bibtex.bib

% This file was created with JabRef 2.7.2.
% Encoding: UTF-8

@ARTICLE{Aamodt1994,
  author = {Aamodt, A. and Plaza, E.},
  title = {Case-Based Reasoning: Foundational Issues, Methodological Variations,
	and System Approaches},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence Communications},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {39--59},
  number = {1},
  comment = {Record Number: 12240},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03}
}

@ARTICLE{Aaronson2005,
  author = {S. Aaronson},
  title = {{NP}-complete problems and physical reality},
  journal = {ACM SIGACT News (COLUMN: Complexity theory)},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {30--52},
  number = {1},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.14}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Adamidis1996,
  author = {Adamidis, P. and Adamidis, P. and Petridis, V.},
  title = {Co--operating Populations with Different Evolution Behaviours},
  booktitle = {Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Petridis, V.},
  pages = {188--191},
  doi = {10.1109/ICEC.1996.542358},
  keywords = {biocybernetics, cooperative systems, evolution (biological), genetic
	algorithms, learning (artificial intelligence), parallel algorithms,
	problem solving, recurrent neural nets, CoPDEB, Cooperating Populations
	with Different Evolution Behaviours, communication methods, evolution
	behaviour, operators, parallel genetic algorithms, problem solving,
	recurrent artificial neural network training, selection mechanisms,
	single population},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.02.25}
}

@BOOK{Alba2005a,
  title = {Parallel Metaheuristics: A New Class of Algorithms},
  publisher = {John Wiley},
  year = {2005},
  author = {E. Alba},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.02.26}
}

@ARTICLE{Alba2002a,
  author = {E. Alba},
  title = {Parallel evolutionary algorithms can achieve super-linear performance},
  journal = {Information Processing Letters},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {82},
  pages = {7-13},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.02.25}
}

@BOOK{Alba2008,
  title = {Cellular Genetic Algorithms},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2008},
  author = {Alba, E. and Dorronsoro, B.},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.15}
}

@ARTICLE{Alba2002,
  author = {Alba, E. and Tomassini, M.},
  title = {Parallelism and evolutionary algorithms},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {443--462},
  number = {5},
  comment = {Record Number: 2040},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/4235/22327/01041554.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{Alba2000,
  author = {E. Alba and J. M. Troya},
  title = {Influence of the Migration Policy in Parallel Distributed GAs with
	Structured and Panmictic Populations},
  journal = {Applied Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {163--181},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.02.25}
}

@ARTICLE{Ali1997,
  author = {M. M. Ali and C. Storey and A T\"orn},
  title = {Application of Stochastic Global Optimization Algorithms to Practical
	Problems},
  journal = {Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {95},
  pages = {545--563},
  number = {3},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.02.25}
}

@BOOK{Anderson1988,
  title = {Proceedings of The Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of
	Complexity - Economy As an Evolving Complex System},
  publisher = {Addison Wesley Publishing Company},
  year = {1988},
  author = {Anderson, P. W. and Arrow, K. J. and Pines, D.},
  pages = {--},
  address = {USA},
  comment = {Record ID: 9970},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03}
}

@ARTICLE{Andrieu2003,
  author = {C. Andrieu and N. de Freitas and A. Doucet and M. I. Jordan},
  title = {An Introduction to {MCMC} for Machine Learning},
  journal = {Machine Learning},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {50},
  pages = {5--43},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.02.24}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Angeline1996,
  author = {P. J. Angeline},
  title = {Two Self-Adaptive Crossover Operators for Genetic Programming},
  booktitle = {Advances in Genetic Programming 2},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {Peter J. Angeline and K. E. {Kinnear, Jr.}},
  pages = {89--110},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.07}
}

@ARTICLE{Apolloni1989,
  author = {B. Apolloni and C. Caravalho and D. De~Falco},
  title = {Quantum stochastic optimization},
  journal = {Stochastic Processes and their Applications},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {233--244},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.25}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Arthur1997,
  author = {Arthur, W. B.},
  title = {Introduction: Process and Emergence in the Economy},
  booktitle = {The Economy as an Evolving Complex System II},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Pub. Co},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Durlauf, S. and Lane, D. A.},
  volume = {Volume XXVII},
  address = {Reading, Mass, USA},
  comment = {9790

	Medium Designator: Book Chapter

	Author Role: Editors

	Series Title: Proceedings Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Science
	of Complexity},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://www.santafe.edu/~wbarthur/Papers/ADLIntro.html}
}

@BOOK{Azencott1992,
  title = {Simulated annealing: parallelization techniques},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1992},
  author = {R. Azencott},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.15}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Back1993,
  author = {T. B\"ack},
  title = {Optimal Mutation Rates in Genetic Search},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {2--9},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.01}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Back1991,
  author = {T. B\"ack and F. Hoffmeister and H--P. Schwefel},
  title = {A survey of evolution strategies},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {2--9},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.14}
}

@ARTICLE{Back1993b,
  author = {T. B\"ack and H--P. Schwefel},
  title = {An Overview of Evolutionary Algorithms for Parameter Optimization},
  journal = {Evolutionary Computation},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {1--23},
  number = {1},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.24}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Bagley1967,
  author = {J. D. Bagley},
  title = {The behavior of adaptive systems which employ genetic and correlation
	algorithms},
  school = {University of Michigan},
  year = {1967},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.27}
}

@ARTICLE{Bak1993,
  author = {P. Bak and K. Sneppen},
  title = {Punctuated equilibrium and criticality in a simple model of evolution},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {71},
  pages = {4083--4086},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.16}
}

@ARTICLE{Bak1987,
  author = {P. Bak and C. Tang and K. Wiesenfeld},
  title = {Self-organized criticality: An explanation of the 1/f noise},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {59},
  pages = {381--384},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.16}
}

@TECHREPORT{Baluja1995b,
  author = {S. Baluja},
  title = {An Empirical Comparison of Seven Iterative and Evolutionary Function
	Optimization Heuristics},
  institution = {School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University},
  year = {1995},
  number = {CMU-CS-95-193},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213},
  month = {September},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.18}
}

@TECHREPORT{Baluja1994,
  author = {Baluja, S.},
  title = {Population-Based Incremental Learning: A Method for Integrating Genetic
	Search Based Function Optimization and Competitive Learning},
  institution = {School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University},
  year = {1994},
  number = {CMU-CS-94-163},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213},
  month = {June},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.18}
}

@TECHREPORT{Baluja1995,
  author = {S. Baluja and R. Caruana},
  title = {Removing the Genetics from the Standard Genetic Algorithm},
  institution = {School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University},
  year = {1995},
  number = {CMU-CS-95-141},
  address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213},
  month = {May},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.18}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Baluja1995a,
  author = {S. Baluja and R. Caruana},
  title = {Removing the Genetics from the Standard Genetic Algorithm},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {36--46},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.18}
}

@BOOK{Banzhaf1998,
  title = {Genetic Programming -- An Introduction; On the Automatic Evolution
	of Computer Programs and its Applications},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1998},
  author = {W. Banzhaf and P. Nordin and R. E. Keller and F. D. Francone},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.04}
}

@ARTICLE{Bard1996,
  author = {J. F. Bard and T. A. Feo and S. Holland},
  title = {A {GRASP} for scheduling printed wiring board assembly},
  journal = {I.I.E. Trans.},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {155--165},
  annote = {The assembly of printed wiring boards (PWBs) typically involves the
	coordination of thousands of components and hundreds of part numbers
	in a job shop environment with more than 50 different processes and
	workstations. The authors propose a {GRASP} for solving the daily
	scheduling problem that arises in such environment. The first phase
	of {GRASP} obtains a user-specified number of schedules. The greedy
	function is the product between the weighted processing time and
	and the slack time window.}
}

@ARTICLE{Barr1995,
  author = {Barr, R. and Golden, B. and Kelly, J. and Rescende, M. and Stewart,
	W.},
  title = {Designing and Reporting on Computational Experiments with Heuristic
	Methods},
  journal = {Journal of Heuristics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {9--32},
  comment = {Record Number: 7430},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://faculty.smu.edu/barr/pubs/}
}

@ARTICLE{Barrett2003,
  author = {Barrett, C. L. and Marathe, A. and Marathe, M. V. and Cook, D. and Hicks, G. and Faber, V. and Srinivasan, A. and Sussmann, Y. J. and Thornquist, H.},
  title = {Statistical Analysis of Algorithms: A Case Study of Market-Clearing
	Mechanisms in the Power Industry},
  journal = {Journal of Graph Algorithms and Applications},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {3--31},
  number = {1},
  comment = {Record Number: 7750},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/indices/a-tree/f/Faber:Vance.html}
}

@TECHREPORT{Bartz-Beielstein2003,
  author = {Bartz--Beielstein, T.},
  title = {Experimental Analysis of Evolution Strategies -- Overview and Comprehensive
	Introduction},
  institution = {Computational Intelligence, University of Dortmund},
  year = {2003},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://ls11-www.cs.uni-dortmund.de/people/tom/},
  volume = {Technical Report 157}
}

@ARTICLE{Bartz-Beielstein2004,
  author = {Bartz--Beielstein, T. and Parsopoulos, K. E. and Vrahatis, M. N.},
  title = {Design and Analysis of Optimization Algorithms Using Computational
	Statistics},
  journal = {Applied Numerical Analysis \& Computational Mathematics},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {413--433},
  number = {2},
  comment = {Record Number: 7790},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/109860277/ABSTRACT?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Basturk2006,
  author = {B. Basturk and D. Karaboga},
  title = {An Artificial Bee Colony ({ABC}) Algorithm for Numeric function Optimization},
  booktitle = {IEEE Swarm Intelligence Symposium},
  year = {2006},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.17}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Battiti1996,
  author = {R. Battiti},
  title = {Machine learning methods for parameter tuning in heuristics},
  booktitle = {5th DIMACS Challenge Workshop: Experimental Methodology Day},
  year = {1996},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.06}
}

@INBOOK{Battiti2009,
  chapter = {Reactive Search Optimization: Learning while Optimizing},
  title = {Handbook of Metaheuristics},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {M. Gendreau and J--Y. Potvin},
  author = {R. Battiti and M. Brunato},
  edition = {2nd},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.06}
}

@BOOK{Battiti2008,
  title = {Reactive Search and Intelligent Optimization},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2008},
  author = {R. Battiti and M. Brunato and F. Mascia},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.06}
}

@ARTICLE{Battiti2001,
  author = {R. Battiti and M. Protasi},
  title = {Reactive local search for the Maximum Clique problem},
  journal = {Algorithmica},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {610--637},
  number = {4},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.06}
}

@TECHREPORT{Battiti1995,
  author = {R. Battiti and M. Protasi},
  title = {Reactive local search for the Maximum Clique problem},
  institution = {International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, CA},
  year = {1995},
  number = {TR-95-052},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.06}
}

@ARTICLE{Battiti1995a,
  author = {R. Battiti and G. Tecchiolli},
  title = {Local search with memory: Benchmarking {RTS}},
  journal = {Operations Research Spektrum},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {67--86},
  number = {2/3},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.06}
}

@ARTICLE{Battiti1995b,
  author = {R. Battiti and G. Tecchiolli},
  title = {Training neural nets with the reactive tabu search},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {1185--1200},
  number = {5},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.20}
}

@ARTICLE{Battiti1994,
  author = {R. Battiti and G. Tecchiolli},
  title = {The reactive tabu search},
  journal = {ORSA Journal on Computing},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {126--140},
  number = {2},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.06}
}

@ARTICLE{Battiti1994a,
  author = {R. Battiti and G. Tecchiolli},
  title = {Simulated annealing and tabu search in the long run: a comparison
	on qap tasks},
  journal = {Computer and Mathematics with Applications},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {1--8},
  number = {6},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.06}
}

@ARTICLE{Battiti1992,
  author = {R. Battiti and G. Tecchiolli},
  title = {Parallel Biased Search for Combinatorial Optimization: genetic algorithms
	and TABU},
  journal = {Microprocessors and Microsystems},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {351-367},
  number = {7},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.18}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Baum1986,
  author = {E. B. Baum},
  title = {Towards practical ``neural'' computation for combinatorial optimization
	problems},
  booktitle = {AIP conference proceedings: Neural Networks for Computing},
  year = {1986},
  pages = {53--64},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Baxter1981,
  author = {J. Baxter},
  title = {Local optima avoidance in depot location},
  journal = {Journal of the Operational Research Society},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {815--819},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.10}
}

@BOOK{Beck2002,
  title = {Test Driven Development: By Example},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Professional},
  year = {2002},
  author = {K. Beck},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.06}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Belding1995,
  author = {T. C. Belding},
  title = {The Distributed Genetic Algorithm Revisited},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms},
  year = {1995},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.02.25}
}

@BOOK{Benyus1998,
  title = {Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature},
  publisher = {Quill},
  year = {1998},
  author = {J. M. Benyus},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.13}
}

@TECHREPORT{Bergemann2006,
  author = {D. Bergemann and J. Valimaki},
  title = {Bandit Problems},
  institution = {Cowles Foundation, Yale University},
  year = {2006},
  type = {Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers},
  number = {1551},
  month = Jan,
  url = {http://ideas.repec.org/p/cwl/cwldpp/1551.html}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Bersini1990,
  author = {Bersini, H. and Varela, F.},
  title = {Hints for Adaptive Problem Solving Gleaned from Immune Networks},
  booktitle = {Lecture Notes In Computer Science},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {343--354},
  address = {London, UK},
  comment = {Record Number: 2660

	Date of Copyright: 1990

	Extent of Work:

	Series Volume ID: 496

	ISBN: 3-540-54148-9},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03}
}

@ARTICLE{Beyer2002,
  author = {H--G. Beyer and H--P. Schwefel},
  title = {Evolution strategies: A comprehensive introduction},
  journal = {Natural Computing: an international journal},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {3--52},
  number = {1},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.13}
}

@TECHREPORT{Birattari2005a,
  author = {Birattari, M. and Dorigo, M.},
  title = {How to assess and report the performance of a stochastic algorithm
	on a benchmark problem: Mean or best result on a number of runs?},
  institution = {IRIDIA, Universite Libre de Bruxelles},
  year = {2005},
  address = {Brussels, Belgium},
  comment = {Record Number: 7450

	Section Title: How to assess and report the performance of a stochastic
	algorithm on a benchmark problem: Mean or best result on a number
	of runs?

	Medium Designator: Technical Report},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  pages = {--},
  publisher = {IRIDIA, UniversitÈ Libre de Bruxelles},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~mbiro/paperi.html},
  volume = {TR/IRIDIA/2005-007}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Birattari2002,
  author = {Birattari, M. and St\"utzle, T. and Paquete, L. and Varrentrapp,
	K.},
  title = {A Racing Algorithm for Configuring Metaheuristics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {11--18},
  address = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
  comment = {Record Number: 7700

	Extent of Work:

	ISBN: 1-55860-878-8},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=646205.682291&coll=&dl=acm&CFID=15151515&CFTOKEN=6184618}
}

@BOOK{Bishop1995,
  title = {Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1995},
  author = {C. M. Bishop},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.14}
}

@ARTICLE{Blas2005,
  author = {A. Di Blas and A. Jagota and R. Hughey},
  title = {Optimizing neural networks on {SIMD} parallel computers},
  journal = {Parallel Computing},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {97--115},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.03.06}
}

@ARTICLE{Blum2003,
  author = {C. Blum and A. Roli},
  title = {Metaheuristics in combinatorial optimization: Overview and conceptual
	comparison},
  journal = {ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {268--308},
  number = {3},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.13}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Blum2001,
  author = {C. Blum and A. Roli and M. Dorigo},
  title = {{HC}--{ACO}: The hyper-cube framework for Ant Colony Optimization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Metaheuristics International Conference},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {399--403},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.17}
}

@ARTICLE{Boettcher2000a,
  author = {Boettcher, S.},
  title = {Extremal optimization: heuristics via coevolutionary avalanches},
  journal = {Computing in Science \& Engineering},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {75--82},
  number = {6},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.16}
}

@ARTICLE{Boettcher2000,
  author = {S. Boettcher and A. Percus},
  title = {Nature’s Way of Optimizing},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {119},
  pages = {275--286},
  number = {1-2},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.16}
}

@ARTICLE{Boettcher2001,
  author = {S. Boettcher and A. G. Percus},
  title = {Optimization with extremal dynamics},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {86},
  pages = {5211--5214},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.16}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Boettcher1999,
  author = {S. Boettcher and A. G. Percus},
  title = {Extremal Optimization: Methods derived from Co-Evolution},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
  year = {1999},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.16}
}

@BOOK{Bonabeau1999,
  title = {Swarm Intelligence: From Natural to Artificial Systems},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press US},
  year = {1999},
  author = {E. Bonabeau and M. Dorigo and G. Theraulaz},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.14}
}

@BOOK{Booch1997,
  title = {Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1997},
  author = {G. Booch and R. Maksimchuk and M. Engle and B. Young and J. Conallen
	and K. Houston},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.04}
}

@ARTICLE{Booker1989,
  author = {L. B. Booker and D. E. Goldberg and J. H. Holland},
  title = {Classifier systems and genetic algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {40},
  pages = {235--282},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.05}
}

@BOOK{Boyd2004,
  title = {Convex Optimization},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2004},
  author = {S. Boyd and L. Vandenberghe},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.02.27}
}

@ARTICLE{Breiman1996,
  author = {L. Breiman},
  title = {Bagging predictors},
  journal = {Machine Learning},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {123--140},
  number = {2},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.02.23}
}

@ARTICLE{Brooks1986,
  author = {Brooks, R.},
  title = {A robust layered control system for a mobile robot},
  journal = {IEEE Journal Of Robotics And Automation},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {14--23},
  number = {1},
  issn = {0882-4967},
  keywords = {Hierarchical systems, Robots, locomotion, Robustness},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.02.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Brooks1958,
  author = {S. H. Brooks},
  title = {A Discussion of Random Methods for Seeking Maxima},
  journal = {Operations Research},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {244--251},
  number = {2},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.27}
}

@BOOK{Brownlee2011,
  title = {Clever Algorithms: Nature-Inspired Programming Recipes},
  publisher = {Lulu},
  year = {2011},
  author = {Jason Brownlee},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2011.01.05}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {The Clever Algorithms Project: Overview},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100105-1},
  month = {January},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.05}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010a,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {A Template for Standardized Algorithm Descriptions},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100107-1},
  month = {January},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.05}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010aa,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Negative Selection Algorithm},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100516-1},
  month = {May},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010ab,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Artificial Immune Networks},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20101114-1},
  month = {November},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010ac,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Particle Swarm Optimization},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20101114b-1},
  month = {November},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010ad,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Ant System},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20101115-1},
  month = {November},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010ae,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Ant Colony System},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20101115a-1},
  month = {November},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010af,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Perceptron},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20101116b-1},
  month = {November},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010ag,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Back-propagation Algorithm},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20101117-1},
  month = {November},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010ah,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Hopfield Network},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20101124-1},
  month = {November},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010ai,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Learning Vector Quantization},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20101118-1},
  month = {November},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010aj,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Self-Organizing Map},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20101124a-1},
  month = {November},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010ak,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Simulated Annealing},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20101115c-1},
  month = {November},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010al,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Extremal Optimization},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20101116a-1},
  month = {November},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010am,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Harmony Search},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20101122-1},
  month = {November},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010an,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Cultural Algorithms},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20101121a-1},
  month = {November},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010ao,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Memetic Algorithm},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20101116-1},
  month = {November},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010ap,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Population-Based Incremental Learning},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20101118a-1},
  month = {November},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010aq,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Univariate Marginal Distribution Algorithms},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20101118b-1},
  month = {November},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010ar,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Compact Genetic Algorithm},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20101118c-1},
  month = {November},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010as,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Bayesian Optimization Algorithm},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20101123-1},
  month = {November},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010at,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Cross-Entropy Method},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20101122a-1},
  month = {November},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010au,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Programming Language Selection for Optimization Algorithms},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100122-1},
  month = {January},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010b,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Data-Driven Optimization Algorithm Selection},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100112-1},
  month = {January},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.05}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010c,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {A Gentle Introduction to {AI}: Natural Computation, Computational
	Intelligence and Metaheuristics},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100115-1},
  month = {January},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.05}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010d,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Greedy Randomized Adaptive Search Procedures},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100209-1},
  month = {February},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.05}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010e,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Variable Neighborhood Search},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100206-1},
  month = {February},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.05}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010f,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Tabu Search},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100213-1},
  month = {February},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.05}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010g,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Random Search},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100129-1},
  month = {January},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.21}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010h,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Adaptive Random Search},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100131-1},
  month = {January},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.21}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010i,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Stochastic Hill Climbing},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100202-1},
  month = {February},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.21}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010j,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Guided Local Search},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100204-1},
  month = {February},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.21}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010k,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Iterated Local Search},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100210-1},
  month = {February},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.21}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010l,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Scatter Search},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100216-1},
  month = {February},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.21}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010m,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Reactive Tabu Search},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100221-1},
  month = {February},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.21}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010n,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Unconventional Optimization Algorithms: An Introduction},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100118-1},
  month = {January},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.21}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010o,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Programming Language Selection for Optimization Algorithms},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100122-1},
  month = {January},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.21}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010p,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Genetic Algorithm},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100303-1},
  month = {March},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010q,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Genetic Programming},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100308-1},
  month = {March},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010r,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Evolutionary Programming},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100313-1},
  month = {March},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010s,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Evolution Strategies},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100326-1},
  month = {March},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010t,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Differential Evolution},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100402-1},
  month = {April},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010u,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Grammatical Evolution},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100403-1},
  month = {April},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010v,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Gene Expression Programming},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100404-1},
  month = {April},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010w,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Learning Classifier System},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100411-1},
  month = {April},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010x,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100426-1},
  month = {April},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010y,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100508-1},
  month = {May},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2010z,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Clonal Selection Algorithm},
  institution = {The Clever Algorithms Project http://www.CleverAlgorithms.com},
  year = {2010},
  number = {CA-TR-20100515-1},
  month = {May},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Brownlee2008,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Clonal Selection as an Inspiration for Adaptive and Distributed Information
	Processing},
  school = {Complex Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Faculty of Information and
	Communication Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology},
  year = {2008},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.07}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2007,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {{OAT}: The Optimization Algorithm Toolkit},
  institution = {Complex Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Centre for Information Technology
	Research, Faculty of Information and Communication Technologies,
	Swinburne University of Technology},
  year = {2007},
  number = {20071220A},
  month = {December},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.07}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2007a,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Learning Classifier Systems},
  institution = {Complex Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Centre for Information Technology
	Research, Faculty of Information and Communication Technologies,
	Swinburne University of Technology},
  year = {2007},
  number = {070514A},
  month = {May},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.05}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2007b,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Clonal Selection Algorithms},
  institution = {Complex Intelligent Systems Laboratory (CIS), Centre for Information
	Technology Research (CITR), Faculty of Information and Communication
	Technologies (ICT), Swinburne University of Technology},
  year = {2007},
  number = {070209A},
  month = {Feb},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2007c,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Complex Adaptive Systems},
  institution = {Complex Intelligent Systems Laboratory (CIS), Centre for Information
	Technology Research (CITR), Faculty of Information and Communication
	Technologies (ICT), Swinburne University of Technology},
  year = {2007},
  number = {070302A},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.05}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2007d,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {An Adaptive Systems Formalism},
  institution = {Complex Intelligent Systems Laboratory (CIS), Centre for Information
	Technology Research (CITR), Faculty of Information and Communication
	Technologies (ICT), Swinburne University of Technology},
  year = {2007},
  number = {070320A},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.05}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2007e,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {`Small Models': A Methodology for Designing and Investigating Adaptive
	Systems},
  institution = {Complex Intelligent Systems Laboratory (CIS), Centre for Information
	Technology Research (CITR), Faculty of Information and Communication
	Technologies (ICT), Swinburne University of Technology},
  year = {2007},
  number = {070326A},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.05}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2007f,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {A Note on Research Methodology and Benchmarking Optimization Algorithms},
  institution = {Complex Intelligent Systems Laboratory (CIS), Centre for Information
	Technology Research (CITR), Faculty of Information and Communication
	Technologies (ICT), Swinburne University of Technology},
  year = {2007},
  number = {070125},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.05}
}

@TECHREPORT{Brownlee2005,
  author = {J. Brownlee},
  title = {Artificial Immune Recognition System ({AIRS}) - A Review and Analysis},
  institution = {Centre for Intelligent Systems and Complex Processes (CISCP), Faculty
	of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), Swinburne University
	of Technology},
  year = {2005},
  number = {1-01},
  month = {Jan},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.19}
}

@BOOK{Bryson1969,
  title = {Applied optimal control: optimization, estimation, and control},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  year = {1969},
  author = {A. E. Bryson and Y--C. Ho},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.17}
}

@BOOK{Bull2004,
  title = {Applications Of Learning Classifier Systems},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {L. Bull},
  author = {L. Bull},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.05}
}

@BOOK{Bull2005,
  title = {Foundations of learning classifier systems},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {L. Bull and T. Kovacs},
  author = {L. Bull and T. Kovacs},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.05}
}

@ARTICLE{Bullnheimer1999,
  author = {B. Bullnheimer and R. F. Hartl and C. Strauss},
  title = {A New Rank Based Version of the Ant System: A Computational Study},
  journal = {Central European Journal for Operations Research and Economics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {25--38},
  number = {1},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.17}
}

@INBOOK{Burke2003a,
  chapter = {Hyper-heuristics: An emerging direction in modern search technology},
  pages = {457--474},
  title = {Handbook of Metaheuristics},
  publisher = {Kluwer},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {F. Glover and G. A. Kochenberger},
  author = {E. K. Burke and E. Hart and G. Kendall and J. Newall and P. Ross
	and S. Schulenburg},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.15}
}

@ARTICLE{Burke2003,
  author = {E. K. Burke and G. Kendall and E. Soubeiga},
  title = {A Tabu-Search Hyper-Heuristic for Timetabling and Rostering},
  journal = {Journal of Heuristics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {451--470},
  number = {6},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.15}
}

@BOOK{Burnet1959,
  title = {The clonal selection theory of acquired immunity},
  publisher = {Vanderbilt University Press},
  year = {1959},
  author = {F. M. Burnet},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15}
}

@ARTICLE{Burnet1957,
  author = {F. M. Burnet},
  title = {A modification of Jerne's theory of antibody production using the
	concept of clonal selection},
  journal = {Australian Journal of Science},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {67--69},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15}
}

@BOOK{Butz2002,
  title = {Anticipatory learning classifier systems},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2002},
  author = {M. V. Butz},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.05}
}

@ARTICLE{Butz2002a,
  author = {M. V. Butz and S. W. Wilson},
  title = {An algorithmic description of {XCS}},
  journal = {Journal of Soft Computing},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {144-153},
  number = {3--4},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.05}
}

@ARTICLE{Campolongo2000,
  author = {Campolongo, F. and Saltelli, A. and Tarantola, S.},
  title = {Sensitivity Anaysis as an Ingredient of Modeling},
  journal = {A Review Journal of The Institute of Mathematical Statistics.},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {377--395},
  number = {4},
  comment = {Record Number: 7810},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://projecteuclid.org/Dienst/UI/1.0/Summarize/euclid.ss/1009213004}
}

@BOOK{Cantu-Paz2000,
  title = {Efficient and Accurate Parallel Genetic Algorithms},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers (Springer)},
  year = {2000},
  author = {E. Cant\'u--Paz},
  booktitle = {Genetic Algorithms and Evolutionary Computation},
  comment = {Record ID: 3490},
  issn = {0-7923-7221-2},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://gal4.ge.uiuc.edu/~cantupaz/book.html}
}

@BOOK{Castro2002,
  title = {Artificial Immune Systems: A New Computational Intelligence Approach},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2002},
  author = {L. N. de~Castro and J. Timmis},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.15}
}

@BOOK{Castro2002b,
  title = {Artificial immune systems: a new computational intelligence approach},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2002},
  author = {L. N. de~Castro and J. Timmis},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Castro2002c,
  author = {L. N. de~Castro and J. Timmis},
  title = {An artificial immune network for multimodal function optimization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2002 Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'02)},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {699--704},
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.16}
}

@BOOK{Castro2005,
  title = {Recent developments in biologically inspired computing},
  publisher = {Idea Group Inc},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {L. N. de~Castro and F. J. Von~Zuben},
  author = {L. N. de~Castro and F. J. Von~Zuben},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.13}
}

@INBOOK{Castro2005a,
  chapter = {From biologically inspired computing to natural computing},
  title = {Recent developments in biologically inspired computing},
  publisher = {Idea Group},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {L. N. de~Castro and F. J. Von~Zuben},
  author = {L. N. de~Castro and F. J. Von~Zuben},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.14}
}

@INBOOK{Castro2001,
  chapter = {Chapter XII: aiNet: An Artificial Immune Network for Data Analysis},
  pages = {231--259},
  title = {Data Mining: A Heuristic Approach},
  publisher = {Idea Group Publishing},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Sarker, R. A. and Newton, C. S.},
  author = {L. N. de~Castro and F. J. Von~Zuben},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.16}
}

@ARTICLE{Castro2002a,
  author = {L. N. de~Castro and F. J. Von~Zuben},
  title = {Learning and optimization using the clonal selection principle},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {239--251},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.10}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Castro2000,
  author = {L. N. de~Castro and F. J. Von~Zuben},
  title = {The Clonal Selection Algorithm with Engineering Applications},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
	(GECCO '00), Workshop on Artificial Immune Systems and Their Applications},
  year = {2000},
  pages = {36--37},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.10}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Castro2000a,
  author = {L. N. de~Castro and F. J. Von~Zuben},
  title = {An evolutionary immune network for data clustering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings Sixth Brazilian Symposium on Neural Networks},
  year = {2000},
  pages = {84--89},
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.16}
}

@TECHREPORT{Castro1999,
  author = {L. N. de~Castro and F. J. Von~Zuben},
  title = {Artificial Immune Systems - Part I: Basic Theory and Applications},
  institution = {Department of Computer Engineering and Industrial Automation, School
	of Electrical and Computer Engineering, State University of Campinas,
	Brazil},
  year = {1999},
  number = {TR DCA 01/99},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.10}
}

@BOOK{Chacon2009,
  title = {Pro Git},
  publisher = {Apress},
  year = {2009},
  author = {S. Chacon},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.07}
}

@BOOK{Chakraborty2008,
  title = {Advances in Differential Evolution},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2008},
  author = {U. K. Chakraborty},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.26}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Chan1997,
  author = {Chan, K. and Saltelli, A. and Tarantola, S.},
  title = {Sensitivity analysis of model output: variance-based methods make
	the difference},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th conference on Winter simulation (Winter Simulation
	Conference)},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {261--268},
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  comment = {Record Number: 7800

	Place of Meeting: Atlanta, Georgia, United States

	Extent of Work:

	ISBN: 0-7803-4278-X},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=268437.268489}
}

@BOOK{Charras2004,
  title = {Handbook of Exact String Matching Algorithms},
  publisher = {King's College Publications},
  year = {2004},
  author = {C. Charras and T. Lecroq},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.07}
}

@BOOK{Chauvin1995,
  title = {Backpropagation: Theory, architectures, and applications},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  year = {1995},
  author = {Y. Chauvin and D. E. Rumelhart},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.17}
}

@CONFERENCE{Chiarandini2005,
  author = {M. Chiarandini and D. Basso and T. St\"utzle},
  title = {Statistical methods for the comparison of stochastic optimizers},
  booktitle = {MIC2005: Proceedings of the 6th Metaheuristics International Conference},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Gendreau, M. and Greistorfer, P. and Gutjahr, W. J. and Hartl, R.
	F. and Reimann, M.},
  pages = {189--196},
  comment = {Record Number: 7470

	Place of Meeting: Vienna, Austria

	Extent of Work:},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://www.mic2005.org/}
}

@BOOK{Christiansen2003,
  title = {Perl Cookbook},
  publisher = {O'Reilly Media},
  year = {2003},
  author = {T. Christiansen and N. Torkington},
  edition = {Second},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.09}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Chung1996,
  author = {C.--J. Chung and R. G. Reynolds},
  title = {A Testbed for Solving Optimization Problems Using Cultural Algorithms},
  booktitle = {Evolutionary Programming V: Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Conference
	on Evolutionary Programming},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {L. J. Fogel and P. J. Angeline and T. B\"ack},
  pages = {225--236},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.21}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{CoelloCoello2003,
  author = {{Coello Coello}, C. A. and Becerra, R. L.},
  title = {Evolutionary multiobjective optimization using a cultural algorithm},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Swarm Intelligence Symposium},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {6--13},
  publisher = {IEEE Press},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.21}
}

@CONFERENCE{Coello2002,
  author = {{Coello~Coello}, C. A. and Cort\'es, N. C.},
  title = {An Approach to Solve Multiobjective Optimization Problems Based on
	an Artificial Immune System},
  booktitle = {First International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Bentley, P. J.},
  pages = {212--221},
  comment = {Record Number: 4780

	Editor/Compiler Role: Editors

	Place of Meeting: University of Kent at Catenbury, UK

	Extent of Work:},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/coello02approach.html}
}

@BOOK{Cohen2001a,
  title = {Tending Adam's Garden: Evolving the Cognitive Immune Self},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {2001},
  author = {Cohen, I. R.},
  pages = {--},
  address = {New York},
  comment = {Record ID: 11940},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03}
}

@BOOK{Cohen1995,
  title = {Empirical Methods for Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {The MIT Press},
  year = {1995},
  author = {Cohen, P. R.},
  pages = {--},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; London, England},
  comment = {Record ID: 7870},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Cohen1994,
  author = {Cohen, W. W. and Greiner, R. and Schuurmans, D.},
  title = {Probabilistic Hill-Climbing},
  booktitle = {Computational Learning Theory and Natural Learning Systems},
  year = {1994},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.01}
}

@ARTICLE{Cooper1992,
  author = {G. F. Cooper and E. Herskovits},
  title = {A Bayesian Method for the Induction of Probabilistic Networks from
	Data},
  journal = {Machine Learning},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {309--347},
  number = {4},
  owner = {brownlee},
  timestamp = {2011.01.07}
}

@BOOK{Cormen2001,
  title = {Introduction to Algorithms},
  publisher = {MIT Press and McGraw-Hill},
  year = {2001},
  author = {T. H. Cormen and C. E. Leiserson and R. L. Rivest and C. Stein},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.05}
}

@BOOK{Corne1999,
  title = {New Ideas in Optimization},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {D. Corne and M. Dorigo and F. Glover},
  author = {D. Corne and M. Dorigo and F. Glover},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.15}
}

@CONFERENCE{Cortes2003,
  author = {Cort\'es, N. C. and {Coello~Coello}, C. A.},
  title = {Multiobjective Optimization Using Ideas from the Clonal Selection
	Principle},
  booktitle = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {158--170},
  address = {Berlin / Heidelberg},
  publisher = {Springer},
  comment = {Record Number: 4730

	Place of Meeting: Chicago, IL, USA

	Extent of Work:

	Series Volume ID: 2723

	ISBN: 3-540-40602-6},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03}
}

@ARTICLE{Coy2001,
  author = {Coy, S. P. and Golden, B. L. and Runger, G. C. and Wasil, E. A.},
  title = {Using Experimental Design to Find Effective Parameter Settings for
	Heuristics},
  journal = {Journal of Heuristics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {77--97},
  number = {1},
  comment = {Record Number: 7920},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=595050&dl=ACM&coll=&CFID=15151515&CFTOKEN=6184618}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Crainic2005,
  author = {T. G. Crainic and N. Hail},
  title = {Parallel Metaheuristics Applications},
  booktitle = {Parallel Metaheuristics},
  publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.},
  year = {2005},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.02.26}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Cramer1985,
  author = {N. L. Cramer},
  title = {A Representation for the Adaptive Generation of Simple Sequential
	Programs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Genetic Algorithms},
  year = {1985},
  editor = {J. J. Grefenstette},
  pages = {183--187},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.04}
}

@ARTICLE{Crist2000,
  author = {Crist, E. and Tauber, A. I.},
  title = {Selfhood, Immunity, and the Biological Imagination: The Thought of
	Frank Macfarlane Burnet},
  journal = {Biology and Philosophy},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {509--533},
  number = {4},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15}
}

@INBOOK{Cutello2005,
  chapter = {Chapter VI. The Clonal Selection Principle for In Silico and In Vivo
	Computing},
  pages = {104--146},
  title = {Recent Developments in Biologically Inspired Computing},
  publisher = {Idea Group Publishing},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {L. N. de~Castro and F. J. Von~Zuben},
  author = {V. Cutello and G. Nicosia},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15}
}

@CONFERENCE{Cutello2002a,
  author = {Cutello, V. and Nicosia, G.},
  title = {An Immunological Approach to Combinatorial Optimization Problems},
  booktitle = {Lecture Notes In Computer Science},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Riquelme, J.C. and Toro, M.},
  pages = {361--370},
  address = {London, UK},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  comment = {Record Number: 4420

	Editor/Compiler Role: Editors

	Place of Meeting: Seville, Spain

	Extent of Work:

	Series Volume ID: 2527},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=645991.674654&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE&CFID=73261923&CFTOKEN=51121726}
}

@CONFERENCE{Cutello2005b,
  author = {Cutello, V. and Nicosia, G.},
  title = {Chapter VI. The Clonal Selection Principle for In Silico and In Vivo
	Computing},
  booktitle = {Recent Developments in Biologically Inspired Computing},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Zuben, Fernando J. Von},
  pages = {104--146},
  address = {Hershey, London, Melbourne, Singapore},
  publisher = {Idea Group Publishing},
  comment = {4890

	Medium Designator: Book Chapter

	Author Role: Editor},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03}
}

@CONFERENCE{Cutello2002,
  author = {Cutello, V. and Nicosia, G.},
  title = {Multiple learning using immune algorithms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Recent Advances in
	Soft Computing, RASC 2002},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {102--107},
  comment = {Record Number: 6180

	Place of Meeting: Nottingham, UK

	Extent of Work:},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://www.dmi.unict.it/~nicosia/publications.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Cvijovic1995,
  author = {D. Cvijovic and J. Klinowski},
  title = {Taboo Search: An Approach to the Multiple Minima Problem},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {267},
  pages = {664--666},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.12}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Dhaeseleer1996,
  author = {P. D'haeseleer},
  title = {An immunological approach to change detection: theoretical results},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th IEEE Computer Security Foundations Workshop},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {18--26},
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Dhaeseleer1996a,
  author = {D'haeseleer, P. and Forrest, S. and Helman, P.},
  title = {An immunological approach to change detection: algorithms, analysis
	and implications},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {110--119},
  journal = {IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Darlington2005,
  author = {C. F. Esponda~Darlington},
  title = {Negative Representations of Information},
  school = {The University of New Mexico},
  year = {2005},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15}
}

@BOOK{Darwin1859,
  title = {On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation
	of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life},
  publisher = {John Murray},
  year = {1859},
  author = {C. Darwin},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@BOOK{Das2005,
  title = {Quantum annealing and related optimization methods},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2005},
  author = {A. Das and B. K. Chakrabarti},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.25}
}

@INBOOK{Das2009,
  chapter = {Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm: Theoretical Foundations,
	Analysis, and Applications},
  pages = {23--55},
  title = {Foundations of Computational Intelligence Volume 3: Global Optimization},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {A. Abraham and A.--E. Hassanien and P. Siarry and A. Engelbrecht},
  author = {S. Das and A. Biswas and S. Dasgupta and A. Abraham},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.20}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Davis1991,
  author = {L. Davis},
  title = {Bit-climbing, representational bias, and test suite design},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the fourth international conference on genetic algorithms},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {18--23},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.01}
}

@BOOK{Dawkins1976,
  title = {The selfish gene},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1976},
  author = {R. Dawkins},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@ARTICLE{DeBoer2005,
  author = {De~Boer, P. T. and Kroese, D. P. and Mannor, S. and Rubinstein, R.
	Y.},
  title = {A Tutorial on the Cross-Entropy Method},
  journal = {Annals of Operations Research},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {134},
  pages = {19--67},
  number = {1},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.22}
}

@BOOK{Deb2001,
  title = {Multi-Objective Optimization Using Evolutionary Algorithms},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {2001},
  author = {K. Deb},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.02.27}
}

@ARTICLE{Deb1995,
  author = {K. Deb and R. B. Agrawal},
  title = {Simulated binary crossover for continuous search space},
  journal = {Complex Systems},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {115--148},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.26}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Deb1999,
  author = {Deb, K. and Agrawal, S.},
  title = {Understanding Interactions among Genetic Algorithm Parameters},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms
	(FOGA)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Reeves, Colin R.},
  pages = {265--286},
  comment = {Record Number: 7480

	Place of Meeting: Madison, WI, USA

	Extent of Work:

	ISBN: 1-55860-559-2},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/foga/foga1998.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Deb2000,
  author = {K. Deb and S. Agrawal and A. Pratap and T. Meyarivan},
  title = {A Fast Elitist Non--dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm for Multi--Objective
	Optimization: {NSGA}--{II}},
  journal = {Parallel Problem Solving from Nature PPSN VI},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {1917},
  pages = {849--858},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.11}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Deb1989,
  author = {K. Deb and D. E. Goldberg},
  title = {An investigation of niche and species formation in genetic function
	optimization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Genetic Algorithms},
  year = {1989},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.15}
}

@ARTICLE{Deb2002,
  author = {K. Deb and A. Pratap and S. Agarwal and T. Meyarivan},
  title = {A Fast and Elitist Multiobjective Genetic Algorithm: {NSGA}--{II}},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {182--197},
  number = {2},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.11}
}

@BOOK{Dempsey2009,
  title = {Foundations in Grammatical Evolution for Dynamic Environments},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2009},
  author = {I. Dempsey and M. O'Neill and A. Brabazon},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.03}
}

@BOOK{Dennett1995,
  title = {Darwin's Dangerous Idea},
  publisher = {Simon \& Schuster},
  year = {1995},
  author = {D. C. Dennett},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@BOOK{Doctorow2006,
  title = {Someone Comes to Town, Someone Leaves Town},
  publisher = {Tor Books},
  year = {2006},
  author = {C. Doctorow},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.08}
}

@BOOK{Doctorow2003,
  title = {Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom},
  publisher = {Tor Books},
  year = {2003},
  author = {C. Doctorow},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.08}
}

@ARTICLE{Dorigo1996,
  author = {M. Dorigo},
  title = {The Ant System: Optimization by a colony of cooperating agents},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics–Part B},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {1--13},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.14}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Dorigo1992,
  author = {M. Dorigo},
  title = {Optimization, Learning and Natural Algorithms (in Italian)},
  school = {Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy},
  year = {1992},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.14}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Dorigo1996a,
  author = {M. Dorigo and L. M. Gambardella},
  title = {A study of some properties of Ant-Q},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of PPSN IV–Fourth International Conference on Parallel
	Problem Solving From Nature},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {H--M. Voigt and W. Ebeling and I. Rechenberg and H--P. Schwefel},
  pages = {656--665},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.15}
}

@ARTICLE{Dorigo1997,
  author = {M. Dorigo and L. M. Gambardella},
  title = {Ant Colony System : A Cooperative Learning Approach to the Traveling
	Salesman Problem},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {53--66},
  number = {1},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.15}
}

@TECHREPORT{Dorigo1997a,
  author = {M. Dorigo and L. M. Gambardella},
  title = {Ant Colony System: A Cooperative Learning Approach to the Traveling
	Salesman Problems},
  institution = {{IRIDIA}, Universit\'e Libre de Bruxelles},
  year = {1997},
  number = {TR/IRIDIA/1996-5},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.15}
}

@TECHREPORT{Dorigo1991,
  author = {M. Dorigo and V. Maniezzo and A. Colorni},
  title = {Positive Feedback as a Search Strategy},
  institution = {ipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Milano},
  year = {1991},
  address = {Milano, Italy},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.14}
}

@BOOK{Dorigo2004,
  title = {Ant Colony Optimization},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2004},
  author = {M. Dorigo and T. St\"utzle},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.14}
}

@ARTICLE{Droste2006,
  author = {S. Droste and T. Jansen and I. Wegener},
  title = {Upper and Lower Bounds for Randomized Search Heuristics in Black-Box
	Optimization},
  journal = {Theory of Computing Systems},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {525--544},
  number = {4},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.18}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Du1997,
  author = {Du, B. and Gu, J. and Wang, W. and Tsang, D. H. K.},
  title = {Multispace search for minimizing the maximum nodal degree},
  booktitle = {Proceedings Sixth International Conference on Computer Communications
	and Networks},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {Gu, J.},
  pages = {364--367},
  doi = {10.1109/ICCCN.1997.623337},
  keywords = {minimisation, packet radio networks, scheduling, search problems,
	telecommunication network routing, telecommunication traffic, continuous
	traffic, experimental results, fixed-length packets, initial random
	assignment sensitivity, local search algorithm, maximum nodal degree
	minimization, minimum-length schedules, multispace search algorithm,
	network routing, packet radio network, path selection, slotted networks
	performance, solution quality, structural operations},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.03.02}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Eberhart1995,
  author = {Eberhart, R. C. and Kennedy, J.},
  title = {A new optimizer using particle swarm theory},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the sixth international symposium on micro machine
	and human science},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {39--43},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.14}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Eiben2002,
  author = {Eiben, A. E. and Jelasity, M.},
  title = {A critical note on experimental research methodology in EC},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2002 Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC
	'02)},
  publisher = {IEEE Press},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {582--587},
  address = {USA},
  comment = {Record Number: 7440

	Place of Meeting: Honolulu, HI, USA

	Extent of Work:},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=1006991}
}

@BOOK{Eiben2003,
  title = {Introduction to evolutionary computing},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2003},
  author = {A. E. Eiben and J. E. Smith},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{El-Abd2005,
  author = {M. El--Abd and M. Kamel},
  title = {A Taxonomy of Cooperative Search Algorithms},
  booktitle = {Hybrid Metaheuristics},
  year = {2005},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.02.26}
}

@BOOK{Engelbrecht2007,
  title = {Computational Intelligence: An Introduction},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {2007},
  author = {A. P. Engelbrecht},
  edition = {Second},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.13}
}

@BOOK{Engelbrecht2006,
  title = {Fundamentals of Computational Swarm Intelligence},
  publisher = {Wiley \& Sons},
  year = {2006},
  author = {A. P. Engelbrecht},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.15}
}

@INCOLLECTION{English1996,
  author = {English, T. M.},
  title = {Evaluation of Evolutionary and Genetic Optimizers: No Free Lunch},
  booktitle = {Evolutionary Programming V: Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Conference
	on Evolutionary Programming},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {163--169},
  address = {USA},
  comment = {Record Number: 7530

	Place of Meeting: San Diego, CA, USA

	Extent of Work:

	ISBN: 0-262-06190-2},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/rec/bibtex/conf/eps/English96}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Eshelman1991,
  author = {L. J. Eshelman},
  title = {The {CHC} adaptive search algorithm: How to do safe search when engaging
	in nontraditional genetic recombination},
  booktitle = {Proceedings Foundations of Genetic Algorithms Conf.},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {265--283},
  owner = {brownlee},
  timestamp = {2010.12.15}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Etxeberria1999,
  author = {R. Etxeberria and P. Larranaga},
  title = {Global optimization using Bayesian networks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Artificial Intelligence (CIMAF-99)},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {151--173},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.25}
}

@ARTICLE{Farmer1986,
  author = {Farmer, J. D. and Packard, N. H. and Perelson, Alan S.},
  title = {The immune system, adaptation, and machine learning},
  journal = {Physica D},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {187--204},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.16}
}

@ARTICLE{Fayyad1996,
  author = {Fayyad, U. and Piatetsky-Shapiro, G. and Smyth, P.},
  title = {The {KDD} process for extracting useful knowledge from volumes of
	data},
  journal = {Communications of the ACM},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {27--34},
  number = {11},
  comment = {Record Number: 7630},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=240455.240464}
}

@TECHREPORT{Feo1993,
  author = {T. A. Feo and J. Bard and S. Holland},
  title = {A {GRASP} for scheduling printed wiring board assembly},
  institution = {Operations Research Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering,
	The University of Texas at Austin},
  year = {1993},
  number = {TX 78712-1063},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.07}
}

@ARTICLE{Feo1995,
  author = {T. A. Feo and M. G. C. Resende},
  title = {Greedy randomized adaptive search procedures},
  journal = {Journal of Global Optimization},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {109--133},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.07}
}

@ARTICLE{Feo1989,
  author = {T. A. Feo and M. G. C. Resende},
  title = {A probabilistic heuristic for a computationally difficult set covering
	problem},
  journal = {Operations Research Letters},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {67--71},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.07}
}

@ARTICLE{Feo1996,
  author = {T. A. Feo and K. Sarathy and J. McGahan},
  title = {A grasp for single machine scheduling with sequence dependent setup
	costs and linear delay penalties},
  journal = {Computers \& Operations Research},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {881--895},
  number = {9},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.07}
}

@TECHREPORT{Feo1994,
  author = {T. A. Feo and K. Sarathy and J. McGahan},
  title = {A {GRASP} for single machine scheduling with sequence dependent setup
	costs and linear delay penalties},
  institution = {Operations Research Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering,
	The University of Texas at Austin},
  year = {1994},
  number = {TX 78712-1063},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.07}
}

@ARTICLE{Feo1991,
  author = {T. A. Feo and K. Venkatraman and J. F. Bard},
  title = {A {GRASP} for a difficult single machine scheduling problem},
  journal = {Computers \& Operations Research},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {635--643},
  annote = {{GRASP} is applied in this paper to an unusually difficult scheduling
	problem with flow time and earliness penalties. Two greedy functions
	are developed and tested. The first is the difference between the
	flow time and earliness penalties, normalized by the processing time.
	The second function evaluates the cost of scheduling a job next by
	estimating the cost of the remaining schedule. The local search uses
	$2$-exchange and insertion exchange.}
}

@INBOOK{Ferreira2005,
  chapter = {Gene Expression Programming and the Evolution of computer programs},
  pages = {82--103},
  title = {Recent Developments in Biologically Inspired Computing},
  publisher = {Idea Group Publishing},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {L. N. de~Castro and F. J. Von~Zuben},
  author = {C. Ferreira},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.04}
}

@INBOOK{Ferreira2002,
  chapter = {Gene Expression Programming in Problem Solving},
  pages = {635--654},
  title = {Soft Computing and Industry: Recent Applications},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {R. Roy and M. K\"oppen and S. Ovaska and T. Furuhashi and F. Hoffmann},
  author = {C. Ferreira},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.04}
}

@BOOK{Ferreira2006,
  title = {Gene expression programming: Mathematical modeling by an artificial
	intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2006},
  author = {C. Ferreira},
  edition = {Second},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.04}
}

@ARTICLE{Ferreira2001,
  author = {C. Ferreira},
  title = {Gene Expression Programming: A New Adaptive Algorithm for Solving
	Problems},
  journal = {Complex Systems},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {87--129},
  number = {2},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.04}
}

@INBOOK{Festa2002,
  chapter = {GRASP: An annotated bibliography},
  pages = {325--367},
  title = {Essays and Surveys on Metaheuristics},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {C. C. Ribeiro and P. Hansen},
  author = {P. Festa and M. G. C. Resende},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.07}
}

@ARTICLE{Fiechter1994,
  author = {C--N. Fiechter},
  title = {A parallel tabu search algorithm for large traveling salesman problems},
  journal = {Discrete Applied Mathematics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {243--267},
  number = {6},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.12}
}

@BOOK{Flanagan2008,
  title = {The Ruby Programming Language},
  publisher = {O'Reilly Media},
  year = {2008},
  author = {D. Flanagan and Y. Matsumoto},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.23}
}

@BOOK{Fogel1998,
  title = {Evolutionary Computation: The Fossil Record},
  publisher = {Wiley-IEEE Press},
  year = {1998},
  author = {D. B. Fogel},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@BOOK{Fogel1995,
  title = {Evolutionary computation: Toward a new philosophy of machine intelligence},
  publisher = {IEEE Press},
  year = {1995},
  author = {D. B. Fogel},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.09}
}

@ARTICLE{Fogel1994a,
  author = {D. B. Fogel},
  title = {Applying Evolutionary Programming to Selected Control Problems},
  journal = {Computers Math. Applications},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {27},
  pages = {89--104},
  number = {11},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.08}
}

@ARTICLE{Fogel1993,
  author = {D. B. Fogel},
  title = {Applying evolutionary programming to selected traveling salesman
	problems},
  journal = {Cybernetics and Systems},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {27--36},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.08}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Fogel1992,
  author = {D. B. Fogel},
  title = {Evolving artificial intelligence},
  school = {University of California, San Diego, CA, USA},
  year = {1992},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.08}
}

@BOOK{Fogel1991,
  title = {System Identification Through Simulated Evolution: A Machine Learning
	Approach to Modeling},
  publisher = {Needham Heights},
  year = {1991},
  author = {D. B. Fogel},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.08}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Fogel1991a,
  author = {D. B. Fogel and L. J. Fogel and J. W. Atmar},
  title = {Meta-evolutionary programming},
  booktitle = {Proceedings 25th Asilomar Conf. Signals, Systems, and Computers},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {540--545},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.08}
}

@INBOOK{Fogel1994,
  chapter = {Evolutionary Programming in Perspective: the Top-down View},
  pages = {135--146},
  title = {Computational Intelligence: Imitating Life},
  publisher = {IEEE Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {J. M. Zurada and R. J. Marks~II and C. J. Robinson},
  author = {L. J. Fogel},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.08}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Fogel1990,
  author = {L. J. Fogel},
  title = {The Future of Evolutionary Programming},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers},
  year = {1990},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.08}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Fogel1964,
  author = {L. J. Fogel},
  title = {On the Organization of Intellect},
  school = {UCLA},
  year = {1964},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.08}
}

@ARTICLE{Fogel1962,
  author = {L. J. Fogel},
  title = {Autonomous automata},
  journal = {Industrial Research},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {14--19},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.08}
}

@BOOK{Fogel1966,
  title = {Artificial Intelligence Through Simulated Evolution},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1966},
  author = {L. J. Fogel and A. J. Owens and M. J. Walsh},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.08}
}

@BOOK{Forbes2005,
  title = {Imitation of Life: How Biology Is Inspiring Computing},
  publisher = {The MIT Press},
  year = {2005},
  author = {N. Forbes},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.13}
}

@ARTICLE{Forbes2000,
  author = {N. Forbes},
  title = {Biologically inspired computing},
  journal = {Computing in Science and Engineering},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {83--87},
  number = {6},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.14}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Forrest2001,
  author = {Forrest, S. and Hofmeyr, S. A.},
  title = {Immunology as Information Processing},
  booktitle = {Design Principles for the Immune System and Other Distributed Autonomous
	Systems},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {361--388},
  address = {New York},
  comment = {6600

	Author Role: Editors},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://www.cs.unm.edu/~forrest/papers.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Forrest1997a,
  author = {Forrest, S. and Hofmeyr, S. A. and Somayaji, A.},
  title = {Computer immunology},
  journal = {Communications of the ACM},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {40},
  pages = {88--96},
  number = {10},
  month = oct,
  comment = {Record Number: 2430},
  issn = {0001-0782},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=262793.262811}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Forrest1996,
  author = {Forrest, S. and Hofmeyr, S. A. and Somayaji, A. and Longstaff, T.
	A.},
  title = {A Sense of Self for Unix Processes},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {120--128},
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Forrest1993,
  author = {S. Forrest and M. Mitchell},
  title = {Relative building-block fitness and the building-block hypothesis},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Genetic Algorithms 2},
  year = {1993},
  pages = {109--126},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.01}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Forrest1994,
  author = {Forrest, S. and Perelson, A. S. and Allen, L. and Cherukuri, R.},
  title = {Self-Nonself Discrimination in a Computer},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1992 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {202--212},
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society Press},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Franca2005,
  author = {F. O. de~Fran\c{c}a and L. N. de~Castro and F. J. Von~Zuben},
  title = {An artificial immune network for multimodal function optimization
	on dynamic environments},
  booktitle = {Genetic And Evolutionary Computation Conference},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {289--296},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.16}
}

@ARTICLE{Francois2001,
  author = {Fran\c{c}ois, O. and Lavergne, C.},
  title = {Design of evolutionary algorithms -- A statistical perspective},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {129--148},
  number = {2},
  month = apr,
  comment = {Record Number: 7830},
  issn = {1089-778X},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=918434}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Frantz1972,
  author = {D. R. Frantz},
  title = {Non-linearities in genetic adaptive search},
  school = {University of Michigan},
  year = {1972},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.27}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Fukunaga1998,
  author = {A. S. Fukunaga},
  title = {Restart Scheduling for genetic algorithms},
  booktitle = {Parallel Problem Solving from Nature - PPSN V},
  year = {1998},
  pages = {357--366},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.03.03}
}

@BOOK{Fukunaga1990,
  title = {Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1990},
  author = {K. Fukunaga},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.03.04}
}

@BOOK{Futuyma2009,
  title = {Evolution},
  publisher = {Sinauer Associates Inc.},
  year = {2009},
  author = {D. Futuyma},
  edition = {2nd},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@ARTICLE{Gallagher2006,
  author = {Gallagher, M. and Yuan, B.},
  title = {A general-purpose tunable landscape generator},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {590--603},
  number = {5},
  month = oct,
  comment = {Record Number: 7740},
  issn = {1089-778X},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=1705405}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gambardella1995,
  author = {L. Gambardella and M. Dorigo},
  title = {Ant--{Q}: A reinforcement learning approach to the traveling salesman
	problems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of ML-95, Twelfth International Conference on Machine
	Learning},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {A. Prieditis and S. Russell},
  pages = {252--260},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.15}
}

@INBOOK{Gambardella1999,
  chapter = {{MACS}--{VRPTW}: A Multiple Ant Colony System for Vehicle Routing
	Problems with Time Windows},
  pages = {63--76},
  title = {New Ideas in Optimization},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {D. Corne and M. Dorigo and F. Glover},
  author = {L. M. Gambardella and E. Taillard and G. Agazzi},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.17}
}

@BOOK{Gamma1995,
  title = {Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object Oriented Software},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1995},
  author = {E. Gamma and R. Helm and R. Johnson and J. Vlissides},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.04}
}

@ARTICLE{Garey1982,
  author = {Garey, M. and Johnson, D. and Witsenhausen, H.},
  title = {The complexity of the generalized {L}loyd--{M}ax problem (Corresp.)},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Information Theory},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {255--256},
  number = {2},
  month = {Mar },
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.03.05}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Garrett2004,
  author = {S. M. Garrett},
  title = {Parameter-free, adaptive clonal selection},
  booktitle = {Congress on Evolutionary Computing (CEC 2004)},
  year = {2004},
  pages = {1052--1058},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15}
}

@INBOOK{Geem2010a,
  chapter = {State-of-the-Art in the Structure of Harmony Search Algorithm},
  pages = {1--10},
  title = {Recent Advances In Harmony Search Algorithms},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Z. W. Geem},
  author = {Z. W. Geem},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.22}
}

@BOOK{Geem2009a,
  title = {Optimal Design of Water Distribution Networks Using Harmony Search},
  publisher = {Lap Lambert Academic Publishing},
  year = {2009},
  author = {Z. W. Geem},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.22}
}

@ARTICLE{Geem2001,
  author = {Geem, Z. W. and Kim, J. H. and Loganathan, G. V.},
  title = {A New Heuristic Optimization Algorithm: Harmony Search},
  journal = {Simulation},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {76},
  pages = {60--68},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.22}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Gell-Mann1994,
  author = {Gell--Mann, M.},
  title = {Complex Adaptive Systems},
  booktitle = {Complexity: metaphors, models, and reality},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Pines, D. and Meltzer, D.},
  pages = {17--45},
  address = {USA},
  comment = {9650},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03}
}

@INBOOK{Gendreau2003,
  chapter = {2: An Introduction to Tabu Search},
  pages = {37--54},
  title = {Handbook of Metaheuristics},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {F. Glover and G. A. Kochenberger},
  author = {M. Gendreau},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.12}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Gent1994,
  author = {Gent, I. and Walsh, T.},
  title = {How not to do it},
  booktitle = {Presented at the AAAI Workshop on Experimental Evaluation of Reasoning
	and Search Methods},
  year = {1994},
  comment = {Record Number: 7950

	Extent of Work:},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://www.dai.ed.ac.uk/papers/documents/rp714.html}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gersho1984,
  author = {Gersho, A. and Gersho, A. and Shoham, Y.},
  title = {Hierarchical vector quantization of speech with dynamic codebook
	allocation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IEEE} International Conference on {ICASSP} '84.
	Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing},
  year = {1984},
  editor = {Shoham, Y.},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {416--419},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.03.06}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Ghosh2002,
  author = {J. Ghosh},
  title = {Multiclassifier Systems: Back to the Future},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Multiple Classifier
	Systems},
  year = {2002},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.03.07}
}

@INBOOK{Glover1999,
  chapter = {Scatter search and path relinking},
  pages = {297--316},
  title = {New Ideas in Optimization},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill Ltd.},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {D. Corne and M. Dorigo and F. Glover},
  author = {F. Glover},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.13}
}

@INBOOK{Glover1998a,
  chapter = {A Template For Scatter Search And Path Relinking},
  pages = {13},
  title = {Artificial Evolution},
  publisher = {Sprinter},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {J--K. Hao and E. Lutton and E. Ronald and M. Schoenauer and D. Snyers},
  author = {F. Glover},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.13}
}

@ARTICLE{Glover1994,
  author = {F. Glover},
  title = {Genetic Algorithms and Scatter Search: Unsuspected Potentials},
  journal = {Statistics and Computing},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {131--140},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.13}
}

@ARTICLE{Glover1994a,
  author = {F. Glover},
  title = {Tabu Search for Nonlinear and Parametric Optimization (with Links
	to Genetic Algorithms)},
  journal = {Discrete Applied Mathematics},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {49},
  pages = {231--255},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.13}
}

@ARTICLE{Glover1990,
  author = {F. Glover},
  title = {Tabu Search -- {Part~II}},
  journal = {ORSA Journal on Computing},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {4--32},
  number = {1},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.12}
}

@ARTICLE{Glover1990a,
  author = {F. Glover},
  title = {Tabu Search: A Tutorial},
  journal = {Interfaces},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {74--94},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.12}
}

@ARTICLE{Glover1989,
  author = {F. Glover},
  title = {Tabu Search -- {Part~I}},
  journal = {ORSA Journal on Computing},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {190-206},
  number = {3},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.12}
}

@ARTICLE{Glover1986,
  author = {F. Glover},
  title = {Future paths for integer programming and links to artificial intelligence},
  journal = {Computers and Operations Research},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {533--549},
  number = {5},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.12}
}

@ARTICLE{Glover1977,
  author = {F. Glover},
  title = {Heuristics for integer programming using surrogate constraints},
  journal = {Decision Sciences},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {156--166},
  number = {1},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.12}
}

@BOOK{Glover2003,
  title = {Handbook of Metaheuristics},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {F. Glover and G. A. Kochenberger},
  author = {F. Glover and G. A. Kochenberger},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.14}
}

@INBOOK{Glover2003b,
  chapter = {Scatter Search},
  pages = {519--537},
  title = {Advances in Evolutionary Computation: Theory and Applications},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {A. Ghosh and S. Tsutsui},
  author = {F. Glover and M. Laguna and R. Mart\'i},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.13}
}

@ARTICLE{Glover2000,
  author = {F. Glover and M. Laguna and R. Mart\'i},
  title = {Fundamentals of Scatter Search and Path Relinking},
  journal = {Control and Cybernetics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {653--684},
  number = {3},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.13}
}

@ARTICLE{Glover1986a,
  author = {F. Glover and C. Mc{M}illan},
  title = {The general employee scheduling problem: an integration of {MS} and
	{AI}},
  journal = {Computers and Operations Research},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {536--573},
  number = {5},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.12}
}

@ARTICLE{Glover1993,
  author = {F. Glover and E. Taillard},
  title = {A user's guide to tabu search},
  journal = {Annals of Operations Research},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {41},
  pages = {1--28},
  number = {1},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.12}
}

@BOOK{Glover1998,
  title = {Tabu Search},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {1998},
  author = {F. W. Glover and M. Laguna},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.12}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Goldberg2004,
  author = {D. E. Goldberg},
  title = {The Design of Innovating Machines: A Fundamental Discipline for a
	Postmodern Systems Engineering},
  booktitle = {Engineering Systems Symposium},
  publisher = {MIT Engineering Systems Division},
  year = {2004},
  address = {USA},
  comment = {Record Number: 11150

	Place of Meeting: Cambridge, MA, USA

	Extent of Work:},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://esd.mit.edu/symposium/agenda_day3.htm}
}

@BOOK{Goldberg2002,
  title = {The design of innovation: Lessons from and for competent genetic
	algorithms},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2002},
  author = {D. E. Goldberg},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Goldberg1999a,
  author = {D. E. Goldberg},
  title = {From Genetic and Evolutionary Optimization to the Design of Conceptual
	Machines},
  journal = {Evolutionary Optimization},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {1--12},
  number = {1},
  comment = {Record Number: 11130},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03}
}

@ARTICLE{Goldberg1994,
  author = {D. E. Goldberg},
  title = {Genetic and evolutionary algorithms come of age},
  journal = {Communications of the ACM},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {113--119},
  number = {3},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.28}
}

@BOOK{Goldberg1989,
  title = {Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1989},
  author = {D. E. Goldberg},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.14}
}

@ARTICLE{Goldberg1992,
  author = {D. E. Goldberg and K. Deb and J. H. Clark},
  title = {Genetic Algorithms, Noise, and the Sizing of Populations},
  journal = {Complex Systems},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {333--362},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.28}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Goldberg1993,
  author = {D. E. Goldberg and K. Deb and H. Kargupta and G. Harik},
  title = {Rapid, Accurate Optimization of Difficult Problems Using Fast Messy
	Genetic Algorithms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms},
  year = {1993},
  owner = {brownlee},
  timestamp = {2010.12.15}
}

@ARTICLE{Goldberg1990,
  author = {D. E. Goldberg and K. Deb and B. Korb},
  title = {Messy genetic algorithms revisited: studies in mixed size and scale},
  journal = {Complex Systems},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {415--444},
  owner = {brownlee},
  timestamp = {2010.12.15}
}

@ARTICLE{Goldberg1989a,
  author = {D. E. Goldberg and B. Korb and K. Deb},
  title = {Messy genetic algorithms: Motivation, analysis, and first results},
  journal = {Complex Systems},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {493--530},
  owner = {brownlee},
  timestamp = {2010.12.15}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Goldberg1987,
  author = {D. E. Goldberg and J. Richardson},
  title = {Genetic algorithms with sharing for multimodal function optimization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd Internaltional Conference on Genetic Algorithms},
  year = {1987},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.15}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Goodman2002,
  author = {Goodman~Jr., D. E. and Boggess, L. and Watkins, A.},
  title = {Artificial Immune System Classification of Multiple-Class Problems},
  booktitle = {Fuzzy Logic, Evolutionary Programming, Complex Systems and Artificial
	Life},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Buczak, A. and Ghosh, J. and Embrechts, M. and Ersoy, O. and Kercel,
	S},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {179--184},
  address = {New York},
  publisher = {ASME Press},
  comment = {Record Number: 50

	Editor/Compiler Role: Editors

	Extent of Work:},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Goodman2003,
  author = {Goodman~Jr., D. E. and Boggess, L. and Watkins, A.},
  title = {An Investigation into the Source of Power for {AIRS}, an Artificial
	Immune Classification Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks
	(IJCNN'03)},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {1678--1683},
  address = {Portland, Oregon, USA},
  comment = {Record Number: 40

	Extent of Work:},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03}
}

@ARTICLE{Granville1994,
  author = {V. Granville and M. Krivanek and J--P. Rasson},
  title = {Simulated annealing: A proof of convergence},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {652--656},
  number = {6},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.15}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Greene1996,
  author = {J. R. Greene},
  title = {Population-based incremental learning as a simple versatile tool
	for engineering optimization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on Evolutionary
	Computation and Its Applications},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {258--269},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.18}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Greensmith2007,
  author = {J. Greensmith},
  title = {The Dendritic Cell Algorithm},
  school = {University of Nottingham},
  year = {2007},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.18}
}

@INBOOK{Greensmith2009,
  chapter = {Artificial Dendritic Cells: Multi-faceted Perspectives},
  pages = {375--395},
  title = {Human-Centric Information Processing Through Granular Modelling},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Bargiela, A. and Pedrycz, W.},
  author = {Greensmith, J. and Aickelin, U.},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.18}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Greensmith2008,
  author = {J. Greensmith and U. Aickelin},
  title = {The Deterministic Dendritic Cell Algorithm},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Artificial Immune
	Systems ({ICARIS}~2007)},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {291--302},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.18}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Greensmith2005,
  author = {J. Greensmith and U. Aickelin and S. Cayzer},
  title = {Introducing dendritic cells as a novel immune-inspired algorithm
	for anomaly detection},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Artificial
	Immune Systems ({ICARIS}~2005)},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {153--167},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.18}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Greensmith2006a,
  author = {J. Greensmith and U. Aickelin and J. Twycross},
  title = {Articulation and Clarification of the Dendritic Cell Algorithm},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Artificial Immune
	Systems ({ICARIS}~2006)},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {404--417},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.19}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Greensmith2006,
  author = {J. Greensmith and J. Twycross and U. Aickelin},
  title = {Dendritic Cells for Anomaly Detection},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation ({CEC2006})},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {664--671},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.18}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gu1997,
  author = {J. Gu},
  title = {Multispace Search for Satisfiability and {NP}--{H}ard Problems},
  booktitle = {Satisfiability Problem: Theory and Applications : DIMACS Workshop},
  year = {1997},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.03.02}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gu1994,
  author = {J. Gu},
  title = {Multispace search: A new optimization approach},
  booktitle = {Algorithms and Computation},
  year = {1994},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.03.02}
}

@ARTICLE{Guney2007,
  author = {K. Guney and M. Onay},
  title = {Amplitude-only pattern nulling of linear antenna arrays with the
	use of bees algorithm},
  journal = {Progress In Electromagnetics Research},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {70},
  pages = {21--36},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.20}
}

@BOOK{Gurney1997,
  title = {An Introduction to Neural Networks},
  publisher = {CRC Press},
  year = {1997},
  author = {K. Gurney},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.24}
}

@ARTICLE{Guyon2003,
  author = {I. Guyon and A. Elisseeff},
  title = {An Introduction to Variable and Feature Selection},
  journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {1157--1182},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.03.04}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Hohfeld1997,
  author = {H\"ohfeld, M. and Rudolph, G.},
  title = {Towards a theory of population based incremental learning},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {1--5},
  publisher = {IEEE Press},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.18}
}

@ARTICLE{Hall2009,
  author = {Hall, M. and Frank, E. and Holmes, G. and Pfahringer, B. and Reutemann,
	P. and Witten, I. H.},
  title = {The {WEKA} data mining software: an update},
  journal = {SIGKDD Explor. Newsl.},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {10--18},
  number = {1},
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1656274.1656278},
  issn = {1931-0145},
  owner = {jasonb},
  publisher = {ACM},
  timestamp = {2010.01.07}
}

@INBOOK{Hansen2003,
  chapter = {6: Variable Neighborhood Search},
  pages = {145--184},
  title = {Handbook of Metaheuristics},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {F. Glover and G. A. Kochenberger},
  author = {P. Hansen and N. Mladenovi\'c},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.05}
}

@INBOOK{Hansen2002,
  chapter = {Variable neighbourhood search},
  pages = {221--234},
  title = {Handbook of Applied Optimization},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {P. Pardalos and M. Resende},
  author = {P. Hansen and N. Mladenovi\'c},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.05}
}

@INBOOK{Hansen1998,
  chapter = {An introduction to Variable neighborhood search},
  pages = {433--458},
  title = {Meta-heuristics, Advances and trends in local search paradigms for
	optimization},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {S. Voss and S. Martello and I. H. Osman and C. Roucairol},
  author = {P. Hansen and N. Mladenovi\'c},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.05}
}

@ARTICLE{Hansen2001a,
  author = {P. Hansen and N. Mladenovi\'c},
  title = {Variable neighborhood search: Principles and applications},
  journal = {European Journal of Operational Research},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {130},
  pages = {449--467},
  number = {3},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.05}
}

@ARTICLE{Hansen2001,
  author = {P. Hansen and N. Mladenovi\'c and D. Perez--Britos},
  title = {Variable Neighborhood Decomposition Search},
  journal = {Journal of Heuristics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {1381--1231},
  number = {4},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.05}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Harik1995,
  author = {G. Harik},
  title = {Finding Multimodal Solutions Using Restricted Tournament Selection},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {24--31},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.15}
}

@TECHREPORT{Harik1994,
  author = {G. Harik},
  title = {Finding Multiple Solutions in Problems of Bounded Difficulty},
  institution = {University of Illinois at Urbana--Champaign},
  year = {1994},
  number = {IlliGAL Report No. 94002},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.15}
}

@TECHREPORT{Harik1999a,
  author = {G. R. Harik},
  title = {Linkage Learning via Probabilistic Modeling in the Extended Compact
	Genetic Algorithm ({ECGA})},
  institution = {Illinois Genetic Algorithms Laboratory, Department of General Engineering,
	University of Illinois},
  year = {1999},
  number = {99010},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.18}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Harik1997,
  author = {Harik, G. R. and Cant\'u--Paz, E. and Goldberg, D. E. and Miller,
	B. L.},
  title = {The gambler's ruin problem, genetic algorithms, and the sizing of
	populations},
  booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {7--12},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.18}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Harik1996,
  author = {G. R. Harik and D. E. Goldberg},
  title = {Learning linkage},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Genetic Algorithms 4},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {247--262},
  owner = {brownlee},
  timestamp = {2010.12.15}
}

@ARTICLE{Harik1999,
  author = {Harik, G. R. and Lobo, F. G. and Goldberg, D. E.},
  title = {The compact genetic algorithm},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {287--297},
  number = {4},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.18}
}

@INBOOK{Harik2006,
  chapter = {Linkage Learning via Probabilistic Modeling in the Extended Compact
	Genetic Algorithm ({ECGA})},
  pages = {39--61},
  title = {Scalable Optimization via Probabilistic Modeling},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {M. Pelikan and K. Sastry and E. Cant\'u--Paz},
  author = {G. R. Harik and F. G. Lobo and K. Sastry},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.18}
}

@ARTICLE{Hart1987,
  author = {J. P. Hart and A. W. Shogan},
  title = {Semi--greedy heuristics: An empirical study},
  journal = {Operations Research Letters},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {107--114},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.07}
}

@BOOK{Hart2005,
  title = {Recent Advances in Memetic Algorithms},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {Hart, W. E. and Krasnogor, N. and Smith, J. E.},
  author = {Hart, W. E. and Krasnogor, N. and Smith, J. E.},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.16}
}

@BOOK{Hawkins2005,
  title = {On Intelligence},
  publisher = {Henry Holt and Company},
  year = {2005},
  author = {J. Hawkins and S. Blakeslee},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.24}
}

@INBOOK{Henrion1988,
  chapter = {Propagation of Uncertainty by Probabilistic Logic Sampling in Bayes
	Networks},
  pages = {149--163},
  title = {Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence 2},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishing Company, Inc.},
  year = {1988},
  editor = {J. F. Lemmer and L. N. Kanal},
  author = {M. Henrion},
  owner = {brownlee},
  timestamp = {2011.01.07}
}

@BOOK{Hertz1991,
  title = {Introduction to the theory of neural computation},
  publisher = {Westview Press},
  year = {1991},
  author = {Hertz, J. and Krogh A. and Palmer, R. G.},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.23}
}

@ARTICLE{Ho1998,
  author = {T. K. Ho},
  title = {The random subspace method for constructing decision forests},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {832--844},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.02.23}
}

@ARTICLE{Hoffmann1986,
  author = {Hoffmann, G. W.},
  title = {A Neural Network Model Based on the Analogy with the Immune System},
  journal = {Journal of Theorectical Immunology},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {122},
  pages = {33--67},
  number = {1},
  month = sep,
  comment = {Record Number: 3940},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/context/276147/0 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=3796008&dopt=Abstract}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Hofmeyr1999a,
  author = {Hofmeyr, S. A.},
  title = {An Immunological Model of Distributed Detection and its Application
	to Computer Security},
  school = {Department of Computer Sciences, University of New Mexico},
  year = {1999},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15}
}

@ARTICLE{Hofmeyr2000,
  author = {Hofmeyr, S. A. and Forrest, S.},
  title = {Architecture for an Artificial Immune System},
  journal = {Evolutionary Computation},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {443--473},
  number = {4},
  comment = {Record Number: 2910},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1108857.1108862}
}

@ARTICLE{Hofmeyr1998,
  author = {Hofmeyr, S. A. and Forrest, S. and Somayaji, A.},
  title = {Intrusion Detection using Sequences of System Calls},
  journal = {Journal of Computer Security},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {151--180},
  number = {3},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Hofmeyr1999,
  author = {Hofmeyr, S. and Forrest, S.},
  title = {Immunity by Design: An Artificial Immune System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference

	(GECCO)},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {Daida, J. and Eiben, A. E. and Garzon, M. H. and Honavar, V. and
	Jakiela, M. and Smith, R. E.},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {1289--1296},
  publisher = {Morgan-Kaufmann},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15}
}

@INBOOK{Holland1976,
  chapter = {Adaptation},
  pages = {263--293},
  title = {Progress in Theoretical Biology {IV}},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1976},
  editor = {R. Rosen and F. Snell},
  author = {J. H. Holland},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.05}
}

@BOOK{Holland1995,
  title = {Hidden Order: How Adaptation Builds Complexity},
  publisher = {Addison Wesley Publishing Company},
  year = {1995},
  author = {J. H. Holland},
  pages = {--},
  address = {USA},
  comment = {Record ID: 9480},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://www.amazon.com/Hidden-Order-Adaptation-Builds-Complexity/dp/0201442302}
}

@ARTICLE{Holland1980,
  author = {J. H. Holland},
  title = {Adaptive algorithms for discovering and using general patterns in
	growing knowledge-bases},
  journal = {International Journal of Policy Analysis and Information Systems},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {217--240},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.05}
}

@BOOK{Holland1975,
  title = {Adaptation in natural and artificial systems: An introductory analysis
	with applications to biology, control, and artificial intelligence},
  publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
  year = {1975},
  author = {J. H. Holland},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.14}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Holland1969,
  author = {J. H. Holland},
  title = {Adaptive plans optimal for payoff-only environments},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Hawaii Conference on Systems Sciences},
  year = {1969},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.27}
}

@ARTICLE{Holland1962,
  author = {J. H. Holland},
  title = {Outline for a logical theory of adaptive systems},
  journal = {Journal of the ACM (JACM)},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {297--314},
  number = {3},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.27}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Holland1962a,
  author = {J. H. Holland},
  title = {Information processing in adaptive systems},
  booktitle = {Processing of Information in the Nervous System},
  year = {1962},
  pages = {330--338},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.27}
}

@INBOOK{Holland2000,
  chapter = {What is a learning classifier system?},
  pages = {3--32},
  title = {Learning classifier systems: from foundations to applications},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {P. L. Lanzi and W. Stolzmann and S. W. Wilson},
  author = {J. H. Holland and L. B. Booker and M. Colombetti and M. Dorigo and
	D. E. Goldberg and S. Forrest and R. L. Riolo and R. E. Smith and
	P. L. Lanzi and W. Stolzmann and S. W. Wilson},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.05}
}

@BOOK{Holland1989,
  title = {Induction: processes of inference, learning, and discovery},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1989},
  author = {J. H. Holland and K. J. Holyoak and R. E. Nisbett},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.05}
}

@ARTICLE{Holland1977,
  author = {J. H. Holland and J. S. Reitman},
  title = {Cognitive systems based on adaptive algorithms},
  journal = {{ACM} {SIGART} Bulletin},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {63},
  pages = {49},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.05}
}

@BOOK{Hollander1999,
  title = {Nonparametric Statistical Methods},
  publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.},
  year = {1999},
  author = {Hollander, M. and Wolfe, D. A.},
  pages = {--},
  address = {Canada},
  comment = {Record ID: 7890},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Hollstien1971,
  author = {R. B. Hollstien},
  title = {Artificial genetic adaptation in computer control systems},
  school = {The University of Michigan},
  year = {1971},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.27}
}

@ARTICLE{Holmes2002,
  author = {J. H. Holmes and P. L. Lanzi and W. Stolzmann and S. W. Wilson},
  title = {Learning classifier systems: New models, successful applications},
  journal = {Information Processing Letters},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {82},
  pages = {23--30},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.05}
}

@ARTICLE{Hooker1995,
  author = {Hooker, J. N.},
  title = {Testing heuristics: We have it all wrong},
  journal = {Journal of Heuristics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {33--42},
  number = {1},
  month = sep,
  comment = {Record Number: 7460},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/f102678646j41175/}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Hopfield1984,
  author = {Hopfield, J. J.},
  title = {Neurons with graded response have collective computational properties
	like those of two-state neurons},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {81},
  pages = {3088--3092},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.23}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Hopfield1982,
  author = {J. J. Hopfield},
  title = {Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational
	abilities},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {79},
  number = {8},
  pages = {2554--2558},
  month = {April},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.23}
}

@ARTICLE{Hopfield1985,
  author = {Hopfield, J. J. and Tank, D. W.},
  title = {``Neural'' computation of decisions in optimization problems},
  journal = {Biological Cybernetics},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {55},
  pages = {141--146},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.23}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Horn1994,
  author = {J. Horn and N. Nafpliotis and D. E. Goldberg},
  title = {A niched Pareto genetic algorithm for multiobjective optimization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation,
	IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {82--87},
  owner = {brownlee},
  timestamp = {2010.12.15}
}

@BOOK{Horst2000,
  title = {Introduction to Global Optimization},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  author = {R. Horst and P. M. Pardalos and N. V. Thoai},
  edition = {2nd},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.02.27}
}

@BOOK{Howlett2001,
  title = {Radial basis function networks 1: recent developments in theory and
	applications},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2001},
  author = {Robert J. Howlett and L. C. Jain},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.24}
}

@TECHREPORT{Hu1994,
  author = {X. Hu and R. Shonkwiler and M. Spruill},
  title = {Random restarts in global optimization},
  institution = {School of Mathematics, Georgia Institute of Technology},
  year = {1994},
  number = {110592-015},
  month = {January},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.02.24}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Hughes2006,
  author = {Hughes, E. J.},
  title = {Assessing Robustness of Optimisation Performance for Problems With
	Expensive Evaluation Functions},
  booktitle = {IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC 2006)},
  publisher = {IEEE Press},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {2920--2927},
  address = {USA},
  comment = {Record Number: 7400

	Place of Meeting: Canada

	Extent of Work:

	ISBN: 0-7803-9487-9},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=35623&arnumber=1688676&count=449&index=393}
}

@BOOK{Hunt2003,
  title = {Pragmatic unit testing in Java with JUnit},
  publisher = {Pragmatic Bookshelf},
  year = {2003},
  author = {A. Hunt and D. Thomas},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.06}
}

@BOOK{Huxley1942,
  title = {Evolution: The Modern Synthesis},
  publisher = {Allen \& Unwin},
  year = {1942},
  author = {J. Huxley},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@ARTICLE{Ingber1996,
  author = {L. Ingber},
  title = {Adaptive simulated annealing ({ASA}): Lessons learned},
  journal = {Control and Cybernetics},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {25},
  pages = {33--54},
  number = {1},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.25}
}

@ARTICLE{Ingber1993,
  author = {L. Ingber},
  title = {Simulated Annealing: Practice versus theory},
  journal = {Math. Comput. Modelling},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {29--57},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.15}
}

@ARTICLE{Ingber1989,
  author = {L. Ingber},
  title = {Very fast simulated re-annealing},
  journal = {Mathematical and Computer Modelling},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {967--973},
  number = {8},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.25}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Ishida1990,
  author = {Ishida, Y.},
  title = {Fully distributed diagnosis by {PDP} learning algorithm: towards
	immune network {PDP} models},
  booktitle = {IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural Networks},
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {777--782},
  address = {USA},
  comment = {Record Number: 3950

	Place of Meeting: San Diego, CA, USA

	Extent of Work:},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=137663}
}

@BOOK{Janert2009,
  title = {Gnuplot in Action: Understanding Data with Graphs},
  publisher = {Manning Publications},
  year = {2009},
  author = {Janert, P.},
  owner = {brownlee},
  timestamp = {2010.12.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Jerne1984,
  author = {Jerne, N. K.},
  title = {Idiotypic networks and other preconceived ideas},
  journal = {Immunological Reviews},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {79},
  pages = {5--24},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.16}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Jerne1974,
  author = {Jerne, N. K.},
  title = {Clonal selection in a lymphocyte network},
  booktitle = {Cellular Selection and Regulation in the Immune Response},
  year = {1974},
  series = {Society of General Physiologists Series},
  pages = {39--48},
  publisher = {Raven Press},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.16}
}

@ARTICLE{Jerne1974a,
  author = {Jerne, N. K.},
  title = {Towards a network theory of the immune system},
  journal = {Annales d'immunologie (Annals of Immunology), Institut Pasteur (Paris,
	France), Societe Francaise d'Immunologie},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {125},
  pages = {373--389},
  number = {C},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.16}
}

@ARTICLE{Ji2007,
  author = {Z. Ji and D. Dasgupta},
  title = {Revisiting Negative Selection Algorithms},
  journal = {Evolutionary Computation},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {223--251},
  number = {2},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15}
}

@ARTICLE{Johnson2002,
  author = {A. W. Johnson and S. H. Jacobson},
  title = {On the convergence of generalized hill climbing algorithms},
  journal = {Discrete Applied Mathematics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {119},
  pages = {37--57},
  number = {1--2},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.01}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Johnson2002a,
  author = {Johnson, D. S.},
  title = {A Theoreticians guide for experimental analysis of algorithms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th and 6th DIMACS Implementation Challenges},
  publisher = {American Mathematical Society},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Johnson, D. S. and McGeoch, C. C.},
  pages = {215--250},
  comment = {Record Number: 7760

	Extent of Work:},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://math-optima1.surrey.sfu.ca/AOR/algor1.htm}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Johnson1990,
  author = {D. S. Johnson},
  title = {Local optimization and the travelling salesman problem},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {446--461},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.10}
}

@INBOOK{Johnson1997,
  chapter = {The travelling salesman problem: A case study in local optimization},
  pages = {215--310},
  title = {Local Search in Combinatorial Optimization},
  publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {E.H.L. Aarts and J.K. Lenstra},
  author = {D. S. Johnson and L. A. McGeoch},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.10}
}

@BOOK{Jong2006,
  title = {Evolutionary computation: A unified approach},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2006},
  author = {K. A. De~Jong},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.09}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Jong1992,
  author = {K. A. De~Jong},
  title = {Genetic Algorithms are {NOT} Function Optimizers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {5--17},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.28}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Jong1975,
  author = {K. A. De~Jong},
  title = {An analysis of the behavior of a class of genetic adaptive systems},
  school = {University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI, USA},
  year = {1975},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.27}
}

@ARTICLE{Jong1988,
  author = {K. De~Jong},
  title = {Learning with Genetic Algorithms: An Overview},
  journal = {Machine Learning},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {121--138},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.05}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Cavicchio1972,
  author = {D. J. Cavicchio~Jr.},
  title = {Reproductive adaptive plans},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM annual conference},
  year = {1972},
  volume = {1},
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  publisher = {ACM},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.27}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Cavicchio1970,
  author = {D. J. Cavicchio~Jr.},
  title = {Adaptive Search Using Simulated Evolution},
  school = {The University of Michigan},
  year = {1970},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.27}
}

@TECHREPORT{Juels1994,
  author = {A. Juels and M. Wattenberg},
  title = {Stochastic hill climbing as a baseline method for evaluating genetic
	algorithms},
  institution = {University of California, Berkeley},
  year = {1994},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.01}
}

@TECHREPORT{Karaboga2005,
  author = {D. Karaboga},
  title = {An idea based on honey bee swarm for numerical optimization},
  institution = {Erciyes University, Engineering Faculty, Computer Engineering Department},
  year = {2005},
  number = {TR06},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.17}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Kargupta1996,
  author = {H. Kargupta},
  title = {The gene expression messy genetic algorithm},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary
	Computation},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {814--819},
  owner = {brownlee},
  timestamp = {2010.12.15}
}

@BOOK{Kargupta2000,
  title = {Advances in Distributed and Parallel Knowledge Discovery},
  publisher = {AAAI Press/MIT Press},
  year = {2000},
  author = {H. Kargupta and P. Chan},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.03.06}
}

@ARTICLE{Karnopp1963,
  author = {D. C. Karnopp},
  title = {Random search techniques for optimization problems},
  journal = {Automatica},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {111--121},
  number = {2--3},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.27}
}

@UNPUBLISHED{Kearns1988,
  author = {M. Kearns},
  title = {Thoughts on hypothesis boosting},
  note = {Unpublished manuscript},
  year = {1988},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.02.23}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Kelsey2003,
  author = {Kelsey, J. and Timmis, J.},
  title = {Immune Inspired Somatic Contiguous Hypermutation for Function Optimisation},
  booktitle = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {207--218},
  address = {Berlin / Heidelberg},
  comment = {Record Number: 4370

	Place of Meeting: Chicago, IL, USA

	Extent of Work:

	Series Volume ID: 2723

	ISBN: 3-540-40602-6},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Kennedy1999,
  author = {Kennedy, J.},
  title = {Small Worlds and Mega-Minds: Effects of Neighborhood Topology on
	Particle Swarm Performance},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
  year = {1999},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.14}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Kennedy1995,
  author = {Kennedy, J. and Eberhart, R. C.},
  title = {Particle swarm optimization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {1942--1948},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.14}
}

@BOOK{Kennedy2001,
  title = {Swarm Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {J. Kennedy and R. C. Eberhart and Y. Shi},
  author = {J. Kennedy and R. C. Eberhart and Y. Shi},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.14}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Kephart1994,
  author = {Kephart, J. O.},
  title = {A Biologically Inspired Immune System for Computers},
  booktitle = {Artificial Life IV},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Maes, P.},
  pages = {130--139},
  address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA},
  comment = {Record Number: 2760

	Date of Copyright: 1994

	Extent of Work:},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://www.research.ibm.com/antivirus/SciPapers/Kephart/ALIFE4/alife4.distrib.html http://researchweb.watson.ibm.com/antivirus/SciPapers.htm}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Kephart1995,
  author = {Kephart, J. O. and Sorkin, G. B. and Arnold, W. C. and Chess, D.
	M. and Tesauro, G. J. and White, S. R.},
  title = {Biologically inspired defences against computer viruses},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on Artificial
	Intelligence},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {985--996},
  comment = {Record Number: 6720

	Place of Meeting: Montreal, Canada

	Extent of Work:},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://researchweb.watson.ibm.com/antivirus/SciPapers/Kephart/IJCAI95/paper_distrib.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Kirkpatrick1983a,
  author = {S. Kirkpatrick},
  title = {Optimization by simulated annealing: Quantitative studies},
  journal = {Journal of Statistical Physics},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {975--986},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.15}
}

@ARTICLE{Kirkpatrick1983,
  author = {S. Kirkpatrick and C. D. Gelatt and M. P. Vecchi},
  title = {Optimization by Simulated Annealing},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {220},
  pages = {671--680},
  number = {4598},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.15}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Klockgether1970,
  author = {J. Klockgether and H--P. Schwefel},
  title = {Two--phase nozzle and hollow core jet experiments},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh Symp.~Engineering Aspects of Magnetohydrodynamics},
  year = {1970},
  pages = {141--148},
  publisher = {California Institute of Technology},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.13}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Knight2001,
  author = {Knight, T. and Timmis, J.},
  title = {{AINE}: An Immunological Approach to Data Mining},
  booktitle = {First IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM'01)},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {Lin, T. and Wu, Xindon},
  pages = {297--304},
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.16}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Knowles1999,
  author = {Knowles, J. D. and Corne, D. W.},
  title = {Local Search, Multiobjective Optimization and the Pareto Archived
	Evolution Strategy},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Australia--Japan Joint Workshop on Intelligent
	and Evolutionary Systems},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {209--216},
  owner = {brownlee},
  timestamp = {2010.12.15}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Knowles1999a,
  author = {Knowles, J. D. and Corne, D. W.},
  title = {The Pareto Archived Evolution Strategy : A New Baseline Algorithm
	for Pareto Multiobjective Optimisation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {98--105},
  owner = {brownlee},
  timestamp = {2010.12.15}
}

@ARTICLE{Knox1994,
  author = {J. Knox},
  title = {Tabu search performance on the symmetric traveling salesman problem},
  journal = {Computers \& Operations Research},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {867--876},
  number = {8},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.12}
}

@BOOK{Kohonen1995,
  title = {Self-Organizing Maps},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {1995},
  author = {T. Kohonen},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.17}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Kohonen1990,
  author = {Kohonen, T.},
  title = {Improved versions of learning vector quantization},
  booktitle = {IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural Networks},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {545-550},
  publisher = {IEEE Press},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.17}
}

@ARTICLE{Kohonen1990a,
  author = {Kohonen, T.},
  title = {The self-organizing map},
  journal = {Proceedings of the IEEE},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {78},
  pages = {1464--1480},
  number = {9},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.24}
}

@ARTICLE{Kohonen1988,
  author = {Kohonen, T.},
  title = {Learning Vector Quantization},
  journal = {Neural Networks},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {303},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.17}
}

@ARTICLE{Kohonen1988a,
  author = {T. Kohonen},
  title = {An introduction to neural computing},
  journal = {Neural Networks},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {3-16},
  number = {1},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.17}
}

@ARTICLE{Kohonen1982,
  author = {Kohonen, T.},
  title = {Self-organized formation of topologically correct feature maps},
  journal = {Biological Cybernetics},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {43},
  pages = {59--69},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.24}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Kohonen1982b,
  author = {Kohonen, T.},
  title = {Clustering, Taxonomy, and Topological Maps of Patterns},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Pattern Recognition},
  year = {1982},
  pages = {114--128},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.18}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Kohonen1981,
  author = {Kohonen, T.},
  title = {Automatic formation of topological maps of patterns in a self-organizing
	system},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of 2nd Scandinavian Conf. on Image Analysis},
  year = {1981},
  pages = {214--220},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.18}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Kohonen1988b,
  author = {Kohonen, T. and Barna, G. and Chrisley, R.},
  title = {Statistical pattern recognition with neural networks: benchmarking
	studies},
  booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {61--68},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.17}
}

@TECHREPORT{Kohonen1996a,
  author = {T. Kohonen and J. Hynninen and J. Kangas and J. Laaksonen},
  title = {{SOM}--{PAK}: The Self-Organizing Map Program Package},
  institution = {Helsinki University of Technology, Laboratory of Computer and Information
	Science},
  year = {1996},
  number = {A31},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.24}
}

@TECHREPORT{Kohonen1996,
  author = {T. Kohonen and J. Hynninen and J. Kangas and J. Laaksonen and K.
	Torkkola},
  title = {{LVQ}--{PAK}: The Learning Vector Quantization Program Package},
  institution = {Helsinki University of Technology, Laboratory of Computer and Information
	Science, Rakentajanaukio},
  year = {1996},
  number = {A30},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.17}
}

@ARTICLE{Konak2006,
  author = {A. Konak and D. W. Coit and A. E. Smith},
  title = {Multi-objective optimization using genetic algorithms: A tutorial},
  journal = {Reliability Engineering and System Safety},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {91},
  pages = {992--1007},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.11}
}

@TECHREPORT{Koza1990,
  author = {J. Koza},
  title = {Genetic Programming: A paradigm for genetically breeding populations
	of computer programs to solve problems},
  institution = {Dept. of Computer Science, Stanford University},
  year = {1990},
  number = {STAN-CS-90-1314},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.04}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Koza1989,
  author = {J. R. Koza},
  title = {Hierarchical genetic algorithms operating on populations of computer
	programs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial
	Intelligence IJCAI-89},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {N. S. Sridharan},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {768--774},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.06}
}

@BOOK{Koza1994,
  title = {Genetic programming {II}: Automatic discovery of reusable programs},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1994},
  author = {J. R. Koza},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.03}
}

@BOOK{Koza1992,
  title = {Genetic programming: On the programming of computers by means of
	natural selection},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1992},
  author = {J. R. Koza},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.03}
}

@BOOK{Koza1999,
  title = {Genetic programming {III}: Darwinian invention and problem solving},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1999},
  author = {J. R. Koza and F. H. Bennett~III and D. Andre and M. A. Keane},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.03}
}

@BOOK{Koza2003,
  title = {Genetic Programming {IV}: Routine Human-Competitive Machine Intelligence},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2003},
  author = {J. R. Koza and M. A. Keane and M. J. Streeter and W. Mydlowec and
	J. Yu and G. Lanza},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.18}
}

@INBOOK{Koza2005,
  chapter = {5: Genetic Programming},
  pages = {127--164},
  title = {Search methodologies: Introductory tutorials in optimization and
	decision support techniques},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {E. K. Burke and G. Kendall},
  author = {J. R. Koza and R. Poli},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.04}
}

@ARTICLE{Krasnogor2004,
  author = {N. Krasnogor and S. Gustafson},
  title = {A study on the use of ``self-generation'' in memetic algorithms},
  journal = {Natural Computing},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {53--76},
  number = {1},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.16}
}

@ARTICLE{Krasnogor2005,
  author = {N. Krasnogor and J. Smith},
  title = {A Tutorial for Competent Memetic Algorithms: Model, Taxonomy and
	Design Issues},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {474--488},
  number = {5},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.16}
}

@TECHREPORT{Kregting1971,
  author = {J. Kregting and R. C. White},
  title = {Adaptive random search},
  institution = {Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands},
  year = {1971},
  number = {TH-Report 71-E-24},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.29}
}

@ARTICLE{Kudo2000,
  author = {M. Kudo and J. Sklansky},
  title = {Comparison of algorithms that select features for pattern classifiers},
  journal = {Pattern Recognition},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {25--41},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.03.04}
}

@ARTICLE{Kulchitskii1976,
  author = {O. Y. Kul'chitskii},
  title = {Random-search algorithm for extrema in functional space under conditions
	of partial uncertainty},
  journal = {Cybernetics and Systems Analysis},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {794--801},
  number = {5},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.27}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Kumar2004,
  author = {Kumar, R. and Kabamba, P. T. and Hyland, D. C. },
  title = {Analysis and parameter selection for an Adaptive Random Search algorithm},
  booktitle = {Proceedings CDC Decision and Control 43rd IEEE Conference on},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {5322--5327 Vol.5},
  doi = {10.1109/CDC.2004.1429654},
  issn = {0191-2216},
  keywords = {Monte Carlo methods, convergence, minimisation, probability, random
	processes, search problems, Monte Carlo algorithm, adaptive random
	search algorithm, convergence, global minimization method, iterations,
	parameter selection, probability model, search spaces, statistical
	properties, stopping criterion},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.30}
}

@ARTICLE{Kumar1992,
  author = {V. Kumar},
  title = {Algorithms for constraint--satisfaction problems : a survey},
  journal = {The AI magazine (AI mag.)},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {32--44},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.03.02}
}

@ARTICLE{Kuncheva1998,
  author = {L. Kuncheva and J. Bezdek},
  title = {An integrated framework for generalized nearest prototype classifier
	design},
  journal = {Int. Journal of Uncertaintly, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {437--457},
  url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/kuncheva98integrated.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Kuncheva1998a,
  author = {Kuncheva, L. I. and Bezdek, J. C.},
  title = {Nearest prototype classification: clustering, genetic algorithms,
	or random search?},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part C},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {160--164},
  number = {1},
  doi = {10.1109/5326.661099},
  editor = {Bezdek, J.C.},
  issn = {1552-3098},
  keywords = {errors, genetic algorithms, pattern classification, random processes,
	search problems, IRIS data set, classification accuracy, clustering,
	errors, genetic algorithms, labeled data, minimal consistent set
	selection, minimality, nearest prototype classification, prototype
	selection, random search, replacement prototypes, resubstitution
	performance, selection prototypes},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.03.06}
}

@BOOK{Laarhoven1988,
  title = {Simulated Annealing: Theory and Applications},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {1988},
  author = {P. J. M. van~Laarhoven and E. H. L. Aarts},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.15}
}

@INBOOK{Laguna2002,
  chapter = {Scatter Search},
  pages = {183--193},
  title = {Handbook of Applied Optimization},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {P. M. Pardalos and M. G. C. Resende},
  author = {M. Laguna},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.13}
}

@BOOK{Laguna2003,
  title = {Scatter search: methodology and implementations in C},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  author = {M. Laguna and R. Mart\'i},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.13}
}

@BOOK{Langdon2002,
  title = {Foundations of Genetic Programming},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2002},
  author = {W. B. Langdon and R. Poli},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.04}
}

@INBOOK{Lanzi2000a,
  chapter = {A Roadmap to the Last Decade of Learning Classifier System Research},
  pages = {33-62},
  title = {Learning classifier systems: from foundations to applications},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {P. L. Lanzi and W. Stolzmann and S. W. Wilson},
  author = {P. L. Lanzi and R. L. Riolo},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.05}
}

@BOOK{Lanzi2000,
  title = {Learning Classifier Systems: From foundations to applications},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {P. L. Lanzi and W. Stolzmann and S. W. Wilson},
  author = {P. L. Lanzi and W. Stolzmann and S. W. Wilson},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.05}
}

@BOOK{Larranaga2002,
  title = {Estimation of distribution algorithms: A new tool for evolutionary
	computation},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {P. Larranaga and J. A. Lozano},
  author = {P. Larranaga and J. A. Lozano},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.25}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Lau1999,
  author = {L. T. Lau},
  title = {Guided Genetic Algorithm},
  school = {Department of Computer Science, University of Essex},
  year = {1999},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.02}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lau1998,
  author = {Lau, T. L. and Tsang, E. P. K.},
  title = {The guided genetic algorithm and its application to the general assignment
	problems},
  booktitle = {IEEE 10th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence
	(ICTAI'98)},
  year = {1998},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.02}
}

@ARTICLE{Lesser1990,
  author = {V. R. Lesser},
  title = {An Overview of {DAI}: Viewing Distributed {AI} as Distributed Search},
  journal = {Journal of Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence-Special Issue
	on Distributed Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {392--400},
  number = {4},
  month = {January},
  url = {http://mas.cs.umass.edu/paper/48}
}

@ARTICLE{Lewis2000,
  author = {R. M. Lewis and V. T. and M. W. Trosset},
  title = {Direct search methods: then and now},
  journal = {Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {124},
  pages = {191--207},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.03.01}
}

@ARTICLE{Lin1973,
  author = {Lin, S. and Kernighan, B. W},
  title = {An Effective Heuristic Algorithm for the Traveling-Salesman Problems},
  journal = {Operations Research},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {498--516},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.07}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Liu2000,
  author = {Liu, P. and Wang, D. W.},
  title = {Reduction optimization in heterogeneous cluster environments},
  booktitle = {Proceedings 14th International Parallel and Distributed Processing
	Symposium IPDPS 2000},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {Wang, D-W.},
  pages = {477--482},
  doi = {10.1109/IPDPS.2000.846024},
  keywords = {performance evaluation, protocols, workstation clusters, approximation
	algorithm, communication protocols, heterogeneous cluster environments,
	massively parallel supercomputers, network of workstation, reduction
	optimization, slowest-node-first},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.03.02}
}

@ARTICLE{Liu2002,
  author = {Y. Liu and K. M. Passino},
  title = {Biomimicry of Social Foraging Bacteria for Distributed Optimization:
	Models, Principles, and Emergent Behaviors},
  journal = {Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {115},
  pages = {603--628},
  number = {3},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.20}
}

@BOOK{Lobo2007,
  title = {Parameter Setting in Evolutionary Algorithms},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2007},
  author = {Lobo, F. G. and Lima, C. F. and Michalewicz, Z.},
  booktitle = {Studies in Computational Intelligence},
  issn = {978-3-540-69431-1},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lourenco2001,
  author = {H. R. Lourenco and O. Martin and T. St\"utzle},
  title = {A Beginner’s Introduction to Iterated Local Search},
  booktitle = {Proceedings 4th Metaheuristics International Conference (MIC’2001)},
  year = {2001},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.09}
}

@BOOK{Lozano2006,
  title = {Towards a new evolutionary computation. Advances in estimation of
	distribution algorithms},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {J. A. Lozano and P. Larranaga and I. Inza and E. Bengoetxea},
  author = {J. A. Lozano and P. Larranaga and I. Inza and E. Bengoetxea},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.25}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Lucic2001,
  author = {Lu\v{c}i\'c, P. and Teodorovi\'c, D.},
  title = {Bee system: modeling combinatorial optimization transportation engineering
	problems by swarm intelligence},
  booktitle = {Preprints of the {TRISTAN} {IV} Triennial Symposium on Transportation
	Analysis},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {441--445},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.17}
}

@BOOK{Luger1993,
  title = {Artificial Intelligence: Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem
	Solving},
  publisher = {Benjamin/Cummings Pub. Co.},
  year = {1993},
  author = {G. F. Luger and W. A. Stubblefield},
  edition = {Second},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.13}
}

@BOOK{Luke2009,
  title = {Essentials of Metaheuristics},
  publisher = {Lulu},
  year = {2010},
  author = {S. Luke},
  note = {available at http://cs.gmu.edu/$\sim$sean/book/metaheuristics/},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.14}
}

@ARTICLE{Muhlenbein1997,
  author = {H. M\"uhlenbein},
  title = {The equation for response to selection and its use for prediction},
  journal = {Evolutionary Computation},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {303--346},
  number = {3},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.18}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Muhlenbein1992,
  author = {H. M\"uhlenbein},
  title = {How Genetic Algorithms Really Work: {I}. Mutation and Hillclimbing},
  booktitle = {Parallel Problem Solving from Nature 2},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {15--26},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.01}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Muhlenbein1991,
  author = {H. M\"uhlenbein},
  title = {Evolution in time and space - the parallel genetic algorithm},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Genetic Algorithms},
  year = {1991},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.01}
}

@ARTICLE{Muehlenbein1999,
  author = {H. M\"uhlenbein and T. Mahnig},
  title = {{FDA}--A Scalable Evolutionary Algorithm for the Optimization of
	Additively Decomposed Discrete Functions},
  journal = {Evolutionary Compilation},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {353--376},
  number = {4},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.25}
}

@ARTICLE{Muhlenbein1999,
  author = {M\"uhlenbein, H. and Mahnig, T. and Rodriguez, A. O.},
  title = {Schemata, Distributions and Graphical Models in Evolutionary Optimization},
  journal = {Journal of Heuristics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {215--247},
  number = {2},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.25}
}

@ARTICLE{Muller2002,
  author = {S. D. M\"uller and J. Marchetto and S. Airaghi and P. Koumoutsakos},
  title = {Optimization Based on Bacterial Chemotaxis},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {16--29},
  number = {1},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.20}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{MacNish2005,
  author = {C. MacNish},
  title = {Benchmarking Evolutionary Algorithms: The {H}uygens Suite},
  booktitle = {Late breaking paper at Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {F. Rothlauf},
  address = {Washington, D.C., USA},
  month = {25-29 June}
}

@ARTICLE{Magdon-ismail2000,
  author = {M. Magdon--Ismail and A. F. Atiya},
  title = {The Early Restart Algorithm},
  journal = {Neural Computation},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {1303--1312},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.03.03}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Mahfoud1995,
  author = {S. W. Mahfoud},
  title = {Niching Methods for Genetic Algorithms},
  school = {University of Illinois at Urbana--Champaign},
  year = {1995},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.15}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mahfoud1992,
  author = {S. W. Mahfoud},
  title = {Crowding and Preselection Revised},
  booktitle = {Parallel Problem Solving from Nature 2},
  year = {1992},
  pages = {27--36},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.15}
}

@ARTICLE{Maniezzo1999,
  author = {V. Maniezzo},
  title = {Approximate nondeterministic tree-search procedures for the quadratic
	assignment problem},
  journal = {{INFORMS} Journal on Computing},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {358--369},
  number = {4},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.17}
}

@ARTICLE{Marrow2000,
  author = {P. Marrow},
  title = {Nature-inspired computing technology and applications},
  journal = {BT Technology Journal},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {18},
  pages = {13--23},
  number = {4},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.14}
}

@INBOOK{Marti2005,
  chapter = {12: Scatter Search vs. Genetic Algorithms},
  pages = {263--282},
  title = {Metaheuristic Optimization via Memory and Evolution},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2005},
  editor = {C. Rego and B. Alidaee},
  author = {R. Mart\'i and M. Laguna and V. Campos},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.13}
}

@ARTICLE{Martia2006,
  author = {R. Mart\'i and M. Laguna and F. Glover},
  title = {Principles of Scatter Search},
  journal = {European Journal of Operational Research},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {169},
  pages = {359--372},
  number = {1},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.13}
}

@ARTICLE{Martin1996,
  author = {O. Martin and S. W. Otto},
  title = {Combining simulated annealing with local search heuristics},
  journal = {Annals of Operations Research},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {63},
  pages = {57--75},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Martin1991,
  author = {O. Martin and S. W. Otto and E. W. Felten},
  title = {Large-step Markov chains for the traveling salesman problems},
  journal = {Complex Systems},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {299--326},
  number = {3},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Martinetz1994,
  author = {T. Martinetz and K. Schulten},
  title = {Topology representing networks},
  journal = {Neural Networks},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {507--522},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.24}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Martinetz1991,
  author = {T. Martinetz and K. Schulten},
  title = {A ``neural gas'' network learns topologies},
  booktitle = {Artificial Neural Networks},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {397--402},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.24}
}

@ARTICLE{Martinetz1993,
  author = {T. M. Martinetz and S. G. Berkovich and K. J. Schulten},
  title = {`Neural-gas' network for vector quantization and its application
	to time-series prediction},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks},
  year = {1993},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {558--569},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.24}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Marwah2002,
  author = {Marwah, G. and Boggess, L.},
  title = {Artificial Immune Systems for classification: Some issues},
  booktitle = {First International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {149--153},
  comment = {Record Number: 100

	Place of Meeting: September 2002

	Extent of Work:},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03}
}

@ARTICLE{Masri1980,
  author = {S. F. Masri and G. A. Bekey and F. B. Safford},
  title = {Global Optimization Algorithm Using Adaptive Random Search},
  journal = {Applied Mathematics and Computation},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {353--376},
  number = {4},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.30}
}

@ARTICLE{Matzinger2002,
  author = {Matzinger, P.},
  title = {The Danger Model: A Renewed Sense of Self},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {296},
  pages = {301--305},
  number = {5566},
  comment = {Record Number: 4280},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://stke.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/sci;296/5566/301}
}

@ARTICLE{Matzinger1994,
  author = {Matzinger, P.},
  title = {Tolerance, danger, and the extended family},
  journal = {Annual Review of Immunology},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {991--1045},
  comment = {Record Number: 2830},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03}
}

@BOOK{Meyer1997,
  title = {Object-Oriented Software Construction},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {1997},
  author = {B. Meyer},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.04}
}

@BOOK{Michalewicz2004,
  title = {How to Solve It: Modern Heuristics},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2004},
  author = {Z. Michalewicz and D. B. Fogel},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.15}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Mills2002,
  author = {P. Mills},
  title = {Extensions to Guided Local Search},
  school = {Department of Computer Science, University of Essex},
  year = {2002},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.02}
}

@ARTICLE{Mills2003,
  author = {P. Mills and E. Tsang and J. Ford},
  title = {Applying an Extended Guided Local Search on the Quadratic Assignment
	Problem},
  journal = {Annals of Operations Research},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {118},
  pages = {121--135},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.02}
}

@BOOK{Minsky1988,
  title = {The Society of Mind},
  publisher = {Simon and Schuster},
  year = {1988},
  author = {M. Minsky},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.07}
}

@BOOK{Minsky1969,
  title = {Perceptrons},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1969},
  author = {Minsky, M. L. and Papert, S. A.},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.16}
}

@BOOK{Mitchell1998,
  title = {An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1998},
  author = {M. Mitchell},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Mitchell1995,
  author = {M. Mitchell},
  title = {Genetic algorithms: An overview},
  journal = {Complexity},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {31--39},
  number = {1},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.28}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mitchell1993,
  author = {M. Mitchell and J. H. Holland},
  title = {When Will a Genetic Algorithm Outperform Hill Climbing?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms},
  year = {1993},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.01}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Mladenovic1995,
  author = {N. Mladenovi\'c},
  title = {A variable neighborhood algorithm - A new metaheuristic for combinatorial
	optimization},
  booktitle = {Abstracts of papers presented at Optimization Days},
  year = {1995},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.05}
}

@ARTICLE{Mladenovic1997,
  author = {N. Mladenovi\'c and P. Hansen},
  title = {Variable neighborhood search},
  journal = {Computers \& Operations Research},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {1097--1100},
  number = {11},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.05}
}

@BOOK{Morrison2010,
  title = {Flow-Based Programming: A New Approach to Application Developments},
  publisher = {CreateSpace},
  year = {2010},
  author = {J--P. Morrison},
  edition = {2nd},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.04}
}

@TECHREPORT{Moscato1989,
  author = {P. Moscato},
  title = {On Evolution, Search, Optimization, Genetic Algorithms and Martial
	Arts: Towards Memetic Algorithms},
  institution = {California Institute of Technology},
  year = {1989},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.16}
}

@INBOOK{Moscato2003,
  chapter = {A gentle introduction to memetic algorithms},
  pages = {105--144},
  title = {Handbook of Metaheuristics},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {F. Glover and G. A. Kochenberger},
  author = {P. Moscato and C. Cotta},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.16}
}

@ARTICLE{Muselli1997,
  author = {M. Muselli},
  title = {A Theoretical Approach to Restart in Global Optimization},
  journal = {Journal of Global Optimization},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {1--16},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.03.03}
}

@ARTICLE{Nagendra1996,
  author = {Nagendra~Prasad, M. V. and Lesser, V. R. and Lander, S. E.},
  title = {Retrieval and reasoning in distributed case bases},
  journal = {Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, Special
	Issue on Digital Libraries},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {74--87},
  number = {1},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.02.23}
}

@ARTICLE{Nakada1999,
  author = {Nakada, A. and Shibata, T. and Konda, M. and Morimoto, T. and Ohmi,
	T.},
  title = {A fully parallel vector-quantization processor for real-time motion-picture
	compression},
  journal = {IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {34},
  pages = {822--830},
  number = {6},
  doi = {10.1109/4.766816},
  editor = {Shibata, T.},
  issn = {0018-9200},
  keywords = {CMOS digital integrated circuits, data compression, digital signal
	processing chips, image coding, image motion analysis, parallel processing,
	pipeline processing, real-time systems, vector quantisation, 0.29
	W, 0.6 micron, 17 MHz, 3.3 V, 480 pixel, 640 pixel, CMOS chip, SIMD
	architecture, master-slave configuration, parallel vector quantization
	processor, real-time motion picture compression, two-stage pipeline},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.03.06}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Nannen2007,
  author = {Nannen, V. and Eiben, A. E.},
  title = {Relevance Estimation and Value Calibration of Evolutionary Algorithm
	Parameters},
  booktitle = {Joint International Conference for Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI)},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {975--980},
  comment = {Record Number: 7910

	Extent of Work:},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://www.ijcai.org/papers07/Abstracts/IJCAI07-157.html}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Nannen2006,
  author = {Nannen, V. and Eiben, A. E.},
  title = {A method for parameter calibration and relevance estimation in evolutionary
	algorithms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary
	computation},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {183--190},
  address = {New York, NY, USA},
  comment = {Record Number: 7420

	Place of Meeting: Seattle, Washington, USA

	Extent of Work:},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1144029&dl=ACM&coll=ACM&CFID=15151515&CFTOKEN=6184618}
}

@ARTICLE{Nossal1994,
  author = {Nossal, G. J. V.},
  title = {Negative Selection of Lymphocytes},
  journal = {Cell},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {76},
  pages = {229--239},
  number = {2},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15}
}

@ARTICLE{Novikoff1962,
  author = {Novikoff, A. B.},
  title = {On convergence proofs on perceptrons},
  journal = {Symposium on the Mathematical Theory of Automata},
  year = {1962},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {615--622},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.16}
}

@BOOK{ONeill2003,
  title = {Grammatical Evolution: Evolutionary Automatic Programming in an Arbitrary
	Language},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2003},
  author = {M. O'Neill and C. Ryan},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.03}
}

@ARTICLE{ONeill2001,
  author = {M. O'Neill and C. Ryan},
  title = {Grammatical Evolution},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {349--358},
  number = {4},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.03}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{ONeill1999,
  author = {M. O'Neill and C. Ryan},
  title = {Under the Hood of Grammatical Evolution},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
  year = {1999},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.03}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{ONeill1998,
  author = {M. O'Neill and C. Ryan},
  title = {Grammatical Evolution: A Steady State approach},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Frontiers in
	Evolutionary Algorithms},
  year = {1998},
  pages = {419--423},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.03}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{ONeill1998a,
  author = {M. O'Neill and C. Ryan},
  title = {Grammatical Evolution: A Steady State approach},
  booktitle = {Late Breaking Papers at the Genetic Programming 1998 Conference},
  year = {1998},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.03}
}

@ARTICLE{Ong2006,
  author = {Y--S. Ong and M--H. Lim and N. Zhu and K--W. Wong},
  title = {Classification of Adaptive Memetic Algorithms: A Comparative Study},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-Part B: Cybernetics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {141--152},
  number = {1},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.16}
}

@ARTICLE{Opitz1999,
  author = {D. Opitz and R. Maclin},
  title = {Popular Ensemble Methods: An Empirical Study},
  journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {169--198},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.02.23}
}

@ARTICLE{Paun2005,
  author = {G. Pa\v{u}n},
  title = {Bio-inspired computing paradigms (natural computing)},
  journal = {Unconventional Programming Paradigms},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {3566},
  pages = {155--160},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.14}
}

@BOOK{Papadimitriou1998,
  title = {Combinatorial Optimization: Algorithms and Complexity},
  publisher = {Courier Dover Publications},
  year = {1998},
  author = {C. H. Papadimitriou and K. Steiglitz},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.02.25}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Pardalos1995,
  author = {P. M. Pardalos and L. S. Pitsoulis and M. G. C. Resende},
  title = {A parallel {GRASP} implementation for the quadratic assignment problems},
  booktitle = {Parallel Algorithms for Irregularly Structured Problems (Irregular’94)},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {111--130},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.07}
}

@ARTICLE{Parhi1994,
  author = {Parhi, K. K. and Wu, F. H. and Genesan, K.},
  title = {Sequential and parallel neural network vector quantizers},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Computers},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {43},
  pages = {104--109},
  number = {1},
  doi = {10.1109/12.250614},
  editor = {Wu, F. H.},
  issn = {0018-9340},
  keywords = {learning (artificial intelligence), neural nets, parallel algorithms,
	codebook design, competitive learning, neural learning, parallel
	learning, parallel learning techniques, parallel neural network,
	self organizing feature map, sequential learning, vector quantizers},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.03.06}
}

@ARTICLE{Passino2010,
  author = {Passino, K. M.},
  title = {Bacterial Foraging Optimization},
  journal = {International Journal of Swarm Intelligence Research},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {1--16},
  number = {1},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.20}
}

@INBOOK{Passino2005,
  chapter = {Part V: Foraging},
  title = {Biomimicry for Optimization, Control, and Automation},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2005},
  author = {Passino, K. M.},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.20}
}

@ARTICLE{Passino2002,
  author = {Passino, K. M.},
  title = {Biomimicry of bacterial foraging for distributed optimization and
	control},
  journal = {IEEE Control Systems Magazine},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {52--67},
  number = {3},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.20}
}

@ARTICLE{Patell1989,
  author = {N. R. Patell and R. L. Smith and Z. B. Zabinsky},
  title = {Pure adaptive search in Monte Carlo optimization},
  journal = {Mathematical Programming},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {43},
  pages = {317--328},
  number = {1-3},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.31}
}

@INBOOK{Paton1994,
  chapter = {Introduction to computing with biological metaphors},
  pages = {1--8},
  title = {Computing With Biological Metaphors},
  publisher = {Chapman \& Hall},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {R. Paton},
  author = {R. Paton},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.14}
}

@BOOK{Patton2005,
  title = {Software testing},
  publisher = {Sams},
  year = {2005},
  author = {R. Patton},
  edition = {2nd},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.06}
}

@BOOK{Peck2005,
  title = {Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis},
  publisher = {Duxbury Publishing},
  year = {2005},
  author = {Peck, R. and Olsen, C. and Devore, J.},
  pages = {--},
  address = {USA},
  comment = {Record ID: 7880},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03}
}

@BOOK{Pedrycz1997,
  title = {Computational Intelligence: An Introduction},
  publisher = {CRC Press},
  year = {1997},
  author = {W. Pedrycz},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.14}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Peer2003,
  author = {Peer, E. S. and Engelbrecht, A. P. and van~den~Bergh, F.},
  title = {{CIRG}\@{UP} {O}pti{B}ench: A statistically sound framework for benchmarking
	optimisation algorithms},
  booktitle = {The 2003 Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
  publisher = {IEEE Press},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {2386--2392},
  address = {USA},
  comment = {Record Number: 7390

	Extent of Work:

	ISBN: 0-7803-7804-0},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03}
}

@BOOK{Pelikan2005,
  title = {Hierarchical Bayesian Optimization Algorithm: Toward a New Generation
	of Evolutionary Algorithms},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2005},
  author = {Pelikan, M.},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.22}
}

@INBOOK{Pelikan2005a,
  chapter = {Chapter 3: Bayesian Optimization Algorithm},
  pages = {31--48},
  title = {Hierarchical Bayesian Optimization Algorithm: Toward a New Generation
	of Evolutionary Algorithms},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2005},
  author = {M. Pelikan},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.22}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Pelikan2002a,
  author = {M. Pelikan},
  title = {Bayesian optimization algorithm: From single level to hierarchy},
  school = {University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign},
  year = {2002},
  address = {Urbana, IL},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.22}
}

@TECHREPORT{Pelikan1999b,
  author = {M. Pelikan},
  title = {A Simple Implementation of the Bayesian Optimization Algorithm (BOA)
	in C++ (version 1.0)},
  institution = {University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois Genetic Algorithms
	Laboratory, Urbana, IL},
  year = {1999},
  number = {IlliGAL Report No. 99011},
  month = {March},
  owner = {brownlee},
  timestamp = {2011.01.07}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Pelikan2001b,
  author = {Pelikan, M. and Goldberg, D. E.},
  title = {Escaping hierarchical traps with competent genetic algorithms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
	(GECCO-2001)},
  year = {2001},
  number = {511--518},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.22}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Pelikan2000,
  author = {M. Pelikan and D. E. Goldberg},
  title = {Hierarchical Problem Solving and the Bayesian Optimization Algorithms},
  booktitle = {Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 2000 (GECCO-2000)},
  year = {2000},
  pages = {267--274},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.22}
}

@ARTICLE{Pelikan2002,
  author = {M. Pelikan and D. E. Goldberg and E. Cant\'u--Paz},
  title = {Linkage Problem, Distribution Estimation, and Bayesian Networks},
  journal = {Evolutionary Computation},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {311--341},
  number = {3},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.22}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Pelikan1999a,
  author = {M. Pelikan and D. E. Goldberg and E. Cant\'u--Paz},
  title = {{BOA}: The Bayesian optimization algorithm.},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
	(GECCO-99)},
  year = {1999},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.22}
}

@TECHREPORT{Pelikan1998a,
  author = {M. Pelikan and D. E. Goldberg and E. Cant\'u--Paz},
  title = {Linkage Problem, Distribution Estimation, and Bayesian Networks},
  institution = {llinois Genetic Algorithms Laboratory, University of Illinois at
	Urbana-Champaign},
  year = {1998},
  number = {IlliGAL Report No. 98013},
  address = {Urbana, IL},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.22}
}

@ARTICLE{Pelikan2002b,
  author = {M. Pelikan and D. E. Goldberg and F. G. Lobo},
  title = {A Survey of Optimization by Building and Using Probabilistic Models},
  journal = {Computational Optimization and Applications},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {5--20},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.25}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Pelikan2001,
  author = {M. Pelikan and D. E. Goldberg and K. Sastry},
  title = {Bayesian Optimization Algorithm, Decision Graphs, and Occam's Razor},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
  year = {2001},
  pages = {519--526},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.22}
}

@INBOOK{Pelikan1999,
  chapter = {The Bivariate Marginal Distribution Algorithm},
  pages = {521--535},
  title = {Advances in Soft Computing: Engineering Design and Manufacturing},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {1999},
  author = {M. Pelikan and H. M\"uhlenbein},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.18}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Pelikan1998,
  author = {M. Pelikan and H. M\"uhlenbein},
  title = {Marginal distributions in evolutionary algorithms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
	Mendel},
  year = {1998},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.18}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Pelikan2008,
  author = {M. Pelikan and K. Sastry and D. E. Goldberg},
  title = {i{BOA}: The Incremental Bayesian Optimization Algorithms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
	(GECCO-2008)},
  year = {2008},
  pages = {455--462},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.22}
}

@INBOOK{Perez2006,
  chapter = {5: Variable Neighbourhood Search},
  pages = {71--86},
  title = {Metaheuristic Procedures for Training Neutral Networks},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2006},
  author = {J. A. Moreno~Perez and N. Mladenovi\'c and B. M. Batista and I. J.
	Garcia~del~Amo},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.05}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Perkis1994,
  author = {T. Perkis},
  title = {Stack-Based Genetic Programming},
  booktitle = {Proc IEEE Congress on Computational Intelligence},
  year = {1994},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.06}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Pham2006,
  author = {D. T. Pham and Ghanbarzadeh A. and Koc E. and Otri S. and Rahim S.
	and M.Zaidi},
  title = {The Bees Algorithm - A Novel Tool for Complex Optimisation Problems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of IPROMS 2006 Conference},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {454--461},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.20}
}

@TECHREPORT{Pham2005,
  author = {Pham, D. T. and Ghanbarzadeh, A. and Koc, E. and Otri, S. and Rahim,
	S. and Zaidi, M.},
  title = {The Bees Algorithm},
  institution = {Manufacturing Engineering Centre, Cardiff University},
  year = {2005},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.20}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Pham2007,
  author = {D. T. Pham and S. Otri and A. A. Afify and M. Mahmuddin and H. Al-Jabbouli},
  title = {Data Clustering Using the Bees Algorithm},
  booktitle = {Proc 40th CIRP International Manufacturing Systems Seminar},
  year = {2007},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.20}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Pham2006a,
  author = {D. T. Pham and S. Otri and A. Ghanbarzadeh and E. Koc},
  title = {Application of the bees algorithm to the training of learning vector
	quantisation networks for control chart pattern recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTTA'06)},
  year = {2006},
  pages = {1624--1629},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.20}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Pham2006b,
  author = {D. T. Pham and A. J. Soroka and A. Ghanbarzadeh and E. Koc and S.
	Otri and M. Packianather},
  title = {Optimising neural networks for identification of wood defects using
	the bees algorithm},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE International Conference on Industrial
	Informatics},
  year = {2006},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.20}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Pinto2007,
  author = {P. C. Pinto and T. A. Runkler and J. M. Sousa},
  title = {Wasp Swarm Algorithm for Dynamic MAX-SAT Problems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Adaptive and Natural
	Computing Algorithms, Part I},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {350--357},
  publisher = {Springer},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.17}
}

@INBOOK{Pitsoulis2002,
  chapter = {Greedy randomized adaptive search procedures},
  pages = {168--181},
  title = {Handbook of Applied Optimization},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {P. M. Pardalos and M. G. C. Resende},
  author = {L. Pitsoulis and M. G. C. Resende},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.07}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Plaza1997,
  author = {E. Plaza and J. Lluis and A. F. Martin},
  title = {Cooperative Case-based Reasoning},
  booktitle = {Distributed Artificial Intelligence Meets Machine Learning Learning
	in Multi-Agent Environments},
  year = {1997},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.03.07}
}

@ARTICLE{Poli2008a,
  author = {Poli, R.},
  title = {Analysis of the publications on the applications of particle swarm
	optimisation},
  journal = {Journal of Artificial Evolution and Applications},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {1--10},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.14}
}

@ARTICLE{Poli2007,
  author = {R. Poli and J. Kennedy and T. Blackwell},
  title = {Particle swarm optimization An overview},
  journal = {Swarm Intelligence},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {33--57},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.14}
}

@BOOK{Poli2008,
  title = {A Field Programmers Guide to Genetic Programming},
  publisher = {Lulu Enterprises},
  year = {2008},
  author = {R. Poli and W. B. Langdon and N. F. McPhee},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.08}
}

@ARTICLE{Polikar2006,
  author = {R. Polikar},
  title = {Ensemble Based Systems in Decision Making},
  journal = {IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {21--45},
  number = {3},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.02.23}
}

@ARTICLE{Popovici2005,
  author = {N. Popovici and M. Boncut},
  title = {On the Hopfield algorithm. Foundations and examples},
  journal = {General Mathematics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {35--50},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.24}
}

@INBOOK{Porto2000,
  chapter = {10: Evolutionary Programming},
  pages = {89--102},
  title = {Evolutionary Computation 1: Basic Algorithms and Operations},
  publisher = {IoP Press},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {T. B\"ack and D. B. Fogel and Z. Michalewicz},
  author = {V. W. Porto},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.09}
}

@ARTICLE{Prais2000,
  author = {M. Prais and C. C. Ribeiro},
  title = {Reactive {GRASP}: An application to a matrix decomposition problem
	in {TDMA} traffic assignment},
  journal = {{INFORMS} Journal on Computing},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {164--176},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.07}
}

@ARTICLE{Price1997,
  author = {K. Price and R. Storn},
  title = {Differential Evolution: Numerical Optimization Made Easy},
  journal = {Dr. Dobb's Journal},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {78},
  pages = {18--24},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.26}
}

@INBOOK{Price1999,
  chapter = {An introduction to differential evolution},
  pages = {79--108},
  title = {New Ideas in Optimization},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill Ltd., UK},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {D. Corne and M. Dorigo and F. Glover},
  author = {K. V. Price},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.26}
}

@BOOK{Price2005,
  title = {Differential evolution: A practical approach to global optimization},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2005},
  author = {K. V. Price and R. M. Storn and J. A. Lampinen},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.26}
}

@ARTICLE{Price1977,
  author = {W. L. Price},
  title = {A controlled random search procedure for global optimisation},
  journal = {The Computer Journal},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {20},
  pages = {367--370},
  number = {4},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.27}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Purshouse2003,
  author = {R. C. Purshouse and P. J. Fleming},
  title = {Conflict, Harmony, and Independence: Relationships in Evolutionary
	Multi-criterion Optimisation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Evolutionary
	Multi-Criterion Optimization (EMO)},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {16--30},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de},
  ee = {http://link.springer.de/link/service/series/0558/bibs/2632/26320016.htm}
}

@INBOOK{Ramalhinho-Lourenco2003,
  chapter = {Iterated Local Search},
  pages = {320--353},
  title = {Handbook of Metaheuristics},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {F. Glover and G. A. Kochenberger},
  author = {H. Ramalhinho--Lourenco and O. C. Martin and T. St\"utzle},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.09}
}

@ARTICLE{Rardin2001,
  author = {Rardin, R. L. and Uzsoy, R.},
  title = {Experimental Evaluation of Heuristic Optimization Algorithms: A Tutorial},
  journal = {Journal of Heuristics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {261--304},
  number = {3},
  month = may,
  comment = {Record Number: 7410},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/klu/heur/2001/00000007/00000003/00332830;jsessionid=987m9khh0d8ll.alice?format=print}
}

@ARTICLE{Rastrigin1963,
  author = {L. A. Rastrigin},
  title = {The Convergence of the Random Search Method in the Extremal Control
	of a Many Parameter System},
  journal = {Automation and Remote Control},
  year = {1963},
  volume = {24},
  pages = {1337--1342},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.27}
}

@BOOK{Rechenberg1973,
  title = {Evolutionsstrategie: Optimierung technischer Systeme nach Prinzipien
	der biologischen Evolution},
  publisher = {Frommann-Holzboog Verlag},
  year = {1973},
  author = {I. Rechenberg},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.13}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Rechenberg1971,
  author = {I. Rechenberg},
  title = {Evolutionsstrategie: Optimierung technischer Systeme nach Prinzipien
	der biologischen Evolution},
  school = {Technical University of Berlin, Department of Process Engineering},
  year = {1971},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.13}
}

@BOOK{Reed1999,
  title = {Neural Smithing: Supervised Learning in Feedforward Artificial Neural
	Networks},
  publisher = {Mit Press},
  year = {1999},
  author = {R. D. Reed and R. J. Marks~{II}},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.17}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Reeves1995a,
  author = {Reeves, C. and Wright, C.},
  title = {An Experimental Design Perspective on Genetic Algorithms},
  booktitle = {Foundations of Genetic Algorithms 3},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Vose, M. D.},
  pages = {7--22},
  address = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
  comment = {Record Number: 7930

	Extent of Work:},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/reeves95experimental.html}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Reeves1995,
  author = {Reeves, C. R. and Wright, C. C.},
  title = {Epistasis in Genetic Algorithms: An Experimental Design Perspective},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.},
  year = {1995},
  pages = {217--224},
  address = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
  comment = {Record Number: 7940

	Extent of Work:},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=645514.657933&coll=&dl=acm&CFID=15151515&CFTOKEN=6184618}
}

@INBOOK{Resende2003,
  chapter = {Greedy randomized adaptive search procedures},
  pages = {219--249},
  title = {Handbook of Metaheuristics},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {F. Glover and G. A. Kochenberger},
  author = {M. G. C. Resende and C. C. Ribeiro},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.07}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Reynolds1987,
  author = {C. W. Reynolds},
  title = {Flocks, herds and schools: A distributed behavioral model},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Computer graphics and
	interactive techniques},
  year = {1987},
  pages = {25--34},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.14}
}

@INBOOK{Reynolds1999,
  chapter = {Cultural Algorithms: Theory and Applications},
  pages = {367--378},
  title = {New Ideas in Optimization},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill Ltd.},
  year = {1999},
  editor = {D. Corne and M. Dorigo and F. Glover},
  author = {R. G. Reynolds},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.21}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Reynolds1994,
  author = {R. G. Reynolds},
  title = {An Introduction to Cultural Algorithms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {131--139},
  publisher = {World Scienfific Publishing},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.21}
}

@ARTICLE{Robbins1952,
  author = {H. Robbins},
  title = {Some aspects of the sequential design of experiments},
  journal = {Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.},
  year = {1952},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {527--535},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.02.28}
}

@INBOOK{Rojas1996,
  chapter = {13. The Hopfield Model},
  title = {Neural Networks -- A Systematic Introduction},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {1996},
  author = {R. Rojas},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.23}
}

@TECHREPORT{Romeo1984,
  author = {Romeo, F. and Sangiovanni--Vincentelli, A. L.},
  title = {Probabilistic hill--climbing algorithms: properties and applications},
  institution = {EECS Department, University of California, Berkeley},
  year = {1984},
  number = {UCB/ERL M84/34},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.01}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Rosenberg1967,
  author = {R. Rosenberg},
  title = {Simulation of genetic populations with biochemical properties},
  school = {University of Michigan},
  year = {1967},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.27}
}

@ARTICLE{Rosenblatt1958,
  author = {Rosenblatt, F.},
  title = {The Perceptron: A Probabilistic Model for Information Storage and
	Organization in the Brain},
  journal = {Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory, Psychological Review},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {386--408},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.16}
}

@INBOOK{Rubinstein2001,
  chapter = {Combinatorial optimization, cross-entropy, ants and rare events},
  pages = {303--364},
  title = {Stochastic optimization: algorithms and applications},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2001},
  editor = {S. Uryasev and P. M. Pardoalos},
  author = {R. Y. Rubinstein},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.22}
}

@ARTICLE{Rubinstein1999,
  author = {R. Y. Rubinstein},
  title = {The simulated entropy method for combinatorial and continuous optimization},
  journal = {Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {127--190},
  number = {2},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.22}
}

@ARTICLE{Rubinstein1997,
  author = {R. Y. Rubinstein},
  title = {Optimization of Computer simulation Models with Rare Events},
  journal = {European Journal of Operations Research},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {99},
  pages = {89--112},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.22}
}

@BOOK{Rubinstein2004,
  title = {The Cross-Entropy Method: A Unified Approach to Combinatorial Optimization},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2004},
  author = {R. Y. Rubinstein and D. P. Kroese},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.22}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Rudlof1996,
  author = {S. Rudlof and M. Koppen},
  title = {Stochastic hill climbing with learning by vectors of normal distributions},
  booktitle = {First On-line Workshop on Soft Computing},
  year = {1996},
  address = {Nagoya, Japan},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.25}
}

@INBOOK{Rudolph2000,
  chapter = {9: Evolution Strategies},
  pages = {81--88},
  title = {Evolutionary Computation 1: Basic Algorithms and Operations},
  publisher = {IoP Press},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {T. B\"ack and D. B. Fogel and Z. Michalewicz},
  author = {G. Rudolph},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.24}
}

@INBOOK{Rumelhart1986c,
  chapter = {Learning internal representations by error propagation},
  pages = {318--362},
  title = {Parallel distributed processing: explorations in the microstructure
	of cognition, vol. 1},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1986},
  editor = {D. E. Rumelhart},
  author = {D. E. Rumelhart and G. E. Hinton and R. J. Williams},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.17}
}

@ARTICLE{Rumelhart1986b,
  author = {D. E. Rumelhart and G. E. Hinton and R. J. Williams},
  title = {Learning representations by back-propagating errors},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {323},
  pages = {533--536},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.17}
}

@BOOK{Rumelhart1986,
  title = {Parallel distributed processing: explorations in the microstructure
	of cognition. Foundations, Volume 1},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1986},
  author = {D. E. Rumelhart and J. L. Mc{C}lelland},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.17}
}

@BOOK{Rumelhart1986a,
  title = {Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure
	of cognition. Psychological and biological models, Volume 2},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1986},
  author = {D. E. Rumelhart and J. L. Mc{C}lelland},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.17}
}

@BOOK{Russell2009,
  title = {Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {2009},
  author = {S. Russell and P. Norvig},
  edition = {Third},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.13}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Ryan1998,
  author = {C. Ryan and J. J. Collins and M. O'Neill},
  title = {Grammatical Evolution: Solving Trigonometric Identities},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Mendel 1998: 4th International Mendel Conference on
	Genetic Algorithms, Optimisation Problems, Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks,
	Rough Sets.},
  year = {1998},
  pages = {111--119},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.03}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Ryan1998a,
  author = {C. Ryan and J. J. Collins and M. O'Neill},
  title = {Grammatical Evolution: Evolving Programs for an Arbitrary Language},
  booktitle = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1391. First European Workshop on
	Genetic Programming},
  year = {1998},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.03}
}

@ARTICLE{Saltelli2002,
  author = {Saltelli, A.},
  title = {Making best use of model evaluations to compute sensitivity indices},
  journal = {Computer Physics Communications},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {145},
  pages = {280--297},
  number = {2},
  comment = {Record Number: 7820},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6TJ5-45H974K-D&_user=907278&_coverDate=05%2F15%2F2002&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000047763&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=907278&md5=7585a8449c5707c576e38ad5fc74f519}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Salustowicz1997,
  author = {R. Salustowicz and J. Schmidhuber},
  title = {Probabilistic Incremental Program Evolution: Stochastic search through
	program space},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Machine Learning Prague},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {213--220},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.25}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Sastry2000,
  author = {Sastry, K. and Goldberg, D. E.},
  title = {On Extended Compact Genetic Algorithm},
  booktitle = {Late Breaking Paper in Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference},
  year = {2000},
  pages = {352--359},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.18}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Schaffer1984,
  author = {D. J. Schaffer},
  title = {Some experiments in machine learning using vector evaluated genetic
	algorithms},
  school = {Vanderbilt University, Tennessee},
  year = {1984},
  owner = {brownlee},
  timestamp = {2010.12.15}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Schaffer1989,
  author = {Schaffer, J. D. and Caruana, R. A. and Eshelman, L. J. and Das, Rajarshi},
  title = {A study of control parameters affecting online performance of genetic
	algorithms for function optimization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the third international conference on Genetic algorithms},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.},
  year = {1989},
  pages = {51--60},
  address = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
  comment = {Record Number: 7770

	Place of Meeting: George Mason University, United States

	Extent of Work:},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=93145}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Schapire2003,
  author = {R. E. Schapire},
  title = {The boosting approach to machine learning: An overview},
  booktitle = {Nonlinear Estimation and Classification},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {D. D. Denison and M. H. Hansen and C. Holmes and B. Mallick and B.
	Yu},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.02.23}
}

@ARTICLE{Schapire1992,
  author = {R. E. Schapire},
  title = {The strength of weak learnability},
  journal = {Machine Learning},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {197--227},
  number = {2},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.02.23}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Schnekenburger1993,
  author = {T. Schnekenburger},
  title = {Parallel Randomized Algorithms in Heterogeneous Environments},
  booktitle = {Int. Conference on Systems Engineering},
  year = {1993},
  text = {Thomas Schnekenburger, Parallel Randomized Algorithms in Heterogeneous
	Environments, In 9 th Int. Conference on Systems Engineering, Las
	Vegas, pages 6--10, July 1993.},
  url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/schnekenburger93parallel.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Schrack1976,
  author = {G. Schrack and M. Choit},
  title = {Optimized relative step size random searches},
  journal = {Mathematical Programming},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {230--244},
  number = {1},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.30}
}

@ARTICLE{Schumer1968,
  author = {Schumer, M. and Steiglitz, K. },
  title = {Adaptive step size random search},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {270--276},
  number = {3},
  issn = {0018-9286},
  keywords = {Adaptive methods, Search methods},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.29}
}

@BOOK{Schwefel1995,
  title = {Evolution and optimum seeking},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  year = {1995},
  author = {H--P. Schwefel},
  pages = {--},
  address = {New York, USA},
  comment = {Record ID: 7850},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://nla.gov.au/anbd.bib-an11017425}
}

@BOOK{Schwefel1981,
  title = {Numerical Optimization of Computer Models},
  publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  year = {1981},
  author = {H--P. Schwefel},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.13}
}

@BOOK{Schwefel1977,
  title = {Numerische Optimierung von Computer -- Modellen mittels der Evolutionsstrategie},
  publisher = {Birkhaeuser},
  year = {1977},
  author = {H--P. Schwefel},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.13}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Schwefel1975,
  author = {H--P. Schwefel},
  title = {Evolutionsstrategie und numerische Op\-ti\-mie\-rung},
  school = {Technical University of Berlin, Department of Process Engineering},
  year = {1975},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.13}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Sebald1990,
  author = {A. V. Sebald and D. B. Fogel},
  title = {Design of {SLAYR} neural networks using evolutionary programming},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and
	Computers},
  year = {1990},
  pages = {1020--1024},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.08}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Shi1998,
  author = {Shi, Y. and Eberhart, R. C.},
  title = {A Modified Particle Swarm Optimizers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary
	Computation},
  year = {1998},
  pages = {69--73},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.14}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Skalak1994,
  author = {D. B. Skalak},
  title = {Prototype and Feature Selection by Sampling and Random Mutation Hill
	Climbing Algorithms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the eleventh international conference on machine learning},
  year = {1994},
  pages = {293--301},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.01}
}

@ARTICLE{Skillicorn1999,
  author = {Skillicorn, D.},
  title = {Strategies for parallel data mining},
  journal = {IEEE Concurrency},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {7},
  pages = {26--35},
  number = {4},
  doi = {10.1109/4434.806976},
  issn = {1092-3063},
  keywords = {data mining, parallel algorithms, software performance evaluation,
	benchmarking, communication performance, computation, cost measures,
	data access, parallel algorithms, parallel data mining, parallel
	implementation strategies},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.03.02}
}

@INBOOK{Sloman1990,
  chapter = {Must intelligent systems be scruffy?},
  title = {Evolving Knowledge in Natural Science and Artificial Intelligence},
  publisher = {Pitman},
  year = {1990},
  editor = {G. T. McKee and G. C. Dean},
  author = {A. Sloman},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.14}
}

@ARTICLE{Smith1997b,
  author = {J. E. Smith and T. C. Fogarty},
  title = {Operator and parameter adaptation in genetic algorithms},
  journal = {Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {81-87},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.03.03}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Smith1983,
  author = {S. Smith},
  title = {Flexible Learning of Problem Solving Heuristics Through Adaptive
	Search},
  booktitle = {Proceedings 8th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year = {1983},
  pages = {422--425},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.05}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Smith1980,
  author = {S. F. Smith},
  title = {A learning system based on genetic adaptive algorithms},
  school = {Department of Computer Science, University of Pittsburgh},
  year = {1980},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.05}
}

@ARTICLE{Solis1981,
  author = {F. J. Solis and J. B. Wets},
  title = {Minimization by Random Search Techniques},
  journal = {Mathematics of Operations Research},
  year = {1981},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {19--30},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.27}
}

@INBOOK{Spall2004,
  chapter = {6. Stochastic Optimization},
  pages = {169-198},
  title = {Handbook of computational statistics: concepts and methods},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {J. E. Gentle and W. H\"ardle and Y. Mori},
  author = {J. C. Spall},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.27}
}

@BOOK{Spall2003,
  title = {Introduction to stochastic search and optimization: estimation, simulation,
	and control},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {2003},
  author = {J. C. Spall},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.17}
}

@ARTICLE{Srinivas1994,
  author = {N. Srinivas and K. Deb},
  title = {Muiltiobjective Optimization Using Nondominated Sorting in Genetic
	Algorithms},
  journal = {Evolutionary Computation},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {221--248},
  number = {3},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.11}
}

@TECHREPORT{Stuetzle1999,
  author = {T. St\"utzle},
  title = {Iterated local search for the quadratic assignment problem},
  institution = {FG Intellektik, FB Informatik, TU Darmstadt},
  year = {1999},
  number = {AIDA-99-03},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.09}
}

@TECHREPORT{Stutzle1998a,
  author = {T. St\"utzle},
  title = {Applying iterated local search to the permutation flow shop problem},
  institution = {FG Intellektik, TU Darmstadt},
  year = {1998},
  number = {AIDA–98–04},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.09}
}

@ARTICLE{Stutzle2000,
  author = {T. St\"utzle and H. H. Hoos},
  title = {{MAX}--{MIN} Ant System, Future Generation Computer Systems},
  journal = {Future Generation Computer Systems},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {889--914},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.17}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Stutzle1999,
  author = {T. St\"utzle and H. H. Hoos},
  title = {Analyzing the run-time behaviour of iterated local search for the
	{TSP}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings III Metaheuristics International Conference},
  year = {1999},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.09}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Stutzle1998,
  author = {T. G. St\"utzle},
  title = {Local Search Algorithms for Combinatorial Problems: Analysis, Improvements,
	and New Applications},
  school = {Darmstadt University of Technology, Department of Computer Science},
  year = {1998},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.09}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Stepney2004,
  author = {Stepney, S. and Smith, R. E. and Timmis, J. and Tyrrell, A. M.},
  title = {Towards a Conceptual Framework for Artificial Immune Systems},
  booktitle = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Cutello, V. and Bentley, P. J. and Timmis, J.},
  pages = {53--64},
  address = {Germany},
  comment = {Record Number: 2120

	Editor/Compiler Role: Editors

	Place of Meeting: Catania, Sicily, Italy

	Extent of Work:},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://www.cs.kent.ac.uk/pubs/2004/1972/}
}

@ARTICLE{Stepney2005,
  author = {Stepney, S. and Smith, R. E. and Timmis, J. and Tyrrell, A. M. and Neal, M. J. and Hone, A. N. W.},
  title = {Conceptual Frameworks for Artificial Immune Systems},
  journal = {International Journal of Unconventional Computing},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {315--338},
  number = {3},
  month = jul,
  comment = {Record Number: 3810},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://www.cs.queensu.ca/home/akl/cisc879/papers/PAPERS_FROM_UNCONVENTIONAL_COMPUTING/VOLUME_1_Issue_3/STEPNEY.pdf http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/susan/bib/ss/nonstd/ijuc1-3.htm}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Stibor2006,
  author = {Stibor, T.},
  title = {On the Appropriateness of Negative Selection for Anomaly Detection
	and Network Intrusion Detection},
  school = {Darmstadt University of Technology},
  year = {2006},
  address = {Germany},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Stibor2009,
  author = {T. Stibor and R. Oates and G. Kendall and J. M. Garibaldi},
  title = {Geometrical insights into the dendritic cell algorithms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th Annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary
	computation},
  year = {2009},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.18}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Storn1996,
  author = {R. Storn},
  title = {On the Usage of Differential Evolution for Function Optimization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings Fuzzy Information Processing Society, 1996 Biennial Conference
	of the North American},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {519--523},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.26}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Storn1996a,
  author = {R. Storn},
  title = {Differential evolution design of an {IIR}-filter},
  booktitle = {Proceedings IEEE Conference Evolutionary Computation},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {268--273},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.02}
}

@ARTICLE{Storn1997,
  author = {R. Storn and K. Price},
  title = {Differential evolution: A simple and efficient heuristic for global
	optimization over continuous spaces},
  journal = {Journal of Global Optimization},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {341--359},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.26}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Storn1996b,
  author = {R. Storn and K. Price},
  title = {Minimizing the real functions of the {ICEC}'96 contest by differential
	evolution},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation},
  year = {1996},
  pages = {842--844},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.02}
}

@TECHREPORT{Storn1995,
  author = {R. Storn and K. Price},
  title = {Differential Evolution: A Simple and Efficient Adaptive Scheme for
	Global Optimization over Continuous Spaces},
  institution = {International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, CA},
  year = {1995},
  number = {TR-95-012},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.26}
}

@ARTICLE{Sullivan2001,
  author = {Sullivan, K. A. and Jacobson, S. H. },
  title = {A convergence analysis of generalized hill climbing algorithms},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {46},
  pages = {1288--1293},
  number = {8},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.1109/9.940936},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.01}
}

@ARTICLE{Toern1999,
  author = {A. T\"orn and M. M. Ali and S. Viitanen},
  title = {Stochastic Global Optimization: Problem Classes and Solution Techniques},
  journal = {Journal of Global Optimization},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {437--447},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.02.25}
}

@ARTICLE{Takagi2001,
  author = {Takagi, H.},
  title = {Interactive evolutionary computation: Fusion of the capabilities
	of {EC} optimization and human evaluations},
  journal = {Proceedings of the IEEE},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {89},
  pages = {1275--1296},
  number = {9},
  month = sep,
  comment = {Record Number: 2160},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03}
}

@ARTICLE{Talbi2001,
  author = {E. Talbi},
  title = {A taxonomy of hybrid metaheuristics},
  journal = {Journal of Heuristics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {541--564},
  text = {E. Talbi, A taxonomy of hybrid metaheuristics, to appear in the Journal
	of Heuristics, 2001.},
  url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/talbi99taxonomy.html}
}

@BOOK{Talbi2009,
  title = {Metaheuristics: From Design to Implementation},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  year = {2009},
  author = {E. G. Talbi},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.14}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Tanese1989,
  author = {R. Tanese},
  title = {Distributed genetic algorithms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the third international conference on Genetic algorithms},
  year = {1989},
  pages = {434--439},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.02.25}
}

@BOOK{Thomas2004,
  title = {Programming Ruby: The Pragmatic Programmers' Guide},
  publisher = {Pragmatic Bookshelf},
  year = {2004},
  author = {D. Thomas and C. Fowler and A. Hunt},
  edition = {Second},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.23}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Timmis2004,
  author = {Timmis, J. and Edmonds, C.},
  title = {A Comment on opt--{AIN}et: An Immune Network Algorithm for Optimisation},
  booktitle = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {308--317},
  publisher = {Springer},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.16}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Timmis2000a,
  author = {Timmis, J. and Neal, M.},
  title = {Investigating the evolution and stability of a resource limited artificial
	immune system},
  booktitle = {Workshop Program},
  publisher = {AAAI Press},
  year = {2000},
  pages = {40--41},
  address = {USA},
  comment = {Record Number: 210

	Editor/Compiler Role: Editor

	Place of Meeting: Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.A.

	Extent of Work:},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03}
}

@ARTICLE{Timmis2000,
  author = {Timmis, J. and Neal, M. and Hunt, J.},
  title = {An Artificial Immune System for Data Analysis},
  journal = {Biosystems},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {55},
  pages = {143--150},
  number = {1},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.16}
}

@ARTICLE{Timmis2001,
  author = {Timmis, J. and Neal, M. J.},
  title = {A resource limited artificial immune system for data analysis},
  journal = {Knowledge Based Systems Journal: Special Issue},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {121--130},
  number = {3-4},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.16}
}

@ARTICLE{Ting1999,
  author = {K. M. Ting and I. H. Witten},
  title = {Issues in Stacked Generalization},
  journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {271--289},
  url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/ting99issues.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Tovey2004,
  author = {C. Tovey},
  title = {The Honey Bee Algorithm: A Biological Inspired Approach to Internet
	Server Optimization},
  journal = {Engineering Enterprise, the Alumni Magazine for {IS}y{E} at Georgia
	Institute of Technology},
  year = {2004},
  pages = {3--15},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.17}
}

@BOOK{Tsang1993,
  title = {Foundations of Constraint Satisfaction},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  year = {1993},
  author = {E. Tsang},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.03.01}
}

@TECHREPORT{Voudouris1995b,
  author = {E. Tsang and C. Voudouris},
  title = {Fast Local Search and Guided Local Search and Their Application to
	British Telecom's Workforce Scheduling Problem},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science University of Essex Colchester CO4
	3SQ},
  year = {1995},
  number = {CSM-246},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.02}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Tsang1992,
  author = {E. P. K. Tsang and C. J. Wang},
  title = {A Generic Neural Network Approach For Constraint Satisfaction Problems},
  booktitle = {Neural network applications},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Taylor G},
  pages = {12--22},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.04}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Twycross2005,
  author = {Twycross, J. and Aickelin, U.},
  title = {Towards a Conceptual Framework for Innate Immunity},
  booktitle = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {112--125},
  address = {Germany},
  comment = {Record Number: 6440

	Place of Meeting: Banff, Canada

	Extent of Work:

	Series Volume ID: 3627},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/archive/00000276/}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Urfalioglu2004,
  author = {Urfalioglu, O},
  title = {Robust Estimation of Camera Rotation, Translation and Focal Length
	at High Outlier Rates},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st Canadian Conference on Computer and Robot
	Vision},
  year = {2004},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.17}
}

@ARTICLE{Varela1994,
  author = {Varela, F. J.},
  title = {A cognitive view of the immune system},
  journal = {World Futures},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {31--40},
  number = {1-2},
  comment = {Record Number: 12020},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=3713771}
}

@ARTICLE{Vecchi1983,
  author = {Vecchi, M. P. and Kirkpatrick, S.},
  title = {Global wiring by simulated annealing},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits
	and Systems},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {215--222},
  number = {4},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.15}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Voudouris1997,
  author = {Voudouris, C.},
  title = {Guided local search for combinatorial optimisation problems},
  school = {Department of Computer Science, University of Essex, Colchester,
	UK},
  year = {1997},
  month = {July},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.02}
}

@TECHREPORT{Voudouris1995,
  author = {C. Voudouris and E. Tsang},
  title = {Guided Local Search},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of Essex, Colchester,
	C04 3SQ, UK},
  year = {1995},
  number = {CSM-247},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.02}
}

@TECHREPORT{Voudouris1995a,
  author = {C. Voudouris and E. Tsang},
  title = {Function Optimization using Guided Local Search},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science University of Essex Colchester, CO4
	3SQ, UK},
  year = {1995},
  number = {CSM-249},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.02}
}

@TECHREPORT{Voudouris1994,
  author = {C. Voudouris and E. Tsang},
  title = {The Tunneling Algorithm for Partial CSPs and Combinatorial Optimization
	Problems},
  institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of Essex, Colchester,
	C04 3SQ, UK},
  year = {1994},
  number = {CSM-213},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.02}
}

@INBOOK{Glover2003a,
  chapter = {7: Guided Local Search},
  pages = {185-218},
  title = {Handbook of Metaheuristics},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2003},
  editor = {F. Glover and G. A. Kochenberger},
  author = {C. Voudouris and E. P. K. Tsang},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.02}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Voudouris1998,
  author = {Voudouris, C. and Tsang, E. P. K.},
  title = {Guided local search joins the elite in discrete optimisation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings, DIMACS Workshop on Constraint Programming and Large
	Scale Discrete Optimisation},
  year = {1998},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.02}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Wang1991,
  author = {Wang, C. J. and Tsang, E. P. K. },
  title = {Solving constraint satisfaction problems using neural networks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings Second International Conference on Artificial Neural
	Networks},
  year = {1991},
  pages = {295--299},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.04}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Watkins2003,
  author = {A. Watkins and X. Bi and A. Phadke},
  title = {Parallelizing an Immune-Inspired Algorithm for Efficient Pattern
	Recognition},
  booktitle = {Intelligent Engineering Systems through Artificial Neural Networks:
	Smart Engineering System Design: Neural Networks},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {225--230},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Watkins2002,
  author = {Watkins, A. and Boggess, L.},
  title = {A New Classifier Based on Resource Limited Artificial Immune Systems},
  booktitle = {Part of the 2002 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {1546--1551},
  month = may,
  publisher = {IEEE},
  comment = {Record Number: 120

	Place of Meeting: Honolulu, USA

	Extent of Work:},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Watkins2002b,
  author = {Watkins, A. and Timmis, J.},
  title = {Artificial Immune Recognition System ({AIRS}): Revisions and Refinements},
  booktitle = {1st International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems ({ICARIS2002})},
  publisher = {University of Kent at Canterbury Printing Unit},
  year = {2002},
  editor = {Bentley, P.J.},
  pages = {173--181},
  address = {UK},
  comment = {Record Number: 60

	Editor/Compiler Role: Editors

	Place of Meeting: University of Kent at Canterbury

	Extent of Work:},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Watkins2004,
  author = {Watkins, A. and Timmis, J.},
  title = {Exploiting Parallelism Inherent in {AIRS}, an Artificial Immune Classifier},
  booktitle = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS)},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag GmbH},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {Cutello, V. and Bentley, P. and Timmis, J.},
  volume = {3239},
  pages = {427--438},
  comment = {Record Number: 30

	Place of Meeting: Catania, Sicily, Italy

	Extent of Work:

	ISBN: 3-540-23097-1},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03}
}

@ARTICLE{Watkins2004a,
  author = {Watkins, A. and Timmis, J. and Boggess, L.},
  title = {Artificial Immune Recognition System ({AIRS}): An Immune-Inspired
	Supervised Learning Algorithms},
  journal = {Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {291--317},
  number = {3},
  month = sep,
  comment = {Record Number: 10},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03}
}

@MASTERSTHESIS{Watkins2001,
  author = {Watkins, A. B.},
  title = {{AIRS}: A resource limited artificial immune classifiers},
  school = {Mississippi State University},
  year = {2001},
  address = {USA},
  comment = {Record Number: 20

	Medium Designator: Master's thesis},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  pages = {--},
  publisher = {Mississippi State University},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Watkins2002a,
  author = {Watkins, A. B. and Boggess, L. C.},
  title = {A Resource Limited Artificial Immune Classifier},
  booktitle = {Part of the 2002 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence
	held in Honolulu},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {926--931},
  address = {USA},
  month = may,
  publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
  comment = {Record Number: 70

	Place of Meeting: HI, USA

	Extent of Work:},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03}
}

@BOOK{Weise2007,
  title = {Global Optimization Algorithms - Theory and Application},
  publisher = {(Self Published)},
  year = {2007},
  author = {T. Weise},
  edition = {2009-06-26},
  copyright = {Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Thomas Weise, licensed under GNU FDL},
  howpublished = {Online as e-book},
  language = {en},
  type = {E-Book}
}

@ARTICLE{Wenzel1999,
  author = {W. Wenzel and K. Hamacher},
  title = {A Stochastic Tunneling Approach for Global Minimization of Complex
	Potential Energy Landscapes},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {82},
  pages = {3003--3007},
  number = {15},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.25}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{White2003,
  author = {J. White and S. M. Garrett},
  title = {Improved Pattern Recognition with Artificial Clonal Selection?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings Artificial Immune Systems: Second International Conference,
	ICARIS 2003},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {181--193},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15}
}

@ARTICLE{White1971,
  author = {R. C. White},
  title = {A survey of random methods for parameter optimization},
  journal = {Simulation},
  year = {1971},
  volume = {17},
  pages = {197--205},
  number = {1},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.27}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Whitley1989,
  author = {D. Whitley},
  title = {The {GENITOR} Algorithm and Selective Pressure: Why Rank-Based Allocation
	of Reproductive Trials is Best},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Genetic Algorithms},
  year = {1989},
  editor = {D. Schaffer},
  pages = {116--121},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.15}
}

@ARTICLE{Whitley1994,
  author = {D. Whitley},
  title = {A Genetic Algorithm Tutorial},
  journal = {Statistics and Computing},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {65--85},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Whitley1996,
  author = {Whitley, D. and Rana, S. and Dzubera, J. and Mathias, K E.},
  title = {Evaluating evolutionary algorithms},
  journal = {Artificial Intelligence - Special volume on empirical methods},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {85},
  pages = {245--276},
  number = {1-2},
  comment = {Record Number: 7730},
  issn = {0004-3702},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=241085.241103}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Wilson1998,
  author = {S. W. Wilson},
  title = {Generalization in the {XCS} classifier systems},
  booktitle = {Genetic Programming 1998: Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference},
  year = {1998},
  pages = {665--674},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.05}
}

@ARTICLE{Wilson1995,
  author = {S. W. Wilson},
  title = {Classifier Fitness Based on Accuracy},
  journal = {Evolutionary Computation},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {149--175},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.05}
}

@ARTICLE{Wilson1994,
  author = {S. W. Wilson},
  title = {{ZCS}: A Zeroth Level Classifier Systems},
  journal = {Evolutionary Computation},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {1--18},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.05}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Wilson1989,
  author = {S. W. Wilson and D. E. Goldberg},
  title = {A critical review of classifier systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the third international conference on Genetic algorithms},
  year = {1989},
  pages = {244--255},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.04.05}
}

@BOOK{Witten2000,
  title = {Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques with
	Java Implementations},
  publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
  year = {2000},
  author = {I. H. Witten and E. Frank},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.09}
}

@ARTICLE{Woeginger2003,
  author = {Woeginger, G. J.},
  title = {Exact Algorithms for {NP}--Hard Problems: A Surveys},
  journal = {Combinatorial Optimization -- Eureka, You Shrink!},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {2570},
  pages = {185--207},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.07}
}

@ARTICLE{Wolpert1992,
  author = {D. H. Wolpert},
  title = {Stacked Generalization},
  journal = {Neural Networks},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {241--259},
  number = {LA-UR-90-3460},
  address = {Los Alamos, NM},
  url = {citeseer.ist.psu.edu/wolpert92stacked.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Wolpert1997,
  author = {Wolpert, D. H. and Macready, W. G.},
  title = {No Free Lunch Theorems for Optimization},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {67--82},
  number = {67},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://www.no-free-lunch.org/}
}

@TECHREPORT{Wolpert1995,
  author = {Wolpert, D. H. and Macready, W. G.},
  title = {No Free Lunch Theorems for Search},
  institution = {Santa Fe Institute},
  year = {1995},
  address = {Sante Fe, NM, USA},
  owner = {jasonb},
  publisher = {Santa Fe Institute},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  volume = {Technical Report SFI-TR-95-02-010}
}

@BOOK{Yang2008,
  title = {Nature-Inspired Metaheuristic Algorithms},
  publisher = {Luniver Press},
  year = {2008},
  author = {Yang, X. S.},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.17}
}

@INBOOK{Yang2009,
  chapter = {Harmony Search as a Metaheuristic},
  pages = {1--14},
  title = {Music-Inspired Harmony Search Algorithm: Theory and Applications},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Z. W. Geem},
  author = {X--S. Yang},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.22}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Yao1997,
  author = {X. Yao and Y. Liu},
  title = {Fast Evolution Strategies},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Evolutionary Programming
	VI},
  year = {1997},
  pages = {151--162},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.24}
}

@ARTICLE{Yao1999,
  author = {X. Yao and Y. Liu and G. Lin},
  title = {Evolutionary programming made faster},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {82--102},
  number = {2},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.03.08}
}

@CONFERENCE{Yuan2004,
  author = {Yuan, B. and Gallagher, M.},
  title = {Statistical racing techniques for improved empirical evaluation of
	evolutionary algorithms},
  booktitle = {Problem Solving From Nature},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {3242},
  pages = {171--181},
  publisher = {Springer},
  comment = {Record Number: 7780

	Place of Meeting: Birmingham, UK

	Extent of Work:

	ISBN: 3-540-23092-0},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2007.10.03},
  url = {http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/ppsn/ppsn2004.html}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Yuret1993,
  author = {D. Yuret and M. de~la~Maza},
  title = {Dynamic hill climbing: Overcoming the limitations of optimization
	techniques},
  booktitle = {The Second Turkish Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Neural
	Networks},
  year = {1993},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.02.01}
}

@BOOK{Zabinsky2003,
  title = {Stochastic adaptive search for global optimization},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  year = {2003},
  author = {Z. B. Zabinsky},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.27}
}

@BOOK{Zadeh1996,
  title = {Fuzzy sets, fuzzy logic, and fuzzy systems: selected papers},
  publisher = {World Scientific},
  year = {1996},
  editor = {G. J. Klir and B. Yuan},
  author = {L. A. Zadeh and G. J. Klir and B. Yuan},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.14}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Zaki1999,
  author = {M. J. Zaki},
  title = {Parallel and Distributed Data Mining: An Introduction},
  booktitle = {Revised Papers from Large-Scale Parallel Data Mining, Workshop on
	Large-Scale Parallel KDD Systems, SIGKDD},
  year = {1999},
  pages = {1--23},
  owner = {jbrownlee},
  timestamp = {2008.02.23}
}

@BOOK{Zhigljavsky1991,
  title = {Theory of Global Random Search},
  publisher = {Kluwer Academic},
  year = {1991},
  author = {A. A. Zhigljavsky},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.27}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Zitzler1999a,
  author = {E. Zitzler},
  title = {Evolutionary Algorithms for Multiobjective Optimization: Methods
	and Applications},
  school = {Shaker Verlag, Aachen, Germany},
  year = {1999},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.08}
}

@INBOOK{Zitzler2004,
  chapter = {A Tutorial on Evolutionary Multiobjective Optimization},
  pages = {3--37},
  title = {Metaheuristics for Multiobjective Optimisation},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2004},
  editor = {X. Gandibleux},
  author = {E. Zitzler and M. Laumanns and S. Bleuler},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.05.08}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Zitzler2002,
  author = {E. Zitzler and M. Laumanns and L. Thiele},
  title = {{SPEA2}: Improving the strength pareto evolutionary algorithm for
	multiobjective optimization},
  booktitle = {Evolutionary Methods for Design, Optimisation and Control with Application
	to Industrial Problems (EUROGEN 2001)},
  year = {2002},
  pages = {95--100},
  owner = {brownlee},
  timestamp = {2010.04.27}
}

@TECHREPORT{Zitzler2001,
  author = {E. Zitzler and M. Laumanns and L. Thiele},
  title = {{SPEA2}: Improving the strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm},
  institution = {Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory (TIK), Swiss Federal
	Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich},
  year = {2001},
  number = {103},
  address = {Gloriastrasse 35, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland},
  month = {May},
  owner = {brownlee},
  timestamp = {2010.04.27}
}

@ARTICLE{Zitzler1999,
  author = {E. Zitzler and L. Thiele},
  title = {Multiobjective evolutionary algorithms: A comparative case study
	and the strength pareto approach},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {257--271},
  number = {4},
  owner = {brownlee},
  timestamp = {2010.04.27}
}

@TECHREPORT{Zitzler1998,
  author = {E. Zitzler and L. Thiele},
  title = {An evolutionary algorithm for multiobjective optimization: The strength
	pareto approach},
  institution = {Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory (TIK), Swiss Federal
	Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich},
  year = {1998},
  number = {43},
  address = {Gloriastrasse 35, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland},
  month = {May},
  owner = {brownlee},
  timestamp = {2010.04.27}
}

@BOOK{Baeck2000,
  title = {Evolutionary Computation 1: Basic Algorithms and Operators},
  publisher = {IoP},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {T. B\"ack and D. B. Fogel and Z. Michalewicz},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.07}
}

@BOOK{Baeck2000a,
  title = {Evolutionary Computation 2: Advanced Algorithms and Operations},
  publisher = {IoP},
  year = {2000},
  editor = {T. B\"ack and D. B. Fogel and Z. Michalewicz},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.07}
}

@BOOK{Baeck1997,
  title = {Handbook of Evolutionary Computation},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {1997},
  editor = {T. B\"ack and D. B. Fogel and Z. Michalewicz},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.01.07}
}

@BOOK{Geem2010,
  title = {Recent Advances in Harmony Search Algorithms},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2010},
  editor = {Z. W. Geem},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.22}
}

@BOOK{Geem2009,
  title = {Music-Inspired Harmony Search Algorithm: Theory and Applications},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Z. W. Geem},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.22}
}

@BOOK{Geem2009b,
  title = {Harmony Search Algorithms for Structural Design Optimization},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {Z. W. Geem},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.22}
}

@BOOK{Goucher2009,
  title = {Beautiful Testing: Leading Professionals Reveal How They Improve
	Software},
  publisher = {O'Reilly Media},
  year = {2009},
  editor = {A. Goucher and T. Riley},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.12.06}
}

@BOOK{Pelikan2006,
  title = {Scalable Optimization via Probabilistic Modeling: From Algorithms
	to Applications},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2006},
  editor = {M. Pelikan and K. Sastry and E. Cant\'u--Paz},
  owner = {jasonb},
  timestamp = {2010.11.25}
}