[Bug]: Sometimes, the Transaction Activity tab displays "At Inversebrah" instead of the usual transaction labels

[sleepytanya]

Describe the bug

Sometimes, the Transaction Activity tab displays "At Inversebrah" instead of the usual transaction labels.

https://etherscan.io/tx/0x78c72577295fc8ed38114073d2d2afd3020ab378a81d790b0974b5db1491f6a9

https://consensys.slack.com/archives/C09RFAFBGKY/p1764035801332799

Notice, that tx value is the same - 172.32. PEPE, but the screenshots are from different devices and different users.

Expected behavior

Correct transaction history shown.

Screenshots/Recordings

Steps to reproduce

1. No clear reproduction steps

Error messages or log output

Detection stage

During release testing

Version

7.60.0

Build number

3150

Build type

None

Device

iPhone 15, Samsung S24 Ultra

Operating system

iOS, Android

Additional context

No response

Severity

No response