[C++] Update bundled AWS SDK for C++ from 1.10.55

[kou]

Describe the enhancement requested

The current bundled version is 1.10.55:

arrow/cpp/thirdparty/versions.txt

Line 54 in 438cf9b

ARROW_AWSSDK_BUILD_VERSION=1.10.55

The latest version is 1.11.480 now: https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-cpp/tags

This will help #44989 too.

Component(s)

C++

[amoeba]

Changing just the version and checksum to match 1.11.480, I'm running into some configure issues in the aws-sdk-cpp EP:

CMake Error at cmake/sdks.cmake:167 (message):
  config is required for build, but generated/src/aws-cpp-sdk-config
  directory is missing!

The entire generated directory is being wiped out inside the EP and we want to keep around the ones we reference here,

  set(AWSSDK_CMAKE_ARGS
      ${AWSSDK_COMMON_CMAKE_ARGS}
      -DBUILD_DEPS=OFF
      -DBUILD_ONLY=config\\$<SEMICOLON>s3\\$<SEMICOLON>transfer\\$<SEMICOLON>identity-management\\$<SEMICOLON>sts
      -DMINIMIZE_SIZE=ON)

I imagine we're just missing the right configure args to keep those around.

[kou]

I think that we should use FetchContent instead of ExternalProject_Add() for this. We can't maintain AWS SDK for C++ related dependencies manually...

[amoeba]

Okay. I might not get to creating a PR for this right away so I'm going to de-assign myself. Maybe @assignUser would want to take this on?

[kou]

Or I may work on this after apache/arrow-java#20.