Add implementation of the multi-layer perceptron classifier from scratch (#12756)

* add a code file of the multi-layer perceptron classifier from scrach

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Delete tqdm in multilayer_perceptron_classifier_from_scratch.py

* Update multilayer_perceptron_classifier_from_scratch.py

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Update multilayer_perceptron_classifier_from_scratch.py

add a code file of the multi-layer perceptron classifier from scrach

* Correct errors in multilayer_perceptron_classifier_from_scratch.py

* Delete machine_learning/multilayer_perceptron_classifier.py

* Rename multilayer_perceptron_classifier_from_scratch.py

* Apply suggestion from @cclauss

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Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Christian Clauss <cclauss@me.com>

Author: 3 people