diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index aabbebe..e9e35fa 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -82,10 +82,12 @@ To install dependencies, run `pip -r install requirements`.
 
 ### ML-KEM
 
-There are three functions exposed on the `ML_KEM` class which are intended for
+There are four functions exposed on the `ML_KEM` class which are intended for
 use:
 
 - `ML_KEM.keygen()`: generate a keypair `(ek, dk)`
+- `ML_KEM.key_derive(seed)`: generate a keypair `(ek, dk)` from the provided
+   seed
 - `ML_KEM.encaps(ek)`: generate a key and ciphertext pair `(key, ct)`
 - `ML_KEM.decaps(dk, ct)`: generate the shared key `key`
 
diff --git a/interop/README.md b/interop/README.md
index da5f93c..ba230ff 100644
--- a/interop/README.md
+++ b/interop/README.md
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 Tools that allow use of the OpenSSL Encapsulation and Decapsulation API.
 
-**Note:** this code expects draft-ietf-lamps-kyber-certificates-04 compatible behaviour.
-This is consistent with oqsprovider-0.8.0.
+**Note:** this code expects draft-ietf-lamps-kyber-certificates-06 compatible
+behaviour.
 
 
 OpenSSL setup
diff --git a/interop/ml_kem_decap.py b/interop/ml_kem_decap.py
index 8deb2a4..e7e37a8 100644
--- a/interop/ml_kem_decap.py
+++ b/interop/ml_kem_decap.py
@@ -37,17 +37,12 @@
 
 kem = OIDS[alg_id]
 
-key_der, empty = der.remove_octet_string(rest)
+key, empty = der.remove_octet_string(rest)
 if empty != b"":
     raise der.UnexpectedDER("Trailing junk after the key")
 
-keys, empty = der.remove_octet_string(key_der)
-if empty != b"":
-    raise der.UnexpectedDER("Trailing junk after the key")
-
-dk_len = 768 * kem.k + 96
-dk, ek = keys[:dk_len], keys[dk_len:]
-assert len(ek) == 384 * kem.k + 32
+assert len(key) == 64
+_, dk = kem.key_derive(key)
 
 with open(sys.argv[3], "rb") as encaps_file:
     encaps = encaps_file.read()
diff --git a/interop/ml_kem_key_extract.py b/interop/ml_kem_key_extract.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..252f309
--- /dev/null
+++ b/interop/ml_kem_key_extract.py
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import sys
+
+if len(sys.argv) != 3:
+    raise ValueError(f"Usage: {sys.argv[0]} dk.pem ek.pem")
+
+from kyber_py.ml_kem import ML_KEM_512, ML_KEM_768, ML_KEM_1024
+
+OIDS = {
+    (2, 16, 840, 1, 101, 3, 4, 4, 1): ML_KEM_512,
+    (2, 16, 840, 1, 101, 3, 4, 4, 2): ML_KEM_768,
+    (2, 16, 840, 1, 101, 3, 4, 4, 3): ML_KEM_1024,
+}
+
+import ecdsa.der as der
+
+with open(sys.argv[1], "rt") as ek_file:
+    ek_pem = ek_file.read()
+
+ek_der = der.unpem(ek_pem)
+
+s1, empty = der.remove_sequence(ek_der)
+if empty != b"":
+    raise der.UnexpectedDER("Trailing junk after DER public key")
+
+ver, rest = der.remove_integer(s1)
+
+if ver != 0:
+    raise der.UnexpectedDER("Unexpected format version")
+
+alg_id, rest = der.remove_sequence(rest)
+
+alg_id, empty = der.remove_object(alg_id)
+if alg_id not in OIDS:
+    raise der.UnexpectedDER(f"Not recognised algoritm OID: {alg_id}")
+if empty != b"":
+    raise der.UnexpectedDER("parameters specified for ML-KEM OID")
+
+kem = OIDS[alg_id]
+
+key, empty = der.remove_octet_string(rest)
+if empty != b"":
+    raise der.UnexpectedDER("Trailing junk after the key")
+
+assert len(key) == 64
+ek, _ = kem.key_derive(key)
+
+with open(sys.argv[2], "wb") as ek_file:
+    encoded = der.encode_sequence(
+        der.encode_sequence(der.encode_oid(*alg_id)),
+        der.encode_bitstring(ek, 0),
+    )
+    ek_file.write(der.topem(encoded, "PUBLIC KEY"))
diff --git a/interop/ml_kem_keygen.py b/interop/ml_kem_keygen.py
index 289103b..ea0331b 100644
--- a/interop/ml_kem_keygen.py
+++ b/interop/ml_kem_keygen.py
@@ -21,8 +21,11 @@
     raise ValueError(f"Unrecognised algorithm: {sys.argv[1]}")
 
 import ecdsa.der as der
+import os
 
-ek, dk = ML_KEM.keygen()
+seed = os.urandom(64)
+
+ek, _ = ML_KEM.key_derive(seed)
 
 with open(sys.argv[2], "wb") as ek_file:
     encoded = der.encode_sequence(
@@ -35,6 +38,6 @@
     encoded = der.encode_sequence(
         der.encode_integer(0),
         der.encode_sequence(der.encode_oid(*oid)),
-        der.encode_octet_string(der.encode_octet_string(dk + ek)),
+        der.encode_octet_string(seed),
     )
     dk_file.write(der.topem(encoded, "PRIVATE KEY"))