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README.html
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<!doctype html>
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<meta charset='UTF-8'><meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width initial-scale=1'>
<title>README</title><link href='https://fonts.loli.net/css?family=Open+Sans:400italic,700italic,700,400&subset=latin,latin-ext' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' /><style type='text/css'>html {overflow-x: initial !important;}:root { --bg-color:#ffffff; --text-color:#333333; --select-text-bg-color:#B5D6FC; --select-text-font-color:auto; --monospace:"Lucida Console",Consolas,"Courier",monospace; --title-bar-height:20px; }
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<div id='write' class=''><h1><a name="sort" class="md-header-anchor"></a><span>Sort</span></h1><p><span>Sort is a Unix, Linux, Posix and GNU compatible sort program that runs in Java virtual machine. In addition to command line mode, it has GUI mode. From version 1.1.0, it support CSV format files.</span></p><h2><a name="1-how-to-run" class="md-header-anchor"></a><span>1 How to run</span></h2><ol start='' ><li><span>From command line shell, type java -jar Sort.jar [arguments]</span></li><li><span>From GUI shell, double-click Sort.jar icon. </span></li></ol><p><span>It runs in GUI mode if no arguments are specified.</span></p><h2><a name="2-command-line-arguments" class="md-header-anchor"></a><span>2 Command line arguments</span></h2><pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" lang="java" style="break-inside: unset;"><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap" lang="java"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 0px; left: 8px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><span><span></span>x</span></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation" style=""><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-variable">Sort</span> <span class="cm-number">1.0</span> <span class="cm-operator">-</span> <span class="cm-variable">Sort</span> <span class="cm-variable">text</span> <span class="cm-variable">files</span></span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-variable">usage</span>: <span class="cm-variable">Sort</span> [<span class="cm-variable">option</span> ...] [<span class="cm-variable">input</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">file</span> ...]</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">b</span>,<span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">ignore</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">leading</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">blanks</span> <span class="cm-variable">ignore</span> <span class="cm-variable">leading</span> <span class="cm-variable">blanks</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">batch</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">size</span> <span class="cm-operator"><</span><span class="cm-variable">NMERGE</span><span class="cm-operator">></span> <span class="cm-variable">merge</span> <span class="cm-variable">at</span> <span class="cm-variable">most</span> <span class="cm-variable">NMERGE</span> <span class="cm-variable">inputs</span> <span class="cm-variable">at</span> <span class="cm-variable">once</span>; <span class="cm-keyword">for</span> <span class="cm-variable">more</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable">use</span> <span class="cm-variable">temp</span> <span class="cm-variable">files</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">c</span> <span class="cm-variable">check</span> <span class="cm-keyword">for</span> <span class="cm-variable">sorted</span> <span class="cm-variable">input</span>; <span class="cm-keyword">do</span> <span class="cm-variable">not</span> <span class="cm-variable">sort</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">C</span> <span class="cm-variable">like</span> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">c</span>, <span class="cm-variable">but</span> <span class="cm-keyword">do</span> <span class="cm-variable">not</span> <span class="cm-variable">report</span> <span class="cm-variable">first</span> <span class="cm-variable">bad</span> <span class="cm-variable">line</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">check</span> <span class="cm-operator"><</span>[<span class="cm-variable">arg</span>]<span class="cm-operator">></span> <span class="cm-variable">none</span><span class="cm-operator">|</span><span class="cm-variable">diagnose</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">first</span>: <span class="cm-variable">the</span> <span class="cm-variable">same</span> <span class="cm-variable">as</span> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">c</span>,</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable">quiet</span><span class="cm-operator">|</span><span class="cm-variable">silent</span>: <span class="cm-variable">the</span> <span class="cm-variable">same</span> <span class="cm-variable">as</span> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">C</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">cli</span> <span class="cm-variable">run</span> <span class="cm-variable">in</span> <span class="cm-variable">CLI</span> <span class="cm-variable">mode</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">compress</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">program</span> <span class="cm-operator"><</span><span class="cm-variable">PROG</span><span class="cm-operator">></span> <span class="cm-variable">compress</span> <span class="cm-variable">temporaries</span> <span class="cm-variable">with</span> <span class="cm-variable">PROG</span>; <span class="cm-variable">decompress</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable">them</span> <span class="cm-variable">with</span> <span class="cm-variable">PROG</span> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">d</span>. (<span class="cm-variable">Embedded</span> <span class="cm-variable">GZIP</span> <span class="cm-variable">is</span> <span class="cm-variable">used</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable">regardless</span> <span class="cm-variable">of</span> <span class="cm-variable">PROG</span>)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">CSV</span> <span class="cm-variable">read</span> <span class="cm-variable">input</span> <span class="cm-variable">as</span> <span class="cm-def">CSV</span>(<span class="cm-variable-3">Character</span> <span class="cm-variable">Separated</span> <span class="cm-variable">Values</span>) <span class="cm-variable">format</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">d</span>,<span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">dictionary</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">order</span> <span class="cm-variable">consider</span> <span class="cm-variable">only</span> <span class="cm-variable">blanks</span> <span class="cm-variable">and</span> <span class="cm-variable">alphanumeric</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable">characters</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">debug</span> <span class="cm-variable">annotate</span> <span class="cm-variable">the</span> <span class="cm-variable">part</span> <span class="cm-variable">of</span> <span class="cm-variable">the</span> <span class="cm-variable">line</span> <span class="cm-variable">used</span> <span class="cm-variable">to</span> <span class="cm-variable">sort</span>,</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable">and</span> <span class="cm-variable">warn</span> <span class="cm-variable">about</span> <span class="cm-variable">questionable</span> <span class="cm-variable">usage</span> <span class="cm-variable">to</span> <span class="cm-variable">stderr</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">encoding</span> <span class="cm-operator"><</span><span class="cm-variable">CHARSET</span><span class="cm-operator">></span> <span class="cm-variable">use</span> <span class="cm-variable">CHARSET</span> <span class="cm-variable">to</span> <span class="cm-variable">read</span> <span class="cm-variable">and</span> <span class="cm-variable">write</span>.</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable">CHARSET</span>:<span class="cm-operator">=</span><span class="cm-variable">charset</span><span class="cm-operator">|</span><span class="cm-variable">in</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">charset</span>, <span class="cm-variable">out</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">charset</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">f</span>,<span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">ignore</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-keyword">case</span> <span class="cm-variable">fold</span> <span class="cm-variable">lower</span> <span class="cm-keyword">case</span> <span class="cm-variable">to</span> <span class="cm-variable">upper</span> <span class="cm-keyword">case</span> <span class="cm-variable">characters</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">files0</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">from</span> <span class="cm-operator"><</span><span class="cm-variable">F</span><span class="cm-operator">></span> <span class="cm-variable">read</span> <span class="cm-variable">input</span> <span class="cm-variable">from</span> <span class="cm-variable">the</span> <span class="cm-variable">files</span> <span class="cm-variable">specified</span> <span class="cm-variable">by</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable">NUL</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">terminated</span> <span class="cm-variable">names</span> <span class="cm-variable">in</span> <span class="cm-variable">file</span> <span class="cm-variable">F</span>; <span class="cm-variable">If</span> <span class="cm-variable">F</span> <span class="cm-variable">is</span> <span class="cm-string">'-'</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable">then</span> <span class="cm-variable">read</span> <span class="cm-variable">names</span> <span class="cm-variable">from</span> <span class="cm-variable">standard</span> <span class="cm-variable">input</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">g</span>,<span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">general</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">numeric</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">sort</span> <span class="cm-variable">compare</span> <span class="cm-variable">according</span> <span class="cm-variable">to</span> <span class="cm-variable">general</span> <span class="cm-variable">numerical</span> <span class="cm-variable">value</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">h</span>,<span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">human</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">numeric</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">sort</span> <span class="cm-variable">compare</span> <span class="cm-variable">human</span> <span class="cm-variable">readable</span> <span class="cm-def">numbers</span> (<span class="cm-variable">e</span>.<span class="cm-variable">g</span>., <span class="cm-number">2</span><span class="cm-variable">K</span> <span class="cm-number">1</span><span class="cm-variable">G</span>)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">header</span> <span class="cm-operator"><</span><span class="cm-variable">n</span> [, <span class="cm-variable">every</span><span class="cm-operator">|</span><span class="cm-variable">first</span>]<span class="cm-operator">></span> <span class="cm-variable">n</span>: <span class="cm-variable">the</span> <span class="cm-variable">number</span> <span class="cm-variable">of</span> <span class="cm-variable">header</span> <span class="cm-variable">lines</span>, <span class="cm-variable">every</span>: <span class="cm-variable">every</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable">file</span> <span class="cm-variable">has</span> <span class="cm-variable">header</span> <span class="cm-variable">lines</span>, <span class="cm-variable">first</span>: <span class="cm-variable">only</span> <span class="cm-variable">the</span> <span class="cm-variable">first</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable">file</span> <span class="cm-variable">has</span> <span class="cm-variable">header</span> <span class="cm-variable">lines</span>.</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">help</span> <span class="cm-variable">show</span> <span class="cm-variable">help</span> <span class="cm-variable">message</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">i</span>,<span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">ignore</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">nonprinting</span> <span class="cm-variable">consider</span> <span class="cm-variable">only</span> <span class="cm-variable">printable</span> <span class="cm-variable">characters</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">k</span>,<span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">key</span> <span class="cm-operator"><</span><span class="cm-variable">KEYDEF</span><span class="cm-operator">></span> <span class="cm-variable">sort</span> <span class="cm-variable">via</span> <span class="cm-variable">a</span> <span class="cm-variable">key</span>; <span class="cm-variable">KEYDEF</span> <span class="cm-variable">gives</span> <span class="cm-variable">location</span> <span class="cm-variable">and</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable">type</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">locale</span> <span class="cm-operator"><</span><span class="cm-variable">LOCALE</span><span class="cm-operator">></span> <span class="cm-variable">use</span> <span class="cm-variable">LOCALE</span> <span class="cm-keyword">for</span> <span class="cm-variable">collation</span>; <span class="cm-variable">none</span>, <span class="cm-keyword">default</span> <span class="cm-variable">or</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable">language</span> [, <span class="cm-variable">country</span> [, <span class="cm-variable">variant</span>]].</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable">LOCALE</span>:<span class="cm-operator">=</span><span class="cm-variable">locale</span><span class="cm-operator">|</span><span class="cm-variable">text</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">locale</span>,<span class="cm-variable">number</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">locale</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">M</span>,<span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">month</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">sort</span> <span class="cm-def">compare</span> (<span class="cm-variable">unknown</span>) <span class="cm-operator"><</span> <span class="cm-string">'JAN'</span> <span class="cm-operator"><</span> ... <span class="cm-operator"><</span> <span class="cm-string">'DEC'</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">m</span>,<span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">merge</span> <span class="cm-variable">merge</span> <span class="cm-variable">already</span> <span class="cm-variable">sorted</span> <span class="cm-variable">files</span>; <span class="cm-keyword">do</span> <span class="cm-variable">not</span> <span class="cm-variable">sort</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">n</span>,<span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">numeric</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">sort</span> <span class="cm-variable">compare</span> <span class="cm-variable">according</span> <span class="cm-variable">to</span> <span class="cm-variable">string</span> <span class="cm-variable">numerical</span> <span class="cm-variable">value</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">o</span>,<span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">output</span> <span class="cm-operator"><</span><span class="cm-variable">FILE</span><span class="cm-operator">></span> <span class="cm-variable">write</span> <span class="cm-variable">result</span> <span class="cm-variable">to</span> <span class="cm-variable">FILE</span> <span class="cm-variable">instead</span> <span class="cm-variable">of</span> <span class="cm-variable">standard</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable">output</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">parallel</span> <span class="cm-operator"><</span><span class="cm-variable">N</span><span class="cm-operator">></span> <span class="cm-variable">change</span> <span class="cm-variable">the</span> <span class="cm-variable">number</span> <span class="cm-variable">of</span> <span class="cm-variable">sorts</span> <span class="cm-variable">run</span> <span class="cm-variable">concurrently</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable">to</span> <span class="cm-variable">N</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">R</span>,<span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">random</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">sort</span> <span class="cm-variable">shuffle</span>, <span class="cm-variable">but</span> <span class="cm-variable">group</span> <span class="cm-variable">identical</span> <span class="cm-variable">keys</span>.</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">r</span>,<span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">reverse</span> <span class="cm-variable">reverse</span> <span class="cm-variable">the</span> <span class="cm-variable">result</span> <span class="cm-variable">of</span> <span class="cm-variable">comparisons</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">random</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">source</span> <span class="cm-operator"><</span><span class="cm-variable">FILE</span><span class="cm-operator">></span> <span class="cm-variable">get</span> <span class="cm-variable">random</span> <span class="cm-variable">bytes</span> <span class="cm-variable">from</span> <span class="cm-variable">FILE</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">s</span>,<span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">stable</span> <span class="cm-variable">stabilize</span> <span class="cm-variable">sort</span> <span class="cm-variable">by</span> <span class="cm-variable">disabling</span> <span class="cm-variable">last</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">resort</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable">comparison</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">S</span>,<span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">buffer</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">size</span> <span class="cm-operator"><</span><span class="cm-variable">SIZE</span><span class="cm-operator">></span> <span class="cm-variable">use</span> <span class="cm-variable">SIZE</span> <span class="cm-keyword">for</span> <span class="cm-variable">main</span> <span class="cm-variable">memory</span> <span class="cm-variable">buffer</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">sort</span> <span class="cm-operator"><</span><span class="cm-variable">WORD</span><span class="cm-operator">></span> <span class="cm-variable">sort</span> <span class="cm-variable">according</span> <span class="cm-variable">to</span> <span class="cm-variable">WORD</span>: <span class="cm-variable">general</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">numeric</span> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">g</span>,</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable">human</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">numeric</span> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">h</span>, <span class="cm-variable">numeric</span> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">n</span>, <span class="cm-variable">month</span> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">M</span>,</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable">random</span> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">R</span>, <span class="cm-variable">version</span> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">V</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">t</span>,<span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">field</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">separator</span> <span class="cm-operator"><</span><span class="cm-variable">SEP</span><span class="cm-operator">></span> <span class="cm-variable">use</span> <span class="cm-variable">SEP</span> <span class="cm-variable">instead</span> <span class="cm-variable">of</span> <span class="cm-variable">non</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">blank</span> <span class="cm-variable">to</span> <span class="cm-variable">blank</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-variable">transition</span>. <span class="cm-variable">SEP</span>:<span class="cm-operator">=</span><span class="cm-variable">c</span><span class="cm-operator">|</span><span class="cm-string">'c'</span><span class="cm-operator">|</span><span class="cm-string">'\t'</span><span class="cm-operator">|</span><span class="cm-string">'/t'</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">T</span>,<span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">temporary</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">directory</span> <span class="cm-operator"><</span><span class="cm-variable">DIR</span><span class="cm-operator">></span> <span class="cm-variable">use</span> <span class="cm-variable">DIR</span> <span class="cm-keyword">for</span> <span class="cm-variable">temporaries</span>, <span class="cm-variable">not</span> <span class="cm-variable">TMPDIR</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">u</span>,<span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">unique</span> <span class="cm-variable">with</span> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">c</span>, <span class="cm-variable">check</span> <span class="cm-keyword">for</span> <span class="cm-variable">strict</span> <span class="cm-variable">ordering</span>; <span class="cm-variable">without</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">c</span>, <span class="cm-variable">output</span> <span class="cm-variable">only</span> <span class="cm-variable">the</span> <span class="cm-variable">first</span> <span class="cm-variable">of</span> <span class="cm-variable">an</span> <span class="cm-variable">equal</span> <span class="cm-variable">run</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">V</span>,<span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">version</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">sort</span> <span class="cm-variable">natural</span> <span class="cm-variable">sort</span> <span class="cm-def">of</span> (<span class="cm-variable">version</span>) <span class="cm-variable">numbers</span> <span class="cm-variable">within</span> <span class="cm-variable">text</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> <span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">z</span>,<span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">zero</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">terminated</span> <span class="cm-variable">line</span> <span class="cm-variable">delimiter</span> <span class="cm-variable">is</span> <span class="cm-variable">NUL</span>, <span class="cm-variable">not</span> <span class="cm-variable">newline</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text=""></span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-variable">KEYDEF</span> <span class="cm-variable">is</span> <span class="cm-variable">F</span>[.<span class="cm-variable">C</span>][<span class="cm-variable">OPTS</span>][,<span class="cm-variable">F</span>[.<span class="cm-variable">C</span>][<span class="cm-variable">OPTS</span>]] <span class="cm-keyword">for</span> <span class="cm-variable">start</span> <span class="cm-variable">and</span> <span class="cm-variable">stop</span> <span class="cm-variable">position</span>, <span class="cm-variable">where</span> <span class="cm-variable">F</span> <span class="cm-variable">is</span> <span class="cm-variable">a</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-variable">field</span> <span class="cm-variable">number</span> <span class="cm-variable">and</span> <span class="cm-variable">C</span> <span class="cm-variable">a</span> <span class="cm-variable">character</span> <span class="cm-variable">position</span> <span class="cm-variable">in</span> <span class="cm-variable">the</span> <span class="cm-variable">field</span>; <span class="cm-variable">both</span> <span class="cm-variable">are</span> <span class="cm-variable">origin</span> <span class="cm-number">1</span>, <span class="cm-variable">and</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-variable">the</span> <span class="cm-variable">stop</span> <span class="cm-variable">position</span> <span class="cm-variable">defaults</span> <span class="cm-variable">to</span> <span class="cm-variable">the</span> <span class="cm-variable">line</span><span class="cm-string">'s end. If neither -t nor -b is in</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-variable">effect</span>, <span class="cm-variable">characters</span> <span class="cm-variable">in</span> <span class="cm-variable">a</span> <span class="cm-variable">field</span> <span class="cm-variable">are</span> <span class="cm-variable">counted</span> <span class="cm-variable">from</span> <span class="cm-variable">the</span> <span class="cm-variable">beginning</span> <span class="cm-variable">of</span> <span class="cm-variable">the</span> <span class="cm-variable">preceding</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-variable">whitespace</span>. <span class="cm-variable">OPTS</span> <span class="cm-variable">is</span> <span class="cm-variable">one</span> <span class="cm-variable">or</span> <span class="cm-variable">more</span> <span class="cm-variable">single</span><span class="cm-operator">-</span><span class="cm-variable">letter</span> <span class="cm-variable">ordering</span> <span class="cm-variable">options</span> [<span class="cm-variable">bdfgiMhnRrV</span>],</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-variable">which</span> <span class="cm-variable">override</span> <span class="cm-variable">global</span> <span class="cm-variable">ordering</span> <span class="cm-variable">options</span> <span class="cm-keyword">for</span> <span class="cm-variable">that</span> <span class="cm-variable">key</span>. <span class="cm-variable">If</span> <span class="cm-variable">no</span> <span class="cm-variable">key</span> <span class="cm-variable">is</span> <span class="cm-variable">given</span>, <span class="cm-variable">use</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-variable">the</span> <span class="cm-variable">entire</span> <span class="cm-variable">line</span> <span class="cm-variable">as</span> <span class="cm-variable">the</span> <span class="cm-variable">key</span>. <span class="cm-variable">Use</span> <span class="cm-operator">--</span><span class="cm-variable">debug</span> <span class="cm-variable">to</span> <span class="cm-variable">diagnose</span> <span class="cm-variable">incorrect</span> <span class="cm-variable">key</span> <span class="cm-variable">usage</span>.</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text=""></span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-variable">SIZE</span> <span class="cm-variable">may</span> <span class="cm-variable">be</span> <span class="cm-variable">followed</span> <span class="cm-variable">by</span> <span class="cm-variable">the</span> <span class="cm-variable">following</span> <span class="cm-variable">multiplicative</span> <span class="cm-variable">suffixes</span>:</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-operator">%</span> <span class="cm-number">1</span><span class="cm-operator">%</span> <span class="cm-variable">of</span> <span class="cm-variable">memory</span>, <span class="cm-variable">b</span> <span class="cm-number">1</span>, <span class="cm-variable">K</span> <span class="cm-number">1024</span> (<span class="cm-keyword">default</span>), <span class="cm-variable">and</span> <span class="cm-variable">so</span> <span class="cm-variable">on</span> <span class="cm-keyword">for</span> <span class="cm-variable">M</span>, <span class="cm-variable">G</span>, <span class="cm-variable">T</span>, <span class="cm-variable">P</span>, <span class="cm-variable">E</span>, <span class="cm-variable">Z</span>, <span class="cm-variable">Y</span>.</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text=""></span></span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 1590px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 1590px;"></div></div></div></pre><p><span>The standard options are described in detail, for example, at </span><a href='https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/html_node/sort-invocation.html' target='_blank' class='url'>https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/html_node/sort-invocation.html</a><span>.</span>
<span>In additon to the standard options, the following options are available.</span></p><figure><table><thead><tr><th><span>Option</span></th><th><span>Arguments</span></th><th><span>Description</span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><span>-</span><span>-cli</span></td><td><span>-</span></td><td><span>Forces to run in CLI mode. Use it when there are no other options to specifiy.</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>-</span><span>-encoding</span></td><td><span>in-charset [, out-charset]</span></td><td><span>Input and output encodings. Specify only one when they are the same.</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>-</span><span>-header</span></td><td><span>n [, every</span>|<span>first]</span></td><td><span>The number of header lines of every or first file.</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>-</span><span>-locale</span></td><td><span>text-locale [, number-locale]</span></td><td><span>Text and number locales. Specify only one when they are the same. Text-locale is used for collation and number-locale is used to decide number format.</span></td></tr></tbody></table></figure><h2><a name="3-gui-main-window" class="md-header-anchor"></a><span>3 GUI main window</span></h2><figure><table><thead><tr><th><span>Element</span></th><th><span>Description</span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><span>In file</span></td><td><span>Input file. Use the button to pop up a file browser. You can drop a file icon into the text field, as well.</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>Out file</span></td><td><span>Output file. Use the button to pop up a file browser. You can drop a file icon into the text field, as well.</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>Encoding.Input</span></td><td><span>Input file encoding. Automatic means to use heuristic logic to decide the file encoding. Default means the system default file encoding.</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>Encoding.Output</span></td><td><span>Output file encoding. Automatic means to use the same encoding as input. Default means the system default file encoding.</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>Locale.Text</span></td><td><span>Text locale to decide text collation.</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>Locale.Number</span></td><td><span>Number locale to decide number format (decimal point and thousand separator).</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>Field separator</span></td><td><span>A character to separate fields. Default means zero-length string between non-blank character and blank character. \t for tab code.</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>Stable</span></td><td><span>To specify stable sort option.</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>Unique</span></td><td><span>To specify unique option which eliminates output lines of the same key values.</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>Header</span></td><td><span>The number of header lines. The header is copied from input to output not sorting.</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>Buffer size</span></td><td><span>Internal sort buffer size</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>CSV</span></td><td><span>CSV file format</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>Start Field #</span></td><td><span>Field number where th key starts. BOL means the beginning of line.</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>Start Char #</span></td><td><span>Character position of the field where the key starts. Blank means the beginning of the field.</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>Start Skip blanks</span></td><td><span>Specifies to skip blanks to find the key position.</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>End Field #</span></td><td><span>Field number where th key ends. EOL means the end of line.</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>End Char #</span></td><td><span>Character position of the field where the key ends. Blank means the end of the field.</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>End Skip blanks</span></td><td><span>Specifies to skip blanks to find the end of key position.</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>Sort Kind</span></td><td><span>Comparison method</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>Ignore</span></td><td><span>Ignore filter</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>Translate</span></td><td><span>Translate filter</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>Reverse</span></td><td><span>Reverses the comparison to make it descending sort.</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>Add</span></td><td><span>Adds a new key</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>Remove</span></td><td><span>Removes the key</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>Up</span></td><td><span>Moves up the key</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>Down</span></td><td><span>Moves down the key</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>Sort</span></td><td><span>Starts sorting</span></td></tr></tbody></table></figure><h2><a name="version-history" class="md-header-anchor"></a><span>Version history</span></h2><h3><a name="100-feb-23-2017-initial-release" class="md-header-anchor"></a><span>1.0.0 Feb 23, 2017 Initial release</span></h3><h3><a name="110-may-11-2024" class="md-header-anchor"></a><span>1.1.0 May 11, 2024</span></h3><ul><li><span>Supported CSV files</span></li><li><span>Fixed Skip end blanks processing</span></li></ul></div>
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