branch-4.0: [fix](coordinator) prefer to cancel(Timeout) than cancel(Finished) #58448 (#58452)

Cherry-picked from #58448

Co-authored-by: 924060929 <[email protected]>

Author: github-actions[bot]

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/qe/runtime/QueryProcessor.java

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 package org.apache.doris.qe.runtime;
 
+import org.apache.doris.common.QueryTimeoutException;
 import org.apache.doris.common.Status;
 import org.apache.doris.common.UserException;
 import org.apache.doris.common.util.DebugUtil;
@@ -132,6 +133,8 @@ public RowBatch getNext() throws UserException, InterruptedException, TException
                 tryFinishSchedule();
             }
             return resultBatch;
+        } catch (QueryTimeoutException e) {
+            throw e;
         } catch (Throwable t) {
             tryFinishSchedule();
             throw t;