocator>, 16ul, 16ul>*, bool*) at /root/tc/be/src/vec/exprs/vexpr_context
.cpp:181
10# doris::vectorized::VExprContext::execute_conjuncts_and_filter_block(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<doris::vectorized::VExprContext>, s
td::allocator<std::shared_ptr<doris::vectorized::VExprContext> > > const&, doris::vectorized::Block*, std::vector<unsigned int, std::al
locator<unsigned int> >&, int, doris::vectorized::PODArray<unsigned char, 4096ul, Allocator<false, false, false, DefaultMemoryAllocator
>, 16ul, 16ul>&) at /root/tc/be/src/vec/exprs/vexpr_context.cpp:324
11# doris::segment_v2::SegmentIterator::_execute_common_expr(unsigned short*, unsigned short&, doris::vectorized::Block*) at /root/tc/b
e/src/olap/rowset/segment_v2/segment_iterator.cpp:2274
12# doris::segment_v2::SegmentIterator::_next_batch_internal(doris::vectorized::Block*) at /root/tc/be/src/olap/rowset/segment_v2/segment_iterator.cpp:2178
13# doris::segment_v2::SegmentIterator::next_batch(doris::vectorized::Block*)::$_0::operator()() const at /root/tc/be/src/olap/rowset/segment_v2/segment_iterator.cpp:1914
14# doris::segment_v2::SegmentIterator::next_batch(doris::vectorized::Block*) at /root/tc/be/src/olap/rowset/segment_v2/segment_iterator.cpp:1913
15# doris::segment_v2::LazyInitSegmentIterator::next_batch(doris::vectorized::Block*) in /usr/local/service/doris/lib/be/doris_be
16# doris::BetaRowsetReader::next_block(doris::vectorized::Block*) at /root/tc/be/src/olap/rowset/beta_rowset_reader.cpp:348
17# doris::vectorized::VCollectIterator::Level0Iterator::_refresh() in /usr/local/service/doris/lib/be/doris_be
18# doris::vectorized::VCollectIterator::Level0Iterator::refresh_current_row() at /root/tc/be/src/vec/olap/vcollect_iterator.cpp:511
19# doris::vectorized::VCollectIterator::Level0Iterator::ensure_first_row_ref() at /root/tc/be/src/vec/olap/vcollect_iterator.cpp:482
20# doris::vectorized::VCollectIterator::Level1Iterator::ensure_first_row_ref() at /root/tc/be/src/vec/olap/vcollect_iterator.cpp:697
21# doris::vectorized::VCollectIterator::build_heap(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<doris::RowsetReader>, std::allocator<std::shared_ptr<doris::RowsetReader> > >&) at /root/tc/be/src/vec/olap/vcollect_iterator.cpp:186
22# doris::vectorized::BlockReader::_init_collect_iter(doris::TabletReader::ReaderParams const&) at /root/tc/be/src/vec/olap/block_reader.cpp:139
23# doris::vectorized::BlockReader::init(doris::TabletReader::ReaderParams const&) at /root/tc/be/src/vec/olap/block_reader.cpp:211
24# doris::vectorized::NewOlapScanner::open(doris::RuntimeState*) at /root/tc/be/src/vec/exec/scan/new_olap_scanner.cpp:227
25# doris::vectorized::ScannerScheduler::_scanner_scan(std::shared_ptr<doris::vectorized::ScannerContext>, std::shared_ptr<doris::vectorized::ScanTask>) at /root/tc/be/src/vec/exec/scan/scanner_scheduler.cpp:259
26# doris::vectorized::ScannerScheduler::submit(std::shared_ptr<doris::vectorized::ScannerContext>, std::shared_ptr<doris::vectorized::ScanTask>)::$_1::operator()() const::{lambda()#1}::operator()() const::{lambda()#2}::operator()() const at /root/tc/be/src/vec/exec/scan/scanner_scheduler.cpp:180
...

---------

Co-authored-by: liutang123 <[email protected]>

Author: liutang123

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/planner/PlanNode.java

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 import org.apache.doris.analysis.TupleId;
 import org.apache.doris.catalog.Column;
 import org.apache.doris.catalog.OlapTable;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.Type;
 import org.apache.doris.common.AnalysisException;
 import org.apache.doris.common.Id;
 import org.apache.doris.common.NotImplementedException;
@@ -59,6 +60,8 @@
 import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
 import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
 import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
@@ -89,6 +92,7 @@
  * its children (= are bound by tupleIds).
  */
 public abstract class PlanNode extends TreeNode<PlanNode> implements PlanStats {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(PlanNode.class);
 
     protected String planNodeName;
 
@@ -207,6 +211,7 @@ protected PlanNode(PlanNodeId id, PlanNode node, String planNodeName, Statistica
         this.tblRefIds = Lists.newArrayList(node.tblRefIds);
         this.nullableTupleIds = Sets.newHashSet(node.nullableTupleIds);
         this.conjuncts = Expr.cloneList(node.conjuncts, null);
+
         this.cardinality = -1;
         this.compactData = node.compactData;
         this.planNodeName = "V" + planNodeName;
@@ -806,6 +811,21 @@ public void init() throws UserException {}
     public void init(Analyzer analyzer) throws UserException {
         assignConjuncts(analyzer);
         createDefaultSmap(analyzer);
+        castConjuncts();
+    }
+
+    private void castConjuncts() throws AnalysisException {
+        for (int i = 0; i < conjuncts.size(); ++i) {
+            Expr expr = conjuncts.get(i);
+            if (!expr.getType().isBoolean()) {
+                try {
+                    conjuncts.set(i, expr.castTo(Type.BOOLEAN));
+                } catch (AnalysisException e) {
+                    LOG.warn("{} is not boolean and can not be cast to boolean", expr.toSql(), e);
+                    throw new AnalysisException("conjuncts " + expr.toSql() + " is not boolean");
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     /**