[C++][Integration]Missing runtime validation in BinaryView JSON parsing

[metsw24-max]

Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.

The BinaryView JSON parser relies on DCHECK-based validation for fields such as
SIZE, BUFFER_INDEX, OFFSET, and inline payload lengths.

Since DCHECKs are disabled in release builds, malformed JSON inputs can bypass
validation and propagate unsafe values into buffer operations.

This can lead to out-of-bounds access or incorrect memory usage when parsing
untrusted input.

This issue proposes adding strict runtime validation for:

• SIZE bounds
• Inline payload length consistency
• BUFFER_INDEX and OFFSET validity
• Buffer range checks

A corresponding patch with regression tests has been opened.

Component(s)

C++